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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" 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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">環甲關節</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="مفصل حلقي درقي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفصل حلقي درقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%BCk-qalxanab%C9%99nz%C9%99r_oynaq" title="Üzük-qalxanabənzər oynaq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üzük-qalxanabənzər oynaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_joint" title="Cricothyroid joint – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cricothyroid joint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_crico-thyro%C3%AFdienne" title="Articulation crico-thyroïdienne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Articulation crico-thyroïdienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%ED%8C%A8%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%88" title="반지방패관절 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반지방패관절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staw_pier%C5%9Bcienno-tarczowy" title="Staw pierścienno-tarczowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Staw pierścienno-tarczowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5185091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">環甲關節</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Larynx_external_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Larynx_external_zh.svg/250px-Larynx_external_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Larynx_external_zh.svg/375px-Larynx_external_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Larynx_external_zh.svg/500px-Larynx_external_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">喉部軟骨</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Articulatio cricothyreoidea</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/06.2.03.006%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A06.2.03.006</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=1665">1665</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_55101">FMA:55101</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185091" class="extiw" title="d:Q5185091">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>環甲關節</b>（cricothyroid articulation、或 joint(關節)、環甲狀關節）是連接<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="環狀軟骨">環狀軟骨</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="甲狀軟骨">甲狀軟骨</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="關節">關節</a>。它通過改變<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聲帶">聲帶</a>的張緊度來調節<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%B2" title="人聲">人聲</a>的音調起到關鍵性的作用。<sup id="cite_ref-Hammer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這種張力主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a>內的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="甲杓肌">甲杓肌</a>及喉外的<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E8%82%8C" title="環甲肌">環甲肌</a>進行控制，並通過縮小由環甲關節容許的水平和垂直方向之旋轉和滑動運動所產生的"環甲間隙"(cricothyroid space)，可以因此改變聲帶<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="張力">張力</a>、及調節<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="語音">語音</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="基本頻率">基頻</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Hammer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲杓關節（页面不存在）">甲杓關節</a>(thyroarytenoid joint)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="會厭關節（页面不存在）">會厭關節</a>(epiglottis joint)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頭頸部解剖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Head and neck anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭頸部解剖（页面不存在）">頭頸部解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Head and neck anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Head and neck anatomy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%96%93%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環甲間隙（页面不存在）">環甲間隙</a>(cricothyroid space)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:smaller;">本條目包含來自屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公共領域">公共領域</a>版本的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏解剖學</a>》之內容，而其中有些資訊可能已經過時。</span> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hammer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hammer_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hammer_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammer GP, Windisch G, Prodinger PM, Anderhuber F, Friedrich G. (2010). The Cricothyroid Joint-Functional Aspects With Regard to Different Types of Its Structure. J Voice. Mar;24:140-145. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19185450">19185450</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Richard L. Drake; A. Wayne Vogl; Adam W. M. Mitchell. Gray's Basic Anatomy. Elsevier; 2 edition (March 7, 2017). 2017: 640. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0323474047" title="Special:网络书源/978-0323474047"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0323474047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&rft.au=A.+Wayne+Vogl&rft.au=Adam+W.+M.+Mitchell&rft.au=Richard+L.+Drake&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+Basic+Anatomy&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0323474047&rft.pages=640&rft.pub=Elsevier%3B+2+edition+%28March+7%2C+2017%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Anne M Gilroy; Brian R MacPherson; , Michael Schuenke; Erik Schulte; Udo Schumacher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofanatomy0000unse_p9k7">Atlas of Anatomy</a>. Thieme; 3 edition (April 8, 2016). 2016: 760. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1626232525" title="Special:网络书源/978-1626232525"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1626232525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&rft.au=%2C+Michael+Schuenke&rft.au=Anne+M+Gilroy&rft.au=Brian+R+MacPherson&rft.au=Erik+Schulte&rft.au=Udo+Schumacher&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Anatomy&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1626232525&rft.pages=760&rft.pub=Thieme%3B+3+edition+%28April+8%2C+2016%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofanatomy0000unse_p9k7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dalley, Arthur F.; Moore, Keith L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinicallyorient00moor">Clinically Oriented Anatomy</a>. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7817-5936-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-7817-5936-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7817-5936-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&rft.au=Dalley%2C+Arthur+F.&rft.au=Moore%2C+Keith+L.