CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-us" lang="en-us" > <head> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQ4EWF5RChABVlFaAAcGV1E=",licenseKey:"5b403e9444",applicationID:"120876115"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414),w=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),_=r(5603);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let N=!1;function I(e,t={},p,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:H=!0}=t;k.loaderType=p;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=L.init,j=L.info,C=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const D=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];N||(D.proxy.assets&&(O(D.proxy.assets),M.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&M.push(D.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var _="api-",O=_+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(_,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.R)(A,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=j(_,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=j(_,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=j(_,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(_,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(O+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(O,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(O,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(_,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=H),N||(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:D,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),N=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-fMru8dlQe6MDocrIrmVggxBpKe4E6zN8iF8+x3VT5mduS4XEkCwWjFpEShdGhWDUoZ4S6P7KlEsQNgH2yGvL1w==",222:"sha512-IOEUdkaWYkNjFufhpqem1nvCo93S+MlRT4222SMu910Ff4augE1uCvOBRaziFCEwGH9Hkw13OiCDIv8GEVRyxA==",95:"sha512-jWkjatE9TZKKdOBeBHmVEgnE92FwbX/ode6AlJnUDcEs5jJDX9gJHRE4qOUNUSAID8OsbjJ9KSJCbkhGO/hZFA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class _ extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),g.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,w.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class ge extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:Re,bD:xe,d3:we,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:_e}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(_e+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(_e+Ee,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(Re,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:xe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3333);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Pe.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Pe.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Pe.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var Ce=i(993),ke=i(3785),He=i(9414);class Le extends b{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ce.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ke.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,_,Oe,Ie,ge,N,D,je,Le],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Evolution" /> <meta name="title" content="Evolution" /> <meta name="author" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="Evolution" /> <meta name="generator" content="MemberClicks Content Management System" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Evolution</title> <link href="/templates/carmel-jt/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" /> <style type="text/css"> ::-webkit-input-placeholder {color:inherit; opacity: 0.6} :-moz-placeholder {color:inherit;opacity:0.6} ::-moz-placeholder {color:inherit;opacity:0.6} :-ms-input-placeholder {color:inherit; opacity: 0.6} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/components/com_jevents/views/default/assets/css/new-jevents.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($){ jQuery.fn.extend({ live: function (event, callback) { if (this.selector) { jQuery(document).on(event, this.selector, callback); } }, curCSS : function (element, attrib, val){ $(element).css(attrib, val); } }) })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery.noConflict();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jquery-ui-custom-elvn-fr.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jQueryUIDialogInclude.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/jquery.tablednd-0.5.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/js/json2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ui-v2/js/libs/underscore/underscore.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/css/themes/base/ui.all.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/css/jqueryui.