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約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早期生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早期生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種族隔離時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種族隔離時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>種族隔離時代</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-種族隔離時代-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关種族隔離時代子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-種族隔離時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-總理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>總理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Strijdom" title="Hans Strijdom – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hans Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="چوهانس جيراردوس ستريچدوم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوهانس جيراردوس ستريچدوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. G. Strijdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Strijdom" title="Johannes Strijdom – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Strijdom" title="Johannes Strijdom – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="יוהנס סטריידום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנס סטריידום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="ヨハネス・ストレイダム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ストレイダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._G._%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88%EB%8F%94" title="J. G. 스트리즈돔 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. G. 스트리즈돔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Strijdom" title="Johannes Strijdom – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Стрейдом, Йоханнес – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрейдом, Йоханнес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._G._Strijdom" title="J. G. Strijdom – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="J. G. Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Strijdom" title="Johannes Strijdom – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Strijdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Йоҳаннес Стрейдом – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Йоҳаннес Стрейдом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Йоганнес Стрейдом – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганнес Стрейдом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q359536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 第5任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="南非總理">南非總理</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1954年11月30日—1958年8月24日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总督</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐內斯特·佐治·揚森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ernest George Jansen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%8F%9A%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐內斯特·佐治·揚森(页面不存在)">歐內斯特·佐治·揚森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_George_Jansen" class="extiw" title="en:Ernest George Jansen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ernest George Jansen</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰">丹尼尔·马兰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E6%96%BD%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德">亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦<br />Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-07-14</span>)</span>1893年7月14日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="開普殖民地">開普殖民地</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B4%9B%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE" title="威洛莫爾">威洛莫爾</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1958年8月24日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1958歲—08—24</span>)</span>(65歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="南非聯邦">南非聯邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81" title="開普省">開普省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="開普敦">開普敦</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="豪登省">豪登省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="比勒陀利亞">比勒陀利亞</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英雄公墓 (比勒陀利亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heroes' Acre, Pretoria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93_(%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英雄公墓 (比勒陀利亞)(页面不存在)">英雄公墓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroes%27_Acre,_Pretoria" class="extiw" title="en:Heroes' Acre, Pretoria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heroes' Acre, Pretoria</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="國民黨 (南非)">國民黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">蘇珊·德克勒克</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約翰內斯<br />埃斯特爾<br />絲凱</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校">母校</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%80%AB%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="斯泰倫博斯大學">維多利亞學院</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="比勒陀利亞大學">比勒陀利亞大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷蘭歸正教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dutch Reformed Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭歸正教(页面不存在)">荷蘭歸正教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch Reformed Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dutch Reformed Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语">阿非利卡语</a>:<span lang="af">Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom</span> <small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:南非語國際音標">[jʊəˈhanəs ɡeːrˈhɑːdəs ˈstraɪdɒm]</a></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,1893年7月14日—1958年8月24日),通稱<b>漢斯·斯揣敦</b>(<span lang="af">Hans Strijdom</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,绰号“北方的狮子”(<span lang="en">Lion of the North</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-SAH_LionOfTheNorth_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAH_LionOfTheNorth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,曾於1954年11月30日至1958年8月24日間擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="南非總理">南非總理</a>一職<sup id="cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。斯揣敦以其強烈的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿非利卡民族主義">阿非利卡民族主義</a>傾向著稱<sup id="cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="國民黨 (南非)">國民黨</a>黨內最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="白人至上主义">白人至上主義</a>派系<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Baasskap" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baasskap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baasskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baasskap(页面不存在)">Baasskap</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baasskap" class="extiw" title="en:Baasskap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baasskap</span></a></span>)</span></span>的成員之一<sup id="cite_ref-Kuperus1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuperus1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politicswebCroweVerwoerd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politicswebCroweVerwoerd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在他統治期間,南非進一步加強了國民黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離">種族隔離政策</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期生活"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>早期生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:早期生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯揣敦出生在<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="開普殖民地">開普殖民地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B4%9B%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE" title="威洛莫爾">威洛莫爾</a>附近的克勒普方丹家庭農場,1914年移居<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="比勒陀利亞">比勒陀利亞</a>,並於3年後在維多利亞學院(後來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%80%AB%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="斯泰倫博斯大學">斯泰倫博斯大學</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="比勒陀利亞大學">比勒陀利亞大學</a>獲得法律學位<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SUNACZA_SU_Uni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUNACZA_SU_Uni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他的父親佩特魯斯·斯揣敦出生在Baviaanskloof,是一位非常著名的農民和創新者。