CINXE.COM

Paleontology and Biostratigraphy

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en-US"> <head id="Head"><!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KHX35B');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <meta name="REVISIT-AFTER" content="1 DAYS" /> <meta name="RATING" content="GENERAL" /> <meta name="RESOURCE-TYPE" content="DOCUMENT" /> <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" /> <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" /> <title> Paleontology and Biostratigraphy </title><meta id="MetaDescription" name="description" content="The American Association of Petroleum Geologists is an international organization with over 38,000 members in 100-plus countries. The purposes of this Association are to advance the science of geology." /><meta id="MetaKeywords" name="keywords" content="AAPG, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, petroleum, geology, geoscience, geologist, oil, gas, natural gas, exploration, production, carbohydrate, energy, minerals, geoscience, geoscientist, career, meeting, meetings, Explorer, Bulletin, earth, hydrocarbons, energy, reserves, resource, rock, shale, training, drill, 3D, 4D, seismic" /><meta id="MetaRobots" name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW" /><link href="/Resources/Shared/stylesheets/dnndefault/7.0.0/default.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/module.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/PfMegaBaseStyles.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/themes/AAPG/theme.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/0/portal.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/only-desktop.min.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.min.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700&amp;cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/desktopModules/LiveTabs/Themes/Smoothness/Smoothness.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/templates/input/aapg/styles.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/Tabs/Style.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap337/css/bootstrap.min.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.css?cdv=1904" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><script id="RegisterHeadJsScript-474513996" type="text/javascript">var g_dnnsfState = {"commonUrl":"/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common","protocol":"https","locale":"en-US","alias":"www.aapg.org","aliasid":9,"isEditor":false,"tabId":775,"commonVersion":"5.24.27","virtualDirectory":"","rootAlias":"www.aapg.org","dnnPageQuery":"?language=en-US"};</script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery/03_05_01/jquery.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery-Migrate/03_04_00/jquery-migrate.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery-UI/01_13_02/jquery-ui.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" id="AAPGTab-775"> <link rel="amphtml" href="http://www.aapg.org/amp-aapg/page.aspx?tabid=775"><style type='text/css'>.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-hide { display: none !important; }.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel { border-width: 0; background: none; }.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li { margin: 0 0.2em -1px 0;}.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected { padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom-width: 0; }.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a { cursor: text; }.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs.ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a { cursor: pointer; }.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a { padding: 0.5em 2em; }@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs {width:98%}.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav {border-radius:0; -moz-border-radius:0; webkit-border-radius:0;}.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li {width:100% !important; border-radius:0; -moz-border-radius:0; webkit-border-radius:0;}.livetabssmoothness .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a {width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box;}}</style><link rel='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/Portals/0/images/_icons/favicon.ico?ver=FV0TM__nsunDeZdIXxDDyw%3d%3d' type='image/x-icon' /></head> <body id="Body"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><noscript><iframe src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KHX35B height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <form method="post" action="/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" id="Form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex" id="LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['Form']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.Form; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=pynGkmcFUV0SzJJIonnsOWligjRH68pVwIBEXTiRJ2zV4CK5i2znpjlNqaM1&amp;t=638568424745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function SelectTab4279(Selector) { if(typeof Selector != 'undefined') { var SelectedHashIndex = jQuery('a[name*=' + Selector + ']').parent().index(); jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs({selected: SelectedHashIndex, active: SelectedHashIndex}); jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279'); } else { LTLaunchLink = window.location.hash.indexOf(4279); if (LTLaunchLink > -1) { var LTLaunchSelector = window.location.hash.replace('#', '').replace('/', '').replace('LiveTabsContent', ''); var SelectedHashIndex = jQuery('a[name*=lt-' + LTLaunchSelector + ']').parent().index(); var CurrentTabIndex = jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs().tabs('option', 'selected'); if(SelectedHashIndex > -1 && SelectedHashIndex != CurrentTabIndex) { jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs({selected: SelectedHashIndex, active: SelectedHashIndex}); jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279')} }}}; jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery(window).bind('hashchange', function (){ if(window.location.hash == '')jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs({selected: 0, active: 0}); else SelectTab4279(); }); });$(function() { dnnsf.api.searchboost.initInputBox({"ClientId":"dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlInput","BehaviorId":15,"SuggestionsApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Autocomplete/FromPopularSearchTerms","UseAutocompleteWithSearchResults":false,"UseAutocompleteWithCategories":false,"PreventNormalSearchForAutocompleteWithSearchResults":false,"SuggestionCount":8,"FwdToSearchResultsPageApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Search/FwdToSearchResultsPage?language=en-US","IsLiveSearch":false,"RenderResultsApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Search/RenderResults"}); });//]]> </script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=NJmAwtEo3IrB17bAIo7l5cSEMbNxIgkgBAmNL0KCpseGm73kYRB_RAoh19pQ3dj8dha4j6DlTTtGStIznboL99mnla6ee6pbu-NoTKtHEfsb-GFEqzduVj5fjGW19dkWVPQOSA2&amp;t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=dwY9oWetJoKiET5hsTdUgOCxax8jT0bYaoFTXyOQkg-_1nfHKY-4Wsung6A5ChGwQKxnzsQ5veXp0icKsvg-P6ZOAWhY8x8iFQU6HITezyfLWdyTfttIJCo69i0i7AKVduUyEEPM8eltZ8Wc0&amp;t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="CA0B0334" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="NAqTzdPNqO5+X87O1fsABImqFApGaUphiPIn/pKoBgA5w2s7KtKCPckD06o3dBIMAOJSx5Mv4cOPah0F0d4AK8SpKLhkUaqyWCiGTqtYwcAwPKcE" /> </div><script src="/js/dnn.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnn.modalpopup.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnncore.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/JS/scrollTo.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/JS/cookie.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnn.servicesframework.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/dnnsf/dnnsf.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap341/js/bootstrap.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/js/typeahead.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ScriptManager', 'Form', [], [], [], 180, ''); //]]> </script> <!--Page Generated in 0.593688 seconds.--> <!--LastCachedAt: 12/16/2024 3:56:00 PM--> <!--UserCameFrom: --> <!--UserAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0--> <!-- This is AAPG_Inside_Page_MegaMenu.ascx --> <!-- Temporary fix, to override styles from the existing theme.css --> <!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.min.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--> <!--CDF(Css|https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700&cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--> <!--<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>--> <style type="text/css"> form div.dnnFormMessage.dnnFormValidationSummary, .ui-helper-hidden-accessible { display: none; } form.showControlBar div.dnnFormMessage.dnnFormValidationSummary { display: block !important; } .copyright_area a, .copyright_area a.copyright, .copyright_area a.copyright:visited {color: #bfced7 !important;} .copyright_area a.copyright:hover {color: #fff !important;} body.dnnEditState div.dnnSortable {box-sizing: border-box;} #ControlBar_ControlPanel ~ #theheader { margin-top: 54px;} body.dnnEditState .dnnModuleManager { padding: 0px !important; } .tooltip { } /* Hiding unwanted pages */ .page110, .page111, .page112, .page113, .page1136, .page2844, .page3508, .page1905, .page1776 { display: none !important; } @media only screen and (min-width:1025px){ .join-renew { position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 60px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #61A63A; padding: 12px 15px 7px; /*min-width: 90px;*/ } .vote { position: absolute; /* modified 3-26-20 KJ top: 13px; */ /*top: -4px;*/ top: 13px; right: 230px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #F7941E; padding: 8px 11px 3px; /*min-width: 90px;*/ } .join-renew:hover { background: #F7941E !important; } .vote:hover { background: #61A63A !important; } .join-renew i, .vote i { color: #fff; transform: skewX(17deg); display: block; font-family: "Roboto Condensed"; } .join-renew .main-button-text, .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.5em; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: nowrap; } .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.5em; letter-spacing: 1px; white-space: nowrap; } .join-renew .additional-button-text, .vote .additional-button-text { letter-spacing: 6px; font-size: 0.9em; } a.user, a.user:link, a.user:active, a.user:visited { transform: skewX(-17deg); letter-spacing: 1px; } .rt_map_area { background: none; } /* Per Brian McBroom's request from 10/31/2019 */ .join-renew .main-button-text, .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.25em; letter-spacing: 1.9px; white-space: normal; } .join-renew .additional-button-text, .vote .additional-button-text { letter-spacing: 5.25px; font-size: 0.9em; } .join-renew { position: absolute; top: -3px; right: 60px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #61A63A; padding: 6px 15px 3px; min-width: 90px; } } </style> <!--[if (gte IE 6)&(lte IE 8)]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.aapg.org/js/selectivizr-1.0.2/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <noscript></noscript> <![endif]--> <script> $('head').append('<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no "/>'); //minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, </script> <!