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Mreteni - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

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kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Mreteni" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Mreteni" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Mreteni" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Mreteni" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maelezo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maelezo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maelezo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maelezo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spishi_za_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spishi_za_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Spishi za Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spishi_za_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spishi_za_mabara_mengine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spishi_za_mabara_mengine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spishi za mabara mengine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spishi_za_mabara_mengine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Picha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mreteni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 97 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 97</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1)" title="عرعر (شجر) – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرعر (شجر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="عرعر – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرعر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard%C4%B1c" title="Ardıc – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ardıc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ядловец – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядловец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ядловец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядловец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвойна – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хвойна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleka" title="Kleka – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kleka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арса – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арса" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalovec" title="Jalovec – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jalovec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82%C3%B3wc" title="Jałówc – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jałówc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88" title="Уртăш – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уртăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merywen_y_mynydd" title="Merywen y mynydd – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merywen y mynydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enesl%C3%A6gten" title="Eneslægten – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eneslægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacholder" title="Wacholder – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merxe" title="Merxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owje%C5%84c" title="Jałowjeńc – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jałowjeńc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άρκευθος – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρκευθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juniper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junipero" title="Junipero – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Junipero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadakas_(perekond)" title="Kadakas (perekond) – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kadakas (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuru" title="Ipuru – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipuru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="ارس (سرده) – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارس (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katajat" title="Katajat – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katajat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9vrier" title="Genévrier – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genévrier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacholder" title="Wacholder – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiteal" title="Aiteal – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aiteal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiteann" title="Aiteann – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aiteann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ערער – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערער" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हपुषा – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हपुषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovica_(biljni_rod)" title="Borovica (biljni rod) – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Borovica (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82orc" title="Jałorc – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jałorc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%B3ka_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Boróka (növénynemzetség) – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boróka (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Գիհի – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիհի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar_(pohon)" title="Arar (pohon) – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arar (pohon)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junipero" title="Junipero – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Junipero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ビャクシン属 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビャクシン属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ღვია – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqqa" title="Taqqa – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taqqa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Арша – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೂನಿಪರ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂನಿಪರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="향나무속 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="향나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Тусяпу увтыр – Kikomi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тусяпу увтыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevrist" title="Hevrist – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hevrist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Тусяпу – Kikomi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тусяпу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Арча – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арча" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenier" title="Jenier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jenier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagys" title="Kadagys – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kadagys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadi%C4%B7i" title="Kadiķi – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kadiķi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смрека – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Смрека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൂനിപെർ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂനിപെർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86" title="Арц – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar" title="Arar – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျူနီးပါးပင် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူနီးပါးပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machangel" title="Machangel – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Machangel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_(geslacht)" title="Juniperus (geslacht) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juniperus (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einerslekta" title="Einerslekta – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Einerslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einerslekten" title="Einerslekten – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Einerslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad" title="Gad – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Gad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadai" title="Kadai – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kadai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Æхсæлы – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owiec" title="Jałowiec – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jałowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="صنوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صنوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Можжевельник – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Можжевельник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кытыан – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn%C3%ACpiri" title="Zinnìpiri – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zinnìpiri" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleka" title="Kleka – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kleka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayfs" title="Ayfs – Kitachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayfs" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Kitachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juniper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borievka" title="Borievka – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Borievka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brin" title="Brin – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клека – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensl%C3%A4ktet" title="Ensläktet – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ensläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Арча – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арча" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Ardıç – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ardıç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Артыш – Kituva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Артыш" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Kituva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Сусыпу – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сусыпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ялівець – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ялівець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جونیپر – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جونیپر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archa" title="Archa – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Archa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenevro" title="Zenevro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zenevro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadag" title="Kadag – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kadag" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_B%C3%A1ch_x%C3%B9" title="Chi Bách xù – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Bách xù" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pect%C3%AE" title="Pectî – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pectî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juniperus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%9E" title="刺柏属 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刺柏属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%9E" title="刺柏属 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刺柏属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%AC" title="刺柏屬 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="刺柏屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mreteni" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:250px;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: lightgreen;"><b>Mreteni</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_procera_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni mashariki (Juniperus procera)"><img alt="Mreteni mashariki (Juniperus procera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Juniperus_procera_2.jpg/250px-Juniperus_procera_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Juniperus_procera_2.jpg/375px-Juniperus_procera_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Juniperus_procera_2.jpg/500px-Juniperus_procera_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="3955" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Mreteni mashariki (<i>Juniperus procera</i>)</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: lightgreen;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uainishaji_wa_kisayansi" title="Uainishaji wa kisayansi">Uainishaji wa kisayansi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Himaya: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mmea" title="Mmea">Mimea</a>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>(bila tabaka): </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnospermae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnospermae (bado haujaandikwa)">Gymnospermae</a> (Mimea isiyotoa maua)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Divisheni: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (bado haujaandikwa)">Pinophyta</a> (Miti iliyo na matunda kwa umbo wa koni)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ngeli: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinopsida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinopsida (bado haujaandikwa)">Pinopsida</a> (Miti kama <a href="/wiki/Msonobari" title="Msonobari">msonobari</a>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Oda: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinales (bado haujaandikwa)">Pinales</a> (Miti kama msonobari)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Familia: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> (Miti iliyo na mnasaba na <a href="/wiki/Msanduku" title="Msanduku">msanduku</a>)<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Frederick_Gray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Frederick Gray (bado haujaandikwa)">S.F. Gray</a></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Jenasi: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus</a></i> (Mireteni)<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ngazi za chini </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <p><b>Spishi 67, 6 katika Afrika:</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_cedrus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus cedrus (bado haujaandikwa)">J. cedrus</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Barker_Webb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Barker Webb (bado haujaandikwa)">Webb</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabin_Berthelot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabin Berthelot (bado haujaandikwa)">Berthel.</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_communis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus communis (bado haujaandikwa)">J. communis</a></i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_oxycedrus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus oxycedrus (bado haujaandikwa)">J. oxycedrus</a></i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_procera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus procera (bado haujaandikwa)">J. procera</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ferdinand_Friedrich_Hochstetter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (bado haujaandikwa)">Hochst.</a> ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Ladislaus_Endlicher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (bado haujaandikwa)">Endl.</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_thurifera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus thurifera (bado haujaandikwa)">J. thurifera</a></i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_turbinata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus turbinata (bado haujaandikwa)">J. turbinata</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gussone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Gussone (bado haujaandikwa)">Guss.</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mireteni</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Mti" title="Mti">miti</a> yenye <a href="/wiki/Koni" class="mw-redirect" title="Koni">koni</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Jenasi" title="Jenasi">jenasi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus</a></i> katika <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolojia)" title="Familia (biolojia)">familia</a> <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Oda" title="Oda">oda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinales (bado haujaandikwa)">Pinales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mkoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkoni">mikoni</a>) ambayo <a href="/wiki/Koni" class="mw-redirect" title="Koni">koni</a> zao zina <a href="/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama">nyama</a>. </p><p>Miti hiyo inasambaa kwa upana kupitia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusudunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusudunia (bado haujaandikwa)">Nusudunia</a> ya Kaskazini kutoka <a href="/wiki/Aktiki" title="Aktiki">Aktiki</a> kuelekea kusini mpaka <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini">Afrika ya Kaskazini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki">Uturuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a> na <a href="/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kati" title="Amerika