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Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Référence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Référence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="ابن البناء المراكشي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن البناء المراكشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="بن البنا لمراكشي – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن البنا لمراكشي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_B%C9%99nna" title="İbn Bənna – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Bənna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইবনে আল-বান্না আল-মাররাকুশি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে আল-বান্না আল-মাররাকুশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Bann%C3%A0" title="Ibn al-Bannà – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn al-Bannà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna_al-Marr%C4%81kusch%C4%AB" title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrākuschī – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrākuschī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn al-Banna&#039; al-Marrakushi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn al-Banna&#039; al-Marrakushi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Marrakushi_ibn_Al-Banna" title="Al-Marrakushi ibn Al-Banna – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Marrakushi ibn Al-Banna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ابن بنای مراکشی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن بنای مراکشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merak%C3%BB%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Merakûşî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Merakûşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Marrakushi" title="Al-Marrakushi – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Al-Marrakushi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna" title="Ibn al-Banna – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn al-Banna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ابن البناء المراکشی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن البناء المراکشی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Albana_de_Marraquexe" title="Ibne Albana de Marraquexe – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Albana de Marraquexe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Ибн аль-Банна аль-Марракуши – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн аль-Банна аль-Марракуши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%90_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ابنِ البناء مراکشی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابنِ البناء مراکشی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ابن البناء المراکشی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن البناء المراکشی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q293608#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Al_Banna" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Al Banna">Al Banna</a> et <a href="/wiki/Al-Marrakushi" class="mw-disambig" title="Al-Marrakushi">Al-Marrakushi</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Ibn al-Banna</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1257-01-05" data-sort-value="1257-01-05"><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">califat almohade</a>)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1321-08-08" data-sort-value="1321-08-08"><a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 64&#160;ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinides" title="Mérinides">Mérinides</a>)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom dans la langue maternelle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1559"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ابن البناء المراكشي</span> ou <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ابن البناء المراكشي, أحمد بن محمد بن عثمان</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P1559" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1477"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ابن البناء المراكشي, أحمد بن محمد بن عثمان</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P1477" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">Mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrologie" title="Astrologie">astrologue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608" class="extiw" title="d:Q293608">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi al-Azdi</b> encore appelé <b>Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ابن البنّا</span>), dit aussi <b>Aboul-Hhassan</b> dans des traductions, né en <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> et mort en <a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a>, est un <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">marocain</a><sup id="cite_ref-sa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvre"><span id=".C5.92uvre"></span>Œuvre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Œuvre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils d'architecte, né à <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> en <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il acquit les compétences basiques de son époque en mathématiques et en géométrie et traduisit les <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_d%27Euclide" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléments d&#39;Euclide">Éléments</a></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Euclide" title="Euclide">Euclide</a> en arabe. Il enseigna les mathématiques à l'université de Fès<sup id="cite_ref-sa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il écrivit de plus entre 51 et 74 traités, traitant de sujets aussi variés que l'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bre" title="Algèbre">algèbre</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>, et la <a href="/wiki/Logique" title="Logique">logique</a>. Il définit le premier une fraction comme étant le rapport de deux nombres, et est le premier à utiliser le mot <i><a href="/wiki/Almanach" title="Almanach">almanach</a></i> pour désigner une table astronomique et météorologique<sup id="cite_ref-sa_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il est connu entre autres pour deux de ses travaux&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i>Talkhis aâmal al-hisab (Sommaire des opérations arithmétiques)</i>, qui aborde les fractions, les sommes de carrés et de cubes, ...