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Ashfield, New South Wales - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Population growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Industrial history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commercial area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swimming_pools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swimming_pools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Swimming pools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swimming_pools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_(bahin_nga_lungsod)" title="Ashfield (bahin nga lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ashfield (bahin nga lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اشفیلد، نیو ساوت ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشفیلد، نیو ساوت ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_(Nouvelle-Galles_du_Sud)" title="Ashfield (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ashfield (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_(Nuovo_Galles_del_Sud)" title="Ashfield (Nuovo Galles del Sud) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ashfield (Nuovo Galles del Sud)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_(New_South_Wales)" title="Ashfield (New South Wales) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ashfield (New South Wales)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_(Nova_Gales_do_Sul)" title="Ashfield (Nova Gales do Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ashfield (Nova Gales do Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Ashfield, New South Wales – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ashfield, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Ashfield, New South Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ashfield, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Ashfield, New South Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashfield, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایش فیلڈ، نیوساؤتھ ویلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایش فیلڈ، نیوساؤتھ ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%8F%B2%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="艾士菲(新南威尔士州) – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾士菲(新南威尔士州)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&params=33.8889_S_151.1249_E_type:city_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°53′20″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°07′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.8889°S 151.1249°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.8889; 151.1249</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the suburb Ashfield. For the former <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government area</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ashfield" title="Municipality of Ashfield">Municipality of Ashfield</a>. For the current <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government area</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Ashfield</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg/270px-Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg/405px-Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg/540px-Ashfield_Liverpool_Road_1_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Highway" title="Hume Highway">Liverpool Road</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_48f5933ab09ccd3e1118cd52d14f2b64ddd3f625"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ashfield%2C_New_South_Wales&groups=_48f5933ab09ccd3e1118cd52d14f2b64ddd3f625" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ashfield%2C_New_South_Wales&groups=_48f5933ab09ccd3e1118cd52d14f2b64ddd3f625 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">23,012 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003674838709677419♠"></span>6,748/km<sup>2</sup> (17,478/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1838</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2131</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">34 m (112 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3.41 km<sup>2</sup> (1.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">8 km (5 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Strathfield" title="Electoral district of Strathfield">Strathfield</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Summer_Hill" title="Electoral district of Summer Hill">Summer Hill</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Grayndler" title="Division of Grayndler">Grayndler</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Reid" title="Division of Reid">Reid</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Watson" title="Division of Watson">Watson</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sydney_suburbs" title="List of Sydney suburbs">Suburbs</a> around Ashfield:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon, New South Wales">Croydon</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Dock" title="Five Dock">Five Dock</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Haberfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Haberfield, New South Wales">Haberfield</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Croydon_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon Park, New South Wales">Croydon Park</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">Ashfield</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Summer Hill, New South Wales">Summer Hill</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Ashbury,_New_South_Wales" title="Ashbury, New South Wales">Ashbury</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Hurlstone_Park" title="Hurlstone Park">Hurlstone Park</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Hill" title="Dulwich Hill">Dulwich Hill</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_map-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="text-align:centerno"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_ded59f663a004c8cbdb006d292967c6726b77d92"]">Ashfield within the Inner West Council area</a></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg/220px-AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg/330px-AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg/440px-AshfieldNSWsatellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> image of Sydney's CBD and inner west suburbs, with borders of Ashfield shown in orange</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ashfield</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Inner_West" title="Inner West">Inner West</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. Ashfield is about eight kilometres west of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a>. </p><p>Ashfield's population is highly <a href="/wiki/Multicultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Multicultural">multicultural</a> with the majority of the area's dwellings being a mixture of mainly post-war low-rise flats (<a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a> blocks) and <a href="/wiki/Federation_architecture" title="Federation architecture">Federation</a>-era detached houses. Amongst these are a number of grand <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> buildings that offer a hint of Ashfield's rich <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aboriginal_people">Aboriginal people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aboriginal people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the arrival of the British, the area now known as Ashfield was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Wangal" title="Wangal">Wangal</a> people. Wangal country was believed to be centred on modern-day <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_South_Wales" title="Concord, New South Wales">Concord</a> and stretched east to the swampland of Long Cove Creek (now known as <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Canal" title="Hawthorne Canal">Hawthorne Canal</a>). The land was heavily wooded at the time with tall <a href="/wiki/Eucalypt" title="Eucalypt">eucalypts</a> covering the higher ground and a variety of swampy trees along <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cove_Creek" title="Iron Cove Creek">Iron Cove Creek</a>. The people hunted by killing native animals and fish. The arrival of the <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> in 1788 had a devastating effect on the local people, mainly from the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, to which the indigenous people had little resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_British_settlement">Early British settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early British settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1790, a rough track had been built between the colony's two settlements at <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>. This route later became the main artery of the expanding Greater Sydney and, as the northern boundary of what is now Ashfield, dictated early British settlement in the area. The first land grant in the area was made to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnson_(chaplain)" title="Richard Johnson (chaplain)">Rev Richard Johnson</a> in 1793 and all of it had been granted by 1810. By the 1820s, all the grants had been amalgamated into two large estates: <i>Ashfield Park</i> (the northern half between Liverpool Road and <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Road" title="Parramatta Road">Parramatta Road</a>) and <i>Canterbury Estate</i> (the area south of Liverpool Road). Ashfield Park was named by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campbell_(Australian_landowner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Campbell (Australian landowner)">Robert Campbell</a>, whose father was the laird of <a href="/wiki/Ashfield,_Stirling" title="Ashfield, Stirling">Ashfield</a> in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Subdivision_Plans">Early Subdivision Plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early Subdivision Plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Choice_Villa_Sites,_Ashfield,_1876,_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Choice Villa Sites, Ashfield, 1876, Watkin and Watkin, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co."