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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche_e_origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche_e_origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caratteristiche e origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche_e_origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapping</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 96 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kletsrym" title="Kletsrym - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kletsrym" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="راب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="راپ - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="راپ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="راب - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰেপাৰ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেপাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рап - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рап" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="র‍্যাপিং - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যাপিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapejar" title="Rapejar - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rapejar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ڕاپ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapio" title="Rapio - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rapio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%80_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ραπ μουσική - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραπ μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repo" title="Repo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Repo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapear" title="Rapear - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rapear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4pp" title="Räpp - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Räpp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4pp%C3%A4ys" title="Räppäys - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Räppäys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_(muzykstyl)" title="Rap (muzykstyl) - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rap (muzykstyl)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ראפינג - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראפינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA" title="रैप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%83" title="Ռեփ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%83" title="Ռափ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռափ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapp" title="Rapp - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rapp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ラップ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A9_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="랩 (음악) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랩 (음악)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitatio_rapiana" title="Recitatio rapiana - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Recitatio rapiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repas" title="Repas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Repas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reps" title="Reps - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рап - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="رپ - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="र्‍याप - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="र्‍याप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_(muziekstijl)" title="Rap (muziekstijl) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rap (muziekstijl)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੈਪ ਗਾਇਕੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਪ ਗਾਇਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_rap" title="Musica rap - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Musica rap" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1ppa" title="Ráppa - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ráppa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rapping" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep_(hudba)" title="Rep (hudba) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rep (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repi" title="Repi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Repi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Реповање - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реповање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapmusik" title="Rapmusik - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rapmusik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurap" title="Kurap - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kurap" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="சொல்லிசை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொல்லிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9B" title="แร็ป - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร็ป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_yapmak" title="Rap yapmak - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rap yapmak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Рэп - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рэп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%BE" title="رەپ - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رەپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Реп - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zega_rap" title="Mùzega rap - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mùzega rap" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rappigne" title="Rappigne - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rappigne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E5%94%B1" title="说唱 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="说唱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ראפ מוזיק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראפ מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E8%88%8C" title="饒舌 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="饒舌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap" title="Rap - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Rap" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Rapping" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Rapping&id=142998930&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRapping"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRapping"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rapping"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6010" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Rapper">Rapper</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Rap" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Rap_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rap (disambigua)">Rap (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hip_hop_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo hip hop"><img alt="Abbozzo hip hop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/45px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/68px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/90px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento hip hop è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Hip hop">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella per generi musicali"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Rap</th></tr><tr><th>Origini culturali</th><td>anni 1970, Stati Uniti d'America </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">Strumenti</a> tipici</th><td>voce, giradischi, campionatore, drum machine </td></tr><tr><th>Popolarità</th><td>molto alta </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <i><b>rapping</b></i> (o <b>rhyming</b>, <b>spitting</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>emceeing</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>MCing</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spesso abbreviato semplicemente in <b>rap</b>, è un <a href="/wiki/Genere_musicale" title="Genere musicale">genere musicale</a> nato durante gli <a href="/wiki/Anni_settanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni settanta">anni settanta</a> a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Treccani-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consiste nell'esprimersi vocalmente sopra una base o un <a href="/wiki/Accompagnamento" title="Accompagnamento">accompagnamento</a> musicale dal ritmo <a href="/wiki/Sincope_(musica)" title="Sincope (musica)">sincopato</a> ed uniforme e presenta «rima, discorso ritmico e linguaggio di strada».<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche_e_origini">Caratteristiche e origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche e origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche e origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg/250px-Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg/375px-Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg/500px-Public_Enemy-01-mika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a>, celebre esempio di gruppo rap</figcaption></figure> <p>Il genere rap è nato nel corso degli anni settanta all'interno della comunità <a href="/wiki/Afroamericana" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericana">afroamericana</a> e <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">latino-americana</a> nel quartiere del <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> di New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Treccani-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I componenti del rap includono «contenuto» (ciò che viene detto), «flow» (<a href="/wiki/Ritmo" title="Ritmo">ritmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rima" title="Rima">rime</a>) e «consegna» (<a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">cadenza</a>, tono).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il rap si differenzia dallo <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> in quanto il rap è eseguito spesso sul tempo di un brano strumentale. Il rap è spesso associato alla musica <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(genere_musicale)" title="Hip hop (genere musicale)">hip hop</a>, oltre a esserne uno dei componenti principali, anche se le sue origini precedono l'<a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> come fenomeno culturale. Le radici del rap si possono ritrovare nella musica dell'Africa occidentale, nei cantastorie chiamati <a href="/wiki/Griot" title="Griot">griot</a> che trasmettevano le tradizioni oralmente raccontando storie di eventi familiari e del villaggio, in forma di musica, poesie o storie cantate, suonando un semplice strumento fatto a mano.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre, diffondevano tradizioni e genealogie oralmente o usavano le loro tecniche retoriche per spettegolare o «elogiare o criticare le persone».<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le tradizioni griot si connettono al rap attraverso i discorsi di <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> con il pubblico e con la sua band tra le canzoni eseguite, alle provocazioni verbali di <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a> e alle poesie di <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Poets" title="The Last Poets">The Last Poets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertanto, i testi e la musica del rap fanno parte del «continuum storico nero»,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e mirano a riutilizzare elementi delle tradizioni passate espandendoli attraverso «l'uso creativo del linguaggio e dello stile e delle strategie retoriche».<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La persona accreditata di aver originato lo stile di «consegnare le rime sopra un tappeto musicale»,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che sarebbe divenuto noto come rap, è Anthony "DJ Hollywood" Holloway di <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il rap è spesso consegnato sopra un beat, tipicamente creato da un <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turntablist" class="mw-redirect" title="Turntablist">turntablist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatmaker">beatmaker</a> o eseguito <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> senza accompagnamento strumentale. Stilisticamente, il rap occupa un'area grigia tra il discorso, la prosa, la poesia e il canto. La parola, che precede la forma musicale, in origine significava «colpire leggermente»,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre oggi è usata per descrivere veloci botta e risposta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La parola inizia a essere usata nell'<a href="/wiki/Inglese_britannico" title="Inglese britannico">inglese britannico</a> fin dal sedicesimo secolo. È parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Inglese_afro-americano_vernacolare" title="Inglese afro-americano vernacolare">inglese afro-americano vernacolare</a> negli anni sessanta col significato di «conversare», e in seguito diviene sinonimo dello stile musicale.