CINXE.COM
W.H. Freeman Publishers: Biology
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head id="ctl00_Head1"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.whfreeman.com:80/Catalog/discipline/biology","20120502044023","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1335933623"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title> W.H. Freeman Publishers: Biology </title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/><script id="EktronJS" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/WorkArea/java/ektron.js"></script><script id="EktronRegisteredJs" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/catalog/workarea/java/ektronJs.ashx?id=EktronFlexMenuJS"></script><link id="EktronRegisteredCss" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/catalog/workarea/csslib/ektronCss.ashx?id=EktronModalCss+EktronPageHostCss"/> <!-- Framework CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/css/blueprint/screen.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/css/blueprint/print.css" type="text/css" media="print"/> <!--[if lte IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/Catalog/css/resources/common/css/blueprint/ie.css" type="text/css" /><![endif]--> <!-- Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/scripts/css_browser_selector.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/scripts/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/scripts/jquery.hoverIntent.js"></script> <!-- Add this --> <script type="text/javascript"> var addthis_config = { "data_track_clickback": true };</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#username=umoorehead"></script> <!-- Main CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/css/layout.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <!-- Common Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/scripts/common_scripts.js"></script> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/js/jquery.dimensions.pack.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/js/global.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Placeholder for header scripts --> <!-- Main CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20120502044023cs_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/css/discipline.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"/> <!-- End header content --> <meta name="description" content="Looking for Higher Education Textbooks for your Biology course? Click here to learn more about Biology at W.H. Freeman Publishers."/><meta name="keywords" content="life the science of biology, life the science of biology 9th edition, molecular cell biology, lodish molecular cell biology, life biology, life: the science of biology, freeman biology, the science of biology, what is life a guide to biology, molecular cell biology lodish, life science of biology, biology of plants raven, molecular cell biology 6th edition"/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><link rel="shortcut icon"/></head> <body id="bfw_home_page" class="bfw_worth" style="text-align: left;"> <form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology" id="aspnetForm"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="/wEPDwULLTE4MTcwMjEyMDkPZBYCZg9kFgICAxBkZBYQZg9kFgJmD2QWDmYPFgIeBGhyZWYFLC9DYXRhbG9nL0Jvb2tCYWdSZWRpcmVjdC5hc3B4P2xpbms9Y29udGFjdHVzZAIBDxYCHwAFLi9DYXRhbG9nL0Jvb2tCYWdSZWRpcmVjdC5hc3B4P2xpbms9eW91cmJvb2tiYWdkAgIPFgIfAAUuL0NhdGFsb2cvQm9va0JhZ1JlZGlyZWN0LmFzcHg/bGluaz15b3VyYWNjb3VudGQCAw8WAh4Dc3JjBTMvQ2F0YWxvZy9jc3MvcmVzb3VyY2VzL2NvbW1vbi9pbWFnZXMvYnRuX2xvZ19pbi5wbmdkAgQPDxYCHghJbWFnZVVybAU0L0NhdGFsb2cvY3NzL3Jlc291cmNlcy9jb21tb24vaW1hZ2VzL2J0bl9sb2dfb3V0LnBuZ2RkAgoPFgIfAAXUAmh0dHA6Ly9iY3MuYmZ3cHViLmNvbS9pTG9naW4yL0xvZ2luL0xvZ2luQkNTLmFzcHg/dG9rZW49TmslMmJUVEE2WnlOJTJiYyUyYnZJTVRWTlI4ZTIyTWpmMjdlaDNlY0RheWtORHR1MW5aak9ja3B5YSUyZjZGRzI3UURaVGk0dUY0enNZREo2M016ZDM4RHhRUWRsSHBscjNNdWtBcjBzZyUyYjlEWTNBamdUUlZCcm9oUXhNUiUyYkVieVZFYnptR01Fb21oUlN6UzE1eEo1cThYSVJGaWdTZXdaSUJmblBIJTJmUjdLNzhxJTJiMkU5TFBiN0lreCUyYnoxT0dtWSUyZmklMmIxQXFPRGxaNXhBd0ZyJTJmcCUyZnkwTWFKd2dhYktwQ3B6MWdDJTJiUmFKdllxczg4eFRpWGFsb21Ham9JQjA5MmJQYmlObmpOcGlkAgwPFgIfAAXUAmh0dHA6Ly9iY3MuYmZ3cHViLmNvbS9pTG9naW4yL0xvZ2luL0xvZ2luQkNTLmFzcHg/dG9rZW49TmslMmJUVEE2WnlOJTJiYyUyYnZJTVRWTlI4ZTIyTWpmMjdlaDNlY0RheWtORHR1MW5aak9ja3B5YSUyZjZGRzI3UURaVGk0dUY0enNZREo2M016ZDM4RHhRUWRsSHBscjNNdWtBcjBzZyUyYjlEWTNBamdUUlZCcm9oUXhNUiUyYkVieVZFYnptR01Fb21oUlN6UzE1eEo1cThYSVJGaWdTZXdaSUJmblBIJTJmUjdLNzhxJTJiMkU5TFBiN0lreCUyYnoxT0dtWSUyZmklMmIxQXFPRGxaNXhBd0ZyJTJmcCUyZnkwTWFKd2dhYktwQ3B6MWdDJTJiUmFKdllxczg4eFRpWGFsb21Ham9JQjA5MmJQYmlObmpOcGlkAgEPZBYCZg9kFgJmDw8WAh8CBSwvQ2F0YWxvZy9jc3MvcmVzb3VyY2VzL3doZi9pbWFnZXMvYnRuX2dvLmdpZmRkAgMPZBYCAgEPZBYEAgEPFgIeBFRleHQFZTxsaT48YSBocmVmPScvQ2F0YWxvZy8nPkhvbWU8L2E+ID4gPC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0nL0NhdGFsb2cvZGlzY2lwbGluZS9iaW9sb2d5Jz5CaW9sb2d5PC9hPiA+IDwvbGk+ZAIDD2QWAgIBDxYCHwNlZAIED2QWAgIBD2QWCAIDDxYCHgdWaXNpYmxlaGQCBQ9kFgICAg9kFgJmD2QWAgIBDxYCHgVjbGFzcwUQZHJvcHpvbmUgUEJDbGVhchYCAgMPFgIeC18hSXRlbUNvdW50AgEWAmYPZBYCAgEPFgQfBQUJUEJWaWV3aW5nHgVzdHlsZQULd2lkdGg6MTAwJTsWAgIBDxYEHghjb2x1bW5pZAUBMB4KY29sdW1uZ3VpZAUkMDAwMDAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwFgICAw8WAh8GAgFkAgcPZBYCAgEPFCsAAg8WBB4LXyFEYXRhQm91bmRnHwYCA2RkFgJmD2QWBAIBD2QWBAIBD2QWCmYPFQNFL0NhdGFsb2cvcHJvZHVjdC93aGF0aXNsaWZlYWd1aWRldG9iaW9sb2d5cHJlcC11LXNlY29uZGVkaXRpb24tcGhlbGFuSmh0dHA6Ly9zdGF0aWMuYmZ3cHViLmNvbS9CRldDYXRhbG9nL0NvbXBsZXRlL0phY2tldHMvNjVXLzk3ODE0NjQxMDcyMDcuanBnKVdoYXQgSXMgTGlmZT8gQSBHdWlkZSB0byBCaW9sb2d5ICYgUHJlcC1VZAIBDxUBBSBsYXN0ZAICD2QWAmYPFQEDTmV3ZAIDDxUFRS9DYXRhbG9nL3Byb2R1Y3Qvd2hhdGlzbGlmZWFndWlkZXRvYmlvbG9neXByZXAtdS1zZWNvbmRlZGl0aW9uLXBoZWxhbilXaGF0IElzIExpZmU/IEEgR3VpZGUgdG8gQmlvbG9neSAmIFByZXAtVQpKYXkgUGhlbGFuBDIwMTMOU2Vjb25kIEVkaXRpb25kAgQPFgIfBGgWAmYPFQEGMTE3Ljk1ZAICD2QWCmYPFQNDL0NhdGFsb2cvcHJvZHVjdC9zY2llbnRpZmljYW1lcmljYW5iaW9sb2d5Zm9yYWNoYW5naW5nd29ybGQtc2h1c3RlckpodHRwOi8vc3RhdGljLmJmd3B1Yi5jb20vQkZXQ2F0YWxvZy9Db21wbGV0ZS9KYWNrZXRzLzY1Vy85NzgwNzE2NzczMjQ1LmpwZzBTY2llbnRpZmljIEFtZXJpY2FuIEJpb2xvZ3kgZm9yIGEgQ2hhbmdpbmcgV29ybGRkAgEPFQEAZAICDxYCHwRoFgJmDxUBAGQCAw8VBUMvQ2F0YWxvZy9wcm9kdWN0L3NjaWVudGlmaWNhbWVyaWNhbmJpb2xvZ3lmb3JhY2hhbmdpbmd3b3JsZC1zaHVzdGVyMFNjaWVudGlmaWMgQW1lcmljYW4gQmlvbG9neSBmb3IgYSBDaGFuZ2luZyBXb3JsZDxNaWNoZWxlIFNodXN0ZXI7IEphbmV0IFZpZ25hOyBHdW5qYW4gU2luaGE7IE1hdHRoZXcgVG9udG9ub3oEMjAxMgBkAgQPFgIfBGgWAmYPFQEGMTA5Ljk1ZAIDD2QWAgIBD2QWCmYPFQMyL0NhdGFsb2cvcHJvZHVjdC9tb2xlY3VsYXJiaW9sb2d5LWZpcnN0ZWRpdGlvbi1jb3hKaHR0cDovL3N0YXRpYy5iZndwdWIuY29tL0JGV0NhdGFsb2cvQ29tcGxldGUvSmFja2V0cy82NVcvOTc4MDcxNjc3OTk4OC5qcGcRTW9sZWN1bGFyIEJpb2xvZ3lkAgEPFQEFIGxhc3RkAgIPFgIfBGgWAmYPFQEAZAIDDxUFMi9DYXRhbG9nL3Byb2R1Y3QvbW9sZWN1bGFyYmlvbG9neS1maXJzdGVkaXRpb24tY294EU1vbGVjdWxhciBCaW9sb2d5Mk1pY2hhZWwgTS4gQ294OyBKZW5uaWZlciBEb3VkbmE7IE1pY2hhZWwgTydEb25uZWxsBDIwMTINRmlyc3QgRWRpdGlvbmQCBA8WAh8EaBYCZg8VAQYxNTUuOTVkAgkPZBYCAgIPZBYCZg9kFgICAQ8WAh8FBRBkcm9wem9uZSBQQkNsZWFyFgICAw8WAh8GAgEWAmYPZBYCAgEPFgQfBQUJUEJWaWV3aW5nHwcFC3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7FgICAQ8WBB8IBQEwHwkFJDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMBYCAgMPFgIfBgIBZAIFD2QWAgIBD2QWBgIBD2QWAgIBDxYCHwMFoRA8aDUgY2xhc3M9ImJmd19tZW51X3RpdGxlIGJmd19yb3VuZF90b3BfYmciPkJyb3dzZSBieSBDb3Vyc2U6PC9oNT48dWw+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9Ob24tTWFqb3JzQmlvbG9neS9OZXdGZWF0dXJlZCIgdGl0bGU9Ik5vbi1NYWpvcnMgQmlvbG9neSIgPk5vbi1NYWpvcnMgQmlvbG9neTwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvQ2F0YWxvZy9kaXNjaXBsaW5lL0Jpb2xvZ3kvSW50cm9kdWN0b3J5QmlvbG9neS9OZXdGZWF0dXJlZCIgdGl0bGU9IkludHJvZHVjdG9yeSBCaW9sb2d5IiA+SW50cm9kdWN0b3J5IEJpb2xvZ3k8L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL0NhdGFsb2cvZGlzY2lwbGluZS9CaW9sb2d5L0dlbmV0aWNzL05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iR2VuZXRpY3MiID5HZW5ldGljczwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvQ2F0YWxvZy9kaXNjaXBsaW5lL0Jpb2xvZ3kvQ2VsbEJpb2xvZ3lNb2xlY3VsYXJCaW9sb2d5L05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iQ2VsbCBCaW9sb2d5IC8gTW9sZWN1bGFyIEJpb2xvZ3kiID5DZWxsIEJpb2xvZ3kgLyBNb2xlY3VsYXIgQmlvbG9neTwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvQ2F0YWxvZy9kaXNjaXBsaW5lL0Jpb2xvZ3kvQmlvY2hlbWlzdHJ5L05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iQmlvY2hlbWlzdHJ5IiA+QmlvY2hlbWlzdHJ5PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9FY29sb2d5L05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iRWNvbG9neSIgPkVjb2xvZ3k8L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL0NhdGFsb2cvZGlzY2lwbGluZS9CaW9sb2d5L0Vudmlyb25tZW50YWxTY2llbmNlL05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iRW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBTY2llbmNlIiA+RW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBTY2llbmNlPC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9JbW11bm9sb2d5L05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iSW1tdW5vbG9neSIgPkltbXVub2xvZ3k8L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL0NhdGFsb2cvZGlzY2lwbGluZS9CaW9sb2d5L01pY3JvYmlvbG9neS9OZXdGZWF0dXJlZCIgdGl0bGU9Ik1pY3JvYmlvbG9neSIgPk1pY3JvYmlvbG9neTwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvQ2F0YWxvZy9kaXNjaXBsaW5lL0Jpb2xvZ3kvQm90YW55L05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iQm90YW55IiA+Qm90YW55PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9Db21wYXJhdGl2ZUFuaW1hbFBoeXNpb2xvZ3kvTmV3RmVhdHVyZWQiIHRpdGxlPSJDb21wYXJhdGl2ZSBBbmltYWwgUGh5c2lvbG9neSIgPkNvbXBhcmF0aXZlIEFuaW1hbCBQaHlzaW9sb2d5PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9Pcm5pdGhvbG9neS9OZXdGZWF0dXJlZCIgdGl0bGU9Ik9ybml0aG9sb2d5IiA+T3JuaXRob2xvZ3k8L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL0NhdGFsb2cvZGlzY2lwbGluZS9CaW9sb2d5L0Jpb2xvZ2ljYWxTdGF0aXN0aWNzL05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iQmlvbG9naWNhbCBTdGF0aXN0aWNzIiA+QmlvbG9naWNhbCBTdGF0aXN0aWNzPC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9TY2llbnRpZmljVGVhY2hpbmdTZXJpZXMvTmV3RmVhdHVyZWQiIHRpdGxlPSJTY2llbnRpZmljIFRlYWNoaW5nIFNlcmllcyIgPlNjaWVudGlmaWMgVGVhY2hpbmcgU2VyaWVzPC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2Rpc2NpcGxpbmUvQmlvbG9neS9Xcml0aW5naW50aGVCaW9sb2dpY2FsU2NpZW5jZXMvTmV3RmVhdHVyZWQiIHRpdGxlPSJXcml0aW5nIGluIHRoZSBCaW9sb2dpY2FsIFNjaWVuY2VzIiA+V3JpdGluZyBpbiB0aGUgQmlvbG9naWNhbCBTY2llbmNlczwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvQ2F0YWxvZy9kaXNjaXBsaW5lL0Jpb2xvZ3kvTGFiTm90ZWJvb2tzL05ld0ZlYXR1cmVkIiB0aXRsZT0iTGFiIE5vdGVib29rcyIgPkxhYiBOb3RlYm9va3M8L2E+PC9saT48L3VsPmQCAw9kFgZmDxYCHglpbm5lcmh0bWwFCWVMZWFybmluZ2QCAQ8QFgYeDURhdGFUZXh0RmllbGQFE0NhdGVnb3J5RGlzcGxheU5hbWUeDkRhdGFWYWx1ZUZpZWxkBQ9DYXRlZ29yeVBhdGhTRU8fCmcQFQ0JQnkgQ291cnNlEk5vbi1NYWpvcnMgQmlvbG9neRRJbnRyb2R1Y3RvcnkgQmlvbG9neQhHZW5ldGljcyBDZWxsIEJpb2xvZ3kgLyBNb2xlY3VsYXIgQmlvbG9neQxCaW9jaGVtaXN0cnkHRWNvbG9neRVFbnZpcm9ubWVudGFsIFNjaWVuY2UKSW1tdW5vbG9neQZCb3RhbnkdQ29tcGFyYXRpdmUgQW5pbWFsIFBoeXNpb2xvZ3kLT3JuaXRob2xvZ3kiV3JpdGluZyBpbiB0aGUgQmlvbG9naWNhbCBTY2llbmNlcxUNABpCaW9sb2d5L05vbi1NYWpvcnNCaW9sb2d5LxxCaW9sb2d5L0ludHJvZHVjdG9yeUJpb2xvZ3kvEUJpb2xvZ3kvR2VuZXRpY3MvJEJpb2xvZ3kvQ2VsbEJpb2xvZ3lNb2xlY3VsYXJCaW9sb2d5LxVCaW9sb2d5L0Jpb2NoZW1pc3RyeS8QQmlvbG9neS9FY29sb2d5Lx1CaW9sb2d5L0Vudmlyb25tZW50YWxTY2llbmNlLxNCaW9sb2d5L0ltbXVub2xvZ3kvD0Jpb2xvZ3kvQm90YW55LyRCaW9sb2d5L0NvbXBhcmF0aXZlQW5pbWFsUGh5c2lvbG9neS8UQmlvbG9neS9Pcm5pdGhvbG9neS8nQmlvbG9neS9Xcml0aW5naW50aGVCaW9sb2dpY2FsU2NpZW5jZXMvFCsDDWdnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dkZAICDxAWBh8MBQtEaXNwbGF5TmFtZR8NBQdOYW1lU0VPHwpnEBUHDUJ5IE1lZGlhIFR5cGUZQXNzZXNzbWVudC9Ta2lsbCBQcmFjdGljZQtDb3Vyc2VwYWNrcwVlQm9vaxRJbnN0cnVjdG9yIFJlc291cmNlcw1TdHVkZW50IFNpdGVzC1N0dWR5IFRvb2xzFQcAF0Fzc2Vzc21lbnRTa2lsbFByYWN0aWNlC0NvdXJzZXBhY2tzBWVCb29rE0luc3RydWN0b3JSZXNvdXJjZXMMU3R1ZGVudFNpdGVzClN0dWR5VG9vbHMUKwMHZ2dnZ2dnZ2RkAgUPZBYCAgIPZBYCZg9kFgICAQ8WAh8FBRBkcm9wem9uZSBQQkNsZWFyFgICAw8WAh8GAgEWAmYPZBYCAgEPFgQfBQUJUEJWaWV3aW5nHwcFC3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7FgICAQ8WBB8IBQEwHwkFJDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMBYCAgMPFgIfBgIDZAIGD2QWAmYPFgIfBGhkAgkPFgIfAwXMAzxzY3JpcHQgdHlwZT0ndGV4dC9qYXZhc2NyaXB0Jz4NCnZhciBfZ2FxID0gX2dhcSB8fCBbXTsNCl9nYXEucHVzaChbJ19zZXRBY2NvdW50JywgJ1VBLTIyMTAwOTQ0LTMnXSk7DQpfZ2FxLnB1c2goWydfdHJhY2tQYWdldmlldyddKTsNCihmdW5jdGlvbigpIHsNCnZhciBnYSA9IGRvY3VtZW50LmNyZWF0ZUVsZW1lbnQoJ3NjcmlwdCcpOyBnYS50eXBlID0gJ3RleHQvamF2YXNjcmlwdCc7IGdhLmFzeW5jID0gdHJ1ZTsNCmdhLnNyYyA9ICgnaHR0cHM6JyA9PSBkb2N1bWVudC5sb2NhdGlvbi5wcm90b2NvbCA/ICdodHRwczovL3NzbCcgOiAnaHR0cDovL3d3dycpICsgJy5nb29nbGUtYW5hbHl0aWNzLmNvbS9nYS5qcyc7DQp2YXIgcyA9IGRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRzQnlUYWdOYW1lKCdzY3JpcHQnKVswXTsgcy5wYXJlbnROb2RlLmluc2VydEJlZm9yZShnYSwgcyk7DQp9KSgpOw0KPC9zY3JpcHQ+DQpkAgsPFgIfAwXYCjwhLS0gU1RBUlQgT0YgU21hcnRTb3VyY2UgRGF0YSBDb2xsZWN0b3IgVEFHIC0tPg0KPCEtLSBDb3B5cmlnaHQgKGMpIDE5OTYtMjAwOSBXZWJUcmVuZHMgSW5jLiAgQWxsIHJpZ2h0cyByZXNlcnZlZC4gLS0+DQo8IS0tIFZlcnNpb246IDguNi4yIC0tPg0KPCEtLSBUYWcgQnVpbGRlciBWZXJzaW9uOiAzLjAgIC0tPg0KPCEtLSBDcmVhdGVkOiAxLzYvMjAxMCA2OjAxOjU2IFBNIC0tPg0KPHNjcmlwdCBzcmM9Ii9DYXRhbG9nL2pzL3dlYnRyZW5kcy13aGYuanMiIHR5cGU9InRleHQvamF2YXNjcmlwdCI+PC9zY3JpcHQ+DQo8IS0tIC0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tIC0tPg0KPCEtLSBXYXJuaW5nOiBUaGUgdHdvIHNjcmlwdCBibG9ja3MgYmVsb3cgbXVzdCByZW1haW4gaW5saW5lLiBNb3ZpbmcgdGhlbSB0byBhbiBleHRlcm5hbCAtLT4NCjwhLS0gSmF2YVNjcmlwdCBpbmNsdWRlIGZpbGUgY2FuIGNhdXNlIHNlcmlvdXMgcHJvYmxlbXMgd2l0aCBjcm9zcy1kb21haW4gdHJhY2tpbmcuICAgICAgLS0+DQo8IS0tIC0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tIC0tPg0KPHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KLy88IVtDREFUQVsNCnZhciBfdGFnPW5ldyBXZWJUcmVuZHMoKTsNCl90YWcuZGNzR2V0SWQoKTsNCi8vXV0+Pg0KPC9zY3JpcHQ+DQo8c2NyaXB0IHR5cGU9InRleHQvamF2YXNjcmlwdCI+DQovLzwhW0NEQVRBWw0KLy8gQWRkIGN1c3RvbSBwYXJhbWV0ZXJzIGhlcmUuDQovL190YWcuRENTZXh0LnBhcmFtX25hbWU9cGFyYW1fdmFsdWU7DQp2YXIgbWV0YSA9IGRvY3VtZW50LmNyZWF0ZUVsZW1lbnQoJ21ldGEnKTsNCm1ldGEubmFtZSA9J0RDUy5kY3NzaXAnOw0KbWV0YS5jb250ZW50ID0nd2hmcmVlbWFuLmNvbSc7DQpkb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50c0J5VGFnTmFtZSgnaGVhZCcpWzBdLmFwcGVuZENoaWxkKG1ldGEpOw0KX3RhZy5kY3NDb2xsZWN0KCk7DQovL11dPj4NCjwvc2NyaXB0Pg0KPG5vc2NyaXB0Pg0KPGRpdj48aW1nIGFsdD0iRENTSU1HIiBpZD0iRENTSU1HIiB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiBzcmM9Imh0dHA6Ly9zdGF0c2Uud2VidHJlbmRzbGl2ZS5jb20vZGNzeTAyMDAwMDAwMDBzaDBpcDF0azJsaV83ZThvL25qcy5naWY/ZGNzdXJpPS9ub2phdmFzY3JpcHQmYW1wO1dULmpzPU5vJmFtcDtXVC50dj04LjYuMiIvPjwvZGl2Pg0KPC9ub3NjcmlwdD4NCjwhLS0gRU5EIE9GIFNtYXJ0U291cmNlIERhdGEgQ29sbGVjdG9yIFRBRyAtLT4NCmQYBwU0Y3RsMDAkY3BoQ29udGVudCRjdGxGZWF0dXJlZFRpdGxlcyRsdndGZWF0dXJlZFRpdGxlcw8UKwAKZGRkAgJkZGQUKwADZGRkAgNkZAVwY3RsMDAkY3BoU2lkZUJhciRkek1hcmtldGluZ1NpZGViYXIkY29sdW1uRGlzcGxheSRjdGwwMCRjb250cm9sY29sdW1uJGN0bDAyJFdpZGdldEhvc3QkV2lkZ2V0SG9zdF93aWRnZXQkVmlld1NldA8PZGZkBW1jdGwwMCRjcGhDb250ZW50JGR6TWFpbk1hcmtldGluZyRjb2x1bW5EaXNwbGF5JGN0bDAwJGNvbnRyb2xjb2x1bW4kY3RsMDAkV2lkZ2V0SG9zdCRXaWRnZXRIb3N0X3dpZGdldCRWaWV3U2V0Dw9kZmQFc2N0bDAwJGNwaENvbnRlbnQkZHpBZGRpdGlvbmFsTWFya2V0aW5nJGNvbHVtbkRpc3BsYXkkY3RsMDAkY29udHJvbGNvbHVtbiRjdGwwMCRXaWRnZXRIb3N0JFdpZGdldEhvc3Rfd2lkZ2V0JFZpZXdTZXQPD2RmZAVwY3RsMDAkY3BoU2lkZUJhciRkek1hcmtldGluZ1NpZGViYXIkY29sdW1uRGlzcGxheSRjdGwwMCRjb250cm9sY29sdW1uJGN0bDAxJFdpZGdldEhvc3QkV2lkZ2V0SG9zdF93aWRnZXQkVmlld1NldA8PZGZkBR5fX0NvbnRyb2xzUmVxdWlyZVBvc3RCYWNrS2V5X18WAgUnY3RsMDAkdWNIZWFkZXJDb250YWN0VXNUb29sQmFyJGJ1dExvZ2luBRljdGwwMCR1Y1F1aWNrU2VhcmNoJGJ0bkdvBXBjdGwwMCRjcGhTaWRlQmFyJGR6TWFya2V0aW5nU2lkZWJhciRjb2x1bW5EaXNwbGF5JGN0bDAwJGNvbnRyb2xjb2x1bW4kY3RsMDAkV2lkZ2V0SG9zdCRXaWRnZXRIb3N0X3dpZGdldCRWaWV3U2V0Dw9kZmRHqqyajqBUgBHF+Ld82SgfEO6kVA=="/> </div> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/ScriptResource.axd?d=4Ry_7olig42sHG8QkaUX6UV4QlyL57Z-FmOrrNmKLCqpud2_jGtP4iYR_48KXlLoKpXblH5eCqd4YeW0bpm71xe6q2XB_f2owxTkvKsmCX3ZJ0InryqsCB19-YnTCJCh_uyZGEtJFPVgZA9dyZL6At4nn8A1&t=5c2f384e" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/WorkArea/java/webkitFix.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEWBwLAscaWCAKhld+WCAKfsu/qBAK42aHIBgKPoIu1CgLjzOGADgLItoS+BV9qvk81ggP8hu5qmwmLsvgriqO5"/> </div> <!-- header elements are absolute-positioned and placed in the bottom for SEO purposes --> <div id="bfw_header"> <div id="bfw_page_header" class="container"> <div class="span-11"> <div id="bfw_header_logo"> <a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/" title=""> <img class="bfw_pngfix" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/images/whf_logo.png" alt="W. H. Freeman Publishers"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="span-13 last"> <div id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_divToolbar"> <div id="bfw_instructor_toolbar" class="bfw_round_bottom"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=contactus" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_aContactUsLink" target="_blank" title="Contact Us"> Contact Us</a> | </li> <li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=yourbookbag" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_aBookbagLink" target="_blank" title="Your Bookbag"> Your Bookbag </a>| </li> <li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=youraccount" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_aYourAcctLink" target="_blank" title="Your Account"> Your Account</a> | </li> <li id="bfw_log_in"><a id="bfw_btn_log_in" href="#" title="Log in"> <img src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/common/images/btn_log_in.png" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_imgLoginTop" class="bfw_pngfix" alt="LOG IN"/> </a> <div id="bfw_log_in_box" class="hide"> <div id="bfw_log_in_form"> <div class="clearfix"> <label for="bfw_log_in_email" style="color: #333333"> Email Address:</label> <input name="ctl00$ucHeaderContactUsToolBar$bfw_log_in_email" type="text" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_bfw_log_in_email" validationgroup="login" class="bfw_log_in_textbox"/> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <label for="bfw_log_in_password" style="color: #333333"> Password:</label> <input name="ctl00$ucHeaderContactUsToolBar$bfw_log_in_password" type="password" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_bfw_log_in_password" validationgroup="login" class="bfw_log_in_textbox"/> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 100px;"> </div> <div id="bfw_log_in_meta"> <ul style="margin-right: -19px;"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://bcs.bfwpub.com/iLogin2/Login/LoginBCS.aspx?token=Nk%2bTTA6ZyN%2bc%2bvIMTVNR8e22Mjf27eh3ecDaykNDtu1nZjOckpya%2f6FG27QDZTi4uF4zsYDJ63Mzd38DxQQdlHplr3MukAr0sg%2b9DY3AjgTRVBrohQxMR%2bEbyVEbzmGMEomhRSzS15xJ5q8XIRFigSewZIBfnPH%2fR7K78q%2b2E9LPb7Ikx%2bz1OGmY%2fi%2b1AqODlZ5xAwFr%2fp%2fy0MaJwgabKpCpz1gC%2bRaJvYqs88xTiXalomGjoIB092bPbiNnjNpi" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_aForgotPassword" title="Forgot password?" style="color: #333333"> Forgot password?