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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeugd_en_opleiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd_en_opleiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeugd en opleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Astronomisch_werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomisch_werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Astronomisch werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomisch_werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reis_naar_het_zuidelijk_halfrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reis_naar_het_zuidelijk_halfrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reis naar het zuidelijk halfrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reis_naar_het_zuidelijk_halfrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderscheidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderscheidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Onderscheidingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderscheidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Herschel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 73 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="جون هيرشل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون هيرشل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84" title="چون هيرشيل – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چون هيرشيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Her%C5%9Fel" title="Con Herşel – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Herşel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="جان هرشل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان هرشل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джон Гершэль – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Гершэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Джон Хершел – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Хершел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frederick_William_Herschel" title="John Frederick William Herschel – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Frederick William Herschel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84" title="جۆن ھێرشێل – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ھێرشێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Τζον Χέρσελ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Χέρσελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="جان هرشل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان هرشل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="ג'ון הרשל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון הרשל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ջոն Հերշել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Հերշել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frederick_William_Herschel" title="John Frederick William Herschel – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Frederick William Herschel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ジョン・ハーシェル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ハーシェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джон Гершель – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Гершель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%97%88%EC%85%9C" title="존 허셜 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 허셜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Her%C5%A1els" title="Džons Heršels – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Heršels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Џон Хершел – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Хершел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="ജോൺ ഹെർഷെൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ഹെർഷെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B2" title="जॉन हर्षल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन हर्षल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် ဟာရှယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် ဟာရှယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="جان ہرشل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ہرشل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гершель, Джон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гершель, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frederick_William_Herschel" title="John Frederick William Herschel – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Frederick William Herschel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Џон Хершел – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Хершел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் எர்ழ்செல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் எர்ழ்செல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5" title="จอห์น เฮอร์เชล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น เฮอร์เชล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джон Гершель – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Гершель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Herschel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·赫歇尔 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·赫歇尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ჰერშელი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ჰერშელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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Herschel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy,_restored)_levels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Herschel, gefotografeerd door Julia Margaret Cameron (1867)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg/266px-Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg/399px-Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg/532px-Julia_Margaret_Cameron_-_John_Herschel_%28Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_copy%2C_restored%29_levels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="3317" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">John Herschel, gefotografeerd door <a href="/wiki/Julia_Margaret_Cameron" title="Julia Margaret Cameron">Julia Margaret Cameron</a> (1867).</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonlijke gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">John Frederick William Herschel </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/7_maart" title="7 maart">7 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2">nabij <a href="/wiki/Hawkhurst" title="Hawkhurst">Hawkhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14278?uselang=nl#P119" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.findagrave.com/cemetery/658395">Begraafplaats op Find a Grave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie graf </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.findagrave.com/memorial/7072">Graf op Find a Grave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Brits </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Academische achtergrond </th></tr> <tr> <th>Opleiding </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College" title="St John's College">St John's College</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a><span style="font-size:85%"></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College" title="St John's College">St John's College</a><span style="font-size:85%"></span><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14278?uselang=nl#P69" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Wetenschappelijk werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vakgebied </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">Wiskunde</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekend van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Expeditie_(ontdekkingstocht)" title="Expeditie (ontdekkingstocht)">expeditie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meten" title="Meten">meten</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14278?uselang=nl#P800" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Sir <b>John Frederick William Herschel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_maart" title="7 maart">7 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – Collingwood, <a href="/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>) was een Engels <a href="/wiki/Wiskundige" title="Wiskundige">wiskundige</a> en <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a>. Hij was de zoon van de astronoom <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>. Vanwege zijn grote verdiensten voor de maatschappij is hij begraven in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeugd_en_opleiding">Jeugd en opleiding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Herschel werd geboren als de zoon van astronoom William Herschel en Mary Baldwin. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Herschel" title="Caroline Herschel">Caroline Herschel</a> was zijn tante. Hij verkreeg zijn scholing op het <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> en via privéonderwijs. In 1809 ging hij aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Cambridge" title="Universiteit van Cambridge">Universiteit van Cambridge</a> studeren. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Peacock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Peacock (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Peacock</a> waren hier medestudenten van Herschel. In 1812 richtten zij drieën de Analytical Society of Cambridge. Het talent van Herschel viel al snel op en in 1812 diende hij zijn eerste wiskundige paper in bij de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> bij wie hij het jaar daarop werd toegelaten. In 1813 verkreeg hij de eerste plek bij de wiskundige examens op Cambridge. </p><p>In 1814 ging hij in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> studeren, maar dit avontuur was van korte duur. In de zomer van 1815 werd Herschel ziek en na zijn herstel keerde hij terug naar Cambridge om daar wiskunde te doceren. Een jaar later verliet hij de universiteit alweer om zijn vader te assisteren in diens <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomische</a> onderzoek. Via zijn vader kreeg hij de kennis mee van het bouwen van telescopen. John Herschel was in 1820 betrokken bij de oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Astronomisch_werk">Astronomisch werk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Astronomisch werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Astronomisch werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herschel ging verder met de observatie van <a href="/wiki/Dubbelster" title="Dubbelster">dubbelster</a>ren die waren gecatalogiseerd door zijn vader. Het onderzoeken van de bewegingen van deze sterrenparen was belangrijk in het onderzoeken van de zwaartekrachten in het universum. Hierin werd hij bijgestaan door <a href="/wiki/James_South" title="James South">James South</a>. De catalogus die zij samenstelden werd in 1824 gepubliceerd in de <i>Philosophical Transactions.</i> Hiervoor verkreeg hij de <a href="/wiki/Gouden_medaille_van_de_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Gouden medaille van de Royal Astronomical Society">gouden medaille</a> van de Royal Society en de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lalande" title="Jérôme Lalande">Lalande</a>medaille van de <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences" title="Académie des sciences">Académie des sciences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reis_naar_het_zuidelijk_halfrond">Reis naar het zuidelijk halfrond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reis naar het zuidelijk halfrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reis naar het zuidelijk halfrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om het werk van zijn vader te kunnen voltooien moest John Herschel de sterrenhemel bestuderen die in het noordelijke Engeland niet zichtbaar was en daardoor moest hij een reis ondernemen naar het zuidelijk halfrond. In 1832 begon hij met de voorbereidingen van zijn reis en in november 1833 reisde hij samen met zijn familie af naar de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Kaapkolonie" title="Britse Kaapkolonie">Britse Kaapkolonie</a>. Herschel en zijn familie vestigden zich in de Nederlandse boerderij Feldhausen, net ten zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>. In totaal bracht Herschel vier jaar door in de Kaapkolonie en toen Herschel terugkeerde naar Engeland in 1838 had hij de locatie van 68.948 sterren genoteerd. Ook had hij een beschrijving gemaakt van de <a href="/wiki/Orionnevel" title="Orionnevel">Orionnevel</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Magelhaense_wolken" title="Magelhaense wolken">Magelhaense wolken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_werk">Later werk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Later werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Later werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de jaren veertig van de 19e eeuw werkte John Herschel aan de <i>Outlines of Astronomy</i> dat in 1849 werd gepubliceerd. Zijn werk was zo populair dat het zelfs vertaald werd in het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Mandarijn_(taal)" title="Mandarijn (taal)">Mandarijn</a>. Het merendeel van zijn tijd besteedde hij aan het schrijven van <i>Results of Astronomical Observations, Made During the Years 1834–38 at the Cape of Good Hope</i> dat in 1847 uitkwam. In 1842 vond Herschel de <a href="/wiki/Cyanotypie" title="Cyanotypie">Cyanotypie</a> uit en tevens was hij de eerste die de term "fotografie" verzon. </p><p>Aan het einde van 1850 werd John Herschel aangesteld tot Muntmeester. Door de spanning van zijn werk verslechterde zijn gezondheid en raakte hij depressief. In 1855 nam hij afscheid van zijn werk bij de Royal Mint en de laatste jaren van zijn leven spendeerde Herschel aan het catalogiseren van dubbelsterren en van sterrennevels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderscheidingen">Onderscheidingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderscheidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderscheidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1821 en 1847 kreeg Herschel de <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>. In 1824 verkreeg hij de <a href="/wiki/Gouden_medaille_van_de_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Gouden medaille van de Royal Astronomical Society">Gouden medaille van de Royal Astronomical Society</a> en de Lalandemedaille in 1825. Vervolgens werd hij in 1831 geridderd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terwijl Herschel zijn onderzoek deed in de Kaapkolonie, bracht een pas opgerichte Amerikaanse sensatiekrant, de <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> Sun, een serie verzonnen artikelen over zijn ontdekkingen. In geuren en kleuren werden flora en fauna van de maan beschreven, zoals die door de astronoom zouden zijn waargenomen. De oplage van de krant steeg hierdoor sterk. Dit gebeuren staat bekend als de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Moon_Hoax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Moon Hoax (de pagina bestaat niet)">Great Moon Hoax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toen Sir John Herschel zijn reis naar <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> ondernam en zijn schip te Kaapstad aankwam, zag hij de bijna Volle Maan opgaan boven de <a href="/wiki/Tafelberg_(Kaapstad)" title="Tafelberg (Kaapstad)">Tafelberg</a>, die beschenen was door de ondergaande zon. Het trof hem, dat de maan minder helder leek dan de rotsen, en hij besloot hieruit dat de maanoppervlakte uit donkere gesteenten moet bestaan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Herschel">John Herschel</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-v3_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Short History of Astronomy</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/great-moon-hoax-was-simply-sign-its-time-180955761/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/great-moon-hoax-was-simply-sign-its-time-180955761/</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529100321/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/great-moon-hoax-was-simply-sign-its-time-180955761/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William P. Sheehan, Thomas A. Dobbins: <i>EPIC MOON, A history of lunar exploration in the age of the telescope</i> (Willmann-Bell, Inc. - 2001), pages 89-91 (The Great Moon Hoax)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. J. M. Wanders: <i>Op ontdekking in het maanland</i> (Het Spectrum, 1949), bladzijde 285 (Sir John Herschel's <i>fantastische</i> telescoopwaarnemingen van de maan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. G. J. Minnaert: <i>De natuurkunde van 't vrije veld</i>, Deel 1: <i>Licht en kleur in het landschap</i>, bladzijde 107, § 61: <i>Helderheid van de maanschijf</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Herschel#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Herschel">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Herschel#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Herschel">John Herschel</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/9887999">9887999</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&oldid=65406506">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&oldid=65406506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_astronoom" title="Categorie:Brits astronoom">Brits astronoom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_wiskundige" title="Categorie:Brits wiskundige">Brits wiskundige</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_uitvinder" 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