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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siste tid og fordømmelse for kjetteri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siste_tid_og_fordømmelse_for_kjetteri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Origenes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أوريجانوس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوريجانوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADxenes" title="Oríxenes – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oríxenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арыген – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ориген – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ориген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADgenes" title="Orígenes – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orígenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rigen%C3%A9s" title="Órigenés – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Órigenés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ωριγένης – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωριγένης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADgenes" title="Orígenes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orígenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origeno" title="Origeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Origeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اوریجن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوریجن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne" title="Origène – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Origène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADxenes" title="Oríxenes – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oríxenes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B2%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="오리게네스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리게네스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Որոգինես – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որոգինես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origene" title="Origene – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Origene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אוריגנס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוריגנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ორიგენე – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორიგენე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origens" title="Origens – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Origens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenas" title="Origenas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Origenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rigen%C3%A9sz_(exeg%C3%A9ta)" title="Órigenész (exegéta) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Órigenész (exegéta)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ориген – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ориген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rigenesy_avy_any_Aleksandria" title="Ôrigenesy avy any Aleksandria – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôrigenesy avy any Aleksandria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഒരിജൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒരിജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اوريجن – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوريجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="オリゲネス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリゲネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orig%C3%A8n" title="Origèn – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Origèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne" title="Origène – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Origène" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orygenes" title="Orygenes – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orygenes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADgenes" title="Orígenes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orígenes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origene" title="Origene – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Origene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ориген – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ориген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origjeni" title="Origjeni – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Origjeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rigenes" title="Órigenes – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Órigenes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Ориген Адамантије – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ориген Адамантије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origen" title="Origen – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Origen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออริเจน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออริเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Origenes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ориген – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ориген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اوریجن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوریجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orig%C3%AAn%C3%AA" title="Origênê – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Origênê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenes_(teolohiya)" title="Origenes (teolohiya) – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Origenes (teolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9" title="俄利根 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄利根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9" title="俄利根 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄利根" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9" title="俄利根 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄利根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Origenes" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Origenes" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&oldid=24284234" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Origenes&id=24284234&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrigenes"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrigenes"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Origenes</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Origen3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Origen3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/185" title="185">185</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-55b04ae0e56fbbf5a0e298b306a4f9d495dd4595_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-55b04ae0e56fbbf5a0e298b306a4f9d495dd4595-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170472?