</li> <li><i>Raf al-Hijab (Lever du voile sur les opérations du calcul)</i>, qui traite du calcul des racines carrées, et de la théorie des fractions continues.</li></ul> <p>Un autre, <i>Tanbih al-Abab</i> recouvre des sujets juridiques de la vie de tous les jours&#160;: </p> <ul><li>Calculs du niveau dans un canal d'irrigation.</li> <li>Explications mathématiques des lois islamiques sur l'héritage.</li> <li>Calculs des taxes légales à la suite d'un retard de paiements.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combinatoire_et_théorie_des_nombres"><span id="Combinatoire_et_th.C3.A9orie_des_nombres"></span>Combinatoire et théorie des nombres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Combinatoire et théorie des nombres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Combinatoire et théorie des nombres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibn Al-Banna propose une approche arithmétique de la combinatoire dans son livre intitulé <i>Raf Al-Hijab</i>. Il établit une relation explicite entre les expressions combinatoires qui sont comparées aux sommes de suites finies d'entiers, et des éléments du tableau des nombres figurés (trigone, décagone, etc..)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour les résultats, c'est spécifiquement le tableau des nombres polygonaux qui a affirmé le lien entre les deux disciplines. Mais pour les preuves, il a utilisé deux types de raisonnements arithmétiques qui justifient l'intégration des résultats combinatoires dans le vaste domaine de la théorie des nombres. De manière plus précise, Ibn al-Banna a dans un premier temps utilisé le raisonnement inductif <i>par régression</i> pour établir les sommes des séries finies de n termes', et dans un second temps une induction de type <i>quasi générale</i>, opérant cette fois sur les propositions à double indice P(i,j) pour tout j. Ibn Al-Banna a suivi une démarche différente de celle de ses prédécesseurs, évitant la méthode du triangle arithmétique, sa construction étant jugé trop longue et fastidieuse. Voici ce qu'il dit au sujet de sa nouvelle approche&#160;: </p><p>«&#160;Pour ce qui est de savoir combien de mots de 3 ou 4 lettres peuvent être composés à partir des vingt-huit lettres du dictionnaire (Arabe), <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Mun%27im" title="Ahmad Ibn Mun&#39;im">Ibn Mun'im</a> a dessiné un tableau pour cela. Et je n'ai jamais vu personne simplifier [le problème] par une règle. J'ai donc réfléchi à cela et l'idée d'une procédure simple m'est venue&#160;: elle consiste à considérer des nombres [successifs] qui diffèrent de 1 et dont le nombre est égal au nombre de lettres de la combinaison et dont le plus grand est 28. Ensuite, on considère les nombres successifs, à partir de 1, dont le nombre est égal au nombre de lettres de la combinaison. Puis on divise ce qui résulte du produit des premiers nombres, les uns par les autres, par ce qui résulte du produit des autres nombres. Ce qui résulte de cela, c'est le nombre de mots. Et il faut supprimer les [nombres] communs au [nombre] divisé et au diviseur avant la multiplication de leurs nombres, un à la fois, pour que cela devienne plus facile et plus court.» </p><p><br /> Par cette démarche, il a obtenu la formule explicite suivante&#160;: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C(n,k)={\frac {n\times (n-1)\times ...\times (n-k+1)}{k\times (k-1)\times ...\times 2\times 1}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C(n,k)={\frac {n\times (n-1)\times ...\times (n-k+1)}{k\times (k-1)\times ...\times 2\times 1}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9e2c53bcc019e6c9a87a6786e1decaceefd55bc7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:40.569ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C(n,k)={\frac {n\times (n-1)\times ...\times (n-k+1)}{k\times (k-1)\times ...\times 2\times 1}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hommages">Hommages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Hommages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hommages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis 1976, un cratère d'impact sur la face visible de la Lune porte son nom&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Al-Marrakushi_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Al-Marrakushi (cratère)">cratère Al-Marrakushi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Référence"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence"></span>Référence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Référence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Référence"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sa_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-sa_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="O&#39;ConnorRobertson"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_J._O&#39;ConnorEdmund_F._Robertson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Connor" title="John J. O&#39;Connor">John J. O'Connor</a> et <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Robertson" title="Edmund Robertson">Edmund F. Robertson</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Banna"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ibn al-Banna&#39; al-Marrakushi</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_St_Andrews" title="Université de St Andrews">université de St Andrews</a></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/George_Sarton" title="George Sarton">George Sarton</a>, <i>Introduction to the History of Science</i>, vol. 2, Washington, 1927, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Djebbar&quot;2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="&quot;Ahmed_Djebbar&quot;2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> "Ahmed Djebbar", <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;"Islamic combinatorics"&#160;»</cite>, dans "Robin Wilson et John J. Watkins", <cite class="italique" lang="en">"Combinatorics&#160;: Ancient and modern"</cite>, "Oxford", "Oxford University Press", <time>2013</time>, "381 p." <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-965659-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-965659-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-965659-2</span></a>)</small>, "p.99 à 101"<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%22Combinatorics+%3A+Ancient+and+modern%22&amp;rft.atitle=%22Islamic+combinatorics%22&amp;rft.place=%22Oxford%22&amp;rft.pub=%22Oxford+University+Press%22&amp;rft.aulast=Djebbar%22&amp;rft.aufirst=%22Ahmed&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=%22p.99+%C3%A0+101%22&amp;rft.tpages=%22381+p.