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.paleosoc.org/includes/css/system-messages.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/plugins/system/mtupgrade/mootools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/js/joomla.javascript.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/media/system/js/caption.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /*<![CDATA[*/ var jax_live_site = 'https://www.paleosoc.org/index.php'; var jax_site_type = '1.5'; var jax_token_var = '8abbb74a4b15cdcd12c02a63d50f4ca2'; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.paleosoc.org/plugins/system/pc_includes/ajax_1.3.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/media/system/css/modal.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/media/system/js/modal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEvent("domready", function() { SqueezeBox.initialize({}); $$("a.modal").each(function(el) { el.addEvent("click", function(e) { new Event(e).stop(); SqueezeBox.fromElement(el); }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function() { var mcios = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/(iphone|ipod|ipad)/); var supportsTouch = 'ontouchstart' in window || window.navigator.msMaxTouchPoints || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/(iemobile)/); if (mcios) { jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-touch mc-ios'); } else if (supportsTouch) { jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-touch non-ios'); } else { jQuery('#bkg').addClass('mc-no-touch'); } jQuery('#cToolbarNavList li:has(li)').addClass('parent'); }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/system/css/general.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-slider.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-themes/mc01/mc01.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/jmc-assets/nivo-slider-css/nivo-themes/mc02/mc02.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/carmel-jt/css/editor.css" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/hoverIntent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function(){ var activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader = jQuery('#mc-secondary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu').addClass('secondary'); // Hide #header on scroll down //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4326845/how-can-i-determine-the-direction-of-a-jquery-scroll-event var lastScrollTop = 0; var navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top; (activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length ? activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader : jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu')).find('.resp-menu').clone().appendTo('.mobile-menu'); areTheOtherModulesInThePrimaryHeader = activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length; addTheOtherModulesIntoTheMobileMenu = areTheOtherModulesInThePrimaryHeader ? '#mc-primary-header-bar' : '#mc-secondary-header-bar'; jQuery( addTheOtherModulesIntoTheMobileMenu + ' .site-width').addClass('secondary-add-to-mobile-menu').children('div:not(.mc-logo-link)').clone().prependTo('.mobile-menu .module-flex'); if(jQuery('.mobile-menu .module-flex').find('.mc-site-search-mod').length){ jQuery('.mobile-menu .module-flex').find('.mc-site-search-mod').parent().addClass('mc-search-bar-in-mobile-menu').insertBefore('.mobile-menu .module-flex div.moduletable:nth-child(1)'); } (activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length ? activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader : jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width .mc-mainmenu')).clone().appendTo('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header .site-width'); if(activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.length){ navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top; activeMenuItemsExistHereInTheSecondaryHeader.clone().appendTo('#mc-primary-header-bar .site-width').addClass('hidden'); } jQuery('.socnets ul > li > a > span').each(function() { var socnetText = jQuery(this).text().toLowerCase(); jQuery(this).addClass('icon-'+socnetText); jQuery(this).parent('a').addClass(socnetText); }); jQuery('a#menu-toggle').bind('click', function(){ jQuery('#bkg').toggleClass('show-mobile'); jQuery('a#menu-toggle-x').css('top', Math.abs(jQuery('a#menu-toggle').offset().top) + 'px'); }); jQuery('a#menu-toggle-x').bind('click', function(){ jQuery('#bkg.show-mobile').toggleClass('show-mobile'); }); function isInViewport(node) { var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect() return ( (rect.height > 0 || rect.width > 0) && rect.bottom >= 0 && rect.right >= 0 && rect.top <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.left <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ) } jQuery(window).resize(function(){ navbarHeight = jQuery('#header').outerHeight() + jQuery('#header').position().top; }) //parallax: //https://www.codementor.io/lautiamkok/js-tips-creating-a-simple-parallax-scrolling-with-css3-and-jquery-efp9b2spn jQuery(window).on( 'scroll', function(){ var st = jQuery(this).scrollTop(); if (document.body.scrollTop > navbarHeight || document.documentElement.scrollTop > navbarHeight) { //hide the secondary menu jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header').addClass('nav-up'); } else { jQuery('#mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header').removeClass('nav-up'); } /* jQuery('.parallax').each(function(index, element) { var initY = jQuery(this).offset().top; var height = jQuery(this).height(); var endY = initY + jQuery(this).height() // Check if the element is in the viewport. var visible = isInViewport(this) if(visible) { var diff = st - initY var ratio = Math.round((diff / height) * 100) jQuery(this).css('background-position','center ' + parseInt(-(ratio * 2.5)) + 'px') } }) */ lastScrollTop = st; }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ jQuery(window).load(function() { jQuery('#slider').nivoSlider({ effect: 'fade', // Nivo Slider - Specify sets like: 'fold,fade,sliceDown' slices: 9, // For slice animations boxCols: 9, // For box animations boxRows: 3, // For box animations animSpeed: 500, // Slide transition speed pauseTime: 5000, // How long each slide will show startSlide: 0, // Set starting Slide (0 index) directionNav: true, // Next & Prev navigation directionNavHide: true, // Only show on hover controlNav: false, // 1,2,3... navigation controlNavThumbs: false, // Use thumbnails for Control Nav pauseOnHover: false, // Stop animation while hovering manualAdvance: false, // Force manual transitions prevText: 'Prev', // Prev directionNav text nextText: 'Next', // Next directionNav text randomStart: false, // Start on a random slide beforeChange: function(){}, // Triggers before a slide transition afterChange: function(){}, // Triggers after a slide transition slideshowEnd: function(){}, // Triggers after all slides have been shown lastSlide: function(){}, // Triggers when last slide is shown afterLoad: function(){} // Triggers when slider has loaded }); }); // ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/crawler/crawler.js"> /* Text and/or Image Crawler Script v1.53 (c)2009-2011 John Davenport Scheuer as first seen in http://www.dynamicdrive.com/forums/ username: jscheuer1 - This Notice Must Remain for Legal Use */ </script>  <script async src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-FJ96YGMPJJ></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-FJ96YGMPJJ'); </script> </head> <body id="bkg"> <div id="viewports"> <div id="phone-landscape"></div> <div id="tablet-portrait"></div> <div id="tablet-landscape"></div> </div> <a id="menu-toggle-x"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M3.272 25.9L25.9 3.27l2.828 2.83L6.1 28.727z"/><path d="M6.1 3.272L28.73 25.9l-2.83 2.828L3.273 6.1z"/></g></svg></a> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="module-flex"> </div> </div> <div class="site-container"> <div id="site-wrap"> <div id="header"> <div id="mc-primary-header-bar-scrollable-header"> <div class="site-width"> <div class="mc-scrollable-header-logo-link"><a title="The Paleontological Society " href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a> <a id="alt-small-logo" title="The Paleontological Society " href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/alt-logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a></div> <a id="menu-toggle" class="hamburger-menu"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 6h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div id="mc-primary-header-bar"> <div class="site-width"> <div class="mc-logo-link"><a title="The Paleontological Society " href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a> <a id="alt-small-logo" title="The Paleontological Society " href="/"><img style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" title="" src="/assets/site/alt-logo.png" alt="" align="" /></a></div>   <div class="moduletable mc-mainmenu"> <ul class="menu resp-menu"><li class="parent item123"><span class="separator"><span>About</span></span><ul><li class="item124"><a href="/who-we-are"><span>Who We Are</span></a></li><li class="item125"><a href="/diversity-and-inclusion"><span>Diversity and Inclusion</span></a></li><li class="item202"><a href="/donate2"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li class="item126"><a href="/society-officers"><span>Society