><img alt="Choice Villa Sites, Ashfield, 1876, Watkin and Watkin, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/86px-Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/129px-Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/173px-Choice_Villa_Sites%2C_Ashfield%2C_1876%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Choice Villa Sites, Ashfield, 1876, Watkin and Watkin, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peckham_Estate_Ashfield,_c.1881,_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peckham Estate, Ashfield, 1881, Watkin and Watkin"><img alt="Peckham Estate, Ashfield, 1881, Watkin and Watkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/78px-Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/116px-Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg/155px-Peckham_Estate_Ashfield%2C_c.1881%2C_Watkin_and_Watkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6747" data-file-height="10415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peckham Estate, Ashfield, 1881, Watkin and Watkin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_Vale,_c.1910,_Raine_and_Horne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashfield Park Estate, 1904, Raine and Horne, under the will of late T H Kelly, lithograph William Brooks"><img alt="Ashfield Park Estate, 1904, Raine and Horne, under the will of late T H Kelly, lithograph William Brooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg/70px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg/105px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg/140px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Raine_and_Horne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashfield Park Estate, 1904, Raine and Horne, under the will of late T H Kelly, lithograph William Brooks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Village_of_Ashfield,_1879,_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Village of Ashfield, 1879, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co."><img alt="Village of Ashfield, 1879, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/120px-Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/180px-Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/240px-Village_of_Ashfield%2C_1879%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Village of Ashfield, 1879, <a href="/wiki/Richardson_%26_Wrench" title="Richardson & Wrench">Richardson & Wrench</a>, lithograph Gibbs Shallard and Co.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope%27s_Estate,_Ashfield,_1903,_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pope's Estate, Ashfield, 1903, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh"><img alt="Pope's Estate, Ashfield, 1903, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/79px-Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/118px-Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg/157px-Pope%27s_Estate%2C_Ashfield%2C_1903%2C_Richardson_and_Wrench.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pope's Estate, Ashfield, 1903, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield,_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fernbank Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh"><img alt="Fernbank Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/80px-Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/119px-Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/159px-Fernbank_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fernbank Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph S T Leigh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield,_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Regulus Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph J M Cantle"><img alt="St Regulus Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph J M Cantle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/90px-St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/135px-St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg/180px-St_Regulus_Estate_Ashfield%2C_1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St Regulus Estate Ashfield, 1907, Richardson & Wrench, lithograph J M Cantle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_Vale,_c.1910,_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AshfieldVale, c. 1910, Hardie and Corman, lithograph John Sands"><img alt="AshfieldVale, c. 1910, Hardie and Corman, lithograph John Sands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg/86px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg/129px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg/172px-Ashfield_Vale%2C_c.1910%2C_Hardie_and_Corman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AshfieldVale, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span>, Hardie and Corman, lithograph John Sands</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1838, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Underwood" title="Elizabeth Underwood">Elizabeth Underwood</a>, then owner of Ashfield Park, subdivided part of her land to form the village of Ashfield between Liverpool Road and Alt Street. Part of the subdivision was the building of <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Ashfield" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's Ashfield">St John's Church</a> in Alt Street in 1841. This is the oldest surviving building in Ashfield. By 1855, the village had about 70 houses and 200 residents. However, the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Main_Suburban_railway_line" title="Main Suburban railway line">Sydney-Parramatta railway line</a> that year, with Ashfield as one of its six original stations, led to a population explosion. In 1872, there were enough residents for the area to be granted a <a href="/wiki/Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal">municipal</a> council. By 1890, the population had grown to 11,000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, Ashfield was seen as a highly desirable location compared to the city, which had become crowded and pestilent. Many grand <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> houses were built in the latter part of the 19th century. But by the time of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the suburb had fallen out of favour and the rich residents had mostly headed for the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Sydney)" title="North Shore (Sydney)">North Shore</a>. Many of the grand homes were knocked down in the 1920s and 1930s and replaced with small <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> blocks of flats or semi-detached houses. A few remain, however, and are listed in the <a href="#Landmarks">Landmarks</a> section.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1950s, the population of Ashfield had begun to fall, as it had in many surrounding suburbs, as people moved to newer houses on larger blocks of land on the urban fringe. The Council's response was to start approving large blocks of flats, many of which were built during the 1960s and 1970s but which also continue to be built today. There is, however, recognition of the area's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">heritage</a> with many buildings in the suburb protected by <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">heritage orders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_history">Industrial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Industrial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AWA1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AWA1936.jpg/220px-AWA1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AWA1936.jpg/330px-AWA1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AWA1936.jpg/440px-AWA1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Workers in the old <a href="/wiki/AWA_Technology_Services" title="AWA Technology Services">AWA</a> factory in 1936</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg/220px-SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg/330px-SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg/440px-SLNSW_10943_Art_deco_Peak_Freans_American_biscuit_factory_corner_Frederick_Street_and_Parramatta_Road_Ashfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a> American biscuit factory (1937) corner Frederick Street and <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Road" title="Parramatta Road">Parramatta Road</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg/220px-Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg/330px-Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg/440px-Peek_Frean_Tower_Bunnings_Ashfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="2564" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a> biscuit factory, now a <a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a> warehouse (2009)</figcaption></figure> <p>While never a noted <a href="/wiki/Industrial_suburb" title="Industrial suburb">industrial suburb</a>, Ashfield has had a couple of significant industries. On Parramatta Road near Frederick Street was the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Six" title="Australian Six">Australian Six</a> motor car factory which opened in 1920. The site later became an <a href="/wiki/AWA_Technology_Services" title="AWA Technology Services">AWA</a> factory producing <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">radio valves</a> and other components. The site has since been turned into a commercial and residential development. On the other side of Frederick Street was the <a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a> <a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">biscuit</a> factory, the tower of which was (and still is) a familiar site to passing motorists on Parramatta Road. However, this factory is also no longer industrial, serving today as a large <a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a> warehouse.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_area">Commercial area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Commercial area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main shopping precinct is located along <a href="/wiki/Hume_Highway" title="Hume Highway">Liverpool Road</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Ashfield railway station, Sydney">Ashfield railway station</a>. Along this strip, there are a few medium-sized office blocks, many street-level shops and <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_Mall" title="Ashfield Mall">Ashfield Mall</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping centre</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Supermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermarkets">supermarkets</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">discount department store</a> and <a href="/wiki/Specialty_store" title="Specialty store">specialty shops</a>. This commercial area also extends into Charlotte Street and Elizabeth Street on the northern side of the station. A second commercial precinct is located along <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Road" title="Parramatta Road">Parramatta Road</a> consisting mostly of <a href="/wiki/Car_brokers_in_Australia" title="Car brokers in Australia">automotive-related retail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Light_industry" title="Light industry">light industry</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashfield is located at the intersection of two major roads. Parramatta Road runs from Sydney city to <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a> and ultimately continues on as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Highway" title="Great Western Highway">Great Western Highway</a> through <a href="/wiki/Penrith,_New_South_Wales" title="Penrith, New South Wales">Penrith</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a>. Liverpool Road runs from Parramatta Road at Ashfield to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_New_South_Wales" title="Liverpool, New South Wales">Liverpool</a> and ultimately continues on as the <a href="/wiki/Hume_Highway" title="Hume Highway">Hume Highway</a>. While completion of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Orbital_Network" title="Sydney Orbital Network">Sydney Orbital Network</a> has bypassed these two roads somewhat, they remain busy and well connected to all parts of Sydney. Another major road is Frederick/Milton Street which connects the <a href="/wiki/City_West_Link_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="City West Link Road">City West Link Road</a> at <a href="/wiki/Haberfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Haberfield, New South Wales">Haberfield</a> with Georges River Road at <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon Park, New South Wales">Croydon Park</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_train_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ashfield_train_station.jpg/220px-Ashfield_train_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ashfield_train_station.jpg/330px-Ashfield_train_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ashfield_train_station.jpg/440px-Ashfield_train_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ashfield_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Ashfield railway station, Sydney">Ashfield railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ashfield_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Ashfield railway station, Sydney">Ashfield railway station</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/Main_Suburban_railway_line" title="Main Suburban railway line">Main Suburban railway line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Trains" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a> network. Ashfield was opened in 1855 as part of the original <a href="/wiki/Main_Suburban_railway_line" title="Main Suburban railway line">Sydney to Parramatta railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was renovated in 2002. There are express and all stations services to the <a href="/wiki/City_Circle" title="City Circle">City Circle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homebush_railway_station" title="Homebush railway station">Homebush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_railway_station" title="Parramatta railway station">Parramatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leppington_railway_station" title="Leppington railway station">Leppington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Liverpool railway station, Sydney">Liverpool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-T2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashfield is the terminus for one <a href="/wiki/Transit_Systems_NSW" title="Transit Systems NSW">Transit Systems</a> bus services: 464 (to <a href="/wiki/Mortlake,_New_South_Wales" title="Mortlake, New South Wales">Mortlake</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon Park, New South Wales">Croydon Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burwood,_New_South_Wales" title="Burwood, New South Wales">Burwood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_South_Wales" title="Concord, New South Wales">Concord</a>). Another nine routes pass through Ashfield: 406 (to <a href="/wiki/Five_Dock" title="Five Dock">Five Dock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurlstone_Park" title="Hurlstone Park">Hurlstone Park</a>), 413 (City to <a href="/wiki/Campsie,_New_South_Wales" title="Campsie, New South Wales">Campsie</a>), 418 (to <a href="/wiki/Burwood,_New_South_Wales" title="Burwood, New South Wales">Burwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydenham_railway_station,_Sydney" title="Sydenham railway station, Sydney">Sydenham station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_New_South_Wales" title="Tempe, New South Wales">Tempe</a>), 461X (City to <a href="/wiki/Burwood,_New_South_Wales" title="Burwood, New South Wales">Burwood</a>), 490 & 492 (<a href="/wiki/Drummoyne" title="Drummoyne">Drummoyne</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rockdale,_New_South_Wales" title="Rockdale, New South Wales">Rockdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurstville" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurstville">Hurstville</a>), 491 (<a href="/wiki/Five_Dock" title="Five Dock">Five Dock</a> to Hurstville) and 480 & 483 (City to <a href="/wiki/Strathfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathfield">Strathfield</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are virtually no dedicated bicycle paths in the suburb of Ashfield but there is a local bicycle users group which has worked with the then <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_Municipal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashfield Municipal Council">Ashfield Municipal Council</a> to identify preferred routes through Ashfield for cyclists. The <a href="/wiki/Strathfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathfield">Strathfield</a>-<a href="/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a> route is the most important of these, passing down Park Lane and Robert Street towards <a href="/wiki/Summer_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Summer Hill, New South Wales">Summer Hill</a> where it links with the <a href="/wiki/Cooks_River" title="Cooks River">Cooks River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cove" title="Iron Cove">Iron Cove</a> Greenway Corridor providing access to those two popular local cycleways.<sup id="cite_ref-The_HCAT_Innerwest_Bike_Map_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_HCAT_Innerwest_Bike_Map-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG/220px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG/330px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG/440px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>St Vincent's Primary School</figcaption></figure> <p>Ashfield has three primary schools: Ashfield Public (on Liverpool Road),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St_Vincent%27s_College,_Ashfield" class="mw-redirect" title="St Vincent's College, Ashfield">St Vincent's</a> (a Catholic K–12 school in Bland Street),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Yeo Park Infants (on Victoria Street at the southern extremity of the suburb).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has two high schools: <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_Boys_High_School" title="Ashfield Boys High School">Ashfield Boys High School</a> (next to Ashfield Public on Liverpool Road) and <a href="/wiki/St_Vincent%27s_College,_Ashfield" class="mw-redirect" title="St Vincent's College, Ashfield">St Vincent's College</a> (a Catholic co-educational school in Bland Street formed as a result of a merger in 2023 of adjacent schools <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_College,_Ashfield" title="Bethlehem College, Ashfield">Bethlehem College</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_College_Ashfield" title="De La Salle College Ashfield">De La Salle College</a>). </p><p>Ashfield Public is the oldest of these having been established in 1876 after much lobbying from local residents. Prior to that there had been schools operating out of the Methodist, Anglican and Presbyterian churches and there had even been a public school operating briefly out of the Methodist church between 1862 and 1866 but it wasn't until 1876 that it became a permanent fixture. In 1907, two years of secondary school were added and the school became a Superior School but it was not until 1965 that Ashfield Boys High was formally established and separated from the primary school.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bethlehem was the first high school in the area, established by the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Australia" title="Sisters of Charity of Australia">Sisters of Charity</a> in 1881. It led to a Catholic primary school St Charles being established shortly after. When it burnt down in 1904, St Vincents became the replacement, taking on the name of the newly built church next door. The <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_College_Ashfield" title="De La Salle College Ashfield">De La Salle</a> school was established in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The year after Bethlehem was established, an Anglican girls boarding school called <a href="/wiki/Normanhurst_School,_Ashfield" title="Normanhurst School, Ashfield">Normanhurst School</a> was started in Bland Street. It moved to Orpington Street in 1888 and stayed there until 1941 when it closed down. It produced notable students including <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Travers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamela Travers">Pamela Travers</a> (author of <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(book_series)" title="Mary Poppins (book series)">Mary Poppins</a></i>) and tennis champion <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Akhurst" title="Daphne Akhurst">Daphne Akhurst</a>. There were a number of other private schools in the area during this period as well but none survived to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are no public hospitals in Ashfield although there are two private facilities. The <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Private_Hospital" title="Sydney Private Hospital">Sydney Private Hospital</a> on the corner of Victoria Street and Robert Street first opened in 1931 as the Masonic Hospital. It did at one point have an Accident and Emergency Unit, an Intensive Care Unit, and a Maternity Unit. All of these were closed down in 2000 when the hospital changed ownership. It now focuses on elective surgery. The Wesley Private Hospital in Frederick Street is a well-established mental health facility.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg/170px-AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg/255px-AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg/340px-AshfieldNSWLandmarks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Location map of selected Ashfield landmarks</figcaption></figure> <p>For visitors passing through Ashfield along Parramatta Road, Liverpool Road or the railway line, the three main landmarks that stand out are the tower of the old Peek Frean Biscuit factory (now <a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a> Warehouse) on Parramatta Road, <a href="/wiki/Western_Suburbs_Magpies" title="Western Suburbs Magpies">Wests Leagues Club</a> on Liverpool Road next to the railway line and the Ashfield water reservoir in Holden Street to the south of the town centre. The water tower was built in 1912 and provides the water supply for the surrounding areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashfield_Reservoir_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashfield_Reservoir-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses">Houses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(1)Amesbury_033.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg/220px-%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg/330px-%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg/440px-%281%29Amesbury_033.