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/254" title="254">254</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fecef23152c680c33fb14659066ac3e7bd31f1b1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fecef23152c680c33fb14659066ac3e7bd31f1b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170472?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-6f35b2acc0a17eb4d1a311bddedeed65f55d3d98_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6f35b2acc0a17eb4d1a311bddedeed65f55d3d98-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Teolog" title="Teolog">Teolog</a>, geistlig, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oversetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversetter">oversetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170472?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Leonides of Alexandria<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Origen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Origen">Origenes på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Origen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Origen.jpg/250px-Origen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Origen.jpg/375px-Origen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Origen.jpg/500px-Origen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1723" /></a><figcaption>Kirkefaderen Origenes.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Origenes Adamantios</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ὠριγένης Ōrigénēs) (født ca. <a href="/wiki/185" title="185">185</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, død <a href="/wiki/254" title="254">254</a>) var en av <a href="/wiki/Tidlig_kristendom" title="Tidlig kristendom">oldkirkens</a> fremste <a href="/wiki/Teolog" title="Teolog">teologer</a>. </p><p>Origines var elev av <a href="/wiki/Klemens_av_Alexandria" title="Klemens av Alexandria">Clemens av Alexandria</a> og begynte å skrive omkring år 215. Han skrev svært mange verk og var omstridt både i sin samtid og senere i kirkens historie. Mest kjent er han for sitt <a href="/wiki/Apologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Apologi">apologetiske</a> verk <i>Contra Celsum</i> («Mot Celsus»),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> den første <a href="/wiki/Tekstkritikk" title="Tekstkritikk">tekstkritiske</a> synopse <i>Hexapla</i> og kirkens første <a href="/wiki/Systematisk_teologi" title="Systematisk teologi">systematiske teologi</a>, <i>Peri Archon/De Principiis</i> («Om de første prinsipper»). </p><p>Ett av hans mest omstridte lærepunkter er læren om alle tings gjenopprettelse (gresk <i>apokastasis ton panton</i>), jf. <i><a href="/wiki/Apostlenes_gjerninger" title="Apostlenes gjerninger">Apostlenes gjerninger</a></i> 3,21, der Jesus «<i>må være i himmelen til tiden kommer da alt det blir gjenopprettet som Gud har talt om fra eldgamle dager ved sine hellige <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeters</a> munn</i>».<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Origenes tolket dette som at alt ville bli «tilbakestilt» av <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a>, og Guds kjærlighet og tålmodighet seire til slutt. Selv <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> vil ifølge Origenes bli frelst til slutt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Origenes hadde kristne foreldre og ble <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A5p" title="Dåp">døpt</a> alt som barn. I 202 da han var <a href="/wiki/Ten%C3%A5ring" title="Tenåring">tenåring</a>, brøt en kristenforfølgelse ut i Alexandria da keiser <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> innførte et forbud mot kristendommen. Origenes' far Leonides ble <a href="/wiki/Halshugning" class="mw-redirect" title="Halshugning">halshogd</a> som en av <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrene</a>. Sønnen ville melde seg for øvrigheten som kristen og dele sin fars <a href="/wiki/Skjebne" title="Skjebne">skjebne</a>, men hans mor fikk hindret dette ved å gjemme klærne hans. Familiens eiendommer ble i tillegg beslaglagt, og Origenes måtte forsørge sin mor og seks yngre brødre.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kort tid etter ble han lærer ved <a href="/wiki/Kateket" title="Kateket">kateketskolen</a>. Origenes levde strengt <a href="/wiki/Askese" title="Askese">asketisk</a>, studerte skriftene om natten og underviste om dagen. Snart hadde han skapt seg et navn for sin fromhet og uvanlige grad av lærdom. En rik venn betalte for et større antall <a href="/wiki/Kopist" title="Kopist">skrivere</a> som gjorde det mulig for ham å utgi et stort antall skrifter, som for det meste er gått tapt. Han hevdet at to ting var nødvendige for å forstå <i><a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a></i>: «Studier og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8nn" title="Bønn">bønn</a>.» Hans mektige verk på femti bokruller, <i>Hexapla</i> (= Seks-spaltet) inneholdt seks spalter bestående av <i><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle testamente">det gamle testamentes</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a></i> og flere senere greske <a href="/wiki/Oversettelse" title="Oversettelse">oversettelser</a>; men lite er bevart.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sammenlagt skal Origenes ha utarbeidet rundt 6 000 bokruller.