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Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjirto - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjirto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Tabrani&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Tabrani">M. Tabrani</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjirto</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg/220px-Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg/330px-Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Mohammad_Tabrani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-10-10</span>)</span>10 Oktober 1904<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pamekasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamekasan">Pamekasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">12 Januari 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-01-12)</span> (umur 79)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjirto</b> atau disingkat <b>M. Tabrani S</b> (10 Oktober 1904 – 12 Januari 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah jurnalis dan politikus Indonesia. M. Tabrani boleh digolongkan sebagai wartawan dari angkatan tua sekaligus pelopor pemakaian bahasa Indonesia. Sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_nasional_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan nasional Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">pergerakan nasional Indonesia</a>, nama M. Tabrani selalu tercatat.<sup id="cite_ref-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dikenal sebagai salah satu tokoh <a href="/wiki/Jong_Java" title="Jong Java">Jong Java</a> dan pemimpin redaksi Harian <i><a href="/wiki/Pemandangan" title="Pemandangan">Pemandangan</a></i> pada periode Juli 1936 hingga Oktober 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia meninggal dunia pada tanggal 12 Januari 1984. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga">Keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>M.Tabrani</b></i> merupakan anak ketiga dari sembilan bersaudara dari pasangan <i><b>R.Panji Soeradi Soerowitjitro dan R.Ayu Siti Aminah</b></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat_Hidup">Riwayat Hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat Hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat Hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dasar pendidikan Tabrani cukup kuat yaitu <a href="/wiki/MULO" class="mw-redirect" title="MULO">MULO</a> dan <a href="/wiki/OSVIA" class="mw-redirect" title="OSVIA">OSVIA</a>, Bandung.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minat jurnalistik Tabrani muncul ketika ia menamatkan OSVIA.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1925, Tabrani sudah memimpin harian <i><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Baroe" title="Hindia Baroe">Hindia Baroe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sewaktu belajar di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Köln (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Köln</a> (<i>Universität zu Köln</i>), dia membantu beberapa surat kabar di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> pada periode 1926 hingga 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada waktu itu, masih jarang pemuda Indonesia yang menuntut pelajaran ilmu <a href="/wiki/Jurnalistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalistik">jurnalistik</a> di luar negeri dan hanya terdapat beberapa orang seperti, <a href="/wiki/Adinegoro" title="Adinegoro">Djamaluddin Adinegoro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jusuf_Jahja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jusuf Jahja (halaman belum tersedia)">Jusuf Jahja</a> dan Tabrani. </p><p>Sekembalinya ke tanah air, karier jurnalistik Tabrani mulai menanjak.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Momen paling dikenal adalah usulan dirinya terkait penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> sebagai bahasa persatuan yang mematahkan argumen <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">M. Yamin</a> yang ingin menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tabrani menjabat sebagai Ketua <a href="/wiki/Sumpah_Pemuda" title="Sumpah Pemuda">Kongres Pemuda I</a> yang dilaksanakan pada 30 April - 2 Mei 1926 di <i>Loge Ster in Het Oosten</i> (Loji Bintang Timur), <a href="/wiki/Batavia" title="Batavia">Batavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika itu, Tabrani menyebut bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pergaulan bangsa. Konsep kebangsaan yang muncul tersebut merujuk pada kondisi nyata keberagaman manusia Indonesia yang masih bersifat kedaerahan atau kesukuan dan masih mengutamakan kepentingan suku ataupun daerahnya masing-masing sebagaimana terbentuknya organisasi-organisasi pemuda pada masa itu. Dalam Kongres Pemuda I tersebut, Tabrani berbeda pendapat dengan Mohammad Yamin yang ingin menggunakan Bahasa Melayu. Menurut Tabrani pada saat itu, jika <a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Kemerdekaan_Indonesia" title="Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia">sudah mempunyai Tanah Air Indonesia</a>, yaitu Bangsa Indonesia maka bahasanya juga harus Bahasa Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tabrani menjadi pemimpin majalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reveu_Politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reveu Politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Reveu Politik</a></i> di Jakarta dari tahun 1930 hingga 1932, lalu menjadi pemimpin surat kabar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Kita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Kita (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Kita</a></i> di Pamekasan dari tahun 1932-1936, dan menjadi direktur sekaligus pemimpin Harian <i>Pemandangan</i> dan Mingguan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangoenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangoenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembangoenan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan3”-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika memimpin <i>Reveu Politik</i>, Tabrani membawakan kepentingan PRI atau <a href="/wiki/Partai_Rakyat_Indonesia" title="Partai Rakyat Indonesia">Partai Rakyat Indonesia</a> yang ia dirikan.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRI (halaman belum tersedia)">PRI</a> mendapat tentangan keras dari golongan pemuda mahasiswa yang menganggapnya “kurang revolusioner”.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surat kabar <i>Pemandangan</i> tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan nama M.Tabrani.