他在克羅夫擁有三個農場,其中主要農場是桑德弗拉克特,當地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="學校">學校</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97" title="商店">商店</a>都位於該農場。他擁有的企業和商店一直延伸到加姆圖斯山谷(著名的錦鯉女人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莎拉·巴特曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saartjie Baartman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎拉·巴特曼(页面不存在)">莎拉·巴特曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saartjie_Baartman" class="extiw" title="en:Saartjie Baartman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saartjie Baartman</span></a></span>)</span></span>的出生地)。他還出售狒狒<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%8D%89" title="皮草">皮草</a>,並製造<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鞋子">鞋子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E7%9A%82" title="肥皂">肥皂</a>等產品。 </p><p>斯揣敦在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>中成為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非醫療團隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South African Medical Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非醫療團隊(页面不存在)">南非醫療團隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Medical_Service" class="extiw" title="en:South African Medical Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South African Medical Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>的成員,後來在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="西南非洲戰役">西南非洲戰役</a>中擔任Helgaardt童軍,在那裡他達到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A3%AB" title="下士">下士</a>軍銜<sup id="cite_ref-jmmssa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmmssa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>斯揣敦後來定居在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="德蘭士瓦省">德蘭士瓦省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E9%BB%98%E5%8B%92" title="莫迪默勒">莫迪默勒</a>。他非常認同這個地區及其人民,並成為了當地阿非利卡人社區的領導人。1929年,斯揣敦被選為下議院議員,代表由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC" title="巴里·赫尔佐格">巴里·赫爾佐格</a>領導的國民黨。斯揣敦也是國民黨在德蘭士瓦省的領導人,該省是南非最重要的省份,因此具有強大的權力基礎。 </p><p>在1932年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟大蕭條">經濟大蕭條</a>期間,赫爾佐格領導的國民黨<sup id="cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_200_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_GaP_DW_200-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">揚·史末資</a>領導的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South African Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非黨(页面不存在)">南非黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Party" class="extiw" title="en:South African Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South African Party</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_200_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_GaP_DW_200-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>合併並組建<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)" title="統一黨 (南非)">統一黨</a><sup id="cite_ref-BOE_UnitedParty_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_UnitedParty-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,斯揣敦成為國民黨分離派<sup id="cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)" title="纯正国民党 (南非)">純正國民黨</a><sup id="cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_GaP_DW-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來,在統一黨成立後,國民黨在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="丹尼爾·馬蘭">丹尼爾·馬蘭</a>博士的領導下被稱為聯合國民黨<sup id="cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_GaP_DW-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。馬蘭、斯揣敦及其追隨者不信任史末資並反對他的親英政策<sup id="cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_201_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_GaP_DW_201-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大多數國民黨議員都留在赫爾佐格領導的國民黨,斯揣敦是馬蘭的忠實信徒,而且他是德蘭士瓦省唯一一個支持馬蘭理想的國會議員<sup id="cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>斯揣敦贊成建立共和國<sup id="cite_ref-SAHO_Strijdom_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAHO_Strijdom-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但這一目標直到1961年才實現<sup id="cite_ref-SAHO_RSA_1961_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAHO_RSA_1961-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種族隔離時代"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E6.97.8F.E9.9A.94.E9.9B.A2.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>種族隔離時代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:種族隔離時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1948年南非大选">1948年國民黨意外取得勝利</a>之後,其計劃實施嚴格的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離">種族隔離</a>和白人少數統治,馬蘭成為南非總理,而斯揣敦則成為農業和灌溉部長。雖然這不是經典的部長職務之一,但這顯然是斯揣敦的選擇,因為他對農業很感興趣,而且是一名兼職農民。斯揣敦雖然喜歡耕種,但對這部長職務不滿意。馬蘭給了他部長職務,是因為他年輕的妻子不喜歡斯揣敦。這也是為什麼馬蘭盡力讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%87%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="尼科拉斯·哈文加">尼科拉斯·哈文加</a>接替他擔任總理而不是斯揣敦的原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="總理"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E7.90.86"></span>總理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:總理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1954年11月30日,他當選為國民黨領袖,並在馬蘭辭職後違背其意願成為南非總理,他更喜歡溫和的財政部長哈文加作為他的繼任者。然而,斯揣敦在國民黨黨員之中很受歡迎,人們相信他會把南非順利推向共和國,而馬蘭則被認為冷淡無情。在斯揣敦擔任總理期間,他開始採取措施切斷與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主政體">英國君主制</a>的聯繫<sup id="cite_ref-SAR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,並加強南非阿非利卡人的優勢以及種族隔離制度。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Strijdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hans_Strijdom.jpg/220px-Hans_Strijdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hans_Strijdom.jpg/330px-Hans_Strijdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hans_Strijdom.jpg/440px-Hans_Strijdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>斯揣敦的肖像在他死後不久出現在《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Die Huisgenoot" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Die Huisgenoot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Huisgenoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Huisgenoot(页面不存在)">Die Huisgenoot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Huisgenoot" class="extiw" title="en:Die Huisgenoot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Die Huisgenoot</span></a></span>)</span></span>》雜誌上。</figcaption></figure> <p>關於種族政策,他強烈堅信白人少數統治的長期存在<sup id="cite_ref-MarrusShain2015_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarrusShain2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在他的任期內,“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="有色人">有色人</a>”選民從共同選民名單中被刪除<sup id="cite_ref-SAHO_Strijdom_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAHO_Strijdom-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,並出現了單獨的有色人選民名單,這是馬蘭開始進行但卻無法推動的事情。斯揣敦是白人霸權或白人統治(Baasskap的原生派系)<sup id="cite_ref-politicswebCroweVerwoerd_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politicswebCroweVerwoerd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Loveland1999_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loveland1999-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的公開支持者<sup id="cite_ref-MarrusShain2015_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarrusShain2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。斯揣敦任職總理期間,參與《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由憲章 (南非)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Freedom Charter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由憲章 (南非)(页面不存在)">自由憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Charter" class="extiw" title="en:Freedom Charter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Freedom Charter</span></a></span>)</span></span>》的156名活動家(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="納爾遜·曼德拉">納爾遜·曼德拉</a>)的<a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%9B%E5%9C%8B%E7%BD%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" title="1956年叛國罪審判">叛國罪審判</a>延長。在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1957年南非大選" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South African general election, 1957"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957年南非大選(页面不存在)">1957年大選</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_general_election,_1957" class="extiw" title="en:South African general election, 1957"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South African general election, 1957</span></a></span>)</span></span>期間,他還設法進一步擴大了國民黨在議會的席位。