ya Kati">Amerika ya Kati</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spishi" title="Spishi">Spishi</a> moja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_mashariki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni mashariki (bado haujaandikwa)">mreteni mashariki</a> (<i>Juniperus procera</i>), inapatikana chini ya <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Msitu" title="Msitu">Misitu</a> ya mireteni juu kabisa inapatikana kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwinuko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwinuko (bado haujaandikwa)">mwinuko</a> wa <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> 4900 katika kaskazini kwa <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> inayoumba mmoja ya <a href="/wiki/Mpaka" title="Mpaka">mipaka</a> ya miti ya <a href="/wiki/Kimo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kimo">kimo</a> juu kabisa <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">duniani</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maelezo">Maelezo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Maelezo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Maelezo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/220px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/330px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/440px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Majani na koni za <i>Juniperus communis</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ukubwa na muundo wa mireteni hutofautiana kutoka miti ya urefu wa m 20-40 hadi <a href="/wiki/Kichaka" title="Kichaka">vichaka</a> vilivyoenea chini na huwa na <a href="/wiki/Tawi" title="Tawi"> matawi</a> marefu yanayotambaa. Huwa na <a href="/wiki/Jani" title="Jani">majani</a> kijani <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> mzima na hayo yanafanana na <a href="/wiki/Sindano" class="mw-disambig" title="Sindano">sindano</a> na/au <a href="/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba">magamba</a>. Hubeba <a href="/wiki/Ua" title="Ua">maua</a> kwenye mti mmoja au miti tofauti. Koni za <a href="/wiki/Mbegu" title="Mbegu">mbegu</a> za kike ni bainifu sana zenye magamba kama <a href="/wiki/Tunda" title="Tunda">matunda</a> yaliyo na <a href="/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama">nyama</a> na kuungana ili kuunda umbo la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beri (bado haujaandikwa)">beri</a>" za urefu wa <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a> 4-27. “Beri” hizo huwa na mbegu 1-12 zisizo na <a href="/wiki/Bawa" title="Bawa">mabawa</a> lakini zilizo na <a href="/wiki/Ganda" title="Ganda">ganda</a> ngumu. Kwa spishi fulani "beri" ni kahawianyekundu au zina rangi ya machungwa, lakini kwa nyingi nyingine rangi ni buluu. Mara nyingi huwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harufu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harufu (bado haujaandikwa)">harufu</a> nzuri na inaweza kutumika kama <a href="/wiki/Kiungo_(mapishi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiungo (mapishi)">kiungo</a>. Muda wa kukomaa kwa mbegu hutofautiana kati ya spishi kutoka <a href="/wiki/Mwezi_(wakati)" title="Mwezi (wakati)">miezi</a> 6 hadi 18 baada ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchavushaji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchavushaji (bado haujaandikwa)">uchavushaji</a>. Koni za kiume ni sawa na zile za Cupressaceae ingine na huwa na magamba 6-20. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Jun_chin_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/220px-Jun_chin_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/330px-Jun_chin_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jun_chin_close.jpg/440px-Jun_chin_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Machipukizi ya <i>Juniperus chinensis</i> yenye majani kama sindano (kushoto) na kama magamba (kulia)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mireteni mingi (k.m. <i>J. Chinensis</i> na <i>J. virginiana</i>) ina aina mbili za majani: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mche (bado haujaandikwa)">miche</a> na matawi kadhaa ya miti inayokonga yana majani kama sindano ya urefu wa mm 5-25 na majani kwenye miti iliyokomaa ni madogo sana kwa kawaida (mm 2-4), hupishana na huwa kama magamba. Majani machanga yakitokea kwenye miti iliyokomaa mara nyingi hupatikana kwenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chipukizi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chipukizi (bado haujaandikwa)">machipukizi</a> katika kivuli na majani mapevu kwa <a href="/wiki/Jua" title="Jua">jua</a>. Majani kwenye machipukizi yakuayo haraka mara nyingi ni kati ya machanga na mapevu. Kwa spishi fulani (k.m. <i>J. Communis</i> na <i>J. squamata</i>) majani yote ni ya aina ya sindano bila majani kama magamba. Kwa baadhi ya haya (k.m. <i>J. communis</i>) sindano zimeunganishwa chini, huku kwa nyingine (k.m. <i>J. squamata</i>) sindano huunganika vizuri na <a href="/wiki/Shina" title="Shina">shina</a>. </p><p>Majani kama sindano ya mireteni ni magumu na makali, inayofanya majani machanga kuwa kuchomachoma sana yakishughulika. Hii inaweza kuwa sifa ya kutambulisha baina ya miche, kwani majani machanga ya <a href="/wiki/Msanduku" title="Msanduku">misanduku</a> ingine yaliyo sawa vinginevyo ni laini na siyo kuchomachoma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spishi_za_Afrika">Spishi za Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Spishi za Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Spishi za Afrika"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Juniperus cedrus</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_wa_Kanari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni wa Kanari (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni wa Kanari</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_wa_Ulaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni wa Ulaya (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni wa Ulaya</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus oxycedrus</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_wa_Mediteranea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni wa Mediteranea (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni wa Mediteranea</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus procera</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_Mashariki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni Mashariki (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni Mashariki</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus thurifera</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_wa_Hispania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni wa Hispania (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni wa Hispania</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus turbinata</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni_wa_Finisia%3F%3F%3F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreteni wa Finisia??? (bado haujaandikwa)">Mreteni wa Finisia???</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spishi_za_mabara_mengine">Spishi za mabara mengine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Spishi za mabara mengine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Spishi za mabara mengine"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Juniperus angosturana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus arizonica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus ashei</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus barbadensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus bermudiana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus blancoi</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus brevifolia</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus californica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus chinensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus coahuilensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus comitana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus convallium</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus coxii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus davurica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus deltoides</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus deppeana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus drupacea</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus durangensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus excelsa</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus flaccida</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus foetidissima</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus formosana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus gamboana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus gracilios</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus grandis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus