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The Minimalists - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embracing_minimalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Embracing minimalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embracing_minimalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_as_the_Minimalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_as_the_Minimalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Career as the Minimalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_as_the_Minimalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">The Minimalists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Minimalists_Trio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Millburn (left), Nicodemus (center), and Coleman speaking in 2022"><img alt="Millburn (left), Nicodemus (center), and Coleman speaking in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Minimalists_Trio.jpg/220px-Minimalists_Trio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Minimalists_Trio.jpg/330px-Minimalists_Trio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Minimalists_Trio.jpg/440px-Minimalists_Trio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="5193" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Millburn (left), Nicodemus (center), and Coleman speaking in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Dayton, Ohio, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">Minimalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">simple living</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">memoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-help" title="Self-help">self-help</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">Authors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podcaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Podcaster">podcasters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmaker">filmmakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Public speaker">public speakers</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Joshua Fields Millburn</li> <li>Ryan Nicodemus</li> <li>T.K. Coleman</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theminimalists.com">theminimalists<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Minimalists</b> are American <a href="/wiki/Authors" class="mw-redirect" title="Authors">authors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Podcasters">podcasters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmmakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmakers">filmmakers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Public speakers">public speakers</a> <b>Joshua Fields Millburn</b> and <b>Ryan Nicodemus</b>, who promote a <a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">minimalist</a> lifestyle. They are known for the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> documentaries <i>Minimalism</i> (2016) and the Emmy-nominated <i><a href="/wiki/The_Minimalists:_Less_Is_Now" title="The Minimalists: Less Is Now">Less Is Now</a></i> (2021); the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Best_Seller" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Best Seller">New York Times</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">bestselling book</a> <i>Love People, Use Things</i> (2021); <i>The Minimalists Podcast</i>; and their minimalism blog.<sup id="cite_ref-Lytle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lytle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educator T.K. Coleman joined The Minimalists as podcast co-host in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_corporate_careers">Early life and corporate careers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and corporate careers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Millburn was born June 29, 1981, in Dayton, Ohio; his family often lived on food stamps.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicodemus was also born in 1981<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and raised as a <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witness" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehovah's Witness">Jehovah's Witness</a>; his parents separated when he was seven. His family moved around when he was a child, eventually settling in Ohio when he was eight years old.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Millburn and Nicodemus experienced alcohol and drug abuse in their childhood homes. They became close friends as elementary school students.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Conway_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Posner_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Posner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By age 28, both Millburn and Nicodemus held managerial positions at a regional telecommunications company. Millburn was the director of operations in charge of 150 retail stores; Nicodemus handled sales and marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millburn had everything he ever wanted and bought things he did not need, but he was in debt and unhappy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanburn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reporter for the <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham News">Birmingham News</a></i> called them "the embodiment of upwardly mobile, busy, fashionable, unhealthy, wasteful young professionals."<sup id="cite_ref-Garrison_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrison-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embracing_minimalism">Embracing minimalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Embracing minimalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Millburn's mother died of lung cancer in October 2009. In the same month, his marriage ended. Rather than renting a storage unit for his late mother's possessions, Millburn donated them.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then discovered <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Wright (page does not exist)">Colin Wright</a>, a minimalist and traveler.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanburn_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millburn connected with other minimalists—<a href="/wiki/Leo_Babauta" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Babauta">Leo Babauta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtney_Carver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtney Carver (page does not exist)">Courtney Carver</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Becker" title="Joshua Becker">Joshua Becker</a>, among others—and began to adopt a minimalist lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved into a smaller home and soon helped Nicodemus to do the same.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanburn_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrison_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrison-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicodemus adopted a similar philosophy to Millburn, organizing a "packing party" and disposing of most items he owned in a few weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theminimalists.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theminimalists.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_as_the_Minimalists">Career as the Minimalists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career as the Minimalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Millburn and Nicodemus launched their website in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buist_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have since published books, launched a podcast, and produced two feature-length documentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillan_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamburgh_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamburgh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have spoken at Harvard, Apple, and Google, and they have given two <a href="/wiki/TEDx_Talks" class="mw-redirect" title="TEDx Talks">TEDx Talks</a>: "A Rich Life with Less"<sup id="cite_ref-Marano_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marano-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "The Art of Letting Go."