Officers</span></a></li><li class="item127"><a href="/past-officers"><span>Past Officers</span></a></li><li class="item128"><a href="/society-committees"><span>Society Committees</span></a></li><li class="item129"><a href="/contact-us"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li class="item130"><a href="/society-patrons"><span>Society Patrons</span></a></li><li class="item203"><a href="https://paleontological-society.creator-spring.com"><span>PS Store</span></a></li><li class="item214"><a href="/home-page-photo-project"><span>Home Page Photo Project</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item212"><a href="/ethics"><span>Ethics</span></a><ul><li class="item208"><a href="/ps-code-of-conduct"><span>PS Code of Conduct</span></a></li><li class="item152"><a href="/code-of-fossil-collecting"><span>Code of Fossil Collecting</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item131"><a href="/grants-and-programs"><span>Grants and Programs</span></a><ul><li class="parent item132"><span class="separator"><span>Grants</span></span><ul><li class="item133"><a href="/ps-arthur-james-boucot-research-grants"><span>PS Arthur James Boucot Research Grants</span></a></li><li class="item134"><a href="/norman-newell-early-career-grant-program"><span>Norman Newell Early Career Grant Program</span></a></li><li class="item135"><a href="/sepkoski-grants-international-research-program-"><span>Sepkoski Grants (International Research Program)</span></a></li><li class="item136"><a href="/paleontological-society-outreach-and-education-grant"><span>Paleontological Society Outreach and Education Grant</span></a></li><li class="item207"><a href="/paleontological-society-student-research-grants"><span>Paleontological Society Student Research Grants</span></a></li><li class="item238"><a href="/paleontological-society-emergency-fund"><span>Paleontological Society Emergency Fund</span></a></li><li class="item235"><a href="/ps-conference-travel-grants"><span>PS Conference Travel Grants</span></a></li><li class="item242"><a href="/paleontological-society-dei-grants"><span>Paleontological Society DEI Grants</span></a></li><li class="item213"><a href="/paleontological-society-funding-for-meetings"><span>Paleontological Society Funding for Meetings</span></a></li><li class="item219"><a href="/grant-types-and-past-recipients"><span>Grant Types and Past Recipients</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item137"><span class="separator"><span>Awards</span></span><ul><li class="item138"><a href="/paleontological-society-medal"><span>Paleontological Society Medal</span></a></li><li class="item139"><a href="/schuchert-award"><span>Schuchert Award</span></a></li><li class="item140"><a href="/strimple-award"><span>Strimple Award</span></a></li><li class="item141"><a href="/pojeta-award"><span>Pojeta Award</span></a></li><li class="item142"><a href="/fellows-of-the-paleontological-society"><span>Fellows of the Paleontological Society</span></a></li><li class="item143"><a href="/awg-ps-winifred-goldring-award"><span>AWG/PS Winifred Goldring Award</span></a></li><li class="item144"><a href="/awg-ps-undergraduate-excellence-in-paleontology-award"><span>AWG/PS Undergraduate Excellence in Paleontology Award</span></a></li><li class="item145"><a href="/paleontological-society-geoscience-policy-internship-at-the-american-geosciences-institute-agi-"><span>Paleontological Society Geoscience Policy Internship [at the American Geosciences Institute (AGI)]</span></a></li><li class="item226"><a href="/deep-award"><span>DEEP Award</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item146"><a href="/student-support-opportunities" target="_blank"><span>Student Support Opportunities</span></a><ul><li class="item239"><a href="/ps-napc-d-i-and-student-travel-grants"><span>PS NAPC D&I and Student Travel Grants</span></a></li><li class="item227"><a href="/heidemarie-johnson-scholarship-fund-in-applied-student-educational-experiences"><span>Heidemarie Johnson Scholarship Fund in Applied Student Educational Experiences</span></a></li><li class="item221"><a href="/paleontology-in-the-parks-fellowship-program"><span>Paleontology in the Parks Fellowship Program</span></a></li><li class="item183"><a href="/student-ambassadors"><span>Student Ambassadors</span></a></li><li class="item243"><a href="/2025-editorial-intern-position-with-paleobiology-and-journal-of-paleontology"><span>2025 Editorial Intern position with Paleobiology and Journal of Paleontology</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item147"><a href="/distinguished-lecturer-program"><span>Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a></li><li class="item148"><a href="/awardees"><span>Awardees</span></a></li><li class="item236"><a href="/paleo-funding-field-guide"><span>Paleo Funding Field Guide</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item149"><span class="separator"><span>Policy</span></span><ul><li class="item151"><a href="/assets/docs/bylaws-1.pdf"><span>By-Laws</span></a></li><li class="item150"><a href="/assets/docs/articles.pdf"><span>Articles of Incorporation</span></a></li><li class="item153"><a href="/governmental-affairs"><span>Governmental Affairs</span></a></li><li class="item225"><a href="/ethics-policy"><span>Ethics</span></a></li><li class="item228"><a href="https://paleo.