CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Memory Studies Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="hAWe7JQUvHHAKSz/mMNIGznMADmOgFrE/c3iK10IFR99H3eHu3xE/iYmdEdMtRLgJ9ECodYya1QoxH8slmPT7w==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited?after=142%2C1022914" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Memory Studies Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15268,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113692424,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277683185,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732988434000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732988434000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-3e572e3b706c3ed2ec5b2c1cb44a411fadc81f62a97963cb7bd9c327a0a9d5f2.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-2e8d3f30eaaddd1debd6ce4630b3453b23a23c91ac7c823ddf8822879835b029.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Memory Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">84,465 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Most cited papers in <b>Memory Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Memory_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11886188" data-work_id="11886188" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11886188/A_randomized_placebo_controlled_clinical_trial_of_docosahexaenoic_acid_supplementation_for_X_linked_retinitis_pigmentosa_">A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa☆</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11886188" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="090b7b954960e65efc6bfaad5a10ebe9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46459462,"asset_id":11886188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46459462/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29379495" href="https://retinafoundation.academia.edu/DavidBirch">David Birch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29379495" type="text/json">{"id":29379495,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Birch","domain_name":"retinafoundation","page_name":"DavidBirch","display_name":"David Birch","profile_url":"https://retinafoundation.academia.edu/DavidBirch?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29379495/8475968/9473001/s65_david.birch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11886188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11886188"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11886188, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11886188", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11886188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11886188; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11886188"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11886188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11886188"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11886188; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11886188]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11886188").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11886188").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11886188"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">38</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology">Ophthalmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="627" type="text/json">{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence">Intelligence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674" type="text/json">{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11886188]'), work: {"id":11886188,"title":"A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa☆","created_at":"2015-04-10T09:16:45.147-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11886188/A_randomized_placebo_controlled_clinical_trial_of_docosahexaenoic_acid_supplementation_for_X_linked_retinitis_pigmentosa_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_11886188","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46459462,"asset_id":11886188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29379495,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Birch","domain_name":"retinafoundation","page_name":"DavidBirch","display_name":"David Birch","profile_url":"https://retinafoundation.academia.edu/DavidBirch?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29379495/8475968/9473001/s65_david.birch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=11452"},{"id":37905,"name":"Counseling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling?f_ri=11452"},{"id":40271,"name":"Visual acuity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_acuity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=11452"},{"id":66029,"name":"Smoking Cessation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking_Cessation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":75318,"name":"Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking?f_ri=11452"},{"id":84960,"name":"Retinitis pigmentosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retinitis_pigmentosa?f_ri=11452"},{"id":91360,"name":"Nicotine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicotine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":117200,"name":"Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina?f_ri=11452"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=11452"},{"id":158052,"name":"Placebos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placebos?f_ri=11452"},{"id":234187,"name":"Recurrence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recurrence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":359001,"name":"Optometry and Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=11452"},{"id":423462,"name":"IQ tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IQ_tests?f_ri=11452"},{"id":476883,"name":"Tablets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tablets?f_ri=11452"},{"id":563992,"name":"Visual Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Fields?f_ri=11452"},{"id":572282,"name":"Combination drug therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combination_drug_therapy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":584597,"name":"Controlled Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlled_Clinical_Trial?f_ri=11452"},{"id":584615,"name":"Disease Progression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Progression?f_ri=11452"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":912092,"name":"Erythrocyte Membrane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erythrocyte_Membrane?f_ri=11452"},{"id":995181,"name":"Capsules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capsules?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1137107,"name":"Delayed-Action Preparations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delayed-Action_Preparations?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1160518,"name":"Memory Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1218481,"name":"Archives General Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives_General_Psychiatry?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1611350,"name":"Docosahexaenoic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Docosahexaenoic_Acid?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1749710,"name":"Veterinary Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Internal_Medicine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1988524,"name":"Dark Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Adaptation?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_348281" data-work_id="348281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/348281/Book_Review_Book_Review">Book Review Book Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/348281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55b2aa24949c15ef4615384bda35107f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51441027,"asset_id":348281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51441027/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="264707" href="https://uncfsu.academia.edu/MiriamDeLone">Miriam DeLone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="264707" type="text/json">{"id":264707,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"DeLone","domain_name":"uncfsu","page_name":"MiriamDeLone","display_name":"Miriam DeLone","profile_url":"https://uncfsu.academia.edu/MiriamDeLone?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_348281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="348281"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 348281, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_348281", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_348281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 348281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_348281"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_348281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="348281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 348281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=348281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_348281").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_348281").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="348281"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=348281]'), work: {"id":348281,"title":"Book Review Book Review","created_at":"2010-10-12T11:57:50.011-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/348281/Book_Review_Book_Review?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_348281","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51441027,"asset_id":348281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":264707,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"DeLone","domain_name":"uncfsu","page_name":"MiriamDeLone","display_name":"Miriam DeLone","profile_url":"https://uncfsu.academia.edu/MiriamDeLone?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6415,"name":"Organization Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=11452"},{"id":34633,"name":"Environmental science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":42068,"name":"Systematic Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Entomology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":105070,"name":"Public Personnel Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Personnel_Administration?f_ri=11452"},{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering?f_ri=11452"},{"id":411513,"name":"Geophysical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysical?f_ri=11452"},{"id":520353,"name":"Planetary Space Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planetary_Space_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1447321,"name":"Criminology Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology_Criminal_Justice?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2457899" data-work_id="2457899" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2457899/Learning_and_Memory">Learning and Memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2457899" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="974941e27190277b056200d7b08cb2c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30480040,"asset_id":2457899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30480040/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30461" href="https://aalborg.academia.edu/BradyWagoner">Brady Wagoner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30461" type="text/json">{"id":30461,"first_name":"Brady","last_name":"Wagoner","domain_name":"aalborg","page_name":"BradyWagoner","display_name":"Brady Wagoner","profile_url":"https://aalborg.academia.edu/BradyWagoner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30461/9892/3845646/s65_brady.wagoner.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2457899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2457899"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2457899, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2457899", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2457899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2457899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2457899"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2457899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2457899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2457899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2457899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2457899").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2457899").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2457899"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology">Cultural Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5067" type="text/json">{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11103" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory">Neurobiology of Learning and Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11103" type="text/json">{"id":11103,"name":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2457899]'), work: {"id":2457899,"title":"Learning and Memory","created_at":"2013-01-24T15:47:39.289-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2457899/Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_2457899","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30480040,"asset_id":2457899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30461,"first_name":"Brady","last_name":"Wagoner","domain_name":"aalborg","page_name":"BradyWagoner","display_name":"Brady Wagoner","profile_url":"https://aalborg.academia.edu/BradyWagoner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30461/9892/3845646/s65_brady.wagoner.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11103,"name":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":12578,"name":"Memory (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7734661" data-work_id="7734661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7734661/Multidirectional_Memory_Remembering_the_Holocaust_in_the_Age_of_Decolonization">Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7734661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6882f1b600a49eaf1b336bcb6151ccd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34256899,"asset_id":7734661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34256899/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14130728" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/MichaelRothberg">Michael Rothberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14130728" type="text/json">{"id":14130728,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rothberg","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"MichaelRothberg","display_name":"Michael Rothberg","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/MichaelRothberg?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14130728/3893509/14709395/s65_michael.rothberg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7734661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7734661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7734661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7734661", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7734661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7734661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7734661"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7734661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7734661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7734661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7734661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7734661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7734661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7734661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature">French Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="660" type="text/json">{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1629" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Studies">French Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1629" type="text/json">{"id":1629,"name":"French Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7734661]'), work: {"id":7734661,"title":"Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization","created_at":"2014-07-21T06:31:36.052-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7734661/Multidirectional_Memory_Remembering_the_Holocaust_in_the_Age_of_Decolonization?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_7734661","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34256899,"asset_id":7734661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14130728,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rothberg","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"MichaelRothberg","display_name":"Michael Rothberg","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/MichaelRothberg?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14130728/3893509/14709395/s65_michael.rothberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1629,"name":"French Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6106,"name":"Trauma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":77281,"name":"Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonization?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5936582" data-work_id="5936582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5936582/Place_and_Experience">Place and Experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5936582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9853521b24aef25b3e7497e606f1a86c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32909296,"asset_id":5936582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32909296/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="852311" href="https://utas.academia.edu/JeffMalpas">Jeff Malpas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="852311" type="text/json">{"id":852311,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Malpas","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JeffMalpas","display_name":"Jeff Malpas","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JeffMalpas?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/852311/2907387/3397056/s65_jeff.malpas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5936582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5936582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5936582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5936582", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5936582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5936582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5936582"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5936582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5936582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5936582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5936582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5936582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5936582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5936582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="972" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity">Self and Identity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="972" type="text/json">{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place">Space and Place</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3116" type="text/json">{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50013" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place">Place</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50013" type="text/json">{"id":50013,"name":"Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5936582]'), work: {"id":5936582,"title":"Place and Experience","created_at":"2014-02-03T14:16:32.947-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5936582/Place_and_Experience?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_5936582","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32909296,"asset_id":5936582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":852311,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Malpas","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JeffMalpas","display_name":"Jeff Malpas","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JeffMalpas?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/852311/2907387/3397056/s65_jeff.malpas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":50013,"name":"Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1176290,"name":"Philosophical Topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Topography?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3151699" data-work_id="3151699" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3151699/Memory_Traces_of_an_Abandoned_Set_of_Futures_Industrial_Ruins_in_the_Post_Industrial_Landscapes_of_East_and_West_Germany">Memory Traces of an Abandoned Set of Futures.' Industrial Ruins in the Post-Industrial Landscapes of East and West Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3151699" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ebb4e59cdfa84dd5670ccea35ffc43e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31055935,"asset_id":3151699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31055935/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="345628" href="https://umich.academia.edu/KerstinBarndt">Kerstin Barndt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="345628" type="text/json">{"id":345628,"first_name":"Kerstin","last_name":"Barndt","domain_name":"umich","page_name":"KerstinBarndt","display_name":"Kerstin Barndt","profile_url":"https://umich.academia.edu/KerstinBarndt?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/345628/2538519/2946439/s65_kerstin.barndt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3151699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3151699"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3151699, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3151699", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3151699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3151699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3151699"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3151699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3151699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3151699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3151699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3151699").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3151699").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3151699"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5013" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Heritage">Industrial Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5013" type="text/json">{"id":5013,"name":"Industrial Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Heritage?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234115" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Ruins">Modern Ruins</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="234115" type="text/json">{"id":234115,"name":"Modern Ruins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Ruins?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3151699]'), work: {"id":3151699,"title":"Memory Traces of an Abandoned Set of Futures.' Industrial Ruins in the Post-Industrial Landscapes of East and West Germany","created_at":"2013-03-28T23:07:05.647-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3151699/Memory_Traces_of_an_Abandoned_Set_of_Futures_Industrial_Ruins_in_the_Post_Industrial_Landscapes_of_East_and_West_Germany?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_3151699","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31055935,"asset_id":3151699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":345628,"first_name":"Kerstin","last_name":"Barndt","domain_name":"umich","page_name":"KerstinBarndt","display_name":"Kerstin Barndt","profile_url":"https://umich.academia.edu/KerstinBarndt?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/345628/2538519/2946439/s65_kerstin.barndt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5013,"name":"Industrial Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Heritage?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":234115,"name":"Modern Ruins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Ruins?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2654621 coauthored" data-work_id="2654621" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2654621/Philosophy_of_Mind_and_Cognitive_Science_since_1980_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Schier_and_Sutton_">Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science since 1980 (in Australia and New Zealand) [Schier & Sutton]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2654621" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebd1763bf7f2bd651b67ba4f6e5c99da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35825848,"asset_id":2654621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35825848/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176044" href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton">John Sutton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176044" type="text/json">{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2654621">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2654621"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mq.academia.edu/ElizabethSchier">Elizabeth Schier</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2654621'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2654621').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2654621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2654621"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2654621, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2654621", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2654621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2654621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2654621"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2654621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2654621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2654621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2654621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2654621").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2654621").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2654621"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="804" type="text/json">{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind">Philosophy of Mind</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="806" type="text/json">{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2654621]'), work: {"id":2654621,"title":"Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science since 1980 (in Australia and New Zealand) [Schier \u0026 Sutton]","created_at":"2013-02-26T11:07:14.977-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2654621/Philosophy_of_Mind_and_Cognitive_Science_since_1980_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Schier_and_Sutton_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_2654621","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35825848,"asset_id":2654621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"},{"id":1230694,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Schier","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"ElizabethSchier","display_name":"Elizabeth Schier","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/ElizabethSchier?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1230694/446575/32141820/s65_elizabeth.schier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4136,"name":"Mental Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4418,"name":"Distributed Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4937,"name":"Theory of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5178,"name":"Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5393,"name":"Folk Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5423,"name":"Connectionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connectionism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10149,"name":"Mental Causation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Causation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10150,"name":"Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10498,"name":"Extended Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extended_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10501,"name":"Mental Representation and Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation_and_Content?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15180,"name":"Philosophy of Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16603,"name":"Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17576,"name":"Australian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australian_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30545,"name":"Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamical_Systems_Approach_to_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":34962,"name":"Reductionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reductionism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46937,"name":"Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":55292,"name":"Knowledge Argument","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Argument?f_ri=11452"},{"id":67185,"name":"Cognitivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitivism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":74262,"name":"Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":96692,"name":"Unity of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unity_of_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":111330,"name":"Philosophy of Mind (the hard problem of consciousness)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind_the_hard_problem_of_consciousness_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":362853,"name":"Embodied and Enactive Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_and_Enactive_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5159553" data-work_id="5159553" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5159553/Triple_dissociation_in_the_medial_temporal_lobes_recollection_familiarity_and_novelty">Triple dissociation in the medial temporal lobes: recollection, familiarity, and novelty</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5159553" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ecae28ae581282d0be3aae1672f7575" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32356136,"asset_id":5159553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32356136/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6975992" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar">Sander Daselaar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6975992" type="text/json">{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5159553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5159553"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5159553, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5159553", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5159553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159553; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5159553"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5159553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5159553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159553; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5159553]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5159553").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5159553").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5159553"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5159553]'), work: {"id":5159553,"title":"Triple dissociation in the medial temporal lobes: recollection, familiarity, and novelty","created_at":"2013-11-19T21:41:31.058-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5159553/Triple_dissociation_in_the_medial_temporal_lobes_recollection_familiarity_and_novelty?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_5159553","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32356136,"asset_id":5159553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1946744" data-work_id="1946744" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1946744/Mythscapes_Memory_Mythology_and_National_Identity_British_Journal_of_Sociology_2003_">'Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity,' British Journal of Sociology (2003)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this (2003) paper I seek to challenge the dominant modes of conceiving the relationship between memory and national identity, and in so doing offer analysts of nationalism an improved understanding of the dynamics of national identity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1946744" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this (2003) paper I seek to challenge the dominant modes of conceiving the relationship between memory and national identity, and in so doing offer analysts of nationalism an improved understanding of the dynamics of national identity formation. The concept of collective memory is invoked regularly in attempts to explain the pervasiveness and power of nationalism. I argue that the concept is misused routinely in this context, and instead I employ a ‘social agency’ approach to theorizing, whereby memory is conceived in a more limited and cogent manner. I argue that it is important to distinguish clearly between memory and mythology, both of which are essential to understanding national identity, for not only are the two concepts distinct, they can also act in opposition to each other. Following from this I introduce the notion of a ‘mythscape’, the temporally and spatially extended discursive realm in which the myths of the nation are forged, transmitted, negotiated, and reconstructed constantly. Through employing the idea of a mythscape we can relate memory and mythology to each other in a theoretically profitable way.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1946744" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01032c7879756cde9c2a2ac34f2c57c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":28091963,"asset_id":1946744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/28091963/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2525768" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DuncanBell">Duncan Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2525768" type="text/json">{"id":2525768,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DuncanBell","display_name":"Duncan Bell","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DuncanBell?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2525768/791912/37714874/s65_duncan.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1946744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1946744"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1946744, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1946744", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1946744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1946744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1946744"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1946744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1946744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1946744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1946744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1946744").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1946744").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1946744"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">50</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1946744]'), work: {"id":1946744,"title":"'Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity,' British Journal of Sociology (2003)","created_at":"2012-09-18T05:38:37.074-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1946744/Mythscapes_Memory_Mythology_and_National_Identity_British_Journal_of_Sociology_2003_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1946744","summary":"In this (2003) paper I seek to challenge the dominant modes of conceiving the relationship between memory and national identity, and in so doing offer analysts of nationalism an improved understanding of the dynamics of national identity formation. The concept of collective memory is invoked regularly in attempts to explain the pervasiveness and power of nationalism. I argue that the concept is misused routinely in this context, and instead I employ a ‘social agency’ approach to theorizing, whereby memory is conceived in a more limited and cogent manner. I argue that it is important to distinguish clearly between memory and mythology, both of which are essential to understanding national identity, for not only are the two concepts distinct, they can also act in opposition to each other. Following from this I introduce the notion of a ‘mythscape’, the temporally and spatially extended discursive realm in which the myths of the nation are forged, transmitted, negotiated, and reconstructed constantly. Through employing the idea of a mythscape we can relate memory and mythology to each other in a theoretically profitable way.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":28091963,"asset_id":1946744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2525768,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DuncanBell","display_name":"Duncan Bell","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DuncanBell?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2525768/791912/37714874/s65_duncan.bell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=11452"},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=11452"},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2064,"name":"Critical Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2089,"name":"Social Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5045,"name":"Critical Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Social_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5277,"name":"Sociology of Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9650,"name":"Cultural Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11503,"name":"Communication Of Memory In Archives, Libraries And Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Of_Memory_In_Archives_Libraries_And_Museums?