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Myyrmanni bombing - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2002 bombing in Myyrmäki, Finland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Myyrmanni bombing</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg/220px-Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg/330px-Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg/440px-Myyrmannin_r%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="535" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Aftermath of the explosion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 11, 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide bombing">Suicide bombing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapon</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">Ammonium nitrate</a> <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">improvised explosive device</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nail_bomb" title="Nail bomb">nail bomb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">7 (including the perpetrator)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">159</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Petri Gerdt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Myyrmanni bombing</b> took place on October 11, 2002, in <a href="/wiki/Myyrm%C3%A4ki" title="Myyrmäki">Myyrmäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Helsinki">Greater Helsinki</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Myyrmanni" title="Myyrmanni">Myyrmanni</a> <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-teen-held-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A bomb was hidden in a backpack, which exploded in the central square of the shopping center on top of a metal waste container, located in the center of the square, at 19:36. Five people were instantly killed, including the bomber. The waste container was shattered, and fragments of the structure increased the amount of shrapnel and the devastation. The explosion ruined 400 m<sup>2</sup> of the shopping center, carved a 10-cm deep crater in the floor where the waste container had stood and blew the glass dome over the square up and outwards from the mall. In total seven died, including two teenagers and a seven-year-old. 159 were injured, including 10 children. 66 victims required hospitalization with the remainder treated and released at the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-triage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bombing took place during the pre-weekend shopping surge late on a Friday afternoon, with 1,000–2,000 people in the shopping center, including many children who had come to see a clown performance.<sup id="cite_ref-int-jdm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int-jdm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Details">Details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bomb carrier was Petri Erkki Tapio Gerdt (April 17, 1983 – October 11, 2002), a 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a> student at the Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology (<a href="/wiki/EVTEK" title="EVTEK">EVTEK</a>). Described as quiet and somewhat withdrawn, Gerdt was an amateur bomb-maker with no known close friends. He participated in basketball and had no prior criminal record. Gerdt died in the explosion he caused. <sup id="cite_ref-int-jdm_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int-jdm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also an active member of <i>Kotikemia</i> (lit. "<a href="/wiki/Home_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Home chemistry">home chemistry</a>"), an online forum for amateur chemists.<sup id="cite_ref-int-jdm_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int-jdm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The moderator of Kotikemia was acquitted of responsibility in court. The explosive device was likely constructed in Gerdt's apartment. It was a 1.5 liter plastic bottle that contained <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitromethane" title="Nitromethane">nitromethane</a> with <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a> pellets and weighed about 2–3 kilograms (4.4–6.6&#160;lb). Investigations revealed that some kind of <a href="/wiki/Timer" title="Timer">timer</a> was also used.<sup id="cite_ref-triage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kotikemia was shut down by the authorities following the bombing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Finnish <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Finland)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)">National Bureau of Investigation</a> investigated the event as six accounts of murder, one account of aggravated criminal mischief and one account of an explosives offence. The case was closed in January 2003 without any indictments as Gerdt was the sole suspect. Gerdt's motive for the bombing was not ascertained during the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was no evidence found that Gerdt had links to any outside groups or to any international terrorist organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-teen-held-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg/220px-Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg/330px-Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg/440px-Kauppakeskus_Myyrmannin_etupiha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Myyrmanni</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg/220px-11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg/330px-11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg/440px-11-07-31-helsinki-by-RalfR-039.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Myyrmanni (2011)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 15, 2002, Finland observed a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a> in response to the tragic events. Government buildings were closed, a moment of silence was observed in Parliament, and flags across the country were flown at <a href="/wiki/Half-staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-staff">half-staff</a> to honor the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-teen-held-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shopping center was closed for repairs for nearly three weeks before re-opening later in October.<sup id="cite_ref-nordbr-reopen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nordbr-reopen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bombing was especially shocking for Finland and the other <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, where these type of attacks are extremely rare.<sup id="cite_ref-int-jdm_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int-jdm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Petri Gerdt's father, Armas, wrote the book <i>Petrin matka Myyrmanniin</i> (<i>Petri's Road to Myyrmanni</i>) about the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-gbooks_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbooks-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyt-teen-held-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-teen-held_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLyall2002" class="citation web cs1">Lyall, Sarah (October 15, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/16/world/teenager-held-in-bombing-that-killed-7-at-finnish-mall.html">"Teenager Held In Bombing That Killed 7 At Finnish Mall"</a>. The New York Times Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511215856/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/16/world/teenager-held-in-bombing-that-killed-7-at-finnish-mall.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Teenager+Held+In+Bombing+That+Killed+7+At+Finnish+Mall&amp;rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&amp;rft.date=2002-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Lyall&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F10%2F16%2Fworld%2Fteenager-held-in-bombing-that-killed-7-at-finnish-mall.