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Update the IDE and SDK tools  |  Android Studio  |  Android Developers

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nav link, pathname: /studio/projects/android-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/projects/android-library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an Android library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/projects/continuous-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/projects/continuous-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/projects/continuous-integration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up continuous integration</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write your code</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write your code quicker and more efficiently</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with templates</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/projects/templates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/projects/templates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/projects/templates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add code from a template</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/sample-code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/sample-code" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/sample-code" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find sample code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/create-java-class" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/create-java-class" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/create-java-class" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Java class or type</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/projects/add-app-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/projects/add-app-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/projects/add-app-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add a module for a new device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/java8-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/java8-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/java8-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Java 8 language features</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/java8-support-table" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/java8-support-table" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/java8-support-table" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java 8 language support table</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/add-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/add-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/add-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add app resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use tools to develop UI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/jetpack/compose/tooling/previews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /jetpack/compose/tooling/previews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/jetpack/compose/tooling/previews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop a layout with Compose</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/layout-editor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/layout-editor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/layout-editor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop a layout with Views</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/motion-editor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/motion-editor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/motion-editor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create animations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/resource-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/resource-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/resource-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage UI resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/vector-asset-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/vector-asset-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/vector-asset-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add multi-density vector graphics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/create-app-icons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/create-app-icons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/create-app-icons" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create app icons</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/draw9patch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/draw9patch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/draw9patch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create resizable bitmaps (9-patch)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/convert-webp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/convert-webp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/convert-webp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create WebP images</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/translations-editor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/translations-editor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/translations-editor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Localize the UI</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/app-link-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/app-link-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/app-link-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Android app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/lint" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/lint" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/lint" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve your code with lint checks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/annotations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/annotations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/annotations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve code inspection with annotations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/write/tool-attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/write/tool-attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/write/tool-attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools attributes reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run and debug your app</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run your app on virtual devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/managing-avds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/managing-avds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/managing-avds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage virtual devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run your app with Android Emulator</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/resizable-emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/resizable-emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/resizable-emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on multiple screen sizes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-take-screenshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-take-screenshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-take-screenshots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Take screenshots</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-record-screen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-record-screen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-record-screen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record the screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-use-camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-use-camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-use-camera" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the camera</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-launch-separate-window" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-launch-separate-window" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-launch-separate-window" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Launch