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Medium-Sized Tokamaks - EUROfusion
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data-elementor-id="588" class="elementor elementor-588" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fdc2a45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="fdc2a45" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b03e2b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs" data-id="b03e2b6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="breadcrumbs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://euro-fusion.org/">Home</a></span> » <span><a href="https://euro-fusion.org/devices/">EUROfusion Devices</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Medium-Sized Tokamaks</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-dce-background-image-url="https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Collage-720x2601-670x241-1.jpg" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1eacbd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="f1eacbd" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic"}'> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd2fbab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bd2fbab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Medium-sized Tokamaks</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e4c96b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8e4c96b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small">Credit: EUROfusion consortium</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-677818c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="677818c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7243b66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="7243b66" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aaf2402 elementor-cta--layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="aaf2402" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-cta"> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h2 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> The Players of EUROfusion's MST Programme </h2> <div class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> The Medium-Sized <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>see advanced tokamaks</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/tokamak/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Tokamak</a> (MST) programme allows researchers to carry out experiments that cannot be done on <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Joint European Torus (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/jet/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>JET</a>, lets them complement and confirm JET results and broadens the experimental database. The devices that are part of the EUROfusion MST programme are <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Tokamak operated by Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (IPP), Germany since 1991. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/asdex-upgrade/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex="0" role="link">ASDEX Upgrade</a>, <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>The upgraded Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST Upgrade) facility at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/mast-upgrade/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex="0" role="link">MAST Upgrade</a>, <a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="<div class=glossaryItemBody>Tokamak operated by the Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) of EPFL, Switzerland. (read more)</div>" href="https://euro-fusion.org/glossary/tcv/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>TCV</a> and WEST. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae8f1fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="ae8f1fb" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-caaf3e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="caaf3e2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1e4906 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="b1e4906" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a class="elementor-cta" href="https://www.ipp.mpg.de/16195/asdex" target="_blank"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg" style="background-image: url(https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2010_AUG_Umbau_Regelspulen-16-Copy-720x260-1.jpg);" role="img" aria-label="construction work at ASDEX Upgrade; Photo: IPP"></div> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h2 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> ASDEX Upgrade </h2> <h6 class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> ASDEX Upgrade is run by Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP), Garching, Germany. ASDEX Upgrade is equipped with a tungsten wall and it can create ITER-like high power loads at the reactor wall. It scales up to JET, which scales up to ITER, and thus enables a stepped approach to the development of ITER plasma regimes of operation. </h6> <div class="elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item "> <span class="elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-"> <h6>Visit the IPP webpage on ASDEX Upgrade</h6> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc1ea5b elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="cc1ea5b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a class="elementor-cta" href="https://ccfe.ukaea.uk/research/mast-upgrade/" target="_blank"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg" style="background-image: url(https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/51_EF-768x512.jpg);" role="img" aria-label="MAST Upgrade; Credit: CEA; Photographer: Christophe Roux"></div> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h2 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> MAST Upgrade </h2> <h6 class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> The spherical tokamak MAST Upgrade is housed at the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE). With its latest 2016 upgrade this spherical tokamak can investigate the super-X divertor – a magnetic configuration that spreads the heat loads at the divertor area – the area of the vessel wall which is in touch with the plasma edge. </h6> <div class="elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item "> <span class="elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-"> <h6>Visit the CCFE webpage on MAST Upgrade</h6> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79da2ee elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="79da2ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a class="elementor-cta" href="https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/swiss-plasma-center/research/tcv/research_tcv_tokamak/" target="_blank"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg" style="background-image: url(https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/EPFL_TCV1-768x512.jpg);" role="img" aria-label="TCV; Credit: CEA; Photographer: Christophe Roux"></div> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h2 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> TCV </h2> <h6 class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> TCV is a variable configuration tokamak for the study of differently shaped cross-sections of the plasma run by Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) in Lausanne, Switzerland. TCV experiments aim at investigating the proof of principle concepts of snowflake divertor configurations. </h6> <div class="elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item "> <span class="elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-"> <h6>Visit the SPC webpage on TCV</h6> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b965cc4 elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action" data-id="b965cc4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="call-to-action.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a class="elementor-cta" href="https://irfm.cea.fr/en/west/index.php" target="_blank"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg" style="background-image: url(https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/WEST-768x512.jpg);" role="img" aria-label="inside WEST; Credit: CEA; Photographer: Christophe Roux"></div> <div class="elementor-cta__bg-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-cta__content"> <h2 class="elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> WEST </h2> <h6 class="elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item"> The former Tore Supra tokamak which has evolved into WEST (W – tungsten Environment Steady-state Tokamak) to test the ITER divertor. Salient features of WEST include unique long pulse capabilities, as well as high levels of additional power and operation with actively cooled components including an actively cooled tungsten divertor. </h6> <div class="elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item "> <span class="elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-"> <h6>Visit the CEA-IRFM webpage on WEST</h6> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="13528" class="elementor elementor-13528 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8327d5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="8327d5a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-221c83b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="221c83b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88a5ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="88a5ef6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-325" src="https://euro-fusion.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/flag_europe.png" alt="" width="102" height="69" />This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 — EUROfusion). 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