而斯揣敦的政府也斷絕了與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>的外交關係。斯揣敦在總理任內因癌症病逝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">也可拼寫為Strydom。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BOE_JG_Strijdom-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOE_JG_Strijdom_2-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569087/Johannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom">Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom</a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111103600/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569087/Johannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom">存档</a>于2010-01-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Johannes+Gerhardus+Strijdom&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F569087%2FJohannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAH_LionOfTheNorth-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAH_LionOfTheNorth_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220041748/http://sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/strijdom,jg.htm">Johannes G Strijdom</a>. South African History Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/strijdom,jg.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Johannes+G+Strijdom&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fpeople%2Fbios%2Fstrijdom%2Cjg.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuperus1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuperus1999_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">T. Kuperus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UzuJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83">State, Civil Society and Apartheid in South Africa: An Examination of Dutch Reformed Church-State Relations</a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 7 April 1999: 83– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-230-37373-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-230-37373-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-230-37373-0</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105163723/https://books.google.com/books?id=UzuJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83">存档</a>于2020-01-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=T.+Kuperus&rft.btitle=State%2C+Civil+Society+and+Apartheid+in+South+Africa%3A+An+Examination+of+Dutch+Reformed+Church-State+Relations&rft.date=1999-04-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-230-37373-0&rft.pages=83-&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUzuJDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA83&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politicswebCroweVerwoerd-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politicswebCroweVerwoerd_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-politicswebCroweVerwoerd_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/verwoerd-should-not-be-remembered-fondly">Verwoerd should not be remembered fondly - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb</a>. www.politicsweb.co.za. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517122106/https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/verwoerd-should-not-be-remembered-fondly">存档</a>于2020-05-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.atitle=Verwoerd+should+not+be+remembered+fondly+-+DOCUMENTS+%7C+Politicsweb&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.politicsweb.co.za&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicsweb.co.za%2Fdocuments%2Fverwoerd-should-not-be-remembered-fondly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569087/Johannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569087/Johannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100111103600/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/569087/Johannes-Gerhardus-Strijdom">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom Retrieved 16 June 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUNACZA_SU_Uni-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SUNACZA_SU_Uni_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014658/http://www.sun.ac.za/university/">Historical Notes: A University in the Making</a>. Stellenbosch University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun.ac.za/university/">原始内容</a>存档于24 March 2010).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Historical+Notes%3A+A+University+in+the+Making&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stellenbosch+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun.ac.za%2Funiversity%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jmmssa-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jmmssa_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Von Zeil, G. 'A South African Prime Minister's Medal' in <i>Journal of the Military Medal Society of South Africa</i> No 42 (August 2003).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA_GaP_DW_200-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_200_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_200_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Denis Worral; Ben Roux; Marcus Arkin; Peter Harris; Gerrit Olivier; John Barratt. Denis Worral , 编. South Africa: Government and Politics Second revised (1975), second print (1977). J.L. van Schaik Ltd. 1977: 200 [19].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Ben+Roux&rft.au=Denis+Worral&rft.au=Gerrit+Olivier&rft.au=John+Barratt&rft.au=Marcus+Arkin&rft.au=Peter+Harris&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Government+and+Politics&rft.date=1977&rft.edition=Second+revised+%281975%29%2C+second+print+%281977%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=J.L.+van+Schaik+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOE_UnitedParty-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOE_UnitedParty_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616514/United-Party">United Party (UP) (political party, South Africa)</a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012163938/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616514/United-Party">存档</a>于2009-10-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=United+Party+%28UP%29+%28political+party%2C+South+Africa%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F616514%2FUnited-Party&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA_GaP_DW-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_11-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_11-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Denis Worral; Ben Roux; Marcus Arkin; Peter Harris; Gerrit Olivier; John Barratt. Denis Worral , 编. South Africa: Government and Politics Second revised (1975), second print (1977). J.L. van Schaik Ltd. 1977: 202 [19].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Ben+Roux&rft.au=Denis+Worral&rft.au=Gerrit+Olivier&rft.au=John+Barratt&rft.au=Marcus+Arkin&rft.au=Peter+Harris&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Government+and+Politics&rft.date=1977&rft.edition=Second+revised+%281975%29%2C+second+print+%281977%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=J.L.+van+Schaik+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA_GaP_DW_201-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SA_GaP_DW_201_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Denis Worral; Ben Roux; Marcus Arkin; Peter Harris; Gerrit Olivier; John Barratt. Denis Worral , 编. South Africa: Government and Politics Second revised (1975), second print (1977). J.L. van Schaik Ltd. 1977: 201 [19].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Ben+Roux&rft.au=Denis+Worral&rft.au=Gerrit+Olivier&rft.au=John+Barratt&rft.au=Marcus+Arkin&rft.au=Peter+Harris&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Government+and+Politics&rft.date=1977&rft.edition=Second+revised+%281975%29%2C+second+print+%281977%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=J.L.+van+Schaik+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAHO_Strijdom-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAHO_Strijdom_13-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAHO_Strijdom_13-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416005132/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/SA-1948-1976/jg-strijdom.htm">South Africa: Movement towards a Republic – JG Strijdom</a>. South African History Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/SA-1948-1976/jg-strijdom.htm">原始内容</a>存档于16 April 2010).