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صدام حسین - ویکی‌پدیا

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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&amp;returnto=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>قایناقلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">صدام حسین</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۲۹ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۲۹ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoesein" title="Saddam Hoesein–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saddam Hoesein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%81%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%95" title="ሳዳም ሁሴን–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳዳም ሁሴን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A8%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ–آرامی" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="آرامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين–عربی مراکشی" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="عربی مراکشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99ddam_H%C3%BCseyn" title="Səddam Hüseyn–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səddam Hüseyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сәддам Хөсәйен–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәддам Хөсәйен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусейн–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Садам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусэйн–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садам Хусэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хюсеин–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саддам Хюсеин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সাদ্দাম হুসাইন–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাদ্দাম হুসাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husain" title="Saddam Husain–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saddam Husain" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="سەددام حوسێن–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەددام حوسێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadd%C3%A1m_Husajn" title="Saddám Husajn–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saddám Husajn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seddam_H%C4%B1seyn" title="Seddam Hıseyn–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seddam Hıseyn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन–Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%90%CE%BD" title="Σαντάμ Χουσεΐν–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντάμ Χουσεΐν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Huse%C3%ADn" title="Sadam Huseín–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sadam Huseín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eadd%C4%81m_%E1%B8%A8usayn" title="Şaddām Ḩusayn–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Şaddām Ḩusayn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–هوسایی" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סדאם חוסיין–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדאם חוסיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसैन–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सद्दाम हुसैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szadd%C3%A1m_Huszein" title="Szaddám Huszein–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaddám Huszein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Սադդամ Հուսեյն–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սադդամ Հուսեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="サッダーム・フセイン–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サッダーム・フセイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სადამ ჰუსეინი–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სადამ ჰუსეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–کیکویویی" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="کیکویویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន–خمری" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸದ್ದಾಮ್ ಹುಸೇನ್–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸದ್ದಾಮ್ ಹುಸೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B4_%ED%9B%84%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="사담 후세인–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사담 후세인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_Huseyn" title="Sedam Huseyn–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedam Huseyn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddamus_Husseinus" title="Saddamus Husseinus–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saddamus Husseinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein–لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadamas_Huseinas" title="Sadamas Huseinas–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sadamas Huseinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadams_Huseins" title="Sadams Huseins–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sadams Huseins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन–مایدیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایدیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусеин–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Садам Хусеин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="സദ്ദാം ഹുസൈൻ–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സദ്ദാം ഹുസൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯝ ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ–مانیپوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯝ ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانیپوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဒမ် ဟူစိန်–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဒမ် ဟူစိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–مازندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସଦ୍ଦାମ ହୁସେନ–اوریه‌ای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଦ୍ଦାମ ହୁସେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਦਾਮ ਹੁਸੈਨ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਦਾਮ ਹੁਸੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husajn" title="Saddam Husajn–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saddam Husajn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="सद्दाम हुसेन्–سانسکریت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکریت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සදාම් හුසේන්–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සදාම් හුසේන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadd%C3%A1m_Husajn" title="Saddám Husajn–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saddám Husajn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadaam_Xuseen" title="Sadaam Xuseen–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sadaam Xuseen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Huseini" title="Sadam Huseini–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sadam Huseini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусеин–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Садам Хусеин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சதாம் உசேன்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சதாம் உசேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సద్దామ్ హుసేన్–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సద్దామ్ హుసేన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддом Ҳусайн–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саддом Ҳусайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="ซัดดัม ฮุสเซน–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัดดัม ฮุสเซน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Huse%C3%BDn" title="Saddam Huseýn–ترکمنی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Saddam Huseýn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99ddam_Husejn" title="Səddam Husejn–Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səddam Husejn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_H%C3%BCseyin" title="Saddam Hüseyin–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saddam Hüseyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сәддам Хөсәен–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәддам Хөсәен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hosseyn" title="Saddam Hosseyn–والونی" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Saddam Hosseyn" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="萨达姆·侯赛因–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨达姆·侯赛因" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სადამ ჰუსეინი–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სადამ ჰუსეინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סאדאם כוסעין–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאדאם כוסעין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein–یوروبایی" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" 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data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0" title="薩達姆侯賽因–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩達姆侯賽因" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="آیری دیل‌لره باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر" class="wbc-editpage">باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="آد فضالاری"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1511108">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مارشال (صفحه یوْخدور)">مارشال</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">صدام حسین</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/220px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/330px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/440px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">صدام حسین - ۱۹۷۹</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">بئشینجی&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="عراق رئیس‌جومهورو (صفحه یوْخدور)">عراق رئیس‌جومهورو</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۱۶ جولای ۱۹۷۹&#160;–&#32;۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۳</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">باش‌وزیر</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>لیست</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">اؤزو (<small>۱۹۷۹–۱۹۹۱</small>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27dun_Hammadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa&#39;dun Hammadi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Sa'dun Hammadi</a> (<small>۱۹۹۱</small>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hamza_Zubeidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi</a> (<small>۱۹۹۱–۱۹۹۳</small>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Husayn_Khudayir_as-Samarrai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai</a> (<small>۱۹۹۳–۱۹۹۴</small>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">اؤزو (<small>۱۹۹۴–۲۰۰۳</small>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسن البکر (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسن البکر</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جی قارنر">جی قارنر</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82)" title="گچیجی کوالیسیون یؤنتیمی (عیراق)">گچیجی کوالیسیون یؤنتیمی</a>)</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Revolutionary_Command_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (صفحه یوْخدور)">Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Iraq</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۱۶ جولای ۱۹۷۹&#160;–&#32;۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۳</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسن البکر (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسن البکر</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">عراقین ۵۷ اینجی و ۶۱ اینجی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="عراقین باش وزیری (صفحه یوْخدور)">باش وزیری</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۲۹ مئی ۱۹۹۴&#160;–&#32;۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۳</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">رییس‌جومهور</th><td class="infobox-data">اؤزو</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسین خضیر سامرائی (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسین خضیر سامرائی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="محمد بحرالعلوم (صفحه یوْخدور)">محمد بحرالعلوم</a> <small>(as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Governing_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Governing Council (صفحه یوْخدور)">Acting President of the Governing Council of Iraq</a>)</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۱۶ جولای ۱۹۷۹&#160;–&#32;۲۳ مارس ۱۹۹۱</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">رییس‌جومهور</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسن البکر (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسن البکر</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سعدون حمادی (صفحه یوْخدور)">سعدون حمادی</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%27ath_Party_(Iraqi-dominated_faction)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba&#39;ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Secretary General of the National Command</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%27ath_Party_(Iraqi-dominated_faction)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba&#39;ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />ژانویه ۱۹۹۲&#160;–&#32;۳۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۶</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82" title="میشل عفلق">میشل عفلق</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position vacant</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">Regional Secretary of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Command_of_the_Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Iraq Region (صفحه یوْخدور)">Regional Command</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Iraq Region (صفحه یوْخدور)">Iraqi Regional Branch</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۱۶ جولای ۱۹۷۹&#160;–&#32;۳۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۶</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">National&#160;Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82" title="میشل عفلق">میشل عفلق</a> <small>(until ۱۹۸۹)</small><br />Himself <small>( ۱۹۸۹)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسن البکر (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسن البکر</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="عزت ابراهیم (صفحه یوْخدور)">عزت ابراهیم</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />فوریه ۱۹۶۴&#160;–&#32;اوکتوبر ۱۹۶۶</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">قاباقکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data">احمد حسن البکر</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">سونراکی</span></th><td class="infobox-data">احمد حسن البکر</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">Member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Command_of_the_Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Iraq Region (صفحه یوْخدور)">Regional Command</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Iraq Region (صفحه یوْخدور)">Iraqi Regional Branch</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />فوریه ۱۹۶۴&#160;–&#32;۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۳</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="عراق رئیس‌جومهورونون موعاوینی (صفحه یوْخدور)">عراق رئیس‌جومهورونون موعاوینی</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ایشده</b></span><br />۱۷ جولای ۱۹۶۸&#160;–&#32;جولای ۱۹۷۹</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">رییس‌جومهور</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="احمد حسن البکر (صفحه یوْخدور)">احمد حسن البکر</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">شخصی بیلگیلر</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دوغوم</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">صدام حسین عبدالمجید التکریتی</div><br />۲۸ آوریل ۱۹۳۷<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="العوجه، عراق (صفحه یوْخدور)">العوجه</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="صلاح‌الدین اوستانی">صلاح‌الدین</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="عیراق کراللیغی">عیراق کراللیغی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">اؤلوم</th><td class="infobox-data">۳۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۶ (۶۹&#160;یاش)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="کاظمین (صفحه یوْخدور)">کاظمین</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد">بغداد</a>، عراق</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">اؤلوم سببی</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Execution_of_Saddam_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Execution of Saddam Hussein (صفحه یوْخدور)">Execution by hanging</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">میلیت</th><td