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/Pos28_Fieldwork.pdf"><span>Responsible Geologic Fieldwork Practices</span></a></li><li class="item220"><a href="/opportunities-to-get-involved"><span>Opportunities to Get Involved</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item155"><span class="separator"><span>Membership</span></span><ul><li class="item156"><a href="/become-a-member"><span>Become a Member</span></a></li><li class="item223"><a href="/ethics-membership"><span>Ethics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item159"><a href="/publications"><span>Publications</span></a><ul><li class="item199"><a href="/member-access-to-online-journals"><span>Member Access to Online Journals</span></a></li><li class="parent item160"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/paleobiology" target="_blank"><span>Paleobiology</span></a><ul><li class="item161"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/paleobiology/open-access" target="_blank"><span>Open Access</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item162"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology" target="_blank"><span>Journal of Paleontology</span></a><ul><li class="item163"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/open-access" target="_blank"><span>Open Access</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item164"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/what-we-publish/elements/elements-of-paleontology" target="_blank"><span>Elements of Paleontology</span></a></li><li class="item205"><a href="/permission-for-re-use"><span>Permission for Re-Use</span></a></li><li class="item216"><a href="/short-courses-2"><span>Short Courses</span></a></li><li class="item217"><a href="http://paleo.ku.edu/tronline/treatiseonline.html" target="_blank"><span>Treatise Online</span></a></li><li class="item218"><a href="https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/" target="_blank"><span>Palaeontologia Electronica</span></a></li><li class="item244"><a href="/2025-editorial-intern-positions-with-paleobiology-and-journal-of-paleontology"><span>2025 Editorial Intern positions with Paleobiology and Journal of Paleontology</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item166"><span class="separator"><span>Events</span></span><ul><li class="parent item229"><a href="/2024-annual-meeting-at-gsa"><span>2024 Annual Meeting at GSA</span></a><ul><li class="item232"><a href="/student_ambassadors"><span>Student Ambassadors</span></a></li><li class="item233"><a href="/ps-journal-editorial-interns"><span>PS Journal Editorial Interns</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="item224"><a href="/ethics-events"><span>Ethics</span></a></li><li class="item168"><a href="/technical-sessions"><span>Technical Sessions</span></a></li><li class="item169"><a href="/short-courses"><span>Short Courses</span></a></li><li class="item210"><a href="/calendar"><span>Calendar</span></a></li><li class="parent item240"><a href="/napc-2024"><span>NAPC 2024</span></a><ul><li class="item241"><a href="/rise-best-practices"><span>RISE Best Practices</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="parent item170"><span class="separator"><span>News</span></span><ul><li class="item171"><a href="/blog"><span>Blog</span></a></li><li class="item204"><a href="/webinars"><span>Webinars</span></a></li><li class="item172"><a href="/press"><span>Press</span></a></li><li class="item173"><a href="/priscum-newsletter"><span>Priscum Newsletter</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="parent active item174"><span class="separator"><span>Education & Careers</span></span><ul><li class="item175"><a href="/educational-resources"><span>Educational Resources</span></a></li><li id="current" class="active item176"><a href="/evolution"><span>Evolution</span></a></li><li class="item178"><a href="/regional-education-contacts"><span>Regional Education Contacts</span></a></li><li class="item179"><a href="/avocational-paleontology"><span>Avocational Paleontology</span></a></li><li class="item180"><a