</a>| </li> <li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/support.aspx" title="Click here for help" style="color: #333333"> help</a></li> <li> <input type="image" name="ctl00$ucHeaderContactUsToolBar$butLogin" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_butLogin" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/catalog/css/resources/worth/images/btn_log_in_red.gif" alt="Login" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ucHeaderContactUsToolBar$butLogin", "", true, "login", "", false, false))" style="border-width:0px;"/> <br/> </li> </ul> <ul style="margin-right: 51px;"> <li>New User?</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://bcs.bfwpub.com/iLogin2/Login/LoginBCS.aspx?token=Nk%2bTTA6ZyN%2bc%2bvIMTVNR8e22Mjf27eh3ecDaykNDtu1nZjOckpya%2f6FG27QDZTi4uF4zsYDJ63Mzd38DxQQdlHplr3MukAr0sg%2b9DY3AjgTRVBrohQxMR%2bEbyVEbzmGMEomhRSzS15xJ5q8XIRFigSewZIBfnPH%2fR7K78q%2b2E9LPb7Ikx%2bz1OGmY%2fi%2b1AqODlZ5xAwFr%2fp%2fy0MaJwgabKpCpz1gC%2bRaJvYqs88xTiXalomGjoIB092bPbiNnjNpi" id="ctl00_ucHeaderContactUsToolBar_aRegisternow" title="Register now" style="color: #333333"> Register now</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- #bfw_instructor_toolbar ends --> <div id="bfw_search_area"> <div id="bfw_search_form"> <div id="ctl00_ucQuickSearch_pnlQuickSearch"> <img src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/images/icon_search.gif" alt=""/> <input type="text" id="bfw_search_text" class="text" name="search_text" value="enter your search phrase"/> <input type="image" name="ctl00$ucQuickSearch$btnGo" id="ctl00_ucQuickSearch_btnGo" class="bfw_go" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/css/resources/whf/images/btn_go.gif" onclick="javascript: GotoSearchPage(document.getElementById('bfw_search_text').value); return false;" style="border-width:0px;"/> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#bfw_search_text').keypress(function (e) { var key = (e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which); if (key == 13) { GotoSearchPage($('#bfw_search_text').val()); e.keyCode = 0; } }); function GotoSearchPage(searchtext) { var url; var defaultText = 'enter your search phrase'; url = '/Catalog/Search.aspx'; if (searchtext.length == 0 || searchtext == defaultText) { return false; } else { url = url + "?search=" + escape(searchtext); window.location = url; } } </script> <!-- #bfw_search_area ends --> </div> </div> <!-- #bfw_page_header ends --> <div> <!-- #bfw_main menu --> <div id="ctl00_ucTopMenu_flexMenu1"> <div id="bfw_main_menu"><ul class="container"><li class="bfw_top_lvl"><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/default.aspx">HOME</a></li><li class="bfw_top_lvl bfw_current"><a class="bfw_arrow" style="text-transform:uppercase" href="">Explore Disciplines</a><br/><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_1"><ul class=""><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/AstronomyPhysics">Astronomy & Physics</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/astronomyphysics/introductiontoastronomy/NewFeatured">Intro to Astronomy</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/astronomyphysics/physics/NewFeatured">Physics</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biochemistry">Biochemistry</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biochemistry/introductiontobiochemistry/NewFeatured">Intro to Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biochemistry/advancedbiochemistry/NewFeatured">Advanced Biochemistry</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology">Biology</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Non-MajorsBiology/NewFeatured">Non-Majors Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology/introductorybiology/NewFeatured">Introductory Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology/genetics/NewFeatured">Genetics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology/cellbiologymolecularbiology/NewFeatured">Cell Biology/Molecular Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology">More..</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/chemistry">Chemistry</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/chemistry/genorgbiocchemfornursingallied/NewFeatured">Gen, Org, Bio/Chem for Nursing & Allied Preparatory Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Chemistry/LiberalArtsChemistry/NewFeatured">Liberal Arts Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Chemistry/GeneralChemistry/NewFeatured">General Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Chemistry/Biochemistry/NewFeatured">Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Chemistry">More..</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/EnvironmentalScience">Environmental Science</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/EnvironmentalScience/EnvironmentalChemistry/NewFeatured">Environmental Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/EnvironmentalScience/EnvironmentalGeology/NewFeatured">Environmental Geology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/EnvironmentalScience/IntroductoryEnvironmentalScience/NewFeatured">Introductory Environmental Science</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/geography">Geography</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geography/HumanGeography/NewFeatured">Human Geography</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geography/WorldRegionalGeography/NewFeatured">World Regional Geography</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geography/IntroductiontoGeographicInformationSystems/NewFeatured">Introduction to Geographic Information Systems</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geography/EnvironmentalScience/NewFeatured">Environmental Science</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/geology">Geology</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geology/IntroductiontoGeologyGeosciences/NewFeatured">Intro to Geology/Geosciences</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog//discipline/Geology/IntroductiontoPhysicalGeology/NewFeatured">Intro to Physical Geology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/geology/environmentalgeology/newfeatured">Environmental Geology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geology/HistoricalGeology/NewFeatured">Historical Geology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Geology">More..