--Header Area Starts--> <div id="theheader" class="header_bg header header--fixed AAPG_S"> <div class="row"> <div class="header_lt"> <a id="a-touch-button-mobile-submenu" class="touch-button mobile-submenu-icon hidden" href="#mobile-submenu" title="Mobile Submenu"><img alt=""></a> <a id="a-touch-button-mobile-actions" class="touch-button mobile-actions-icon hidden" href="#mobile-actions" title="Mobile Actions"><img alt=""></a> <a id="dnn_dnnLOGO_hypLogo" href="/" title="AAPG"> <img id="dnn_dnnLOGO_imgLogo" alt="AAPG" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/AAPG-logo-web-header-r.png"> </a> </div> <div class="header_rt"> <div id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_LoginPanel" class="loginGroup"> <a id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_AAPG_LoginLink" class="user" onclick="return dnnModal.show(&#39;https://login.aapg.org?returnurl=https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy&amp;refurl=https://www.aapg.org&amp;Internal=true&amp;popUp=true&#39;,/*showReturn*/true,300,650,true,&#39;&#39;)" href="https://login.aapg.org?returnurl=https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy&amp;refurl=https://www.aapg.org&amp;Internal=true">Login</a> </div> <div id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_RegistrationPanel" class="registerGroup"> <ul class='buttonGroup'> <li class='userDisplayName'> <a id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_AAPG_RegisterLink" href="/register?refUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aapg.org%2Fabout%2Fpetroleum-geology%2Fgeology-and-petroleum%2Fpaleontology-and-biostratigraphy">Create Account</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="dnn_NewHeaderPane" class="NewHeaderPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-1173 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="1173"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr1173_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_1173 --><div id="dnn_ctr1173_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr1173_HtmlModule_lblContent"><ul class="mininav"> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="/about/aapg/overview">Offices</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="/about/aapg/overview">Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/about/aapg/offices/policy">Washington DC</a></li> <li><a href="/global/europe">London</a></li> <li><a href="/global/middleeast">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/global/asiapacific">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/global/latinamerica">Bogot氓</a></li> <li><a href="/global/africa">Lagos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="/about/aapg/divisions">Divisions</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="/divisions/dpa">DPA</a></li> <li><a href="/divisions/emd">EMD</a></li> <li><a href="/divisions/deg">DEG</a></li> <li><a href="/divisions/psgd">PSGD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://foundation.aapg.org/" target="_blank">Foundation</a></li> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="/resources">Resources</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="http://www.datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISOpenFiles.aspx" target="_blank">GIS Open Files</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/resources/slides">Slides</a></li> --> <li><a href="/resources/videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/gateways">Gateways</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="http://100years.aapg.org/" target="_blank">100th Anniversary</a></li> --> <li><a href="/resources/podcast">Podcast</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/resources/aapg-mobile-app">Mobile App</a></li> --> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#sitemap" id="hover_content">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End_Module_1173 --></div></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="rt_map_area"> <!-- <a class="mapbug" href="/Science/Geographic/Map" title="Click here for the interactive map"> <img src="https://img.aapg.org/portals/0/images/_site/map-white-plus.png" alt="Map" style="opacity: 0.1;"> </a> --> <!-- <a class="qricon" href="#" title="Click here for the QR code of this page URL"> <img src="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/images/aapg-desktop-qr-icon-white-28x36.png" alt="QR" style="opacity: 1;"> </a> --> <!-- <a class="join-renew" href="/about/membership/join-renew" title=""> <i class="main-button-text">Join/Renew</i> <i class="additional-button-text">membership</i> </a> --> <a class="join-renew" href="/about/membership/join-renew" title=""> <i class="main-button-text">&nbsp;Join, Renew or Reinstate</i> <i class="additional-button-text">membership</i> </a> <!-- BEGIN: make live when voting begins, comment out when voting ends --> <!-- --> <a class="vote" href="/election" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="main-button-text">Vote Now</i> <i class="additional-button-text">election</i> </a> <!-- END: make live when voting begins, comment out when voting ends --> </div> </div> </div> <!--Header Area End--> <!--Menu Area Starts--> <div class="menu_bg"> <div class="row"> <nav id="my-menu"> </nav> <div class="mobile_menu" > </div> <div id="menubox"> <div class="menu_area"> <div id="dnn_nameMenu_pnlCopyright"> <!-- ################################################### # # # PackFlash Navigation System # # # # # ################################################### --> </div> <div id="dnn_nameMenu_MenuDiv"> <div class="PfMenuButtonWrapper"><span>Menu</span></div><div class="MenuWrapperMega"> <div class="PfNav"><ul id="PfNavMega" class="pf_lvl_0"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/" title="Successful Exploration Starts Here"><span class="MenuText">Home</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols6" id="Menu1Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu1_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/members" title="Member Focus">Member Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/youngpros" title="Young Professionals">YoungPros Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/students" title="Students">Students Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/womens-network" title="AAPG Women's Network">Women's Network</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/environmental" title="Environmental Focus">Environmental Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu1_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/home/economics" title="Economics Focus">Economics Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Active HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview" title="About"><span class="MenuText">About</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols3" id="Menu2Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu2_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview">AAPG</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview" title="Overview">Overview</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/annual-reports" title="Annual Reports">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees" title="Committees">Committees</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards" title="Honors and Awards">Honors and Awards</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/programs" title="Programs">Programs</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/societies" title="Affiliated Societies">Affiliated Societies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership" title="Leadership">Leadership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/executive-committee" title="Executive Committee">Executive Committee</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/officer-candidates" title="Officer Candidates">Officer Candidates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/advisory-council" title="Advisory Council">Advisory Council</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/house-of-delegates-hod" title="House of Delegates (HoD)">House of Delegates (HoD)</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_4"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_4" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4_L4_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards/house-of-delegates">HoD Honors & Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/sections" title="Sections">Sections</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/regions" title="Regions">Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/divisions" title="Divisions">Divisions</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa" title="Division of Professional Affairs">DPA</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/emd" title="Energy Minerals Division">EMD</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg" title="Division of Environmental Geosciences">DEG</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/psgd" title="Petroleum Structure and Geomechanics Division">PSGD</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA Directory</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu2_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types">Membership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types" title="Types of Membership">Types of Membership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/member" title="Member">Member</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/associate" title="Associate Member">Associate</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/student" title="Student Member">Student</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/benefits" title="Benefits and Services">Benefits and Services</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/benefits/comparison-chart" title="Comparison of Membership Benefits">Comparison Chart</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/prospective-member-applicants" title="Prospective Members">Prospective Members</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/graduated-dues" title="Graduated Dues">Graduated Dues</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/recruitment" title="Recruitment">Recruitment</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/Portals/0/docs/hod/aapg-constitution-bylaws.pdf?ver=nKG7lMgaiJw6nJiTvCR3Rw%3d%3d" title="Constitution and Bylaws">Constitution and Bylaws</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/portals/0/docs/AAPGCodeOfEthics_102013.pdf" title="Code of Ethics">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/directory" title="Member Directory">Member Directory</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/transfer" title="Transfer to Member">Transfer to Member</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu2_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Active First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology" title="Petroleum Geology">Petroleum Geology</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time" title="Petroleum Through Time">Petroleum through Time</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/what-is-petroleum" title="What Is Petroleum?">What Is Petroleum?