href="https://form.jotform.com/221665322452047" target="_blank"><span>Fossil ID</span></a></li><li class="item181"><a href="/ask-a-paleontologist"><span>Ask a Paleontologist</span></a></li><li class="item182"><a href="/graduate-programs-in-paleontology"><span>Graduate Programs in Paleontology</span></a></li><li class="item185"><a href="/job-announcements"><span>Job Announcements</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div>  <a id="menu-toggle" class="hamburger-menu"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 6h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0zm0 8h32v4H0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div id="mc-secondary-header-bar"> <div class="site-width"> <div class="moduletable"> <a id='mcSimpleLogin' href='login'>Member Login</a> </div> <div class="moduletable site-search"> <form action="/index.php?option=com_search" method="post" name="mod_search_form" class="mc-site-search-mod"> <div class="search site-search"> <input name="searchword" id="mod_search_searchword" alt="Search" class="inputbox inputbox site-search" type="text" size="20" value="" placeholder="Search our site..." onfocus="this.placeholder = ''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'Search our site...'" /><a href="#" class="test button site-search">Search</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="8abbb74a4b15cdcd12c02a63d50f4ca2" value="1" /> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('form.mc-site-search-mod').find('a').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var mcSiteSearchText = jQuery(this).closest('form.mc-site-search-mod').find('input.inputbox').val(); if (mcSiteSearchText != ''){ jQuery(this).closest('form.mc-site-search-mod').submit(); } }); </script> </div> <div class="moduletable join-now"> <a id="cta-join" href="https://paleo.memberclicks.net/become-a-member">Join Now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-wrap" class="r-mid"> <div class="site-width"> <div id="content-padding"> <div id="jmc-message"></div> <div id="component-wrap"> <table class="contentpaneopen"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <h1><span>Evolution</span></h1> <h1 class="entry-title">The Paleontological Society Position Statement: Evolution</h1> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p class="bodytext">Evolution is both a scientific fact and a scientific theory. Evolution is a fact in the sense that life has changed through time. In nature today, the characteristics of species are changing, and new species are arising. The fossil record is the primary factual evidence for evolution in times past, and evolution is well documented by further evidence from other scientific disciplines, including comparative anatomy, biogeography, genetics, molecular biology, and studies of viral and bacterial diseases. Evolution is also a theory – an explanation for the observed changes in life through Earth history that has been tested numerous times and repeatedly confirmed. Evolution is an elegant theory that explains the history of life through geologic time; the diversity of living organisms, including their genetic, molecular, and physical similarities and differences; and the geographic distribution of organisms. Evolutionary principles are the foundation of all basic and applied biology and paleontology, from biodiversity studies to studies on the control of emerging diseases.</p> <p class="bodytext">Because evolution is fundamental to understanding both living and extinct organisms, it must be taught in public school science classes. In contrast, creationism is religion rather than science, as ruled by the Supreme Court, because it invokes supernatural explanations that cannot be tested. Consequently, creationism in any form (including “scientific creationism,” “creation science,” and “intelligent design”) must be excluded from public school science classes. Because science involves testing hypotheses, scientific explanations are restricted to natural causes.</p> <p class="bodytext">This difference between science and religion does not mean that the two fields are incompatible. Many scientists who study evolution are religious, and many religious denominations have issued statements supporting evolution. Science and religion address different questions and employ different ways of knowing.</p> <p class="bodytext">The evolution paradigm has withstood nearly 150 years of scrutiny. Although the existence of evolution has been confirmed many times, as a science evolutionary theory must continue to be open to testing. At this time, however, more fruitful inquiries address the tempo and mode of evolution, various processes involved in evolution, and driving factors for evolution. Through such inquiry, the unifying theory of evolution will become an even more powerful explanation for the history of life on Earth.