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hjemmefra var han utdannet som <i><a href="/wiki/Filolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filolog">grammaticus</a></i>. Ung og ambisiøs bestemte Origenes seg for å vie hele sitt liv til en ren kristendomsundervisning, som følge av dette solgte han alle sine bøker – en beslutning han senere kom til å angre. <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> siterer et Origenes-brev: «<i>Jeg hadde bestemt meg for å ofre meg for Ordet – Guds <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a>. Men det kom ofte <a href="/wiki/Heretiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretiker">heretikere</a> til meg og like ofte folk som hadde gresk dannelse – de som kalles filosofer. Jeg innså at jeg måtte lære å undersøke deres påstander og læresetninger for å kunne veie dem med tanke på sannheten. Jeg etterlignet dermed Pantaenus, som før meg hadde maktet å gi skolerte grekere en grundig forberedelse</i>.» </p><p>Eusebius forteller også at Origenes tok <a href="/wiki/Evangeliet_etter_Matteus" title="Evangeliet etter Matteus">Matteusevangeliet 19,12</a> bokstavelig: «<i>For noen er <a href="/wiki/Evnukk" title="Evnukk">evnukker</a> fordi de er kommet slik fra mors liv, andre fordi mennesker har gjort dem til evnukker, men det er også noen som har gjort seg selv lik en evnukk for himmelrikets skyld</i>.»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Origenes kastrerte seg, eller har kanskje betalt en lege for å foreta inngrepet <a href="/wiki/Kirurgi" title="Kirurgi">kirurgisk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Når han selv lot seg kastrere, skyldtes det ikke avsky for kjønnslivet, slik <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a> la for dagen, men heller at faktorer som kjønn overvinnes i løpet av guddommeliggjørelsens prosess, for i Gud er verken hankjønn eller hunkjønn. Der andre lærde ble kjent på sitt lange <a href="/wiki/Skjegg" title="Skjegg">skjegg</a> som tegn på <a href="/wiki/Visdom" title="Visdom">visdom</a>, stod Origenes i kontrast med sine glatte kinn og lyse stemme.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som ung mente han at kristenlivet betyr å ta avstand fra denne verden. Senere utviklet han en teologi som bygget bro mellom Gud og verden, og mente at kunnskapen om det guddommelige er medfødt og naturlig for oss. Spesielle øvelser vil «gjenkalle» den. Han lånte en del fra <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">gnostisismen</a>, slik som forestillingen om at alle vesener opprinnelig, i den åndelige verden, hadde skuet Gud som viste seg for dem i skikkelse av <i>Logos</i>, «Ordet». Men de gikk lei og «falt» ned i fysiske legemer. Bare Kristus var fornøyd med å forbli i den guddommelige verden og beskue Guds ord. Optimisten Origenes mente likevel at de «falne» sjelene kunne stige opp igjen til Gud, kaste av seg kropp og kjønn som ren ånd, og til sist bli guddommelige igjen. Origenes mente at menneskers frelse ikke skyldes Kristi død, men at vi av egne krefter stiger opp til Gud; han og Clemens var heller ikke enige i at Gud skapte verden ut av intet, noe som senere ble ortodoks lære. På 800-tallet ble noen av Origenes' tanker fordømt som kjetterske; men i hans samtid forelå det ennå ingen offisiell lære.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Videre brøt Origenes med den kirkelige undervisningen av <a href="/wiki/Konvertitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertitt">konvertitter</a>, og begynte å undervise ved den frie filosofi-skolen i Alexandria, grunnlagt av Pantaenus som ble etterfulgt av <a href="/wiki/Klemens_av_Alexandria" title="Klemens av Alexandria">Clemens</a>. Grunnlaget for å kunne undervise i «gresk dannelse» (= filosofi), hadde Origenes fått fra en av tidens mest ansette <i>grammaticus'</i>er, grekeren <a href="/wiki/Ammonios_Sakkas" title="Ammonios Sakkas">Ammonios Sakkas</a>. Sakkas var også <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotins</a> lærer. Er det da mulig at den kristne platoniker Origenes, og <a href="/wiki/Nyplatonisme" title="Nyplatonisme">nyplatonismens</a> grunnlegger Plotin, kjente hverandre? De lærde strides om dette. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allegorisk_bibellesning">Allegorisk bibellesning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Allegorisk bibellesning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Allegorisk bibellesning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Origenes satte <a href="/wiki/Allegori" title="Allegori">allegorisk</a> bibeltolkning i system og prøvde å begrunne metoden med en påstand om at slik mennesket består av <a href="/wiki/Legeme" title="Legeme">legeme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjel" title="Sjel">sjel</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85nd" title="Ånd">ånd</a>, slik er angivelig Bibelen oppbygd i tre lag, et legemlig (dvs. historisk), et sjelelig (dvs. moralsk) og et åndelig (dvs. religiøst) lag. Slik allegorisk utlegning er ikke annet enn fortolkerens personlige tanker for å få de bibelske skriftene til å stemme overens med hverandre og de til enhver tid gjeldende dogmer. Likevel kan slik bibeltolkning spores også i nyere tids <a href="/wiki/Andaktsbok" title="Andaktsbok">andaktslitteratur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Origen_emasculating_himself_(MS._Douce_195).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg/250px-Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg/375px-Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg/500px-Origen_emasculating_himself_%28MS._Douce_195%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Origenes skal ifølge <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> ha kastrert seg i ungdommen. Slik tenkte man seg det i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Skildringen av Jesus som født av en <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">jomfru</a>, skulle ikke leses som en faktisk hendelse, men en skildring av den guddommelige visdoms fødsel i sjelen.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesu inntog i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> er ut fra Origenes' allegoriske fortolkning ikke bare en historisk hendelse, men skal også leses som Jesu inntog i sjelene. <a href="/wiki/Esel" class="mw-redirect" title="Esel">Eselet</a> som har nedkommet med eselfolen Jesus rir på («<i>Gå inn i landsbyen som ligger foran dere! Straks dere kommer inn i den, skal dere finne en eselfole som står bundet, og som det ennå ikke har sittet noe menneske på.