</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/mathematics">Mathematics</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Mathematics/LiberalArtsMathematics/NewFeatured">Liberal Arts Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/mathematics/discretemathematics/newfeatured">Discrete Mathematics</a></li><li><a style="text-transform:capitalize" href="">Calculus</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Mathematics/MathematicsforTeachers/NewFeatured">Mathematics for Teachers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Mathematics">More..</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/statistics">Statistics</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Statistics/IntrotoStatisticsGeneralStatistics/NewFeatured">Intro to Statistics/General Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Statistics/LiberalArtsSocialScienceStatistics/NewFeatured">Liberal Arts/Social Science Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Statistics/BusinessStatistics/NewFeatured">Business Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/statistics/mathematicalstatistics">Mathematical Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/statistics">More..</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning">eLearning</a><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_2"><ul class=""><li><h5>COURSES</h5></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/AstronomyPhysics">Astronomy & Physics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/geography">Geography</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Geology">Geology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/eLearning/Statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=777">Custom Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://highschool.bfwpub.com/" target="_self">High School/AP*</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li class="bfw_top_lvl"><a class="bfw_arrow" style="text-transform:uppercase" href="">Our Story</a><br/><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_1"><ul class=""><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=284">Who We Are</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/authorseditorscontributors/">Our Authors</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/updates" target="_self">Sign up for Updates</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li class="bfw_top_lvl"><a class="bfw_arrow" style="text-transform:uppercase" href="">Who Are You?</a><br/><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_1"><ul class=""><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?id=285" target="_self">Instructor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?id=286" target="_self">Student</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.highschool.bfwpub.com/" target="_self">High School/AP Teacher</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=1778">Administrator</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=289">International</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=366">Bookseller</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li><li class="bfw_top_lvl"><a class="bfw_arrow" style="text-transform:uppercase" href="">Support</a><br/><div class="bfw_sub_lvl_1"><ul class=""><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/support.aspx">Help Center</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=youraccount">My Account</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://support.bfwpub.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=73" target="_self">Orders & Returns</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://support.bfwpub.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=79" target="_self">Disability Services</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=contactus">Find Your Rep</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/BookBagRedirect.aspx?link=contactus">Contact Us</a></li></ul><div class="bfw_menu_bottom bfw_pngfix"></div></div></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <!-- #bfw_main menu end --> <!-- #bfw_main_menu ends --> </div> <!-- #bfw_header ends --> <div></div> <div id="bfw_navigation"> <div class="container"> <!-- Breadcrumbs --> <div id="bfw_breadcrumbs" class="span-17" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/">Home</a> > </li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/biology">Biology</a> > </li> </ul> </div> <!-- Welcoming message --> <div id="bfw_welcome_msg" class="span-7 last"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bfw_content"> <div class="container"> <!