</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/petroleum-exploration-history" title="Petroleum Exploration History">Petroleum Exploration History</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/museums-and-historical-sites" title="Museums and Historical Sites">Museums and Historical Sites</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum" title="World of Petroleum">World of Petroleum </a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/oil-and-gas-prices" title="Oil and Gas Prices">Oil and Gas Prices</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/careers-in-the-petroleum-industry" title="Careers in the Petroleum Industry">Careers in the Petroleum Industry</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/exploration-today" title="Exploration Today">Exploration Today</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/us-offshore-oil-gas-resources" title="U.S. Offshore Oil & Gas Resources">U.S. Offshore Oil & Gas Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology" title="Petroleum Technology">Petroleum Technology</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/petroleum-products" title="Petroleum Products">Petroleum Products</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/tools-of-the-trade" title="Tools of the Trade">Tools of the Trade</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/refining-and-chemicals" title="Refining and Chemicals">Refining and Chemicals</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/petroleum-chemistry" title="Petroleum Chemistry">Petroleum Chemistry</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/anatomy-of-an-oil-accumulation" title="Anatomy of an Oil Accumulation">Anatomy of an Oil Accumulation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Active Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum" title="Geology and Petroleum">Geology and Petroleum</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy" title="Sedimentology and Stratigraphy">Sedimentology and Stratigraphy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/structural-geology" title="Structural Geology">Structural Geology</a></li> <li class="Active pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" title="Paleontology and Biostratigraphy">Paleontology and Biostratigraphy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/seismology-and-geophysics" title="Seismology and Geophysics">Seismology and Geophysics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/plate-tectonics" title="Plate Tectonics">Plate Tectonics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleogeography" title="Paleogeography">Paleogeography</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geologic-maps" title="Geologic Maps">Geologic Maps</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science" title="Science"><span class="MenuText">Science</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols7" id="Menu3Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu3_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science" title="Discipline">Discipline</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure" title="Structure">Structure</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/compressional-systems" title="Compressional Systems">Compressional Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/geomechanics-and-fracture-analysis" title="Geomechanics and Fracture Analysis">Geomechanics and Fracture Analysis</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/extensional-systems" title="Extensional Systems">Extensional Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/fold-and-thrust-belts" title="Fold and Thrust Belts">Fold and Thrust Belts</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/salt-tectonics" title="Salt Tectonics">Salt Tectonics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/structural-analysis-other" title="Structural Analysis - Other">Structural Analysis - Other</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/tectonics-general" title="Tectonics (General)">Tectonics (General)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry" title="Basin Modeling and Geochemistry">Basin Modeling and Geochemistry</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/basin-modeling" title="Basin Modeling">Basin Modeling</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/maturation" title="Maturation">Maturation</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/migration" title="Migration">Migration</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/oil-and-gas-analysis" title="Oil and Gas Analysis">Oil and Gas Analysis</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/oil-seeps" title="Oil Seeps">Oil Seeps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/petroleum-systems" title="Petroleum Systems">Petroleum Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/source-rock" title="Source Rock">Source Rock</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/thermal-history" title="Thermal History">Thermal History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/drilling" title="Drilling">Drilling</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/completion-and-production" title="Completion and Production">Completion and Production</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/reservoir-engineering" title="Reservoir Engineering">Reservoir Engineering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/direct-hydrocarbon-indicators" title="Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators">Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/gravity" title="Gravity">Gravity</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/magnetic" title="Magnetic">Magnetic</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/seismic" title="Seismic">Seismic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy" title="Sedimentology and Stratigraphy">Sedimentology and Stratigraphy</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/carbonates" title="Carbonates">Carbonates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/clastics" title="Clastics">Clastics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/evaporites" title="Evaporites">Evaporites</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/sequence-stratigraphy" title="Sequence Stratigraphy">Sequence Stratigraphy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics" title="Business and Economics">Business and Economics</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/resource-estimation" title="Resource Estimation">Resource Estimation</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/risk-analysis" title="Risk Analysis">Risk Analysis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/environmental" title="Environmental">Environmental</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/petrophysics-and-well-logs" title="Petrophysics and Well Logs">Petrophysics and Well Logs</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/astrogeology" title="Astrogeology">Astrogeology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types" title="Play Types">Play Types</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/coalbed-methane" title="Coalbed Methane">Coalbed Methane</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/deep-basin-gas" title="Deep Basin Gas">Deep Basin Gas</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/diagenetic-traps" title="Diagenetic Traps">Diagenetic Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/fractured-carbonate-reservoirs" title="Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs">Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/oil-sands" title="Bitumen/Heavy Oil (Oil Sands)">Bitumen/Heavy Oil (Oil Sands)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/oil-shale" title="Oil Shale">Oil Shale</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/shale-gas" title="Shale Gas">Shale Gas</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/stratigraphic-traps" title="Stratigraphic Traps">Stratigraphic Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/structural-traps" title="Structural Traps">Structural Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_10"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/subsalt-traps" title="Subsalt Traps">Subsalt Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_11"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/tight-gas-sands" title="Tight Gas Sands">Tight Gas Sands</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources" title="Alternative Resources">Alternative Resources</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/coal" title="Coal ">Coal </a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/gas-hydrates" title="Gas Hydrates">Gas Hydrates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/geothermal" title="Geothermal ">Geothermal </a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/renewable-energy" title="Renewable Energy">Renewable Energy</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/uranium-nuclear" title="Uranium (Nuclear)">Uranium (Nuclear)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/geographic/map" title="Geographic">Geographic</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/geographic/countries" title="Countries">Countries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science">Interests</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/arctic" title="The Arctic">Arctic</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/drones" title="Drones">Drones</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/machine-learning" title="Machine Learning">Machine Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.spe.org/en/industry/reserves/" title="Petroleum Resources Management System">Petroleum Resources Management System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu3_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.spe.org/en/industry/co2-storage-resources-management-system/" title="CO2 Storage Resources Management System">CO2 Storage Resources Management System</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career" title="Career"><span class="MenuText">Career</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols5" id="Menu4Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu4_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training" title="Training">Training</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person" title="In Person Training">In Person</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars" title="Field Seminars">Field Seminars</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/forums" title="Forums">Forums</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/short-courses" title="Short Courses">Short Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops" title="Workshops">Workshops</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online" title="Online Training">Online</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers" title="Distinguished Lecture Program">Distinguished Lecture Program</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/certificate-programs" title="Certificate Programs">Certificate Programs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/certificate-courses" title="Certificate Courses">Certificate Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/e-symposia" title="e-Symposia">e-Symposia</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/ethics-videos">Ethics Videos (DPA)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/traditional-courses" title="Traditional Courses">Traditional Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events" title="Virtual Events">Virtual Events</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_4"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_4" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7_L4_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events/past" title="Past Virtual Events">Past Virtual Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/instructors" title="Instructors">Instructors</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://pdh.aapg.org/Pages/ViewPDH.aspx">DPA PDH Form</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/" title="Career Center">Jobs</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/" title="Career Center">Career Center</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/resources.cfm">Career Resources</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/classifieds" title="Classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/counselors-recruiters" title="Counselors & Recruiters">Counselors and Recruiters</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/job-boards" title="Job Board Links">Job Boards</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/member-registry/consulting-expertise">Member Registry</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory" title="Expert Witness (DPA)">Expert Witness (DPA)</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/member-registry/consulting-expertise" title="Consulting Expertise">Consulting Expertise</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net" title="AAPG N.E.T.">AAPG N.E.T.