in a separate window</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-launch-without-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-launch-without-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-launch-without-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Launch without running an app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-install-add-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-install-add-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-install-add-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install and add files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-wifi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-wifi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-wifi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use WiFi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use advanced Android Emulator features</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-extended-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-extended-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-extended-controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use extended controls</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-snapshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-snapshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-snapshots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use snapshots</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-commandline" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-commandline" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-commandline" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the emulator from the command line</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send console commands</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-networking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-networking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-networking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up networking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-acceleration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-acceleration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-acceleration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure hardware acceleration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-comparison" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-comparison" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-comparison" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Emulator feature comparison</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/emulator-troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/emulator-troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/emulator-troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot emulator</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/android-device-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/android-device-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/android-device-streaming" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android Device Streaming</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run your app on a local device</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/device" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/device" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/device" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/oem-usb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/oem-usb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/oem-usb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install OEM USB drivers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/win-usb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/win-usb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/win-usb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get the Google USB driver</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your code</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started debugging your code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/dev-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/dev-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/dev-options" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure developer options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/logcat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/logcat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/logcat" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write and view logs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze and address crash issues</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/stacktraces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/stacktraces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/stacktraces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze a stack trace</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/app-quality-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/app-quality-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/app-quality-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze Crashlytics and Vitals reports</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/layout-inspector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/layout-inspector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/layout-inspector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your layout</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/universal-problems-panel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/universal-problems-panel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/universal-problems-panel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View design issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/network-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/network-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/network-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect network traffic</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/inspect/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/inspect/database" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/inspect/database" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/inspect/task" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/inspect/task" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/inspect/task" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your WorkManager Workers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/device-file-explorer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/device-file-explorer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/device-file-explorer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View on-device files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/apk-debugger" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/apk-debugger" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/apk-debugger" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug pre-built APKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/am-screenshot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/am-screenshot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/am-screenshot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Take a screenshot</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/am-video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/am-video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/am-video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record a video</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/bug-report" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/bug-report" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/bug-report" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Capture and read bug reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/debug/apk-analyzer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/debug/apk-analyzer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/debug/apk-analyzer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze your APK or AAB</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/run/rundebugconfig" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/run/rundebugconfig" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/run/rundebugconfig" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize run/debug configurations</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your code</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose a testing method</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/test-in-android-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/test-in-android-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/test-in-android-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in Android Studio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/gradle-managed-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/gradle-managed-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/gradle-managed-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Gradle Managed Devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/espresso-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/espresso-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/espresso-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test against screen changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/command-line" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/command-line" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test from the command line</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/advanced-test-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/advanced-test-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/advanced-test-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up advanced test configurations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use specialized testing tools</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/espresso-test-recorder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/other-testing-tools/espresso-test-recorder" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/espresso-test-recorder" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create UI tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/app-crawler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/other-testing-tools/app-crawler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/app-crawler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up automatic testing of your code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/monkey" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/test/other-testing-tools/monkey" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/test/other-testing-tools/monkey" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Stress-test your code with user events</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect performance issues</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record a system trace</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/cpu-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/cpu-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/cpu-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/inspect-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/inspect-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/inspect-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect traces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/jank-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/jank-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/jank-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect UI jank</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/power-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/power-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/power-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect power usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/generate-trace-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/generate-trace-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/generate-trace-logs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate trace logs</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/capture-heap-dump" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/capture-heap-dump" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/capture-heap-dump" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Capture a heap dump</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/sample-callstack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/sample-callstack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/sample-callstack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sample the callstack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-allocations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-allocations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-allocations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record Java/Kotlin allocations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-methods" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-methods" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/record-java-kotlin-methods" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record Java/Kotlin methods</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/record-native-allocations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/record-native-allocations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/record-native-allocations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record native allocations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/inspect-app-live" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/inspect-app-live" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/inspect-app-live" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect your app live</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/apk-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/apk-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/apk-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect pre-built APKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/standalone-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/standalone-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/standalone-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run the standalone profiler</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/build-run-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/build-run-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/build-run-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build and run a profileable app manually</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chart glossary</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/call-chart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/chart-glossary/call-chart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/call-chart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call chart</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/events-table" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/chart-glossary/events-table" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/events-table" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Events table</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/flame-chart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/chart-glossary/flame-chart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/flame-chart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flame chart</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/process-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/chart-glossary/process-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/process-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Process memory (RSS)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/top-bottom-charts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/profile/chart-glossary/top-bottom-charts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/profile/chart-glossary/top-bottom-charts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Top down and bottom up charts</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Publish