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan3”-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain dibesarkan oleh surat kabar itu, Tabrani juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin redaksi selama dua periode, yaitu Juli 1936 hingga Oktober 1940 dan Juli 1951 hingga April 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan3”-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melalui surat kabar <i>Pemandangan</i>, Tabrani memperjuangakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petisi_Sutardjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petisi Sutardjo (halaman belum tersedia)">Petisi Sutardjo</a> yang berisi tuntutan kepada Pemerintah Hindia Belanda agar Indonesia diberi kesempatan membentuk parlemen sendiri pada tahun 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan4”_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan4”-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1940, Tabrani bergabung dengan Dinas Penerangan Pemerintah bagian Jurnalistik dan selanjutnya pindah ke bagian kartotek dan dokumentasi.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan4”_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan4”-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun yang sama, Tabrani menjabat sebagai ketua umum <a href="/w/index.php?title=PERDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PERDI (halaman belum tersedia)">PERDI</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Djurnalis_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Djurnalis Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Persatuan Djurnalis Indonesia</a> di Jakarta periode 1939 hingga 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-”rujukan4”_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”rujukan4”-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketika Indonesia Merdeka, ia sempat mengelola koran Suluh Indonesia milik <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Partai Nasional Indonesia">Partai Nasional Indonesia</a>. Dalam perjalanan hidupnya, Tabrani ikut mendirikan Institut Jurnalistik dan Pengetahuan Umum bersama Mr. <a href="/wiki/Wilopo" title="Wilopo">Wilopo</a> di Jakarta. Murid-muridnya antara lain <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Tjokroaminoto" title="Anwar Tjokroaminoto">Anwar Tjokroaminoto</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sjamsuddin_Sutan_Makmur" title="Sjamsuddin Sutan Makmur">Sjamsuddin Sutan Makmur</a>. Ia wafat di Jakarta, 12 Januari 1984 pada usia 80 tahun dan dimakamkan di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Pemakaman_Umum_Tanah_Kusir" title="Taman Pemakaman Umum Tanah Kusir">Taman Pemakaman Umum (TPU) Tanah Kusir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Administrasi_Jakarta_Selatan" title="Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan">Jakarta Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal 10 November 2023, <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> memberikan gelar pahlawan nasional kepada Tabrani.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Tabrani_Soerjowitjirto&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mohammad_Tabrani" class="extiw" title="q:Mohammad Tabrani">Mohammad Tabrani</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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Jakarta: Gunung Agung. hlm. 85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jagat+Wartawan+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Gunung+Agung&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Soebagijo+I.N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Tabrani+Soerjowitjirto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taufik_Rahzen,_dkk._2007_144_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taufik Rahzen, dkk. (2007). <i>Tanah Air Bahasa: Seratus Jejak Pers Indonesia</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republika+Online&rft.atitle=Mohamad+Tabrani%3A+Pelopor+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.date=2019-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublika.co.id%2Fshare%2Fq1e9ac257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Tabrani+Soerjowitjirto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”rujukan1”-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan1”_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Soebagijo I.N (1981). <i>Jagat Wartawan Indonesia</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republika+Online&rft.atitle=Tabrani+Perjuangkan+Bahasa+Indonesia+Sebagai+Pemersatu&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublika.co.id%2Fshare%2Fpv3guu282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Tabrani+Soerjowitjirto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”rujukan3”-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”rujukan3”_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taufik Rahzen, dkk. (2007). <i>Tanah Air Bahasa: Seratus Jejak Pers Indonesia</i>. 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Jakarta: I:BOEKOE. hlm. 147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanah+Air+Bahasa%3A+Seratus+Jejak+Pers+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=I%3ABOEKOE&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Taufik+Rahzen%2C+dkk.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Tabrani+Soerjowitjirto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Safitri, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7028956/jokowi-resmi-beri-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-ke-6-tokoh">"Jokowi Resmi Beri Gelar Pahlawan Nasional ke 6 Tokoh"</a>. <i>detik.com</i>. Detik<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX">Hamengkubuwana IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Syah_III_dari_Johor" title="Mahmud Syah III dari Johor">Mahmud Syah III dari Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saharjo" title="Saharjo">Saharjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekarni" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutan Syahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Syafruddin Prawiranegara">Syafruddin Prawiranegara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin_Pohan" title="Zainul Arifin Pohan"> Zainul Arifin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamin_Ginting" title="Jamin Ginting">Jamin Ginting</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Lie" title="John Lie">John Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R.E._Martadinata" class="mw-redirect" title="R.E. Martadinata">R.E. Martadinata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soedirman" title="Soedirman">Soedirman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usman_Janatin" title="Usman Janatin">Usman Janatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Kemerdekaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisoetjipto" title="Agustinus Adisoetjipto">Agustinus Adisoetjipto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdulrachman_Saleh" title="Abdulrachman Saleh">Abdulrachman Saleh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adisumarmo_Wiryokusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo">Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" title="B.W. Lapian">Bernhard