CINXE.COM

Temple University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"26944209dd",applicationID:"520347821"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="41FF11F82DE3EC6BACA041AE0E6406E9" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_large/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=bQ1VwTcE" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_medium/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=aiehiROp" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_narrow/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=zOZZ8JSh" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.temple.edu/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.temple.edu/" /> <link href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/all/modules/custom/tu_global/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Temple University</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Faustina:400,400i,700,700i"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,700,700i"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i,900,900i"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Faustina:400,400i,700,700i"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Kalam:wght@300;400;700&display=swap"> <style> :root { --font-serif: 'Faustina', 'serif'; --font-sans: 'Roboto', 'Arial', 'sans'; --font-sans-con: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Arial', 'sans'; --font-sitename: 'Faustina', 'serif'; --font-hand: Kalam; } </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/css/css_AJUmArRwiuT0pfaqW2lxu0Sp9pRvKh76v_b6SxHtokI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/css/css_FQhtoBCvHFMKAjYehWMSkLmWeLRn1O6S7tZURg3156g.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/css/css_05JisZkPPLV-3lZGCxmvp_lJ-HiEjGOC1gnZ3CrGiHU.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/css/css_47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_Pt6OpwTd6jcHLRIjrE-eSPLWMxWDkcyYrPTIrXDSON0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_pRvOCQ34SqqqOVSzd_1v-Psx3xiNR_dQC3xife5iWbQ.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- document.createElement( "picture" ); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_Yg8uJy1hBZ7JtySr9vedWE2ZYsvfZzGh3XBOIELV5n4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_ZwtHh_UtMhEyIZ7P23uU_tO_tZHXgPG1rk11b_m8s9Y.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_BtCGpCeXNuB0E7S-JStrAs_FwSsA4KjJwQOiE7hlR-8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_hYFkfb3GpseMGmaQckx9fw86WiNzV_GzZ5f22XWwyfE.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"tu_theme_school_college","theme_token":"b3dR9XT8_DKKKhZFOeQlYKVfAIhvv-xb20Cc7PfVjI8","jquery_version":"1.12","jquery_version_token":"e3DHYe1rTidBiLgZq_-Z_YLrxJ7orsrK325yb7BiaDU","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_alert\/js\/tu-alert-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_cookies_eu\/js\/tu-cookies-eu-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_courses\/js\/tu-courses-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_global\/js\/tu_global_request.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_global\/js\/tu_global_assets_base.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_people\/js\/scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_search\/js\/tu-search-scripts.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/iframe_api":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/tu_util\/js\/tu-util-cookies.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_programs\/js\/scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/misc\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/js\/auto-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/better_exposed_filters\/better_exposed_filters.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views_load_more\/views_load_more.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/js\/app.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/src\/js\/vendor\/flickity\/flickity.pkgd.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/src\/js\/vendor\/flickity\/flickity-sync.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_alert\/css\/tu-alert-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_cookies_eu\/css\/tu-cookies-eu-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_courses\/css\/tu-courses-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_global\/css\/tu_global_assets_base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_people\/css\/tu-people-styles.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/lineicons\/LineIcons.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/lineawesome\/css\/line-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_programs\/css\/styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/css\/screen.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/css\/ie-fix.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/css\/moz-fix.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/tu_theme_school_college\/css\/print.css":1}},"tuCookies":{"tuCookiesEU":{"urlPolicyPage":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/cookies-policy","urlHttpRequest":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/ajax\/tu-cookies-eu\/continent"}},"tuUtil":{"urlEntityFetch":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/ajax\/tu-util\/fetch","urlLibraryCookies":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/sites\/all\/libraries\/tu_util\/js\/tu-util-cookies.js","urlLibraryOverlay":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/sites\/all\/libraries\/tu_util\/js\/tu-util-overlay.js","urlLibraryPager":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/sites\/all\/libraries\/tu_util\/js\/tu-util-pager.js"},"tuAlert":{"urlAlertSite":"https:\/\/tualert.temple.edu\/","urlAlertJSON":"https:\/\/www.tualert.com\/status.json","urlBackupAlertJSON":"https:\/\/cms-api.temple.edu\/api\/1.0\/content\/tu_alert_published_node.json","urlBackupAlertMsg":"\/alert","alertChannels":{"global":"global","main":"main","ambler":0,"center_city":0,"china":0,"harrisburg":0,"japan":0,"rome":0,"health":0},"alertLang":"en","alertReadMoreLabel":"Read more."},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"tu_news_local":{"displays":{"tu_news_block_grid_featured":{"filters":[]}}}}},"tuCourses":{"urlCourseDetail":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/ajax\/tu-courses\/course"},"tuGlobal":{"urlAlertSite":"https:\/\/tualert.temple.edu\/","urlAlertJSON":"https:\/\/www.tualert.com\/status.json","modulePath":"https:\/\/www.temple.edu\/sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/tu_global","backupAlertJSON":"https:\/\/cms-api.temple.edu\/api\/1.0\/content\/tu_alert_published_node.json","backupAlertMsg":"\/about\/tualert","isWWW":true}}); //--><!]]> </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-WNHM9N2');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <noscript> <style> body { content-visibility: visible !important; } </style> </noscript> </head> <body class="html front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-19451 node-type-tu-ct-page page--width-full tu-layout-global tu-layout-header-type-legacy site-www-temple-edu site-www tu-layout-site-type-legacy tu-layout-header-type-legacy tu-layout-menu-type-hamburger tu-layout-theme-mode-dark tu-layout-latest-news-type-multi_even color__site--dark-blue tu-layout__billboard--standard tu-layout-theme-rebrand tu-layout-theme-rebrand--header__standard tu-layout-theme-rebrand--header__redesign" data-gtm-ua="UA-108553964-2" style="content-visibility:hidden;"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe title="Temple University tag manager" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WNHM9N2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="skip-link"> <a tabindex="0" href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="layout"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header"> <span class="tu-header-local" style="display:none;"></span> <div id="tu-global-header"> <div id="tu-global-stage" class="clearfix"> <div id="tu-global-stage-first"> <a href="https://www.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-logo-mark-link" title="visit temple.edu homepage"> Temple University </a> </div> <div id="tu-global-stage-second"> <div id="tu-global-menu-utility" class="clearfix"> <div class="tu-global-menu-utility-pre clearfix"> <div class="tu-global-menu-utility-first"> <!-- TEMPLE UNIVERSITY LOGO --> <a href="https://www.temple.edu/academics/schools-and-colleges" class="tu-global-school-college-link">Explore Temple’s Schools and Colleges</a> </div> <div class="tu-global-menu-utility-second"> <!-- UTILITY MENU --> <nav id="tu-global-menu-secondary"><div class="item-list"><ul class="menu clearfix"><li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-1 first first"><a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/visit" class="tu-global-visit-link">Visit</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-2 "><a href="https://temple.edu/admissions" class="tu-global-apply-link">Apply</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-3 "><a href="https://www.alumni.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-alumni-link">Alumni</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-4 last last"><a href="https://tuportal.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-tuportal-link">TUportal</a></li> </ul></div></nav> </div> </div> <div class="tu-global-menu-utility-post"> <a href="https://www.giving.