</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Markus 11,2), skal angivelig leses som <i>det gamle testamente</i> forvandlet til levende ånd; folen er <i><a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det nye testamente">det nye testamente</a></i>, og den jublende folkemengden står for de <a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">englene</a> som forbereder Jesu vei inn i hjertene. Guttebarna som <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> ville drepe (<i><a href="/wiki/Andre_Mosebok" title="Andre Mosebok">Andre Mosebok</a></i> 1,16<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) symboliserer <a href="/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft">fornuften</a>, mens jentebarna som han lot leve, symboliserer <a href="/wiki/Sanselighet" title="Sanselighet">sanseligheten</a>, en fortolkning typisk for asketiske kretsers oppfatning av kvinner som laverestående vesener. Ifølge Origenes er bokstavelig lesning av <i>Bibelen</i> umulig, ettersom konklusjonene kan være Gud uverdige, f.eks i <a href="/wiki/Skapelsesmyte" title="Skapelsesmyte">skapelsesberetningen</a>: «<i>Hvilket fornuftig menneske vil tro at første, andre og tredje dag med morgen og kveld har vært uten sol, måne og stjerner? Hvem er dum nok til å mene at Gud som en menneskelig jordbruker plantet en <a href="/wiki/Edens_hage" title="Edens hage">hage i Eden</a> mot øst?</i>» Allegorisk utlegning er iblant slik tilslørt kritikk av <i>Bibelens</i> tekst.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroversiell_lære"><span id="Kontroversiell_l.C3.A6re"></span>Kontroversiell lære</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kontroversiell lære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kontroversiell lære"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det var trolig noe helt nytt i kirken da Origenes hevdet at visst varte straffen i <a href="/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete">helvete</a> lenge, men siden det ikke finnes straff, uten i den hensikt å <a href="/wiki/Frelse" title="Frelse">frelse</a>, ville selv den verste helvetesstraffen en gang gå over, og de fordømte angre og bli frelst. <a href="/wiki/Gregor_av_Nyssa" title="Gregor av Nyssa">Gregor av Nyssa</a> var blant de som lot seg overbevise av Origenes om alle menneskers og <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demoners</a> endelige frelse, men på det femte og de etterfølgende konsiler ble Origenes og hans tilhengere Didymus den blinde<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og Evagrius Pontikus<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bannlysing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannlysing">lyst i bann</a> for denne lærens skyld. På 500-tallet ble denne læren likeledes fordømt etter å ha vunnet tilslutning blant <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munkene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. Den hadde aldri mange tilhengere, og etter det femte allmenne konsil i <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a> var motstanden mot den evigvarende helvetespinen brutt i flere århundrer.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kirkefaderen <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a> viser imidlertid til et brev der Origenes avviser at han skulle ha hevdet at djevelen vil bli frelst.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men siden han anså Kristus for å være av samme vesen som Gud og like evig, men like fullt underordnet Gud, kunne begge parter i <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">den arianske strid</a> vise til utsagn fra Origenes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG/250px-Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG/375px-Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG/500px-Caesarea_maritima_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8031" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_maritima" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarea maritima">Cæsarea</a> dit Origenes flyttet på sine eldre dager.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirkefedre og teologer flest regnet med at <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nn" title="Kjønn">kjønnsforskjellen</a> ville bestå når de døde gjenoppstod, men Origenes og <a href="/wiki/Gregor_av_Nazianz" title="Gregor av Nazianz">Gregor av Nazianz</a> benektet dette. På 500-tallet forfektet munker av hans skole i Palestina at de oppstandnes legemer ville være <a href="/wiki/Kule" title="Kule">kuleformede</a>. Denne læren ble imidlertid bannlyst på en <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> i <a href="/wiki/543" title="543">543</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siste_tid_og_fordømmelse_for_kjetteri"><span id="Siste_tid_og_ford.C3.B8mmelse_for_kjetteri"></span>Siste tid og fordømmelse for kjetteri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Siste tid og fordømmelse for kjetteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Siste tid og fordømmelse for kjetteri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge Eusebius mislikte biskop Demetrius av Alexandria Origenes for hans store lærdom, og brukte hans selvkastrering som påskudd for å nekte å utnevne ham til <a href="/wiki/Presbyter" title="Presbyter">presbyter</a>. I 216 forlot Origenes hjembyen pga <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">keiser Caracallas</a> kristenforfølgelser, og slo seg ned i <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Cæsarea</a>, der han faktisk ble utnevnt til presbyter. Men her nådde <a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">keiser Decius'</a> kristenforfølgelser ham i 251, og ifølge Eusebius døde han ved <a href="/wiki/Gallus" title="Gallus">keiser Gallus'</a> maktovertakelse i år <a href="/wiki/253" title="253">253</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>300 år etter sin død ble Origenes fordømt som <a href="/wiki/Kjetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjetter">kjetter</a> under <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian I">keiser Justinian</a>. Dette skjedde på den tid da <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athens</a> filosofiskoler ble stengt.