</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/tigs" title="Technical Interest Groups (TIGs)">Technical Interest Groups (TIGs)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/sigs" title="Special Interest Groups (SIGs)">Special Interest Groups (SIGs)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity" title="All Discussion Boards">All Discussion Boards</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/discussion-boards-faq">Discussion Boards FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu4_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career">Participate</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="http://archives.aapg.org/education/proposals/index.cfm" title="Propose Training">Propose Training</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees" title="Join a Committee">Join a Committee</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/participate/present-a-paper" title="Present a Paper">Present a Paper</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/iba/" title="Imperial Barrel Award">Imperial Barrel Award</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/womens-network">AAPG Women's Network</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards/association">AAPG Award Nominations</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/nominations/forms">EC Officer Nominations</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events" title="AAPG Events"><span class="MenuText">Events</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols9" id="Menu5Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu5_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Conferences</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/ace" title="International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy (IMAGE)">International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/ice" title="International Conference & Exhibition (ICE)">International Conference & Exhibition</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/eopp" title="Energy Opportunities Conference">Energy Opportunities Conference</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://ccus.aapg.org" title="CCUS">Carbon Capture, Untilization and Storage</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://www.urtec.org/" title="Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTeC)">URTeC</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="http://www.otcnet.org/">OTC</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="http://www.iptcnet.org/" title="International Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC)">IPTC</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://meos-geo.com/" title="Middle East Geosciences Conference & Exhibition (GEO)">MEOS-GEO</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Expos</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.beosevent.org/">BEOS</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://www.napeexpo.com/">NAPE</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://napeexpo.com/summer">Summer NAPE</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training">Training</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars">Field Seminars</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/short-courses">Short Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops">Workshops</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Research</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/research/hedberg-conferences" title="Hedberg Research Conferences">Hedberg Conferences</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/research/research-symposia" title="Research Symposia">Research Symposia</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/event-listings">Event Listings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/calendar">Calendar</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events">Virtual Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col8"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col8_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/exhibit-opportunities" title="Exhibit Opportunities">Exhibit Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu5_Col9"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col9_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/sponsorship-opportunities" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications" title="AAPG Publications"><span class="MenuText">Publications</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols9" id="Menu6Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu6_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals" title="AAPG Journals">Journals</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/bulletin" title="Bulletin">Bulletin</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of AAPG Bulletin...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/list-of-years">Archives</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/search-results?page=1&quicknav=1&fl_SiteID=75&q=">Search</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/interpretation" title="Interpretation">Interpretation</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/environmental-geosciences" title="Environmental Geosciences">Environmental Geosciences</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/environmental-geosciences/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of DEG Environmental Geosciences Journal...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="http://archives.datapages.com/data/browse/environmental-geosciences-deg/" title="Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news" title="AAPG News Publications">News</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer" title="Explorer">Explorer</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of AAPG Explorer...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/archives" title="EXPLORER Archives">Archives</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://newsletters.aapg.org/sign-up" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/archives" title="Correlator">Correlator</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of DPA Correlator...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/archives" title="DPA Correlator Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/archives" title="Delegates Voice">Delegates Voice</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of Delegates Voice...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/archives" title="Delegates' Voice Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications" title="AAPG Special Publications">Special Publications</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books" title="Books">Books</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/873/archie" title="Archie Series">Archie</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/874/hedberg" title="Hedberg Series">Hedberg</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/875/memoirs" title="Memoir Series">Memoirs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/876/methods-in-exploration" title="Methods Series">Methods in Exploration</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/877/special-publications" title="Special Publications">Special Publications</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_6"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/878/studies-in-geology" title="Studies Series">Studies in Geology</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/reviews" title="Book Reviews">Book Reviews</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/cd-dvd" title="CD-DVD">CD-DVD</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/maps" title="Maps">Maps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/digital-downloads" title="Digital Downloads">Digital Downloads</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://wiki.aapg.org" title="AAPG Wiki">AAPG Wiki</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1"><a href="http://datapages.com/" title="AAPG Online Publications">Online</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/archives" title="AAPG Datapages Archives">Datapages</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://aapg.to/dparchives" title="Datapages Archives">Datapages Archives</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="http://aapg.to/DPcollections">Collections</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/">Search and Discovery</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://www.datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISOpenFiles.aspx">GIS Open Files</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISMaps.aspx">GIS Map Publishing Program</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs" title="AAPG Blog Zone">Blogs</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/events" title="Events Blog">Events Blog</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/learn1" title="Learn! Blog">Learn! Blog</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/wwwupdate" title="wwwUpdate">wwwUpdate</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/foundation" title="Foundation Update">Foundation Update</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/advertise" title="Advertise">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/media" title="Media">Media</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col8"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col8_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu6_Col9"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit" title="Submitting a Publication">Submit</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit/proposal" title="AAPG Special Publication Proposals">Proposal</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit/instructions" title="Instructions for AAPG Book Chapter Contributors">Instructions</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/copyright" title="Copyright Information ">Copyright Information </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_0" id="Menu7"><a href="https://store.aapg.org/"><span class="MenuText">Store</span></a><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_0" id="Menu8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/help" title="AAPG Help Center"><span class="MenuText">Help</span></a><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr after_menu_bg"></div> <!--Menu Area End--> <!--Main Content Area Starts--> <div class="main_content_bg"> <div class="row"> <!--<div class="grey_bg"></div>--> <div class="main_content_area" id="outerTd"> <div id="top_rt" class="top_rt"> <span id="dnn_SearchPane" class="SearchPane slide-menu-subpanel"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-avtSearchBoostInput DnnModule-2859"><a name="2859"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr2859_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_2859 --><div id="dnn_ctr2859_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModavtSearchBoostInputC"> <div id="dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlInput" class="sb-module-instance"><div class="sbInp sbInp_Default sb-inp sbinp-default"><input type="text" placeholder="Input your search..." class="search-box searchBox " value="" /></div></div> <div id="dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlError"></div> <!