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14831,"name":"Narrative and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_and_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17047,"name":"Nationalism and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_and_Archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17784,"name":"Socio-cultural theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-cultural_theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21744,"name":"memoralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/memoralization?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28508,"name":"History of Nationalism and Nation-Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Nationalism_and_Nation-Building?f_ri=11452"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":167746,"name":"Cultural and Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_and_Social_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":391715,"name":"Ethnicity and National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity_and_National_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":931982,"name":"Refugee memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1019274,"name":"Nationalism and Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_and_Decolonization?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11926616" data-work_id="11926616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11926616/Low_involvement_learning_Memory_without_evaluation">Low-involvement learning: Memory without evaluation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In three learning experiments we examined how subjects' level of involvement during initial exposure to consumer trivia influences what they learn and what they subsequently come to believe. Subjects rated consumer trivia statements as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11926616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In three learning experiments we examined how subjects' level of involvement during initial exposure to consumer trivia influences what they learn and what they subsequently come to believe.  Subjects rated consumer trivia statements as more true when they had been exposed to those statements earlier in the experiment.  Simple repetition increased subsequent truth ratings.  Moreover, when subjects processed the information during initial exposure in a less involving fashion, the effect of repetition on truth became more pronounced.  Familiarity emerged as a key mediator of the truth effect.  When subjects experienced an "it rings a bell" reaction, they judged the information to be more true. Finally, under low-involvement processing, the truth effect increased when subjects engaged in a processing task (rote rehearsal) that increased familiarity without increasing evaluative processing of the information.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11926616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="643dbe620037787e3b8eac015570e551" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42777585,"asset_id":11926616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42777585/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29533298" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/ScottAHawkins">Scott A. Hawkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29533298" type="text/json">{"id":29533298,"first_name":"Scott A.","last_name":"Hawkins","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"ScottAHawkins","display_name":"Scott A. Hawkins","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/ScottAHawkins?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29533298/11610712/12947661/s65_scott_a..hawkins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11926616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11926616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11926616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11926616", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11926616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11926616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11926616"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11926616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11926616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11926616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11926616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11926616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11926616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11926616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising">Advertising</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3637" type="text/json">{"id":3637,"name":"Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20153" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion">Persuasion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20153" type="text/json">{"id":20153,"name":"Persuasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121551" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repetition">Repetition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121551" type="text/json">{"id":121551,"name":"Repetition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repetition?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11926616]'), work: {"id":11926616,"title":"Low-involvement learning: Memory without evaluation","created_at":"2015-04-13T08:37:36.250-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11926616/Low_involvement_learning_Memory_without_evaluation?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_11926616","summary":"In three learning experiments we examined how subjects' level of involvement during initial exposure to consumer trivia influences what they learn and what they subsequently come to believe. Subjects rated consumer trivia statements as more true when they had been exposed to those statements earlier in the experiment. Simple repetition increased subsequent truth ratings. Moreover, when subjects processed the information during initial exposure in a less involving fashion, the effect of repetition on truth became more pronounced. Familiarity emerged as a key mediator of the truth effect. When subjects experienced an \"it rings a bell\" reaction, they judged the information to be more true. Finally, under low-involvement processing, the truth effect increased when subjects engaged in a processing task (rote rehearsal) that increased familiarity without increasing evaluative processing of the information.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42777585,"asset_id":11926616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29533298,"first_name":"Scott A.","last_name":"Hawkins","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"ScottAHawkins","display_name":"Scott A. Hawkins","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/ScottAHawkins?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29533298/11610712/12947661/s65_scott_a..hawkins.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3637,"name":"Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":20153,"name":"Persuasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":121551,"name":"Repetition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repetition?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":180300,"name":"Beliefs and attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beliefs_and_attitudes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":396700,"name":"Involvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Involvement?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1029539" data-work_id="1029539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1029539/Memory_and_place_geographies_of_a_critical_relationship">Memory and place: geographies of a critical relationship</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1029539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6487fabf8202b0a7747ff68d02e2921" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6282478,"asset_id":1029539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6282478/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="861074" href="https://utk.academia.edu/DerekAlderman">Derek H Alderman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="861074" type="text/json">{"id":861074,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Alderman","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"DerekAlderman","display_name":"Derek H Alderman","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/DerekAlderman?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/861074/307960/29352985/s65_derek.alderman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1029539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1029539"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1029539, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1029539", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1029539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1029539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1029539"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1029539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1029539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1029539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1029539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1029539").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1029539").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1029539"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place">Space and Place</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3116" type="text/json">{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory">Cultural Memory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11483" type="text/json">{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1029539]'), work: {"id":1029539,"title":"Memory and place: geographies of a critical relationship","created_at":"2011-10-20T02:08:57.794-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1029539/Memory_and_place_geographies_of_a_critical_relationship?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1029539","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6282478,"asset_id":1029539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":861074,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Alderman","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"DerekAlderman","display_name":"Derek H Alderman","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/DerekAlderman?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/861074/307960/29352985/s65_derek.alderman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":19626,"name":"Public Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21744,"name":"memoralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/memoralization?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16336501" data-work_id="16336501" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16336501/Eyewitness_memory_enhancement_in_the_police_interview_Cognitive_retrieval_mnemonics_versus_hypnosis">Eyewitness memory enhancement in the police interview: Cognitive retrieval mnemonics versus hypnosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16336501" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f373e19223679b0246bbc8a94a1278f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42516928,"asset_id":16336501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42516928/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35448687" href="https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon">David P Mackinnon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35448687" type="text/json">{"id":35448687,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mackinnon","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"DavidMackinnon","display_name":"David P Mackinnon","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16336501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16336501"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16336501, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16336501", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16336501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16336501; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16336501"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16336501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16336501"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16336501; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16336501]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16336501").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16336501").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16336501"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Psychology">Applied Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="223" type="text/json">{"id":223,"name":"Applied Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16336501]'), work: {"id":16336501,"title":"Eyewitness memory enhancement in the police interview: Cognitive retrieval mnemonics versus hypnosis","created_at":"2015-09-30T15:05:42.014-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16336501/Eyewitness_memory_enhancement_in_the_police_interview_Cognitive_retrieval_mnemonics_versus_hypnosis?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_16336501","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42516928,"asset_id":16336501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35448687,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mackinnon","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"DavidMackinnon","display_name":"David P Mackinnon","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":223,"name":"Applied Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":535,"name":"Criminal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Law-1?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3518,"name":"Mnemonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mnemonics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9747,"name":"Hypnosis (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypnosis_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":60076,"name":"Hypnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypnosis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=11452"},{"id":88325,"name":"Cues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cues?f_ri=11452"},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied?f_ri=11452"},{"id":178419,"name":"Memory Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Retrieval?f_ri=11452"},{"id":231665,"name":"Ecological Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Validity?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1446588" data-work_id="1446588" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1446588/Shades_of_dark_tourism_Alcatraz_and_Robben_Island">Shades of dark tourism:: Alcatraz and Robben Island</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1446588" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24dba7cb2a6c29c36c6ffef9e6a19b0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11197795,"asset_id":1446588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11197795/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="715405" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/strangec">Carolyn Strange</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="715405" type="text/json">{"id":715405,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Strange","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"strangec","display_name":"Carolyn Strange","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/strangec?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/715405/243188/348181/s65_carolyn.strange.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1446588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1446588"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1446588, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1446588", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1446588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1446588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1446588"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1446588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1446588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1446588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1446588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1446588").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1446588").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1446588"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_prisons">History of prisons</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46567" type="text/json">{"id":46567,"name":"History of prisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_prisons?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1446588]'), work: {"id":1446588,"title":"Shades of dark tourism:: Alcatraz and Robben Island","created_at":"2012-02-29T09:20:32.991-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1446588/Shades_of_dark_tourism_Alcatraz_and_Robben_Island?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1446588","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11197795,"asset_id":1446588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":715405,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Strange","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"strangec","display_name":"Carolyn Strange","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/strangec?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/715405/243188/348181/s65_carolyn.strange.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":46567,"name":"History of prisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_prisons?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1994923" data-work_id="1994923" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1994923/Memory_Unbound_The_Holocaust_and_the_Formation_of_Cosmopolitan_Memory">Memory Unbound The Holocaust and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1994923" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="302086c085b0e95e765620ddb919f03b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":28915375,"asset_id":1994923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/28915375/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2600094" href="https://mta-il.academia.edu/NatanSznaider">Natan Sznaider</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2600094" type="text/json">{"id":2600094,"first_name":"Natan","last_name":"Sznaider","domain_name":"mta-il","page_name":"NatanSznaider","display_name":"Natan Sznaider","profile_url":"https://mta-il.academia.edu/NatanSznaider?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1994923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1994923"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1994923, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1994923", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1994923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1994923; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1994923"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1994923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1994923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1994923; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1994923]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1994923").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1994923").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1994923"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitan_Studies">Cosmopolitan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3556" type="text/json">{"id":3556,"name":"Cosmopolitan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitan_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1994923]'), work: {"id":1994923,"title":"Memory Unbound The Holocaust and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory","created_at":"2012-10-03T23:52:54.038-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1994923/Memory_Unbound_The_Holocaust_and_the_Formation_of_Cosmopolitan_Memory?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1994923","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":28915375,"asset_id":1994923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2600094,"first_name":"Natan","last_name":"Sznaider","domain_name":"mta-il","page_name":"NatanSznaider","display_name":"Natan Sznaider","profile_url":"https://mta-il.academia.edu/NatanSznaider?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3556,"name":"Cosmopolitan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitan_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":6579,"name":"Cosmopolitanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitanism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5159550" data-work_id="5159550" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5159550/Neural_correlates_of_relational_memory_successful_encoding_and_retrieval_of_semantic_and_perceptual_associations">Neural correlates of relational memory: successful encoding and retrieval of semantic and perceptual associations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5159550" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="956f466e7f3c30d403de3be8a511668a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49423872,"asset_id":5159550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49423872/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6975992" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar">Sander Daselaar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6975992" type="text/json">{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5159550 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5159550"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5159550, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5159550", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5159550 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5159550"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5159550 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5159550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5159550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5159550").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5159550").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5159550"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5159550]'), work: {"id":5159550,"title":"Neural correlates of relational memory: successful encoding and retrieval of semantic and perceptual associations","created_at":"2013-11-19T21:41:27.653-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5159550/Neural_correlates_of_relational_memory_successful_encoding_and_retrieval_of_semantic_and_perceptual_associations?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_5159550","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49423872,"asset_id":5159550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6789394" data-work_id="6789394" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6789394/Accounting_for_Murder_The_Contested_Narratives_of_the_Life_and_Death_of_Maria_Elena_Moyano">Accounting for Murder: The Contested Narratives of the Life and Death of Maria Elena Moyano</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6789394" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e6ed0f6b82045e59b68bdd1cf402515" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33492837,"asset_id":6789394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33492837/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8312865" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/JoMarieBurt">Jo-Marie Burt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8312865" type="text/json">{"id":8312865,"first_name":"Jo-Marie","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"gmu","page_name":"JoMarieBurt","display_name":"Jo-Marie Burt","profile_url":"https://gmu.academia.edu/JoMarieBurt?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8312865/2909838/3400404/s65_jo-marie.burt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6789394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6789394"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6789394, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6789394", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6789394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6789394; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6789394"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6789394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6789394"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6789394; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6789394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6789394").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6789394").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6789394"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1250" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History">Latin American and Caribbean History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1250" type="text/json">{"id":1250,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism">Political Violence and Terrorism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5686" type="text/json">{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9251" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transitional_Justice">Transitional Justice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9251" type="text/json">{"id":9251,"name":"Transitional Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transitional_Justice?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6789394]'), work: {"id":6789394,"title":"Accounting for Murder: The Contested Narratives of the Life and Death of Maria Elena Moyano","created_at":"2014-04-17T08:30:37.596-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6789394/Accounting_for_Murder_The_Contested_Narratives_of_the_Life_and_Death_of_Maria_Elena_Moyano?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_6789394","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33492837,"asset_id":6789394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8312865,"first_name":"Jo-Marie","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"gmu","page_name":"JoMarieBurt","display_name":"Jo-Marie Burt","profile_url":"https://gmu.academia.edu/JoMarieBurt?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8312865/2909838/3400404/s65_jo-marie.burt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1250,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":9251,"name":"Transitional Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transitional_Justice?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11975,"name":"Peru","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peru?f_ri=11452"},{"id":51427,"name":"Alberto Fujimori","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alberto_Fujimori?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37458304" data-work_id="37458304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37458304/The_Rule_of_Violence_Subjectivity_Memory_and_Government_in_Syria">The Rule of Violence: Subjectivity, Memory and Government in Syria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over much of its rule, the regime of Hafez al-Asad and his successor Bashar al-Asad deployed violence on a massive scale to maintain its grip on political power. In this book, Salwa Ismail examines the rationalities and mechanisms of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37458304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over much of its rule, the regime of Hafez al-Asad and his successor Bashar al-Asad deployed violence on a massive scale to maintain its grip on political power. In this book, Salwa Ismail examines the rationalities and mechanisms of governing through violence. In a detailed and compelling account, Ismail shows how the political prison and the massacre, in particular, developed as apparatuses of government, shaping Syrians' political subjectivities, defining their understanding of the terms of rule and structuring their relations and interactions with the regime and with one another. Examining ordinary citizens' everyday life experiences and memories of violence across diverse sites, from the internment camp and the massacre to the family and school, The Rule of Violence demonstrates how practices of violence, both in their routine and spectacular forms, fashioned Syrians' affective life, inciting in them feelings of humiliation and abjection, and infusing their lived environment with dread and horror. This form of rule is revealed to be constraining of citizens' political engagement, while also demanding of their action.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37458304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eef90d982ab7051f54683979dd3c678" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57661588,"asset_id":37458304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57661588/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17917501" href="https://soas.academia.edu/SalwaIsmail">Salwa Ismail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17917501" type="text/json">{"id":17917501,"first_name":"Salwa","last_name":"Ismail","domain_name":"soas","page_name":"SalwaIsmail","display_name":"Salwa Ismail","profile_url":"https://soas.academia.edu/SalwaIsmail?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37458304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37458304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37458304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37458304", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37458304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37458304; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37458304"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37458304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37458304"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37458304; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37458304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37458304").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37458304").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37458304"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10342" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence">Political Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10342" type="text/json">{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17497" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Everyday_Life">Sociology of Everyday Life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17497" type="text/json">{"id":17497,"name":"Sociology of Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Everyday_Life?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23855" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect_Studies">Affect Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23855" type="text/json">{"id":23855,"name":"Affect Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37458304]'), work: {"id":37458304,"title":"The Rule of Violence: Subjectivity, Memory and Government in Syria","created_at":"2018-09-22T02:31:43.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37458304/The_Rule_of_Violence_Subjectivity_Memory_and_Government_in_Syria?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_37458304","summary":"Over much of its rule, the regime of Hafez al-Asad and his successor Bashar al-Asad deployed violence on a massive scale to maintain its grip on political power. In this book, Salwa Ismail examines the rationalities and mechanisms of governing through violence. In a detailed and compelling account, Ismail shows how the political prison and the massacre, in particular, developed as apparatuses of government, shaping Syrians' political subjectivities, defining their understanding of the terms of rule and structuring their relations and interactions with the regime and with one another. Examining ordinary citizens' everyday life experiences and memories of violence across diverse sites, from the internment camp and the massacre to the family and school, The Rule of Violence demonstrates how practices of violence, both in their routine and spectacular forms, fashioned Syrians' affective life, inciting in them feelings of humiliation and abjection, and infusing their lived environment with dread and horror. This form of rule is revealed to be constraining of citizens' political engagement, while also demanding of their action.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57661588,"asset_id":37458304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":57664675,"asset_id":37458304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17917501,"first_name":"Salwa","last_name":"Ismail","domain_name":"soas","page_name":"SalwaIsmail","display_name":"Salwa Ismail","profile_url":"https://soas.academia.edu/SalwaIsmail?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":17497,"name":"Sociology of Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Everyday_Life?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":23855,"name":"Affect Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":28773,"name":"Political Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ethnography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":41213,"name":"Political Subjectivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Subjectivity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":201557,"name":"Subjectivity and political institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjectivity_and_political_institutions?f_ri=11452"},{"id":575764,"name":"Syrian Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Conflict?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1845493" data-work_id="1845493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1845493/Pitch_memory_labelling_and_disembedding_in_autism">Pitch memory, labelling and disembedding in autism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Autistic musical savants invariably possess absolute pitch ability and are able to disembed individual musical tones from chords. Enhanced pitch discrimination and memory has been found in non-savant individuals with autism... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1845493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Autistic musical savants invariably possess absolute pitch ability and are able to disembed individual musical tones from chords. Enhanced pitch discrimination and memory has been found in non-savant individuals with autism who also show superior performance on visual disembedding tasks. These experiments investigate the extent that enhanced disembedding ability will be found within the musical domain in autism. <br /> <br />Method: High-functioning children with autism, together with age- and intelligence-matched controls, participated in three experiments testing pitch memory, labelling and chord disembedding. <br /> <br />Results: The findings from experiment 1 showed enhanced pitch memory and labelling in the autism group. In experiment 2, when subjects were pre-exposed to labelled individual tones, superior chord segmentation was also found. However, in experiment 3, when disembedding performance was less reliant on pitch memory, no group differences emerged and the children with autism, like controls, perceived musical chords holistically. <br /> <br />Conclusion: These findings indicate that pitch memory and labelling is superior in autism and can facilitate performance on musical disembedding tasks. However, when task performance does not rely on long-term pitch memory, autistic children, like controls, succumb to the Gestalt qualities of chords.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1845493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="079556896c1f06faa8e2f00e1ae8a3cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25832997,"asset_id":1845493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25832997/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2270377" href="https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/PamelaHeaton">Pamela Heaton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2270377" type="text/json">{"id":2270377,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Heaton","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"PamelaHeaton","display_name":"Pamela Heaton","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/PamelaHeaton?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1845493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1845493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1845493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1845493", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1845493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1845493; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1845493"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1845493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1845493"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1845493; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1845493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1845493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1845493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1845493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="671" type="text/json">{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders">Autism Spectrum Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4270" type="text/json">{"id":4270,"name":"Autism Spectrum Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1223929" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Treatment">Autism Spectrum Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1223929" type="text/json">{"id":1223929,"name":"Autism Spectrum Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Treatment?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1845493]'), work: {"id":1845493,"title":"Pitch memory, labelling and disembedding in autism","created_at":"2012-08-08T21:19:17.021-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1845493/Pitch_memory_labelling_and_disembedding_in_autism?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1845493","summary":"Background: Autistic musical savants invariably possess absolute pitch ability and are able to disembed individual musical tones from chords. Enhanced pitch discrimination and memory has been found in non-savant individuals with autism who also show superior performance on visual disembedding tasks. These experiments investigate the extent that enhanced disembedding ability will be found within the musical domain in autism.