</p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <span class="article_separator"> </span> </div> </div> <div id="right-bar" class="side-bar"> <div class="moduletable mc-button-list"> <h3>Quick Links</h3> <ul class="menu"><li class="item118"><a href="/join-renew"><span>Join / Renew</span></a></li><li class="item198"><a href="/donate"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li class="item190"><a href="/contact-us-2"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li class="item192"><a href="https://form.jotform.com/221665322452047" target="_blank"><span>Fossil ID</span></a></li><li class="item191"><a href="/graduate-programs-in-paleontology-2"><span>Graduate Programs in Paleontology</span></a></li><li class="item193"><a href="/for-educators"><span>For Educators</span></a></li><li class="item194"><a href="/for-students"><span>For Students</span></a></li><li class="item211"><a href="/code-of-conduct"><span>Code of Conduct</span></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="moduletable"> <h3>Upcoming Events</h3> <table class="mod_events_latest_table" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr class="jevrow0"><td class="mod_events_latest_noevents">No events</td></tr> </table> <h6><a href="/index.php?option=com_jevents&Itemid=115&task=." >View Full Calendar</a></h6> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clarence"></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="site-width"> <div class="footer-info"> <div class="moduletable footer-links"> <ul class="menu" id="footer-links"><li class="item186"><a href="/home-"><span>Home</span></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="moduletable footer-buttons"> <ul> <li><a href="https://paleo.memberclicks.net/become-a-member">Join now</a></li> <li><a href="/login">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="container-of-socnets-top-btn"> <div class="socnets"><h3 id="org-name">The Paleontological Society</h3><ul class="menu" id="socnets"><li class="item110"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PaleoSoc" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="item187"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/paleosoc/" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span></a></li></ul></div> <a id="RTT" href="#"><span>Back to top</span> <svg width="16" height="11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 8l3 3 5-5 5 5 3-3-8-8-8 8z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div id="footer-copyright"> <div class="moduletable mc-footer-info"> <p>12110 N. Pecos Street, Suite 220</p> <p>Westminster, CO 80234</p> <p>TEL: +301-634-7231</p> <p>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4d2028202f283f3e25243d0d3d2c2128223e222e63223f2a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="25484048474057564d4c5565554449404a564a460b4a5742">[email protected]</span></a> </p> <p>© Copyright 2020 - The Paleontological Society. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> <div id="pbmc-wrap"> <a id="pbmc" title="powered by MemberClicks" href="http://www.memberclicks.com/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 167 26"><defs/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M107.8 14c1.1-.1 1.2-.4 1.2-1.4 0-1.7-.7-2.5-2.6-2.5-2 0-3.2.6-3.2 3.3v.4c0 2.1 1 3 3.4 3 1 0 1.6 0 2-.3.1 0 .3-.4.3-.8 0-.5-.3-.7-.6-.6a9 9 0 01-1.5 0c-1 0-1.4-.1-1.4-.7 0-.3 0-.3.4-.4h2zm12.2 2c0 .4.2.6.6.7l2.2.1c2.6 0 3.4-1.2 3.4-3.4 0-2.4-.7-3.3-3.4-3.3-.4 0-.6 0-.6-.4V8.2c0-.4-.6-.5-1-.5-.6 0-1.2 0-1.2.5V16zm42.3-4c0 .8.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 1 .6 1 .7 1 1 0 .4-.2.4-.7.4h-1.1c-.4-.1-.6.2-.6.6 0 .4.1.7.4.8.4.2 1 .2 1.8.2 1.6 0 2.6-.4 2.6-2 0-.8-.4-1.3-1.4-1.9-.8-.5-1-.6-1-.9 0-.2.2-.3.7-.3h1.1c.4.1.6-.2.6-.6 0-.4 0-.6-.4-.8-.3-.2-.8-.3-1.8-.3-1.2 0-2.5.3-2.5 2zm-31 2c1.2-.1 1.3-.4 1.3-1.4 0-1.7-.8-2.5-2.7-2.5-1.9 0-3.1.6-3.1 3.3v.4c0 2.1.9 3 3.3 3 1 0 1.7 0 2-.3.1 0 .3-.4.3-.8 0-.5-.3-.7-.6-.6a9 9 0 01-1.4 0c-1.1 0-1.5-.1-1.5-.7 0-.3 0-.3.4-.4h2zm8.8-1.4c0-2 .3-2.4 1.5-2.4h1c.3.1.5-.1.5-.8 0-.5-.1-.7-.4-.9l-1.5-.2c-2.5 0-3.6 1.7-3.6 4.3 0 2.7 1 4.2 3.5 4.2.7 0 1.4 0 1.8-.3.2 0 .3-.3.3-.8 0-.7-.3-1-.6-.9a5 5 0 01-1 .1c-1.2 0-1.5-.4-1.5-2.3zm12.8 1c0-1.6.4-2 1.2-2l.6.1c.3 0 .4-.3.4-.7 0-.3 0-.6-.2-.7-.3-.2-.8-.2-1.2-.2-1.7 0-3.1.7-3.1 3.5 0 2.7 1.4 3.2 3 3.2.6 0 1 0 1.3-.2l.2-.8c0-.4 0-.7-.3-.7h-.7c-.8 0-1.2-.2-1.2-1.6zm-9 1.5c0 1.3.8 1.7 2 1.7.5 0 .8 0 1-.2.2 0 .3-.3.3-.8 0-.3 0-.6-.3-.6h-.2c-.4 0-.5-.2-.5-1v-6c0-.4-.6-.5-1.1-.5-.5 0-1.1 0-1.1.5v7zm-24.6-3c0-1.6-1-2-3-2-.4 0-1.2 0-1.6.2h-.2-.2c-.5-.2-1.2-.3-1.8-.3-.5 