-- For old templates: --> <div> <script> // some common functions function sbInp_clearPlaceholder(sbox) { sbox = $(sbox); if (sbox.hasClass('searchBoxEmpty')) { sbox.removeClass('searchBoxEmpty').val('').removeAttr('placeholder'); } } function sbInp_syncPlaceholder(sbox) { sbox = $(sbox); sbox.removeClass('searchBoxEmpty'); var emptyText = sbox.attr('data-empty'); if ($.trim(sbox.val()).length == 0 || $.trim(sbox.val()) == emptyText) { sbox.addClass('searchBoxEmpty').val(emptyText).attr('placeholder', emptyText); } } </script> </div> </div><!-- End_Module_2859 --></div></div> </div></span> <span id="dnn_SocialMediaPane" class="SocialMediaPane slide-menu-subpanel"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-3692 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="3692"></a><div id="dnn_ctr3692_ContentPane"><!-- Start_Module_3692 --><div id="dnn_ctr3692_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr3692_HtmlModule_lblContent"></div> </div><!-- End_Module_3692 --></div> </div></span> <span id="qr" class="slide-menu-subpanel qr" style="text-align: center;"><span class="border"></span></span> <span id="desktopormobile" class="slide-menu-subpanel"> <!--<a id="setAAPG2mobile" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()">Use Website as Mobile User</a>--> </span> </div> <div class="top_lt"> <a href="/">Home</a><span id="dnn_dnnBREADCRUMB_lblBreadCrumb" itemprop="breadcrumb" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/breadcrumb"><span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">About</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span>聽<span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Petroleum Geology</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span>聽<span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Geology and Petroleum</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></span>聽<span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Paleontology and Biostratigraphy</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4" /></span></span></span> <h1>Paleontology and Biostratigraphy</h1> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="inner_fullpane_area" itemscope itemtype=''> <div id="dnn_Left8Pane" class="flowLt Left8Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-1229 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="1229"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr1229_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_1229 --><div id="dnn_ctr1229_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr1229_HtmlModule_lblContent"><div class="hero-standalone"><img alt="Canada" src="/portals/0/images/about_pg/gp-paleontology-and-biostratigraphy.jpg?width=640" height="268" width="640"><em>Canada</em> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_1229 --></div></div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-LiveTabs DnnModule-4279"><a name="4279"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr4279_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_4279 --><div id="dnn_ctr4279_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModLiveTabsC"> <div id="TWLiveTabsWrapper4279" class="livetabssmoothness mtop"> <div id="LiveTabsWrapper4279" class="mtop" style="width:100%;"> <ul class="mtop"> <li id="LI-lt-4279469-about" class="mtop"><a name="lt-4279469-about" href="#lt-4279469-about">About</a></li><li id="LI-lt-4279470-links" class="mtop"><a name="lt-4279470-links" href="#lt-4279470-links">Links</a></li> </ul><div id="lt-4279469-about" class="mtop"> <div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl00_LiveTabsiMod4280"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-4280 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="4280"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl00_ctr4280_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_4280 --><div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl00_ctr4280_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl00_ctr4280_HtmlModule_lblContent"><p>Paleontology, or palaeontology, is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised faeces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues.</p> <p>Biostratigraphy uses those fossils, tracks, and other finds in an effort to figure out how old a certain layer of rock and sediment is.</p> <p>Once a petroleum geologists knows how old a particular area is, they know the potential for finding natural resources such as oil or natural gas.</p></div> </div><!-- End_Module_4280 --></div></div> </div></div> </div><div id="lt-4279470-links" class="mtop"> <div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl01_LiveTabsiMod4281"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-4281 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="4281"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl01_ctr4281_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_4281 --><div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl01_ctr4281_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr4279_View_ctl00_ctl01_ctr4281_HtmlModule_lblContent"><p><a href="http://www.paleoportal.org/" target="_blank">The Paleontology Portal</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.palaeos.com/" target="_blank">Palaeos: The Trace of Life on Earth</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.museumoftheearth.org/" target="_blank">Paleontological Research Association Museum of the Earth</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.paleosoc.org/" target="_blank">The Paleontological Society</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.cushmanfoundation.org/" target="_blank">The Cushman Foundation</a> </p> <p><a href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/" target="_blank">Palaeontologia Electronica</a> </p> <p><a href="http://ipa.geo.ku.edu/index1.html" target="_blank">International Palaeontological Association</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.palynology.org/" target="_blank">American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ina/" target="_blank">The International Nannoplankton Association</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.micropress.org/" target="_blank">Micropaleontology Press</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.palass.org/" target="_blank">The Palaeontological Association</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.paleo.ku.edu/" target="_blank">University of Kansas Paleontological Institute</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/tms/" target="_blank">The Micropalaeontological Society</a> </p> <p><a href="http://www.bluebeachfossilmuseum.com/" target="_blank">Blue Beach Fossil Museum</a> </p></div> </div><!-- End_Module_4281 --></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End_Module_4279 --></div></div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_Right4PaneSubmenu" class="Right4Pane Right4PaneSubmenu"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DDRMenu DnnModule-4252"><a name="4252"></a> <div class="no_title_light_area"> <div class="no_title_light_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr4252_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_4252 --><h3>Geology and Petroleum</h3><div id="dnn_ctr4252_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDDRMenuC"> <style> .h3_dark_content ul ul {margin:10px 0 0 10px !important;} .Right3Pane .no_title_light_content li, .Right4Pane .no_title_light_content li {margin: 0;} .Right3Pane .no_title_light_content .ModDDRMenuC ul li + li, .Right4Pane .no_title_light_content .ModDDRMenuC ul li + li {margin-top: 10px;} .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction{ display: inline-block !important; width: auto !important; font-weight: normal !important; margin: 5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 6px; background: #61A63A !important; } /*.ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnActions input[type="reset"],*/ .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction{ background: #61A63A !important; } /*.ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnActions input[type="reset"]:hover,*/ .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction:hover, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction:hover{ background: #f7941e !important; } .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem label{ display: block; } .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem textarea, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem input[type="text"]{ float: left; } </style> <ul> <li class="toplevel first"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy" class="sidebar-navlink">Sedimentology and Stratigraphy</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/structural-geology" class="sidebar-navlink">Structural Geology</a> </li> <li class="toplevel selected"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" class="sidebar-navlink">Paleontology and Biostratigraphy</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geochemistry" class="sidebar-navlink">Geochemistry</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/seismology-and-geophysics" class="sidebar-navlink">Seismology and Geophysics</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/plate-tectonics" class="sidebar-navlink">Plate Tectonics</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleogeography" class="sidebar-navlink">Paleogeography</a> </li> <li class="toplevel last"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geologic-maps" class="sidebar-navlink">Geologic Maps</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="sidebar-bottom-margin">&nbsp;</div><!-- End_Module_4252 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DDRMenu DnnModule-4069"><a name="4069"></a> <div class="h3_title_dark_area"> <h3><span id="dnn_ctr4069_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">See Also ...</span> </h3> <div class="h3_dark_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr4069_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_4069 --><div id="dnn_ctr4069_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDDRMenuC"> <style> .h3_dark_content ul ul {margin:10px 0 0 10px !important;} .Right3Pane .no_title_light_content li, .Right4Pane .no_title_light_content li {margin: 0;} .Right3Pane .no_title_light_content .ModDDRMenuC ul li + li, .Right4Pane .no_title_light_content .ModDDRMenuC ul li + li {margin-top: 10px;} .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction{ display: inline-block !important; width: auto !important; font-weight: normal !important; margin: 5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 6px; background: #61A63A !important; } /*.ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnActions input[type="reset"],*/ .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction{ background: #61A63A !important; } /*.ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnActions input[type="reset"]:hover,*/ .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form a.dnnSecondaryAction:hover, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form span.dnnInputFileWrapper.dnnSecondaryAction:hover{ background: #f7941e !important; } .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem label{ display: block; } .