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Movement+towards+a+Republic+%E2%80%93+JG+Strijdom&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fgovernence-projects%2FSA-1948-1976%2Fjg-strijdom.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAHO_RSA_1961-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAHO_RSA_1961_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606090112/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/SA-1948-1976/becoming-a-republic.htm">The Development & Formation of the South African Republic</a>. South African History Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/SA-1948-1976/becoming-a-republic.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-06-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=The+Development+%26+Formation+of+the+South+African+Republic&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fgovernence-projects%2FSA-1948-1976%2Fbecoming-a-republic.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAR-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAR_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vPZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3563%2C3302978">South African Republicanism</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220323135153/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vPZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3563%2C3302978">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toledo_Blade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toledo Blade(页面不存在)">Toledo Blade</a></i>, January 30, 1958</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarrusShain2015-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MarrusShain2015_16-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarrusShain2015_16-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Michael R. Marrus; Milton Shain; Christopher R. Browning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J19OCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA211">Holocaust Scholarship: Personal Trajectories and Professional Interpretations</a>. Springer. 13 July 2015: 211– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-137-51419-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-137-51419-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-137-51419-6</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916092714/https://books.google.com/books?id=J19OCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA211">存档</a>于2021-09-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Christopher+R.+Browning&rft.au=Michael+R.+Marrus&rft.au=Milton+Shain&rft.btitle=Holocaust+Scholarship%3A+Personal+Trajectories+and+Professional+Interpretations&rft.date=2015-07-13&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-137-51419-6&rft.pages=211-&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ19OCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA211&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egfl.org.uk/sites/default/files/imported/categories/teaching/curriculum/subjects/history/student/_docs/apartheid.pdf">Apartheid</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517122117/https://www.egfl.org.uk/sites/default/files/imported/categories/teaching/curriculum/subjects/history/student/_docs/apartheid.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-05-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Apartheid&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egfl.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fimported%2Fcategories%2Fteaching%2Fcurriculum%2Fsubjects%2Fhistory%2Fstudent%2F_docs%2Fapartheid.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loveland1999-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Loveland1999_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ian Loveland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FKvbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA263">By Due Process of Law: Racial Discrimination and the Right to Vote in South Africa 1855-1960</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1 June 1999: 263– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84731-083-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84731-083-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84731-083-5</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916091502/https://books.google.com/books?id=FKvbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA263">存档</a>于2021-09-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Ian+Loveland&rft.btitle=By+Due+Process+of+Law%3A+Racial+Discrimination+and+the+Right+to+Vote+in+South+Africa+1855-1960&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84731-083-5&rft.pages=263-&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFKvbBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA263&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom"><span style="font-weight:bold;">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>在<a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8544087">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224195418/http://lib.sun.ac.za/jspui/handle/10019.2/180/">Photograph of J.G. Strijdom with D.F. Malan and P.O. Sauer taken in 1948 (From LIBSpace, the digital repository of Stellenbosch University)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121225055137/http://lib.sun.ac.za/jspui/handle/10019.2/188/">Signed 1951 photograph of D.F Malan, J. G. Strijdom and C. R. Swart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰">丹尼尔·马兰</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="南非总理">南非总理</a></b><br />1954年-1958年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E6%96%BD%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德">亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="Template:南非总理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="Template talk:南非总理"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:南非总理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="南非总理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="南非总理">南非总理</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="南非國旗(1928年—1994年)"><img alt="南非國旗(1928年—1994年)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%A1%94" title="路易斯·博塔">L.博塔</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">史末资</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC" title="巴里·赫尔佐格">赫尔佐格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">史末资</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰">马兰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯揣敦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="亨德里克·弗倫斯·維沃爾德">維沃爾德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="巴尔萨泽·约翰内斯·沃斯特">沃斯特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" title="彼得·威廉·波塔">P.W.博塔</a>(職位廢除)</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(1932%E2%80%932000).