your app</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/publish" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/publish/preparing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/publish/preparing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/publish/preparing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for release</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/publish/versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/publish/versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/publish/versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Version your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/publish/app-signing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/publish/app-signing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/publish/app-signing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/publish/upload-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/publish/upload-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/publish/upload-bundle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload your app</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/troubleshoot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/troubleshoot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/troubleshoot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/known-issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/known-issues" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/known-issues" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Known issues</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/studio/report-bugs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /studio/report-bugs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/studio/report-bugs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Report a bug</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera &amp; Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera &amp; Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social &amp; messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social &amp; messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health &amp; Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health &amp; Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design &amp; Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom 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analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Once you install Android Studio, you can keep the Android Studio IDE and Android SDK tools up to date with automatic updates and the Android SDK Manager.</p> <h2 id="toolbox" data-text="Update your IDE using JetBrains Toolbox" tabindex="-1">Update your IDE using JetBrains Toolbox</h2> <p>If you installed Android Studio using <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox-app/" class="external">JetBrains Toolbox</a>, then Toolbox is responsible for handling updates to Android Studio. Toolbox lets you install canary, beta, and stable versions of Android Studio in parallel. It also lets you roll back to earlier versions of each, if required. When an update is available it displays in Toolbox, as shown in figure 1. </p> <img src="/static/studio/images/jetbrains-toolbox_2x.png" alt="Jetbrains Toolbox showing updcates available" width="440" /> <p class="img-caption"><b>Figure 1.</b> Jetbrains Toolbox showing available updates.</p> <h2 id="channels" data-text="Update your IDE and change channels" tabindex="-1">Update your IDE and change channels</h2> <p>If you installed Android Studio manually, Android Studio notifies you with a small bubble dialog when an update is available for the IDE. To manually check for updates, click <b>File</b> &gt;<b>Settings</b> &gt;<b>Appearance & Behavior</b> &gt; <b>System Settings</b> &gt; <b>Updates</b> (on macOS, <b>Android Studio</b> &gt; <b>Check for Updates</b>). See figure 2.</p> <p>Updates for Android Studio are available from the following release channels:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Canary channel:</strong> these bleeding-edge releases are updated roughly weekly and are available for download on the <a href="/studio/preview">Preview release</a> page. <p>In addition to receiving canary versions of Android Studio, you also receive preview versions of other SDK tools, including the Android Emulator.</p> <p>Although these builds are subject to more bugs, they do get tested and are available so you can try new features and provide feedback.<p> <p class="note"><b>Note:</b> This channel is not recommended for production development.</p></li> <li><strong>Beta channel:</strong> these are release candidates based on stable canary builds and are available for download on the <a href="/studio/preview">Preview release</a> page. They are released to get feedback before being integrated into the stable channel. </li> <li><strong>Stable channel:</strong> the official, stable release of <a href="/studio">Android Studio</a>.</li> </ul> <p>If you'd like to try one of the preview channels (canary or beta) while still using the stable build for your production projects, you can <a href="/studio/preview/install-preview">install them side by side</a>.</p> <img src="/static/studio/images/preferences-updates_2x.png" alt width="982"> <p class="img-caption"><b>Figure 2.</b> The Android Studio Updates preferences.</p> <h3 id="delete" data-text="Delete unused Android Studio directories" tabindex="-1">Delete unused Android Studio directories</h3> <img src="/static/studio/images/intro/delete-unused-directories-dialog-2x.png" style="width:750px"> <p>When you run a major version of Android Studio for the first time, it looks for directories containing caches, settings, indices, and logs for versions of Android Studio for which a corresponding installation can't be found. The <b>Delete Unused Android Studio Directories</b> dialog then displays locations, sizes, and last-modified times of these unused directories and provides an option to delete them.</p> <h2 id="sdk-manager" data-text="Update your tools with the SDK Manager" tabindex="-1">Update your tools with the SDK Manager</h2> <p>The Android SDK Manager helps you download the SDK tools, platforms, and other components you need to develop your apps. Once downloaded, you can find each package in the directory indicated as the <b>Android SDK Location</b>, as shown in figure 3.</p> <p>To open the SDK Manager from Android Studio, click <b>Tools > SDK Manager</b> or click <b>SDK Manager</b> <img src="/static/studio/images/buttons/toolbar-sdk-manager.png" class="inline-icon" alt="" /> in the toolbar. If you're not using Android Studio, you can download tools using the <a href="/studio/command-line/sdkmanager"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">sdkmanager</code> </a> command-line tool.</p> <p>When an update is available for a package you already have, a dash <img src="/static/studio/images/sdk-manager-icon-update_2-0_2x.png" class="inline-icon" alt=""> appears in the checkbox next to the package.</p> <ul> <li>To update an item or install a new one, select the checkbox.</li> <li>To uninstall a package, click to clear the checkbox.</li> </ul> <p>Pending updates are indicated in the left column with a download icon <img src="/static/images/tools/studio-sdk-dwnld-icon.png" class="inline-icon" alt="">. Pending removals are indicated with a red X: <img src="/static/images/tools/studio-sdk-removal-icon.png" class="inline-icon" alt="">.</p> <p>To update the selected packages, click <strong>Apply</strong> or <strong>OK</strong> and agree to any license agreements.</p> <img src="/static/studio/images/sdk-manager-tools_2x.png" alt width="926"> <p class="img-caption"><strong>Figure 3.</strong> The Android SDK Manager.</p> <h3 id="required" data-text="Required packages" tabindex="-1">Required packages</h3> <p>You can find the following tools in the <b>SDK Tools</b> tab:</p> <dl> <dt><strong>Android SDK Build Tools</strong></dt> <dd>Includes tools to build Android apps. For more information, see the <a href="/studio/releases/build-tools">SDK Build Tools release notes</a>.</dd> <dt><strong>Android SDK Platform Tools</strong></dt> <dd>Includes various tools required by the Android platform, including the <a href="/studio/command-line/adb"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">adb</code></a> tool.