¿Qué es Algorand?

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(ALGO) se lanzó a mediados de 2019 y con ella se pretende abordar el trilema de la cadena de bloques.<br>— Algorand funciona con un proceso de participación único en el que no es necesario delegar, basta con tener cierta cantidad de ALGO en tu dirección.<br>— También hay otras criptodivisas que se ejecutan en la cadena de bloques de Algorand, conocidas como activos ASA.<br>— Algorand y los activos ASA ya pueden gestionarse directamente desde Ledger Live, al igual que pueden reclamarse las recompensas. </td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p><em>Ahora que se puede gestionar Algorand directamente desde Ledger Live, nos gustaría informarte en más detalle sobre esta nueva incorporación, desde sus objetivos hasta cómo funciona. Veamos con más detenimiento la pregunta de “¿qué es Algorand?”.</em></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Algorand: la solución al trilema de la cadena de bloques</h2> <p>Con la última incorporación, nos gustaría hablar de qué es exactamente Algorand. Algorand suele autodenominarse como la criptodivisa que se centra en resolver un problema al que se enfrenta la mayoría de ellas: el trilema de la cadena de bloques. Algorand (ALGO), que se lanzó a mediados de 2019, tiene su propia cadena de bloques especializada y no cuenta con un token. Funciona con una versión adaptada de la <a href="https://www.ledger.com/es/academy/que-es-la-prueba-de-participacion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prueba de participación</a> (PoS) denominada <em>prueba de participación pura (PPoS)</em> para validar bloques en su cadena, la cual considera una solución al trilema de la cadena de bloques. Veamos con más detalle este concepto.</p> <p>En las criptodivisas, hay tres factores técnicos importantes: la seguridad, la capacidad de aumento de escala y la descentralización. Según el trilema de la cadena de bloques, casi todas las criptodivisas solo pueden presentar dos de estos tres elementos importantes, por lo que el tercero sigue siendo un desafío. Por ejemplo, <a href="https://www.ledger.com/academy/what-is-bitcoin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bitcoin</a> es alabado por ser la cadena de bloques más segura y descentralizada. La capacidad de aumento de escala es el factor que le resulta un desafío mayor de los tres.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ledger.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/image-1.png" alt="Una ilustración ejemplar del dilema de datos y privacidad en la inteligencia artificial. | Descargar diagrama científico" class="wp-image-156528" width="533" height="316"/><figcaption>Créditos de la imagen: researchgate.net</figcaption></figure></div> <p>La solución de Algorand al trilema de la cadena de bloques es usar la <a href="https://www.algorand.com/what-we-do/technology/pure-proof-of-stake" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">prueba de participación pura</a>. Con ella, no se decide quién crea el siguiente bloque en función de quién lo mine primero o tenga más delegaciones. En lugar de ello, se seleccionarán aleatoriamente 1000 tokens de ALGO para aprobar el siguiente bloque creado. Cada token tiene las mismas posibilidades de ser elegido, lo que le aporta su descentralización, al tiempo que tiene suficientes validadores para garantizar la seguridad. Esta selección aleatoria también permite un bajo requisito de potencia de cómputo, además de crear un mecanismo de validación muy rápido. Dicho de modo más sencillo: ayuda en gran medida a la capacidad de aumento de escala. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Poner en participación Algorand</h2> <p>Otro elemento interesante de la cadena de bloques de Algorand es su capacidad de participación, que funciona de forma un poco diferente a la de otras criptodivisas. Muchas monedas de prueba de participación te obligan a convertirte en validador de la red o a delegar tus criptodivisas. No es el caso de Algorand. Con ALGO, solo debes tener al menos 1 ALGO en tu dirección para empezar a acumular recompensas automáticamente. No es necesario realizar ninguna otra acción. Estas recompensas se reclaman automáticamente cada vez que se realiza una siguiente operación en tu dirección. Puede tratarse del envío o la recepción de ALGO. Incluso puedes enviar tus recompensas pendientes antes de recibirlas. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Algorand Standard Assets (ASA)</h2> <p>La cadena de bloques de Algorand también permite que se ejecuten en ella otros activos que no sean ALGO. También se conocen como activos ASA y funcionan de forma parecida a los tokens ERC-20 en la cadena de bloques de Ethereum. Sin embargo, una de las principales diferencias es que primero tienes que dar tu consentimiento manualmente para recibir un determinado token. También se llama “<em>Opt-in</em>”. Del mismo modo, puedes revocar tu consentimiento optando por no recibirlos (“opt-out”). La función detiene efectivamente los llamados “tokens spam”, ya que no puedes recibirlos si no has optado por recibirlos.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ledger y Algorand</h2> <p>En un principio, Algorand solo se podía gestionar a través de <a href="https://www.ledger.com/es/academy/hardwarewallet/ledger-and-third-party-wallets" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">billeteras de terceros</a>, pero las cosas han cambiado. Gracias al empeño constante que hemos puesto en agregar más criptodivisas a Ledger Live para dar a nuestros usuarios más opciones, hemos agregado Algorand. Podemos decir con orgullo que la inclusión de Algorand en Ledger Live también trajo consigo los activos ASA, incluida la opción de usarlos o no. Más información al respecto <a href="https://support.ledger.com/hc/es/articles/360012341980-Algorand-ALGO-" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">aquí</a>.</p> <p>Con la incorporación de Algorand, damos la bienvenida a la cuarta criptodivisa que puede utilizarse para ganar posibles recompensas pasivas a través de la <a href="https://www.ledger.com/es/staking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">participación</a>. Para que los usuarios reclamen sus recompensas sin necesidad de recibir o enviar sus ALGO, hemos creado un botón para que puedas enviarte a ti mismo 0 ALGO. Se aplican ciertas tarifas, pero te permitirá en efecto obtener las recompensas pendientes. </p> <p>Nos entusiasma agregar una nueva criptodivisa como Algorand a Ledger Live, aumentando así a 27 la cantidad total de monedas que puedes gestionar, además de innumerables tokens. No será el último activo cripto que se sumará a nuestra plataforma. Nos entusiasma la idea de presentarte aún más opciones en el futuro. </p> <p><em>Sigue aprendiendo Si disfrutas familiarizándote con las cripto y la cadena de bloques, echa un vistazo a nuestro video de School of Block. </em><a href="https://youtu.be/rRlmp90p-As" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">Blockchain Real Use Cases</a> (Casos de uso reales de la cadena de bloques).</p> </article> <div class="plain-text article-author-bottom"> <div class="margin-xs head"> <div> <b class="margin-xxs">Ledger</b> <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="plain-text margin-lg"> <div class="margin-s align-center share-box"> <b>COMPARTIR</b> <div class="heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing" data-heateor-ss-offset="0" data-heateor-sss-href='https://www.ledger.com/es/academy/que-es-algorand'><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Instagram" class="heateor_sss_button_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/ledger" 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