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-support-link">Support Temple</a> </div> </div> <div id="tu-global-branding" class="clearfix"> <h1 class="tu-global-site-name"><a href="/" title="Home">Temple University</a></h1> <div class="tu-global-search"> <form action="https://search.temple.edu/search.php" id="templesearch" method="get" name="templesearch" target="_top"><div class="form-item-search-block-form"><label for="search">Search Site</label><input id="search" name="searchString" size="25" value="Search" aria-label="Search Site" type="text" class="inactive" /></div><div class="form-actions"><a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Search Site">Search</a><input type="submit" value="Search" title="Search Site" /></div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-superfish-1"><form id="mobile-menu-form"><input type="checkbox" id="checkMenu"><label for="checkMenu" id="mobile-menu-tab"><span id="mobile-menu-nav-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span><span></span><span class="label">Full Menu</span></label><ul id="superfish-1" class="main-menu clearfix"><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/admissions" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Admissions</a><ul><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate">Undergraduate</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions/graduate-professional">Graduate & Professional</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/apply/transfer-students">Transfer</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions/international-admissions">International Admissions</a></li></ul></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/academics" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Academics</a><ul><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/degree-programs">Degrees and Programs</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/schools-and-colleges">Schools & Colleges</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/interdisciplinary-academics">Interdisciplinary Academics</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/campuses">Campuses</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/honors-program">Honors Program</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/continuing-education-summer-sessions">Continuing Education & Summer Sessions</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/international-study">International Study</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/courses-schedules">Courses & Schedules</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/dual-degree-programs">Dual Degrees</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/libraries">Libraries</a></li></ul></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/life-at-temple" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Life at Temple</a><ul><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/arts-culture">Arts & Culture</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/clubs-organizations">Clubs & Organizations</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/diversity-inclusivity">Diversity & Inclusivity</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/housing-dining">Housing & Dining</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/health-and-well-being-division">Health and Well-being Division</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/visiting-temple">Visiting Temple</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/safety">Safety</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/temple-food-trucks">Temple Food Trucks</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/students">Student Resources</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-at-temple/tobacco-free-temple">Tobacco Free Temple</a></li></ul></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/research" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Research</a><ul><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/centers-institutes">Centers & Institutes</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/research-divisions">Research Divisions</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/faculty-research-news">Faculty & Research News</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/grants-funding">Grants & Funding</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/clinical-trials">Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/temple-research/technology-development">Technology Development</a></li></ul></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/athletics" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Athletics</a><ul></ul></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-1"><a href="/about" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul><li class="first sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/leadership">Leadership</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/history-traditions">History & Traditions</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/temple-health">Temple Health</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/news-media">News & Media</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/university-offices">University Offices</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/university-events">University Events</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/public-information">Public Information</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/faculty-staff">Faculty & Staff Resources</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/campus-development">Campus Development</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/internal-audits">Internal Audits</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/ethics-compliance">Ethics & Compliance</a></li><li class="sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/libraries">Libraries</a></li></ul></li></ul><input type="submit" value="submit" id="mobileSubmit" name="submit"></form></div> </header> <a id="main-content"></a> <section class="page"> <section class="content-stage "> <div class="content-stage__boundary "> <div class="content-stage__messages"> </div> <div class=" content-stage__elements"> <main class=" content-stage__main" role="main"> <div class="tabs"></div> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system" id="block-system-main"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div id="node-19451" class="node node-tu-ct-page node--full node-tu-ct-page--full" about="/node/19451" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Homepage" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-page__content node-tu-ct-page--full__content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-tu-page-content paragraphs-items-field-tu-page-content-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-tu-page-content field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-page__field-tu-page-content node-tu-ct-page__field-tu-page-content--full"> <section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded -delta-0" data-entity-bundle="tu-feature-billboard-branded" data-entity-id="63036"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-tu-feature-billboard-branded tu-billboard-branded--standard tu-billboard-branded--single tu-billboard-branded__wrapper" data-color="#2E297B"> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item load"> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item--image" data-large="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_large/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=bQ1VwTcE" data-medium="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_medium/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=aiehiROp" data-small="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_is_billboard_narrow/public/images/billboard/20230921_CST_007-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=zOZZ8JSh"></div> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item--content tu-billboard-branded__item--content-with-link"> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols"> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item--content-col"> <h2 class="lowercase">Powered by<br>Purpose</h2> </div> <div class="tu-billboard-branded__item--content-col"> <p>Find Yours at Temple</p> <a class="tu-billboard-branded__item--link" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/apply"><span>Apply Today</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight -delta-1" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-spotlight" data-entity-id="99201"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight__stage"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-tu-pg-spotlight tu-spotlight tu-spotlight__wrapper tu-spotlight__count--single tu-spotlight__count--odd tu-spotlight__count--1"> <div class="tu-spotlight__spotlights"> <div class="tu-spotlight__container" style=""> <div class="tu-spotlight__opacity" > <div class="tu-spotlight__inner clearfix"> <div class="tu-spotlight__image"> <img src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/20241001_Fry_J_019-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpeg" alt="Picture of John Fry named&lt;br&gt;Temple’s 15th president" title="Picture of John Fry named&lt;br&gt;Temple’s 15th president" /> </div> <h2>John Fry named<br>Temple’s 15th president</h2> <p>On July 3, 2024, the Board of Trustees approved the appointment of John Fry as Temple University’s next president.