<sup id="cite_ref-The_College_Agency_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_College_Agency-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, still working corporately, Millburn was asked to craft a plan to close eight retail stores and terminate 41 workers. Millburn chose to resign in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-Goudreau_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goudreau-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after, Nicodemus was laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefferman_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefferman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 2011, they self-published their first book, <i>Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life</i>, and went on a 33-city book tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Conway_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Millburn and Nicodemus left Dayton and moved to <a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Montana" title="Philipsburg, Montana">Philipsburg, Montana</a>, where they wrote the first draft of their memoir, <i>Everything That Remains</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> referred to this experiment as living "like <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a>, but with Wi-Fi."<sup id="cite_ref-Plumb_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plumb-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula, Montana</a> and founded a publishing company, Asymmetrical Press, with minimalist Colin Wright; it has since has published more than 30 fiction and nonfiction titles for nine authors.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asymmetrical Press republished Millburn's semi-autobiographical novel about a struggling singer-songwriter, <i>As a Decade Fades</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2013, Nicodemus, Millburn, and Wright went on two speaking tours: March's "Spring into Minimalism Tour" in the United States, and June's "Alberta Mini-Tour" in Calgary and Edmonton.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rackow_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rackow-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the Minimalists published their memoir, <i>Everything That Remains</i>. To support the book, they went on a ten-month, 119-event bookstore tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Watts_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watts-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their 2014 tour, Millburn and Nicodemus established Minimalist.org, a website with 100 free local meetup groups in eight countries.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groups meet monthly to discuss minimalism, decluttering, careers, finances, relationships, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, they published <i>Essential</i>, an essay collection promoted as "the best of the Minimalists." The book included many of their most popular online writings plus some new essays. That spring they were joined by several authors from Asymmetrical Press, as well as the musician Skye Steele, for their "Wordtasting Tour," visiting 42 cities across the western United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the year, they started <i>The Minimalists Podcast</i>, an audio and video show in which they discuss minimalism, decluttering, and simple living.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Podcasts_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Podcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Millburn and Nicodemus released the first episode of <i>The Minimalists Podcast</i> in December 2015. Originally recorded in a conference room at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montana" title="University of Montana">University of Montana</a>, it has been recorded at the Minimalists' studio in Hollywood, California, since 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-theminimalists.com_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theminimalists.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the podcast, Millburn and Nicodemus bring a guest into their studio to answer audience questions and to discuss "what it means to live a meaningful life with less." Previous guests include 2020 United States presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Jennette_McCurdy" title="Jennette McCurdy">Jennette McCurdy</a>, former megachurch pastor <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bell" title="Rob Bell">Rob Bell</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Glennon_Doyle" title="Glennon Doyle">Glennon Doyle</a>, columnist <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a>, and scientist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McAfee" title="Andrew McAfee">Andrew McAfee</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Podcasts_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Podcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Minimalists do not sell advertising time, believing it would be hypocritical to write about minimalism while advertising material products. Their podcast is listener-supported. They sometimes begin episodes of their podcast with the phrase, "This episode of the Minimalists is brought to you by nobody because advertisements suck."<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Podcasts_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Podcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millburn expanded on this stance in an essay entitled "Can We Have an Honest Conversation About Advertisements?"<sup id="cite_ref-Millburn_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millburn-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the Minimalists released their first feature-length film, <i>Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things</i>, directed by Matt D'Avella. The film features interviews with journalist <a href="/wiki/Dan_Harris_(journalist)" title="Dan Harris (journalist)">Dan Harris</a>, sociology professor <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Schor" title="Juliet Schor">Juliet Schor</a>, and neuroscientist <a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris" title="Sam Harris">Sam Harris</a>, among others, and follows Millburn and Nicodemus during their 2014 tour. Before its theatrical release, the Minimalists visited fourteen U.S. and Canadian cities on their "Documentary Tour" to premiere the film with live audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erbland_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbland-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally released by Gathr Films on May 24, 2016, it played in roughly 400 theaters in the United States, Canada, and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martinko_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinko-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Millburn and Nicodemus partnered with <i>Minimalissimo</i> magazine and online publication <i>5 Style</i> in 2016 to create <i>Minimalism Life</i>, a project that houses community journal articles, minimalist wallpapers, and a series of letters called <i>Inside Minimalism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minimalism_Life_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minimalism_Life-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Minimalists set out on their 50-city "Less Is Now Tour," presented by <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Live Nation">Live Nation</a>, across America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2017, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wyman_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyman-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Millburn and Nicodemus traveled to the U.S. South with a team of financial experts from <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsey Solutions">Ramsey Solutions</a> for their “Simply Southern Tour,” the theme of which was “money and minimalism.”