%22&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-965659-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIbn+al-Banna%27+al-Marrakushi"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Aballagh1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohamed_Aballagh1988">Mohamed Aballagh, <cite class="italique">Raf' Al-Hijab, d'Ibn Alk Banna&#160;: édition critique, traduction, étude philosophique et analyse mathématique</cite>, <time>1988</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Raf%27+Al-Hijab%2C+d%27Ibn+Alk+Banna+%3A+%C3%A9dition+critique%2C+traduction%2C+%C3%A9tude+philosophique+et+analyse+math%C3%A9matique&amp;rft.aulast=Aballagh&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohamed&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIbn+al-Banna%27+al-Marrakushi"></span></span></span>. Thèse de l'université Paris I.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DjebbarAballagh2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahmed_DjebbarMohamed_Aballagh2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> Ahmed Djebbar et Mohamed Aballagh, <cite class="italique" lang="ar" dir="rtl">Hayat wa mu’allafât Ibn al-Bannâ al-Murrâkushî</cite>, Rabat, Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, <time>2001</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hayat+wa+mu%E2%80%99allaf%C3%A2t+Ibn+al-Bann%C3%A2+al-Murr%C3%A2kush%C3%AE&amp;rft.place=Rabat&amp;rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Facult%C3%A9+des+Lettres+et+Sciences+Humaines&amp;rft.aulast=Djebbar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Mohamed+Aballagh&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIbn+al-Banna%27+al-Marrakushi"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_arabes" title="Mathématiques arabes">Mathématiques arabes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_math%C3%A9maticiens_arabo-musulmans" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des mathématiciens arabo-musulmans">Liste des mathématiciens arabo-musulmans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="O&#39;ConnorRobertson"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_J._O&#39;ConnorEdmund_F._Robertson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Connor" title="John J. O&#39;Connor">John J. O'Connor</a> et <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Robertson" title="Edmund Robertson">Edmund F. Robertson</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Banna"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ibn al-Banna</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_St_Andrews" title="Université de St Andrews">université de St Andrews</a></span></span></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293608?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/47152278">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080233891">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb107480275">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb107480275">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/070146837">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84145925">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/10237256X">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p079991416">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007278685605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/62705">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-145925">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grandes_figures_de_l%27islam_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val" title="Modèle:Palette Grandes figures de l&#39;islam médiéval"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grandes_figures_de_l%27islam_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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title="Al-Battani">Al-Battani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Firnas" title="Abbas ibn Firnas">Abbas ibn Firnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_al-Hallaj" title="Mansur al-Hallaj">Al-Hallaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kamil" title="Abu Kamil">Abu Kamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Fihriya" title="Fatima al-Fihriya">Fatima al-Fihriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jahiz" title="Al-Jahiz">Al-Jahiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khw%C3%A2rizm%C3%AE" title="Al-Khwârizmî">Al-Khwârizmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habash_Al-Hasib" title="Habash Al-Hasib">Al-Marwazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhaz%C3%A8s" title="Rhazès">Al-Razi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabari" title="Tabari">Tabari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziryab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziryab">Ziryab</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Fadl%C3%A2n" title="Ibn Fadlân">Ibn Fadlân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-F%C3%A2r%C3%A2b%C3%AE" title="Al-Fârâbî">Al-Fârâbî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nadim" title="Ibn al-Nadim">Ibn al-Nadim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mas%27%C3%BBd%C3%AE" title="Al-Mas&#39;ûdî">Al-Mas'ûdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Al-Qasim" title="Abu Al-Qasim">Abu Al-Qasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Sinan" title="Ibrahim ibn Sinan">Ibrahim ibn Sinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Sahl_al-Q%C5%ABh%C4%AB" title="Abū Sahl al-Qūhī">Abū Sahl al-Qūhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Soufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Soufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Soufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_l-Wafa" title="Abu l-Wafa">Aboûl-Wafâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_al-Ijliya" title="Mariam al-Ijliya">Al 'Ijliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Sa%27id_al-Tamimi" title="Muhammad ibn Sa&#39;id al-Tamimi">Muhammad ibn Sa'id