</p> <a href="https://president.temple.edu/about-president-john-fry" target="_blank">Learn About President Fry</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text -delta-2" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-body-text" data-entity-id="96451"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text__stage"> <div class="field field-tu-pg-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text--full"> <h2 class="rtecenter">Opportunities to Explore What Drives You and Experiences to Help You Succeed</h2> <p class="rtecenter">Four percent of universities are classified as R1 institutions, and Temple University is one of them. We are Philadelphia’s only public university, and we are a global center of academic excellence. We believe in the power of an accessible education that sparks positive change. Through hands-on learning experiences and mentorships with world-class faculty, our diverse, vibrant student body become leaders who challenge the status quo and play a major role in changing the world for the better. </p> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_charm_strip -delta-3" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-charm-strip" data-entity-id="96456"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_charm_strip__stage"> <div class="field field-tu-ref-charm-strip field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-charm-strip__field-tu-ref-charm-strip paragraphs-item-tu-pg-charm-strip__field-tu-ref-charm-strip--full --count-6"> <aside tabindex="0" aria-label="Facts and Figures" role="complementary" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm-strip tu_charm_strip bean-tu-charm-strip--with-background-color bean-tu-charm-strip--color__temple clearfix" about="/block/homepage-proof-points"> <div class="tu-charm-strip__content bean-tu-charm-strip__content js-flickity" data-flickity-options="{&quot;cellSelector&quot;: &quot;figure&quot;, &quot;resize&quot;: true, &quot;cellAlign&quot;: &quot;left&quot;, &quot;contain&quot;: true, &quot;initialIndex&quot;: 0}"> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-r1"> <a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/academics/research-learning-spaces/research-opportunities" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> R1 </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> status awarded for very high research activity. Explore our innovation. </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="lni-write size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-top-45"> <a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/fast-facts" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> Top 50 </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> public school among national universities (U.S. News and World Report, 2025). </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="las la la-book-reader size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-600"> <a href="https://www.temple.edu/academics/degree-programs" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> 600+ </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> academic programs. Discover your passion. </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="lni-library size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-top-75"> <a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/academics/careers-and-student-spotlights" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> Top 75 </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> best value schools (U.S. News and World Report, 2025). </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="lni-coin size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-17-s-c"> <a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/academics/schools-and-colleges" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> 17 </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> diverse schools and colleges. Find what moves you. </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="las la la-university size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> <figure tabindex="0" class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-charm tu_charm --with-link clearfix" about="/block/homepage-charm-8-campuses"> <a href="https://admissions.temple.edu/academics/international-campuses-and-study-abroad" class="bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-link--url"></a> <div class="tu-charm__content bean-tu-charm__content"> <div class="bean-tu-charm__corner"></div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-headline field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-headline--default"> 8 </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-body field-type-text field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-body--default"> global campuses. Explore each. </div> <div class="field field-tu-charm-icon-class field-type-tu-icons-field field-label-hidden bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class bean-tu-charm__field-tu-charm-icon-class--default"> <span class="las la la-globe size-lg tu-icon"></span> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </aside> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid -delta-4" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-cta-grid" data-entity-id="96461"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid__stage"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-tu-pg-cta-grid tu-pg-cta-grid__count--4 tu-pg-cta-grid__style--color tu-pg-cta-grid__color--C7D703"> <div class="field field-tu-ref-cta-grid field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-cta-grid__field-tu-ref-cta-grid paragraphs-item-tu-pg-cta-grid__field-tu-ref-cta-grid--full"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--no-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single -link-no-title bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/homepage-academics"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="/academics/degree-programs" aria-label="/academics/degree-programs" title="/academics/degree-programs">/academics/degree-programs</a> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Find Your Program </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="/academics/degree-programs"> <span class="link-text-wrap"></span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Find Your Program</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--no-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/homepage-apply"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/apply" aria-label="Apply to Temple" title="Apply to Temple">Apply to Temple</a> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Undergraduate Admissions </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/apply"> <span class="link-text-wrap">Apply to Temple</span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Undergraduate Admissions</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--no-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single -link-no-title bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/homepage-apply-graduate"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="https://grad.temple.edu/admissions" aria-label="https://grad.temple.edu/admissions" title="https://grad.temple.edu/admissions">https://grad.temple.edu/admissions</a> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Graduate Admissions </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="https://grad.temple.edu/admissions"> <span class="link-text-wrap"></span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Graduate Admissions</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--no-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single -link-no-title bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/homepage-financial-aid"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/costs-aid-scholarships" aria-label="https://admissions.temple.edu/costs-aid-scholarships" title="https://admissions.temple.edu/costs-aid-scholarships">https://admissions.temple.edu/costs-aid-scholarships</a> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Financial Aid Options </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/costs-aid-scholarships"> <span class="link-text-wrap"></span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Financial Aid Options</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta -delta-5" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-cta" data-entity-id="96466"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-222222 -width-takeover-descriptive bean-tu-cta-block--with-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-takeover-descriptive -link-count-single" about="/block/homepage-visit-temple-university"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/visit" target="_blank" aria-label="See yourself here. " title="See yourself here. " rel="noopener">See yourself here. </a> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__overlay"></div> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__background-image"><img aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" alt="a busy, sunny day on Main Campus. " src=https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_takeover-descriptive/public/cta/20231024_FallStockRSB_025-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=b0oEYibg></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-takeover-descriptive__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-takeover-descriptive__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-takeover-descriptive"></div> Visit Temple University </div> <div class="field field-tu-cta-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text--default"> Excited about what you see? Experience what life at Temple is like for yourself and start to discover what it means to be an Owl. We offer many ways to discover all Temple has to offer, including on-campus tours, information sessions, Temple Preview Days and more. </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="https://admissions.temple.edu/visit" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <span class="link-text-wrap">See yourself here. </span> <span class="link-text-accessible">We offer many ways to discover all Temple has to offer, including on-campus tours, information sessions, Temple Preview Days and more. </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_spacer -delta-6" data-entity-bundle="tu-feature-design-spacer" data-entity-id="96471"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_spacer__stage"> <span class="tu-spacer tu-spacer__space"><span> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text -delta-7" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-body-text" data-entity-id="96476"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text__stage"> <div class="field field-tu-pg-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text--full"> <h2 class="rtecenter">Spotlight on our Temple Community</h2> <p>Our faculty, students and alumni are tackling real-world challenges and inspiring transformative action. Learn about some of the remarkable accomplishments and contributions of our diverse community.