CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>j - Wikizionario</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"9f086c28-8396-4d67-9a30-4beb70a474ae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"j","wgTitle":"j","wgCurRevisionId":4004330,"wgRevisionId":4004330,"wgArticleId":54793,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Lettere in italiano","Lettere","Lettere in lingua unificata","Lettere in esperanto"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"j","wgRelevantArticleId":54793,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.IndiceOrizzontale":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript" :"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CartellaConLinguette","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.linkRossiNoModifica","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.IndiceOrizzontale&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wikizionario"> <meta property="og:title" content="j - Wikizionario"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/j"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikizionario (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/j"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikizionario" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-j rootpage-j skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:Portale_Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-Bar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-Il-Wikizionariano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:Wikizionariano"><span>Il Wikizionariano</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Contatti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra un lemma a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Un lemma a caso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikizionario" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-it.svg" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Il dizionario libero" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-it.svg" width="140" height="15" style="width: 8.75em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikizionario [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikizionario" aria-label="Cerca in Wikizionario" autocapitalize="none" title="Cerca in Wikizionario [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wiktionary.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=j" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=j" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wiktionary.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=j" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=j" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Introduzione" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Italiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Italiano</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italiano-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Italiano</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Lettera</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><b>Esempi</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esempi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uso_passato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_passato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Uso passato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_passato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Da_non_confondere_con" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Da_non_confondere_con"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Da non confondere con</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Da_non_confondere_con-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termini_correlati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termini_correlati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Termini correlati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termini_correlati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_unificata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_unificata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lingua unificata</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lingua_unificata-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Lingua unificata</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lingua_unificata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettera_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettera_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Lettera</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettera_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Esperanto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettera_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettera_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Lettera</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettera_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronuncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronuncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronuncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronuncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Da_non_confondere_con_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Da_non_confondere_con_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Da non confondere con</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Da_non_confondere_con_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note_/_Riferimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note_/_Riferimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note / Riferimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note_/_Riferimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">j</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - norvegese" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lemma</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:j&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/j" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/j" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=it" title="Carica file multimediali [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carica un file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=4004330" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=j&id=4004330&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fj"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fj"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=j"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=j&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikizionario, il dizionario a contenuto aperto.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italiano"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bandiera italiana"><img alt="bandiera italiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/80px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendice:Italiano" title="Appendice:Italiano">Italiano</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Italiano"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettera"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/30px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/45px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/60px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><i><a href="/wiki/lettera" title="lettera">Lettera</a></i></h3></div> <p><b>j</b><small> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/j" class="extiw" title="w:j">approfondimento</a></b>)</small> <i>s. f.</i> o <i>m.</i> </p> <ol><li>Decima lettera dell'alfabeto italiano, con nome esteso "i lunga" o "i lungo" o "iota". Il suo uso è prestato dal latino, e fu ampiamente impiegata fino al 19° secolo per rappresentare il suono semivocalico della <a href="/wiki/vocale" title="vocale">vocale</a> '<a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a>',e talvolta equivalente per il lemma "<a href="/wiki/ii" title="ii">ii</a>", reso oggi raramente dalla lettera <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%AE" title="î">î</a>.</i> Oggi la "<b>J</b>" rimane solo in alcuni nomi di persona, luogo o parole storiche, in quanto è stata rimpiazzata dalla vocale "I" in quasi tutte le parole di uso comune. In Italiano viene anche frequentemente usata delle parole di provenienza straniera dove rappresenta un'affricata postalveolare sonora (<a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CD%A1%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d͡ʒ (la pagina non esiste)">d͡ʒ</a>, in Italiano questo fonema è rappresentato dalla lettera "G" seguita dalle vocali <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> & <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>) o la fricativa postalveolare sorda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʒ (la pagina non esiste)">ʒ</a>, non esistente in Italiano ufficiale).</li></ol> <table cellpadding="0" style="width:auto; background:none; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:95%; color:#606060; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1.2em; vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"><div style="font-style:normal">«In verità vi dico: finché non siano passati il cielo e la terra, non passerà neppure una <a href="/w/index.php?title=jota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jota (la pagina non esiste)">jota</a> o un segno dalla legge, senza che tutto sia compiuto»</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1.2em"> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"><div style="font-style:normal">(<small>Vangelo di Matteo, 5, 18-19</small>)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esempi"><b>Esempi</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parole che la contegono, uso moderno, provenienza Italiana. (fonema /j/ semivocalica) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juventus" title="Juventus">Juve</a> [juve̯], <a href="/wiki/Jesolo" title="Jesolo">Jesolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacopo" title="Jacopo">Jacopo</a>.