\r\n\r\nMethod: High-functioning children with autism, together with age- and intelligence-matched controls, participated in three experiments testing pitch memory, labelling and chord disembedding.\r\n\r\nResults: The findings from experiment 1 showed enhanced pitch memory and labelling in the autism group. In experiment 2, when subjects were pre-exposed to labelled individual tones, superior chord segmentation was also found. However, in experiment 3, when disembedding performance was less reliant on pitch memory, no group differences emerged and the children with autism, like controls, perceived musical chords holistically.\r\n\r\nConclusion: These findings indicate that pitch memory and labelling is superior in autism and can facilitate performance on musical disembedding tasks. However, when task performance does not rely on long-term pitch memory, autistic children, like controls, succumb to the Gestalt qualities of chords.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25832997,"asset_id":1845493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2270377,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Heaton","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"PamelaHeaton","display_name":"Pamela Heaton","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/PamelaHeaton?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":4270,"name":"Autism Spectrum Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1223929,"name":"Autism Spectrum Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Treatment?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19543765" data-work_id="19543765" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19543765/Enhancement_of_Eyewitness_Memory_with_the_Cognitive_Interview">Enhancement of Eyewitness Memory with the Cognitive Interview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19543765" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f910381e5dc71f7f68dc46d318fcf86b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40686672,"asset_id":19543765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40686672/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35448687" href="https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon">David P Mackinnon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35448687" type="text/json">{"id":35448687,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mackinnon","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"DavidMackinnon","display_name":"David P Mackinnon","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19543765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19543765"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19543765, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19543765", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19543765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19543765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19543765"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19543765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19543765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19543765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19543765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19543765").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19543765").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19543765"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19543765]'), work: {"id":19543765,"title":"Enhancement of Eyewitness Memory with the Cognitive Interview","created_at":"2015-12-07T14:28:01.711-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19543765/Enhancement_of_Eyewitness_Memory_with_the_Cognitive_Interview?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_19543765","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40686672,"asset_id":19543765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35448687,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mackinnon","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"DavidMackinnon","display_name":"David P Mackinnon","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/DavidMackinnon?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1145636" data-work_id="1145636" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1145636/Remembering_in_conversations_The_social_sharing_and_reshaping_of_memory_Annual_Review_of_Psychology_">Remembering in conversations: The social sharing and reshaping of memory (Annual Review of Psychology)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">People constantly talk about past experiences. Burgeoning psychologi- cal research has examined the role of communication in remembering by placing rememberers in conversational settings. In reviewing this work, we first discuss the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1145636" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">People constantly talk about past experiences. Burgeoning psychologi- cal research has examined the role of communication in remembering by placing rememberers in conversational settings. In reviewing this work, we first discuss the benefits of collaborative remembering (trans- active memory and collaborative facilitation) and its costs (collaborative inhibition, information sampling biases, and audience tuning). We next examine how conversational remembering affects subsequent memory. Here, we address influences on listeners’ memory through social conta- gion, resistance to such influences, and then retrieval/reexposure effects on either speaker or listener, with a focus on retrieval-induced forget- ting. Extending the perspective beyond single interactions, we consider work that has explored how the above effects can spread across networks of several individuals. We also explore how a speaker’s motive to form a shared reality with listeners can moderate conversational effects on memory. Finally, we discuss how these various conversational effects may promote the formation of collective memories.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1145636" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="877674f1fcbe1e8b00a74135b92221b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7031982,"asset_id":1145636,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7031982/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="728981" href="https://princeton.academia.edu/AlinComan">Alin Coman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="728981" type="text/json">{"id":728981,"first_name":"Alin","last_name":"Coman","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"AlinComan","display_name":"Alin Coman","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/AlinComan?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/728981/249122/294426/s65_alin.coman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1145636 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1145636"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1145636, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1145636", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1145636 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1145636; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1145636"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1145636 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1145636"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1145636; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1145636]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1145636").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1145636").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1145636"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Behavior">Collective Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185" type="text/json">{"id":185,"name":"Collective Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Behavior?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="248" type="text/json">{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1145636]'), work: {"id":1145636,"title":"Remembering in conversations: The social sharing and reshaping of memory (Annual Review of Psychology)","created_at":"2011-12-09T03:53:44.537-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1145636/Remembering_in_conversations_The_social_sharing_and_reshaping_of_memory_Annual_Review_of_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1145636","summary":"People constantly talk about past experiences. Burgeoning psychologi- cal research has examined the role of communication in remembering by placing rememberers in conversational settings. In reviewing this work, we first discuss the benefits of collaborative remembering (trans- active memory and collaborative facilitation) and its costs (collaborative inhibition, information sampling biases, and audience tuning). We next examine how conversational remembering affects subsequent memory. Here, we address influences on listeners’ memory through social conta- gion, resistance to such influences, and then retrieval/reexposure effects on either speaker or listener, with a focus on retrieval-induced forget- ting. Extending the perspective beyond single interactions, we consider work that has explored how the above effects can spread across networks of several individuals. We also explore how a speaker’s motive to form a shared reality with listeners can moderate conversational effects on memory. Finally, we discuss how these various conversational effects may promote the formation of collective memories.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7031982,"asset_id":1145636,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":728981,"first_name":"Alin","last_name":"Coman","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"AlinComan","display_name":"Alin Coman","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/AlinComan?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/728981/249122/294426/s65_alin.coman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":185,"name":"Collective Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Behavior?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1230,"name":"Social Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1677,"name":"Learning \u0026 Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4715,"name":"Social Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Interaction?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":20438,"name":"Social and Groups Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Groups_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30603,"name":"Social Influence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Influence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33691,"name":"Interdisciplinary research (Social Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_research_Social_Sciences_?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1762174" data-work_id="1762174" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1762174/Caffeine_reverses_cognitive_impairment_and_decreases_brain_amyloid_%CE%B2_levels_in_aged_Alzheimers_disease_mice">Caffeine reverses cognitive impairment and decreases brain amyloid-β levels in aged Alzheimer's disease mice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1762174" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb05af6e1432e0c1909450112baba116" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":22236175,"asset_id":1762174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/22236175/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2058272" href="https://vagov.academia.edu/valentinaecheverria">Valentina Echeverria Moran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2058272" type="text/json">{"id":2058272,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Echeverria Moran","domain_name":"vagov","page_name":"valentinaecheverria","display_name":"Valentina Echeverria Moran","profile_url":"https://vagov.academia.edu/valentinaecheverria?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2058272/854895/18264958/s65_valentina.echeverria_moran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1762174 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1762174"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1762174, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1762174", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1762174 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1762174; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1762174"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1762174 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1762174"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1762174; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1762174]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1762174").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1762174").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1762174"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3776" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alzheimers_Disease">Alzheimer's Disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3776" type="text/json">{"id":3776,"name":"Alzheimer's Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alzheimers_Disease?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1762174]'), work: {"id":1762174,"title":"Caffeine reverses cognitive impairment and decreases brain amyloid-β levels in aged Alzheimer's disease mice","created_at":"2012-07-03T08:52:50.856-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1762174/Caffeine_reverses_cognitive_impairment_and_decreases_brain_amyloid_%CE%B2_levels_in_aged_Alzheimers_disease_mice?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1762174","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":22236175,"asset_id":1762174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2058272,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Echeverria Moran","domain_name":"vagov","page_name":"valentinaecheverria","display_name":"Valentina Echeverria Moran","profile_url":"https://vagov.academia.edu/valentinaecheverria?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2058272/854895/18264958/s65_valentina.echeverria_moran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3776,"name":"Alzheimer's Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alzheimers_Disease?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_361289 coauthored" data-work_id="361289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/361289/The_Psychology_of_Memory_Extended_Cognition_and_Socially_Distributed_Remembering_Sutton_Harris_Keil_and_Barnier_">The Psychology of Memory, Extended Cognition, and Socially Distributed Remembering [Sutton, Harris, Keil, & Barnier]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper introduces a new, expanded range of relevant cognitive psychological research on collaborative recall and social memory to the philosophical debate on extended and distributed cognition. We start by examining the case for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_361289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper introduces a new, expanded range of relevant cognitive <br />psychological research on collaborative recall and social memory to the philosophical <br />debate on extended and distributed cognition. We start by examining the case for <br />extended cognition based on the complementarity of inner and outer resources, by which <br />neural, bodily, social, and environmental resources with disparate but complementary <br />properties are integrated into hybrid cognitive systems, transforming or augmenting the <br />nature of remembering or decision-making. Adams and Aizawa, noting this distinctive <br />complementarity argument, say that they agree with it completely: but they describe it as <br />“a non-revolutionary approach” which leaves “the cognitive psychology of memory as <br />the study of processes that take place, essentially without exception, within nervous <br />systems.” In response, we carve out, on distinct conceptual and empirical grounds, a rich <br />middle ground between internalist forms of cognitivism and radical anti-cognitivism. <br />Drawing both on extended cognition literature and on Sterelny’s account of the <br />“scaffolded mind” (this issue), we develop a multidimensional framework for <br />understanding varying relations between agents and external resources, both technological <br />and social. On this basis we argue that, independent of any more “revolutionary” <br />metaphysical claims about the partial constitution of cognitive processes by external <br />resources, a thesis of scaffolded or distributed cognition can substantially influence or <br />transform explanatory practice in cognitive science. Critics also cite various empirical <br />results as evidence against the idea that remembering can extend beyond skull and skin. <br />We respond with a more principled, representative survey of the scientific psychology of <br />memory, focussing in particular on robust recent empirical traditions for the study of <br />collaborative recall and transactive social memory. We describe our own empirical <br />research on socially distributed remembering, aimed at identifying conditions for <br />mnemonic emergence in collaborative groups. Philosophical debates about extended, <br />embedded, and distributed cognition can thus make richer, mutually beneficial contact <br />with independentlymotivated research programs in the cognitive psychology of memory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/361289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d866a781de3d71596a348de00c8c81ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1794292,"asset_id":361289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1794292/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176044" href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton">John Sutton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176044" type="text/json">{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-361289">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-361289"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/CeliaHarris">Celia Harris</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-361289'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-361289').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_361289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="361289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 361289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_361289", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_361289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 361289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_361289"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_361289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="361289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 361289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=361289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_361289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_361289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="361289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">48</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=361289]'), work: {"id":361289,"title":"The Psychology of Memory, Extended Cognition, and Socially Distributed Remembering [Sutton, Harris, Keil, \u0026 Barnier]","created_at":"2010-11-04T21:56:34.959-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/361289/The_Psychology_of_Memory_Extended_Cognition_and_Socially_Distributed_Remembering_Sutton_Harris_Keil_and_Barnier_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_361289","summary":"This paper introduces a new, expanded range of relevant cognitive\r\npsychological research on collaborative recall and social memory to the philosophical\r\ndebate on extended and distributed cognition. We start by examining the case for\r\nextended cognition based on the complementarity of inner and outer resources, by which\r\nneural, bodily, social, and environmental resources with disparate but complementary\r\nproperties are integrated into hybrid cognitive systems, transforming or augmenting the\r\nnature of remembering or decision-making. Adams and Aizawa, noting this distinctive\r\ncomplementarity argument, say that they agree with it completely: but they describe it as\r\n“a non-revolutionary approach” which leaves “the cognitive psychology of memory as\r\nthe study of processes that take place, essentially without exception, within nervous\r\nsystems.” In response, we carve out, on distinct conceptual and empirical grounds, a rich\r\nmiddle ground between internalist forms of cognitivism and radical anti-cognitivism.\r\nDrawing both on extended cognition literature and on Sterelny’s account of the\r\n“scaffolded mind” (this issue), we develop a multidimensional framework for\r\nunderstanding varying relations between agents and external resources, both technological\r\nand social. On this basis we argue that, independent of any more “revolutionary”\r\nmetaphysical claims about the partial constitution of cognitive processes by external\r\nresources, a thesis of scaffolded or distributed cognition can substantially influence or\r\ntransform explanatory practice in cognitive science. Critics also cite various empirical\r\nresults as evidence against the idea that remembering can extend beyond skull and skin.\r\nWe respond with a more principled, representative survey of the scientific psychology of\r\nmemory, focussing in particular on robust recent empirical traditions for the study of\r\ncollaborative recall and transactive social memory. We describe our own empirical\r\nresearch on socially distributed remembering, aimed at identifying conditions for\r\nmnemonic emergence in collaborative groups. Philosophical debates about extended,\r\nembedded, and distributed cognition can thus make richer, mutually beneficial contact\r\nwith independentlymotivated research programs in the cognitive psychology of memory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1794292,"asset_id":361289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"},{"id":872424,"first_name":"Celia","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"CeliaHarris","display_name":"Celia Harris","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/CeliaHarris?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/872424/314639/57152891/s65_celia.harris.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1851,"name":"Expertise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expertise?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2878,"name":"Collective Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Intelligence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4136,"name":"Mental Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4418,"name":"Distributed Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4828,"name":"Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collaboration?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5178,"name":"Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10498,"name":"Extended Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extended_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10793,"name":"Retrieval-Induced Forgetting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrieval-Induced_Forgetting?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11400,"name":"Philosophy of Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Social_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11464,"name":"Transactive Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transactive_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15180,"name":"Philosophy of Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16603,"name":"Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16683,"name":"False Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/False_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21449,"name":"Embodied Embedded Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Embedded_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23404,"name":"Internalism/Externalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internalism_Externalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23534,"name":"Individualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individualism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29866,"name":"Autobiographical Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiographical_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31989,"name":"Embodied and Distributed Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_and_Distributed_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33733,"name":"Cognitive Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Aging?f_ri=11452"},{"id":34960,"name":"Emergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46451,"name":"Scaffolding learners' collaborative inquiry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scaffolding_learners_collaborative_inquiry?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46937,"name":"Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":74262,"name":"Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":90126,"name":"Cognitive Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ethnography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":95364,"name":"Aging and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":223684,"name":"Emotions and memory: study of flashbulb memories at an individual and a collective level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotions_and_memory_study_of_flashbulb_memories_at_an_individual_and_a_collective_level?f_ri=11452"},{"id":362853,"name":"Embodied and Enactive Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_and_Enactive_Cognition?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15714643" data-work_id="15714643" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15714643/2011_Selected_bibliography_of_Memory_Studies">2011 Selected bibliography of Memory Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Isn't the title clear enough ?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15714643" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a27e370febf8883f83c86aed42d4cd4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42943415,"asset_id":15714643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42943415/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34904293" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/Brian">Eric Brian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34904293" type="text/json">{"id":34904293,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Brian","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"Brian","display_name":"Eric Brian","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/Brian?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34904293/15272291/33934557/s65_eric.brian.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15714643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15714643"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15714643, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15714643", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15714643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15714643; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15714643"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15714643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15714643"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15714643; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15714643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15714643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15714643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15714643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1197942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science">Social Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1197942" type="text/json">{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15714643]'), work: {"id":15714643,"title":"2011 Selected bibliography of Memory Studies","created_at":"2015-09-15T02:17:44.306-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15714643/2011_Selected_bibliography_of_Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_15714643","summary":"Isn't the title clear enough ?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42943415,"asset_id":15714643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34904293,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Brian","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"Brian","display_name":"Eric Brian","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/Brian?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34904293/15272291/33934557/s65_eric.brian.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10511399" data-work_id="10511399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10511399/Collective_Memory_and_Cultural_Constraint_Holocaust_Myth_and_Rationality_in_German_Politics">Collective Memory and Cultural Constraint: Holocaust Myth and Rationality in German Politics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a case study of official representations of the Holocaust in the Federal Republic of Germany, we address the ways in which collective memory constrains political claim-making. In contrast to the commonly held views that the past is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10511399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a case study of official representations of the Holocaust in the Federal Republic of Germany, we address the ways in which collective memory constrains political claim-making. In contrast to the commonly held views that the past is either durable or malleable, we characterize collective memory in political culture as an ongoing process of negotiation through time. We distinguish between mythic and rational political cultural logics, and delineate<br />mechanisms through which these logics operate as constraints: taboo and prohibition, duty and requirement. With these conceptual distinctions, we describe transformations in the memory of the Holocaust as a constraint in German political culture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10511399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9cbc74a736cfa25522e53a4e521a102" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36515412,"asset_id":10511399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36515412/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15207659" href="https://sbsuny.academia.edu/DLevy">Daniel Levy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15207659" type="text/json">{"id":15207659,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"sbsuny","page_name":"DLevy","display_name":"Daniel Levy","profile_url":"https://sbsuny.academia.edu/DLevy?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10511399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10511399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10511399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10511399", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10511399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10511399; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10511399"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10511399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10511399"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10511399; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10511399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10511399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10511399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10511399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10511399]'), work: {"id":10511399,"title":"Collective Memory and Cultural Constraint: Holocaust Myth and Rationality in German Politics","created_at":"2015-02-04T08:15:41.308-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10511399/Collective_Memory_and_Cultural_Constraint_Holocaust_Myth_and_Rationality_in_German_Politics?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_10511399","summary":"Using a case study of official representations of the Holocaust in the Federal Republic of Germany, we address the ways in which collective memory constrains political claim-making. In contrast to the commonly held views that the past is either durable or malleable, we characterize collective memory in political culture as an ongoing process of negotiation through time. We distinguish between mythic and rational political cultural logics, and delineate\nmechanisms through which these logics operate as constraints: taboo and prohibition, duty and requirement. With these conceptual distinctions, we describe transformations in the memory of the Holocaust as a constraint in German political culture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36515412,"asset_id":10511399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15207659,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"sbsuny","page_name":"DLevy","display_name":"Daniel Levy","profile_url":"https://sbsuny.academia.edu/DLevy?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8077782" data-work_id="8077782" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8077782/Optimising_Learning_Using_Flashcards_Spacing_Is_More_Effective_Than_Cramming">Optimising Learning Using Flashcards: Spacing Is More Effective Than Cramming</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8077782" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9b6734009fe915e5e787049e9a522f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34530303,"asset_id":8077782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34530303/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15610490" href="https://williams.academia.edu/NateKornell">Nate Kornell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15610490" type="text/json">{"id":15610490,"first_name":"Nate","last_name":"Kornell","domain_name":"williams","page_name":"NateKornell","display_name":"Nate Kornell","profile_url":"https://williams.academia.edu/NateKornell?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15610490/4216173/4907500/s65_nate.kornell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8077782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8077782"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8077782, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8077782", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8077782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8077782; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8077782"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8077782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8077782"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8077782; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8077782]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8077782").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8077782").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8077782"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metacognition">Metacognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8667" type="text/json">{"id":8667,"name":"Metacognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metacognition?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="549229" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacing">Spacing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="549229" type="text/json">{"id":549229,"name":"Spacing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacing?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="625561" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interleaving">Interleaving</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="625561" type="text/json">{"id":625561,"name":"Interleaving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interleaving?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8077782]'), work: {"id":8077782,"title":"Optimising Learning Using Flashcards: Spacing Is More Effective Than Cramming","created_at":"2014-08-25T03:40:09.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8077782/Optimising_Learning_Using_Flashcards_Spacing_Is_More_Effective_Than_Cramming?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_8077782","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34530303,"asset_id":8077782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15610490,"first_name":"Nate","last_name":"Kornell","domain_name":"williams","page_name":"NateKornell","display_name":"Nate Kornell","profile_url":"https://williams.academia.edu/NateKornell?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15610490/4216173/4907500/s65_nate.kornell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8667,"name":"Metacognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metacognition?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":549229,"name":"Spacing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacing?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":625561,"name":"Interleaving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interleaving?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26654887" data-work_id="26654887" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26654887/Contesting_The_Malyn_Massacre_The_Legacy_Of_Inter_Ethnic_Violence_And_The_Second_World_War_In_Eastern_Europe">Contesting The Malyn Massacre: The Legacy Of Inter-Ethnic Violence And The Second World War In Eastern Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26654887" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8eed6c59089ecabca947149f4c0863a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47015194,"asset_id":26654887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47015194/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65473" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/JaredMcBride">Jared McBride</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65473" type="text/json">{"id":65473,"first_name":"Jared","last_name":"McBride","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"JaredMcBride","display_name":"Jared McBride","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/JaredMcBride?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65473/18428/15515118/s65_jared.mcbride.