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="2251" /></a><figcaption>Amesbury, the heritage-listed home of <a href="/wiki/Norman_Selfe" title="Norman Selfe">Norman Selfe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ashfield Council produced a number of guides for heritage walks in the area,<sup id="cite_ref-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but these guides are not being printed anymore. Some of the important heritage buildings in Ashfield, from Ashfield Council's heritage guide, are found in the section below. The <a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a> does not currently have any guides for the Ashfield area although they do have heritage guides for <a href="/wiki/Balmain,_New_South_Wales" title="Balmain, New South Wales">Balmain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leichhardt,_New_South_Wales" title="Leichhardt, New South Wales">Leichhardt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the south of the town centre are <b>Plynlimmon</b> (built 1867) in Norton St and now a child care centre; <b>Glenore</b> (built 1897) and <b>Buninyong</b> (built 1901), two adjacent properties in Tintern Road; <b>Mountjoy</b> (built 1870) now part of the hospital in Victoria Street; <b>Glentworth</b> (built 1887) also in Victoria Street and now part of a retirement village; <b>Ashfield Castle</b> (built 1887) in Queen Street and originally known as Ambleside; <b>Thirning Villa</b>, (built 1868) and now part of Pratten Park; <b>Gallop House</b> in Arthur Street, now part of a nursing home; and <b>Milton</b> in Blackwood Avenue, which was built in the 1850s and was once home to NSW Premier Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkes" title="Henry Parkes">Henry Parkes</a>. North of the railway line are <b>Pittwood</b> in Charlotte Street, formerly part of a nursing home but now used by <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Missionary_and_Bible_College" title="Sydney Missionary and Bible College">Sydney Missionary and Bible College</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the impressive tower of <b>Amesbury</b> (built 1888) in Alt Street; nearby <b>Taringa</b> in Taringa Street; and <b>Gorton</b> in Henry Street, which was built in 1860 and since 1876 has been the Infants Home. On Lapish Avenue on the western end of town still stands a street scape of five Art Deco Sydney Bungalow styled semi-detached pairs and a block of units at each end that were designed and built during World War II as speculative housing<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the full history of the land has been <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klipspringerhouse.com/">meticulously research and documented</a>. </p><p>A number of these properties are listed on the <a href="/wiki/Register_of_the_National_Estate" title="Register of the National Estate">Register of the National Estate</a> including Amesbury, Ashfield Castle, Buninyong, Glenore, Taringa and two unnamed <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic</a> houses at 177-179 Norton Street. Also listed on the Register are Ashfield Park (see <a href="#Parks">Parks</a> section), the police and fire station in Victoria Street, and the band <a href="/wiki/Rotunda_(architecture)" title="Rotunda (architecture)">rotunda</a> in Yeo Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_Register_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage_Register-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnsAshfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/StJohnsAshfield.jpg/220px-StJohnsAshfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/StJohnsAshfield.jpg/330px-StJohnsAshfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/StJohnsAshfield.jpg/440px-StJohnsAshfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>St John the Baptist's Anglican Church, Ashfield</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG/170px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG/255px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG/340px-Ashfield_St_Vincents_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>St Vincent's Roman Catholic Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_Baptist_Church,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Ashfield_Baptist_Church%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Ashfield Baptist Church</figcaption></figure> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> in Ashfield was <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Ashfield" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's Ashfield">St. John the Baptist's Anglican Church</a> in Alt Street. It was part of Elizabeth Underwood's 1838 subdivision that gave rise to the village of Ashfield and was reserved by her for the purpose of 'the erection of an Episcopalian Church'. Prior to then, Anglican church services had been held in her house. Work on St Johns began in 1840 and after the project was taken over by colonial architect <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Blacket" title="Edmund Blacket">Edmund Blacket</a>, it was <a href="/wiki/Consecrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrated">consecrated</a> in 1845. It is the oldest surviving building in Ashfield.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1842, neighbouring landowner Robert Campbell made an acre of land between Liverpool Road and Norton Street available for a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> chapel and schoolhouse. In 1864, a larger building was erected on the site which still exists as the Ashfield <a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_in_Australia" title="Uniting Church in Australia">Uniting Church</a>. It is also home of the Exodus Foundation providing 400 meals a day to the needy.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterians</a> did not build a local church until 1876, choosing a site on the corner of Liverpool Road and Knox Street. Prior to this they attended St David's in Haberfield. Although they later built a larger church on the same Knox Street site, the original church is located at the southwestern corner of the property, having been moved twice from its original location.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> services began in the area in 1880 with the establishment of Bethlehem College. Services quickly outgrew the school's small chapel and in 1894, the <a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Family" title="Vincentian Family">Vincentian</a> Fathers started building a church in Bland Street, opposite Bethlehem. Designed by Catholic Architects Sheerin and Hennessy in a grand Romanesque style, St Vincents was completed in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a> held their first service in the School of Arts building on the corner of Liverpool Road and Holden Street. After building a small church further down Holden Street in 1886, they returned to the School of Arts in 1903 which then became known as the Baptist Tabernacle. In 1937, they sold the building, which was knocked down and replaced with a cinema, and moved to their current site on the corner of Holden and Norton Streets. It is Gothic in style with a landmark tower, an impressive street facade and a sympathetically designed adjoining hall.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventists" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventists">Seventh-day Adventists</a> have had a church in Ashfield for over 100 years. The church was first established from a series of camp meetings held in the area in the late 1890s. The current church is located on Charlotte Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A lifesize cast bronze statue of Mary Poppins holding an umbrella." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg/220px-MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg/330px-MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg/440px-MaryPoppinsStatueAshfieldPark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Mary Poppins statue, Ashfield Park, unveiled 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AshfieldNSWPrattenPark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AshfieldNSWPrattenPark.jpg/220px-AshfieldNSWPrattenPark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/AshfieldNSWPrattenPark.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Cricket at Pratten Park with Thirning Villa on the far side of the ground and Ashfield town centre behind that.</figcaption></figure><p> From the late 1870s, meetings were held in Ashfield in support of a new 106-acre reserve in the district for the enjoyment of locals at a time when housing subdivision was rapidly increasing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At the present time, with a rapidly growing population, it was excessively urgent that land should be reserved for a metropolitan park. The proposed site was only about four or five miles distant from Sydney. It was centrally situated, being surrounded, so to speak, by the Great Southern and Western roads. The railroad brought people within a few minutes from the park. It was very nicely timbered and was in fact almost a natural park. The land contained a little over one hundred acres. It was already laid out in allotments and he (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkes" title="Henry Parkes">Henry Parkes</a>) contended that it would be a great mistake if the Government allowed it to be sold, as they would not likely get another piece of land suitable for a park</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sydney Morning Herald, Proposed Public Park at Ashfield, p6, 13 August 1878</cite></div></blockquote><p><b>Ashfield Park</b> on Parramatta Road is one of the largest public parklands in inner west Sydney. It features large <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(plant)" title="Phoenix (plant)">phoenix palms</a>, a war memorial, a children's playground with a statue of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(character)" title="Mary Poppins (character)">Mary Poppins</a> (in recognition of the author <a href="/wiki/PL_Travers" class="mw-redirect" title="PL Travers">PL Travers</a> who lived nearby between 1918–1924),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a monument to <a href="/wiki/International_Mother_Language_Day" title="International Mother Language Day">International Mother Language Day</a> built by former artist-in-residence Ian Marr and the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladeshi</a> community, a statue of <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> national hero <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>, a sporting field and one of Sydney's oldest <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowling</a> clubs. The park, which is just over 6 hectares in area,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was proclaimed in 1885 when it was claimed at the time you could 'see all the way to Martin Place'.<sup id="cite_ref-The_story_behind_Ashfield_Park_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_story_behind_Ashfield_Park-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area's major sporting ground is <b><a href="/wiki/Pratten_Park" title="Pratten Park">Pratten Park</a></b>, home of the Western Suburbs <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Grade_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Grade Cricket">grade cricket</a> club in summer and used by the Canterbury District Soccer Football Association in winter. There are also tennis courts and a bowling club adjacent to the main oval. Thirning Villa, located within the park, is home to the Ashfield District Historical Society and an <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a> in residence sponsored by the local council.