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Norma uniforme - Wikipedia
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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector_norm_sup.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vector_norm_sup.svg/144px-Vector_norm_sup.svg.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vector_norm_sup.svg/216px-Vector_norm_sup.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Vector_norm_sup.svg/288px-Vector_norm_sup.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>Rappresentazione geometrica in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e150115ab9f63023215109595b76686a1ff890fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.732ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}}"></span> di <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/237309017064aaadc9086788cb0d4eadf2f0232a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.791ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=1}"></span></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Analisi_matematica" title="Analisi matematica">analisi matematica</a>, la <b>norma uniforme</b>, <b>norma del sup</b> o <b>norma di Chebyshev</b> di una <a href="/wiki/Funzione_(matematica)" title="Funzione (matematica)">funzione</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> definita in un <a href="/wiki/Dominio_(matematica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominio (matematica)">dominio</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"></span> a valori <a href="/wiki/Numero_reale" title="Numero reale">reali</a> o <a href="/wiki/Numero_complesso" title="Numero complesso">complessi</a> è la quantità non negativa: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \|f\|_{\infty }=\sup _{x\in D}\left|f(x)\right|}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">sup</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \|f\|_{\infty }=\sup _{x\in D}\left|f(x)\right|}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/66d60ca21e6d4ef761ec826199f1d3f5ab94f9e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.177ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \|f\|_{\infty }=\sup _{x\in D}\left|f(x)\right|}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Se <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> non è una <a href="/wiki/Funzione_limitata" title="Funzione limitata">funzione limitata</a> in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"></span>, questa quantità risulta <a href="/wiki/Infinito_(matematica)" title="Infinito (matematica)">infinita</a> (ad esempio per la <a href="/wiki/Funzione_esponenziale" title="Funzione esponenziale">funzione esponenziale</a> in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/786849c765da7a84dbc3cce43e96aad58a5868dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }"></span>). Restringendosi invece allo spazio vettoriale delle funzioni definite in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"></span> e limitate, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ||\cdot ||_{\infty }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ||\cdot ||_{\infty }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/efbe8968aa8789661ea4a4177fd827479fcdfcde" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:6.142ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ||\cdot ||_{\infty }}"></span> assume sempre valore finito e soddisfa le proprietà di una <a href="/wiki/Norma_(matematica)" title="Norma (matematica)">norma</a>. </p><p>Se <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> è una <a href="/wiki/Funzione_continua" title="Funzione continua">funzione continua</a> su un <a href="/wiki/Insieme" title="Insieme">insieme</a> <a href="/wiki/Spazio_compatto" title="Spazio compatto">compatto</a>, allora l'estremo superiore è raggiunto per il <a href="/wiki/Teorema_di_Weierstrass" title="Teorema di Weierstrass">teorema di Weierstrass</a>, quindi possiamo sostituire l'estremo superiore con il massimo. In questo caso, la norma è anche chiamata <i>norma del massimo</i>. </p><p>In particolare, nel caso di un vettore <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x=(x_{1},...,x_{n})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x=(x_{1},...,x_{n})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7a08dc0b3c5e6e0896df2803c6c4027f94bc2d20" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.339ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x=(x_{1},...,x_{n})}"></span> in uno spazio di <a href="/wiki/Dimensione_(spazio_vettoriale)" title="Dimensione (spazio vettoriale)">dimensione</a> <a href="/wiki/Insieme_finito" title="Insieme finito">finita</a>, prende la forma: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=\max\{|x_{1}|,...,|x_{n}|\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">max</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=\max\{|x_{1}|,...,|x_{n}|\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02b3187f0fcc5cd3b238368d9451e1920903e782" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.968ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \|x\|_{\infty }=\max\{|x_{1}|,...,|x_{n}|\}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>La ragione del pedice "∞" è data dal seguente limite, valido se <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f\in L^{\infty }(D)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f\in L^{\infty }(D)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35db488b2f491601d319e7edbec1bf81a7d0583f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.311ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f\in L^{\infty }(D)}"></span> e la <a href="/wiki/Misura_(matematica)" title="Misura (matematica)">misura</a> di <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"></span> è finita: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{p\rightarrow \infty }\|f\|_{p}=\|f\|_{\infty }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </munder> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{p\rightarrow \infty }\|f\|_{p}=\|f\|_{\infty }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48577957810bd7854f140a1ebf0a127d67ec59fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; margin-left: -0.063ex; width:17.804ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{p\rightarrow \infty }\|f\|_{p}=\|f\|_{\infty }}"></span></dd></dl> <p>dove: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \|f\|_{p}=\left(\int _{D}\left|f\right|^{p}\,d\mu \right)^{1/p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \|f\|_{p}=\left(\int _{D}\left|f\right|^{p}\,d\mu \right)^{1/p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9d92ca30e1aa802283769018b470dcdb9d8a6c07" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:23.794ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \|f\|_{p}=\left(\int _{D}\left|f\right|^{p}\,d\mu \right)^{1/p}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>dove <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \|\cdot \|_{p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \|\cdot \|_{p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a44e951f6e15fdb1bdd7d223bbbe628955251a20" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.063ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \|\cdot \|_{p}}"></span> è la <a href="/wiki/Spazio_Lp" title="Spazio Lp">norma <i>p</i></a> (e l'<a href="/wiki/Integrale" title="Integrale">integrale</a> diventa una <a href="/wiki/Sommatoria" title="Sommatoria">somma</a> se <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"></span> è un <a href="/wiki/Insieme_discreto" class="mw-redirect" title="Insieme discreto">insieme discreto</a>). </p><p>La funzione binaria: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d(f,g)=\|f-g\|_{\infty }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>g</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d(f,g)=\|f-g\|_{\infty }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/faf316059cbdbb6a02bc8eeef4bb3ea3f5bbddb9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.987ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d(f,g)=\|f-g\|_{\infty }}"></span></dd></dl> <p>è quindi una <a href="/wiki/Metrica_(matematica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrica (matematica)">metrica</a> nello spazio di tutte le funzioni limitate nel particolare dominio. Una <a href="/wiki/Successione_(matematica)" title="Successione (matematica)">successione</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{f_{n}:n=1,2,3,\dots \}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…<!-- … --></mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{f_{n}:n=1,2,3,\dots \}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4eb64e24f604797c15e11d32ba4d8098231638d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.425ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{f_{n}:n=1,2,3,\dots \}}"></span> <a href="/wiki/Successione_di_funzioni" title="Successione di funzioni">converge uniformemente</a> alla funzione <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> <a href="/wiki/Se_e_solo_se" title="Se e solo se">se e solo se</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\|f_{n}-f\|_{\infty }=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </munder> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>f</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">‖<!-- ‖ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\|f_{n}-f\|_{\infty }=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4fa751ea75e3324535c6f398b48124547f172538" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:19.598ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\|f_{n}-f\|_{\infty }=0}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Walter Rudin, <span style="font-style:italic;">Principles of Mathematical Analysis</span>, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964, p. 151, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-07-054235-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-07-054235-X">0-07-054235-X</a>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Taylor, A. E. and Lay, D. C. <i>Introduction to Functional Analysis</i>, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distanza_di_%C4%8Ceby%C5%A1%C3%ABv" title="Distanza di Čebyšëv">Distanza di Čebyšëv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometria_del_taxi" title="Geometria del taxi">Geometria del taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(matematica)" title="Norma (matematica)">Norma (matematica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_operatoriale" title="Norma operatoriale">Norma operatoriale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatore_limitato" title="Operatore limitato">Operatore limitato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spazio_Lp" title="Spazio Lp">Spazio Lp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Successione_di_funzioni" title="Successione di funzioni">Successione di funzioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topologia_operatoriale" title="Topologia operatoriale">Topologia operatoriale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_uniforme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathWorld" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Eric W. Weisstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SupremumNorm.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Norma uniforme</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MathWorld" title="MathWorld">MathWorld</a></span>, Wolfram Research.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202673#P2812" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kmplot.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matematica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crystal128-kmplot.svg/25px-Crystal128-kmplot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crystal128-kmplot.svg/38px-Crystal128-kmplot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crystal128-kmplot.svg/50px-Crystal128-kmplot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Matematica" title="Portale:Matematica">Portale Matematica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di matematica</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d948c7fb8‐rc8wr Cached time: 20241208112105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.163 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1365/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3275/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 183/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1682/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4423729/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 218.373 1 -total 65.29% 142.574 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 19.93% 43.528 1 Template:Cita_libro 12.92% 28.216 1 Template:Portale 5.51% 12.024 1 Template:Icona_argomento 1.69% 3.688 1 Template:En 0.99% 2.172 1 Template:Lingue --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:427604:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241208112105 and revision id 138231141. 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