</p> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight -delta-8" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-spotlight" data-entity-id="96486"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight__stage"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-tu-pg-spotlight tu-spotlight tu-spotlight__wrapper tu-spotlight__count--multi tu-spotlight__count--even tu-spotlight__count--2"> <div class="tu-spotlight__spotlights"> <div class="tu-spotlight__container" style=""> <div class="tu-spotlight__opacity" > <div class="tu-spotlight__inner clearfix"> <div class="tu-spotlight__image"> <img src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/lauren_ross_3_1%20cropped.jpg" alt="Picture of Lauren Ross, CLA ’23" title="Picture of Lauren Ross, CLA ’23" /> </div> <h2>Lauren Ross, CLA ’23</h2> <h3>Global Studies BA, Temple’s first Payne Fellow</h3> <p>Lauren Ross has made history as Temple’s first recipient of the prestigious Payne Fellowship, which funds master’s degrees leading to careers with the U.S. Agency for International Development Foreign Service. Her remarkable achievement reflects not only her dedication to global engagement and leadership, but also the transformative impact of her education at Temple.</p> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-05-06/global-studies-alum-becomes-temple-s-first-payne-fellow" target="_blank">Read Lauren’s full story.</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tu-spotlight__container" style=""> <div class="tu-spotlight__opacity" > <div class="tu-spotlight__inner clearfix"> <div class="tu-spotlight__image"> <img src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/20240425_Lutz_001-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI%20cropped.jpg" alt="Picture of Journee Lutz, TFM ’24" title="Picture of Journee Lutz, TFM ’24" /> </div> <h2>Journee Lutz, TFM ’24</h2> <h3>Theater BA</h3> <p>Journee Lutz’s time in the School of Theater, Film and Media Arts prepared her to flourish into a vibrant career in theater. Her dedication and talent led to her selection as Temple’s 137th student Commencement speaker, where she shared her inspiring story and celebrated the transformative power of artistic expression, encapsulating her remarkable experience at Temple.</p> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-05-09/temple-s-student-commencement-speaker-made-career-theater" target="_blank">Read Journee’s full story.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text -delta-9" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-body-text" data-entity-id="69541"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text__stage"> <div class="field field-tu-pg-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text paragraphs-item-tu-pg-body-text__field-tu-pg-body-text--full"> <h2 class="rtecenter">Temple’s Impact</h2> <p>Our network of over 360,000 alumni helps define what it means to be an Owl. Meet some members of the Temple community who are leading thoughtful and deliberate change, here and across the globe. </p> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta -delta-10 paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta--cta-grid" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-cta" data-entity-id="69551,75676,86991"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage--cta-grid"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--with-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/impact-andrew-sargeant-0"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future?utm_source=web&utm_medium=link&utm_content=greening-future&utm_campaign=ENR" aria-label="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future?utm_sourc…" title="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future?utm_sourc…">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future?utm_sourc…</a> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__overlay"></div> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__background-image"><img aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" alt="An image of Andrew Sargeant" src=https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/cta/01122023_Andrew%20Sargeant_0056.5-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI%20%282%29.jpg?itok=MhVj2d1o></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Greening the Future </div> <div class="field field-tu-cta-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text--default"> Gaining hands-on design experience gave this alum the opportunity to revitalize city neighborhoods. </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future%3Futm_source%3Dweb%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_content%3Dgreening-future%26utm_campaign%3DENR"> <span class="link-text-wrap">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/greening-future?utm_sourc…</span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Greening the Future</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--with-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/impact-andrea-poosikian-0"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example?utm_source=web&utm_medium=link&utm_content=leading-example&utm_campaign=ENR" aria-label="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example?utm_sourc…" title="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example?utm_sourc…">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example?utm_sourc…</a> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__overlay"></div> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__background-image"><img aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" alt="Andrea Poosikian smiles in front of three wind turbines standing in the distance." src=https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/cta/20221202_30u30AndreaPoosikian_003-Web%20Res%20JPEG%20150%20DPI%20CTA_0.jpg?itok=i272XKGH></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Leading by Example </div> <div class="field field-tu-cta-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text--default"> An electrical engineer seeks to inspire women and minorities to join her trade. </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example%3Futm_source%3Dweb%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_content%3Dleading-example%26utm_campaign%3DENR"> <span class="link-text-wrap">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/leading-example?utm_sourc…</span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Leading by Example</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--with-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/impact-zimri-t-hinshaw"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation?utm_source=web&utm_medium=link&utm_content=inspired-innovation&utm_campaign=ENR" aria-label="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation?utm_s…" title="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation?utm_s…">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation?utm_s…</a> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__overlay"></div> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__background-image"><img aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" alt="An image of a man, Zimri T. Hinshaw, standing outside a production theater." src=https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/cta/JWF_2063-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpg?itok=eae3odBB></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Inspired by Innovation </div> <div class="field field-tu-cta-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text--default"> Collaborating with fellow students helped this alum launch his industry-changing business. </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation%3Futm_source%3Dweb%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_content%3Dinspired-innovation%26utm_campaign%3DENR"> <span class="link-text-wrap">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/inspired-innovation?utm_s…</span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Inspired by Innovation</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-tu-cta-block tu_cta_block bean-tu-cta-block--color-1A9682 -width-third bean-tu-cta-block--with-image bean-tu-cta-block--width-third -link-count-single bean-tu-cta-block-grid-item" about="/block/impact-loymi-peralta-cruz"> <a class="bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity?utm_source=web&utm_medium=link&utm_content=driven-diversity&utm_campaign=ENR" aria-label="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity?utm_sour…" title="https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity?utm_sour…">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity?utm_sour…</a> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__overlay"></div> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__background-image"><img aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" alt="An image of Loymi Peralta Cruz smiling while sitting and holding her open laptop." src=https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/cta/20221122_Perlta_Cruz_L_028-High%20Res%20JPEG%20300%20DPI.jpeg?itok=0KHRVkp_></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block__content bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__content bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__content"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__content-accent"></div> <div class="tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block__title bean-tu-cta-block--with-image__title bean-tu-cta-block--width-third__title"> <div class="bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent bean-tu-cta-block__title-accent--width-third"></div> Driven by Diversity </div> <div class="field field-tu-cta-body-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-body-text--default"> Networking and professional workshops empowered this Temple grad to establish her business acumen. </div> <div class="field-tu-cta-links bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links"> <a class="link-count-single tu-ignore" href="/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity%3Futm_source%3Dweb%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_content%3Ddriven-diversity%26utm_campaign%3DENR"> <span class="link-text-wrap">https://www.temple.edu/about/news-media/temples-impact/driven-diversity?utm_sour…</span> <span class="link-text-accessible">Driven by Diversity</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_latest_news -delta-14" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-latest-news" data-entity-id="48296"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_latest_news__stage"><div class="tu-news-style-equal"> <div class="view view-tu-news-local view-id-tu_news_local view-display-id-tu_news_block_grid_featured tu-news-block-grid -with-featured-item view-dom-id-9085856004e17ba2e28101508d96bd1e"> <div class="view-news-block-grid__header"> <div class="views-news-block-grid__title"> <h2>Latest Stories</h2> </div> <div class="view-news-block-grid__more-link"> <a class="see-more" href="https://news.temple.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">See All Stories<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 23.3 18.5" enable-background="new 0 0 23.3 18.5" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="14.5,0 12.3,2.1 17.5,8 0,8 0,11 17.5,11 12.3,16.4 14.5,18.5 23.3,9.2 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <article id="node-102476" class="node node-tu-ct-news-article node-teaser node--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-caption node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-credit node-tu-ct-news-article--external" about="/news/2024/11/temple-president-john-fry-inducted-american-philosophical-society" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <a class="link-wrapper" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-20/temple-president-john-fry-inducted-american-philosophical-society" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Temple President John Fry inducted into the American Philosophical Society</a> <div role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/2024_11_14_km2010_1_0.jpg?itok=B9afmRXX); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center" class="field field-tu-news-image-thumb field-type-image field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb--teaser"> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/2024_11_14_km2010_1_0.jpg?itok=B9afmRXX); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Temple President John Fry inducted into the American Philosophical Society</div> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/2024_11_14_km2010_1_0.jpg?itok=B9afmRXX); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Temple President John Fry inducted into the American Philosophical Society</div> </div> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-news-article__content node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__content"> <h1 class="node__title node-tu-ct-news-article__title node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__title"> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-20/temple-president-john-fry-inducted-american-philosophical-society" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Temple President John Fry inducted into the American Philosophical Society </a> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content="Temple President John Fry inducted into the American Philosophical Society" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field-tu-news-author-name"> by Steve Orbanek </div> <div class="field-tu-news-article-date"> November 20 </div> <div class="field-tu-news-content field-tu-news-content--teaser"> <div class="field-tu-news-content__boundary field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary"> Throughout his career, Temple University President John Fry has built a reputation as a nationally recognized higher education leader and innovative urban planner. In </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <article id="node-102466" class="node node-tu-ct-news-article node-teaser node--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-caption node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-credit node-tu-ct-news-article--external" about="/news/2024/11/annual-innovative-idea-competition-encourages-temple-community-think-big" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <a class="link-wrapper" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-20/annual-innovative-idea-competition-encourages-temple-community-think-big" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Annual Innovative Idea Competition encourages Temple community to think big </a> <div role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_innovation_006-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=hXpahYNG); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center" class="field field-tu-news-image-thumb field-type-image field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb--teaser"> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_innovation_006-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=hXpahYNG); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Annual Innovative Idea Competition encourages Temple community to think big </div> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_innovation_006-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=hXpahYNG); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Annual Innovative Idea Competition encourages Temple community to think big </div> </div> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-news-article__content node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__content"> <h1 class="node__title node-tu-ct-news-article__title node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__title"> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-20/annual-innovative-idea-competition-encourages-temple-community-think-big" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Annual Innovative Idea Competition encourages Temple community to think big </a> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content="Annual Innovative Idea Competition encourages Temple community to think big " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field-tu-news-author-name"> by Ethan Duer </div> <div class="field-tu-news-article-date"> November 20 </div> <div class="field-tu-news-content field-tu-news-content--teaser"> <div class="field-tu-news-content__boundary field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary"> The community at Temple University doesn't just support innovation; it fosters an environment that strives for it. In such a setting, the next generation of entrepreneurs </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <article id="node-102411" class="node node-tu-ct-news-article node-teaser node--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-caption node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-credit node-tu-ct-news-article--external" about="/news/2024/11/temple-student-ray-epstein-was-finalist-prestigious-rhodes-scholarship" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <a class="link-wrapper" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-18/temple-student-ray-epstein-was-finalist-prestigious-rhodes-scholarship" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Temple student Ray Epstein was finalist for prestigious Rhodes Scholarship </a> <div role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_epstein_shuman_r_004-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=7pEzPOSy); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center" class="field field-tu-news-image-thumb field-type-image field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb--teaser"> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_epstein_shuman_r_004-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=7pEzPOSy); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Temple student Ray Epstein was finalist for prestigious Rhodes Scholarship </div> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241113_epstein_shuman_r_004-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=7pEzPOSy); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Temple student Ray Epstein was finalist for prestigious Rhodes Scholarship </div> </div> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-news-article__content node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__content"> <h1 class="node__title node-tu-ct-news-article__title node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__title"> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-18/temple-student-ray-epstein-was-finalist-prestigious-rhodes-scholarship" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Temple student Ray Epstein was finalist for prestigious Rhodes Scholarship </a> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content="Temple student Ray Epstein was finalist for prestigious Rhodes Scholarship " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field-tu-news-author-name"> by Steve Orbanek </div> <div class="field-tu-news-article-date"> November 18 </div> <div