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashfield_Municipal_Council_-_Hiring_Parks_and_Sporting_Fields_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashfield_Municipal_Council_-_Hiring_Parks_and_Sporting_Fields-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other sporting field in the area is at <b>Hammond Park</b> on Frederick Street. It predates both Ashfield Park and Pratten Park having begun life in 1877 as a private cricket ground. In 1888, it was intended to be the setting for the first descent of a parachute from a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> in Australia. Unfortunately, the parachutist (JT Williams) missed the mark and landed in <a href="/wiki/Homebush" class="mw-redirect" title="Homebush">Homebush</a>, roughly 4 km away. This park was also the site of an <a href="/wiki/Ice_skating" title="Ice skating">ice skating</a> rink in the late 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other parks of note in the area are <b>Yeo Park</b> on the southern edge of the suburb and featuring a National Heritage listed band rotunda, and <b>Explorers Park</b> on the corner of Parramatta Road and Liverpool Road, built to commemorate the point where many early British explorers began their journeys west and south. It also features engraved images from early indigenous people in Sydney. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swimming_pools">Swimming pools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Swimming pools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ashfield Olympic Swimming Centre was first opened on 26 January 1963 by NSW Premier <a href="/wiki/Bob_Heffron" title="Bob Heffron">Bob Heffron</a> on Elizabeth Street, Ashfield. It had an outdoor 50 metre pool, a diving pool and tower (also used for water polo), children's pools and later a heated indoor 25 metre pool. The site is highly visible from trains passing on the western line immediately to the south. Due to ongoing dilapidation all pools and buildings were demolished in 2018 when the Inner West Council undertook a $44.7 million redevelopment of the site, reopening on 17 October 2020 as the Ashfield Aquatic Centre with five new pools.<sup id="cite_ref-AAC_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAC-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAC_Project_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAC_Project-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outdoor 50 m pool is open all year round and heated in winter. The facility also includes a multipurpose outdoor pool with an adjustable/moveable floor (which can change its depth by 2.1 m), an outdoor children's pool, an indoor 25-metre multipurpose pool, an indoor baby/toddlers pool, health and fitness centre, sauna, steam and spa, crèche, café and retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAC_Project_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAC_Project-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque,_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stainless steel plaque on a brick wall, located at Ashfield Pool, opened by NSW Premier, R.J. Heffron, 26 January 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg/220px-Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg/330px-Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg/440px-Ashfiled_Olympic_Swimming_Centre_Plaque%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Ashfield Olympic Swimming Centre Plaque, 1963</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre,_Diving_Pool,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A view of a diving pool filled with water, and a railway embankment behind." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg/220px-Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg/330px-Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg/440px-Ashfield_Olympic_Swimming_Centre%2C_Diving_Pool%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A view of the former diving pool and water polo pool at Ashfield Olympic Swimming Centre, with the rail corridor embankment beyond. Photograph December, 2016.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg/220px-AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg/330px-AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg/440px-AshfieldTownHall1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Ashfield Town Hall in 1938. The original Victorian building was extensively remodelled in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style in the 1920s. This building was demolished in the 1970s to make way for Ashfield Mall and the current Council buildings. <i>Photo courtesy State Library of NSW</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The suburb of Ashfield is within the <a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_South_Wales" title="Local government in New South Wales">local government area</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Inner_West" title="Inner West">Inner West</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. </p><p>For federal elections, Ashfield is part of the <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">electoral division</a> of <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Grayndler" title="Division of Grayndler">Grayndler</a>, currently held by <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor's</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a>. Since 1977, it has mostly been in this division although parts have been in the neighbouring Divisions of <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lowe" title="Division of Lowe">Lowe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Watson" title="Division of Watson">Watson</a> at various times. Previously, the suburb was in the electorate of <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Parkes_(1901%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division of Parkes (1901–69)">Parkes</a> from Federation in 1901 until 1949. From then until 1977, it was in the now abolished electorate of <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Evans" title="Division of Evans">Evans</a>. </p><p>For state elections, Ashfield is part of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Summer_Hill" title="Electoral district of Summer Hill">Summer Hill</a> electorate. Before the <a href="/wiki/2015_New_South_Wales_state_election" title="2015 New South Wales state election">2015 state election</a>, the suburb was split between the <a href="/wiki/Parliaments_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories#New_South_Wales" title="Parliaments of the Australian states and territories">electoral divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Strathfield" title="Electoral district of Strathfield">Strathfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Canterbury" title="Electoral district of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>. Prior to 1894, Ashfield was in the state electorate of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Canterbury" title="Electoral district of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>. From 1894 until 1999, there was a state electorate of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ashfield" title="Electoral district of Ashfield">Ashfield</a>, which was abolished when the state government decided to reduce the total number of electorates in the state. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; clear:right; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Voting in Ashfield </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Political party </td> <td>2008 local government election<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_federal_election" title="2010 Australian federal election">Fed10</a><sup id="cite_ref-Federal_Election_2010_-_Polling_Booth_Results_(Grayndler)_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal_Election_2010_-_Polling_Booth_Results_(Grayndler)-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_New_South_Wales_state_election" title="2011 New South Wales state election">NSW11</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Strathfield_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Strathfield-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Canterbury_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Canterbury-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2012 local government election<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 local government election<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2021 local government election<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">First Preference Results </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">27.36% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">48% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">41% </td> <td>26.75% </td> <td>34.58% </td> <td>38.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#080CAB;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">19.11% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">30% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">36% </td> <td>26.96% </td> <td>20.28% </td> <td>nc </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Greens</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">22.70% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">18% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">20% </td> <td>14.41% </td> <td>32.72% </td> <td>36.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independents</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">28.47% </td> <td style="background:#d8d8d8;">nc </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">2% </td> <td>25.10% </td> <td>10.32% </td> <td>14.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Other </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">2.35% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">4% </td> <td style="background:#ff9;">2% </td> <td>6.78% </td> <td>2.11% </td> <td>10.53% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">nc=no candidate </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg/220px-ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg/330px-ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg/440px-ChineseLionDancing_Ashfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3163" data-file-height="2110" /></a><figcaption>Chinese <a href="/wiki/Lion_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion dancing">lion dancing</a> entertains a crowd in the Ashfield shopping mall.