<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, production began on their second feature-length film, <i>The Minimalists: Less Is Now</i>, also directed by D'Avella. The documentary was released worldwide by Netflix on January 1, 2021, and features interviews with radio host <a href="/wiki/Dave_Ramsey" title="Dave Ramsey">Dave Ramsey</a>, Greenpeace USA’s executive director <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leonard" title="Annie Leonard">Annie Leonard</a>, pastor and futurist <a href="/wiki/Erwin_McManus" title="Erwin McManus">Erwin McManus</a>, and others. </p><p>In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/The_Today_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Today Show">The Today Show</a> selected <i>Less Is Now</i> for “Hoda and Jenna’s Documentary of the Month Club.”<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, <i>The Minimalists: Less Is Now</i>, was nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for “Outstanding Directing Team for a Single Camera Daytime Nonfiction Program.”<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the Minimalists completed their 20-city <i>Love People, Use Things</i> book tour in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the Minimalists finished writing their fourth book, <i>Love People, Use Things: Because the Opposite Never Works</i>, a relationship book that was written to “move past simple decluttering [and] show how minimalism makes room to reevaluate and heal the seven essential relationships in our lives.” <i>Love People, Use Things</i> was published on July 13, 2021, by Celadon (<a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers Ltd">Macmillan Publishers Ltd</a>) in the United States and Canada, and <a href="/wiki/Hachette_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette (publisher)">Hachette</a> in the United Kingdom and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Minimalists have been covered broadly by the media. They have been featured in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">Seattle Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i>, and they have been featured on the <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a></i> show, <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">CBS This Morning</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i>, and many other outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-Kenny_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenny-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DuShane_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuShane-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Conway_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanburn_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kent_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i> called the duo "dogma-free exemplars of a less-is-more lifestyle that actually sounds sane as they explain it."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i> estimated the Minimalists have a following of around 20 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> estimated the blog had a readership of five million readers.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> said, "They call themselves 'the minimalists,' but a more apt title might be 'the meaningfulists.'"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> referred to the Minimalists as "the country's leading evangelists on the virtues of living with less."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And the <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i> claimed that "Joshua Fields Millburn and Ryan Nicodemus—The Minimalists—made minimalism cool."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i> wrote that The Minimalists had become the ringleaders of the minimalist living movement due to the "charm of their buddy-act".<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millburn and Nicodemus notoriously greet fans with a hug, often enough that they have been labeled "huggers" by certain media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-Wyman_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyman-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanburn_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spicer_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spicer-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Minimalists have, however, been accused of being “elitists” whose message is “aesthetically crafted from a place of privilege.”<sup id="cite_ref-News24_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After attending one of the Minimalists' live talks in Cincinnati in 2017, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chayka" title="Kyle Chayka">Kyle Chayka</a>, a writer for <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a>,</i> said the event was "halfway between a TED Talk and a hipster-megachurch sermon—the crowd [was there] for easy answers delivered in familiar patterns...[T]hough, on the surface, their message is more or less positive, there's a tacit pessimism to Millburn and Nicodemus's movement. Rather than trying to change this mindset of austerity (whether through therapy, politics, or protest), they advocate making do with the lack." Chayka also criticizes the Minimalists' "relentless self-promotion" in the same article.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayka_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critiquing the privileged background of the Minimalists in the <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">New Yorker</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jia_Tolentino" title="Jia Tolentino">Jia Tolentino</a> writes, "It is rarely acknowledged, by either the life-hack-minded authors or the proponents of minimalist design, that many people have minimalism forced upon them by circumstances that render impossible a serene, jewel-box lifestyle. Nor do they mention that poverty and trauma can make frivolous possessions seem like a lifeline rather than a burden."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Tolentino, various critics see "minimalism as a lifestyle that smacks of privilege—a form of conspicuous un-consumption," according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i> in Minnesota. "People who are poor have no choice but to get by with less....Indeed, images of curated spaces on Pinterest showing off white bedspreads and sparse furniture suggest that minimalism can become just another version of keeping up with the Joneses."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> op-ed, Stephanie Land called into question the class politics of decluttering. "Suddenly, decluttering is everywhere," she wrote. "But minimalism is a virtue only when it's a choice, and it's telling that its fan base is clustered in the well-off middle class. For people who are not so well off, the idea of opting to have even less is not really an option." She then accuses Millburn and Nicodemus's anti-consumerism movement of being "just another form of social shaming."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jillian Steinhauer, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">New Republic</a></i>, opined that the Minimalists overlook systemic causes of consumerism, writing, "Millburn and Nicodemus's 2016 film <i>Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things</i> combines footage of people storming big-box stores for sales with social scientists talking about how advertising drives us to consume, but the word 'capitalism' is never uttered during its 78 minutes. I caught one mention of 'inequality.' Instead of digging into systemic problems like poverty or exploring ideas of wealth redistribution, the film frames having less as an individual, moral choice with no political strings or implications."