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem textarea, .ui-tabs-panel .xmp-form .dnnFormItem input[type="text"]{ float: left; } </style> <ul> <li class="toplevel first"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time" class="sidebar-navlink">Petroleum Through Time</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum" class="sidebar-navlink">World of Petroleum</a> </li> <li class="toplevel"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology" class="sidebar-navlink">Petroleum Technology</a> </li> <li class="toplevel last"> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum" class="sidebar-navlink">Geology and Petroleum</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- End_Module_4069 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div id="empty"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <!--Main Content Area End--> <!--Footer Area Starts--> <div id="outerFt"> <div class="footer_bg"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer_area_bg"> <a id="sitemap" name="sitemap"></a> <div class="footer_area"> <div class="link_text" align="right"> Looking For Something? Click Here. +/- </div> <div id="hover_content2" class="hover_content"> <div class="foot_content_area"> <div id="dnn_FooterPane" class="FooterPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-13667 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="13667"></a><div id="dnn_ctr13667_ContentPane"><!-- Start_Module_13667 --><div id="dnn_ctr13667_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr13667_HtmlModule_lblContent"><div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">AAPG </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/overview">About AAPG</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/benefits"> Benefits</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/types">How to Join</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Now</a><br> <a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/">Careers</a><br> <a href="/events/event-listings">Event List</a><br> <a href="/help">Help</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="https://100years.aapg.org">100 Years Anniversary</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Divisions </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/divisions">About AAPG Divisions</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://deg.aapg.org/">DEG: Division of Environmental Geosciences</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/">DPA: Division of Professional Affairs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA: Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://emd.aapg.org/">EMD: Energy Minerals Division</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/divisions/psgd">PSGD: Petroleum Structure and Geomechanics Division</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Education </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/career/training">Education Home</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/short-courses">Courses</a><br> <a href="/events/event-listings">Calendar</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/workshops">Geosciences Technology Workshops (GTW)</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers">Lecturers</a><br> <a href="/career/training">In Person Training</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/career/training#lt-2168215-online-training">Online Training</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences"></a><br> <!-- <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.aapg.org/k12resources/">K-12 Resources</a><br /> --> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Research Conferences</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist Program</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Foundation </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/"> Foundation Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/students/index.cfm">Student Grants</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/programs/index.cfm">Programs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library/">Resource Library</a><br> <!-- old and broken see new next line kj 3-6-18 <strong><a target="_blank" href="/eDonation/Core/eDonation.aspx">Donate</a></strong> --> <strong><a target="_blank" href="https://archives.aapg.org/eDonation/Core/eDonation.aspx">Donate</a></strong> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">GEO-DC </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/">GEO-DC Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/about.cfm">About GEO-DC</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/ActionAlert/">Action Alert</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://blog.aapg.org/geodc/">Blog</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/gac/index.cfm">AAPG Statements</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/testimonies/index.cfm">Testimonies</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Geoscience </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/publications">Geoscience Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/publications/journals/bulletin">Bulletin</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/publications/journals/bulletin/archives">Archives</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://datapages.com/">Datapages</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library/">Library</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.datapages.com/data/index.html">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.aapg.org/pubs/aapgcopyright.cfm">Permissions</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Services </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/dpa/video/video.aspx">Ethics Training</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs#5627705-benefits">GeoCare (Insurance)</a><br> <a href="/profile">Pay Dues</a><br> <a href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library">Library</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/directory">Member Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA: Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://payperview.datapages.com/">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/slides">Slide Vault</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/videos">Video Vault</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">International </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://africa.aapg.org/">Africa Region</a><br> <a href="http://asiapacific.aapg.org/">Asia Pacific Region</a><br> <a href="http://canada.aapg.org/">Canada Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://europe.aapg.org/">European Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://latinamerica.aapg.org/">Latin America Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://middleeast.aapg.org/">Middle East Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.internationalpavilion.com/">International Pavilion</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Global </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/Science/Geographic/Map">Global Home</a><br> <a href="http://africa.aapg.org/">Africa (Lagos) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://asiapacific.aapg.org/">Asia Pacific (Singapore) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://canada.aapg.org/">Canada Contacts</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://europe.aapg.org/">Europe (London) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://latinamerica.aapg.org/">Latin America (Bogot谩) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://middleeast.aapg.org/">Middle East (Dubai) Office</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Leadership </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/leadership">Leadership Rosters</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview#2474264-mission-statement">Purpose / Mission</a><br> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/AAPG-constitution-bylaws.pdf">Constitution & Bylaws</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees">Committees</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Young Professionals </p> <p class="footer_content"> <a href="/youngpros">Activities</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/youngpros/articleid/583/committee-young-professionals">Committee</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/types/associate">Benefits</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=54302620259">Facebook</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Login To: </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/profile/userid/">Access Online Journals<br> Member Directory <br> Pay Dues<br> Privacy Settings<br> Review Site Activity<br> Update Profile<br> Upgrade Member Level<br> Vote </a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Meetings/Events </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/events/event-listings">Meetings Table</a><br> <a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/events/conferences/ace/microsite">Annual Convention and Exhibition </a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/events/conferences/ice/microsite">International Conference and Exhibition</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://urtec.org/">Unconventional Resources Technology Conference</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://arctictechnologyconference.com/">Arctic Technology Conference</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Research Conferences</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Membership </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/about/membership">Membership Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/">Careers</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/directory">Member Directory</a><br> <a href="/profile">Dues</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Online</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/prowess">Professional Women</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program">Recruit</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/leadership/regions">Regions</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/leadership/sections">Sections</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/benefits">Services</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/youngpros">Young Professionals</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/">AAPG Foundation</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Programs </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs">About Programs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers">Distinguished Lecturers</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program"></a><a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a href="/career/training">Education</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs#5627705-benefits">GeoCare (Insurance)</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Hedberg Conferences</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program">Recruit</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net/student-chapters">Student Chapter</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Publications </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/publications">Publications</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://store.aapg.org/">Books - Buy one</a><br> <!