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oggi, il termine rap è talmente associato alla musica hip hop che molti scrittori usano i due termini in modo intercambiabile. </p><p>Spesso i rapper si improvvisano su una base inventando un testo al momento, questa pratica viene chiamata "<a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(hip_hop)" title="Freestyle (hip hop)">freestyle</a>" (stile libero) e anche nel freestyle si possono riconoscere variazioni, infatti esiste il freestyle semplice, un normale testo sopra un beat che può essere pure un "type beat" ovvero un beat nello stile di un artista in particolare, ed esistono anche una sorta di sfide col freestyle, ad esempio dei veri e propri scontri di insulti, rappati a tempo su una base. Questa pratica viene chiamata <a href="/wiki/Dissing" title="Dissing">dissing</a>. I dissing sono spesso presenti anche nei brani rap ufficiali e hanno l'obiettivo di denunciare una persona o addirittura la politica di interi stati. </p><p>Nel corso degli anni, dalla tecnica del rapping sono derivate variazioni stilistiche che hanno contribuito alla nascita di nuovi sottogeneri hip hop e rap, tra cui la <a href="/wiki/Trap_(genere_musicale)" title="Trap (genere musicale)">trap</a> (nata ad Atlanta negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a> ma condotta al successo vent'anni dopo da artisti come i <a href="/wiki/Migos" title="Migos">Migos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gucci_Mane" title="Gucci Mane">Gucci Mane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a> e <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>) e la <a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">drill</a> (nata a Chicago e resa celebre soprattutto in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> da artisti come <a href="/wiki/Chief_Keef" title="Chief Keef">Chief Keef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Durk" title="Lil Durk">Lil Durk</a> e il defunto <a href="/wiki/Pop_Smoke" title="Pop Smoke">Pop Smoke</a>). </p><p>Oltre ai rapper, vari DJ o beatmaker famosi hanno influenzato il rap: <a href="/wiki/Eric_B._%26_Rakim" title="Eric B. & Rakim">Eric B.</a> (produttore di <a href="/wiki/Rakim" title="Rakim">Rakim</a>) fu tra i primi a caratterizzare il suono del rap new-yorkese; <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr.Dre</a> (diventato famoso con il gruppo <a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a>.) caratterizzò invece il sound del rap di Los Angeles e aiutò a crescere nomi come <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Ice Cube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eazy-E" title="Eazy-E">Eazy E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a>; <a href="/wiki/RZA" title="RZA">RZA</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Premier" title="DJ Premier">DJ Premiere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havoc" title="Havoc">Havoc</a> e <a href="/wiki/J_Dilla" title="J Dilla">J. Dilla</a> influenzarono molto il suono <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East-Coast</a> nella metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni '90</a> con le produzioni per <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nas_(rapper)" title="Nas (rapper)">Nas</a>, ecc...; <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Alchemist" title="The Alchemist">The Alchemist</a> e il duo <a href="/wiki/The_Neptunes" title="The Neptunes">The Neptunes</a> cambiarono completamente il suono dell'hip hop negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_2000" title="Anni 2000">anni 2000</a>, rendendolo meno "gangsta" e più ballabile nei club e negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_2010" title="Anni 2010">anni 2010</a>, il gruppo <a href="/wiki/808_Mafia" title="808 Mafia">808 Mafia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Boomin" title="Metro Boomin">Metro Boomin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Young_Chop" title="Young Chop">Young Chop</a> rivoluzionarono ancora una volta il rap rendendo popolare la <a href="/wiki/Trap_(genere_musicale)" title="Trap (genere musicale)">trap</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">drill</a> con le loro prod per <a href="/wiki/Gucci_Mane" title="Gucci Mane">Gucci Mane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Migos" title="Migos">Migos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chief_Keef" title="Chief Keef">Chief Keef</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Duneier, Kasinitz, Murphy, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Urban Ethnography Reader</span>, Oxford University Press, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-974357-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-974357-6">0-19-974357-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF2009">Edwards</a>, p. xii</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF2009">Edwards</a>, p. 81</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enciclopedia_Treccani-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/rap/#:~:text=Genere%20musicale%20affermatosi%20nella%20seconda,turntablist%2C%20beatmaking%2C%20scratching)."><span style="font-style:italic;">Rap nell'Enciclopedia Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Cheryl Lynette Keyes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rapmusicstreetco0000keye"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rap Music and Street Consciousness</span></a>, University of Illinois Press, 2004, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rapmusicstreetco0000keye/page/1">1</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF2009">Edwards</a>, p. x</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Eric Charry, <span style="font-style:italic;">Hip Hop Africa: New African Music in a Globalizing World</span>, Indiana University Press, 2012, pp. 79-80, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-253-00575-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-253-00575-5">978-0-253-00575-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kopano, Baruti N., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704203951/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-101173271/rap-music-as-an-extension-of-the-black-rhetorical"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rap Music as an Extension of the Black Rhetorical Tradition: "Keepin' It Real"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Western Journal of Black Studies</span>, vol. 26, n. 4, 25 dicembre 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0197-4327<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0197-4327&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0197-4327">ACNP</a></span>)</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 gennaio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-101173271/rap-music-as-an-extension-of-the-black-rhetorical">url originale</abbr> il 4 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Frank Hoffmann, <span style="font-style:italic;">Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-Hop (American Popular Music)</span>, Checkmark Books, 2007, p. 63, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8160-7341-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8160-7341-4">0-8160-7341-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=rap"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dictionary.com</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dictionary.reference.