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26654887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26654887"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26654887, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26654887", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26654887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26654887; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26654887"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26654887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26654887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26654887; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26654887]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26654887").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26654887").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26654887"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History">Czech History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1730" type="text/json">{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History">Polish History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3622" type="text/json">{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26654887]'), work: {"id":26654887,"title":"Contesting The Malyn Massacre: The Legacy Of Inter-Ethnic Violence And The Second World War In Eastern Europe","created_at":"2016-07-01T08:09:12.726-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26654887/Contesting_The_Malyn_Massacre_The_Legacy_Of_Inter_Ethnic_Violence_And_The_Second_World_War_In_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_26654887","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47015194,"asset_id":26654887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65473,"first_name":"Jared","last_name":"McBride","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"JaredMcBride","display_name":"Jared McBride","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/JaredMcBride?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65473/18428/15515118/s65_jared.mcbride.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6327,"name":"Eastern European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21999,"name":"Ukraine (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine_History_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":27728,"name":"Politics of Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Ukraine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28147,"name":"Nations and nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nations_and_nationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=11452"},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1188654,"name":"Eastern European Nationalsim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Nationalsim?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1775069" data-work_id="1775069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1775069/The_Abuses_of_Memory_Reflections_on_the_Memory_Boom_in_Anthropology">The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1775069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50a67dc547240b6e8a4c2a5400709520" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":24152102,"asset_id":1775069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/24152102/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44970" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/DavidBerliner">David Berliner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44970" type="text/json">{"id":44970,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Berliner","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"DavidBerliner","display_name":"David Berliner","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/DavidBerliner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44970/14293/17715526/s65_david.berliner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1775069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1775069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1775069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1775069", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1775069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1775069; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1775069"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1775069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1775069"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1775069; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1775069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1775069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1775069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1775069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">197</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1775069]'), work: {"id":1775069,"title":"The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology","created_at":"2012-07-08T17:47:07.910-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1775069/The_Abuses_of_Memory_Reflections_on_the_Memory_Boom_in_Anthropology?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1775069","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":24152102,"asset_id":1775069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44970,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Berliner","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"DavidBerliner","display_name":"David Berliner","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/DavidBerliner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44970/14293/17715526/s65_david.berliner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=11452"},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":244,"name":"Psychoanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=11452"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":790,"name":"Psychological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":907,"name":"Moral Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1125,"name":"Cultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Policy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1611,"name":"Eyewitness memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eyewitness_memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1677,"name":"Learning \u0026 Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2089,"name":"Social Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2272,"name":"Gender History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2459,"name":"Social Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2993,"name":"Sociology of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Knowledge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3347,"name":"Latin American politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3646,"name":"Social Representations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Representations?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3772,"name":"Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3972,"name":"Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5044,"name":"Embodiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5277,"name":"Sociology of Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5459,"name":"Cultural Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5515,"name":"Cross-Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6001,"name":"Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6106,"name":"Trauma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6343,"name":"Historical memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8032,"name":"Cross-Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8356,"name":"Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8538,"name":"Working Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9519,"name":"Paul Ricoeur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paul_Ricoeur?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9650,"name":"Cultural Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10006,"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_and_Racial_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10311,"name":"European Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10417,"name":"Critical Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Social_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10444,"name":"Postmodernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10633,"name":"Critical Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11103,"name":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11454,"name":"Psychology of Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11503,"name":"Communication Of Memory In Archives, Libraries And Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Of_Memory_In_Archives_Libraries_And_Museums?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12578,"name":"Memory (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12740,"name":"Lieux de memoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14045,"name":"African Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14183,"name":"Historical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14831,"name":"Narrative and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_and_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15482,"name":"Structuralism/Post-Structuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structuralism_Post-Structuralism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16211,"name":"Ethnic Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Conflict?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16235,"name":"Popular And Political Cultures Of Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_And_Political_Cultures_Of_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16603,"name":"Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16969,"name":"History, Writing and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Writing_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18303,"name":"Historical Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Materialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18821,"name":"Archaeological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19495,"name":"Indigenous Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19626,"name":"Public Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19818,"name":"Narrative Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21744,"name":"memoralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/memoralization?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22275,"name":"Literature and Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_and_Trauma?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":25486,"name":"Postcolonial theory (Cultural Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_theory_Cultural_Theory_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29866,"name":"Autobiographical Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiographical_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30638,"name":"Memory and materiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_and_materiality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=11452"},{"id":32361,"name":"Episodic Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":35686,"name":"Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma?f_ri=11452"},{"id":36495,"name":"Cross-Cultural Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=11452"},{"id":41804,"name":"Epistemology of the Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_the_Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":42042,"name":"Nostalgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nostalgia?f_ri=11452"},{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=11452"},{"id":44006,"name":"Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":49664,"name":"Oral History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=11452"},{"id":49838,"name":"Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=11452"},{"id":52629,"name":"Political Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=11452"},{"id":59265,"name":"Maurice Halbwachs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maurice_Halbwachs?f_ri=11452"},{"id":68523,"name":"Identidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identidad?f_ri=11452"},{"id":71918,"name":"Patrimonio Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Cultural?f_ri=11452"},{"id":104788,"name":"História","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria?f_ri=11452"},{"id":104797,"name":"Histoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire?f_ri=11452"},{"id":114566,"name":"Historia Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Cultural?f_ri=11452"},{"id":134143,"name":"Politics of Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":169367,"name":"Art and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":175444,"name":"Social Remembering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Remembering?f_ri=11452"},{"id":182681,"name":"Nostalgia and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nostalgia_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":383222,"name":"Historical and Comparative Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Sociology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":391715,"name":"Ethnicity and National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity_and_National_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":400393,"name":"Theories of Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Socialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":539754,"name":"Uses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uses?f_ri=11452"},{"id":539755,"name":"Memory Boom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Boom?f_ri=11452"},{"id":602128,"name":"Sociology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_the_State?f_ri=11452"},{"id":931982,"name":"Refugee memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1023360,"name":"Anthropological Debates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological_Debates?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3626437" data-work_id="3626437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3626437/False_Memory_Syndrome_A_Feminist_Philosophical_Approach">False Memory Syndrome: A Feminist Philosophical Approach. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this essay, I attempt to outline a feminist philosophical approach to the debate concerning (allegedly) false memories of childhood sexual abuse. Bringing the voices of feminist philosophers to bear on this issue highlights the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3626437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this essay, I attempt to outline a feminist philosophical approach to the debate concerning (allegedly) false memories of childhood sexual abuse. Bringing the voices of feminist philosophers to bear on this issue highlights the implicit and sometimes questionable epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical-political commitments of some therapists and scientists involved in these debates. It also illuminates some current debates in and about feminist philosophy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3626437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d24834daf6ed1b497a79b5e9b6dc8ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53853351,"asset_id":3626437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53853351/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4363338" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/ShelleyPark">Shelley Park</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4363338" type="text/json">{"id":4363338,"first_name":"Shelley","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"ShelleyPark","display_name":"Shelley Park","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/ShelleyPark?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4363338/1760555/17404716/s65_shelley.park.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3626437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3626437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3626437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3626437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3626437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3626437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3626437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3626437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3626437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3626437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3626437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3626437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3626437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3626437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3626437]'), work: {"id":3626437,"title":"False Memory Syndrome: A Feminist Philosophical Approach. \t","created_at":"2013-05-29T12:44:49.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3626437/False_Memory_Syndrome_A_Feminist_Philosophical_Approach?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_3626437","summary":"In this essay, I attempt to outline a feminist philosophical approach to the debate concerning (allegedly) false memories of childhood sexual abuse. Bringing the voices of feminist philosophers to bear on this issue highlights the implicit and sometimes questionable epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical-political commitments of some therapists and scientists involved in these debates. It also illuminates some current debates in and about feminist philosophy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53853351,"asset_id":3626437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4363338,"first_name":"Shelley","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"ShelleyPark","display_name":"Shelley Park","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/ShelleyPark?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4363338/1760555/17404716/s65_shelley.park.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4005,"name":"Feminist Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Epistemology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4124,"name":"Feminist Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13833,"name":"Social Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Epistemology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16683,"name":"False Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/False_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29866,"name":"Autobiographical Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiographical_Memory?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13924465" data-work_id="13924465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13924465/Between_Trauma_and_Triumphalism_The_Easter_Rising_the_Somme_and_the_Crux_of_Deep_Memory_in_Modern_Ireland">Between Trauma and Triumphalism: The Easter Rising, the Somme, and the Crux of Deep Memory in Modern Ireland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13924465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93b86d6864fd1c4f82f84109d6299b42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38160395,"asset_id":13924465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38160395/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32986491" href="https://bc.academia.edu/GuyBeiner">Guy Beiner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32986491" type="text/json">{"id":32986491,"first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Beiner","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"GuyBeiner","display_name":"Guy Beiner","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/GuyBeiner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32986491/9805042/10925385/s65_guy.beiner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13924465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13924465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13924465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13924465", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13924465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13924465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13924465"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13924465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13924465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13924465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13924465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13924465").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13924465").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13924465"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory">History and Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3987" type="text/json">{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Ireland_Unionism_and_Loyalism">Northern Ireland: Unionism & Loyalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6596" type="text/json">{"id":6596,"name":"Northern Ireland: Unionism \u0026 Loyalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Ireland_Unionism_and_Loyalism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_War">Great War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8339" type="text/json">{"id":8339,"name":"Great War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_War?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_History">Irish History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10690" type="text/json">{"id":10690,"name":"Irish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13924465]'), work: {"id":13924465,"title":"Between Trauma and Triumphalism: The Easter Rising, the Somme, and the Crux of Deep Memory in Modern Ireland","created_at":"2015-07-11T11:56:52.218-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13924465/Between_Trauma_and_Triumphalism_The_Easter_Rising_the_Somme_and_the_Crux_of_Deep_Memory_in_Modern_Ireland?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_13924465","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38160395,"asset_id":13924465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32986491,"first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Beiner","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"GuyBeiner","display_name":"Guy Beiner","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/GuyBeiner?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32986491/9805042/10925385/s65_guy.beiner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":6596,"name":"Northern Ireland: Unionism \u0026 Loyalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Ireland_Unionism_and_Loyalism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":8339,"name":"Great War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_War?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":10690,"name":"Irish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23117,"name":"British and Irish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_and_Irish_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":45114,"name":"Irish Republicanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Republicanism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":85529,"name":"Northern Ireland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Ireland?f_ri=11452"},{"id":238309,"name":"Nineteenth and twentieth century Irish and British social history, history of voluntary women's organisations in Britian and Ireland in the twentieth century, gender and history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_and_twentieth_century_Irish_and_British_social_history_history_of_voluntary_womens_orga?f_ri=11452"},{"id":550627,"name":"Easter Rising 1916","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Easter_Rising_1916?f_ri=11452"},{"id":557642,"name":"Battle of the Somme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battle_of_the_Somme?f_ri=11452"},{"id":972866,"name":"Memory and Trauma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_and_Trauma_Studies?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32220779" data-work_id="32220779" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32220779/Building_Bundles_Building_Memories_Processes_of_Remembering_in_Adena_Hopewell_Societies_of_Eastern_North_America">Building Bundles, Building Memories: Processes of Remembering in Adena-Hopewell Societies of Eastern North America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the past 20 years, archaeologists have grown increasingly interested in exploring the relationships between humans and things. In part, this focus on materi-ality has been fueled by the integration of modern philosophical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32220779" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the past 20 years, archaeologists have grown increasingly interested in exploring the relationships between humans and things. In part, this focus on materi-ality has been fueled by the integration of modern philosophical perspectives and considerations of non-Western ontologies and the New Materialisms. In North Amer-ica, much emphasis has been placed on exploring the relational aspects of American Indian ontologies in the past and present. In this article, I build upon these perspectives by integrating memory as an important infrastructure through which these relationships are cast and maintained. I refer to these memory-based practices as processes of remembering. I argue that identifying these discursive memory processes provides an opportunity to refine how we understand objects like bundles and the social process of bundling—one way archaeologists have framed complex human/thing relationships. I use an Adena-Hopewell burial mound from the Middle Woodland period in Eastern North America (ca. 200 BCE–CE 500) as a case study to illustrate how societies during this era were, at least in part, organized and sustained through the rituals involved in revising bundles of ancestors, objects, and memories of human action. I argue that bundling assemblages of the past managed social dissonance by stabilizing or transforming perceptions of kinship in social coalitions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32220779" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d5cfe979c46d66bb78310a142e9ed13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52447159,"asset_id":32220779,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52447159/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="319290" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/EdwardHenry">Edward Henry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="319290" type="text/json">{"id":319290,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Henry","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"EdwardHenry","display_name":"Edward Henry","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/EdwardHenry?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319290/91798/27521262/s65_edward.henry.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32220779 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32220779"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32220779, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32220779", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32220779 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32220779; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32220779"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32220779 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32220779"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32220779; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32220779]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32220779").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32220779").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32220779"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory">Human Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3303" type="text/json">{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory">History and Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3987" type="text/json">{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Archaeology_">North American (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5053" type="text/json">{"id":5053,"name":"North American (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32220779]'), work: {"id":32220779,"title":"Building Bundles, Building Memories: Processes of Remembering in Adena-Hopewell Societies of Eastern North America","created_at":"2017-04-03T06:06:45.818-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32220779/Building_Bundles_Building_Memories_Processes_of_Remembering_in_Adena_Hopewell_Societies_of_Eastern_North_America?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_32220779","summary":"Over the past 20 years, archaeologists have grown increasingly interested in exploring the relationships between humans and things. In part, this focus on materi-ality has been fueled by the integration of modern philosophical perspectives and considerations of non-Western ontologies and the New Materialisms. In North Amer-ica, much emphasis has been placed on exploring the relational aspects of American Indian ontologies in the past and present. In this article, I build upon these perspectives by integrating memory as an important infrastructure through which these relationships are cast and maintained. I refer to these memory-based practices as processes of remembering. I argue that identifying these discursive memory processes provides an opportunity to refine how we understand objects like bundles and the social process of bundling—one way archaeologists have framed complex human/thing relationships. I use an Adena-Hopewell burial mound from the Middle Woodland period in Eastern North America (ca. 200 BCE–CE 500) as a case study to illustrate how societies during this era were, at least in part, organized and sustained through the rituals involved in revising bundles of ancestors, objects, and memories of human action. I argue that bundling assemblages of the past managed social dissonance by stabilizing or transforming perceptions of kinship in social coalitions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52447159,"asset_id":32220779,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":319290,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Henry","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"EdwardHenry","display_name":"Edward Henry","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/EdwardHenry?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319290/91798/27521262/s65_edward.henry.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":5053,"name":"North American (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13649,"name":"North American archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14526,"name":"Middle Woodland (Archaeology in Northeastern North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Woodland_Archaeology_in_Northeastern_North_America_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16226,"name":"Materiality (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiality_Anthropology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24940,"name":"Burial Practices (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Practices_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30638,"name":"Memory and materiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_and_materiality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":44059,"name":"Social Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Complexity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":66900,"name":"Eastern Woodlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Woodlands?f_ri=11452"},{"id":79465,"name":"Materiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":83943,"name":"Social Complexity (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Complexity_Archaeology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":90694,"name":"Hopewell Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hopewell_Archaeology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":102188,"name":"Archaeology of death and burial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_death_and_burial?f_ri=11452"},{"id":227099,"name":"Adena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adena?f_ri=11452"},{"id":254093,"name":"Middle Woodland/Hopewell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Woodland_Hopewell?f_ri=11452"},{"id":439592,"name":"Burial Mounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Mounds?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1817082,"name":"Adena and Hopewell Moundbuilders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adena_and_Hopewell_Moundbuilders?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1820783,"name":"Hopewell and Adena Mounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hopewell_and_Adena_Mounds?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4269929" data-work_id="4269929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4269929/The_Object_of_Memory_Arab_and_Jew_Narrate_the_Palestinian_Village">The Object of Memory: Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4269929" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6699cc295a065cd9daefa34d5906cc70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37798209,"asset_id":4269929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37798209/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5154439" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/SusanSlyomovics">Susan Slyomovics</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5154439" type="text/json">{"id":5154439,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Slyomovics","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"SusanSlyomovics","display_name":"Susan Slyomovics","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/SusanSlyomovics?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5154439/3599622/4222969/s65_susan.slyomovics.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4269929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4269929"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4269929, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4269929", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4269929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4269929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4269929"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4269929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4269929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4269929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4269929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4269929").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4269929").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4269929"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine">Israel/Palestine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6184" type="text/json">{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture">Vernacular Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7654" type="text/json">{"id":7654,"name":"Vernacular Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4269929]'), work: {"id":4269929,"title":"The Object of Memory: Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village","created_at":"2013-08-19T00:02:54.676-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4269929/The_Object_of_Memory_Arab_and_Jew_Narrate_the_Palestinian_Village?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_4269929","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37798209,"asset_id":4269929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5154439,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Slyomovics","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"SusanSlyomovics","display_name":"Susan Slyomovics","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/SusanSlyomovics?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5154439/3599622/4222969/s65_susan.slyomovics.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":7654,"name":"Vernacular Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2570575" data-work_id="2570575" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2570575/The_Politics_of_War_Memory_and_Commemoration_Contexts_Structures_and_Dynamics_edited_with_G_Dawson_and_M_Roper_Routledge_2000_">The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration: Contexts, Structures and Dynamics (edited, with G. Dawson & M. Roper; Routledge, 2000)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">War memory and commemoration have had increasingly high profiles in public and academic debates in recent years. This volume examines some of the social changes which have led to this development, among them the passing of the two World... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2570575" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">War memory and commemoration have had increasingly high profiles in public and academic debates in recent years. This volume examines some of the social changes which have led to this development, among them the passing of the two World Wars from survivor into cultural memory. Focusing on the politics of war memory and commemoration, the book illuminates the struggle to install particular memories at the centre of a cultural world, and offers an extensive argument about how the politics of commemoration practices should be understood.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2570575" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f84308f2cd4bee95d96940c9963b6578" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30734066,"asset_id":2570575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30734066/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3331274" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/TimothyAshplant">Timothy G Ashplant</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3331274" type="text/json">{"id":3331274,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Ashplant","domain_name":"kcl","page_name":"TimothyAshplant","display_name":"Timothy G Ashplant","profile_url":"https://kcl.academia.edu/TimothyAshplant?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2570575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2570575"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2570575, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2570575", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2570575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2570575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2570575"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2570575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2570575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2570575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2570575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2570575").