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-81c29fd5f34ca70e97cf7b63fa8f5cab2b6748f4_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118590235">118590235</a></span></span>, besøkt 15. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f02ed9f8abb99610276b719c4aa4c54d9874c480_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Origen, of Alexandria</span></span>, Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries person ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/person_95155322">95155322</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f92f7e50a7a53f9de00a55611dc7e2279048b861_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Sapere Encyclopedia</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Origène od Orìgene</span></span>, De Agostini ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Orig%C3%A8ne%2Bod%2BOr%C3%ACgene.html">Origène+od+Orìgene</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-55b04ae0e56fbbf5a0e298b306a4f9d495dd4595-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-55b04ae0e56fbbf5a0e298b306a4f9d495dd4595_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>AlKindi</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Origène</span></span>, Diamond Catalog ID for persons and organisations <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.diamondrda.org/agent/20124">20124</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-bfc5e422e0c920573c7b161ceedb08325b9c367b_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/O/%C3%93rigen%C3%A9sz.html">lexikon.katolikus.hu</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fecef23152c680c33fb14659066ac3e7bd31f1b1-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fecef23152c680c33fb14659066ac3e7bd31f1b1_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archivio di Autorità del Museo Galileo</span></span>, Museo Galileo autoritets-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.museogalileo.it/imss/authResource?uri=78328">78328</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6f35b2acc0a17eb4d1a311bddedeed65f55d3d98-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6f35b2acc0a17eb4d1a311bddedeed65f55d3d98_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> offisielt nettsted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/O/%C3%93rigen%C3%A9sz.html">lexikon.katolikus.hu</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4167-celsus">«Celsus», <i>Jewish encyclopedia</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nb-2011/ACT/ACT.3">Ap.gj 3,21, <i>nettbibelen.no</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earlychurchhistory.org/medicine/origens-castration/">Sandra Sweeny Silver: Origenes' kastrering</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lorenz Bergmann: <i>Kirkehistorie</i>, bind 1 (s. 81), forlaget Haase, København 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copticchurch.net/patrology/schoolofalex2/chapter02.html"><i>Origen's Writings</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/Nettbibelen?book=MAT&chapter=19">Matteusevangeliet 19,12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=3490"><i>The Persecution, Imprisonment and Torture of Origen; its Consequences for his Library</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karen Armstrong: <i>Historien om Gud</i> (s. 136), Gyldendal, 1995, 82-05-22969-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karen Armstrong: <i>Historien om Gud</i> (s. 135-36)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lorenz Bergmann: <i>Kirkehistorie</i>, bind 1 (s. 81-82)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karen Armstrong: <i>Historien om Gud</i> (s. 135)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/Nettbibelen?book=MRK&chapter=11">Markus 11,2, <i>nettbibelen</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«Når dere hjelper <a href="/wiki/Hebreer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebreer">hebreerkvinnene</a> til å føde, skal dere se etter i fødestolen: Er det en gutt, skal dere drepe ham; er det en jente, skal hun få leve.» Hentet fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/nettbibelen/les/nb-2011/EXO/EXO.1">2. Mos 1,16, <i>nettbibelen.no</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lorenz Bergmann: <i>Kirkehistorie</i>, bind 1 (s. 83)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Didymus-the-Blind">Didymus den blinde (ca 313-ca 398), <i>Britannica</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Evagrius (Ponticus), Robert Edward Sinkewicz (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=MFuG9dJFSmQC&dq=evagrius+ponticus&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=dH91y5DWUq&sig=G7wFqS9yYZoXsTOiz8AOJWdNh9o&hl=no&ei=WMOLSqXGLtPX-Qav18nMDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Evagrius of Pontus: the Greek ascetic corpus</i></a>, Google Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Olav_Aukrust" title="Olav Aukrust">Olav Aukrust</a>: <i>Dødsriket</i> (bind 3, s. 141), forlaget Dreyer, Oslo 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8250422562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-504-2256-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/origen/">«Origenes», <i>Stanford encyclopedia</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lorenz Bergmann: <i>Kirkehistorie</i>, bind 1 (s. 83)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Olav Aukrust: <i>Dødsriket</i> (bind 3, s. 128-29)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/origen/">«Origenes», <i>Stanford encyclopedia</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3160060">Cyril C. Richardson: <i>The Condemnation of Origen</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origenes&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Artikkel på Den katolske kirkens nettsider: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/origenes">Origenes (~185-~254)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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