al-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Hasan_al-Uqlidisi" title="Abu&#39;l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi">Al-Uqlidisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Y%C5%ABsuf_al-Warr%C4%81q" title="Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al-Warrāq">Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al-Warrāq</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne">Avicenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bakri" title="Al-Bakri">Al-Bakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">Al-Biruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Ibn Hazm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Jazla" title="Ibn Jazla">Ibn Jazla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu-l-Ala_al-Maari" title="Abu-l-Ala al-Maari">Al-Maari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Bassal" title="Ibn Bassal">Ibn Bassal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahsati_Ganjavi" title="Mahsati Ganjavi">Mahsati Ganjavi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abou_Madyane" title="Abou Madyane">Abou Madyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Barak%C4%81t_Hibat_Allah_ibn_Malk%C4%81" title="Abu&#39;l-Barakāt Hibat Allah ibn Malkā">Abu'l-Barakāt Hibat Allah ibn Malkā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Idrissi" title="Al Idrissi">Al Idrissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jazari" title="Al-Jazari">Al-Jazari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_ibn_Ali_al-Tarsusi" title="Mardi ibn Ali al-Tarsusi">Mardi ibn Ali al-Tarsusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Aslam_Al-Ghafiqi" title="Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi">Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenzoar" title="Avenzoar">Avenzoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%A8s" title="Averroès">Averroès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avempace" title="Avempace">Avempace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tufayl" title="Ibn Tufayl">Ibn Tufayl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Ed-Din_Al_Betrugi" title="Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi">Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBzbeh%C3%A2n" title="Rûzbehân">Rûzbehân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_Sohrawardi" title="Shihab al-Din Sohrawardi">Shihab al-Din Sohrawardi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_al-Din_Attar" title="Farid al-Din Attar">Farid al-Din Attar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_Ibn_al-Baitar" title="Abu Muhammad Ibn al-Baitar">Ibn al-Baitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Mun%27im" title="Ahmad Ibn Mun&#39;im">Ahmad Ibn Mun'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis" title="Ibn al-Nafis">Ibn al-Nafis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ajarrum" title="Ibn Ajarrum">Ibn Ajarrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBm%C3%AE" title="Rûmî">Djalâl ad-Dîn Rûmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadi" title="Saadi">Saadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyya" title="Ibn Taymiyya">Ibn Taymiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">Nasir al-Din al-Tusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Ansari_al-Dimashqi" title="Shams al-Din al-Ansari al-Dimashqi">Shams al-Din al-Ansari al-Dimashqi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Batt%C3%BBta" title="Ibn Battûta">Ibn Battûta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun">Ibn Khaldoun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Khatib" title="Ibn al-Khatib">Ibn al-Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi-zadeh_Roumi" title="Qadi-zadeh Roumi">Qadi-zadeh Roumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Akfani" title="Ibn al-Akfani">Ibn al-Akfani</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kashi" title="Al-Kashi">al-Kashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Quchtchi" title="Ali Quchtchi">Ali Quchtchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Qasim_ibn_Mohammed_al-Ghassani" title="Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani">Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerafeddin_Sabuncuo%C4%9Flu" title="Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu">Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Math%C3%A9matiques_arabes" title="Modèle:Palette Mathématiques arabes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Math%C3%A9matiques_arabes&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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al-Jaouharî">al-Jawharī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajjaj_ibn_Yusuf_ibn_Matar" title="Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ibn Matar">Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qusta_ibn_Luqa" title="Qusta ibn Luqa">Qusta ibn Luqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahani" title="Al-Mahani">Al-Mahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dinawari" title="Al-Dinawari">al-Dinawari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_Banou_Moussa" title="Frères Banou Moussa">Banū Mūsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunayn_ibn_Ishaq" title="Hunayn ibn Ishaq">Hunayn ibn Ishaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khw%C3%A2rizm%C3%AE" title="Al-Khwârizmî">Al-Khwârizmî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Al-Khuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf Al-Khuri (page inexistante)">Yusuf Al-Khuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_ibn_Hunayn" title="Ishaq ibn Hunayn">Ishaq ibn Hunayn</a></li> <li><a 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Kamil">Abu Kamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Yusuf" title="Ahmad ibn Yusuf">Ahmad ibn Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%E1%B9%A3-%E1%B9%A2aidan%C4%81n%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī (page inexistante)">Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C4%81n_ibn_al-Fat%E1%B8%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ (page inexistante)">Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khujandi" title="Al-Khujandi">Al-Khujandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nayrizi" title="Al-Nayrizi">Al-Nayrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Saghani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Saghani (page inexistante)">Al-Saghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_al-Safa" title="Ikhwan al-Safa">Ikhwan al-Safa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sahl" title="Ibn