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世俗 - Wikipedia

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mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&amp;returnto=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&amp;returnto=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教と世俗という二分法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教と世俗という二分法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>宗教と世俗という二分法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教と世俗という二分法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大学における世俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学における世俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大学における世俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学における世俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">世俗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語21件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="アラビア語: تعلمن (صفة)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعلمن (صفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="モロッコ・アラビア語: تعلمين" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعلمين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="モロッコ・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="エジプト・アラビア語: علمانيه" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ブルガリア語: Секуларност" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Секуларност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularitat" title="カタロニア語: Secularitat" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Secularitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularity" title="英語: Secularity" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secularity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikeco" title="エスペラント語: Laikeco" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laikeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laicidad" title="スペイン語: Laicidad" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laicidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikotasun" title="バスク語: Laikotasun" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laikotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87" title="ペルシア語: سکولاریته" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکولاریته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laicit%C3%A0" title="イタリア語: Laicità" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laicità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekul%C3%A6r" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Sekulær" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sekulær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularidade" title="ポルトガル語: Secularidade" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Secularidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularnost" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Sekularnost" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sekularnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekullariteti" title="アルバニア語: Shekullariteti" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekullariteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularnost" title="セルビア語: Sekularnost" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sekularnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek%C3%BClerite" title="トルコ語: Sekülerite" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sekülerite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ウクライナ語: Світський" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="ベトナム語: Thế tục" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="中国語: 世俗" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世俗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="広東語: 世俗" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世俗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15303501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Secular_States_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Secular_States_Map.svg/350px-Secular_States_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Secular_States_Map.svg/525px-Secular_States_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Secular_States_Map.svg/700px-Secular_States_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a>国 / <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99" title="国教">国教</a>が定められている国 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89142111">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.5em;height:1.5em;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#2c89a0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;世俗主義(<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="政教分離原則">政教分離</a>)国</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Red; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;国教が定められている国</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ACACAC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;不明 / データなし</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>世俗</b>(せぞく、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>:Secularity セキュラリティ)とは、「世俗的」(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>:secular セキュラー)であること<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="政教分離">政教分離</a>を経て、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>が分離している状態。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="日本語">日本語</a>で「世俗」は、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E9%96%93" title="世間">世間</a>一般に見られるさま」「俗世間」「世の中の風俗・習慣」などを意味する<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。ここでは、Secularityの訳語としての世俗について説明する。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>語源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 語源"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>語源は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語">ラテン語</a>で「世間」「世の中」「現世の」を意味する<i>saeculum</i>で、もともとは宗教に関連するものではなかったが、英語での慣例によって「宗教から分離した」という意味になった<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Intro_Zuckerman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Intro_Zuckerman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教と世俗という二分法"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E3.81.A8.E4.B8.96.E4.BF.97.E3.81.A8.E3.81.84.E3.81.86.E4.BA.8C.E5.88.86.E6.B3.95"></span>宗教と世俗という二分法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 宗教と世俗という二分法"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教と世俗という二分法は<a href="/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="18世紀">18世紀</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%93%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啓蒙時代">啓蒙時代</a>に生まれた<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。ただし、この場合の「宗教」と「世俗」はあくまでも<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="神学">神学</a>の影響を受けた<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="西洋">西洋</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>であるため、他の非西洋文化では必ずしも同等の意味を持つとは限らない<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galen_Understanding_Secular_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galen_Understanding_Secular-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。多くの<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>では、「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a>」と「<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>」の<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="現象">現象</a>、特に「宗教的」と「非宗教的」という概念は区別されておらず、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="一神教">一神教</a>での<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>への<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>とは無関係に<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E6%80%A7" title="霊性">霊的な信念</a>を持っている<sup id="cite_ref-Galen_Understanding_Secular_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galen_Understanding_Secular-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大学における世俗"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E4.B8.96.E4.BF.97"></span>大学における世俗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 大学における世俗"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>の一部の<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="私立大学">私立大学</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="キリスト教会">キリスト教会</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99" title="ユダヤ教">ユダヤ教</a>に結びついている(例えば、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ベイラー大学">ベイラー大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ブリガムヤング大学">ブリガムヤング大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ボストンカレッジ">ボストンカレッジ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="エモリー大学">エモリー大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ノートルダム大学">ノートルダム大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="デュケイン大学">デュケイン大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南メソジスト大学">南メソジスト大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="イェシーバー大学">イェシーバー大学</a>が著名である。)のに対して、アメリカの<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="州立大学">州立大学</a>は、世俗的な組織である(特に<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%AB%A0%E5%85%B8_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB)#修正第1条" title="権利章典 (アメリカ)">合衆国憲法の修正第1条</a>による)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス">イギリス</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="オーストラリア">オーストラリア</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ニュージーランド">ニュージーランド</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ">カナダ</a>、そして<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>における<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="公立大学">公立大学</a>も世俗的であるが、一部の国々において<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%A9%E6%88%90" title="私学助成">私学助成</a>を受ける一部の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="小学校">小学校</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="中等教育学校">中等教育学校</a>は、特定の<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93" title="宗教団体">宗教団体</a>に連なっている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="en">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.</span>、「<span lang="en">Secularity</span>」(<span lang="en">1. The condition or quality of being secular. 