-- <a href="http://archives.aapg.org/pubs/proposal_app.cfm">Books - Submit one</a><br /> --> <a href="/publications/journals/bulletin">Bulletin</a><br> <a href="/publications/news/explorer/current-issue">EXPLORER</a><br> <a href="/publications/journals/interpretation">Interpretation</a><br> <a href="/publications/advertise">Advertising</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://payperview.datapages.com/">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a href="/publications/copyright">Permissions</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Students </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/home/students">Students</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net/student-chapters">Chapter Forums</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://students.aapg.org/">Chapter Program</a><br> <a href="/events/expos/student-expos">Expo</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/students/graduate/index.cfm">Grants-in-Aid</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Online</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://students.aapg.org/corporatesponsorship/student.cfm">Renew Sponsored Dues</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/">Search and Discovery</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist Program</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Gateways </p> <p class="footer_content"> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/career">Career</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/cool-spots">Cool Spots</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/data">Data</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/divisions">Divisions</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/leadership/sections">Sections/Societies</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/education">Education</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/government">Government Resources</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/international">International</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/other">Other Resources</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/organizations">Related Organizations</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/software">Software</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="stayconnected dnnLeft"> <h3 class="footer_heading">STAY CONNECTED:</h3> <p class="footer_content"> <a href="http://linkd.in/AAPG_Group" target="_blank"><span class="aapg-social-linkedin-16"></span> LinkedIn</a> | <a href="http://www.facebook.com/AAPGeologists" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-facebook-16"></span> Facebook</a> | <a href="http://twitter.com/AAPG" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-twitter-16"></span> Twitter</a> | <a href="http://www.youtube.com/AAPGweb" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-youtube-16"></span> YouTube</a> </p> <p class="footer_content"> Email: <span class="ajs label schema" data-u="info" data-d="aapg.org" data-s="AAPG%20Info"></span> | <a href="/about/aapg/overview">Other Contact Info</a> </p> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_13667 --></div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div id="copy" class="copyright_area"> <img alt="" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/AAPG-logo-footer.png" /><br /> <span id="dnn_dnnCOPYRIGHT_lblCopyright" class="copyright">Copyright 2024 - American Association of Petroleum Geologists</span> | <a class="copyright" href="/privacy">Privacy Notice</a> | <a class="copyright" href="/code-of-conduct">Code of Conduct</a> | <a target="_blank" class="copyright" href="https://www.orchestratehr.com/transparency-coverage/">Transparency in Coverage</a> | <a class="copyright" href="/advertise">Advertise</a> <br /><span class="copyright">1444 S. Boulder, Tulsa, OK 74119, USA | Phone: 1 918 584-2555 | Toll Free US &amp; Canada: 1 800 364 2274 | Fax: 1 918 560-2665 </span> <!--<div class="icons2compare"> <div class="24bit"> <img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/map-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/map.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav2.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings2.png" alt=""/> </div> <div class="tinyPNG"> <img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/map-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/map.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav2.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings2.png" alt=""/> </div> </div> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> <div class="fixed-bottom-ads"> </div> <!--Footer Area End--> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { desktopormobile(); trigmecal(); }); // end doc.ready $(window).load(function() { $('#qr .border').qrcode({ render : "table", text : document.URL, width: 192, height: 192 }); //$( "a.mapbug" ).tooltip( "option", "classes.ui-tooltip", "jquitooltip" ); //$( "a.qricon" ).tooltip( "option", "classes.ui-tooltip", "jquitooltip qr" ); }); // end window.load function setAAPG2mobile() { $.removeCookie('AAPGmobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie removed!"); $.cookie('AAPGmobile', 'Mobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie set to Mobile!"); //$("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2desktop" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2desktop()">Use Website as Desktop User</a></p>'); location.reload(true); return false; } function setAAPG2desktop() { $.removeCookie('AAPGmobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie removed!"); $.cookie('AAPGmobile', 'Desktop', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie set to Desktop!"); //$("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2mobile" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()">Use Website as Mobile User</a></p>'); location.reload(true); return false; } function desktopormobile() { var desktopormobile = $.cookie('AAPGmobile'); console.log("desktopormobile cookie value is: " + desktopormobile); if (desktopormobile == "Desktop") { $("#desktopormobile").html('<a id="setAAPG2mobile" title="View as Mobile" class="" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()"></a>'); //<img src="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/images/aapg-desktop-phone-icon-32px.png" alt="Mobile"> console.log("created set2mobile link"); } else if (desktopormobile == "Mobile") { $("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2desktop" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2desktop()">Desktop</a></p>'); console.log("created set2desktop link"); } } /* $(function() { $("#mostrar").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $("#menubox").slideToggle(); }); }); */ var width = 0; var height = 0; //var heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; //let heightCSS = Math.max( // document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight, // document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight, // document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight //); let heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); console.log("Document CSS height(onload)="+heightCSS); $(".link_text").click(function(){ width = window.innerWidth; height = window.innerHeight; $(".hover_content").slideToggle("slow"); if($("#copy").attr('class')=='copyright_area') { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area_large'); } else { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area'); } $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $(document).height() }, 1000); //$("html").animate({ scrollTop: heightCSS }, 1000); //heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); //$(this).toggleClass("blue"); return false; console.log("Document height(link)="+$(document).height()); console.log("Document CSS height(link)="+heightCSS); console.log("Window inner height(link)="+height); }); $("#hover_content").click(function(){ width = window.innerWidth; height = window.innerHeight; $(".hover_content").slideDown("slow"); if($("#copy").attr('class')=='copyright_area') { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area_large'); } else { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area'); } $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $(document).height() }, 1000); //$("html").animate({ scrollTop: heightCSS }, 1000); //heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); console.log("Document height(copy)="+$(document).height()); console.log("Document CSS height(copy)="+heightCSS); console.log("Window inner height(copy)="+height); $(this).toggleClass("blue"); return false; }); // Removed SalarO breadcrumb script, moved to only-desktop.js // maximizes the widths of available Live tabs and distributes them evenly function trigmecal(){ //$('#empty').html($('.AdsPane').html()); //$('#empty').css('display','none'); $("ul.mtop").each(function(){ var twidth=$(this).parent().width(); //alert(twidth); var tchild=$(this).children('li').length; var inwidth=parseInt(twidth/tchild)-2; //alert(inwidth); $(this).children('li').css('width',inwidth+'px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingLeft','0px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingRight','0px'); }); } //setInterval(function(){trigmecal()},1000); /*$( window ).resize(function() { $(".mtop").each(function(){ var twidth=$(this).width(); var tchild=$(this).children('li').length; var inwidth=parseInt(twidth/tchild)-2; $(this).children('li').css('width',inwidth+'px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingLeft','0px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingRight','0px'); }); }); */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function outerHt() { var viewportwidth; var viewportheight; // the more standards compliant browsers (mozilla/netscape/opera/IE7) use window.innerWidth and window.innerHeight if (typeof window.innerWidth != 'undefined') { viewportwidth = window.innerWidth, viewportheight = window.innerHeight } // IE6 in standards compliant mode (i.e. with a valid doctype as the first line in the document) else if (typeof document.documentElement != 'undefined' && typeof document.documentElement.clientWidth != 'undefined' && document.documentElement.clientWidth != 0) { viewportwidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth, viewportheight = document.documentElement.clientHeight } // older versions of IE else { viewportwidth = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientWidth, viewportheight = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientHeight } g1 = document.getElementById('outerFt').offsetHeight; g2 = document.getElementById('outerTd').offsetHeight; //alert(viewportheight+' = '+g2+' + '+g1); /*if(viewportheight > gl) { document.getElementById('outertable').style.height=viewportheight + "px"; }*/ if(viewportheight > (g2+g1)) { document.getElementById('outerTd').style.height=(viewportheight-g1) + "px"; } } //outerHt(); </script> <!-- <link href="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <!--<script src="/js/custom-js/util.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/js/custom-js/jRespond.js"></script>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/portamento-aapg.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/jquery.mmenu.min.all.js"></script>--> <!-- <script defer src="https://www.aapg.org/js/custom-js/fingerprint2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="https://www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/AAPG/UserTracking/TrackViewsJS.aspx" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <input name="ScrollTop" type="hidden" id="ScrollTop" /> <input name="__dnnVariable" type="hidden" id="__dnnVariable" autocomplete="off" value="`{`trackLinks`:`false`,`__scdoff`:`1`,`sf_siteRoot`:`/`,`sf_tabId`:`775`,`evoq_TabId`:`775`,`evoq_PageLanguage`:`en-US`,`evoq_ContentItemId`:`-1`,`evoq_UrlReferrer`:``,`evoq_UrlPath`:`https%3a%2f%2fwww.aapg.org%2fabout%2fpetroleum-geology%2fgeology-and-petroleum%2fpaleontology-and-biostratigraphy`,`evoq_UrlQuery`:`%3fTabId%3d775%26language%3den-US`,`evoq_ContentItemReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_PersonalizedUrlReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_DisableAnalytics`:`False`}" /> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="4FxuyfSVizXE7sSDnlyPkZyezT52XIUVLA4CK3PpHApAKrC-kDmlbQnkRe3L0UIVOx2R_w2" /><script src="/js/custom-js/modernizr-2.6.2-respond-1.1.0.