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; clear:left; margin:0.2em 1em 0.2em 0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">2021 Census Ashfield </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Ashfield<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Sydney<sup id="cite_ref-ABSSydney_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSSydney-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Australia<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAUS_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAUS-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">23,012 </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">5,231,147 </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">25,422,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Median age </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">36 </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">37 </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Median weekly income </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">$1,888 </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">$2,077 </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">$1,746 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Born in Australia </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">45% </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">57% </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">67% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Born in China </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">12.2% </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">4.6% </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Living in free standing houses </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">56% </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">72% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Living in apartments </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">70% </td> <td style="background:#ffb;">31% </td> <td style="background:#dfd;">14% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a> of Population and Housing, Ashfield had a population of 23,012 people, in an area of 3.5 square kilometres. The median age (36) was slightly younger than the national average (38) while the median household income ($1,888 per week) was better off than the national average but lower than the figure for the Greater Sydney region.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One area where Ashfield differed markedly from the national figures was in its ethnic mix. The most common reported ancestries in Ashfield at the 2021 census were Chinese 22.1%, English 18.6%, Australian 14.9%, Irish 8.4% and Nepalese 6.9%. Australian born residents are also a plurality with 45.4% of Ashfield residents being Australian-born. The most other common countries of birth were China 12.2%, Nepal 6.7%, India 3.2%, Philippines 2.9% and England 2.1%. 46.0% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 12.5%, Nepali 6.8%, Cantonese 5.3%, Italian 2.2% and Spanish 1.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most common responses for religion were No Religion 39.6%, Catholic 20.6%, Hinduism 9.5% and Buddhism 6.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other area where Ashfield differs is its housing. Of the 9,266 occupied private dwellings counted, 69.9% were <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">flats</a> (compared to the national figure of 14.2%), 22.1% were <a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">detached</a> houses, while 7.4% were <a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a> or attached houses. Ashfield also had a higher than average number of people <a href="/wiki/Renting" title="Renting">renting</a> (50.5%) compared to houses owned outright (22.3%) or being purchased (22.8%).<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg/170px-Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg/255px-Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg/340px-Mei_quong_tart_bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Mei Quong Tart near Ashfield train station</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_residents_of_the_greater_Ashfield_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of residents of the greater Ashfield area">List of residents of the greater Ashfield area</a></div> <p>The following notable people were born or lived in Ashfield: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Akhurst" title="Daphne Akhurst">Daphne Akhurst</a> (1903–1933): Five times <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> tennis champion, who was born in Ashfield.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Barnard" title="Marjorie Barnard">Marjorie Barnard</a> (1897-1987) - writer<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Campbell_(Australian_landowner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Campbell (Australian landowner)">Robert Campbell</a> (1769–1846): Early settler responsible for giving Ashfield its name.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Clunies_Ross" title="Ian Clunies Ross">Ian Clunies Ross</a> (1899–1959): Veterinary scientist and founder of the <a href="/wiki/CSIRO" title="CSIRO">CSIRO</a>, he was for a while commemorated on the Australian $50 note.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rev <a href="/wiki/Bill_Crews_(Australian_clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Crews (Australian clergyman)">Bill Crews</a> (1946–): As the Minister of Ashfield Uniting Church, he created the Exodus Foundation to assist homeless and abandoned youth.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkes" title="Henry Parkes">Henry Parkes</a> (1815–1896): 7th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> and "Father of Federation", he lived in Ashfield during the 1870s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Quong_Tart" title="Mei Quong Tart">Mei Quong Tart</a> (1850–1903): businessman, <a href="/wiki/Tea_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea house">tea house</a> owner and acting consul to the Imperial Chinese government in the late 19th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._L._Travers" title="P. L. Travers">P. L. Travers</a> (1899–1996): Author of five volumes of <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins" title="Mary Poppins">Mary Poppins</a></i> stories, she lived in Ashfield at 40 Pembroke Street between 1918 and 1924 during her later school years attending the <a href="/wiki/Normanhurst_School,_Ashfield" title="Normanhurst School, Ashfield">Normanhurst School</a> on Orpington Street.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AshfieldNSWCarnival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AshfieldNSWCarnival.jpg/220px-AshfieldNSWCarnival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/AshfieldNSWCarnival.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>2007 Carnival of Cultures</figcaption></figure> <p>The major community event in Ashfield each year is the <i>Carnival of Cultures</i>, a celebration of the area's <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>. Held every year since 1996 in Ashfield Park, it includes performances, food stalls and children's entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Writers%27_Festival" title="Sydney Writers' Festival">Sydney Writers' Festival</a> has also held part of its library program in Ashfield as part of the regular <i>Authors at Ashfield</i> <i>(since the 2016 merger to the <a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a>, it has been known as 'speaker series')</i> series of talks.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashfield Council developed a program of community arts in the suburb, which has continued into the merge into Inner West Council in 2016. This included the funding of an artist-in-residence program, who is based at Thirning Villa in Pratten Park. The current artist is the Refugee Art Project and New Moon Collective.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of their residency involves artist talks, community workshops and teaching/educating at local schools. In front of Thirning Villa is Ashfield's version of the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a>, made by former artist-in-residence Ian Marr and featuring a passage from the <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> in twelve different community languages. Another former artist was the writer <a href="/wiki/Van_Badham" title="Van Badham">Van Badham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashfield has a long history with the sport of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Western_Suburbs_Magpies" title="Western Suburbs Magpies">Western Suburbs Magpies</a> rugby league team was formed in Ashfield in 1908 and played in the inaugural <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Rugby_League" title="New South Wales Rugby League">New South Wales Rugby League</a> competition that year. The club won its four premierships (1930, 1934, 1948 & 1952) while based at <a href="/wiki/Pratten_Park" title="Pratten Park">Pratten Park</a>. It moved west to <a href="/wiki/Lidcombe_Oval" title="Lidcombe Oval">Lidcombe Oval</a> in 1967, then southwest to <a href="/wiki/Campbelltown_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbelltown Stadium">Campbelltown Stadium</a> in 1987. In 2000, the club merged with the <a href="/wiki/Balmain_Tigers" title="Balmain Tigers">Balmain Tigers</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Wests_Tigers" title="Wests Tigers">Wests Tigers</a> which splits its games between <a href="/wiki/Leichhardt_Oval" title="Leichhardt Oval">Leichhardt Oval</a> and Campbelltown. The Wests Leagues Club has stayed in Ashfield since 1908 despite the wanderings of its home ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Wests_History_Milestones_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wests_History_Milestones-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashfield also holds a cycling milestone when it hosted the first woman's cycling race in the world in 1888. Dorothy Morrell won the two-mile (3 km) race.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashfield is the site of the first official Australian <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> pitch, which was established in 1875 and originally owned and leased by a local butcher. It was later sold to the Ashfield Cricket Club and then, in 1910, to <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ashfield" title="Municipality of Ashfield">Ashfield Council</a> who renamed it "<i>Hammond Park</i>" after former mayor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hammond_(Australian_politician)" title="Mark Hammond (Australian politician)">Mark J. Hammond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL10099">"Ashfield (NSW)"</a>. <i>2021 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Ashfield+%28NSW%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL10099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157505#P4093" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsburgh" class="citation web cs1">Horsburgh, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/glenn.mar.oz/posts/pfbid0peAARJFP9H8TQuFThHoS5jXcjKrjwpjEbLwZ9gD64VRaKNHTGdnm8XpJAnussJeHl?comment_id=996125265608011">"Comment to Facebook post '#ChinOzHistoryinOldSydneyAlbum - #1 in a series*** --- QUONG TART PART 1 '<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Comment+to+Facebook+post+%27%23ChinOzHistoryinOldSydneyAlbum+-+%231+in+a+series%2A%2A%2A+---+QUONG+TART+PART+1+%27&rft.aulast=Horsburgh&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fglenn.mar.oz%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0peAARJFP9H8TQuFThHoS5jXcjKrjwpjEbLwZ9gD64VRaKNHTGdnm8XpJAnussJeHl%3Fcomment_id%3D996125265608011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suburbguide.com.au/category/home/location/sydney-inner-west">Australian Suburb Guide: Sydney Inner West</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226084727/http://www.suburbguide.com.au/category/home/location/sydney-inner-west">Archived</a> 26 December 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 7 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 9-19. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 1> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 1-2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 2-3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 4> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 3,21,24> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bozier, Rolfe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nswrail.net/locations/show.php?name=NSW:Ashfield">"NSWRail.Net: Ashfield Railway Station"</a>. Retrieved 3 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railcorp.info/150years/reenactment">"Your chance to be part of the 150 years celebrations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RailCorp" title="RailCorp">RailCorp</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+chance+to+be+part+of+the+150+years+celebrations&rft.pub=RailCorp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railcorp.info%2F150years%2Freenactment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-T2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transportnsw.info/routes/details/sydney-trains/t2/020T2">"T2: Inner West & Leppington line timetable"</a>. Transport for NSW.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T2%3A+Inner+West+%26+Leppington+line+timetable&rft.pub=Transport+for+NSW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransportnsw.info%2Froutes%2Fdetails%2Fsydney-trains%2Ft2%2F020T2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transitsystems.com.au/s/21569_TS_R6_network_map_20211205.pdf">Region 6 Network Map</a> <a href="/wiki/Transit_Systems_NSW" title="Transit Systems NSW">Transit Systems</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/system/files/media/documents/2024/Inner-West-bus-changes-frequently-asked-questions-December-2024.pdf">Inner West Bus Change Frequently Asked Questions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_HCAT_Innerwest_Bike_Map-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_HCAT_Innerwest_Bike_Map_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070907100101/http://www.massbug.org.au/twiki/pub/MASSBUG/WebHome/HCATmap_A4.pdf">"The HCAT Innerwest Bike Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Marrickville South Sydney Bicycle Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massbug.org.au/twiki/pub/MASSBUG/WebHome/HCATmap_A4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+HCAT+Innerwest+Bike+Map&rft.pub=Marrickville+South+Sydney+Bicycle+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.massbug.org.au%2Ftwiki%2Fpub%2FMASSBUG%2FWebHome%2FHCATmap_A4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ashfield-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/">"Ashfield Public School"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashfield+Public+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fashfield-p.schools.nsw.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svcashfield.syd.catholic.edu.au/">"St Vincent's College Ashfield"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Vincent%27s+College+Ashfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvcashfield.syd.catholic.edu.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yeoparkinf-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/">"Yeo Park Infants School"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yeo+Park+Infants+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyeoparkinf-p.schools.nsw.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 74-75,107–110, 211-213. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 112-114,214-215. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 112-114. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070123015806/http://www.sydneyprivate.com.au/home/Default.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=18">"The History of Sydney Private Hospital"</a>. Sydney Private Hospital. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneyprivate.com.au/home/Default.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=18">the original</a> on 23 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Sydney+Private+Hospital&rft.pub=Sydney+Private+Hospital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyprivate.com.au%2Fhome%2FDefault.aspx%3Ftabindex%3D0%26tabid%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesleymission.org.au/centres/whs/Wesley_Private_Hospital/">"Wesley Private Hospital"</a>. Wesley Mission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831055539/http://www.wesleymission.org.au/centres/whs/Wesley_Private_Hospital/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wesley+Private+Hospital&rft.pub=Wesley+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesleymission.org.au%2Fcentres%2Fwhs%2FWesley_Private_Hospital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashfield_Reservoir-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ashfield_Reservoir_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917080354/http://www.sydneywater.com.au/WhoWeAre/OurHeritageAssets/pdf/public4575750.pdf">"Ashfield Reservoir"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sydney Water. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneywater.com.au/WhoWeAre/OurHeritageAssets/pdf/public4575750.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashfield+Reservoir&rft.pub=Sydney+Water&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneywater.com.au%2FWhoWeAre%2FOurHeritageAssets%2Fpdf%2Fpublic4575750.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ashfield_Council_-_Heritage_Walks_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205185612/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/parks/walks.htm">"Heritage Walks"</a>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/parks/walks.htm">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+Walks&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fparks%2Fwalks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Missionary_and_Bible_College" title="Sydney Missionary and Bible College">Sydney Missionary and Bible College</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smbc.com.au/about_campuses_ashfield.htm">"SMBC: About: Campuses: Ashfield"</a>. Retrieved 26 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820051931/http://www.smbc.com.au/about_campuses_ashfield.htm">Archived</a> 20 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/files//heritage_items/2_to_20_lapish_ave.pdf">"Group of five semi-detached pairs of residences"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Council. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Group+of+five+semi-detached+pairs+of+residences&rft.pub=Ashfield+Council&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Ffiles%2F%2Fheritage_items%2F2_to_20_lapish_ave.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heritage_Register-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heritage_Register_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl">"Australian Heritage Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment,_Water,_Heritage_%26_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage & the Arts">Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage & the Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Environment%2C+Water%2C+Heritage+%26+the+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Heritage of Australia, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>, 1981, p.2/11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 48-51. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 51. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 81-83. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 112-114,148-149. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coupe, S&R: <i>Speed the Plough</i>, page 81,186. Ashfield Municipal Council, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595234-1-3">0-9595234-1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13413869">"Proposed Public Park at Ashfield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. 13 August 1878. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Proposed+Public+Park+at+Ashfield&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1878-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F13413869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/people/arts/display/20125-p.-l.-travers-mary-poppins#:~:text=The%20bronze%20Mary%20Poppins%20Statue,Allora%2C%20when%20she%20was%20three.">"P. L. Travers (Mary Poppins)"</a>. <i>Monument Australia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monument+Australia&rft.atitle=P.+L.+Travers+%28Mary+Poppins%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonumentaustralia.org.au%2Fthemes%2Fpeople%2Farts%2Fdisplay%2F20125-p.-l.-travers-mary-poppins%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520bronze%2520Mary%2520Poppins%2520Statue%2CAllora%252C%2520when%2520she%2520was%2520three.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127181707/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/page/parks_and_reserves.html">"Ashfield Council- Our Parks"</a>. <i>web page</i>. Ashfield Council. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/page/parks_and_reserves.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web+page&rft.atitle=Ashfield+Council-+Our+Parks&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpage%2Fparks_and_reserves.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_story_behind_Ashfield_Park-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_story_behind_Ashfield_Park_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829213401/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/ashfield_park.pdf">"The story behind Ashfield Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/ashfield_park.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+story+behind+Ashfield+Park&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2Fashfield_park.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashfield_Municipal_Council_-_Hiring_Parks_and_Sporting_Fields-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ashfield_Municipal_Council_-_Hiring_Parks_and_Sporting_Fields_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205205236/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/parks/facilities.htm">"Ashfield Municipal Council - Hiring Parks and Sporting Fields"</a>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/parks/facilities.htm">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashfield+Municipal+Council+-+Hiring+Parks+and+Sporting+Fields&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fparks%2Ffacilities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratten, C: "A short walk through Ashfield's past", page 4,9> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050521064445/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">"A short walk through Ashfield's past"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/pdf_files/A%20Short%20Walk%20Through%20Ashfields%20Past.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+walk+through+Ashfield%27s+past&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpdf_files%2FA%2520Short%2520Walk%2520Through%2520Ashfields%2520Past.