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another <i>Globe and Mail</i> article, "Consumerism Is Good for the Soul," by Margaret Wente, outlines what she perceives as the Minimalists' hypocrisy: "[Millburn] bought a lot of stuff, but it didn't make him happy. So he ditched his job, his house, his car and his wife and moved to a cabin in Montana with his best friend, Ryan, who was also sick and tired of empty material success. 'Less is more,' he says. Now the two have launched a cottage (or cabin) industry advising other people on how to live minimally, which includes a book you can buy for $14.83 on Amazon."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an article titled "Your 'Minimalist' Lifestyle Is Quasi-Religious Anti-Poor Bullshit," <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice (magazine)</a></i> condemned the Minimalists as "glowing examples of asceticism-as-solution," ascribing "deeply religious" motives to their movement and noting that they "just happen to be close friends with evangelical legend <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bell" title="Rob Bell">Rob Bell</a>." The article goes on to claim that "'slow' and 'simple' stuff tends to be considerably more expensive and time-consuming than buying [things at] Walmart or Tim Hortons."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_projects">Other projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandit_Coffee_Co.">Bandit Coffee Co.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bandit Coffee Co."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alongside Sarah and Joshua Weaver, Millburn and Nicodemus opened Bandit Coffee Co., a coffeehouse and cafe in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Stark_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stark-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Habuda_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Habuda-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bandit_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandit-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michelle_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelle-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the support of their followers, the Minimalists contributed to various philanthropic projects throughout the 2010s. During that decade, they built two orphanages, provided relief to the victims of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a>, supported the survivors of the Orlando and Las Vegas mass shootings, funded a high school for a year in Kenya, installed clean-water wells in three countries, constructed an elementary school in Laos, and purchased thousands of mosquito nets to fight malaria in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, they raised money to help build Gem City Market, a nonprofit grocery co-op in their hometown, Dayton, Ohio, which has one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Food_desert" title="Food desert">food deserts</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the Minimalists partnered with Ramsey Education to “teach personal finance to every middle- and high-school student in Dayton.”<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their efforts provided the Foundations in Personal Finance curriculum to many schools in Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nonfiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2011, <i>Minimalism</i> (Asymmetrical), self-help</li> <li>2014, <i>Everything That Remains</i> (Asymmetrical), memoir</li> <li>2015, <i>Essential</i> (Asymmetrical), essays</li> <li>2021, <i>Love People, Use Things</i> (Celadon/Macmillan), relationships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction">Fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2012, <i>As a Decade Fades</i> (Asymmetrical), novel, by Millburn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2016, <i>Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things</i> (April 2, 2017 on Netflix)</li> <li>2021, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Minimalists:_Less_Is_Now" title="The Minimalists: Less Is Now">The Minimalists: Less Is Now</a></i> (Netflix)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_Courses">Online Courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Online Courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Simplify Everything.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Minimalists&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lytle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lytle_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLytle" class="citation web cs1">Lytle, Amanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therapidian.org/doing-more-less-meaningful-life-minimalists-explain-how">"Schuler Books to host author discussion with The Minimalists"</a>. <i>The Rapidian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rapidian&rft.atitle=Schuler+Books+to+host+author+discussion+with+The+Minimalists&rft.aulast=Lytle&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherapidian.org%2Fdoing-more-less-meaningful-life-minimalists-explain-how&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theminimalists.com/podcast/">"The Minimalists Podcast"</a>. <i>The Minimalists</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Minimalists&rft.atitle=The+Minimalists+Podcast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theminimalists.com%2Fpodcast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillburn2014" class="citation book cs1">Millburn, Joshua (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theminimalists.com/etr/"><i>Everything That Remains</i></a> (1 ed.). Asymmetrical Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781938793189" title="Special:BookSources/9781938793189"><bdi>9781938793189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everything+That+Remains&rft.pages=8&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Asymmetrical+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781938793189&rft.aulast=Millburn&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theminimalists.com%2Fetr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicodemus2014" class="citation book cs1">Nicodemus, Ryan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theminimalists.com/etr/"><i>Everything That Remains</i></a> (1 ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Today+Show&rft.atitle=Hoda+and+Jenna%27s+documentary+of+the+month+club%3A+%27The+Minimalists%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fvideo%2Fhoda-and-jenna-s-documentary-of-the-month-club-the-minimalist-99457605735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2022" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Michael (2022-05-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/daytime-emmys-nominations-2022-beyonce-young-and-the-restless-1235258925/">"Daytime Emmy Nominations 2022: Beyoncé Earns First Nod, 'The Young and the Restless' Tops 'General Hospital'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Daytime+Emmy+Nominations+2022%3A+Beyonc%C3%A9+Earns+First+Nod%2C+%27The+Young+and+the+Restless%27+Tops+%27General+Hospital%27&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fdaytime-emmys-nominations-2022-beyonce-young-and-the-restless-1235258925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livenation.com/artist/K8vZ9174mbf/the-minimalists-events">"The Minimalists - 2022 Tour Dates & Concert Schedule"</a>. <i>Live Nation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Minimalists+-+2022+Tour+Dates+%26+Concert+Schedule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livenation.com%2Fartist%2FK8vZ9174mbf%2Fthe-minimalists-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Minimalists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillburn,_Joshua_Fields2021" class="citation book cs1">Millburn, Joshua Fields, Nicodemus, Ryan (13 July 2021). <i>Love People, Use Things</i>. 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