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/js.cookie.v2.1.4.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/only-desktop.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.caption2.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.carousel.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/OnePlusFour.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.qrcode.min.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/analytics-downloads.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/static/sb-client.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.js?cdv=1904" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=J4fUahosuuxFXdIZXLQ-Agc8m84xiK6wyc9SiT4BLCYCNXx_fsggZBf8WD22PZX_cPepljwu8fFtUVi4dgSa6uic5ldEozS8x-yHA3dw3QVfS2QgFcuxPYiu4VFhUOocZffYyc8RAG0V0RBToR1e6cLgd3OwYFwreTeWTA2&t=637424415500000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery(window).bind('hashchange', function (){ if(window.location.hash.indexOf(4279) >= 0) { var $window = jQuery(window); var myTop = jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').offset().top; var windowTop = $window.scrollTop(); var windowBottom = windowTop + $window.height(); if (myTop > windowTop && myTop < windowBottom) {} else jQuery.scrollTo('#LiveTabsWrapper4279',1500, {offset: {top: -150}}); }}); });function CallSelf(Selector) { var LTElement = jQuery('li[id*=' + Selector + ']').parent().closest('div[id^="lt-"]').attr("id"); var LAElement = jQuery('div[id*=' + Selector + ']').parent().closest('div[id^="la-"]').attr("id"); LTElementPane = jQuery('li[id*=' + Selector + ']').parent().closest('div[id^="la-"]').attr("id"); var LAElementTab = jQuery('div[id*=' + Selector + ']').parent().closest('div[id^="lt-"]').attr("id"); var obj = LTElement + ',' + LAElement + ',' + LTElementPane + ',' + LAElementTab; $.each(obj.split(','), function(key, value) { if (value != 'undefined') { jQuery('a[name=' + value + ']').click(); CallSelf(value); }}); }; LttoggleClick = function(ModuleId, TabId) { var wrapper=jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper' + ModuleId); if (wrapper.find('.ReviewComment'+ModuleId + TabId).is(":hidden")) { wrapper.find('.ReviewComment'+ModuleId + TabId).slideDown('slow'); wrapper.find('.toggle'+ModuleId + TabId).addClass('close');} else { wrapper.find('.ReviewComment'+ModuleId + TabId).slideUp('slow'); wrapper.find('.toggle'+ModuleId + TabId).removeClass('close');} };if (typeof(jQuery("#LiveTabsWrapper4279").tabs) == 'undefined') { jQuery.getScript('/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/JS/cookie.min.js', function(){ jQuery(function() {jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs({cookie:{ name:'LiveTabsWrapper4279', expires: 1, path: '/' },create:function(event, ui) { var LTLaunchLink = window.location.hash.indexOf('#4279', 0); var LTOldLaunchLink = window.location.hash.indexOf('#LiveTabsContent', 0);if (LTLaunchLink > -1) { LTLaunchLink = 'lt-' + window.location.hash.replace('#', ''); CallSelf(LTLaunchLink); SelectTab4279(LTLaunchLink);var $window = jQuery(window); var myTop = jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').offset().top; var windowTop = $window.scrollTop(); var windowBottom = windowTop + $window.height(); if (myTop > windowTop && myTop < windowBottom) {} else jQuery.scrollTo('#LiveTabsWrapper4279',1500, {offset: {top: -150}});}else if(LTOldLaunchLink > -1) { LTLaunchLink = 'lt-' + window.location.hash.replace('#LiveTabsContent', ''); CallSelf(LTLaunchLink); SelectTab4279(LTLaunchLink);} },select:function(event, ui) { if(ui.tab == undefined && ui.newTab != undefined) {var curTab = ui.newTab; if(typeof curTab === 'undefined' || (typeof curTab != 'undefined' && curTab.length == 0)){if(typeof ui.oldTab != 'undefined' && ui.oldTab.length > 0){curTab =ui.oldTab; }} var tabhref= jQuery(curTab).children('a').attr('href'); if (tabhref && tabhref.indexOf('#lt-') >= 0) window.location.hash = tabhref.replace('lt-', ''); }else {window.location.hash = ui.tab.hash.replace('lt-', '');}var LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.index;if(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex == undefined){LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.newTab.index();}jQuery.cookie('LiveTabsWrapper4279', LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex, { path: '/' });jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex').val(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex);return true; },beforeActivate:function(event, ui) { if(ui.tab == undefined && ui.newTab != undefined) {var curTab = ui.newTab; if(typeof curTab === 'undefined' || (typeof curTab != 'undefined' && curTab.length == 0)){if(typeof ui.oldTab != 'undefined' && ui.oldTab.length > 0){curTab =ui.oldTab; }} var tabhref= jQuery(curTab).children('a').attr('href'); if (tabhref && tabhref.indexOf('#lt-') >= 0) window.location.hash = tabhref.replace('lt-', ''); }else {window.location.hash = ui.tab.hash.replace('lt-', '');}var LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.index;if(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex == undefined){LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.newTab.index();}jQuery.cookie('LiveTabsWrapper4279', LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex, { path: '/' });jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex').val(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex);return true; }});});}); } else { jQuery(function() {jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').tabs({cookie:{ name:'LiveTabsWrapper4279', expires: 1, path: '/' },create:function(event, ui) { var LTLaunchLink = window.location.hash.indexOf('#4279', 0); var LTOldLaunchLink = window.location.hash.indexOf('#LiveTabsContent', 0);if (LTLaunchLink > -1) { LTLaunchLink = 'lt-' + window.location.hash.replace('#', ''); CallSelf(LTLaunchLink); SelectTab4279(LTLaunchLink);var $window = jQuery(window); var myTop = jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279').offset().top; var windowTop = $window.scrollTop(); var windowBottom = windowTop + $window.height(); if (myTop > windowTop && myTop < windowBottom) {} else jQuery.scrollTo('#LiveTabsWrapper4279',1500, {offset: {top: -150}});}else if(LTOldLaunchLink > -1) { LTLaunchLink = 'lt-' + window.location.hash.replace('#LiveTabsContent', ''); CallSelf(LTLaunchLink); SelectTab4279(LTLaunchLink);} },select:function(event, ui) { if(ui.tab == undefined && ui.newTab != undefined) {var curTab = ui.newTab; if(typeof curTab === 'undefined' || (typeof curTab != 'undefined' && curTab.length == 0)){if(typeof ui.oldTab != 'undefined' && ui.oldTab.length > 0){curTab =ui.oldTab; }} var tabhref= jQuery(curTab).children('a').attr('href'); if (tabhref && tabhref.indexOf('#lt-') >= 0) window.location.hash = tabhref.replace('lt-', ''); }else {window.location.hash = ui.tab.hash.replace('lt-', '');}var LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.index;if(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex == undefined){LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.newTab.index();}jQuery.cookie('LiveTabsWrapper4279', LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex, { path: '/' });jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex').val(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex);return true; },beforeActivate:function(event, ui) { if(ui.tab == undefined && ui.newTab != undefined) {var curTab = ui.newTab; if(typeof curTab === 'undefined' || (typeof curTab != 'undefined' && curTab.length == 0)){if(typeof ui.oldTab != 'undefined' && ui.oldTab.length > 0){curTab =ui.oldTab; }} var tabhref= jQuery(curTab).children('a').attr('href'); if (tabhref && tabhref.indexOf('#lt-') >= 0) window.location.hash = tabhref.replace('lt-', ''); }else {window.location.hash = ui.tab.hash.replace('lt-', '');}var LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.index;if(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex == undefined){LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex=ui.newTab.index();}jQuery.cookie('LiveTabsWrapper4279', LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex, { path: '/' });jQuery('#LiveTabsWrapper4279_SelectedIndex').val(LiveTabsWrapper4279tabsindex);return true; }});}); }//]]> </script> </form> <!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnncore.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.modalpopup.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|50)--><!--CDF(Css|/Resources/Shared/stylesheets/dnndefault/7.0.0/default.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|5)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|15)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/desktopModules/LiveTabs/Themes/Smoothness/Smoothness.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/JS/scrollTo.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/module.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/0/portal.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|35)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/JS/cookie.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/only-desktop.min.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|95)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|7)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|90)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/only-desktop.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|95)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/modernizr-2.6.2-respond-1.1.0.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Css|/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|300)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|300)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/js.cookie.v2.1.4.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|97)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.caption2.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.carousel.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/OnePlusFour.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|99)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.qrcode.min.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|101)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/analytics-downloads.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/PfMegaBaseStyles.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|31)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/themes/AAPG/theme.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|32)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/templates/input/aapg/styles.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/LiveTabs/Resources/Tabs/Style.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|12)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.servicesframework.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/dnnsf/dnnsf.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|120)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap341/js/bootstrap.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/js/typeahead.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnBodyProvider|201)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/static/sb-client.js?cdv=1904|DnnFormBottomProvider|202)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap337/css/bootstrap.min.css?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery/03_05_01/jquery.js?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|5)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery-UI/01_13_02/jquery-ui.min.js?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery-Migrate/03_04_00/jquery-migrate.js?cdv=1904|DnnPageHeaderProvider|6)--> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/42500357.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8f3b852fed60cdee',t:'MTczNDQ4NjgxOC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10