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="南非國徽(1932年—2000年)"><img alt="南非國徽(1932年—2000年)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%281932%E2%80%932000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冷战相关人物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冷战相关人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>相关人物</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Template:冷战">冷战导航模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="美洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="北美洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">喬治·馬歇爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%8D%97" title="乔治·凯南">乔治·凯南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="约瑟夫·雷蒙德·麦卡锡">约瑟夫·麥卡錫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·D·艾森豪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·肯尼迪">約翰·F·甘迺迪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" title="羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪">羅伯特·F·甘迺迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%85%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="迪安·腊斯克">迪安·腊斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="罗伯特·麦克纳马拉">罗伯特·麦克纳马拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉尔德·福特">杰拉尔德·福特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC" title="亚历山大·黑格">亚历山大·黑格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="珍妮·柯克帕特里克">珍妮·柯克帕特里克</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·H·W·布什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%82%AF%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金">威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%97" title="路易·圣洛朗">路易·圣洛朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%8A%AC%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·迪芬贝克">约翰·迪芬贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="莱斯特·皮尔逊">莱斯特·皮尔逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A" title="皮埃尔·特鲁多">皮埃尔·特鲁多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="乔·克拉克">乔·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="约翰·特纳">約翰·特納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC" title="布赖恩·马尔罗尼">布赖恩·马尔罗尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔">富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗">菲德尔·卡斯特罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="劳尔·卡斯特罗">劳尔·卡斯特罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="切·格瓦拉">切·格瓦拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="切·格瓦拉">切·格瓦拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%A3%B4%E9%9A%86" title="胡安·裴隆">庇隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89" title="豪尔赫·拉斐尔·魏地拉">魏地拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%93%81%E9%87%8C" title="莱奥波尔多·加尔铁里">加尔铁里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%BE%9B" title="劳尔·阿方辛">阿方辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E5%A7%86" title="卡洛斯·梅内姆">梅内姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="热图利奥·瓦加斯">瓦加斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="若昂·古拉特">古拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91" title="温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科">翁貝托·布朗庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="萨尔瓦多·阿连德">阿连德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%88%87%E7%89%B9" title="奥古斯托·皮诺切特">皮诺切特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="欧洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">溫斯頓·邱吉爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A4%BC" title="克莱门特·艾德礼">克莱门特·艾德礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%99%BB" title="安東尼·艾登">安東尼·艾登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%80%AB" title="哈羅德·麥美倫">哈羅德·麥美倫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E4%BC%91%E5%A7%86" title="亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆">道格拉斯-休姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="哈羅德·威爾遜">哈羅德·威爾遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">爱德华·希思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2" title="詹姆斯·卡拉漢">詹姆斯·卡拉汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔">玛格丽特·撒切尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%B0" title="约翰·梅杰">约翰·梅杰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼">罗贝尔·舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="樊尚·奥里奥尔">樊尚·奥里奥尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%92%82" title="勒内·科蒂">勒内·科蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%82" title="夏爾·戴高樂">夏爾·戴高樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%83%E9%9B%B7" title="米歇尔·德勃雷">米歇尔·德勃雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C" title="乔治·蓬皮杜">乔治·蓬皮杜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="莫里斯·顾夫·德姆维尔">莫里斯·顾夫·德姆维尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C" title="乔治·蓬皮杜">乔治·蓬皮杜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6-%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="雅克·沙邦-戴尔马">雅克·沙邦-戴尔马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="皮埃尔·梅斯梅尔">皮埃尔·梅斯梅尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦莱里·吉斯卡尔·德斯坦">瓦勒里·德斯坦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="雅克·希拉克">雅克·希拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="雷蒙·巴尔">雷蒙·巴尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="弗朗索瓦·密特朗">弗朗索瓦·密特朗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="皮埃尔·莫鲁瓦">皮埃尔·莫鲁瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="洛朗·法比尤斯">洛朗·法比尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="雅克·希拉克">雅克·希拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·罗卡尔">米歇尔·罗卡尔</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="路德维希·艾哈德">路德维希·艾哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="库尔特·格奥尔格·基辛格">库尔特·基辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">维利·勃兰特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="赫尔穆特·施密特">赫尔穆特·施密特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫尔穆特·科尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9" title="阿爾契德·加斯貝利">阿爾契德·加斯貝利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%B6%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%92%82" title="帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂">帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%82" title="朱利奥·安德烈奥蒂">朱利奥·安德烈奥蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔多·莫罗">阿尔多·莫罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="恩里科·贝林格">恩里科·贝林格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0" title="弗朗切斯科·科西加">弗朗切斯科·科西加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF" title="贝蒂诺·克拉克西">贝蒂诺·克拉克西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="科勒·维洛克">科勒·维洛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%99%E7%91%9F" title="扬·叙瑟">扬·叙瑟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5" title="安東尼奧·德·奧利維拉·薩拉查">安東尼奧·德·奧利維拉·薩拉查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%B4" title="馬爾塞洛·卡丹奴">馬爾塞洛·達斯內維斯·阿爾維斯·卡丹奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF" title="弗朗西斯科·達科斯塔·戈麥斯">弗朗西斯科·达科斯塔·戈麦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="瓦斯科·贡萨尔维斯">瓦斯科·贡萨尔维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="马里奥·苏亚雷斯">马里奥·苏亚雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88" title="玛丽亚·德卢尔德斯·平塔西尔戈">玛丽亚·德卢尔德斯·平塔西尔戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%8F%AF%E9%AB%98" title="施華高">阿尼巴尔·卡瓦科·席尔瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5" title="弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥">弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世">胡安·卡洛斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="阿道弗·苏亚雷斯">阿道弗·苏亚雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="费利佩·冈萨雷斯">费利佩·冈萨雷斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="苏莱曼·德米雷尔">苏莱曼·德米雷尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86" title="尼哈特·埃里姆">尼哈特·埃里姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="费里特·梅伦">费里特·梅伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="比伦特·埃杰维特">比伦特·埃杰维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="图尔古特·厄扎尔">图尔古特·厄扎尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%89%B9" title="耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特">耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8B%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B9" title="梅苏特·耶尔马兹">梅苏特·耶尔马兹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望·保祿一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望·保祿二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约·维·斯大林</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="维亚切斯拉夫·莫洛托夫">维·米·莫洛托夫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·马林科夫">格·馬·馬林科夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%9F%AF" title="安德烈·葛罗米柯">安·安·葛羅米柯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" title="尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫">尼·谢·赫鲁晓夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫">列·伊·勃列日涅夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%91" title="阿列克谢·柯西金">阿·尼·柯西金</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尤里·安德罗波夫">尤·弗·安德罗波夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91" title="康斯坦丁·契尔年科">康·乌·契尔年科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米·谢·戈巴契夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽">愛·阿·謝瓦爾德納澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·雷日科夫">尼·伊·雷日科夫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6" title="鲍里斯·叶利钦">鲍·尼·叶利钦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B" title="列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克">列·马·克拉夫丘克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·舒什克维奇">斯·斯·舒