-- Main Contents --> <div class="span-18"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_divMainContent"> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> Ektron.PBMasterSettings = { 'isMasterLayout': false, 'pathToLock': '/Catalog/WorkArea/PageBuilder/PageControls/Themes/TrueBlue/images/lock.png', 'hasMasterLayout': false } </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> Ektron.PBSettings = { 'dontClose': true } </script> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_updatepanel"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_dzcontainer" class="dropzone PBClear"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_zone" class="PBViewing" style="width:100%;"> <ul id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_column" class="columnwidgetlist" columnid="0" columnguid="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"> <li class="PBItem"> <div class="widget" id="dropcontainer"> <span id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_lblErrorMessage"></span> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_updatepanel"> <div class="content"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_CB"> <img title="Bfw homepage audience" alt="Bfw homepage audience" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/WHF/Discipline/Main_Banners/homepage-biology.jpg"/> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphContent_dzMainMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_errorLb"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="bfw_featured_items" class="bfw_featured_home"> <h3 class="bfw_title"> Featured Items</h3> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="span-3"> <div class="bfw_padding"> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/whatislifeaguidetobiologyprep-u-secondedition-phelan"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023im_/http://static.bfwpub.com/BFWCatalog/Complete/Jackets/65W/9781464107207.jpg" alt="What Is Life? A Guide to Biology & Prep-U" style="border: 2px solid #DDDDDD; width: 65px;"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="span-6 last"> <span id="ctl00_cphContent_ctlFeaturedTitles_lvwFeaturedTitles_ctrl0_ctl00_spnAvailability" class="bfw_red_text">New</span> <h4> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/whatislifeaguidetobiologyprep-u-secondedition-phelan"> What Is Life? A Guide to Biology & Prep-U</a></h4> <p class="quiet"> Jay Phelan<br/> 漏2013 | Second Edition</p> </div> <div class="span-3"> <div class="bfw_padding"> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/scientificamericanbiologyforachangingworld-shuster"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023im_/http://static.bfwpub.com/BFWCatalog/Complete/Jackets/65W/9780716773245.jpg" alt="Scientific American Biology for a Changing World" style="border: 2px solid #DDDDDD; width: 65px;"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="span-6"> <h4> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/scientificamericanbiologyforachangingworld-shuster"> Scientific American Biology for a Changing World</a></h4> <p class="quiet"> Michele Shuster; Janet Vigna; Gunjan Sinha; Matthew Tontonoz<br/> 漏2012 | </p> </div> </div> <hr class="space"/> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="span-3"> <div class="bfw_padding"> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/molecularbiology-firstedition-cox"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023im_/http://static.bfwpub.com/BFWCatalog/Complete/Jackets/65W/9780716779988.jpg" alt="Molecular Biology" style="border: 2px solid #DDDDDD; width: 65px;"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="span-6 last"> <h4> <a class="bfw_link" href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/product/molecularbiology-firstedition-cox"> Molecular Biology</a></h4> <p class="quiet"> Michael M. Cox; Jennifer Doudna; Michael O'Donnell<br/> 漏2012 | First Edition</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_updatepanel"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_dzcontainer" class="dropzone PBClear"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_zone" class="PBViewing" style="width:100%;"> <ul id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_column" class="columnwidgetlist" columnid="0" columnguid="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"> <li class="PBItem"> <div class="widget" id="dropcontainer"> <span id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_lblErrorMessage"></span> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_updatepanel"> <div class="content"> <div id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_CB"> <div class="span-18"><!-- What's new --><div class="span-9"><div class="bfw_featured_home" id="bfw_whats_new"><h3 class="bfw_title">eLearning</h3> <p><img title="PrepU bottom callout" alt="PrepU bottom callout" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/WHF/Discipline/callout_logo_PrepU.jpg"/>聽</p> <div class="bfw_padding"><h4>PrepU: Smarter than the average quiz</h4> Built by educators, Prep-U is a powerful quizzing engine that bridges the gap for students between what they know and what they don鈥檛 know.<br/><br/><a title="Learn more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.prep-u.com/about/index.php" target="_blank">Learn more</a> 聽</div> </div> </div> <!-- Popular eLearning --><div class="span-9 last"><div class="bfw_featured_home" id="bfw_popular_elearning"><h3 class="bfw_title"></h3> 聽<img title="BioPortal bottom callout" alt="BioPortal bottom callout" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/WHF/Discipline/callout_logo_BioPort.jpg"/><br/><div class="bfw_padding"><h4>Our Tools, Your Course</h4> Customized for specific W.H. Freeman Biology textbooks, BioPortal integrates a rich suite of diagnostic, assessment, tutorial, and enrichment features, enabling students to master biology at their own pace in the way they learn best.<br/><br/><a title="Learn more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.yourbioportal.com/" target="_blank">Learn more</a> 聽</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphContent_dzAdditionalMarketing_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_errorLb"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Sidebar --> <div id="ctl00_MasterSideBar" class="span-6 last"> <div id="bfw_course_menu" class="bfw_side_menu_home"> <div id="bfw_menu_browse_by_course" class="bfw_section"> <!