2. Something secular.</span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">デジタル<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B3%89" title="大辞泉">大辞泉</a>(小学館)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" title="大辞林">大辞林</a> 第三版(三省堂)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Intro_Zuckerman-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Intro_Zuckerman_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Zuckerman, Phil&#59;&#32;Shook, John, eds&#32;(2017).&#32;“Introduction: The Study of Secularism”.&#32;<i>The Oxford Handbook of Secularism</i>.&#32;Oxford University Press.&#32;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0199988455" title="特別:文献資料/0199988455">0199988455</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction%3A+The+Study+of+Secularism&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Secularism&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0199988455&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Jeurgensmeyer_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Jeurgensmeyer,&#32;Mark&#32;(2017).&#32;“4. The Imagined War between Secularism and Religion”.&#32;In&#32;Zuckerman, Phil&#59;&#32;Shook, John.&#32;<i>The Oxford Handbook of Secularism</i>.&#32;Oxford University Press.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0199988455" title="特別:文献資料/0199988455">0199988455</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=4.+The+Imagined+War+between+Secularism+and+Religion&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Secularism&amp;rft.aulast=Jeurgensmeyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Jeurgensmeyer%2C%26%2332%3BMark&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0199988455&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galen_Understanding_Secular-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Galen_Understanding_Secular_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galen_Understanding_Secular_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Pasquale,&#32;Frank&#59;&#32;Galen,&#32;Luke&#59;&#32;Zuckerman,&#32;Phil.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PDQ0CwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">“2. Secularity around the World”</a>.&#32;<i>The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies</i>.&#32;Oxford University Press.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0199924945" title="特別:文献資料/0199924945">0199924945</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PDQ0CwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">https://books.google.com/books?id=PDQ0CwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=2.+Secularity+around+the+World&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nonreligious%3A+Understanding+Secular+People+and+Societies&amp;rft.aulast=Pasquale&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft.au=Pasquale%2C%26%2332%3BFrank&amp;rft.au=Galen%2C%26%2332%3BLuke&amp;rft.au=Zuckerman%2C%26%2332%3BPhil&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0199924945&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPDQ0CwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 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class="mw-redirect" title="反教権主義">反教権主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="政教分離原則">政教分離原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86" title="ライシテ">ライシテ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="ヨーロッパにおける政教分離の歴史">ヨーロッパにおける政教分離の歴史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="世俗教育">世俗教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%9A%84%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="世俗的ヒューマニズム">世俗的ヒューマニズム</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sisr2007.de">Conference: Secularity and Religious Vitality</a></span></li> <li><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multiple-secularities.de">Research Project: Multiple Secularities</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宗教的中立性_(Religious_Neutrality)" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar 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href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%80%A7&amp;action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="宗教的中立性_(Religious_Neutrality)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教的中立性">宗教的中立性</a> <small>(<span lang="en">Religious Neutrality</span>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E3%81%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:宗教と社会">宗教と社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-hyphen" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">世俗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%9A%84%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="世俗的ヒューマニズム">世俗的ヒューマニズム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="世俗教育">世俗教育</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%93%E8%92%99%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="啓蒙思想">啓蒙思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="信教の自由">信教の自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="政教分離原則">政教分離原則</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="政教分離の歴史">政教分離の歴史</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>・<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="Category:倫理">倫理</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-hyphen" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="理性">理性</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E6%8B%A0" title="証拠">証拠</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="無神論">無神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AB%96" title="不可知論">不可知論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93%E8%AB%96" title="経験論">経験論(経験主義)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="合理主義哲学">合理主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%AB%96" title="唯物論">唯物論</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="物理主義">物理主義</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E8%A8%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="実証主義">実証主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%90%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="懐疑主義">懐疑主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%87%90%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科学的懐疑主義">科学的懐疑主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科学主義">科学主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">共存・共生</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="相対主義">相対主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化相対主義">文化相対主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多文化主義">多文化主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="多元論">多元論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="宗教多元主義">宗教多元主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A1%E5%80%A4%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="価値多元主義">価値多元主義</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現代の日本</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-hyphen" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6)" title="法 (法学)">法</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC20%E6%9D%A1" title="日本国憲法第20条">日本国憲法第20条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%8E%AE%E7%A5%AD%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="津地鎮祭訴訟">津地鎮祭訴訟</a>(<small>「憲法で規定する政教分離原則は、国家が<b>宗教的に中立</b>であることを要求する」</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%82%E5%89%A3%E9%81%93%E5%AE%9F%E6%8A%80%E6%8B%92%E5%90%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="神戸高専剣道実技拒否事件">神戸高専剣道実技拒否事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="宗教法人オウム真理教解散命令事件">宗教法人オウム真理教解散命令事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">追悼</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E3%81%AE%E7%A4%BC" title="大喪の礼">大喪の礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%B3%A5%E3%82%B1%E6%B7%B5%E6%88%A6%E6%B2%A1%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E8%8B%91" title="千鳥ケ淵戦没者墓苑">千鳥ケ淵戦没者墓苑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)" class="mw-disambig" title="平和公園 (曖昧さ回避)">各地に所在する平和公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%A6%E6%B2%A1%E8%80%85%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="全国戦没者追悼式">全国戦没者追悼式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD%E3%82%92%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="国立追悼施設を考える会">国立追悼施設を考える会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Ciencias_sociais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ciencias_sociais.svg/40px-Ciencias_sociais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ciencias_sociais.svg/60px-Ciencias_sociais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ciencias_sociais.svg/80px-Ciencias_sociais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="社会科学">社会科学</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:社会科学関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="プロジェクト:社会科学">PJ:社会科学</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" /\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socsci-stub" title="Template:Socsci-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Socsci-stub&amp;action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96783592"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/33px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/67px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Category:宗教スタブ">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">ポータル 宗教</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="プロジェクト:宗教">ウィキプロジェクト 宗教</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r99966302"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96787822"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reli-stub" title="Template:Reli-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reli-stub&amp;action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐scjvz Cached time: 20241101172643 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.227 seconds Real time 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