CINXE.COM
ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"6e01a9cc-62ed-45ff-a021-f9d4250f75ab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ","wgTitle":"ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ","wgCurRevisionId":48225,"wgRevisionId":48225,"wgArticleId":16443,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ","wgRelevantArticleId":16443,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q482994","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled" :false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/1200px-Compact_disc_album.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/800px-Compact_disc_album.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/640px-Compact_disc_album.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni-Beng" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&variant=mni-beng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ rootpage-ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D+%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D+%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D+%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D+%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_ꯈꯛꯇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_ꯈꯛꯇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_ꯈꯛꯇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_꯱ꯁꯨꯡ_ꯃꯃꯤ_ꯌꯥꯎꯕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_꯱ꯁꯨꯡ_ꯃꯃꯤ_ꯌꯥꯎꯕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_꯱ꯁꯨꯡ_ꯃꯃꯤ_ꯌꯥꯎꯕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ৮০ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">৮০ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(musiek)" title="Album (musiek) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Album (musiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألبوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqi_albomu" title="Musiqi albomu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musiqi albomu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Музычны альбом – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Музычны альбом" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Музычны альбом – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Музычны альбом" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Музикален албум – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музикален албум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালবাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালবাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lbum_musical" title="Àlbum musical – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àlbum musical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="ئەلبوم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلبوم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudebn%C3%AD_album" title="Hudební album – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudební album" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albwm" title="Albwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikalbum" title="Musikalbum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Musikalbum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikalbum" title="Musikalbum – ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Musikalbum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC" title="Άλμπουμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλμπουμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzikalbumo" title="Muzikalbumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muzikalbumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lbum" title="Álbum – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Álbum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusikaalbum" title="Muusikaalbum – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muusikaalbum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(musika)" title="Album (musika) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Album (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلبوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiikkialbumi" title="Musiikkialbumi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Musiikkialbumi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albom" title="Albom – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Albom" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(musique)" title="Album (musique) – ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Album (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(muzyk)" title="Album (muzyk) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Album (muzyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albam_ceoil" title="Albam ceoil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Albam ceoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lbum_musical" title="Álbum musical – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Álbum musical" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albom" title="Albom – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Albom" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אלבום מוזיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבום מוזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4)" title="एल्बम (संगीत) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एल्बम (संगीत)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazbeni_album" title="Glazbeni album – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazbeni album" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagylemez" title="Nagylemez – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagylemez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Երաժշտական ալբոմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երաժշտական ալբոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(musica)" title="Album (musica) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Album (musica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumo" title="Albumo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_discografico" title="Album discografico – ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Album discografico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0" title="アルバム – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსიკალური ალბომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსიკალური ალბომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98" title="음반 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%BBm" title="Albûm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Albûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_musicum" title="Album musicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Album musicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museksalbum" title="Museksalbum – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Museksalbum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(meziek)" title="Album (meziek) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Album (meziek)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzikinis_albumas" title="Muzikinis albumas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muzikinis albumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABzikas_albums" title="Mūzikas albums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūzikas albums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Музички албум – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Музички албум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_lagu" title="Album lagu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Album lagu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(muziek)" title="Album (muziek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Album (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikkalbum" title="Musikkalbum – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Musikkalbum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikkalbum" title="Musikkalbum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Musikkalbum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(wydawnictwo_muzyczne)" title="Album (wydawnictwo muzyczne) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Album (wydawnictwo muzyczne)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lbum" title="Álbum – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Álbum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_(muzic%C4%83)" title="Album (muzică) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Album (muzică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Музыкальный альбом – ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыкальный альбом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%85" title="البم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="البم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudobn%C3%BD_album" title="Hudobný album – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudobný album" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasbeni_album" title="Glasbeni album – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glasbeni album" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Музички албум – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музички албум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikalbum" title="Musikalbum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Musikalbum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albamu" title="Albamu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Албом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Албом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1" title="อัลบั้ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลบั้ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_alb%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Müzik albümü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müzik albümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Музичний альбом – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музичний альбом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqiy_albom" title="Musiqiy albom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Musiqiy albom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album" title="Album – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Album" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%93%E8%BE%91" title="音乐专辑 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="音乐专辑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსიკალური ალბომი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსიკალური ალბომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אלבאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלבאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%B0%88%E8%BC%AF" title="音樂專輯 – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音樂專輯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%B9%E2%81%BF-po%C3%A2%E2%81%BF" title="Chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E8%BC%AF" title="專輯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="專輯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&oldid=48225" title="ꯃꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ"><span>ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CiteThisPage&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&id=48225&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯛꯃꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259C%25EA%25AF%2595%25EA%25AF%259D_%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A9"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259C%25EA%25AF%2595%25EA%25AF%259D_%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A9"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯅꯝꯕꯥ/ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D+%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9"><span>ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯱ ꯁꯥꯕ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯔꯛꯎ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&printable=yes" title="ꯅꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Music_albums" hreflang="en"><span>ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482994" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mni" dir="ltr"><p><b>ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ</b> ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ (CD), ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯷꯸-ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯳꯳+꯱⁄꯳ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Compact_disc_album.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/220px-Compact_disc_album.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/330px-Compact_disc_album.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Compact_disc_album.jpg/440px-Compact_disc_album.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3737" data-file-height="2803" /></a><figcaption>ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_ꯈꯛꯇ"><span id=".EA.AF.88.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.96.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.9C_.EA.AF.88.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.87"></span>ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯦ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ">ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ</a>ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ_꯱ꯁꯨꯡ_ꯃꯃꯤ_ꯌꯥꯎꯕ"><span id=".EA.AF.88.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.96.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.9C_.EA.AF.B1.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A8.EA.AF.A1_.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.A4_.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.8E.EA.AF.95"></span>ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ">ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ</a> ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯫ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.87.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1_.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A7.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.90.EA.AF.9D"></span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal"> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐dklfv Cached time: 20241126162316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.036 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 74/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 553/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 186/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 567538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 21.428 1 -total 100.00% 21.428 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Reflist 15.12% 3.240 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mniwiki:pcache:16443:|#|:idhash:canonical!mni and timestamp 20241126162316 and revision id 48225. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ&oldid=48225">https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯦꯜꯕꯝ_ꯏꯁꯩ&oldid=48225</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Categories" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Categories">ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%92_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ꯱꯲ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯱꯷:꯲꯲ ꯗꯥ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ</a>; ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a> ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅꯥ ꯫</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-xxzf9","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.036","walltime":"0.132","ppvisitednodes":{"value":74,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":553,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":186,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 21.428 1 -total","100.00% 21.428 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Reflist"," 15.12% 3.240 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":567538,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-dklfv","timestamp":"20241126162316","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uabd1\uabe6\uabdc\uabd5\uabdd \uabcf\uabc1\uabe9","url":"https:\/\/mni.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q482994","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q482994","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-07-12T11:32:17Z","dateModified":"2022-07-12T11:52:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1f\/Compact_disc_album.jpg","headline":"\uabc7\uabe8\uabe1\uabc1\uabe4\uabdf\uabc2\uabd2 \uabca\uabdd\uabd5 \uabcf\uabc1\uabe9"}</script> </body> </html>