-- START BROWSE BY COURSE--> <h5 class="bfw_menu_title bfw_round_top_bg">Browse by Course:</h5><ul><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Non-MajorsBiology/NewFeatured" title="Non-Majors Biology">Non-Majors Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/IntroductoryBiology/NewFeatured" title="Introductory Biology">Introductory Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Genetics/NewFeatured" title="Genetics">Genetics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/CellBiologyMolecularBiology/NewFeatured" title="Cell Biology / Molecular Biology">Cell Biology / Molecular Biology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Biochemistry/NewFeatured" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Ecology/NewFeatured" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/EnvironmentalScience/NewFeatured" title="Environmental Science">Environmental Science</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Immunology/NewFeatured" title="Immunology">Immunology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Microbiology/NewFeatured" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Botany/NewFeatured" title="Botany">Botany</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/ComparativeAnimalPhysiology/NewFeatured" title="Comparative Animal Physiology">Comparative Animal Physiology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/Ornithology/NewFeatured" title="Ornithology">Ornithology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/BiologicalStatistics/NewFeatured" title="Biological Statistics">Biological Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/ScientificTeachingSeries/NewFeatured" title="Scientific Teaching Series">Scientific Teaching Series</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/WritingintheBiologicalSciences/NewFeatured" title="Writing in the Biological Sciences">Writing in the Biological Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/discipline/Biology/LabNotebooks/NewFeatured" title="Lab Notebooks">Lab Notebooks</a></li></ul> <!-- END BROWSE BY COURSE--> </div> <div id="bfw_menu_elearning"> <h5 class="bfw_menu_title"> <a id="ctl00_cphSideBar_ctlELearningBrowse_lnkELearningDisciplineHome" title="eLearning">eLearning</a></h5> <div id="bfw_side_menu_home" class="bfw_side_menu_home_form"> <select name="ctl00$cphSideBar$ctlELearningBrowse$selCourse" id="ctl00_cphSideBar_ctlELearningBrowse_selCourse" onchange="javascript:GotoELearningCoursePage(this.value);"> <option value="">By Course</option> <option value="Biology/Non-MajorsBiology/">Non-Majors Biology</option> <option value="Biology/IntroductoryBiology/">Introductory Biology</option> <option value="Biology/Genetics/">Genetics</option> <option value="Biology/CellBiologyMolecularBiology/">Cell Biology / Molecular Biology</option> <option value="Biology/Biochemistry/">Biochemistry</option> <option value="Biology/Ecology/">Ecology</option> <option value="Biology/EnvironmentalScience/">Environmental Science</option> <option value="Biology/Immunology/">Immunology</option> <option value="Biology/Botany/">Botany</option> <option value="Biology/ComparativeAnimalPhysiology/">Comparative Animal Physiology</option> <option value="Biology/Ornithology/">Ornithology</option> <option value="Biology/WritingintheBiologicalSciences/">Writing in the Biological Sciences</option> </select> <select name="ctl00$cphSideBar$ctlELearningBrowse$selMediaType" id="ctl00_cphSideBar_ctlELearningBrowse_selMediaType" onchange="javascript:GotoELearningMediaTypePage(this.value);"> <option value="">By Media Type</option> <option value="AssessmentSkillPractice">Assessment/Skill Practice</option> <option value="Coursepacks">Coursepacks</option> <option value="eBook">eBook</option> <option value="InstructorResources">Instructor Resources</option> <option value="StudentSites">Student Sites</option> <option value="StudyTools">Study Tools</option> </select> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function GotoELearningCoursePage(course) { var params; var url; url = '/Catalog/elearningbrowseby/discipline/'; if(course.length > 0) { params = course + "all"; url = url + params; window.location = url; } } function GotoELearningMediaTypePage(mediaType) { var discipline = 'biology'; var params; var url; url = '/Catalog/elearningbrowseby/discipline/'; // append discipline in url if(discipline.length>0){ params = discipline; }else{ params = "all" ; } // append course in url params = params + "/all"; if (mediaType.length > 0) { params = params + "/" + mediaType; } url = url + params; //alert(url); if(mediaType.length > 0) { window.location = url; } } </script> </div> <div class="bfw_side_menu_home_bottom_dark"> <!-- for rounded bottom background --> </div> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_updatepanel"> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_dzcontainer" class="dropzone PBClear"> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_zone" class="PBViewing" style="width:100%;"> <ul id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_column" class="columnwidgetlist" columnid="0" columnguid="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"> <li class="PBItem"> <div class="widget" id="dropcontainer"> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_lblErrorMessage"></span> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_updatepanel"> <div class="content"> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_CB"> <div id="bfw_discipline_specific_promo" class="bfw_side_box"><h4 class="bfw_title bfw_side_box_top">Connect with Colleagues</h4> <div class="bfw_padding bfw_side_box_body"><p><img src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/WHF/Discipline/FacultyLounge-sm(1).jpg" alt="Faculty Lounge small 2" title="Faculty Lounge small 2"/> W.H. Freeman Faculty Lounges are the one-stop online destination for the latest materials, news, and media for your course.聽 <br/><strong><br/>Search</strong> peer-provided resources.聽 <br/><strong>Share</strong> and upload content.聽 <br/><strong>Save聽</strong>your favorite items.</p> <p class="bfw_normal_margin_bottom"><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/content.aspx?Title=3491" id="bfw_btn_learn_more" class="bfw_btn_grad_sm" title="LEARN MORE">LEARN MORE</a>聽</p> </div> </div> <div id="bfw_signup_for_updates" class="bfw_side_box"><h4 class="bfw_title bfw_side_box_top">Sign up for updates</h4> <div class="bfw_padding bfw_side_box_body"><p><img src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/catalog/css/resources/common/images/fig_checklist_small.gif" class="bfw_float_left"/><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/biologyupdates">Be the first to know</a>. Get exclusive Biology <strong>offers and updates!