class="field-tu-news-content field-tu-news-content--teaser"> <div class="field-tu-news-content__boundary field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary"> Just months after earning the prestigious Truman Scholarship, Temple University's Ray Epstein continues to make her mark at the university. The senior dual major was </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <article id="node-102166" class="node node-tu-ct-news-article node-teaser node--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-caption node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-credit node-tu-ct-news-article--external" about="/news/2024/11/series-firsts-meet-temple-staff-and-faculty-who-were-first-generation-college-students" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <a class="link-wrapper" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-06/series-firsts-meet-temple-staff-and-faculty-who-were-first-generation-college" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> A series of firsts: Meet Temple staff and faculty who were first-generation college students </a> <div role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20240906_stockrsb_014-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=RxiV5PNP); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center" class="field field-tu-news-image-thumb field-type-image field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb--teaser"> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20240906_stockrsb_014-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=RxiV5PNP); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center"> A series of firsts: Meet Temple staff and faculty who were first-generation college students </div> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20240906_stockrsb_014-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=RxiV5PNP); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center"> A series of firsts: Meet Temple staff and faculty who were first-generation college students </div> </div> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-news-article__content node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__content"> <h1 class="node__title node-tu-ct-news-article__title node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__title"> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-06/series-firsts-meet-temple-staff-and-faculty-who-were-first-generation-college" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> A series of firsts: Meet Temple staff and faculty who were first-generation college students </a> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content=" A series of firsts: Meet Temple staff and faculty who were first-generation college students " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field-tu-news-author-name"> by Maria Klecko </div> <div class="field-tu-news-article-date"> November 07 </div> <div class="field-tu-news-content field-tu-news-content--teaser"> <div class="field-tu-news-content__boundary field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary"> Being the first in one's family to attend college is an experience unlike any other. It feels both rewarding and daunting to navigate new classes, programs, career </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <article id="node-102186" class="node node-tu-ct-news-article node-teaser node--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-caption node-tu-ct-news-article--with-main-image-credit node-tu-ct-news-article--external" about="/news/2024/11/it-biased-newspaper-endorse-candidate-journalism-professor-says-no" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <a class="link-wrapper" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-01/it-biased-newspaper-endorse-candidate-journalism-professor-says-no" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Is it biased for a newspaper to endorse a candidate? Journalism professor says no</a> <div role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241031_mindich_d_002-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=NskbRGS2); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center" class="field field-tu-news-image-thumb field-type-image field-label-hidden node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb node-tu-ct-news-article__field-tu-news-image-thumb--teaser"> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241031_mindich_d_002-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=NskbRGS2); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Is it biased for a newspaper to endorse a candidate? Journalism professor says no</div> <div class="link-wrapper" role="presentation" style="background-image: url(https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/styles/tu_cta_width_third/public/images/news/thumb/20241031_mindich_d_002-web_res_jpeg_150_dpi_1.jpg?itok=NskbRGS2); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center">Is it biased for a newspaper to endorse a candidate? Journalism professor says no</div> </div> <div class="node__content node-tu-ct-news-article__content node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__content"> <h1 class="node__title node-tu-ct-news-article__title node-tu-ct-news-article--teaser__title"> <a href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-11-01/it-biased-newspaper-endorse-candidate-journalism-professor-says-no" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Is it biased for a newspaper to endorse a candidate? Journalism professor says no </a> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content="Is it biased for a newspaper to endorse a candidate? Journalism professor says no" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field-tu-news-author-name"> by Jonny Hart </div> <div class="field-tu-news-article-date"> November 01 </div> <div class="field-tu-news-content field-tu-news-content--teaser"> <div class="field-tu-news-content__boundary field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary"> The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times shocked readers and made headlines last week by announcing they won't be endorsing a candidate in the upcoming presidential </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></section><section class="paragraphs-bundle paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_script -delta-15" data-entity-bundle="tu-pg-script" data-entity-id="69566"><div class="paragraphs-bundle__stage paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_script__stage"> <div class="field field-tu-script-embedded field-type-text-long field-label-hidden paragraphs-item-tu-pg-script__field-tu-script-embedded paragraphs-item-tu-pg-script__field-tu-script-embedded--full"> <style> /*===EPPS===*/ body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.--abstract-without) .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 br {display: block !important;} body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.tu-billboard-branded__item--with-video):hover .tu-billboard-branded__item--image .tu-billboard-branded__item--image-fg img, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.tu-billboard-branded__item--with-video):focus .tu-billboard-branded__item--image .tu-billboard-branded__item--image-fg img { -webkit-transform: scale(1)!important; -moz-transform: scale(1)!important; -ms-transform: scale(1)!important; -o-transform: scale(1)!important; transform: scale(1)!important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.--abstract-without) .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols {padding-bottom:10%!important;} /*body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item.load .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item.reload .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols { -webkit-flex-direction: column; -moz-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; }*/ body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2.lowercase { text-transform: unset !important; text-align:center !important; } @media (max-width: 769px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.--abstract-without) .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols { padding-bottom:0 !important; padding-top: 20% !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2.lowercase { text-align:left !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item.load .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item.reload .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols { max-width: 60%; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2.lowercase { font-size: 2.75rem !important; line-height: 3rem !important; } } @media (min-width: 770px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2.lowercase { font-size: 5.75rem !important; line-height: 6.5rem !important; } } @media (min-width:1525px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image div, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--video video { top: 60% !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image img {width:108%!important;} } /*===EPPS===*/ /*===IMPACT===*/ body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span, body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content p span { background: #222222; box-shadow: .5rem 0 #222222, -.5rem 0 #222222; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.5rem; line-height: inherit; display: inline; } body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { //text-transform: lowercase; line-height: 7rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 3rem; } @media (min-width:540px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 8rem; font-size: 4rem; } } @media (min-width:640px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 9rem; font-size: 5rem; } } @media (min-width:770px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 8rem; font-size: 4rem; } } @media (min-width:850px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 9rem; font-size: 5rem; } } @media (min-width:1170px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 12rem; font-size: 7rem; } } @media (min-width:1270px) { body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content h2 span { line-height: 13rem; font-size: 8rem; } } body main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--content p span { padding-bottom: .75rem; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image.loaded img, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--video.loaded { opacity: .75; } /*===IMPACT===*/ .site-www.front.page--width-full .