</dd> <dt><strong>Android SDK Command-Line Tools</strong></dt> <dd>Includes essential tools such as ProGuard. For more information, see the <a href="/studio/releases/sdk-tools">SDK Tools release notes</a>. <dt><strong>Android SDK Platform</strong></dt> <dd><p>In the <b>SDK Platforms</b> tab, you must install at least one version of the Android platform so you can compile your app. Use the latest platform version as your build target to provide the best user experience on the latest devices. To download a version, select the checkbox next to the version name.</p> <p>You can still run your app on older versions; however, you must build against the latest version to use new features when running on devices with the latest version of Android.</p></dd> <dt><strong>Google USB Driver</strong></dt> <dd>Required for Windows. Includes tools to help you perform <a href="/studio/command-line/adb"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">adb</code></a> debugging with Google devices. To install, visit <a href="/studio/run/win-usb">Get the Google USB Driver</a>. </dd> </dd> <h3 id="recommended" data-text="Recommended packages" tabindex="-1">Recommended packages</h3> <p>The following tools are recommended for development:</p> <dl> <dt><strong>Android Emulator</strong></dt> <dd>A QEMU-based device-emulation tool that you can use to debug and test your applications in an actual Android runtime environment. For more details, see the <a href="/studio/releases/emulator">Emulator release notes</a>.</dd> <p class="note"><b>Note:</b> Most API libraries that were previously provided by the <b>Support Repository</b> packages (such as the Android Support Library, Constraint Layout, Google Play services, and Firebase) are now available from Google's Maven repository. Projects created with Android Studio 3.0 and higher automatically include this repository in the build configuration. If you're using an older project, you must manually <a href="/studio/build/dependencies#google-maven">add Google's Maven repository</a> to your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">build.gradle</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">build.gradle.kts</code> file.</p> <dt><strong>Intel</strong> or <strong>ARM System Images</strong></dt> <dd>The system image is required to run the <a href="/tools/devices/emulator">Android Emulator</a>. Each platform version contains the supported system images. You can also download system images later when creating Android Virtual Devices (AVDs) in the <a href="/studio/run/managing-avds">AVD Manager</a>. Select either Intel or ARM based on your development computer's processor.</dd> <dt>Google Play services</dt> <dd>Includes a set of libraries, Javadocs, and samples to help build your app. If you want to use APIs from <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/">Google Play services</a>, you must use either the Google APIs system image or the Google play system image.</dd> <p>The preceding list is not comprehensive, and you can add other sites to download additional packages from third parties, as described in the following section.</p> <p>In some cases, an SDK package might require a specific minimum revision of another tool. If so, the SDK Manager notifies you with a warning and adds the dependencies to your list of downloads.</p> <h3 id="adding-sites" data-text="Edit or add SDK tool sites" tabindex="-1">Edit or add SDK tool sites</h3> <p>Under the <strong>SDK Update Sites</strong> tab, you can add and manage other sites that host their own tools, and then download the packages from those sites. Android Studio checks for Android tools and third-party tool updates from the SDK sites you add.</p> <p>For example, a mobile carrier or device manufacturer might offer additional API libraries that are supported by their own Android-powered devices. To develop using their libraries, you can install their Android SDK package by adding their SDK tools URL to the <b>SDK Manager</b> in the <b>SDK Update Sites</b> tab.</p> <p>If a carrier or device manufacturer has hosted an SDK add-on repository file on their website, follow these steps to add the site to the Android SDK Manager:</p> <ol> <li>Click the <strong>SDK Update Sites</strong> tab.</li> <li>Click <strong>Add</strong> <img src="/static/studio/images/buttons/ic_plus.png" class="inline-icon"> at the top of the window.</li> <li>Enter the name and URL of the third-party site, then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li> <li>Make sure the checkbox is selected in the <strong>Enabled</strong> column.</li> <li>Click <strong>Apply</strong> or <strong>OK</strong>.</li> </ol> <p>Any SDK packages available from the site now appear in the <strong>SDK Platforms</strong> or <strong>SDK Tools</strong> tabs, as appropriate.</p> <h3 id="download-with-gradle" data-text=" Auto-download missing packages with Gradle " tabindex="-1"> Auto-download missing packages with Gradle </h3> <p> When you run a build <a href="/studio/build/building-cmdline">from the command line</a> or Android Studio, Gradle can automatically download missing SDK packages that a project depends on, as long as the corresponding SDK license agreements have already been accepted in the <b>SDK Manager</b>. </p> <p> When you accept the license agreements using the SDK Manager, Android Studio creates a licenses directory inside the SDK home directory. This licenses directory is necessary for Gradle to auto-download missing packages. </p> <p> If you have accepted the license agreements on one workstation but want to build your projects on a different one, you can export your licenses by copying over the accepted licenses directory.</p> <p>To copy the licenses to another machine, follow these steps: </p> <ol> <li>On a machine with Android Studio installed, click <strong>Tools &gt; SDK Manager</strong>. At the top of the window, note the <b>Android SDK Location</b>. </li> <li><p>Navigate to that directory and locate the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">licenses/</code> directory inside it.</p> <p>If you don't see a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">licenses/</code> directory, return to Android Studio, update your SDK tools, and accept the license agreements. When you return to the Android SDK home directory, you should see the directory.</p> </li> <li>Copy the entire <code translate="no" dir="ltr">licenses/</code> directory and paste it into the Android SDK home directory on the machine where you want to build your projects. </li> </ol> <p> Gradle can now automatically download missing packages your project depends on. </p> <p> Note that this feature is automatically disabled for builds you run from Android Studio, as the SDK manager handles downloading missing packages for the IDE. To manually disable this feature, set <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android.builder.sdkDownload=false</code> in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gradle.properties</code> file for your project. </p> <h2 id="sdk-manager" data-text="Update your tools with the command line" tabindex="-1">Update your tools with the command line</h2> <p>On systems that don't have a graphical UI, such as CI servers, you can't use the SDK Manager in Android Studio. Instead, use the <a href="/studio/command-line/sdkmanager"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">sdkmanager</code></a> command-line tool to <a href="/studio/command-line/sdkmanager#install">install</a> and <a href="/studio/command-line/sdkmanager#update-all">update</a> SDK tools and platforms. </p> <p>After installing SDK tools and platforms using <code translate="no" dir="ltr">sdkmanager</code>, you might need to accept any missing licenses. This can also be done using <code translate="no" dir="ltr">sdkmanager</code>: </p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash">$<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>sdkmanager<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--licenses</pre></devsite-code> <p>This command scans all of the installed SDK tools and platforms and displays any licenses that have not been accepted. 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