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Виши режимĕ — Википеди

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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Оккупантсемпе_пĕрĕçлев" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Оккупантсемпе_пĕрĕçлев"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Оккупантсемпе пĕрĕçлев</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Оккупантсемпе_пĕрĕçлев-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шалти_политика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шалти_политика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шалти политика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шалти_политика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тĕнчери_лару-тăру" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тĕнчери_лару-тăру"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тĕнчери лару-тăру</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тĕнчери_лару-тăру-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайăр_çынсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайăр_çынсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Пайăр çынсем</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Пайăр_çынсем-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пайăр çынсем айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Пайăр_çынсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Правительство_аслă_канашĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Правительство_аслă_канашĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Правительство аслă канашĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Правительство_аслă_канашĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çар_ĕçченĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çар_ĕçченĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Çар ĕçченĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çар_ĕçченĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Урăххисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Урăххисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Урăххисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Урăххисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Çавăн пекех</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Виши режимĕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 84 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-Frankryk" title="Vichy-Frankryk — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vichy-Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرنسا الفيشية — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسا الفيشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89" title="فرنسا فيشى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسا فيشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_de_Vichy" title="Francia de Vichy — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francia de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%9Fi_rejimi" title="Vişi rejimi — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vişi rejimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рэжым Вішы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэжым Вішы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рэжым Вішы — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэжым Вішы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Режим от Виши — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Режим от Виши" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renad_Vichy" title="Renad Vichy — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Renad Vichy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_de_Vichy" title="Govern de Vichy — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="فەڕەنسای ڤیشی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەڕەنسای ڤیشی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichistick%C3%A1_Francie" title="Vichistická Francie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vichistická Francie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth_Vichy" title="Llywodraeth Vichy — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth Vichy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-regeringen" title="Vichy-regeringen — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vichy-regeringen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-Regime" title="Vichy-Regime — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vichy-Regime" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%8D" title="Γαλλία του Βισύ — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλία του Βισύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8r%27n_ad_Vichy" title="Guèr&#039;n ad Vichy — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Guèr&#039;n ad Vichy" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vichy France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dimo_de_Vichy" title="Reĝimo de Vichy — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝimo de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_de_Vichy" title="Francia de Vichy — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francia de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_valitsus" title="Vichy valitsus — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vichy valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichyko_gobernua" title="Vichyko gobernua — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vichyko gobernua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="فرانسه ویشی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسه ویشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichyn_Ranska" title="Vichyn Ranska — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vichyn Ranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_de_Vichy" title="Régime de Vichy — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-Frankryk" title="Vichy-Frankryk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vichy-Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialtas_Vichy_na_Fraince" title="Rialtas Vichy na Fraince — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialtas Vichy na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_de_Vichy" title="Francia de Vichy — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francia de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3sia_Vichi_pegua" title="Hyãsia Vichi pegua — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsia Vichi pegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="צרפת של וישי — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפת של וישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ijska_Francuska" title="Višijska Francuska — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Višijska Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-korm%C3%A1ny" title="Vichy-kormány — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vichy-kormány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_(%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4)" title="Վիշի (ֆաշիզմ) — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիշի (ֆաշիզմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis_Vichy" title="Prancis Vichy — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prancis Vichy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_di_Vichy" title="Francia di Vichy — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francia di Vichy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-stj%C3%B3rnin" title="Vichy-stjórnin — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vichy-stjórnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_di_Vichy" title="Governo di Vichy — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo di Vichy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9" title="ヴィシー政権 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィシー政権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიშის რეჟიმი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიშის რეჟიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="វីឈីបារាំង — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វីឈីបារាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="비시 프랑스 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비시 프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Виши режим — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Виши режим" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%82%D2%AF" title="Виши өкмөтү — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виши өкмөтү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regimen_Viciacense" title="Regimen Viciacense — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regimen Viciacense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1i_re%C5%BEimas" title="Viši režimas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viši režimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1%C4%AB_Francija" title="Višī Francija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Višī Francija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitondrana_Vichy" title="Fitondrana Vichy — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitondrana Vichy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вишиевска Франција — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вишиевска Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിഷി ഫ്രാൻസ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിഷി ഫ്രാൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विशी फ्रान्स — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विशी फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis_Vichy" title="Perancis Vichy — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perancis Vichy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vichy-Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-regimet" title="Vichy-regimet — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vichy-regimet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy-regimet" title="Vichy-regimet — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vichy-regimet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_franceis_(1940-1944)" title="État franceis (1940-1944) — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="État franceis (1940-1944)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regim_de_P%C3%A9tain" title="Regim de Pétain — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Regim de Pétain" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tot_francho%C3%A9s_(1940-1944)" title="Étot franchoés (1940-1944) — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étot franchoés (1940-1944)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichii_France" title="Vichii France — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Vichii France" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francja_Vichy" title="Francja Vichy — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francja Vichy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="وشی فرانس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وشی فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_de_Vichy" title="França de Vichy — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="França de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regimul_de_la_Vichy" title="Regimul de la Vichy — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regimul de la Vichy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вишистская Франция — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вишистская Франция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantza_de_Vichy" title="Frantza de Vichy — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantza de Vichy" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_Fraunce" title="Vichy Fraunce — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vichy Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ijevska_Francuska" title="Višijevska Francuska — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Višijevska Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vichy France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsky_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Francúzsky štát — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzsky štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichyjska_Francija" title="Vichyjska Francija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vichyjska Francija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вишијевска Француска — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вишијевска Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichyregimen" title="Vichyregimen — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vichyregimen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali_ya_V%C3%ADchy" title="Serikali ya Víchy — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali ya Víchy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiyang_Vichy" title="Pransiyang Vichy — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pransiyang Vichy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_Fransas%C4%B1" title="Vichy Fransası — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vichy Fransası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96" title="Режим Віші — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Режим Віші" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ویچی فرانس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویچی فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_Vichy" title="Chính phủ Vichy — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ Vichy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redjime_di_Vichy" title="Redjime di Vichy — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Redjime di Vichy" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维希法国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ווישי רעגירונג — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווישי רעגירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维希法国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_Hoat-kok" title="Vichy Hoat-kok — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vichy Hoat-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="維希法國 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維希法國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;oldid=506676" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;id=506676&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vichy_government_(1940-1944)" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69808" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD-%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Франци кун-çулĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Франци кун-çулĕ</a> <b>Виши режимĕ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс чĕлхи">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">le régime de Vichy</span></i>); официаллă ячĕ <b>Франци патшалăхĕ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс чĕлхи">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">l'État français</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Виççĕмĕш райх">нацилĕх Германи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçин</a> пуçламăшĕнче Францие парăнтарса, Париса 1940 çулта йышăнса Çурçĕр Францине оккупацийĕ тапхăрĕнчи Кăнтăр Францири <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Коллаборацилĕх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">коллабораци</a> режимĕ. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_10" title="Утă, 10">утăн 10-мĕшĕнчен</a> пуçласа <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0,_22" title="Ака, 22">акан 22-мĕшĕччен</a> тытăнса тăнă<small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Де-факто (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">де-факто</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_25" title="Çурла, 25">çурлан 25-мĕшĕччен</a> )</small>. Официаллă нейтралитет политикине тытса пынă. </p><p>Ятне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Виши (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виши</a> курорт хулинчен илнĕ, кунта 1940 çулхи утă уйăхĕнче, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Диктатор (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">диктатор</a> влаçне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петен Анри Филипп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анри Филипп Петен</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Франци Маршалĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">маршала</a> панă Наци пухăвĕ иртнĕ; çак <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Виççĕмĕш республика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виççĕмĕш республика</a> пăчланнине пĕлтернĕ. Петен правительстви малашне Вишире тăнă, çав вăхăтра çурçĕр Франципе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Парис">Парис</a> нимĕç çарĕсем айĕнче пулнă. 1942 çулхи чӳк уйăхĕнче Германи пĕтĕм Францие оккупациленĕ, çак самантран правительство влаçĕн ячĕ çеç юлнă. 1944 çулхи çурла вĕçĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Париса ирĕке кăларни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Париса ирĕке кăларсан</a>, правительство Францирен тухса тарнă та 1945 çулхи ака уйăхĕчченех ют çĕрте ĕçленĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Оккупантсемпе_пĕрĕçлев"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5_.D0.BF.C4.95.D1.80.C4.95.C3.A7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2"></span>Оккупантсемпе пĕрĕçлев</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Оккупантсемпе пĕрĕçлев пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Оккупантсемпе пĕрĕçлев»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="Юпа (уйăх)">юпа</a> уйăхĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Китлĕр, Адольф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Китлĕрпе</a> куçа-куçăн курса калаçса Петен Францие <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Виççĕмĕш райх">нацистсемпе</a> «пĕрĕçлеме» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс чĕлхи">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">collaborer</span></i>) чĕннĕ. </p><p>Виши режимĕ герман политикин пĕрлехи юхăмĕпе юртса пынă, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврейсе (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">еврейсене</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чикансем">чикансене</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="Коммунизм">коммунистсене</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Масонсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">масонсене</a> хирĕçле