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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Evaluating Journals - Scholarly Communication - Research Guides at Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link 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id="s-lg-guide-header-info"> <h1 id="s-lg-guide-name">Scholarly Communication</h1> <div id="s-lg-guide-desc-container"> <span id="s-lg-guide-description">This guide contains information and resources related to scholarly communication and publishing at Toronto Metropolitan University.</span> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs-title-bar" class="container s-lib-side-borders"></div> <div id="s-lg-side-nav-content" class="container s-lib-side-borders pad-top-med"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 s-lg-tabs-side pad-bottom-med"> <div id="s-lg-tabs-container"> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Guide Pages"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked split-button-nav"> <li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=325807&p=2185618" ><span>Home</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/copyright" ><span>Copyright</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" 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href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/selfarchive" style="" >Self-Archiving </a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/APCs" ><span>Article Processing Charge Discounts</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/APCsites" style="" >Useful APC Tools </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/faq" style="" >Frequently Asked Questions </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/scholcomm/tips" ><span>Tips on Where to Publish</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="s-lg-row margin-top-med"><div id="s-lg-col-0"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="s-lg-tab-content"> <div id="s-lg-guide-main" class="tab-pane active" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row s-lg-row"><div id="s-lg-col-1" class="col-md-12"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-7826719" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-7826719"><div id="s-lg-box-6656221-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-6656221" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">Evaluating Journals</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-6656221" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-13223173" class=" clearfix"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-6219-a2f1-72e3-41f9c63803ea"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621d-1e57-c08b-66d2f487c807"></span></span></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621d-1e57-c08b-66d2f487c807"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></span></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Here are some questions to ask when selecting journals for publication: </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Who is the Publisher?</span></strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span>Is it a reputable publisher in your discipline? Do they have an established archive of journal issues? If it's an open access journal, do they have an OASPA Membership? </span><a href="http://oaspa.org/">OASPA</a> is committed to setting standards and promoting open access publishing. These Open Access publishers share information and are more likely to have higher standards than non-members.<strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><strong><span>What is the quality of the articles in the journal? </span></strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span>Read a few articles. Are they well-written, and/or provide data and a sound research method? </span><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><strong><span>Is the publisher 'predatory'?</span></strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2"></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span>Here are some characteristics of predatory publishers, however, you will need to make your own judgements about the quality of the journal in the absence of an authoritative list. </span></p> <ul style="list-style-type:disc;"> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Do they have a recent date of establishment and an unusually high number of journals?  A publisher that has a high number of journals (50+) and is recently established may be more questionable in terms of their ability to do high-quality peer evaluation of submitted materials.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">What is their profit model? A non-profit organization may have more altruistic motives for launching an open access publication than a for-profit organization. Note that open access sometimes involves a fee to be paid by the author to support publication and peer-review costs, and some publishers have created a business model that capitalizes on this.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Did they solicit your article or chapter? Sometimes, publishers will send out notices to students or academics offering to publish their work for a fee. While this practice is sometimes used by reputable open access and traditional publishers, direct e-mail solicitations are a possible sign that one should spend some time researching the publisher before responding.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">What is the journal’s acceptance procedure? How long did it take for the journal to accept your paper for publication - did they immediately accept it before a review process? Too quick acceptance of a paper and a timeline that would not allow enough time for quality peer review may be cause for more investigation.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Who are authors that have previously published in the journal? Are they all from the same institution? Are there repeated authors or groups across a few issues, or one dominant author?</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Is the publisher a member of DOAJ?</span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">For open access journals, </span><a href="http://doaj.org/">DOAJ</a> is an Open Access Directory that reviews the quality of the journals it accepts and adds to its listings. Journals accepted into DOAJ tend to be more reputable.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">What are the journal metrics?</span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Check if the journal has an impact factor. Journal Impact Factors (IFs) are used to help evaluate and compare scholarly journals in the Sciences and Social Sciences. IFs are an index of the rate at which papers published in a journal are subsequently cited in a given year. </span><a href="https://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=https://jcr.clarivate.com">Journal Citations Reports</a> are the main source of journal impact factors, but there are other tools, such as <a href="http://www.scimagojr.com/">SJR</a>.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">IFs are sometimes considered a quantitative and objective measure of the quality of journals and, increasingly, by implication, the scholars who publish in them (the higher the IF the higher the quality). However, there are a number of reasons not to take IFs at face value. Depending on the lag time in publishing, size of the discipline and how self-contained it may be, the extent to which the discipline depends on recently published material, and a number of other factors, IFs have received varying degrees of support and rejection in the academic world.</span></p> <p><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Are articles from that journal being cited?</span></strong></p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">There are different places where you can check the citation counts for articles. </span><a href="https://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=http://webofknowledge.com/">Web of Science</a> and <a href="https://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=http://www.scopus.com/">Scopus</a> are two databases that offer article citation counts. As well <a href="http://scholar.google.ca/">Google Scholar</a> now records citation counts at the article level.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">What Peer Review standards do they use?</span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Check if the peer review guidelines are openly posted by the journal or contact the journal to ask for details about their peer review process. </span></p> <p><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Who is on the Editorial Board?</span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Identify who is on the editorial board, read profiles, or look up board members on the Internet to review their credentials. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">Is the journal indexed? </span></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><span></span>Are the journals’ articles listed in major databases? You can check <a href="http://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/">Ulrich's International Periodical Directory</a> for this information.</p> <p><strong>Need More Help?</strong></p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">If you need any assistance with any of these topics, or have any questions, please contact your </span><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/contactus/subject-liaison-librarians/">Subject Librarian</a>.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-4a8ee17f-621e-444b-5f31-0a80c4054dc2">"Evaluating Open Access Journals" is licensed as <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> (CC-BY-SA 4.0)</span> and should be credited to Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; 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