-delta-9.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta:not(.corona) { max-width:none !important; padding-bottom:4rem !important; } </style> <style> .site-www-temple-edu.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle:not(.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid) .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full .bean-tu-cta-block__background-image { position: absolute; } @media (max-width:840px) { /*.paragraphs-bundle.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta.-delta-1 { margin-bottom:3rem !important;*/ } } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-0 { padding-bottom:6rem !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-6 { padding-top:0rem !important; padding-bottom:3rem !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper { padding-bottom:3rem !important; } @media (max-width:1180px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-0, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper { padding-bottom:3rem !important; } } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper { position: relative; -webkit-flex-basis: 1440px; -moz-flex-basis: 1440px; flex-basis: 1440px; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 1440px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; max-width: 1440px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; -webkit-transition: all 1s; -moz-transition: all 1s; transition: all 1s; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-2, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 .paragraphs-bundle__stage { /*padding: 0 !important;*/ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-9 { /*margin-top: 6rem !important;*/ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full { /*min-height: 35rem !important; */} @media (min-width: 841px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 { /*float: left !important; width: calc((100% / 2) - 1rem) !important; */ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full { /*min-height: 62rem !important; */ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-2 { /*float: right !important; width: calc((100% / 2) - 1rem) !important; */ } } @media (min-width: 1181px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 { /*width: calc(((100% / 3) * 2) - 1rem) !important;;*/ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-2 { /*width: calc((100% / 3) - 1rem) !important;*/ } } @media (min-width: 1336px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-1 { /*width: calc(((100% / 3) * 2) - 1.5rem) !important;;*/ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .-delta-2 { /*width: calc((100% / 3) - 3.5rem) !important;*/ } } /* Align spotlight image to the right */ .tu-spotlight__image { /* float: right!important; margin: 1rem 0 .5rem 3rem!important; */ } </style> <script> var $ = jQuery; var delayWrap = setTimeout(function () { $('.paragraphs-bundle__wrapper').children().unwrap(); $('.-delta-1, .-delta-2').wrapAll('<div class="paragraphs-bundle__wrapper clearfix" />'); $('.-delta-7, .-delta-8').wrapAll('<div class="paragraphs-bundle__wrapper clearfix" />'); clearTimeout(delayWrap); }, 500); </script> <script> var $ = jQuery; //$('.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_latest_news .views-row:nth-child(2) .tag-wrapper').text('Thought Leaders'); //$('.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_latest_news .views-row:nth-child(3) .tag-wrapper').text('Faculty Achievement'); var delayResize = setTimeout(function () { $(window).resize(); clearTimeout(delayResize); }, 250); </script> </div> </div></section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </section> </section> <footer id="tu-global-footer" class="tu-global-footer-wrapper" role="contentinfo"> <div class="tu-global-postscript-inner-wrapper"> <div class="tu-global-postscript-inner clearfix"> <div class="tu-global-postscript-first"> <div class="tu-global-postscript-first-inner"> <!-- TEMPLE ADDRESS --> <h1><a href="/">Temple University</a></h1><div class="tu-global-address-wrapper"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps?q=Temple+University+1801+North+Broad+Street+Philadelphia+PA+19122" target="_blank"><p>1801 N. Broad Street<br />Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA</p></a><p>(215) 204-7000</p></div> <!-- TEMPLE DIRECTORY --> <div class="tu-global-directory-wrapper"><div class="item-list"><ul class="menu clearfix"><li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-1 first first"><a href="https://directory.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-cherry-white-link">Cherry &amp; White Directory</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-2 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/maps-and-directions/" class="tu-global-maps-directions-link">Maps &amp; Directions</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-3 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/contact/" class="tu-global-contact-link">Contact</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-4 "><a href="https://events.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-events-link">Calendar</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-5 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/secretary/policies" class="tu-global-policies-link">Policies</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-6 "><a href="https://news.temple.edu/social-media" class="tu-global-social-link">Social Media</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-7 "><a href="https://tuportal.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-tuportal-link">TUportal</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-8 "><a href="https://tumail.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-tumail-link">TUmail</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-9 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/about/accessibility-statement" class="tu-global-accessibility-link">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-10 "><a href="https://temple.edu/hr/departments/employment/jobs_within.htm" class="tu-global-careers-link">Careers at Temple</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-11 "><a href="https://safety.temple.edu/" class="tu-global-safety-link">Safety &amp; Emergency Information</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-12 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/about/ethics-compliance" class="tu-global-ethics-link">Ethics &amp; Compliance</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-13 "><a href="https://www.temple.edu/privacy-statement/" class="tu-global-footer-privacy-link">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-14 last last"><a href="https://www.temple.edu/professional-licensure-disclosures" class="tu-global-footer-licensure-link">Professional Licensure Disclosures</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="tu-global-postscript-second"> <div class="tu-global-postscript-second-inner"> <div class="tu-global-social-media-wrapper"> <!-- TEMPLE SOCIAL MEDIA --> <h2>Follow Temple University</h2><div class="item-list"><ul class="menu clearfix"><li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-1 first first"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/templeu" class="tu-global-footer-facebook-link">Facebook</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-2 "><a href="https://twitter.com/templeuniv" class="tu-global-footer-twitter-link">Twitter</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-3 "><a href="https://instagram.com/templeuniv" class="tu-global-footer-instagram-link">Instagram</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-4 "><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@templeuniv" class="tu-global-footer-tiktok-link">TikTok</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-5 "><a href="https://www.youtube.com/TempleUniversity" class="tu-global-footer-youtube-link tu-ignore">YouTube</a></li> <li class="tu-global-leaf tu-global-leaf-6 last last"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/templeuniversity/" class="tu-global-footer-linkedin-link">LinkedIn</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tu-global-footer-inner-wrapper"> <div class="tu-global-footer"> <div class="tu-global-footer-first"> <!-- TEMPLE COPYRIGHT --> <p>Copyright 2024, Temple University. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="region region-tu-layout-region-hidden"> <div id="block-block-11" class="block block-block" id="block-block-11"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <style> .tu-layout-header-type-legacy #block-superfish-1 .main-menu li.sf-depth-1:nth-child(5):hover ul, .tu-layout-header-type-legacy #block-superfish-1 .main-menu li.sf-depth-1:nth-child(5):focus ul, .tu-layout-header-type-legacy #block-superfish-1 .main-menu li.sf-depth-1:nth-child(5).sfHover ul { opacity: 0 !important; visibility: hidden !important; } /* .front .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight.-delta-1 { display:none; } */ .front .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight.-delta-1 + .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper, .front .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta--cta-grid { margin-top: 6rem; } .front .