кĕрешнĕ; Франци территоринче <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС">СС</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гестапо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">гестапо</a> герман чаçĕсем те, хăйсен репресси йĕркеленĕвĕ — «Милиция» (<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> çултанпа) — ĕçленĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шалти_политика"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Шалти политика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Шалти политика пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шалти политика»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Идеологипе Виши режимĕ халăх йăлин хаклавĕсене пăхăнса тăнă. Франци республикине пĕтерсе Германипе пĕрлешĕве кĕнипе «Наци революцийĕ» (Révolution nationale) пулса иртнĕ тесе шутланă. Франци республикин «Ирĕклĕх, танлăх, тăванлăх» йыхравне «Travail, Famille, Patrie» («Ĕç, Çемье, Тăван Çĕршыв») çине куçарнă. Виши режимĕн гербĕ вăтам ĕмĕрти <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Франциска (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">франциска</a>-пуртă пулнă. Официаллă <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Марсельеза">«Марсельеза»</a> гимн шутланнă, анчах та нимĕçсем ăна чарнă, çапла вара чăннипе гимн вырăнне Петена халалланă <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB,_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0!&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маршал, эпир кунта! (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Маршал, эпир кунта!»</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс чĕлхи">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">Maréchal, nous voilà&#160;!</span></i>) юрра шăрантарнă. </p><p>Петен хăйĕн инициативипе тĕрĕслев территоринче семитсене хирĕçле саккунсене кĕртнĕ, еврейсене лагерьсене хупнă, хăш пайне нимĕç çарĕ йышăннă территорие куçарнă. </p><p>Режима майлă ĕçченсем, сăмахран, премьер пулса ĕçленĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фланден Пьер Этьен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">П. Э. Фланден</a>, Францин пулас президенчĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Миттеран Франсуа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ф. Миттеран</a>, вăрттăн Франци Хирĕçлевне пулăшса тăнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тĕнчери_лару-тăру"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.95.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83-.D1.82.C4.83.D1.80.D1.83"></span>Тĕнчери лару-тăру</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Тĕнчери лару-тăру пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тĕнчери лару-тăру»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217,_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25217%2C_Henry_Philippe_Petain_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Филипп Петен Адольф Китлĕре алă парать.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайăр_çынсем"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.C4.83.D1.80_.C3.A7.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Пайăр çынсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Пайăр çынсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пайăр çынсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Правительство_аслă_канашĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.C4.83_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.C4.95"></span>Правительство аслă канашĕ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правительство аслă канашĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Правительство аслă канашĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петен Анри Филипп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Петен Анри Филипп</a> — Франци патшалăхĕн пуçлăхĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаваль Пьер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лаваль Пьер</a> — Франци патшалăхĕн премьер-министрĕ, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> тата <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>-<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> çç.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дарлан Франсуа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дарлан Франсуа</a> — Франци патшалăхĕн премьер-министрĕ, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> çç.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фланден Пьер-Этьен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фланден Пьер-Этьен</a> — Франци патшалăхĕн премьер-министрĕ, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>-<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> çç.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çар_ĕçченĕсем"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D1.80_.C4.95.C3.A7.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Çар ĕçченĕсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Çар ĕçченĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çар ĕçченĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хюнтцигер Шарль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хюнтцигер Шарль</a> — генерал тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хӳтĕлев министрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хӳтĕлев министрĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вейган Максим (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вейган Максим</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BF_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аслă тĕп çарпуçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аслă тĕп çарпуçĕ</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хӳтĕлев министрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хӳтĕлев министрĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тувье Поль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тувье Поль</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион">Лионри</a> Франци милицин пуçлăхĕ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Урăххисем"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.80.C4.83.D1.85.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Урăххисем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Урăххисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | 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çыравçă.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Папон Морис (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Папон Морис</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Бордо">Бордо</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Префектура (Франци) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">префектурунчи</a> Еврей ĕçĕсен хĕсмечĕн пуçлăхĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Боротра Жан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Боротра Жан</a> — спорт ĕçĕсен тĕп комиссарĕ, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> çç.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çавăн пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Çавăн пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петен маршал правительстви (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Петен маршал правительстви</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Виççĕмĕш райхăн территори-политика экспансийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виççĕмĕш райхăн территори-политика экспансийĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи тапхăрĕнчи итал оккупацийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи тапхăрĕнчи итал оккупацийĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annuaire-fr.narod.ru/statji/Russo-fe2003.html">Руссо А. «Национальная революция» режима Виши // Французский ежегодник 2003. М., 2003.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitin.com/books/klimova/chate01.shtml">Л.-Ф. Селин «Из замка в замок» (перевод с французского, СПб, «Евразия» СПб, 1998)</a></li> <li>Черчилль У. С. <i>Вторая мировая война: в 6 т.</i> /Пер. с англ. под ред. А.Орлова — М.:ТЕРРА — Книжный клуб, 1998.</li> <li>Hannsjörg Kowark, <i>Das Ende der französischen Flotte im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Toulon 1940—1944</i>. Hamburg 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/3813205487" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8132-0548-7</a> <span class="ref-info" title="нимĕçле" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ним.)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐64c5d7ccf6‐n8p2k Cached time: 20241126210322 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 177/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1041/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 182/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 12.227 1 -total 38.16% 4.666 1 Шаблон:Ref-de 29.02% 3.549 4 Шаблон:Lang-fr 26.73% 3.268 1 Шаблон:Ref-lang 15.38% 1.881 1 Шаблон:Асăрхавсем 13.05% 1.596 1 Шаблон:Франци_кун-çулĕ 12.64% 1.545 1 Шаблон:Ref-info 12.10% 1.479 4 Шаблон:Lang-fr2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cvwiki:pcache:30731:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126210322 and revision id 506676. 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