&rft.btitle=Clinically+Oriented+Anatomy&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7817-5936-6&rft.place=Hagerstown%2C+MD&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinicallyorient00moor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>April, Ernest. "Clinical Anatomy"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bookdepository.com/Clinical-Anatomy-Ernest-W-April/9780683061994">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171002072042/https://www.bookdepository.com/Clinical-Anatomy-Ernest-W-April/9780683061994">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 3rd ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins,01 Jan 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780683061994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780683061994</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部連接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesnorman.com/lesson11.htm">lesson11</a> 在韦斯利诺曼的解剖课上（乔治城大学） (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/larynxskel2.jpg">larynxskel2</a></i>)</li></ul> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Joints of head and neck" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Joints of head and neck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Joints_of_head_and_neck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Joints of head and neck（页面不存在）">Template:Joints of head and neck</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Joints_of_head_and_neck" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Joints of head and neck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Joints of head and neck</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="喉部解剖" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Template:Larynx anatomy"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Larynx_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Larynx anatomy（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Larynx anatomy"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="喉部解剖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a>部解剖</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>主軟骨/未配對：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C" title="会厌">会厌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%B0%B7" title="會厭谷">會厭谷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="甲狀軟骨">甲狀軟骨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%BB%93" title="喉结">喉结</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="環狀軟骨">環狀軟骨</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>副軟骨/配對：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="杓狀軟骨">杓狀軟骨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E7%AA%81" title="聲帶突">聲帶突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%8C%E7%AA%81" title="杓狀軟骨肌突">杓狀軟骨肌突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A7%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="小角軟骨">小角軟骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E7%8A%B6%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="楔状软骨">楔形軟骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A7%E5%B8%A6" title="韧带">韧带</a>/襞帶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>外在韌帶：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="舌骨會厭韌帶">舌骨會厭韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E8%86%9C" title="甲狀舌骨膜">甲狀舌骨膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%81%B4%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀舌骨外側韌帶">甲狀舌骨外側韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀舌骨正中韌帶">甲狀舌骨正中韌帶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀會厭韌帶">甲狀會厭韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環氣管韌帶">環氣管韌帶</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>固有韌帶，上部：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E6%96%B9%E8%86%9C" title="喉方膜">喉方膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="杓狀會厭襞">杓狀會厭襞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="前庭襞">前庭韌帶</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="前庭襞">前庭襞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>固有韌帶，下部：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲韌帶</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲中韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲側韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">聲韌帶</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">声带</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E8%85%94" title="喉腔">喉腔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="喉入口">喉入口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD" title="喉前庭">喉前庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A3%82" title="前庭裂">前庭裂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喉室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laryngeal ventricle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉室（页面不存在）">喉室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_ventricle" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngeal ventricle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laryngeal ventricle</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲門裂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rima glottidis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲門裂（页面不存在）">聲門裂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rima_glottidis" class="extiw" title="en:Rima glottidis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rima glottidis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8" title="声门">声门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%94" title="聲門下腔">聲門下腔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E8%82%8C" title="環甲肌">環甲肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="環杓肌">環杓肌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環杓後肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E5%BE%8C%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環杓後肌（页面不存在）">環杓後肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">posterior cricoarytenoid muscle</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環杓側肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E5%81%B4%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環杓側肌（页面不存在）">環杓側肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lateral cricoarytenoid muscle</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="杓肌">杓肌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杓斜肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="oblique arytenoid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%93%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杓斜肌（页面不存在）">杓斜肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oblique_arytenoid" class="extiw" title="en:oblique arytenoid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">oblique arytenoid</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%82%8C" title="杓會厭肌">杓會厭肌</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="杓肌">杓横肌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="甲杓肌">甲杓肌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="甲杓肌">聲帶肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%82%8C" title="甲狀會厭肌">甲狀會厭肌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">環甲關節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="環杓關節">環杓關節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%93" title="喉鏡檢查術">喉鏡檢查術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頭頸部解剖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Head and neck anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭頸部解剖（页面不存在）">頭頸部解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Head and neck anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Head and neck anatomy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏解剖學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template:Respiratory pathology">呼吸系统疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_system_procedures" title="Template:Respiratory system procedures">呼吸系统疾病臨床測試手術療法及醫學處置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_neck" title="Template:Muscles of neck">頸部肌肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="耳鼻喉頭頸外科">耳鼻喉科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=環甲關節&oldid=71535390">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=環甲關節&oldid=71535390</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8" title="Category:頭頸">頭頸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="Category:關節">關節</a></li><li><a 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">環甲關節</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>6种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4f5584c5-rllq5","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.349","walltime":"0.450","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1461,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":40278,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":744,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13846,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 398.225 1 -total"," 40.46% 161.105 1 Template:Infobox_anatomy"," 38.05% 151.509 1 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