horizontalis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus indica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus jaliscana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus komarovii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus macrocarpa</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus maderensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus maritima</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus martinezii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus monosperma</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus monticola</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus morrisonicola</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus mucronata</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus navicularis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus occidentalis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus osteosperma</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus pinchotii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus pingii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus poblana</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus polycarpos</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus procumbens</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus przewalskii</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus pseudosabina</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus recurva</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus rigida</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus sabina</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus saltillensis</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus saltuaria</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus saxicola</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus scopulorum</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus semiglobosa</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus squamata</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus standleyi</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus taxifolia</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus tibetica</i></li> <li><i>Juniperus virginiana</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Picha">Picha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Picha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreteni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Picha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni wa Kanari"><img alt="Mreteni wa Kanari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg/120px-Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg/180px-Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg/240px-Juniperus_cedrus_-_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_del_Centro_de_Visitantes_-_El_Paso_-_La_Palma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni wa Kanari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni wa Ulaya"><img alt="Mreteni wa Ulaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg/120px-20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg/180px-20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg/240px-20161013_Jeneverbessenbos2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni wa Ulaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Cade1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni wa Mediteranea"><img alt="Mreteni wa Mediteranea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cade1.jpg/90px-Cade1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cade1.jpg/135px-Cade1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cade1.jpg/180px-Cade1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni wa Mediteranea</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni wa Finisia"><img alt="Mreteni wa Finisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg/120px-Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg/180px-Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg/240px-Juniperus_phoenicea_kz3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni wa Finisia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni mashariki"><img alt="Mreteni mashariki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg/114px-Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg/170px-Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg/227px-Juniperus_procera_Kenya1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni mashariki</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_(6).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mreteni wa Hispania"><img alt="Mreteni wa Hispania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG/80px-Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG/120px-Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG/160px-Microrreserva_de_Las_Blancas_%286%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mreteni wa Hispania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Koni zenye nyama"><img alt="Koni zenye nyama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG/82px-Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG/123px-Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG/164px-Juniperus_cedrus_kz5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="3224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koni zenye nyama</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:California_juniper_(Juniperus_califonica);_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="California juniper"><img alt="California juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg/120px-California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg/180px-California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg/240px-California_juniper_%28Juniperus_califonica%29%3B_Barker_Dam_Trail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">California juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniper_Granollers.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese juniper"><img alt="Chinese juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Juniper_Granollers.JPG/90px-Juniper_Granollers.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Juniper_Granollers.JPG/135px-Juniper_Granollers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Juniper_Granollers.JPG/180px-Juniper_Granollers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y,_Saimbeyli_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek juniper"><img alt="Greek juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg/120px-Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg/180px-Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg/240px-Forest_in_Yenik%C3%B6y%2C_Saimbeyli_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Greek juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_horizontalis,_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Creeping juniper"><img alt="Creeping juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg/120px-Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg/180px-Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg/240px-Juniperus_horizontalis%2C_Pancake_Bay_PP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Creeping juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas,_France_-_panoramio_(206).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iberian juniper"><img alt="Iberian juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg/120px-83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg/180px-83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg/240px-83230_Bormes-les-Mimosas%2C_France_-_panoramio_%28206%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iberian juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Savin juniper"><img alt="Savin juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG/120px-Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG/180px-Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG/240px-Juniperus_sabina_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Savin juniper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish juniper"><img alt="Spanish juniper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg/90px-Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg/135px-Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg/180px-Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish juniper</div> </li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐9ch7w Cached time: 20241026152226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.060 seconds Real time usage: 0.341 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 246/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3720/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1894/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13099/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4.654 1 Kigezo:Uainishaji_(Mimea) 100.00% 4.654 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:idhash:126134-0!canonical and timestamp 20241026152226 and revision id 1113733. 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