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAC-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAC_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innerwest.nsw.gov.au/explore/aquatic-centres/ashfield-aquatic-centre">"Ashfield Aquatic Centre"</a>. Inner West Council. 9 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashfield+Aquatic+Centre&rft.pub=Inner+West+Council&rft.date=2018-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innerwest.nsw.gov.au%2Fexplore%2Faquatic-centres%2Fashfield-aquatic-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAC_Project-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAC_Project_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAC_Project_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innerwest.nsw.gov.au/develop/major-projects/council-projects/ashfield-aquatic-centre-project">"Ashfield Aquatic Centre project"</a>. Inner West Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashfield+Aquatic+Centre+project&rft.pub=Inner+West+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innerwest.nsw.gov.au%2Fdevelop%2Fmajor-projects%2Fcouncil-projects%2Fashfield-aquatic-centre-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219170515/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/page/aquatic_centre.html">Ashfield Aquatic Centre</a> |Ashfield Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2008/council/?page=Ashfield">"2008 NSW Local Council Elections - ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. <i>www.abc.net.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=2008+NSW+Local+Council+Elections+-+ABC+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Fnsw%2F2008%2Fcouncil%2F%3Fpage%3DAshfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Federal_Election_2010_-_Polling_Booth_Results_(Grayndler)-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Federal_Election_2010_-_Polling_Booth_Results_(Grayndler)_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://results.aec.gov.au/15508/Website/HouseDivisionFirstPrefs-15508-121.htm">"Federal Election 2004 - Polling Booth Results (Grayndler)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Electoral_Commission" title="Australian Electoral Commission">Australian Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Election+2004+-+Polling+Booth+Results+%28Grayndler%29&rft.pub=Australian+Electoral+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresults.aec.gov.au%2F15508%2FWebsite%2FHouseDivisionFirstPrefs-15508-121.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Strathfield-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Strathfield_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/SGE2011/la/la_post_election_night-Strathfield.htm">"NSW Election 2011 - State Electoral District of Strathfield"</a>. Elections NSW<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NSW+Election+2011+-+State+Electoral+District+of+Strathfield&rft.pub=Elections+NSW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au%2FSGE2011%2Fla%2Fla_post_election_night-Strathfield.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Canterbury-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSW_Election_2011_-_State_Electoral_District_of_Canterbury_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/SGE2011/la/la_post_election_night-Canterbury.htm">"NSW Election 2007 - State Electoral District of Canterbury"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=2012+NSW+Local+Council+Elections+-+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Fnsw%2F2012%2Fcouncil%2F%3Fpage%3DAshfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/2017-nsw-local-government/inner-west/">"Inner West - 2017 NSW Local Government Elections - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Inner+West+-+2017+NSW+Local+Government+Elections+-+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Felections%2F2017-nsw-local-government%2Finner-west%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSAshfield-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAshfield_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL10099">"Ashfield (State Suburb)"</a>. <i>2021 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ian+Clunies+Ross+1899-1959&rft.pub=Australian+Academy+of+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org.au%2Ffellowship%2Ffellows%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fian-clunies-ross-1899-1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205210528/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/carnival/carnival_the_carnival.htm">"Carnival of Cultures"</a>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/carnival/carnival_the_carnival.htm">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnival+of+Cultures&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fcarnival%2Fcarnival_the_carnival.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829121122/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/library_authatashfield_Coming.htm">"Authors at Ashfield"</a>. Ashfield Municipal Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/library_authatashfield_Coming.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Authors+at+Ashfield&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Flibrary_authatashfield_Coming.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatchett" class="citation web cs1">Patchett, Olivia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innerwest.nsw.gov.au/live/living-arts/creative-spaces/residencies/thirning-villa">"Inner West Current Artist in Residence"</a>. Inner West Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artist+in+Residence+Program&rft.pub=Ashfield+Municipal+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashfield.nsw.gov.au%2Fpage%2Fartist_in_residence_program.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wests_History_Milestones-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wests_History_Milestones_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831155936/http://www.westsmagpies.net/archives/2007/php/history.php">"Wests History Milestones"</a>. Western Suburbs Leagues Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westsmagpies.net/archives/2007/php/history.php">the original</a> on 31 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wests+History+Milestones&rft.pub=Western+Suburbs+Leagues+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westsmagpies.net%2Farchives%2F2007%2Fphp%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, R: <i>Collins Milestone in Australian History</i>. Collins, 1986 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-216581-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-216581-3">0-00-216581-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innerwest.nsw.gov.au/explore/parks-sport-and-recreation/parks-and-playgrounds/parks-by-suburb/ashfield-parks/hammond-park">"Hammond Park"</a>. Inner West Council. 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hammond+Park&rft.pub=Inner+West+Council&rft.date=2019-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innerwest.nsw.gov.au%2Fexplore%2Fparks-sport-and-recreation%2Fparks-and-playgrounds%2Fparks-by-suburb%2Fashfield-parks%2Fhammond-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshfield%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sydney_Inner_West_Council" title="Template:Sydney Inner West Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sydney_Inner_West_Council" title="Template talk:Sydney Inner West Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney_Inner_West_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sydney Inner West Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suburbs_and_localities_within_Inner_West_Council,_Inner_West,_Sydney106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suburbs and localities within <a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inner_West" title="Inner West">Inner West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annandale,_New_South_Wales" title="Annandale, New South Wales">Annandale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbury,_New_South_Wales" title="Ashbury, New South Wales">Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmain,_New_South_Wales" title="Balmain, New South Wales">Balmain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmain_East" title="Balmain East">Balmain East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchgrove,_New_South_Wales" title="Birchgrove, New South Wales">Birchgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camperdown,_New_South_Wales" title="Camperdown, New South Wales">Camperdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island" title="Cockatoo Island">Cockatoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon, New South Wales">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Croydon Park, New South Wales">Croydon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobroyd_Point,_New_South_Wales" title="Dobroyd Point, New South Wales">Dobroyd Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Hill" title="Dulwich Hill">Dulwich Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enmore,_New_South_Wales" title="Enmore, New South Wales">Enmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haberfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Haberfield, New South Wales">Haberfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlstone_Park" title="Hurlstone Park">Hurlstone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leichhardt,_New_South_Wales" title="Leichhardt, New South Wales">Leichhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham,_New_South_Wales" title="Lewisham, New South Wales">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilyfield,_New_South_Wales" title="Lilyfield, New South Wales">Lilyfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrickville,_New_South_Wales" title="Marrickville, New South Wales">Marrickville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersham,_New_South_Wales" title="Petersham, New South Wales">Petersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozelle" title="Rozelle">Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peters,_New_South_Wales" title="St Peters, New South Wales">St Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore,_New_South_Wales" title="Stanmore, New South Wales">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Summer Hill, New South Wales">Summer Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_New_South_Wales" title="Sydenham, New South Wales">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe,_New_South_Wales" title="Tempe, New South Wales">Tempe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sydney_suburbs" title="List of Sydney suburbs">List of Sydney suburbs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157505#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata736" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157505#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata736" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157505#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158481312">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004124043">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007475981105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a09b8ade-e49d-4068-84ac-24ac651bc3aa">MusicBrainz 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