0-1.6 0-2.3.2-.4.1-.5.3-.5.8v5.3c0 .4.6.5 1.1.5.6 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5V12c0-.1 0-.2.2-.3h.5c.5 0 .8 0 .8.6v4c0 .3.6.4 1 .4.6 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-4.1c0-.2 0-.3.2-.4h.6c.7 0 .8.3.8 1v3.5c0 .4.6.5 1 .5.6 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.5V12zm38.6-4c0-.3-.6-.4-1-.4-.6 0-1.2 0-1.2.5v8.1c0 .4.6.5 1.1.5.5 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-2.1c0-.1 0-.2.2-.2a44.3 44.3 0 011.4 2.4c.1.3.2.4.8.4 1 0 1.5-.3 1.5-.6l-.1-.4-1.3-2.3-.1-.3.1-.4 1.3-1.8.1-.3c0-.4-.6-.6-1.5-.6-.4 0-.6.1-.7.3l-1.1 1.9-.4.2c-.1 0-.2 0-.2-.2V8.2zm-62.3.3c-1.2 0-1.5.2-1.5.8v7.1c0 .4.5.5 1 .5.6 0 1-.1 1-.5v-4.8-.2l.2.1.8 3c.2.5.5.6 1.1.6.6 0 .8-.2 1-.6l.9-3 .1-.1.1.2-.1 4.7c0 .5.5.6 1.1.6.6 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.6v-7c0-.6-.3-.9-1.5-.9-1 0-1.5.3-1.7.7l-.8 3.2c0 .2-.1.2-.2.2l-.2-.2-1-3.2c0-.5-.4-.6-1.5-.6zm54.4 2.2c0-.4-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 0-1 .5v5.7c0 .4.5.5 1 .5.6 0 1.2-.1 1.2-.5v-5.7zM137 11c0-.8-.1-1-.8-1l-2.2.2c-.4.1-.8.3-.8.8v5.3c0 .4.6.5 1.1.5.5 0 1.1-.1 1.1-.5v-4c0-.5 0-.6.5-.6h.8c.2 0 .3-.3.3-.7zm-14.9 1.3c0-.6.1-.7.5-.7 1 0 1.2.4 1.2 1.8 0 1.5-.3 2-1 2-.6 0-.7-.2-.7-.7v-2.4zm-15.5.6c.4 0 .5 0 .5-.4 0-.7-.2-1-.9-1s-1 .4-1 1c0 .3.1.4.5.4h1zm23.6 0c.4 0 .5 0 .5-.4 0-.7-.2-1-1-1-.7 0-1 .4-1 1 0 .3.2.4.5.4h1zm17.3-4.3c0 .7.2.8 1.3.8 1 0 1.2-.1 1.2-1 0-.7-.2-.8-1.2-.8s-1.3.1-1.3 1zM79.7 18.6l2 1.6c.7.3 1.3.8 2 .8s1.4-.5 2-.8l2.1-1.6 1.7-1.5c.2-.2.2-.5 0-.7l-.9-.7a.5.5 0 00-.7 0l-1.1 1c-.3.3-.6.1-.9-.1a2.8 2.8 0 00-4.3-.1c-.3.3-.7.4-1 .2l-1-1a.5.5 0 00-.8 0l-.8.7c-.2.2-.2.6 0 .8l1.6 1.4zM80.4 5.7l-2.4 1c-.7.4-1.4.7-1.7 1.4-.4.6-.3 1.4-.3 2 0 1 .2 1.8.3 2.7l.4 2.2c.1.2.4.4.7.3l1-.4c.3 0 .4-.3.3-.6l-.3-1.4c0-.4.2-.7.6-.7a2.8 2.8 0 002.2-3.7c-.1-.4 0-.8.4-1l1.3-.4c.2-.1.4-.4.4-.6L83 5.4c0-.3-.3-.5-.6-.4l-2 .7zM91.1 12.8c.1-1 .4-1.8.4-2.6 0-.7 0-1.5-.3-2.1-.4-.7-1-1-1.7-1.3-.7-.5-1.6-.7-2.4-1-.7-.4-1.4-.6-2-.8-.3 0-.6.1-.7.4l-.2 1c0 .3.1.6.4.7l1.4.4c.3.2.4.5.3.9-.3.8-.3 1.7.1 2.4.5.8 1.2 1.3 2 1.4.4 0 .7.3.6.7 0 .5-.1 1-.3 1.4 0 .3.1.6.4.7l1 .3c.3 0 .6 0 .6-.3.2-.8.4-1.5.4-2.2z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" d="M16.9 13.4c0-.6-.2-1.2-.5-1.5-.4-.4-.8-.6-1.4-.6a6.2 6.2 0 00-1.1.2V15l.5.3a2 2 0 001.6 0l.5-.5.3-.6v-.9zm1 0c0 .5 0 .9-.2 1.2 0 .4-.2.7-.5 1l-.8.6-1 .2a2.7 2.7 0 01-1.5-.4v2.3h-1v-7.6a17 17 0 012.1-.3l1.2.2 1 .6.5 1 .2 1.2zM24.4 13.4c0 .5 0 .9-.2 1.2-.1.4-.3.7-.6 1a2.4 2.4 0 01-1.9.8c-.4 0-.7 0-1-.2a2.6 2.6 0 01-1.5-1.6l-.2-1.2.2-1.2.6-1 .8-.6 1.1-.2a2.6 2.6 0 012 .8l.5 1 .2 1.2zm-1 0c0-.6-.2-1.1-.5-1.5-.3-.4-.7-.6-1.2-.6s-.9.2-1.2.6c-.3.4-.4.9-.4 1.5 0 .7.1 1.2.4 1.6.3.3.7.5 1.2.5s1-.2 1.2-.5c.3-.4.4-1 .4-1.6zM30.4 16.3a53.3 53.3 0 01-1.3-4 32.9 32.9 0 01-1.3 4H27a28.4 28.4 0 01-1.9-5.7h1.1a29 29 0 001.3 4.4 23.8 23.8 0 001-3.4l.3-1h.9a23 23 0 00.8 3.3l.4 1.1a14.6 14.6 0 00.7-2.1 37.2 37.2 0 00.6-2.3h1a45.4 45.4 0 01-1.8 5.7h-1zM34 13.4c0-.5 0-1 .2-1.3l.5-1 .9-.5 1-.2c.7 0 1.3.3 1.7.7.4.5.6 1.2.6 2.2v.4H35c0 .6.2 1 .5 1.3.3.4.8.5 1.4.5a3.9 3.9 0 001.5-.3l.1.9a4.6 4.6 0 01-3 .1 2.5 2.5 0 01-1.4-1.6l-.2-1.2zm3.9-.5c0-.5-.1-.9-.4-1.2-.2-.3-.5-.4-1-.4l-.6.1-.4.4c-.2.1-.3.3-.3.5l-.2.6H38zM42.5 10.4h.3l.4.1h.2l.3.1-.2.9-.4-.1a3.2 3.2 0 00-1.3 0h-.4v4.9h-1v-5.5a6.5 6.5 0 012.1-.4zM44.3 13.4l.2-1.3.6-1c.3-.2.5-.4.9-.5l1-.2c.7 0 1.3.3 1.7.7.4.5.6 1.2.6 2.2v.4h-4c.1.6.3 1 .6 1.3.3.4.8.5 1.4.5a3.9 3.9 0 001.5-.3l.1.9a4.6 4.6 0 01-3 .1 2.5 2.5 0 01-1.4-1.6l-.2-1.2zm4-.5c0-.5-.2-.9-.4-1.2-.2-.3-.6-.4-1-.4l-.6.1-.5.4-.3.5v.6h2.8zM54.5 11.8a2.1 2.1 0 00-1.3-.5c-.3 0-.6 0-.8.2-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4l-.3.7v.8c0 .7.1 1.2.4 1.6.4.3.8.5 1.4.5a6 6 0 001-.1v-3.6zm0-3.9l1-.2v8.4a10 10 0 01-2.2.3c-.4 0-.8 0-1.1-.2a2.5 2.5 0 01-1.5-1.5c-.2-.4-.2-.8-.2-1.3l.1-1.2.5-1 .8-.6 1.1-.2c.4 0 .7 0 1 .2l.5.2V8zM60.8 10.8a2.8 2.8 0 012.6-.2l.8.7c.2.2.4.5.5 1a4 4 0 010 2.4l-.6.9c-.3.3-.6.5-1 .6l-1.1.2a7.2 7.2 0 01-2.2-.3V8l1-.2v3.1zm0 4.6a3.9 3.9 0 001.2.1c.5 0 1-.2 1.3-.5.3-.4.5-1 .5-1.6l-.1-.8c0-.3-.2-.5-.3-.7l-.5-.4-.8-.2a2.1 2.1 0 00-1.3.4v3.7zM65.5 17.3l.3.1.4.1c.4 0 .7 0 1-.3.1-.2.4-.4.5-.8a32.8 32.8 0 01-2.3-5.8h1.1a27 27 0 001.7 4.6 29.3 29.3 0 001.3-4.6h1a44.5 44.5 0 01-2.3 6.7l-.6.6-.6.3a2.7 2.7 0 01-1.7 0l.2-.9z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/jmc-assets/global-js/mc-respond-v2.1.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-222020057-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"5b403e9444","applicationID":"120876115","transactionName":"YVIAbURTXxUHWhVYWVgYI1pCW14ISXoOX0JTWRZ6WVxFFAlVDVREGVMLSkZeUB8=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":368,"atts":"TRUDGwxJTBs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>