class="infobox-data">عراقلی</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سیاسی حزبی</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%27ath_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba&#39;ath Party (صفحه یوْخدور)">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a> (۱۹۵۷–۱۹۶۶)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Socialist Ba&#39;ath Party – Iraq Region (صفحه یوْخدور)">Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party</a><br />(۱۹۶۶–۲۰۰۶)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">آیری سیاسی<br />باغلانتیلاری</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Progressive_Front_(Iraq)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Progressive Front (Iraq) (صفحه یوْخدور)">National Progressive Front</a><br />(1974–2003)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">حیات یولداشلاری</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajida_Talfah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajida Talfah (صفحه یوْخدور)">Sajida Talfah</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samira_Shahbandar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samira Shahbandar (صفحه یوْخدور)">Samira Shahbandar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">اوشاقلاری</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uday_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uday Hussein (صفحه یوْخدور)">Uday Hussein</a> (deceased)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qusay_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qusay Hussein (صفحه یوْخدور)">Qusay Hussein</a> (deceased)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raghad_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raghad Hussein (صفحه یوْخدور)">Raghad Hussein</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rana_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rana Hussein (صفحه یوْخدور)">Rana Hussein</a><br />صدام حسین</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ایمضاسی</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="صدام حسین&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg/128px-Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg/192px-Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg/256px-Saddam_Hussein_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">نیظامی خیدمت</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">"Butcher of Baghdad", "Vic," (meaning "Very Important Criminal")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">باغلانتی‌سی</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بعثی عراق (صفحه یوْخدور)">عراق</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">بوداق/خیدمت</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Armed_Forces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Armed Forces (صفحه یوْخدور)">Iraqi Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">درجه</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushir (صفحه یوْخدور)">Marshal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>صدام حسین عبدالمجید التکریتی</b> (۲۸ آوریل ۱۹۳۷ -۳۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۶) <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="عیراق">عیراقین</a> بئشینجی جۇمهورباشقانی، ۱۶ جولای ۱۹۷۹ دان ۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۳ قدر بۇ مقامدا قالدی. ۲۰۰۳ ایلینده آمریکانین رهبرلیگیده‌کی اعتیلافین عیراقا حمله‌سی ایله تۇتوقلاندی و محکمه‌یه چکیلیب <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اعدام جزاسی (صفحه یوْخدور)">اعدام</a> جزاسینا محکوم اوْلدو، نهایتده ۲۰۰۶.جی ایلین ۳۰ دسامبریندا آسیلماقلا اؤلدورولدو.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> صدام ۲ سری ایرانا قارشی و بیر سری کووئیته قارشی و ۲ سری ده آمریکیا قارشی ساواش اتدی.صدامین حوکومتی بیر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="توتالیتاریزیم">توتالیتر</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="دیکتاتورلوق">دیکتاتورلوخ</a> حوکومتی میش. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناقلار"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>قایناقلار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناقلار"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1494324">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/926874/National-Progressive-Front">National Progressive Front</a>.&#32;<i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEur2002" class="citation book cs1">Eur (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4CfBKvsiWeQC&amp;pg=PA494"><i>The Middle East and North Africa 2003</i></a>. Psychology Press. p.&#160;494. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-85743-132-2" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-1-85743-132-2"><bdi>978-1-85743-132-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+and+North+Africa+2003&amp;rft.pages=494&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85743-132-2&amp;rft.au=Eur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4CfBKvsiWeQC%26pg%3DPA494&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801022328/http://history1900s.about.com/od/saddamhussein/p/saddamhussein.htm">saddamhussein</a>.&#32;<i>history1900s.about.com</i>.&#32;آرشیولنیب <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history1900s.about.com/od/saddamhussein/p/saddamhussein.htm">اصلی نۆسخه‌دن</a> on 2016-08-01.&#32;یوْخلانیلیب18 September 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1536953">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Najib_ar-Ruba%27i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba&#39;i (صفحه یوْخدور)">ar-Ruba'i</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Salam_Arif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Salam Arif (صفحه یوْخدور)">Abdul Salam Arif</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_al-Bazzaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz (صفحه یوْخدور)">al-Bazzaz</a><sup>†*</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Arif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Arif (صفحه یوْخدور)">Abdul Rahman Arif</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (صفحه یوْخدور)">al-Bakr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">صدام حسین</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Iraq_(1959%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Iraq_(1963%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82)" title="گچیجی کوالیسیون یؤنتیمی (عیراق)">گچیجی کوالیسیون</a> (۲۰۰۳–۲۰۰۴)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Garner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Garner (صفحه یوْخدور)">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Bremer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Bremer (صفحه یوْخدور)">Bremer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Iraq_(1991%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a> (۲۰۰۴ دن)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazi_Mashal_Ajil_al-Yawer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (صفحه یوْخدور)">al-Yawer</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جلال طالبانی">جلال طالبانی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_Masum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuad Masum (صفحه یوْخدور)">Masum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD" title="برهم صالح">برهم صالح</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Iraq_(2004%E2%80%932008).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Iraq_%282004%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/80px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:90%;"><sup>*</sup> interim </span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;"><sup>†</sup> military </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="بیوقرافی">کیمسه‌لر</a> ایله باغلی بۇ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقاله">مقاله</a> بیر <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما مقاله">قارالامادیر</a>. مقاله‌نی <a class="external text" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86&amp;action=edit">دییشدیره‌رک</a> ویکی‌پدیایا کؤمک ائدین.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐75f486866c‐nwwnv Cached time: 20241203102841 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.548 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11793/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 96602/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30678/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser 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