Sahl">Ibn Sahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Yunus" title="Ibn Yunus">Ibn Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Hasan_al-Uqlidisi" title="Abu&#39;l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi">al-Uqlidisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Battani" title="Al-Battani">Al-Battani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinan_ibn_Thabit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinan ibn Thabit (page inexistante)">Sinan ibn Thabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Sinan" title="Ibrahim ibn Sinan">Ibrahim ibn Sinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abalphat_d%27Ispahan" title="Abalphat d&#39;Ispahan">Abalphat d'Ispahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazif_ibn_Yumn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazif ibn Yumn (page inexistante)">Nazif ibn Yumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Sahl_al-Q%C5%ABh%C4%AB" title="Abū Sahl al-Qūhī">al-Qūhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Jud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Jud (page inexistante)">Abu al-Jud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sijzi" title="Al-Sijzi">Al-Sijzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Karaji" title="Al-Karaji">Al-Karaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslama_al-Mayriti" title="Maslama al-Mayriti">Maslama al-Mayriti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ibn_Abdun_al-Jabali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali (page inexistante)">al-Jabali</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nasr_Mansur" title="Abu Nasr Mansur">Abu Nasr Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushyar_Gilani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushyar Gilani (page inexistante)">Kushyar Gilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">Al-Biruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Samh" title="Ibn al-Samh">Ibn al-Samh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tahir_al-Baghdadi" title="Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi">Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne">Avicenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Mu%CA%BF%C4%81dh_al-Jayy%C4%81n%C4%AB" title="Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī">al-Jayyānī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C4%AB_ibn_Ahmad_al-Nasaw%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alī ibn Ahmad al-Nasawī (page inexistante)"> al-Nasawī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zarqali" title="Al-Zarqali">Al-Zarqali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Mutaman" title="Yusuf al-Mutaman">Yusuf al-Mutaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfizari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Isfizari (page inexistante)">Al-Isfizari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Baghdadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Baghdadi (page inexistante)">Muhammad al-Baghdadi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Aflah" title="Jabir Ibn Aflah">Jabir Ibn Aflah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kharaq%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kharaqī (page inexistante)">Al-Kharaqī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khazini" title="Al-Khazini">Al-Khazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Yahy%C4%81_al-Maghrib%C4%AB_al-Samaw%27al" title="Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw&#39;al">Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Hassar" title="Abu Bakr al-Hassar">al-Hassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-D%C4%ABn_al-T%C5%ABs%C4%AB" title="Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī">Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Yasamin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Yasamin (page inexistante)">Ibn al-Yasamin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Ha%27im" title="Ibn al-Ha&#39;im">Ibn al-Ha'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Buni" title="Ahmad al-Buni">Ahmad al-Buni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Mun%27im" title="Ahmad Ibn Mun&#39;im">Ahmad Ibn Mun'im</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_al-Din_al-Hanafi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam al-Din al-Hanafi (page inexistante)">Alam al-Din al-Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_%27Adlan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn &#39;Adlan (page inexistante)">Ibn 'Adlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27ayyad_al-Din_al-%27Urdi" title="Mu&#39;ayyad al-Din al-&#39;Urdi">al-Urdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">Nasir al-Din al-Tusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athir_al-Din_al-Abhari" title="Athir al-Din al-Abhari">al-Abhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyi_al-D%C4%ABn_al-Maghrib%C4%AB" title="Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī">Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ali_al-Hasan_al-Marrakushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi (page inexistante)">al-Hasan al-Marrakushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qotb_al-Din_Chirazi" title="Qotb al-Din Chirazi">Qotb al-Din Chirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams_al-D%C4%ABn_al-Samarqand%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī (page inexistante)">Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibn al-Banna'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%81l_al-D%C4%ABn_al-F%C4%81ris%C4%AB" title="Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī">Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_al-Din_Nishapuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizam al-Din Nishapuri (page inexistante)">Nizam al-Din Nishapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Sh%C3%A2tir" title="Ibn al-Shâtir">Ibn al-Shâtir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Durayhim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Durayhim (page inexistante)">Ibn al-Durayhim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams_al-Din_Abu_Abd_Allah_al-Khalili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah al-Khalili (page inexistante)">Al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya%27ish_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Umawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ya&#39;ish