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2570575").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2570575"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory">Cultural Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11483" type="text/json">{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12644" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory">Commemoration and Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12644" type="text/json">{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53926" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remembrance">Remembrance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53926" type="text/json">{"id":53926,"name":"Remembrance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remembrance?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2570575]'), work: {"id":2570575,"title":"The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration: Contexts, Structures and Dynamics (edited, with G. Dawson \u0026 M. Roper; Routledge, 2000)","created_at":"2013-02-13T20:08:17.406-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2570575/The_Politics_of_War_Memory_and_Commemoration_Contexts_Structures_and_Dynamics_edited_with_G_Dawson_and_M_Roper_Routledge_2000_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_2570575","summary":"War memory and commemoration have had increasingly high profiles in public and academic debates in recent years. This volume examines some of the social changes which have led to this development, among them the passing of the two World Wars from survivor into cultural memory. Focusing on the politics of war memory and commemoration, the book illuminates the struggle to install particular memories at the centre of a cultural world, and offers an extensive argument about how the politics of commemoration practices should be understood. \r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30734066,"asset_id":2570575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3331274,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Ashplant","domain_name":"kcl","page_name":"TimothyAshplant","display_name":"Timothy G Ashplant","profile_url":"https://kcl.academia.edu/TimothyAshplant?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":12644,"name":"Commemoration and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":53926,"name":"Remembrance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remembrance?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":377242,"name":"War Memorials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Memorials?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11992110" data-work_id="11992110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11992110/Short_term_memory_errors_for_spoken_syllables_are_affected_by_the_linguistic_structure_of_the_syllables">Short-term memory errors for spoken syllables are affected by the linguistic structure of the syllables</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11992110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c1d4fd020db019585e7044e5d403f36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46409632,"asset_id":11992110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46409632/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29808287" href="https://wustl.academia.edu/RebeccaTreiman">Rebecca Treiman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29808287" type="text/json">{"id":29808287,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Treiman","domain_name":"wustl","page_name":"RebeccaTreiman","display_name":"Rebecca Treiman","profile_url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RebeccaTreiman?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29808287/8577337/9582240/s65_rebecca.treiman.jpg_oh_66a7e9431c887bd347932124def8ff91_oe_55dbaa3c___gda___1437391122_7d8caaebcaf2e42a628de220c7c3a57c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11992110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11992110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11992110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11992110", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11992110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11992110; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11992110"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11992110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11992110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11992110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11992110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11992110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11992110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11992110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11992110]'), work: {"id":11992110,"title":"Short-term memory errors for spoken syllables are affected by the linguistic structure of the syllables","created_at":"2015-04-17T10:33:58.909-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11992110/Short_term_memory_errors_for_spoken_syllables_are_affected_by_the_linguistic_structure_of_the_syllables?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_11992110","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46409632,"asset_id":11992110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29808287,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Treiman","domain_name":"wustl","page_name":"RebeccaTreiman","display_name":"Rebecca Treiman","profile_url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RebeccaTreiman?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29808287/8577337/9582240/s65_rebecca.treiman.jpg_oh_66a7e9431c887bd347932124def8ff91_oe_55dbaa3c___gda___1437391122_7d8caaebcaf2e42a628de220c7c3a57c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2139,"name":"Phonetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4972,"name":"Psycholinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psycholinguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7709,"name":"Applied Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":64691,"name":"Syllable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syllable?f_ri=11452"},{"id":144922,"name":"Syllable Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syllable_Structure?f_ri=11452"},{"id":522464,"name":"Short Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Term_Memory?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_554604" data-work_id="554604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/554604/Digital_Artifacts_for_Remembering_and_Storytelling_PostHistory_and_Social_Network_Fragments">Digital Artifacts for Remembering and Storytelling: PostHistory and Social Network Fragments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/554604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3357bee10daa86db1ebe2e7ffedffd58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51358834,"asset_id":554604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51358834/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="103334" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JudithDonath">Judith Donath</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="103334" type="text/json">{"id":103334,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Donath","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JudithDonath","display_name":"Judith Donath","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JudithDonath?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_554604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="554604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 554604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_554604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_554604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 554604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_554604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_554604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="554604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 554604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=554604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_554604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_554604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="554604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization">Visualization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1440" type="text/json">{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies">Internet Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1759" type="text/json">{"id":1759,"name":"Internet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proceedings">Proceedings</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40276" type="text/json">{"id":40276,"name":"Proceedings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proceedings?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=554604]'), work: {"id":554604,"title":"Digital Artifacts for Remembering and Storytelling: PostHistory and Social Network Fragments","created_at":"2011-04-30T03:33:50.696-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/554604/Digital_Artifacts_for_Remembering_and_Storytelling_PostHistory_and_Social_Network_Fragments?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_554604","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51358834,"asset_id":554604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":103334,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Donath","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JudithDonath","display_name":"Judith Donath","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JudithDonath?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1759,"name":"Internet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":40276,"name":"Proceedings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proceedings?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":48591,"name":"Data Visualisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualisation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1199379,"name":"Social Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11465695 coauthored" data-work_id="11465695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11465695/Retrieval_induces_adaptive_forgetting_of_competing_memories_via_cortical_pattern_suppression">Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via cortical pattern suppression</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11465695" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces future interference. The effect of this proposed inhibition process on competing memories has, however, never been observed, as behavioral methods are ‘blind’ to retrieval dynamics and neuroimaging methods have not isolated retrieval of individual memories. We developed a canonical template tracking method to quantify the activation state of individual target memories and competitors during retrieval. This method revealed that repeatedly retrieving target memories suppressed cortical patterns unique to competitors. Pattern suppression was related to engagement of prefrontal regions that have been implicated in resolving retrieval competition and, critically, predicted later forgetting. Thus, our findings demonstrate a cortical pattern suppression mechanism through which remembering adaptively shapes which aspects of our past remain accessible.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11465695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01126ee7fafc8514cc6d84d7af904091" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36996764,"asset_id":11465695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36996764/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7486809" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MichaelAnderson">Michael Anderson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7486809" type="text/json">{"id":7486809,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MichaelAnderson","display_name":"Michael Anderson","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MichaelAnderson?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11465695">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11465695"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaWimber">Maria Wimber</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/IanCharest">Ian Charest</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11465695'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11465695').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11465695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11465695"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11465695, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11465695", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11465695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11465695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11465695"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11465695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11465695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11465695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11465695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11465695").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11465695").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11465695"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3245" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Control">Cognitive Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3245" type="text/json">{"id":3245,"name":"Cognitive Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Control?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11465695]'), work: {"id":11465695,"title":"Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via cortical pattern suppression","created_at":"2015-03-16T11:20:24.617-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11465695/Retrieval_induces_adaptive_forgetting_of_competing_memories_via_cortical_pattern_suppression?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_11465695","summary":"Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces future interference. The effect of this proposed inhibition process on competing memories has, however, never been observed, as behavioral methods are ‘blind’ to retrieval dynamics and neuroimaging methods have not isolated retrieval of individual memories. We developed a canonical template tracking method to quantify the activation state of individual target memories and competitors during retrieval. This method revealed that repeatedly retrieving target memories suppressed cortical patterns unique to competitors. Pattern suppression was related to engagement of prefrontal regions that have been implicated in resolving retrieval competition and, critically, predicted later forgetting. Thus, our findings demonstrate a cortical pattern suppression mechanism through which remembering adaptively shapes which aspects of our past remain accessible.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36996764,"asset_id":11465695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7486809,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MichaelAnderson","display_name":"Michael Anderson","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MichaelAnderson?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":28052477,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Wimber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaWimber","display_name":"Maria Wimber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaWimber?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5993341,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Charest","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"IanCharest","display_name":"Ian Charest","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/IanCharest?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3245,"name":"Cognitive Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Control?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":6060,"name":"Frontal Lobes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontal_Lobes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10793,"name":"Retrieval-Induced Forgetting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrieval-Induced_Forgetting?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21548,"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Neuroscience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28576,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29868,"name":"Directed forgetting (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Directed_forgetting_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29917,"name":"FMRI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FMRI?f_ri=11452"},{"id":32362,"name":"Executive Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Control?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33301,"name":"F Mri Mvpa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F_Mri_Mvpa?f_ri=11452"},{"id":43773,"name":"Forgetting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forgetting?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":51869,"name":"Cognitive Inhibition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Inhibition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":134351,"name":"Inhibition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhibition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":178419,"name":"Memory Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Retrieval?f_ri=11452"},{"id":217660,"name":"Inhibitory Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhibitory_Control?f_ri=11452"},{"id":240537,"name":"Cued recall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cued_recall?f_ri=11452"},{"id":282814,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex, Working Memory, Attention and Affective Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex_Working_Memory_Attention_and_Affective_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":377029,"name":"Socially shared retrieval-induce forgetting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socially_shared_retrieval-induce_forgetting?f_ri=11452"},{"id":491655,"name":"Multivariate Pattern Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Pattern_Analysis?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5159545 coauthored" data-work_id="5159545" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5159545/Posterior_midline_and_ventral_parietal_activity_is_associated_with_retrieval_success_and_encoding_failure">Posterior midline and ventral parietal activity is associated with retrieval success and encoding failure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5159545" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f4e0d4cf4788eb98bcd551086005467" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32356135,"asset_id":5159545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32356135/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6975992" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar">Sander Daselaar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6975992" type="text/json">{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-5159545">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-5159545"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HongkeunKim">Hongkeun Kim</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoCabeza">Roberto Cabeza</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-5159545'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-5159545').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5159545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5159545"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5159545, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5159545", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5159545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5159545"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5159545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5159545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5159545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5159545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5159545").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5159545").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5159545"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5159545]'), work: {"id":5159545,"title":"Posterior midline and ventral parietal activity is associated with retrieval success and encoding failure","created_at":"2013-11-19T21:41:18.068-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5159545/Posterior_midline_and_ventral_parietal_activity_is_associated_with_retrieval_success_and_encoding_failure?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_5159545","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32356135,"asset_id":5159545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6975992,"first_name":"Sander","last_name":"Daselaar","domain_name":"radboud","page_name":"SanderDaselaar","display_name":"Sander Daselaar","profile_url":"https://radboud.academia.edu/SanderDaselaar?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37094241,"first_name":"Hongkeun","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HongkeunKim","display_name":"Hongkeun Kim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HongkeunKim?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37006651,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Cabeza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertoCabeza","display_name":"Roberto Cabeza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoCabeza?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38559963" data-work_id="38559963" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38559963/Introduction_to_the_cognitive_abilities_account_for_the_reminiscence_bump_in_the_temporal_distribution_of_autobiographical_memory">Introduction to the cognitive abilities account for the reminiscence bump in the temporal distribution of autobiographical memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">People tend to recall more specific personal events from adolescence and early adulthood than from other lifetime periods, a finding known as the reminiscence bump. Several explanations have suggested that events from the reminiscence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38559963" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">People tend to recall more specific personal events from adolescence and early adulthood than from other lifetime periods, a finding known as the reminiscence bump. Several explanations have suggested that events from the reminiscence bump are especially emotional, important, or positive, but studies using cue words have not found support for these claims. An alternative account postulates that cognitive abilities function optimally in adolescence and early adulthood, which may cause more memories to be stored in those lifetime periods. Although other studies have previously discussed the cognitive abilities account as a possible explanation for the reminiscence bump, it was only recently shown that cognitive abilities are indeed related to autobiographical memory performance. When this recent finding is combined with previous findings that cognitive abilities as well as autobiographical memory function optimally in adolescence and early adulthood, they suggest that the cognitive abilities account is a promising explanation for the reminiscence bump in the temporal distribution of word-cued memories. However, because the account does not aim to explain the reminiscence bump in the distribution of highly significant events, it should be regarded as complementary to the existing accounts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38559963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8131cf48305984586696f32d2893abb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58849190,"asset_id":38559963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58849190/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="773918" href="https://nottingham-my.academia.edu/SteveJanssen">Steve M J Janssen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="773918" type="text/json">{"id":773918,"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Janssen","domain_name":"nottingham-my","page_name":"SteveJanssen","display_name":"Steve M J Janssen","profile_url":"https://nottingham-my.academia.edu/SteveJanssen?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/773918/261750/5884388/s65_steve.janssen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38559963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38559963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38559963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38559963", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38559963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38559963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38559963"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38559963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38559963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38559963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38559963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38559963").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38559963").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38559963"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Abilities">Cognitive Abilities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11556" type="text/json">{"id":11556,"name":"Cognitive Abilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Abilities?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38559963]'), work: {"id":38559963,"title":"Introduction to the cognitive abilities account for the reminiscence bump in the temporal distribution of autobiographical memory","created_at":"2019-03-15T15:42:08.377-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38559963/Introduction_to_the_cognitive_abilities_account_for_the_reminiscence_bump_in_the_temporal_distribution_of_autobiographical_memory?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_38559963","summary":"People tend to recall more specific personal events from adolescence and early adulthood than from other lifetime periods, a finding known as the reminiscence bump. Several explanations have suggested that events from the reminiscence bump are especially emotional, important, or positive, but studies using cue words have not found support for these claims. An alternative account postulates that cognitive abilities function optimally in adolescence and early adulthood, which may cause more memories to be stored in those lifetime periods. Although other studies have previously discussed the cognitive abilities account as a possible explanation for the reminiscence bump, it was only recently shown that cognitive abilities are indeed related to autobiographical memory performance. When this recent finding is combined with previous findings that cognitive abilities as well as autobiographical memory function optimally in adolescence and early adulthood, they suggest that the cognitive abilities account is a promising explanation for the reminiscence bump in the temporal distribution of word-cued memories. However, because the account does not aim to explain the reminiscence bump in the distribution of highly significant events, it should be regarded as complementary to the existing accounts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58849190,"asset_id":38559963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":773918,"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Janssen","domain_name":"nottingham-my","page_name":"SteveJanssen","display_name":"Steve M J Janssen","profile_url":"https://nottingham-my.academia.edu/SteveJanssen?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/773918/261750/5884388/s65_steve.janssen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11556,"name":"Cognitive Abilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Abilities?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":29866,"name":"Autobiographical Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiographical_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":32361,"name":"Episodic Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":38216,"name":"Cognitive Abilities (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Abilities_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":169200,"name":"Reminiscence Bump","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reminiscence_Bump?f_ri=11452"},{"id":274809,"name":"Life Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Scripts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":409963,"name":"Episodic Memory, Life Story, Life Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory_Life_Story_Life_Scripts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":428130,"name":"Cognitive Ability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ability?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1269935,"name":"Cultural Life Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Life_Scripts?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4584144" data-work_id="4584144" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4584144/Postcolonial_Witnessing_Trauma_Out_of_Bounds">Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite a stated commitment to cross-cultural solidarity, trauma theory—an area of cultural investigation that emerged out of the 'ethical turn' affecting the humanities in the 1990s—is marked by a Eurocentric, monocultural bias. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4584144" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite a stated commitment to cross-cultural solidarity, trauma theory—an area of cultural investigation that emerged out of the 'ethical turn' affecting the humanities in the 1990s—is marked by a Eurocentric, monocultural bias. This book takes issue with the tendency of the founding texts of the field to marginalize or ignore traumatic experiences of non-Western or minority groups, and to take for granted the universal validity of definitions of trauma and recovery that have developed out of the history of Western modernity. Moreover, it questions the assumption that a modernist aesthetic of fragmentation and aporia is uniquely suited to the task of bearing witness to trauma, and criticizes the neglect of the connections between metropolitan and non-Western or minority traumas. Combining theoretical argument with literary case studies, Postcolonial Witnessing contends that the suffering engendered by colonialism needs to be acknowledged more fully, on its own terms, in its own terms, and in relation to traumatic First World histories if trauma theory is to have any hope of redeeming its promise of cross-cultural ethical engagement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4584144" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8366e6d6f868f1ac51b1b2da361b53d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36178366,"asset_id":4584144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36178366/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="260995" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/StefCraps">Stef Craps</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="260995" type="text/json">{"id":260995,"first_name":"Stef","last_name":"Craps","domain_name":"ugent","page_name":"StefCraps","display_name":"Stef Craps","profile_url":"https://ugent.academia.edu/StefCraps?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/260995/55018/49707185/s65_stef.craps.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4584144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4584144"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4584144, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4584144", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4584144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4584144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4584144"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4584144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4584144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4584144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4584144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4584144").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4584144").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4584144"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies">Postcolonial Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2860" type="text/json">{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Studies">Trauma Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6106" type="text/json">{"id":6106,"name":"Trauma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies">Holocaust Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12742" type="text/json">{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4584144]'), work: {"id":4584144,"title":"Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds","created_at":"2013-09-25T07:28:41.181-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4584144/Postcolonial_Witnessing_Trauma_Out_of_Bounds?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_4584144","summary":"Despite a stated commitment to cross-cultural solidarity, trauma theory—an area of cultural investigation that emerged out of the 'ethical turn' affecting the humanities in the 1990s—is marked by a Eurocentric, monocultural bias. This book takes issue with the tendency of the founding texts of the field to marginalize or ignore traumatic experiences of non-Western or minority groups, and to take for granted the universal validity of definitions of trauma and recovery that have developed out of the history of Western modernity. Moreover, it questions the assumption that a modernist aesthetic of fragmentation and aporia is uniquely suited to the task of bearing witness to trauma, and criticizes the neglect of the connections between metropolitan and non-Western or minority traumas. Combining theoretical argument with literary case studies, Postcolonial Witnessing contends that the suffering engendered by colonialism needs to be acknowledged more fully, on its own terms, in its own terms, and in relation to traumatic First World histories if trauma theory is to have any hope of redeeming its promise of cross-cultural ethical engagement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36178366,"asset_id":4584144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":37572442,"asset_id":4584144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":49085030,"asset_id":4584144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":260995,"first_name":"Stef","last_name":"Craps","domain_name":"ugent","page_name":"StefCraps","display_name":"Stef Craps","profile_url":"https://ugent.academia.edu/StefCraps?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/260995/55018/49707185/s65_stef.craps.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":6106,"name":"Trauma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":15863,"name":"Postcolonial Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Literature?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22275,"name":"Literature and Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_and_Trauma?f_ri=11452"},{"id":39879,"name":"Holocaust Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Literature?f_ri=11452"},{"id":58998,"name":"Transcultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcultural_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":60094,"name":"David Dabydeen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Dabydeen?f_ri=11452"},{"id":109801,"name":"Caryl Phillips","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caryl_Phillips?f_ri=11452"},{"id":113100,"name":"Trauma Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":120258,"name":"Witnessing, Memory and Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witnessing_Memory_and_Trauma?f_ri=11452"},{"id":162873,"name":"Anita Desai","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anita_Desai?f_ri=11452"},{"id":880356,"name":"Sindiwe Magona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sindiwe_Magona?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1445103,"name":"Fred D'Aguiar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fred_DAguiar?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_393156" data-work_id="393156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/393156/_The_Cynical_Reason_of_Late_Socialism_Power_Pretense_and_the_Anekdot_">"The Cynical Reason of Late Socialism: Power, Pretense and the Anekdot"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/393156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="68482649e5e7d46960f35ef71bf7f607" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1888278,"asset_id":393156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1888278/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149969" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA">Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149969" type="text/json">{"id":149969,"first_name":"Alexei Yurchak","last_name":"Алексей Юрчак","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"AlexeiYurchakАлексейЮрчак","display_name":"Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149969/39594/162590101/s65_alexei_yurchak._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_393156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="393156"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 393156, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_393156", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_393156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 393156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_393156"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_393156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="393156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 393156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=393156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_393156").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_393156").