</strong>聽</p> </div> <div class="bfw_side_box_bottom bfw_pngfix"><!-- for rounded bottom background -->聽</div> </div> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl00_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_errorLb"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="PBItem"> <div class="widget" id="dropcontainer"> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl01_WidgetHost_lblErrorMessage"></span> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl01_WidgetHost_updatepanel"> <div class="content"> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl01_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_CB"> <a target="_blank" title="iclicker callout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.iclicker.com/">聽</a><a target="_blank" title="iclicker callout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.iclicker.com/"><img title="iclicker callout 2" alt="iclicker callout 2" src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/iclicker_callout.jpg"/></a><a target="_blank" title="iclicker callout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.iclicker.com/">聽</a> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl01_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_errorLb"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="PBItem"> <div class="widget" id="dropcontainer"> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl02_WidgetHost_lblErrorMessage"></span> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl02_WidgetHost_updatepanel"> <div class="content"> <div id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl02_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_CB"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www.coursesmart.com/go/mobile" title="Coursesmart callout" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20120502044023im_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/uploadedImages/Content/WHF/Discipline/CourseSmartMobile_Freeman_web .jpg" alt="Coursesmart callout" title="Coursesmart callout" border="0"/></a> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphSideBar_dzMarketingSidebar_columnDisplay_ctl00_controlcolumn_ctl02_WidgetHost_WidgetHost_widget_errorLb"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Discipline menu --> </div> </div> <!-- .container ends --> </div> <!-- #bfw_content ends --> <!-- [#contentContainer] : end --> <!-- macmillan footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { // do stuff when DOM is ready $('#bfw_footer ul').append(''); $('#bfw_footer ul').append('<img style="float:right" alt="Macmillan Higher Education" src="/Catalog/css/resources/bfw/images/bfw_logo.png" height="35" />'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function openSEOManager(url) { var fakeLink = document.createElement("a"); if (typeof (fakeLink.click) == 'undefined') location.href = url; // sends referrer in FF, not in IE else { fakeLink.href = url; document.body.appendChild(fakeLink); fakeLink.click(); // click() method defined in IE only } } </script> <!-- Our sister sites --> <div id="ctl00_ucFooter_FooterMenu"> <div id="bfw_footer"><div class="container"><div class="span-24"><ul><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=324">Careers</a> | </li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=136">Privacy Notice</a> | </li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/content.aspx?Title=335">Terms Of Use</a> | </li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/other/accessibility">Accessibility</a> | </li><li><a href="/web/20120502044023/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/sitemap.aspx">Site Map</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <!-- cms login button --> <!-- Placeholder for footer --> <!-- End placeholder for footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** if(typeof sIFR == "function"){ sIFR.replaceElement(".sifrHeadline div", named({ sFlashSrc: "/sifr/helveticaCondensed2.swf", sColor: "#000", sFlashVars: "textalign=center", sWmode : "transparent", sCase: "upper" })); sIFR(); }; **/ </script> <!-- Google Analytics Call--> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-22100944-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- Tracking --> <!-- WebTrends --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2009 WebTrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- Version: 8.6.2 --> <!-- Tag Builder Version: 3.0 --> <!-- Created: 1/6/2010 6:01:56 PM --> <script src="/web/20120502044023js_/http://www.whfreeman.com/Catalog/js/webtrends-whf.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- Warning: The two script blocks below must remain inline. Moving them to an external --> <!-- JavaScript include file can cause serious problems with cross-domain tracking. --> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]>> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.name ='DCS.dcssip'; meta.content ='whfreeman.com'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta); _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]>> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044023im_/http://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsy0200000000sh0ip1tk2li_7e8o/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=8.6.2"/></div> </noscript> <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Quantcast code --> <!--Server=HBCOLLEGEWEB04--> <!--TMM=--> <!--CMS=--> <!--Ektron=--> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.initialize(); //]]> </script> </form> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:40:23 May 02, 2012 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 22:52:32 Jan 07, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.497 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 15.432 LoadShardBlock: 238.902 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 204.992 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 232.334 (2) load_resource: 218.549 -->