什克维奇</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="东德">东德</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·皮克">威廉·皮克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="瓦爾特·烏布利希">瓦爾特·烏布利希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="埃里希·昂纳克">埃里希·昂纳克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%B4%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="埃贡·克伦茨">埃贡·克伦茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="博莱斯瓦夫·贝鲁特">博莱斯瓦夫·贝鲁特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83" title="爱德华·奥哈布">爱德华·奥哈布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·哥穆尔卡">瓦迪斯瓦夫·哥穆尔卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="爱德华·盖莱克">爱德华·盖莱克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·卡尼亞">斯坦尼斯瓦夫·卡尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%87%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="沃伊切赫·雅鲁泽尔斯基">沃依切赫·雅鲁泽尔斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="莱赫·瓦文萨">莱赫·瓦文萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德">克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC" title="安东宁·诺沃提尼">安东宁·诺沃提尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="亞歷山大·杜布切克">亞歷山大·杜布切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="古斯塔夫·胡萨克">古斯塔夫·胡萨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="卡雷尔·乌尔班内克">卡雷尔·乌尔班内克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B9%8C-%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%BB" title="格奥尔基·乔治乌-德治">格奥尔基·乔治乌-德治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库">尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="扬·伊利埃斯库">扬·伊利埃斯库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·季米特洛夫">格奥尔基·季米特洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="维尔科·契尔文科夫">维尔科·契尔文科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="托多尔·日夫科夫">托多尔·日夫科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·姆拉德诺夫">佩特尔·姆拉德诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">哲柳·哲列夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80" title="拉科西·马加什">拉科西·马加什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="纳吉·伊姆雷">纳吉·伊姆雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80" title="卡达尔·亚诺什">卡达尔·亚诺什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A" title="格罗斯·卡罗伊">格罗斯·卡罗伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" title="恩維爾·霍查">恩維爾·霍查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85" title="拉米兹·阿利雅">拉米兹·阿利雅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%93%81%E6%89%98" title="约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托">约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="亞歷山大·蘭科維奇">亞歷山大·蘭科維奇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%9A%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E8%88%8D%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇">斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A3%E6%9B%BC" title="弗拉尼奥·图季曼">弗拉尼奥·图季曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="亚太" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="亚太地区">亚太</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="亚洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="东亚" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/25px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/38px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/50px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF" title="大中華">海峽兩岸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%B9%94%E6%9C%A8" title="胡乔木">胡乔木</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85" title="陈毅">陈毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E" title="姬鹏飞">姬鹏飞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%86%A0%E5%8D%8E" title="乔冠华">乔冠华</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" title="刘少奇">刘少奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6" title="任弼时">任弼时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BF%85%E6%AD%A6" title="董必武">董必武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84" title="宋庆龄">宋庆龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92" title="江青">江青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%A1%A5" title="张春桥">张春桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%83" title="姚文元">姚文元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%87" title="王洪文">王洪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%94%8B" title="华国锋">华国锋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E_(1913%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄华 (1913年)">黄华</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%89%91%E8%8B%B1" title="叶剑英">叶剑英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念">李先念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3" title="赵紫阳">赵紫阳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AD%A6%E8%B0%A6" title="吴学谦">吴学谦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="姚依林">姚依林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%B6%E7%90%9B" title="钱其琛">钱其琛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%9F%B3" title="乔石">乔石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%B9%B3" title="宋平">宋平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="李瑞环">李瑞环</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%81" title="李宗仁">李宗仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%A0" title="陳誠">陳誠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%A6" title="嚴家淦">嚴家淦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E7%B6%93%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣經國">蔣經國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%94_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="謝東閔 (台灣)">謝東閔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%81%8B%E7%92%BF" title="孫運璿">孫運璿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF" title="俞國華">俞國華</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝">李登輝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%A5" title="李煥">李煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E6%9F%8F%E6%9D%91" title="郝柏村">郝柏村</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="明仁天皇">明仁天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82" title="吉田茂">吉田茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="鳩山一郎">鳩山一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%8B%E6%B9%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="石橋湛山">石橋湛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%8B" title="岸信介">岸信介</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%BA" title="池田勇人">池田勇人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E8%8D%A3%E4%BD%9C" title="佐藤荣作">佐藤荣作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E8%8D%A3" title="田中角荣">田中角荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="三木武夫">三木武夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E8%B5%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="福田赳夫">福田赳夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E8%8A%B3" title="大平正芳">大平正芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E6%9C%A8%E5%96%84%E5%B9%B8" title="铃木善幸">铃木善幸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%BA%B7%E5%BC%98" title="中曾根康弘">中曾根康弘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="安倍晋太郎">安倍晋太郎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B8%8B%E7%99%BB" title="竹下登">竹下登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E9%87%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%91" title="宇野宗佑">宇野宗佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹">海部俊樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%BD%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%80" title="宫泽喜一">宫泽喜一</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/23px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/35px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/45px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%9A" title="李承晚">李承晚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E6%BD%BD%E5%96%84" title="尹潽善">尹潽善</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8B%89_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="張勉 (韓國)">張勉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%8F" title="崔圭夏">崔圭夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%85%A5" title="全斗煥">全斗煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚">盧泰愚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="霍尔洛·乔巴山">霍尔洛·乔巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%9D%A6%E4%BD%B3%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="尤睦佳·泽登巴尔">尤睦佳·泽登巴尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%B5%AB" title="姜巴·巴特蒙赫">姜巴·巴特蒙赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特">彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/16px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/24px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/32px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国">北越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C" title="孙德胜">孙德胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E5%90%8C" title="范文同">范文同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%94%B2" title="武元甲">武元甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E7%AC%8B" title="黎笋">黎笋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%BF%9B%E5%8B%87" title="文进勇">文进勇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="长征 (政治人物)">長征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%81%B5" title="阮文灵">阮文灵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%B7%E7%90%B0" title="吳廷琰">吳廷琰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%B4%B9" title="阮文紹">阮文紹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%BA" title="阮高祺">阮高祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%91" title="潘克丑">潘克丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87%E9%A6%99" title="陳文香">陳文香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%85%B6" title="阮慶">阮慶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="楊文明">楊文明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">苏加诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%86%E8%93%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="普密蓬·阿杜德">普密蓬·阿杜德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AE%E6%8A%AB%E6%B1%B6%C2%B7%E9%A2%82%E5%A0%AA" title="銮披汶·颂堪">銮披汶·颂堪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%AB%8B%C2%B7%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E5%8F%BB" title="沙立·他那叻">沙立·他那叻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E4%BE%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%BB%B4%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%97" title="他侬·吉滴卡宗">他侬·吉滴卡宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B3%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E7%B4%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%9A%96" title="炳·廷素拉暖">炳·廷素拉暖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93)" title="曼努埃爾·羅哈斯 (菲律賓)">曼努埃爾·羅哈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%AE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E8%AB%BE" title="埃爾皮迪奧·基里諾">埃爾皮迪奧·基里諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E" title="拉蒙·麥格塞塞">拉蒙·麥格塞塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="卡洛斯·加西亞">卡洛斯·加西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔">马卡帕加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">柯拉蓉·艾奎諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%BE" title="何塞·马里亚·西松">何塞·马利亚·西松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="努·密蘇阿里">努·密蘇阿里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="东姑阿都拉曼">东姑阿都拉曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="敦阿都拉萨">敦阿都拉萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%88%E7%BF%81" title="胡先翁">胡先翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%8B" title="吴作栋">吴作栋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8A%AA" title="吴努">吴努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%B8%A9" title="奈温">奈温</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B" title="诺罗敦·西哈努克">西哈努克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%BA" title="朗诺">朗诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9" title="波尔布特">波尔布特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%BD%98" title="乔森潘">乔森潘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%A1%91%E6%9E%97" title="韓桑林">韓桑林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="洪森">洪森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E5%86%AF" title="西萨旺·冯">西萨旺·冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="西萨旺·瓦达纳">西萨旺·瓦达纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%BF%81_(%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D)" title="文翁 (老挝)">文翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%A9%AC" title="梭发那·富马">梭发那·富马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%86%AF" title="苏发努冯">苏发努冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B1%B1%C2%B7%E4%B8%B0%E5%A8%81%E6%B1%89" title="凯山·丰威汉">凯山·丰威汉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97" title="穆罕默德·达乌德汗">穆罕默德·达乌德汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA" title="努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基">努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="哈菲佐拉·阿明">哈菲佐拉·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92" title="巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒">巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布拉">穆罕默德·纳吉布拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德">艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81" title="贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁">贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里">拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英迪拉·甘地">英迪拉·甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="莫拉尔吉·德赛">莫拉尔吉·德赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="查蘭·辛格">查蘭·辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="拉吉夫·甘地">拉吉夫·甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="維什瓦納特·普拉塔普·辛格">維什瓦納特·普拉塔普·辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="錢德拉·謝卡爾">錢德拉·謝卡爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5" title="纳拉辛哈·拉奥">纳拉辛哈·拉奥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="利雅卡特·阿里·汗">利雅卡特·阿里·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E8%B4%BE%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E9%BD%90%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%81" title="赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁">卡瓦贾·纳兹穆丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%95" title="侯赛因·沙希德·苏拉瓦底">侯赛因·沙希德·苏拉瓦底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="易卜拉欣·伊斯梅尔·琼德里加">易卜拉欣·伊斯迈尔·琼德里加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="阿尤布·汗">阿尤布·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="叶海亚·汗">叶海亚·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98" title="佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托">佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B" title="穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克">穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E5%86%85%E4%B9%85" title="穆罕默德·汗·居内久">穆罕默德·汗·居内久</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A8%9C%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98" title="贝娜齐尔·布托">贝娜齐尔·布托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="納瓦茲·謝里夫">納瓦茲·謝里夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼">谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="齊亞·拉赫曼">齊亞·拉赫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="海珊·穆罕默德·艾爾沙德">艾尔沙德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9" title="班·奇夫利">班·奇夫利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%B8%AD%E6%96%AF" title="羅伯特·孟席斯">羅伯特·孟席斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·霍尔特">哈罗德·霍尔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%A4%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·麦克尤恩">约翰·麦克尤恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·戈顿">约翰·戈顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%AA" title="威廉·麦克马洪">威廉·麦克马洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="高夫·惠特蘭">愛德華·惠特蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="马尔科姆·弗雷泽">马尔科姆·弗雷泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B" title="鮑勃·霍克">鮑勃·霍克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%BB%B7" title="保羅·基廷">保羅·基廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="中东及非洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中东及非洲</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%8B" title="雷杰普·佩克">雷杰普·佩克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1" title="哈桑·萨卡">哈桑·萨卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="塞姆斯丁·居纳尔塔伊">塞姆斯丁·居纳尔塔伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="阿德南·门德列斯">阿德南·曼德列斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="杰马尔·居尔塞尔">杰马勒·古尔塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA%E5%8A%AA" title="伊斯麦特·伊诺努">伊斯麦特·伊诺努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95" title="苏阿特·于尔居普吕">苏阿特·于尔居普吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="苏莱曼·德米雷尔">苏莱曼·德米雷尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86" title="尼哈特·埃里姆">尼哈特·埃里姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="费里特·梅伦">费里特·梅伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="比伦特·埃杰维特">比伦特·埃杰维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="图尔古特·厄扎尔">图尔古特·厄扎尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%89%B9" title="耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特">耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8B%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B9" title="梅苏特·耶尔马兹">梅苏特·耶尔马兹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="大衛·本-古里安">戴维·本-古里安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="摩西·夏里特">摩西·夏里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="列维·艾希科尔">列维·艾希科尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%84" title="果尔达·梅厄">果尔达·梅厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京">贝京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="伊扎克·沙米尔">伊扎克·沙米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="希蒙·佩雷斯">希蒙·佩雷斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C-%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94" title="贾迈勒·阿卜杜-纳赛尔">纳赛尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">薩達特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克">穆巴拉克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜拉一世">阿卜杜拉·伊本·海珊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉">塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92" title="侯赛因·本·塔拉勒">胡笙·賓·塔拉勒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="哈菲兹·阿萨德">哈菲兹·阿萨德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">贝克尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="萨达姆·侯赛因">萨达姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·费萨尔·阿勒沙特">阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="沙特·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">紹德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">費薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="哈立德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">哈立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%8A%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="法赫德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲·阿勒沙特">法赫德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维">巴勒維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼">鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="伊德里斯一世 (利比亞)">伊德里斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2" title="穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲">穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="費爾哈特·阿巴斯">阿巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89" title="艾哈邁德·本·貝拉">本·貝拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%82%81%E4%B8%81" title="胡阿里·布邁丁">布邁丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴赫·比塔特">比塔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="沙德利·本·杰迪德">本·杰迪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" title="穆罕默德·布迪亞夫">布迪亞夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4" title="哈比卜·布尔吉巴">哈比卜·布尔吉巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="宰因·阿比丁·本·阿里">宰因·阿比丁·本·阿里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Divided_Yemen_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/27px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/41px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/54px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯也门共和国">北也門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%AB" title="阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫">薩利赫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="也门民主人民共和国">南也門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·伊斯梅尔">阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·伊斯梅尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="阿里·纳赛尔·穆罕默德">阿里·纳赛尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="巴勒斯坦解放組織">巴勒斯坦解放組織</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">阿拉法特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南<br />非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">扬·史末资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰">丹尼尔·马兰</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="亨德里克·弗倫斯·維沃爾德">亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="巴尔萨泽·约翰内斯·沃斯特">巴尔萨泽·约翰内斯·沃斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" title="彼得·威廉·波塔">彼得·威廉·波塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔">利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8F%A4%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·塞古·杜尔">艾哈迈德·塞古·杜尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%BC%97%E5%9F%83-%E5%8D%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="费利克斯·乌弗埃-博瓦尼">费利克斯·乌弗埃-博瓦尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7" title="穆萨·特拉奥雷">穆萨·特拉奥雷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%93" title="马蒂厄·克雷库">马蒂厄·克雷库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果人民共和國">剛果人民共和國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%AF%94" title="马里安·恩古瓦比">马里安·恩古瓦比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8B%8F-%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%A2" title="德尼·萨苏-恩格索">德尼·萨苏-恩格索</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴">帕特里斯·卢蒙巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蒙博托·塞塞·塞科">蒙博托·塞科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚"><img alt="埃塞俄比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="海尔·塞拉西一世">海尔·塞拉西一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86" title="门格斯图·海尔·马里亚姆">门格斯图·海尔·马里亚姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7" title="穆罕默德·西亞德·巴雷">穆罕默德·西亞德·巴雷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%A1%94" title="乔莫·肯雅塔">乔莫·肯雅塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A" title="丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊">丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="米尔顿·奥博特">米尔顿·奥博特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F" title="伊迪·阿敏">伊迪·阿敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="约韦里·穆塞韦尼">约韦里·穆塞韦尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="朱利叶斯·尼雷尔">朱利叶斯·尼雷尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%BD%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%9B%BE" title="阿戈什蒂纽·内图">阿戈什蒂纽·内图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="若泽·爱德华多·多斯桑托斯">若澤·多斯桑托斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%87%E6%AF%94" title="若纳斯·萨文比">若纳斯·萨文比</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%94%E9%A9%AC" title="萨姆·努乔马">萨姆·努乔马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">尚比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BF%81%E8%BE%BE" title="肯尼思·卡翁达">肯尼思·卡翁达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4" title="弗雷德里克·齊盧巴">弗雷德里克·齊盧巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">羅德西亞</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="伊恩·史密斯">伊恩·史密斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E4%BD%90%E9%9B%B7%E7%93%A6" title="埃布尔·穆佐雷瓦">埃布尔·穆佐雷瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%B4%8D" title="卡南·巴納納">卡南·巴納納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="羅伯特·穆加貝">罗伯特·穆加贝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%A9%86%E7%A5%96%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE" title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达">海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克"><img alt="莫桑比克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克"><img alt="莫桑比克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="萨莫拉·马谢尔">萨莫拉·马谢尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359536#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359536#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/80690/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000398653853">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264943917">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxqxGxKcphfyWfFTMgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130044903">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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