ibn Ibrahim al-Umawi (page inexistante)">al-Umawi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Majdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Majdi (page inexistante)">Ibn al-Majdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi-zadeh_Roumi" title="Qadi-zadeh Roumi">Qadi-zadeh Roumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kashi" title="Al-Kashi">Al-Kashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Quchtchi" title="Ali Quchtchi">Ali Quchtchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Abd_al-%27Aziz_al-Wafa%27i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;Abd al-&#39;Aziz al-Wafa&#39;i (page inexistante)">al-Wafa'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qalasadi" title="Al-Qalasadi">Al-Qalasadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibt_al-Maridini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibt al-Maridini (page inexistante)">Sibt al-Maridini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Ghazi_al-Miknasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi (page inexistante)">Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;"><b><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Birjandi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Birjandi (page inexistante)">Al-Birjandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Baqir_Yazdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Baqir Yazdi (page inexistante)">Muhammad Baqir Yazdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqi_al-Din" title="Taqi al-Din">Taqi al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hamza_al-Maghribi" title="Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi">Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Ibn_al-Qadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi (page inexistante)">Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Ouvrages</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9_du_calcul_par_la_restauration_et_la_comparaison" title="Abrégé du calcul par la restauration et la comparaison">Abrégé du calcul par la restauration et la comparaison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_gradibus_(Al-Kindi)" title="De gradibus (Al-Kindi)">De gradibus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principles_of_Hindu_Reckoning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Principles of Hindu Reckoning (page inexistante)">Principles of Hindu Reckoning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27optique" title="Traité d&#39;optique">Traité d'optique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livre_de_la_gu%C3%A9rison" title="Livre de la guérison">Livre de la guérison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almanach" title="Almanach">Almanach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity (page inexistante)">Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tables_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tables de Tolède">Tables de Tolède</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zij" title="Zij">Zij</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Probl%C3%A8me_d%27Alhazen" title="Problème d&#39;Alhazen">Problème d'Alhazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figures_g%C3%A9om%C3%A9triques_islamiques" title="Figures géométriques islamiques">Figures géométriques arabes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Centres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_al-Azhar" title="Université al-Azhar">Université al-Azhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_al-Mustansiriyah" title="Université al-Mustansiriyah">Université al-Mustansiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Hikma" title="Dar al-Hikma">Dar al-Hikma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_la_sagesse" title="Maison de la sagesse">Maison de la sagesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_de_Constantinople" title="Observatoire de Constantinople">Observatoire de Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dersa" title="Médersa">Médersa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragha#L&#39;observatoire" title="Maragha">Observatoire de Maragha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Al_Quaraouiyine" title="Université Al Quaraouiyine">Université Al Quaraouiyine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_au_Maghreb_central" title="Sciences au Maghreb central">Sciences au Maghreb central</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Influencés par</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_m%C3%A9sopotamiennes" title="Mathématiques mésopotamiennes">Mathématiques mésopotamiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_de_la_Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Mathématiques de la Grèce antique">Mathématiques de la Grèce antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_indiennes" title="Mathématiques indiennes">Mathématiques indiennes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Ont influencé</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_et_technologie_byzantines" title="Science et technologie byzantines">Science et technologie byzantines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_indiennes" title="Mathématiques indiennes">Mathématiques indiennes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maroc" title="Portail du Maroc"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Marrakech-Icon.jpg/37px-Marrakech-Icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Marrakech" title="Portail:Marrakech">Portail de Marrakech</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabe" title="Portail du monde arabe"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabe" title="Portail:Monde arabe">Portail du monde arabe</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/25px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/37px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/50px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Portail des mathématiques"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg/24px-Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg/36px-Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg/48px-Racine_carr%C3%A9e_bleue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Portail:Mathématiques">Portail des mathématiques</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- 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