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triage_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triage_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorkkiVirve_KoljonenKirsi_SillanpääErkki_Tukiainen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Torkki, Markus; Virve Koljonen; Kirsi Sillanpää; Erkki Tukiainen; Sari Pyörälä; Esko Kemppainen; Juha Kalske; Eero Arajärvi; Ulla Keränen; Eero Hirvensalo (August 2006). "Triage in a Bomb Disaster with 166 Casualties". <i>European Journal of Trauma</i>. <b>32</b> (4): 374–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00068-006-6039-8">10.1007/s00068-006-6039-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32968659">32968659</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Trauma&amp;rft.atitle=Triage+in+a+Bomb+Disaster+with+166+Casualties&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=374-80&amp;rft.date=2006-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00068-006-6039-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A32968659%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Torkki&amp;rft.aufirst=Markus&amp;rft.au=Virve+Koljonen&amp;rft.au=Kirsi+Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4&amp;rft.au=Erkki+Tukiainen&amp;rft.au=Sari+Py%C3%B6r%C3%A4l%C3%A4&amp;rft.au=Esko+Kemppainen&amp;rft.au=Juha+Kalske&amp;rft.au=Eero+Araj%C3%A4rvi&amp;rft.au=Ulla+Ker%C3%A4nen&amp;rft.au=Eero+Hirvensalo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-int-jdm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-int-jdm_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-int-jdm_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-int-jdm_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-int-jdm_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖrtenwallAlmgrenDeverell2003" class="citation journal cs1">Örtenwall, Per; Almgren, Ola; Deverell, Edward (2003). "The bomb explosion in Myyrmanni, Finland 2002". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Journal_of_Disaster_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Journal of Disaster Medicine (page does not exist)">International Journal of Disaster Medicine</a></i>. <b>1</b> (2): 120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15031430310029062">10.1080/15031430310029062</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1503-1438">1503-1438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Disaster+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=The+bomb+explosion+in+Myyrmanni%2C+Finland+2002&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=120&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15031430310029062&amp;rft.issn=1503-1438&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%96rtenwall&amp;rft.aufirst=Per&amp;rft.au=Almgren%2C+Ola&amp;rft.au=Deverell%2C+Edward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeino2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leino, Piia (January 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/esitutkinta-varmisti-myyrmannin-rajayttajan-toimineen-yksin/491775/">"Esitutkinta varmisti Myyrmannin räjäyttäjän toimineen yksin"</a>. <i>Kaleva.fi</i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506173908/http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/esitutkinta-varmisti-myyrmannin-rajayttajan-toimineen-yksin/491775/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kaleva.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Esitutkinta+varmisti+Myyrmannin+r%C3%A4j%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+toimineen+yksin&amp;rft.date=2003-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Leino&amp;rft.aufirst=Piia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaleva.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkotimaa%2Fesitutkinta-varmisti-myyrmannin-rajayttajan-toimineen-yksin%2F491775%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3.verkkouutiset.fi/arkisto/kotimaa/31111.html">"Verkkouutiset - Arkisto - Myyrmannin räjäyttäjä toimi yksin"</a>. <i>w3.verkkouutiset.fi</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=w3.verkkouutiset.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Verkkouutiset+-+Arkisto+-+Myyrmannin+r%C3%A4j%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4+toimi+yksin&amp;rft.date=2003-01-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3.verkkouutiset.fi%2Farkisto%2Fkotimaa%2F31111.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nordbr-reopen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nordbr-reopen_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102185936/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93606868.html">"Vantaa shopping centre reopened.(Myyrmanni shopping center reopens following bomb attack"</a>. <i>Nordic Business Report</i>. Nordic Business Forum. October 30, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93606868.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nordic+Business+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Vantaa+shopping+centre+reopened.%28Myyrmanni+shopping+center+reopens+following+bomb+attack&amp;rft.date=2002-10-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-93606868.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gbooks-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gbooks_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerdt2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gerdt, Armas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0c0AgAACAAJ&amp;q=Petrin+matka+Myyrmanniin"><i>Petrin matka Myyrmanniin</i></a> (in Finnish) (1st&#160;ed.). [Helsinki]: Gummerus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789512065691" title="Special:BookSources/9789512065691"><bdi>9789512065691</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319082530/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0c0AgAACAAJ&amp;q=Petrin+matka+Myyrmanniin">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Petrin+matka+Myyrmanniin&amp;rft.place=%5BHelsinki%5D&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Gummerus&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9789512065691&amp;rft.aulast=Gerdt&amp;rft.aufirst=Armas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0c0AgAACAAJ%26q%3DPetrin%2Bmatka%2BMyyrmanniin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyyrmanni+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709231155/http://www.suomalainen.com/sk/servlets/ProductServlet?action=productInfo&amp;productID=3688994">Petrin matka Myyrmanniin</a>, Suomalainen.com bookstore</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Myyrmanni_bombing&amp;params=60_15_37_N_24_51_12_E_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°15′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°51′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.26028°N 24.85333°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">60.26028; 24.85333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h78vk Cached time: 20241122152016 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25782/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1859/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31217/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6387833/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 392.138 1 -total 37.49% 147.013 1 Template:Reflist 22.49% 88.183 3 Template:Cite_web 17.91% 70.234 1 Template:Short_description 15.57% 61.060 1 Template:Infobox_terrorist_attack 14.08% 55.203 1 Template:Infobox 10.75% 42.141 2 Template:Pagetype 9.19% 36.057 1 Template:Cn 7.97% 31.246 1 Template:Fix 7.14% 27.979 1 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:105343-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152016 and revision id 1250696935. 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