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 febbraio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Safire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Safire (la pagina non esiste)">Safire, William</a> (1992), (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) "On language; The rap on hip-hop", <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFharv" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul Edwards e Kool G Rap (prefazione), <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_to_Rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="How to Rap (la pagina non esiste)">How to Rap</a>: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC</span>, Chicago Review Press, December 2009, p. 340, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-55652-816-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-55652-816-7">1-55652-816-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFharv" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Kool_Moe_Dee" title="Kool Moe Dee">Kool Moe Dee</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=There%27s_A_God_On_The_Mic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="There's A God On The Mic (la pagina non esiste)">There's A God On The Mic</a>: The True 50 Greatest MCs</span>, Thunder's Mouth Press, November 2003, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560255338/page/224">224</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-56025-533-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-56025-533-1">1-56025-533-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFharv" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) stic.man, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Art Of Emceeing</span>, Boss Up Inc., 2005.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFharv" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Adam Krims, <span style="font-style:italic;">Rap Music And The Poetics Of Identity</span>, Cambridge University Press, 2001.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alan Light, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Vibe History of Hip Hop</span>, Three Rivers Press, October 1999, p. 432, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-609-80503-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-609-80503-7">0-609-80503-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Chang_(giornalista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Chang (giornalista) (la pagina non esiste)">Jeff Chang</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.J._Kool_Herc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.J. Kool Herc (la pagina non esiste)">D.J. Kool Herc</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Can%27t_Stop_Won%27t_Stop:_A_History_of_the_Hip-Hop_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation (la pagina non esiste)">Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation</a></span>, Picador, December 2005, p. 560, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-312-42579-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-312-42579-1">0-312-42579-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sacha Jenkins, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/egotripsbookofra00jenk"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists</span></a>, St. Martin's Griffin, December 1999, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/egotripsbookofra00jenk/page/n353">352</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-312-24298-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-312-24298-0">0-312-24298-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Andrea Di Quarto, <span style="font-style:italic;">La storia del rap: l'hip hop americano degli anni duemila, dalla rinascita al fenomeno trap 1998-2018</span>, collana <span style="font-style:italic;">Le tempeste</span>, Milano, Tsunami, 2018, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788894859140" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788894859140">9788894859140</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(genere_musicale)" title="Hip hop (genere musicale)">Hip hop (genere musicale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffitismo" title="Graffitismo">Graffitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(hip_hop)" title="Freestyle (hip hop)">Freestyle (hip hop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" title="Master of Ceremonies">Master of Ceremonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch" title="Scratch">Scratch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">Beatboxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filastrocca" title="Filastrocca">Filastrocca</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rap" class="extiw" title="q:Rap">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rapping" class="extiw" title="wikt:rapping">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Rap"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rap?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rap" class="extiw" title="q:Rap">rap</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rapping" class="extiw" title="wikt:rapping">rap</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rap?uselang=it">rap</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapping&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/rap"><span style="font-style:italic;">rap</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/style/ma0000002816"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rap</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/All_Media_Network" title="All Media Network">All Media Network</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010#P9185" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/rapping">Rapping | Define Rapping at Dictionary.com</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2289">2289</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111437">sh85111437</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4303518-8">4303518-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121873463">cb121873463</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121873463">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007563117005171">987007563117005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00935631">00935631</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hip_hop_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hip hop"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/25px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/38px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hip_hop_icon.svg/50px-Hip_hop_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Hip_hop" title="Portale:Hip hop">Portale Hip hop</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di hip hop</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapping&oldid=142998930">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapping&oldid=142998930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Musica_hip_hop" title="Categoria:Musica hip hop">Musica hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tecniche_musicali" title="Categoria:Tecniche musicali">Tecniche musicali</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_hip_hop" title="Categoria:Stub - hip hop">Stub - hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P9185_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P9185 letta da Wikidata">P9185 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 9 gen 2025 alle 03:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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