Wilhelm Lapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Ignatius Slamet Rijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepeno" title="Soepeno">Soepeno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T.B._Simatupang" title="T.B. Simatupang">Tahi Bonar Simatupang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Revolusi_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia">Revolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Harjono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono">Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D.I._Pandjaitan" title="D.I. Pandjaitan">Donald Izaac Panjaitan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)">R. Suprapto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergerakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">dr. Soetomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Soepratman" title="Wage Rudolf Soepratman">Wage Rudolf Soepratman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdoel Moeis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ali_Haji_bin_Raja_Haji_Ahmad" title="Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad">Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pendidikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubini_Natawisastra" title="Rubini Natawisastra">Rubini Natawisastra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sardjito" title="Sardjito">Sardjito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeharto_Sastrosoeyoso" title="Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso">Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie_Karaeng_Polongbangkeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II_dari_Siak" title="Syarif Kasim II dari Siak">Syarif Kasim II dari Siak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M._Tabrani" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Tabrani">M. Tabrani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roehana_Koeddoes" title="Roehana Koeddoes">Roehana Koeddoes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pembangunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mohammad_Noor" title="Pangeran Mohammad Noor">Pangeran Mohammad Noor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Mohammad Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin">As'ad Samsul Arifin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Chalim" title="Abdul Chalim">Abdul Chalim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hanafiah" title="Ahmad Hanafiah">Ahmad Hanafiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/K.H._Fakhruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="K.H. Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haji_Abdul_Malik_Karim_Amrullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zainuddin_Abdul_Madjid" title="Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid">Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Al-Makassari" title="Yusuf Al-Makassari">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasjim">Wahid Hasjim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjuangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aji_Muhammad_Idris" title="Aji Muhammad Idris">Aji Muhammad Idris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baabullah" title="Baabullah">Baabullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Depati_Amir" title="Depati Amir">Depati Amir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_I" title="Hamengkubuwana I">Hamengkubuwana I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Dewa_Agung_Jambe" title="Ida Dewa Agung Jambe">Ida Dewa Agung Jambe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Himayatuddin_Muhammad_Saidi" title="Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi">Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda_dari_Aceh" title="Iskandar Muda dari Aceh">Iskandar Muda dari Aceh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/La_Madukelleng" class="mw-redirect" title="La Madukelleng">La Madukelleng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II_dari_Palembang" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang">Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malahayati" title="Malahayati">Malahayati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" title="Nuku Muhammad 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title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mattaher" title="Raden Mattaher">Raden Mattaher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_bin_Talabuddin" title="Salahuddin bin Talabuddin">Salahuddin bin Talabuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Si_Singamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Singamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_dari_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung dari Mataram">Sultan Agung dari Mataram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin" title="Sultan Hasanuddin">Sultan Hasanuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa_dari_Banten" title="Tirtayasa dari Banten">Tirtayasa dari Banten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thaha_Syaifuddin_dari_Jambi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaha Syaifuddin dari Jambi">Thaha Syaifuddin dari Jambi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tombolotutu" title="Tombolotutu">Tombolotutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Untung_Suropati" title="Untung Suropati">Untung Suropati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainal_Mustafa" title="Zainal Mustafa">Zainal Mustafa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_yang_diusulkan_menjadi_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Daftar tokoh yang diusulkan menjadi pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Diusulkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_perempuan" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia perempuan">Perempuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Islam" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Islam">Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Kristen" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Kristen">Kristen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Hindu" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Hindu">Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Buddha" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Buddha">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_kepercayaan_asli" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama kepercayaan asli">Kepercayaan asli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal Indonesia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐77c8488b9d‐x6ntk Cached time: 20241125121004 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.388 seconds Real time usage: 0.487 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5242/1000000 Post‐expand include 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