</li></ul> <p>Parole di provenienza straniere (Affricata, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CD%A1%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d͡ʒ (la pagina non esiste)">d͡ʒ</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a> <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" class="extiw" title="w:Aiuto:IPA">[d͡ʒin's]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack" title="Jack">Jack</a> <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" class="extiw" title="w:Aiuto:IPA">[d͡ʒak]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uso_passato">Uso passato</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Uso passato"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Parole (j→i) </th> <th colspan="2">Parole (j→ii-<i>î)</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ortografia tradizionale </td> <td>Scrittura moderna </td> <td>Scrittura antica </td> <td>Scrittura moderna </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=noja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="noja (la pagina non esiste)">noja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/noia" title="noia">noia</a> </td> <td>varj </td> <td>vari-varî </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/jella" title="jella">jella</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iella" title="iella">iella</a> </td> <td>miljonarj </td> <td>milionarî-milionari </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=fidejussione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fidejussione (la pagina non esiste)">fidejussione</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/fideiussione" title="fideiussione">fideiussione</a> </td> <td>straordinarj </td> <td>straordinari-straordinarî </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=notajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="notajo (la pagina non esiste)">notajo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/notaio" title="notaio">notaio</a> </td> <td>leggj </td> <td><a href="/wiki/leggii" title="leggii">leggii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=jeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jeri (la pagina non esiste)">jeri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ieri" title="ieri">ieri</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=libraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="libraj (la pagina non esiste)">libraj</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=libra%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="libraî (la pagina non esiste)">libraî</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/jena" title="jena">jena</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iena" title="iena">iena</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=proprietarj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="proprietarj (la pagina non esiste)">proprietarj</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=proprietar%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="proprietarî (la pagina non esiste)">proprietarî</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=jodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jodio (la pagina non esiste)">jodio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iodio" title="iodio">Iodio</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/gioja" title="gioja">gioja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/gioia" title="gioia">gioia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/gianduja" title="gianduja">gianduja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/gianduia" title="gianduia">gianduia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Da_non_confondere_con">Da non <a href="/wiki/confondere" title="confondere">confondere</a> con</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-noconf-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modifica la sezione Da non confondere con"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%83" title="ʃ">ʃ</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B3" title="ϳ">ϳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BF" title="ſ">ſ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termini_correlati"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/30px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/45px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/60px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/termine" title="termine">Termini</a> <a href="/wiki/correlato" title="correlato">correlati</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-rel-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modifica la sezione Termini correlati"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%AE" title="î">î</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Î (la pagina non esiste)">Î</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ii" title="ii">ii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ô (la pagina non esiste)">ô</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô (la pagina non esiste)">Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%AA" title="ê">ê</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê (la pagina non esiste)">Ê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="û (la pagina non esiste)">û</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Û (la pagina non esiste)">Û</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua_unificata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-web.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/40px-Emblem-web.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/60px-Emblem-web.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/80px-Emblem-web.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=lingua_unificata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lingua unificata (la pagina non esiste)">Lingua unificata</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua unificata"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettera_2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/30px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/45px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/60px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><i><a href="/wiki/lettera" title="lettera">Lettera</a></i></h3></div> <ol><li>all'interno dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale la lettera <i>j</i> indica il suono della semiconsonante palatale.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/40px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/60px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/80px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto">Esperanto</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Esperanto"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettera_3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/30px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/45px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg/60px-Breezeicons-actions-22-format-text-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><i><a href="/wiki/lettera" title="lettera">Lettera</a></i></h3></div> <ol><li>tredicesima lettera dell'alfabeto dell'<a href="/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronuncia"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/pronuncia" title="pronuncia">Pronuncia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-pron-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modifica la sezione Pronuncia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA">IPA</a>: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, GentiumAlt, 'Lucida Grande', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">/j/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Da_non_confondere_con_2">Da non <a href="/wiki/confondere" title="confondere">confondere</a> con</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-noconf-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modifica la sezione Da non confondere con"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a></li></ul> <div class="NonModificabile"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_/_Riferimenti"><span id="Note_.2F_Riferimenti"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/note" title="note">Note</a> / <a href="/wiki/riferimenti" title="riferimenti">Riferimenti</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-ref-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modifica la sezione Note / Riferimenti"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <ul><li>Tullio De Mauro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/j"><i>Il nuovo De Mauro</i></a> edizione online su <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internazionale.it">internazionale.it</a></i>, Internazionale</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=4004330">https://it.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=4004330</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Categorie" title="Speciale:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lettere_in_italiano" title="Categoria:Lettere in italiano">Lettere in italiano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lettere" title="Categoria:Lettere">Lettere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lettere_in_lingua_unificata" title="Categoria:Lettere in lingua unificata">Lettere in lingua unificata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lettere_in_esperanto" title="Categoria:Lettere in esperanto">Lettere in esperanto</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 22 nov 2024 alle 05:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:About">A proposito del Wikizionario</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikizionario:Disclaimer_generale">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wiktionary.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-wdcpm","wgBackendResponseTime":113,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.099","walltime":"0.140","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2886,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5127,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":910,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 83.553 1 -total"," 25.38% 21.209 3 Template:Intestazione_voce"," 23.26% 19.434 12 Wikizionario:switch_lang"," 22.76% 19.018 1 Template:Pn"," 15.57% 13.013 1 Template:-it-"," 12.64% 10.565 3 Template:-lett-"," 10.46% 8.738 1 Template:Fonte"," 10.36% 8.657 1 Template:-int-"," 8.50% 7.106 3 Template:Sezione_voce"," 8.39% 7.013 1 Template:-eo-"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.006","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":621260,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g5pcr","timestamp":"20241122040318","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>