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) { margin-top: 0; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_embassy .embassy__link--col-1 .embassy__link, .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_embassy .embassy__link--col-1 .embassy__link:last-child, .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_embassy .embassy__link--col-2 .embassy__link, .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_embassy .embassy__link--col-2 .embassy__link:last-child { width: 50%; } } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_design_embassy .embassy__link--wrapper a { padding-left: 5rem; padding-right: 5rem; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .view-display-id-tu_programs_block_embassy .tu-programs-block__embassy .tu-programs__embassy--flag a { color: #a41e35; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .view-display-id-tu_programs_block_embassy .tu-programs-block__embassy .tu-programs__embassy--flag a:hover, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .view-display-id-tu_programs_block_embassy .tu-programs-block__embassy .tu-programs__embassy--flag a:focus { color: #e82b2a; } .site-www2.page--width-full:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .bean-tu-billboard .bean-tu-billboard__field-tu-billboard-ref-cta .bean-tu-cta-block--color-FFFFFF.bean-tu-cta-block--no-image { width: 300px !important; flex-basis: 300px !important; } .front .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_latest_news .field-tu-news-content--teaser__boundary { display: none; } .site-www.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle .bean-tu-billboard__overlay { opacity: 0.65; } @media (min-width: 880px) { .site-www.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle .bean-tu-billboard__content { padding-top: 7rem; } .site-www.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle .bean-tu-billboard { background-size: 200%; } } body.front .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta:last-of-type, body.front .paragraphs-bundle.corona { padding: 0 15px 6rem !important; max-width: 96rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__content, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__content { background: transparent; padding: 3rem; } body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover + .bean-tu-cta-block__content, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover ~ .bean-tu-cta-block__content, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover + .bean-tu-cta-block__content, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover ~ .bean-tu-cta-block__content { background: #baa682; } body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a { border-color: #baa682; background: #baa682; } body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover + .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover ~ .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover + .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a, body.front main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle.corona .bean-tu-cta-block--color-BAA682 .bean-tu-cta-block__link-wrapper:hover ~ .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a { background: #222; border-color: #222; color: white; } body.front.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block__content { min-height: unset; } body.front .paragraphs-bundle.corona { padding: 5rem 15px 6rem !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image img { min-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-width: none; width: 110%; height: auto; } @media (max-width: 480px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image img { /* position: absolute; top:0; left:0; */ } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item:not(.--abstract-without) .tu-billboard-branded__item--content-cols { padding-top: 0 !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--image.loaded img, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_feature_billboard_branded__stage .tu-billboard-branded__wrapper .tu-billboard-branded__item--video.loaded { width: 200%; } } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta .bean-tu-cta-block--width-takeover-descriptive .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a:not(.link-count-multiple):not(.tu-nav-anchors__anchor):not( .content-accordion__heading ) { padding: 0.75rem 3rem 1rem; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-1274d6 .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a { color: #222; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-1274d6 .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a:hover, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--color-1274d6 .bean-tu-cta-block__content .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a:focus { color: white; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-portal.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-third.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-portal.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-third.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta_grid__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_billboard__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-portal.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_billboard__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-third.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single, body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand main > .region-content .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_billboard__stage .bean-tu-cta-block--width-full.-link-count-single .bean-tu-cta-block__field-tu-cta-links a.link-count-single { padding: 0 !important; } body.page-node-31376 .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_table table.large-only { display: table !important; } body.page-node-31376 .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_table table.small-only { display: none !important; } .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_events_carousel #node-35136 a { background-color: #f2eee8; padding-left: 1rem !important; } .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_events_carousel #node-35136 a:hover, .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_events_carousel #node-35136 a:focus { background-color: #f2eee8 !important; } .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_events_carousel #node-35136 .node-tu-ct-event__title { position: relative; display: inline-block !important; width: auto !important; } .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_events_carousel #node-35136 .node-tu-ct-event__title::after { content: "featured"; position: relative; top: -0.2rem; background: #a41e35; font-family: var(--font-sans-con); font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.4rem; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.25rem; letter-spacing: 0.05rem; color: #ffffff; } .front .paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_spotlight { padding-top: 7rem !important; padding: 6rem !important; } body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand.page--width-full .paragraphs-item-tu-pg-spotlight.tu-spotlight__count--single .tu-spotlight__container .tu-spotlight__inner .tu-spotlight__image { width: 15rem; min-height: 15rem; } @media (min-width: 500px) { body.tu-layout-theme-rebrand.page--width-full .paragraphs-item-tu-pg-spotlight.tu-spotlight__count--single .tu-spotlight__container .tu-spotlight__inner .tu-spotlight__image { width: 25rem; min-height: 25rem; } } .front section.paragraphs-bundle.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text.-delta-7 { width: 100%; } .front section.paragraphs-bundle.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_cta.-delta-5 { float: unset !important; width: unset !important; } /* Hide Establised 1884 mark */ .front section.paragraphs-bundle.paragraphs-bundle--tu_pg_body_text.-delta-7::before { display: none !important; } .site-www-temple-edu.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) section:first-of-type, .site-www-acquiadev-temple-edu.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) section:first-of-type, .site-www-acquiastaging-temple-edu.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) section:first-of-type, .site-www-internal-access-acquiadev-temple-edu.front:not( [class*="subdirectory-"] ) .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) section:first-of-type, .site-ddard-www.front:not([class*="subdirectory-"]) .paragraphs-bundle__wrapper:nth-of-type(2) section:first-of-type { padding-bottom: 0 !important; } </style> <script> var $ = jQuery; $(document).ajaxComplete(function () { var delaySearchResults = setTimeout(function () { $("#tu-programs-search-results a").each(function () { var attrHref = $(this).attr("href"); if ( typeof attrHref !== "undefined" && attrHref.indexOf("mailto:") > -1 ) { $(this).attr("href", attrHref.replace("https://", "")); } }); clearTimeout(delaySearchResults); }, 750); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="block-tu-layout-tu-layout-global-cta-hidden" class="block block-tu-layout" id="block-tu-layout-tu-layout-global-cta-hidden"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-21" class="block block-block" id="block-block-21"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <script async="async" src="https://connect.temple.edu/ping">/**/</script> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.temple.edu/sites/www/files/js/js_7Ukqb3ierdBEL0eowfOKzTkNu-Le97OPm-UqTS5NENU.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"26944209dd","applicationID":"520347821,65779587","transactionName":"NVdSbURZXRYHWkUIDgwdcVpCUVwLSVdeBQQ9QlFeU2dFDANO","queueTime":10,"applicationTime":4126,"atts":"GRBRGwxDThg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> <div aria-hidden="true" style="display:none;"> <tu_g18/> <tu_h42/> </div> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10