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="393156"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">80</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore">Folklore</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="787" type="text/json">{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=393156]'), work: {"id":393156,"title":"\"The Cynical Reason of Late Socialism: Power, Pretense and the Anekdot\"","created_at":"2010-12-19T09:41:28.706-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/393156/_The_Cynical_Reason_of_Late_Socialism_Power_Pretense_and_the_Anekdot_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_393156","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1888278,"asset_id":393156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149969,"first_name":"Alexei Yurchak","last_name":"Алексей Юрчак","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"AlexeiYurchakАлексейЮрчак","display_name":"Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149969/39594/162590101/s65_alexei_yurchak._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":878,"name":"Soviet Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Regime?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2107,"name":"Comedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comedy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2716,"name":"Russian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5539,"name":"Language and Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Ideology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5559,"name":"Political Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5779,"name":"Post-Soviet Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Regimes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5879,"name":"Socialisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialisms?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5887,"name":"Communism (Revolutions)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism_Revolutions_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6327,"name":"Eastern European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8004,"name":"Resistance (Social)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance_Social_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8428,"name":"Louis Althusser","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Louis_Althusser?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8431,"name":"Slavoj Žižek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10103,"name":"Rhetoric of Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric_of_Post-Communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10825,"name":"History of Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Violence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12040,"name":"Jacques Derrida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Derrida?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14424,"name":"Alain Badiou, Giorgio Agamben, and Slavoj Zizek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alain_Badiou_Giorgio_Agamben_and_Slavoj_Zizek?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15458,"name":"Structural Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Marxism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16790,"name":"Political theatre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_theatre?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17986,"name":"Jacques Ranciere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Ranciere?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18303,"name":"Historical Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Materialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18640,"name":"Ideology and Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology_and_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22229,"name":"Parody","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parody?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24892,"name":"Surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29110,"name":"Ideology and Discourse Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology_and_Discourse_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30095,"name":"Cultural power and resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_power_and_resistance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33415,"name":"Cynicism (Ancient Greek Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cynicism_Ancient_Greek_Philosophy_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":34517,"name":"Satire \u0026 Irony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satire_and_Irony?f_ri=11452"},{"id":34632,"name":"Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film?f_ri=11452"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":37647,"name":"Gramsci and Cultural Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gramsci_and_Cultural_Hegemony?f_ri=11452"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=11452"},{"id":44848,"name":"Verbal Irony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Irony?f_ri=11452"},{"id":50202,"name":"Socialism, communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism_communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":54236,"name":"Etienne Balibar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etienne_Balibar?f_ri=11452"},{"id":58037,"name":"Satire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satire?f_ri=11452"},{"id":59779,"name":"History of Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":62058,"name":"Satire, Irony, Parody","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satire_Irony_Parody?f_ri=11452"},{"id":77501,"name":"Anti-communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":83365,"name":"Paradox","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paradox?f_ri=11452"},{"id":89681,"name":"Romanian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian?f_ri=11452"},{"id":102744,"name":"Ambiguity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambiguity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=11452"},{"id":110988,"name":"Irony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irony?f_ri=11452"},{"id":171189,"name":"former Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/former_Soviet_Union?f_ri=11452"},{"id":184795,"name":"Soviet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet?f_ri=11452"},{"id":263716,"name":"Performance and Philosophy; Improvisation; Irony and Singularity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_and_Philosophy_Improvisation_Irony_and_Singularity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":356450,"name":"Theory of Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Hegemony?f_ri=11452"},{"id":661909,"name":"Anekdote","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anekdote?f_ri=11452"},{"id":968799,"name":"National Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Democracy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":970310,"name":"Bulgarian Literature and Culture 20th Century; Post communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgarian_Literature_and_Culture_20th_Century_Post_communism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":970311,"name":"Gulag Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulag_Writing?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15790098" data-work_id="15790098" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15790098/Prestimulus_theta_activity_predicts_correct_source_memory_retrieval">Prestimulus theta activity predicts correct source memory retrieval</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15790098" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a76e58998610be21dc98c62b9cf725f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38796404,"asset_id":15790098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38796404/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34982927" href="https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante">Richard J Addante</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34982927" type="text/json">{"id":34982927,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Addante","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAddante","display_name":"Richard J Addante","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34982927/10186803/36063235/s65_richard.addante.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15790098 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15790098"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15790098, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15790098", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15790098 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15790098; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15790098"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15790098 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15790098"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15790098; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15790098]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15790098").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15790098").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15790098"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Oscillations">Neural Oscillations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12950" type="text/json">{"id":12950,"name":"Neural Oscillations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Oscillations?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28576" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex">Prefrontal Cortex</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28576" type="text/json">{"id":28576,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory">Episodic Memory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32361" type="text/json">{"id":32361,"name":"Episodic Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15790098]'), work: {"id":15790098,"title":"Prestimulus theta activity predicts correct source memory retrieval","created_at":"2015-09-16T23:39:14.767-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15790098/Prestimulus_theta_activity_predicts_correct_source_memory_retrieval?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_15790098","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38796404,"asset_id":15790098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34982927,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Addante","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAddante","display_name":"Richard J Addante","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34982927/10186803/36063235/s65_richard.addante.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":12950,"name":"Neural Oscillations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Oscillations?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":28576,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":32361,"name":"Episodic Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus?f_ri=11452"},{"id":76071,"name":"EEG Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EEG_Signal_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":522465,"name":"Long Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":693316,"name":"EEG Signal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EEG_Signal_Analysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":976865,"name":"Theta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theta?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1011639,"name":"Theta criterion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theta_criterion?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_468951" data-work_id="468951" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/468951/What_are_the_memory_sources_of_dreaming_2005_">What are the memory sources of dreaming? (2005)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/468951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9d3dfd69efb614381ef27cae17d610c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32108175,"asset_id":468951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32108175/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="357489" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/ToreNielsen">Tore Nielsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="357489" type="text/json">{"id":357489,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Nielsen","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"ToreNielsen","display_name":"Tore Nielsen","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/ToreNielsen?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/357489/100714/119012/s65_tore.nielsen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_468951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="468951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 468951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_468951", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_468951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 468951; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_468951"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_468951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="468951"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 468951; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=468951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_468951").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_468951").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="468951"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236" type="text/json">{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=468951]'), work: {"id":468951,"title":"What are the memory sources of dreaming? (2005)","created_at":"2011-03-09T06:44:25.789-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/468951/What_are_the_memory_sources_of_dreaming_2005_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_468951","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32108175,"asset_id":468951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":2076453,"asset_id":468951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":357489,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Nielsen","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"ToreNielsen","display_name":"Tore Nielsen","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/ToreNielsen?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/357489/100714/119012/s65_tore.nielsen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1616,"name":"The Self of Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Self_of_Groups?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2055,"name":"Consciousness (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2265,"name":"Sleep Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep_Physiology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9685,"name":"Self Observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Observation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":20125,"name":"Introspection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introspection?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21548,"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Neuroscience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":25422,"name":"Dreams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dreams?f_ri=11452"},{"id":27315,"name":"Sleep \u0026 Circadian Rhythms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep_and_Circadian_Rhythms?f_ri=11452"},{"id":44348,"name":"Systematic Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Reviews?f_ri=11452"},{"id":58036,"name":"Dreaming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dreaming?f_ri=11452"},{"id":74543,"name":"Sleep and Dreaming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep_and_Dreaming?f_ri=11452"},{"id":93666,"name":"Hippocamus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocamus?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4830890" data-work_id="4830890" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4830890/Referring_to_the_Qualitative_Dimension_of_Consciousness_Iconicity_Instead_of_Indexicality">Referring to the Qualitative Dimension of Consciousness: Iconicity Instead of Indexicality</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper suggests that reference to phenomenal qualities is best understood as involving iconicity, that is, a passage from sign-vehicle to object that exploits a similarity between the two. This contrasts with a version of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4830890" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper suggests that reference to phenomenal qualities is best understood as involving iconicity, that is, a passage from sign-vehicle to object that exploits a similarity between the two. This contrasts with a version of the ‘phenomenal concept strategy’ that takes indexicality to be central. However, since it is doubtful that phenomenal qualities are capable of causally interacting with anything, indexical reference seems inappropriate. While a theorist like David Papineau is independently coming to something akin to iconicity, I think some of the awkwardness that plagues his account would be remedied by transitioning to a more inclusive philosophy of signs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4830890" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2efa792bdd2511876a7bfd7047b38fcc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61305621,"asset_id":4830890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61305621/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="90594" href="https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne">Marc Champagne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="90594" type="text/json">{"id":90594,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Champagne","domain_name":"kwantlen","page_name":"MarcChampagne","display_name":"Marc Champagne","profile_url":"https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90594/25175/116736640/s65_marc.champagne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4830890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4830890"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4830890, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4830890", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4830890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4830890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4830890"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4830890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4830890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4830890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4830890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4830890").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4830890").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4830890"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">313</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages">Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101" type="text/json">{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4830890]'), work: {"id":4830890,"title":"Referring to the Qualitative Dimension of Consciousness: Iconicity Instead of Indexicality","created_at":"2013-10-20T08:14:37.039-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4830890/Referring_to_the_Qualitative_Dimension_of_Consciousness_Iconicity_Instead_of_Indexicality?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_4830890","summary":"This paper suggests that reference to phenomenal qualities is best understood as involving iconicity, that is, a passage from sign-vehicle to object that exploits a similarity between the two. This contrasts with a version of the ‘phenomenal concept strategy’ that takes indexicality to be central. However, since it is doubtful that phenomenal qualities are capable of causally interacting with anything, indexical reference seems inappropriate. While a theorist like David Papineau is independently coming to something akin to iconicity, I think some of the awkwardness that plagues his account would be remedied by transitioning to a more inclusive philosophy of signs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61305621,"asset_id":4830890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":90594,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Champagne","domain_name":"kwantlen","page_name":"MarcChampagne","display_name":"Marc Champagne","profile_url":"https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90594/25175/116736640/s65_marc.champagne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":244,"name":"Psychoanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":252,"name":"Developmental Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":807,"name":"Philosophy Of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Language?f_ri=11452"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":868,"name":"Philosophical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":913,"name":"Empiricism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empiricism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=11452"},{"id":936,"name":"History of Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Analytic_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1417,"name":"Language Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Acquisition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1432,"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1708,"name":"Philosophical Scepticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Scepticism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2055,"name":"Consciousness (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2229,"name":"Vision Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2264,"name":"Mimesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mimesis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2741,"name":"Cognitive Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2971,"name":"Cognitive development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_development?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3136,"name":"Qualitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_methodology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3240,"name":"Speaker Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speaker_Recognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3285,"name":"Qualitative Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Methods?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3344,"name":"Metaphysics of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3730,"name":"Philosophy of Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3810,"name":"Mindfulness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mindfulness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3887,"name":"Word and Image Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Word_and_Image_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3903,"name":"Cultural Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4136,"name":"Mental Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4329,"name":"Theories of Meaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Meaning?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4398,"name":"Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peirce?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4399,"name":"Visual Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4435,"name":"Semantics/Pragmatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics_Pragmatics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4436,"name":"Syntax/Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4937,"name":"Theory of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5046,"name":"Phenomenological Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenological_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5178,"name":"Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5960,"name":"Continental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6085,"name":"Conceptual change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_change?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6569,"name":"William James","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/William_James?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7085,"name":"Truth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Truth?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7086,"name":"Theories Of Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_Of_Reference?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7709,"name":"Applied Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":7728,"name":"Object Recognition (Computer Vision)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Recognition_Computer_Vision_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8418,"name":"Maurice Merleau-Ponty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8436,"name":"Edmund Husserl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edmund_Husserl?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8612,"name":"Argumentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8779,"name":"Self Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9231,"name":"Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9683,"name":"First-Person Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First-Person_Methodologies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10148,"name":"Metaphysics of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10150,"name":"Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10500,"name":"Intentionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intentionality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10501,"name":"Mental Representation and Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation_and_Content?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10735,"name":"Gestalt Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10776,"name":"Colour Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colour_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11010,"name":"Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11104,"name":"Philosophical Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Logic?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11120,"name":"Semantic similarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_similarity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11320,"name":"Automatic Speech Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Speech_Recognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11845,"name":"Meaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meaning?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11876,"name":"Deixis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deixis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11984,"name":"Speech Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Recognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12385,"name":"Conscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conscience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12658,"name":"Duns Scotus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Duns_Scotus?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12824,"name":"Intersubjectivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersubjectivity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13074,"name":"Cognitive Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13110,"name":"Charles S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_S._Peirce?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13279,"name":"Philosophy of Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Logic?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13769,"name":"Lexical Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexical_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14023,"name":"Wittgenstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wittgenstein?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14616,"name":"Neurophenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurophenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14617,"name":"Phenomenology of the body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14626,"name":"Later Wittgenstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Later_Wittgenstein?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15088,"name":"Scientific Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Realism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15103,"name":"Donald Davidson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donald_Davidson?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15107,"name":"Pronouns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pronouns?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15180,"name":"Philosophy of Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15348,"name":"Hermeneutic Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutic_Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15817,"name":"Speech Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16208,"name":"Self-Reference, Reflexivity, Reflection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Reference_Reflexivity_Reflection?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16376,"name":"Cultural Studies (Communication)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies_Communication_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17319,"name":"Syntax-Semantics Interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax-Semantics_Interface?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17441,"name":"Bertrand Russell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bertrand_Russell?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17455,"name":"Semiotics And Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_And_Language?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17561,"name":"Panpsychism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panpsychism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17607,"name":"Evolution of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17631,"name":"Semiotics Of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_Of_Culture?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17878,"name":"Semantics/Pragmatics interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics_Pragmatics_interface?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17897,"name":"Process Philosophy (Peirce, Whitehead)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Philosophy_Peirce_Whitehead_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18295,"name":"History of semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18297,"name":"Free Will","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Will?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18574,"name":"Inference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inference?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19717,"name":"Word Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Word_Learning?f_ri=11452"},{"id":20514,"name":"Theories Of Truth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_Of_Truth?f_ri=11452"},{"id":20517,"name":"Pragmatics, Philosophy of Language and communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatics_Philosophy_of_Language_and_communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":20761,"name":"Concepts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concepts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21160,"name":"Communities of Practice (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communities_of_Practice_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21548,"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Neuroscience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21564,"name":"Peirce Pragmaticist Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peirce_Pragmaticist_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":22540,"name":"Qualitative Research Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research_Methods?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23036,"name":"Argumentation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23304,"name":"General Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23487,"name":"Husserl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Husserl?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23797,"name":"Phenomenology (Research Methodology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Research_Methodology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23918,"name":"Culture and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":23947,"name":"History and Philosophy of the Human Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_the_Human_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":24917,"name":"Philosophy of Language (Humanities)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Language_Humanities_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":25729,"name":"Willard Van Orman Quine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":26165,"name":"John R. Searle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_R._Searle?f_ri=11452"},{"id":26193,"name":"Merleau-Ponty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merleau-Ponty?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28137,"name":"Francisco Varela","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francisco_Varela?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28299,"name":"Argumentation Theory and Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory_and_Critical_Thinking?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28680,"name":"Speech Act Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Act_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":28991,"name":"Formal Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29345,"name":"Charles Sanders Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_Sanders_Peirce?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30035,"name":"Naturalized Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naturalized_Epistemology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":30608,"name":"Cognitive Lexical Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Lexical_Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31252,"name":"Argument Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argument_Structure?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31553,"name":"Qualia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualia?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33863,"name":"Social Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":33887,"name":"Language Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Comprehension?f_ri=11452"},{"id":35717,"name":"Knowledge by Acquaintance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_by_Acquaintance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":36138,"name":"Ordinary Language Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordinary_Language_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":36280,"name":"Holism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":38364,"name":"Peircean Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_Semiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":38372,"name":"Peircean phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=11452"},{"id":39858,"name":"Meaning Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meaning_Making?f_ri=11452"},{"id":40408,"name":"Iconic Turn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconic_Turn?f_ri=11452"},{"id":40633,"name":"Consciousness Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":40868,"name":"Speech acts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_acts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":41251,"name":"Solipsism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solipsism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":42072,"name":"Propositional and Non-Propositional Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propositional_and_Non-Propositional_Content?f_ri=11452"},{"id":42093,"name":"Phenomenal Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Properties?f_ri=11452"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46937,"name":"Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":47964,"name":"Information Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Flow?f_ri=11452"},{"id":50024,"name":"Language Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Teaching?f_ri=11452"},{"id":50391,"name":"Word formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Word_formation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":51265,"name":"Philosophie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophie?f_ri=11452"},{"id":51954,"name":"Indexicality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexicality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":52154,"name":"Communication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":54814,"name":"Philosophy of mind, consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_mind_consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":55292,"name":"Knowledge Argument","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Argument?f_ri=11452"},{"id":56262,"name":"Searle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Searle?f_ri=11452"},{"id":59537,"name":"Transparency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transparency?f_ri=11452"},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision?f_ri=11452"},{"id":59831,"name":"Pragmatic Demonstratives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatic_Demonstratives?f_ri=11452"},{"id":60025,"name":"C.S Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C.S_Peirce?f_ri=11452"},{"id":60379,"name":"Zombies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zombies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":64484,"name":"Pointing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pointing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":66338,"name":"Mental Imagery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Imagery?f_ri=11452"},{"id":67512,"name":"Haecceities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haecceities?f_ri=11452"},{"id":74258,"name":"Keywords: iconicity, sound-symbolism, spoken and signed languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keywords_iconicity_sound-symbolism_spoken_and_signed_languages?f_ri=11452"},{"id":76577,"name":"Philosophy of Language (esp. Wittgenstein, Rule-following, and the Normativity of Meaning)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Language_esp._Wittgenstein_Rule-following_and_the_Normativity_of_Meaning_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":77129,"name":"Philosphy of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosphy_of_Language?f_ri=11452"},{"id":79081,"name":"Atomism and Holism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomism_and_Holism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":80156,"name":"Thomas Nagel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thomas_Nagel?f_ri=11452"},{"id":81625,"name":"Stream of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream_of_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":84209,"name":"C. S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C._S._Peirce?f_ri=11452"},{"id":90905,"name":"Phenomenal Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":94714,"name":"Private Language Argument","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_Language_Argument?f_ri=11452"},{"id":95130,"name":"Semiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":95162,"name":"Grammar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grammar?f_ri=11452"},{"id":95332,"name":"Scientism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":97318,"name":"Semiótica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi%C3%B3tica?f_ri=11452"},{"id":98382,"name":"Icons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icons?f_ri=11452"},{"id":100831,"name":"Mental Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Models?f_ri=11452"},{"id":102248,"name":"Demonstrative reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstrative_reference?f_ri=11452"},{"id":102272,"name":"Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":103037,"name":"Sémiologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/S%C3%A9miologie?f_ri=11452"},{"id":110790,"name":"Iconicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconicity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":111330,"name":"Philosophy of Mind (the hard problem of consciousness)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind_the_hard_problem_of_consciousness_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":115200,"name":"Psicologia Cognitiva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psicologia_Cognitiva?f_ri=11452"},{"id":115368,"name":"Colour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colour?f_ri=11452"},{"id":117139,"name":"Social Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Communication-2?f_ri=11452"},{"id":119395,"name":"Semiología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=11452"},{"id":123559,"name":"Mind/body Problem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mind_body_Problem?f_ri=11452"},{"id":123693,"name":"Symbols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbols?f_ri=11452"},{"id":124397,"name":"Animal Behaviour, Communication, Referential Signals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behaviour_Communication_Referential_Signals?f_ri=11452"},{"id":127218,"name":"Estudios De Semiotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_De_Semiotica?f_ri=11452"},{"id":131471,"name":"Ruth Millikan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ruth_Millikan?f_ri=11452"},{"id":137020,"name":"Semiotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotica?f_ri=11452"},{"id":143292,"name":"Interpersonal Deixis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Deixis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":149193,"name":"Phenomenalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":150019,"name":"Similarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Similarity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":152751,"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities_and_Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":153663,"name":"Linguistics. Word-formation. Morphology. Lexicology. Semantics.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics._Word-formation._Morphology._Lexicology._Semantics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":155524,"name":"Phenomenal Concepts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Concepts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":158329,"name":"Indexing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":161260,"name":"Indexical Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexical_Information?f_ri=11452"},{"id":163207,"name":"Colour blindness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colour_blindness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":170957,"name":"Quine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":173032,"name":"Glottogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glottogenesis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":179294,"name":"Mimicry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mimicry?f_ri=11452"},{"id":180217,"name":"Referential Expressions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Referential_Expressions?f_ri=11452"},{"id":184928,"name":"Iconic memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconic_memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":191729,"name":"Semiotic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotic_Analysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":195341,"name":"Mind-body problem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mind-body_problem?f_ri=11452"},{"id":198265,"name":"Recollection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recollection?f_ri=11452"},{"id":200495,"name":"John Searle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Searle?f_ri=11452"},{"id":205603,"name":"Ned Block","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ned_Block?f_ri=11452"},{"id":212616,"name":"Non-Reductive Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Reductive_Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":212625,"name":"Russell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russell?f_ri=11452"},{"id":213994,"name":"Nonreductive Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonreductive_Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":222871,"name":"Qualtiative methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualtiative_methods?f_ri=11452"},{"id":244951,"name":"Demonstrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstrations?f_ri=11452"},{"id":250066,"name":"Demonstrative Pronouns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstrative_Pronouns?f_ri=11452"},{"id":254302,"name":"Referencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Referencing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":256558,"name":"History and Philosophy of Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Social_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":259383,"name":"The Unspeakable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Unspeakable?f_ri=11452"},{"id":276784,"name":"Words and Meanings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Words_and_Meanings?f_ri=11452"},{"id":301271,"name":"First-Person Reference and Indexicality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First-Person_Reference_and_Indexicality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":320990,"name":"Resemblance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resemblance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":326203,"name":"Linguistic iconicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_iconicity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":333618,"name":"Humanidades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanidades?f_ri=11452"},{"id":339710,"name":"David Chalmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Chalmers?f_ri=11452"},{"id":340834,"name":"Orders of Indexicality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orders_of_Indexicality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":341686,"name":"Chinese room","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_room?f_ri=11452"},{"id":342382,"name":"Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntactic_and_Semantic_Knowledge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":361269,"name":"Indexicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexicals?f_ri=11452"},{"id":362853,"name":"Embodied and Enactive Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_and_Enactive_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":387716,"name":"Scientific Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Research?f_ri=11452"},{"id":396019,"name":"Reference frames","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_frames?f_ri=11452"},{"id":397318,"name":"Francisco Varela and neurophenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francisco_Varela_and_neurophenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":411483,"name":"Declarative Pointing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Declarative_Pointing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":412806,"name":"Inverted Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inverted_Spectrum?f_ri=11452"},{"id":418572,"name":"Chiasm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiasm?f_ri=11452"},{"id":432017,"name":"Semiotika","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotika?f_ri=11452"},{"id":467610,"name":"Phenomenal Transparency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Transparency?f_ri=11452"},{"id":469133,"name":"Signals and Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signals_and_Systems?f_ri=11452"},{"id":471854,"name":"Demonstration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstration?f_ri=11452"},{"id":481576,"name":"Chiasmus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiasmus?f_ri=11452"},{"id":486669,"name":"Signs and Symbols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signs_and_Symbols?f_ri=11452"},{"id":501873,"name":"Zombie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zombie?f_ri=11452"},{"id":514135,"name":"Conceivability, Zombies, Anti-Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceivability_Zombies_Anti-Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":524708,"name":"Frederik Stjernfelt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frederik_Stjernfelt?f_ri=11452"},{"id":530797,"name":"Frege, indexicals, demonstratives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frege_indexicals_demonstratives?f_ri=11452"},{"id":535275,"name":"Zombie Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zombie_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":542966,"name":"Resemblance Nominalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resemblance_Nominalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":550791,"name":"Philosophical Zombies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Zombies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":552423,"name":"Reductive Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reductive_Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":565377,"name":"Panpsychism; representationalism; Russellian Monism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panpsychism_representationalism_Russellian_Monism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":565752,"name":"Shifty Indexicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shifty_Indexicals?f_ri=11452"},{"id":568958,"name":"Naturalized Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naturalized_Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":597774,"name":"Language Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":604463,"name":"Ostension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostension?f_ri=11452"},{"id":605449,"name":"Phenomenal Intentionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Intentionality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":616082,"name":"Indirect Speech Acts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indirect_Speech_Acts?f_ri=11452"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":654317,"name":"Iconic Images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconic_Images?f_ri=11452"},{"id":692917,"name":"Demonstratives and Indexicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstratives_and_Indexicals?f_ri=11452"},{"id":730570,"name":"Communicative Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communicative_Approach?f_ri=11452"},{"id":731564,"name":"Demonstratives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonstratives?f_ri=11452"},{"id":787192,"name":"Consciousness Panpsychism Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Panpsychism_Biosemiotics?f_ri=11452"},{"id":860199,"name":"Phenomenal Experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Experience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":892051,"name":"Phenomenal Opacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Opacity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":954510,"name":"Consciousnesss Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousnesss_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":955173,"name":"Iconic Gestures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconic_Gestures?f_ri=11452"},{"id":964431,"name":"Non reductive Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_reductive_Physicalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":969162,"name":"Phenomenology of Intersubjectivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Intersubjectivity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":976447,"name":"Rationalists and Empiricists","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rationalists_and_Empiricists?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1003870,"name":"History of the Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1019278,"name":"Consciousness and Creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_and_Creativity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1027879,"name":"Papineau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papineau?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1032158,"name":"Formación De Conceptos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formacion_De_Conceptos?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1110476,"name":"Semiotica Visual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotica_Visual?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1158974,"name":"Referentiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Referentiality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1163982,"name":"Transducer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transducer?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1191283,"name":"Philosophy of Signs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Signs?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1213481,"name":"Phenomenal Concept Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenal_Concept_Strategy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1243412,"name":"Frank Jackson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frank_Jackson?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1266816,"name":"Pictorial Resemblance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pictorial_Resemblance?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1301527,"name":"Iconicidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconicidad?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1376187,"name":"Indexicalidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexicalidad?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1436396,"name":"Donald Davidson's Truth and Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donald_Davidsons_Truth_and_Interpretation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1463635,"name":"Philosophyof Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophyof_Language?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1501243,"name":"Quiddities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quiddities?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1529874,"name":"The knowledge argument","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_knowledge_argument?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1672363,"name":"Panpsychisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panpsychisme?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1709274,"name":"Ostensive-Referential Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostensive-Referential_Communication?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1718023,"name":"Hard Problem of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hard_Problem_of_Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1742817,"name":"Epistemological solipsism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemological_solipsism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1835099,"name":"Phenomenality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2133615,"name":"Referential Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Referential_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2435350,"name":"Propositional Attitude Ascriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propositional_Attitude_Ascriptions?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2458988,"name":"Colour spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colour_spaces?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2532008,"name":"Panprotopsychism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panprotopsychism?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3087696" data-work_id="3087696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3087696/Philosophy_and_Memory_Traces_Descartes_to_connectionism">Philosophy and Memory Traces: Descartes to connectionism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Philosophy and Memory Traces defends two theories of autobiographical memory. One is a bewildering historical view of memories as dynamic patterns in fleeting animal spirits, nervous fluids which rummaged through the pores of brain and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3087696" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Philosophy and Memory Traces defends two theories of autobiographical memory. One is a bewildering historical view of memories as dynamic patterns in fleeting animal spirits, nervous fluids which rummaged through the pores of brain and body. The other is new connectionism, in which memories are ‘stored’ only superpositionally, and are reconstructed rather than reproduced. Both models depart from static archival metaphors by employing distributed representation, which brings interference and confusion between memory traces. Both raise urgent issues about control of the personal past, and about relations between self and body. <br /> <br />The book’s historical argument is anchored by a reinterpretation of Descartes’ dynamic physiology of memory and strange philosophy of the body. English critics of Descartes’ view of memories as motions complained that mechanistic neurophilosophy could not guarantee order in memory, and instead sought techniques for controlling the brain. In a new account of 18th-century philosophers’ fears of confusion in remembering, the author demonstrates the role of bizarre body fluids in moral physiology, as philosophers from Locke to Reid and Coleridge struggled to control their own innards and impose cognitive discipline on ‘the phantasmal chaos of association’. Finally, in a defence of connectionism against Jerry Fodor and against phenomenological and Wittgensteinian critics of passive mental representations, the author shows how problems of the self are implicated in contemporary sciences of mind. The book is an experiment in historical cognitive science, based on a belief that the interdisciplinary study of memory can exemplify the simultaneous attention to brain, body, and culture towards which psychological sciences must aim. <br /> <br />CONTENTS (Download at <a href="http://www.johnsutton.net/PhilosophyandMemoryTraces.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.johnsutton.net/PhilosophyandMemoryTraces.htm</a>) <br />1 Introduction: traces, brains, and history <br />                  Appendix: memory and connectionism <br /> <br />Part I Animal spirits and memory traces <br />Introduction to Part I: Animal Spirits and Memory Traces <br />2 Wriggle-work: the quick and nimble animal spirits <br />3 Memory and 'the Cartesian philosophy of the brain' <br />                  Appendix 1: nerves, spirits, and traces in Descartes <br />                  Appendix 2: Malebranche on memory <br /> <br />Part II Inner discipline <br />Introduction to Part II: Inner Discipline <br />4 Spirit sciences, memory motions <br />5 Cognition, chaos, and control in English responses to Descartes' theory of memory <br />6 Local and distributed representations <br />7 John Locke and the neurophilosophy of self <br />                  Appendix: memory and self in Essay II.27 <br />8 The puzzle of survival <br />9 Spirits, body, and self <br />10 The puzzle of elimination <br /> <br />Part III 'The phantasmal chaos of association' <br />Introduction to Part III: 'The phantasmal chaos of association' <br />11 Fodor, connectionism, and cognitive discipline <br />12 Associationism and neo-associationism <br />13 Hartley's distributed model of memory <br />14 Attacks on neurophilosophy: Reid and Coleridge <br /> <br />Part IV Connectionism and the philosophy of memory <br />Introduction to Part IV: connectionism and the philosophy of memory <br />15 Representations, realism, and history <br />16 Attacks on traces <br />17 Order, confusion, remembering <br /> <br />References <br />Index</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3087696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5391ed5e88b9926597e9a01cd279766f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32841711,"asset_id":3087696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32841711/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176044" href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton">John Sutton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176044" type="text/json">{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3087696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3087696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3087696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3087696", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3087696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3087696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3087696"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3087696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3087696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3087696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3087696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3087696").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3087696").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3087696"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">64</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="804" type="text/json">{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind">Philosophy of Mind</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="806" type="text/json">{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3087696]'), work: {"id":3087696,"title":"Philosophy and Memory Traces: Descartes to connectionism","created_at":"2013-03-23T05:12:29.818-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3087696/Philosophy_and_Memory_Traces_Descartes_to_connectionism?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_3087696","summary":"Philosophy and Memory Traces defends two theories of autobiographical memory. One is a bewildering historical view of memories as dynamic patterns in fleeting animal spirits, nervous fluids which rummaged through the pores of brain and body. The other is new connectionism, in which memories are ‘stored’ only superpositionally, and are reconstructed rather than reproduced. Both models depart from static archival metaphors by employing distributed representation, which brings interference and confusion between memory traces. Both raise urgent issues about control of the personal past, and about relations between self and body.\r\n\r\nThe book’s historical argument is anchored by a reinterpretation of Descartes’ dynamic physiology of memory and strange philosophy of the body. English critics of Descartes’ view of memories as motions complained that mechanistic neurophilosophy could not guarantee order in memory, and instead sought techniques for controlling the brain. In a new account of 18th-century philosophers’ fears of confusion in remembering, the author demonstrates the role of bizarre body fluids in moral physiology, as philosophers from Locke to Reid and Coleridge struggled to control their own innards and impose cognitive discipline on ‘the phantasmal chaos of association’. Finally, in a defence of connectionism against Jerry Fodor and against phenomenological and Wittgensteinian critics of passive mental representations, the author shows how problems of the self are implicated in contemporary sciences of mind. The book is an experiment in historical cognitive science, based on a belief that the interdisciplinary study of memory can exemplify the simultaneous attention to brain, body, and culture towards which psychological sciences must aim.\r\n\r\nCONTENTS (Download at http://www.johnsutton.net/PhilosophyandMemoryTraces.htm)\r\n1 Introduction: traces, brains, and history\r\n Appendix: memory and connectionism\r\n\r\nPart I Animal spirits and memory traces\r\nIntroduction to Part I: Animal Spirits and Memory Traces\r\n2 Wriggle-work: the quick and nimble animal spirits\r\n3 Memory and 'the Cartesian philosophy of the brain'\r\n Appendix 1: nerves, spirits, and traces in Descartes\r\n Appendix 2: Malebranche on memory\r\n\r\nPart II Inner discipline\r\nIntroduction to Part II: Inner Discipline\r\n4 Spirit sciences, memory motions\r\n5 Cognition, chaos, and control in English responses to Descartes' theory of memory\r\n6 Local and distributed representations\r\n7 John Locke and the neurophilosophy of self\r\n Appendix: memory and self in Essay II.27\r\n8 The puzzle of survival\r\n9 Spirits, body, and self\r\n10 The puzzle of elimination\r\n\r\nPart III 'The phantasmal chaos of association'\r\nIntroduction to Part III: 'The phantasmal chaos of association'\r\n11 Fodor, connectionism, and cognitive discipline\r\n12 Associationism and neo-associationism\r\n13 Hartley's distributed model of memory\r\n14 Attacks on neurophilosophy: Reid and Coleridge\r\n\r\nPart IV Connectionism and the philosophy of memory\r\nIntroduction to Part IV: connectionism and the philosophy of memory\r\n15 Representations, realism, and history\r\n16 Attacks on traces\r\n17 Order, confusion, remembering\r\n\r\nReferences\r\nIndex","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32841711,"asset_id":3087696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2083,"name":"New Historicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Historicism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2206,"name":"Genre studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genre_studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2357,"name":"Hume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hume?f_ri=11452"},{"id":2380,"name":"Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4136,"name":"Mental Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Representation?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5044,"name":"Embodiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5178,"name":"Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5423,"name":"Connectionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connectionism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8443,"name":"Robert Hooke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robert_Hooke?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8670,"name":"Neurophilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurophilosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":8724,"name":"17th-Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th-Century_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":9506,"name":"History of Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Neuroscience?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10240,"name":"18th Century Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10821,"name":"Cultural Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Materialism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11453,"name":"Philosophy of Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14617,"name":"Phenomenology of the body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15180,"name":"Philosophy of Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Cognitive_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15677,"name":"History Of Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Psychology?f_ri=11452"},{"id":16603,"name":"Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17729,"name":"Thomas Reid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thomas_Reid?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18130,"name":"John Locke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Locke?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18911,"name":"Curriculum Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Development?f_ri=11452"},{"id":19942,"name":"David Hume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Hume?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21608,"name":"Descartes, René","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descartes_Ren%C3%A9?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29866,"name":"Autobiographical Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiographical_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":38772,"name":"Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":39855,"name":"Malebranche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malebranche?f_ri=11452"},{"id":43773,"name":"Forgetting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forgetting?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46937,"name":"Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=11452"},{"id":56380,"name":"Samuel Taylor Coleridge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":56595,"name":"New Economic Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Economic_Criticism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":74262,"name":"Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=11452"},{"id":133059,"name":"Associationism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Associationism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":134733,"name":"Jerry Fodor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerry_Fodor?f_ri=11452"},{"id":158049,"name":"Paul Churchland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paul_Churchland?f_ri=11452"},{"id":181203,"name":"Kenelm Digby","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenelm_Digby?f_ri=11452"},{"id":327616,"name":"Early Modern Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":337466,"name":"History of the Self","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Self?f_ri=11452"},{"id":362853,"name":"Embodied and Enactive Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_and_Enactive_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":483048,"name":"David Hartley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Hartley?f_ri=11452"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1223637,"name":"Early Modern English Literature and Drama","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_English_Literature_and_Drama?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1223638,"name":"History of the Theater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Theater?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_426145" data-work_id="426145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/426145/Conceptual_Blockages_and_Definitional_Dilemmas_In_the_%CA%BCRacial_Century%CA%BC_Genocides_of_Indigenous_Peoples_and_the_Holocaust">Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas In the ʼRacial Centuryʼ: Genocides of Indigenous Peoples and the Holocaust</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/426145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="654a0d11be13897730ed9f3e951454af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1956364,"asset_id":426145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1956364/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="318893" href="https://ccny1-cuny.academia.edu/DirkMoses">Dirk Moses</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="318893" type="text/json">{"id":318893,"first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Moses","domain_name":"ccny1-cuny","page_name":"DirkMoses","display_name":"Dirk Moses","profile_url":"https://ccny1-cuny.academia.edu/DirkMoses?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318893/78719/4924192/s65_dirk.moses.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_426145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="426145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 426145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_426145", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_426145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 426145; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_426145"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_426145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="426145"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 426145; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=426145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_426145").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_426145").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="426145"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism">Colonialism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6556" type="text/json">{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies">Holocaust Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12742" type="text/json">{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies">Holocaust and Genocide Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77293" type="text/json">{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=426145]'), work: {"id":426145,"title":"Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas In the ʼRacial Centuryʼ: Genocides of Indigenous Peoples and the Holocaust","created_at":"2011-01-30T17:14:00.271-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/426145/Conceptual_Blockages_and_Definitional_Dilemmas_In_the_%CA%BCRacial_Century%CA%BC_Genocides_of_Indigenous_Peoples_and_the_Holocaust?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_426145","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1956364,"asset_id":426145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":318893,"first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Moses","domain_name":"ccny1-cuny","page_name":"DirkMoses","display_name":"Dirk Moses","profile_url":"https://ccny1-cuny.academia.edu/DirkMoses?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318893/78719/4924192/s65_dirk.moses.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":148066,"name":"Sense of Uniqueness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sense_of_Uniqueness?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15790106" data-work_id="15790106" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15790106/A_critical_role_of_the_human_hippocampus_in_an_electrophysiological_measure_of_implicit_memory">A critical role of the human hippocampus in an electrophysiological measure of implicit memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The hippocampus has traditionally been thought to be critical for conscious explicit memory but not necessary for unconscious implicit memory processing. In a recent study of a group of mild amnesia patients with evidence of MTL damage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15790106" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The hippocampus has traditionally been thought to be critical for conscious explicit memory but not necessary for unconscious implicit memory processing. In a recent study of a group of mild amnesia patients with evidence of MTL damage limited to the hippocampus, subjects were tested on a direct test of item recognition confidence while electroencephalogram (EEG) was acquired, and revealed intact measures of explicit memory from 400 to 600ms (mid-frontal old-new effect, FN400). The current investigation re-analyzed this data to study event-related potentials (ERPs) of implicit memory, using a recently developed procedure that eliminated declarative memory differences. Prior ERP findings from this technique were first replicated in two independent matched control groups, which exhibited reliable implicit memory effects in posterior scalp regions from 400 to 600ms, which were topographically dissociated from the explicit memory effects of familiarity. However, patients were found to b...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15790106" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d2a79522bc4f72fc4a468cefeb5b487" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38796635,"asset_id":15790106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38796635/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34982927" href="https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante">Richard J Addante</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34982927" type="text/json">{"id":34982927,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Addante","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAddante","display_name":"Richard J Addante","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34982927/10186803/36063235/s65_richard.addante.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15790106 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15790106"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15790106, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15790106", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15790106 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15790106; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15790106"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15790106 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15790106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15790106; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15790106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15790106").