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searchaux" style="display:none">French aesthetic craze for Spanish things</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Toulouse)_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_(l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant)_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art,_Ohio,_U.S.A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oil painting depicting an old blind manholdng a green jar. A boy watches him while he inserts a can into the jar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg/220px-%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg/330px-%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg/440px-%28Toulouse%29_Lazarillo_de_Tormes_et_son_ma%C3%AEtre_aveugle_%28l%27aveugle_%C3%A0_la_cruche_verte_et_l%27enfant%29_-_Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio%2C_U.S.A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3727" data-file-height="4836" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Lazarillo_de_Tormes" title="Lazarillo de Tormes">Lazarillo de Tormes</a> and his blind master</i>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot" title="Théodule Ribot">Théodule Ribot</a>, 1870s</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hispagnolisme</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">espagnolisme</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9e\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-espagnolisme.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-espagnolisme.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyoko\u00ef-espagnolisme.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-espagnolisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-espagnolisme.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-espagnolisme.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espagnolisme.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>) is the inordinate love of all things Spanish, a craze for which spread through French society, and much of the associated art world, in the 19th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hispagnolisme first began to emerge in the 18th century, as seen in figures like <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Fragonard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received a powerful impetus from <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s Spanish campaigns, during the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took off fully in French society in and after the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apex">Apex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Apex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writers like <a href="/wiki/Merimee" class="mw-redirect" title="Merimee">Merimee</a>, and musicians like <a href="/wiki/Bizet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizet">Bizet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> profited from, and also helped foster, Hispagnolisme; as did such painters as <a href="/wiki/Manet" class="mw-redirect" title="Manet">Manet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his Spanish-derived masterpiece <i><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%E2%80%99herbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe">Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Britain, hispagnolisme had an influence on artists such as <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">Sargent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hispagnolisme was still powerful enough in Paris at the close of the century for <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> to finance his early stays there with pictures of bullfights and Spanish peasant themes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Eugenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Eugenie">Empress Eugenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanism" title="Hispanism">Hispanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Japonerie">Japonerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_Otero" title="La Belle Otero">La Belle Otero</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D Sutton, <i>Nocturne</i> (1963) p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413125157/https://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2011/04/19th-century-spanish-fans.html">"19thC Spanish fans"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2011/04/19th-century-spanish-fans.html">the original</a> on 2021-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=19thC+Spanish+fans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.fidmmuseum.org%2Fmuseum%2F2011%2F04%2F19th-century-spanish-fans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHispagnolisme" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J Richardson, <i>A Life of Picasso</i> (London 1991) p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J Richardson, <i>A Life of Picasso</i> (London 1991) p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K Adler, <i>Manet</i> (1992) p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J Golding, <i>Visions of the Modern</i> (1994) p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C Baker, <i>The Discovery of Spain</i> (2009) p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J Richardson, <i>A Life of Picasso</i> (London 1991) p. 178 and 195</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A F Gillard-Estrada, <i>Beyond the Victorian/Modernist Divide</i> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispagnolisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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