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15790106").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15790106"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implicit_learning">Implicit learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1753" type="text/json">{"id":1753,"name":"Implicit learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implicit_learning?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Psychology_">Consciousness (Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2055" type="text/json">{"id":2055,"name":"Consciousness (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9040" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness">Consciousness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9040" type="text/json">{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15790106]'), work: {"id":15790106,"title":"A critical role of the human hippocampus in an electrophysiological measure of implicit memory","created_at":"2015-09-16T23:39:30.755-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15790106/A_critical_role_of_the_human_hippocampus_in_an_electrophysiological_measure_of_implicit_memory?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_15790106","summary":"The hippocampus has traditionally been thought to be critical for conscious explicit memory but not necessary for unconscious implicit memory processing. In a recent study of a group of mild amnesia patients with evidence of MTL damage limited to the hippocampus, subjects were tested on a direct test of item recognition confidence while electroencephalogram (EEG) was acquired, and revealed intact measures of explicit memory from 400 to 600ms (mid-frontal old-new effect, FN400). The current investigation re-analyzed this data to study event-related potentials (ERPs) of implicit memory, using a recently developed procedure that eliminated declarative memory differences. Prior ERP findings from this technique were first replicated in two independent matched control groups, which exhibited reliable implicit memory effects in posterior scalp regions from 400 to 600ms, which were topographically dissociated from the explicit memory effects of familiarity. However, patients were found to b...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38796635,"asset_id":15790106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34982927,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Addante","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAddante","display_name":"Richard J Addante","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAddante?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34982927/10186803/36063235/s65_richard.addante.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1753,"name":"Implicit learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implicit_learning?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2055,"name":"Consciousness (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":32361,"name":"Episodic Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Episodic_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":40633,"name":"Consciousness Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":56642,"name":"Nonconscious Priming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonconscious_Priming?f_ri=11452"},{"id":56644,"name":"Nonconscious Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonconscious_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus?f_ri=11452"},{"id":76071,"name":"EEG Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EEG_Signal_Processing?f_ri=11452"},{"id":81066,"name":"Event related brain potentials (ERPs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_related_brain_potentials_ERPs_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":134114,"name":"Implicit Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implicit_Knowledge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":165566,"name":"ERPs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ERPs?f_ri=11452"},{"id":276234,"name":"Declarative Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Declarative_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":319042,"name":"Implicit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implicit?f_ri=11452"},{"id":502423,"name":"Nonconscious","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonconscious?f_ri=11452"},{"id":504328,"name":"Context, Episodic Memory, Judgments of Recency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Context_Episodic_Memory_Judgments_of_Recency?f_ri=11452"},{"id":522465,"name":"Long Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":551941,"name":"Long-term memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long-term_memory?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2750941" data-work_id="2750941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2750941/The_Body_and_the_Brain_Descartes_on_self_knowledge_memory_and_the_passions_">The Body and the Brain (Descartes on self-knowledge, memory, and the passions)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Does self-knowledge help? A rationalist, presumably, thinks that it does: both that self-knowledge is possible and that, if gained through appropriate channels, it is desirable. Descartes notoriously claimed that, with appropriate methods... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2750941" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Does self-knowledge help? A rationalist, presumably, thinks that it does: both that self-knowledge is possible and that, if gained through appropriate channels, it is desirable. Descartes notoriously claimed that, with appropriate methods of enquiry, each of his readers could become an expert on herself or himself. In this paper I reject the widespread interpretation of Descartes which makes his dualist view of the body as negative or as pathological as that expressed by Socrates in Plato's *Phaedo*. I argue not just that the old moral cosmobiological disgust at the body is absent in Descartes, but that, positively, Descartes *requires* us to contract full intimacy with our own body and our own peculiar past. He does wish for objective knowledge in these difficult domains, but this does not render his neurological ethics a universal prescription, for such objective knowledge is nevertheless knowledge of local phenomena, of the peculiarities of idiosyncratic associations. Civilsing the body, in seeking dominion over it, is a *process*; and, I will argue, Descartes was too firmly convinced that the body constantly changes its nature to have thought consistently that the process could come to an end. My case rests first on an analysis, in the next three sections, of capacities which, according to Descartes, we share with other animals. Sections 2 and 3 argue for strongly dynamic interpretations of Descartes' views on body and on corporeal memory respectively. Then Section 4 backtracks to support more firmly the surprisingly complex form of 'automatic' responses which I attribute to Descartes' beast- and body-machines. Finally, in section 5, I reintroduce the soul and the capacities for reflection which it allows in the human compound, showing how closely Descartes thinks we must work with the body, its habits and its history, in deliberately moulding our associative responses with active mind.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2750941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36ae3a5213d309d19d025fc9712223c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30730098,"asset_id":2750941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30730098/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176044" href="https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton">John Sutton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176044" type="text/json">{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2750941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2750941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2750941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2750941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2750941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2750941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2750941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2750941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2750941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2750941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2750941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2750941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2750941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2750941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">33</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="254" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotion">Emotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="254" type="text/json">{"id":254,"name":"Emotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotion?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas">History of Ideas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1053" type="text/json">{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity">Plasticity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2380" type="text/json">{"id":2380,"name":"Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2750941]'), work: {"id":2750941,"title":"The Body and the Brain (Descartes on self-knowledge, memory, and the passions)","created_at":"2013-02-27T11:59:34.040-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2750941/The_Body_and_the_Brain_Descartes_on_self_knowledge_memory_and_the_passions_?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_2750941","summary":"Does self-knowledge help? A rationalist, presumably, thinks that it does: both that self-knowledge is possible and that, if gained through appropriate channels, it is desirable. Descartes notoriously claimed that, with appropriate methods of enquiry, each of his readers could become an expert on herself or himself. In this paper I reject the widespread interpretation of Descartes which makes his dualist view of the body as negative or as pathological as that expressed by Socrates in Plato's *Phaedo*. I argue not just that the old moral cosmobiological disgust at the body is absent in Descartes, but that, positively, Descartes *requires* us to contract full intimacy with our own body and our own peculiar past. He does wish for objective knowledge in these difficult domains, but this does not render his neurological ethics a universal prescription, for such objective knowledge is nevertheless knowledge of local phenomena, of the peculiarities of idiosyncratic associations. Civilsing the body, in seeking dominion over it, is a *process*; and, I will argue, Descartes was too firmly convinced that the body constantly changes its nature to have thought consistently that the process could come to an end. My case rests first on an analysis, in the next three sections, of capacities which, according to Descartes, we share with other animals. Sections 2 and 3 argue for strongly dynamic interpretations of Descartes' views on body and on corporeal memory respectively. Then Section 4 backtracks to support more firmly the surprisingly complex form of 'automatic' responses which I attribute to Descartes' beast- and body-machines. Finally, in section 5, I reintroduce the soul and the capacities for reflection which it allows in the human compound, showing how closely Descartes thinks we must work with the body, its habits and its history, in deliberately moulding our associative responses with active mind.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30730098,"asset_id":2750941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":176044,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sutton","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"JohnSutton","display_name":"John Sutton","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/JohnSutton?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/176044/43811/40295/s65_john.sutton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":254,"name":"Emotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotion?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2380,"name":"Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasticity?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3426,"name":"History Of Psychoanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Psychoanalysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=11452"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5044,"name":"Embodiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=11452"},{"id":5524,"name":"History Of Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Emotions?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10427,"name":"Self-Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Knowledge?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10474,"name":"René Descartes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":10475,"name":"Cartesianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartesianism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11122,"name":"Automata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automata?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":12423,"name":"Natural philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":14617,"name":"Phenomenology of the body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15812,"name":"Early Modern Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Intellectual_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":17918,"name":"Intellectual and cultural history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_and_cultural_history?f_ri=11452"},{"id":18187,"name":"Rationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21608,"name":"Descartes, René","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descartes_Ren%C3%A9?f_ri=11452"},{"id":25616,"name":"Phenomenology of the Body (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_Body_Philosophy_?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29508,"name":"History of Medicine and the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine_and_the_Body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31353,"name":"Descartes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descartes?f_ri=11452"},{"id":31939,"name":"Embodiment Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment_Theory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":51754,"name":"Dualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dualism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":88140,"name":"Human Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":133059,"name":"Associationism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Associationism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":153225,"name":"History of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Body?f_ri=11452"},{"id":185621,"name":"Early Modern theories of the passions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_theories_of_the_passions?f_ri=11452"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":1226516,"name":"History of the Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Brain?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3472823" data-work_id="3472823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3472823/What_s_so_dark_about_dark_tourism_Death_tours_and_performance">What’s so “dark” about “dark tourism”?: Death, tours, and performance. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3472823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60636b7f0b1997fed478719284c29ba9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31223740,"asset_id":3472823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31223740/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28910" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/PhaedraPezzullo">Phaedra C . Pezzullo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28910" type="text/json">{"id":28910,"first_name":"Phaedra","last_name":"Pezzullo","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"PhaedraPezzullo","display_name":"Phaedra C . Pezzullo","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/PhaedraPezzullo?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28910/1560248/76816897/s65_phaedra.pezzullo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3472823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3472823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3472823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3472823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3472823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3472823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3472823"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3472823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3472823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3472823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3472823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3472823").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3472823").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3472823"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies">Performance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2337" type="text/json">{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies">Disaster Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3167" type="text/json">{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3472823]'), work: {"id":3472823,"title":"What’s so “dark” about “dark tourism”?: Death, tours, and performance. ","created_at":"2013-05-06T01:44:28.683-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3472823/What_s_so_dark_about_dark_tourism_Death_tours_and_performance?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_3472823","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31223740,"asset_id":3472823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28910,"first_name":"Phaedra","last_name":"Pezzullo","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"PhaedraPezzullo","display_name":"Phaedra C . Pezzullo","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/PhaedraPezzullo?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28910/1560248/76816897/s65_phaedra.pezzullo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_320108" data-work_id="320108" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/320108/In_Living_Memory_Abortion_As_Cultural_Amnesia">In Living Memory: Abortion As Cultural Amnesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay argues that abortion is more than the termination of a pregnancy: it is a metaphor for cultural amnesia. Early medical anti-abortion rhetoric in the United States established women's bodies as rhetorical sites of cultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_320108" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay argues that abortion is more than the termination of a pregnancy: it is a metaphor for cultural amnesia. Early medical anti-abortion rhetoric in the United States established women's bodies as rhetorical sites of cultural memory. Physicians formed a system of mnemonics: cultural truth about humanity was located in women's reproductive physiology, protocols for accessing that truth were formed via diagnostic practices, and a network of bodies (discursive and corporeal) was established through which truth could circulate. In the face of increasing numbers of abortions, physicians made the act of listening to the female body a culturally genealogical act.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/320108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ae7dba4d9cba0185b6fe208d4799073" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30421306,"asset_id":320108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30421306/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26438" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/NathanStormer">Nathan Stormer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26438" type="text/json">{"id":26438,"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Stormer","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"NathanStormer","display_name":"Nathan Stormer","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/NathanStormer?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26438/8626/38155920/s65_nathan.stormer.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_320108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="320108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 320108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_320108", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_320108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 320108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_320108"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_320108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="320108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 320108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=320108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_320108").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_320108").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="320108"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="938" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies">Critical Discourse Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="938" type="text/json">{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="953" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric">Rhetoric</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="953" type="text/json">{"id":953,"name":"Rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Medical_Studies">Critical Medical Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1581" type="text/json">{"id":1581,"name":"Critical Medical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Medical_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=320108]'), work: {"id":320108,"title":"In Living Memory: Abortion As Cultural Amnesia","created_at":"2010-09-07T11:22:05.149-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/320108/In_Living_Memory_Abortion_As_Cultural_Amnesia?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_320108","summary":"This essay argues that abortion is more than the termination of a pregnancy: it is a metaphor for cultural amnesia. Early medical anti-abortion rhetoric in the United States established women's bodies as rhetorical sites of cultural memory. Physicians formed a system of mnemonics: cultural truth about humanity was located in women's reproductive physiology, protocols for accessing that truth were formed via diagnostic practices, and a network of bodies (discursive and corporeal) was established through which truth could circulate. In the face of increasing numbers of abortions, physicians made the act of listening to the female body a culturally genealogical act.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30421306,"asset_id":320108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26438,"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Stormer","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"NathanStormer","display_name":"Nathan Stormer","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/NathanStormer?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26438/8626/38155920/s65_nathan.stormer.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":953,"name":"Rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetoric?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1581,"name":"Critical Medical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Medical_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=11452"},{"id":3824,"name":"Rhetorical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Analysis?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6557,"name":"Medical Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Humanities?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11455,"name":"Social and Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=11452"},{"id":25175,"name":"Social History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=11452"},{"id":29126,"name":"Abortion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abortion?f_ri=11452"},{"id":747287,"name":"History of Contraception and Abortion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Contraception_and_Abortion?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4183698" data-work_id="4183698" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4183698/Boys_Must_be_Boys_Gender_and_the_Serbian_Radical_Party_1991_2000">Boys Must be Boys: Gender and the Serbian Radical Party, 1991–2000</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4183698" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="592ec3fa665b5f9603f445d52542a83f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31775734,"asset_id":4183698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31775734/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5061541" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/AmieeHuang">Amiee Huang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5061541" type="text/json">{"id":5061541,"first_name":"Amiee","last_name":"Huang","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"AmieeHuang","display_name":"Amiee Huang","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/AmieeHuang?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5061541/2315658/160817102/s65_jill.irvine.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4183698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4183698"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4183698, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4183698", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4183698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4183698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4183698"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4183698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4183698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4183698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4183698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4183698").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4183698").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4183698"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_History">Comparative History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3620" type="text/json">{"id":3620,"name":"Comparative History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5781" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism">Fascism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5781" type="text/json">{"id":5781,"name":"Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4183698]'), work: {"id":4183698,"title":"Boys Must be Boys: Gender and the Serbian Radical Party, 1991–2000","created_at":"2013-08-06T08:40:24.776-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4183698/Boys_Must_be_Boys_Gender_and_the_Serbian_Radical_Party_1991_2000?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_4183698","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31775734,"asset_id":4183698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5061541,"first_name":"Amiee","last_name":"Huang","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"AmieeHuang","display_name":"Amiee Huang","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/AmieeHuang?f_ri=11452","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5061541/2315658/160817102/s65_jill.irvine.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3620,"name":"Comparative History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_History?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":5781,"name":"Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=11452"},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=11452"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=11452"},{"id":21000,"name":"Social and Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_History?f_ri=11452"},{"id":41028,"name":"Extreme Right","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extreme_Right?f_ri=11452"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=11452"},{"id":315343,"name":"Central and Southeast Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Southeast_Europe?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1022914" data-work_id="1022914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1022914/Sleep_Dependent_Consolidation_of_Statistical_Learning">Sleep-Dependent Consolidation of Statistical Learning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The importance of sleep for memory consolidation has been firmly established over the past decade. Recent work has extended this by suggesting that sleep is also critical for the integration of disparate fragments of information into a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1022914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The importance of sleep for memory consolidation has been firmly established over the past decade. Recent work has extended this by suggesting that sleep is also critical for the integration of disparate fragments of information into a unified schema, and for the abstraction of underlying rules. The question of which aspects of sleep play a significant role in integration and abstraction is, however, currently unresolved. Here, we examined the role of sleep in abstraction of the implicit probabilistic structure in sequential stimuli using a statistical learning paradigm, and tested for its role in such abstraction by searching for a predictive relationship between the type of sleep obtained and subsequent performance improvements using polysomnography. In our experiments, participants were exposed to a series of tones in a probabilistically determined sequential structure, and subsequently tested for recognition of novel short sequences adhering to this same statistical pattern in both immediate- and delayed-recall sessions. Participants who consolidated over a night of sleep improved significantly more than those who consolidated over an equivalent period of daytime wakefulness. Similarly, participants who consolidated across a 4-h afternoon delay containing a nap improved significantly more than those who consolidated across an equivalent period without a nap. Importantly, polysomnography revealed a significant correlation between the level of improvement and the amount of slow-wave sleep obtained. We also found evidence of a time-based consolidation process which operates alongside sleep-specific consolidation. These results demonstrate that abstraction of statistical patterns benefits from sleep, and provide the first clear support for the role of slow-wave sleep in this consolidation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1022914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd7c3dade7fb341a75be6babdc6f8c11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33378438,"asset_id":1022914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33378438/download_file?st=MTczMjk4ODQzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="852844" href="https://york.academia.edu/ScottCairney">Scott Cairney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="852844" type="text/json">{"id":852844,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Cairney","domain_name":"york","page_name":"ScottCairney","display_name":"Scott Cairney","profile_url":"https://york.academia.edu/ScottCairney?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1022914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1022914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1022914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1022914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1022914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1022914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1022914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1022914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1022914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1022914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1022914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1022914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1022914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1022914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_">Memory (Cognitive Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1595" type="text/json">{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1677" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory">Learning & Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1677" type="text/json">{"id":1677,"name":"Learning \u0026 Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory">Human Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3303" type="text/json">{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1022914]'), work: {"id":1022914,"title":"Sleep-Dependent Consolidation of Statistical Learning","created_at":"2011-10-17T20:44:31.009-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1022914/Sleep_Dependent_Consolidation_of_Statistical_Learning?f_ri=11452","dom_id":"work_1022914","summary":"The importance of sleep for memory consolidation has been firmly established over the past decade. Recent work has extended this by suggesting that sleep is also critical for the integration of disparate fragments of information into a unified schema, and for the abstraction of underlying rules. The question of which aspects of sleep play a significant role in integration and abstraction is, however, currently unresolved. Here, we examined the role of sleep in abstraction of the implicit probabilistic structure in sequential stimuli using a statistical learning paradigm, and tested for its role in such abstraction by searching for a predictive relationship between the type of sleep obtained and subsequent performance improvements using polysomnography. In our experiments, participants were exposed to a series of tones in a probabilistically determined sequential structure, and subsequently tested for recognition of novel short sequences adhering to this same statistical pattern in both immediate- and delayed-recall sessions. Participants who consolidated over a night of sleep improved significantly more than those who consolidated over an equivalent period of daytime wakefulness. Similarly, participants who consolidated across a 4-h afternoon delay containing a nap improved significantly more than those who consolidated across an equivalent period without a nap. Importantly, polysomnography revealed a significant correlation between the level of improvement and the amount of slow-wave sleep obtained. We also found evidence of a time-based consolidation process which operates alongside sleep-specific consolidation. These results demonstrate that abstraction of statistical patterns benefits from sleep, and provide the first clear support for the role of slow-wave sleep in this consolidation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33378438,"asset_id":1022914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":852844,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Cairney","domain_name":"york","page_name":"ScottCairney","display_name":"Scott Cairney","profile_url":"https://york.academia.edu/ScottCairney?f_ri=11452","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1595,"name":"Memory (Cognitive Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Cognitive_Psychology_?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":1677,"name":"Learning \u0026 Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":3303,"name":"Human Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Memory?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=11452","nofollow":false},{"id":133324,"name":"Sleep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep?f_ri=11452"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited?after=142%2C1022914" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory">Cultural Memory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11483">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11483">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory">History and Memory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="3987">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="3987">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory">Collective Memory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="13950">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="13950">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies">Museum Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1657">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1657">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2527">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2527">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory">Social and Collective Memory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11455">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11455">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="136">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="136">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commemoration_and_Memory">Commemoration and Memory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="12644">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="12644">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2132">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2132">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_and_Heritage_Studies">Museum and Heritage Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="78350">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="78350">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "f9414031dea8a177f69ff287a4dc87d0202219b3b8cf7e5a28829bdd8a8bd3ca", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="t/0QnnrzfM7dfsUUudiTZISIgHOo0BLoeU7y4jjLTG5O5/n1VZuEQTtxnaxtrsmfmpWC6/BiI3isR2/l86CKng==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies/MostCited" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="bh7T1ejkyJJKqX+Q73v1KKhAMysaTjzWeMJjvSjo2ZKXBDq+x4wwHaymJyg7Da/Ttl0xs0L8DUaty/6644MfYg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>