CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Zanddynastin – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"facf6f9a-c942-4985-80b9-98fe896f6c1f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Zanddynastin","wgTitle":"Zanddynastin","wgCurRevisionId":55885947,"wgRevisionId":55885947,"wgArticleId":6193461,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Persien","Zanddynastin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Zanddynastin","wgRelevantArticleId":6193461,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q146597","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready", "ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti", "ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/1200px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/800px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/640px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zanddynastin – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanddynastin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanddynastin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zanddynastin rootpage-Zanddynastin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Zanddynastin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Zanddynastin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Zanddynastin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Zanddynastin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zanddynastin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand-dinastie" title="Zand-dinastie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zand-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الزندية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الزندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Zand" title="Dinastía Zand – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Zand" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ndl%C9%99r" title="Zəndlər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəndlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AD%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زندیه حؤکومتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زندیه حؤکومتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зенды – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зенды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zand" title="Dinastia Zand – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Zand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Zand" title="Dinastiyang Zand – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Zand" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandov%C3%A9" title="Zandové – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zandové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand-Dynastie" title="Zand-Dynastie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zand-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Δυναστεία των Ζαντ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Ζαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zand dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_zand" title="Dinastía zand – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía zand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanda_dinastio" title="Zanda dinastio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zanda dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زندیان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زندیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Zand" title="Dynastie Zand – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Zand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EB%93%9C" title="잔드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잔드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Zand" title="Daular Zand – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Zand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandijsko_Carstvo" title="Zandijsko Carstvo – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zandijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zand" title="Dinastia Zand – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Zand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზენდები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზენდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Zendiyan" title="Xanedana Zendiyan – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Zendiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Зандиска династија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зандиска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanda" title="Zanda – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സാന്ദ് രാജവംശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്ദ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الزنديه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الزنديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="زندیون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زندیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Zand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand_(dynastie)" title="Zand (dynastie) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zand (dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%9C%9D" title="ザンド朝 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンド朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand-dynastiet" title="Zand-dynastiet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zand-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandlar" title="Zandlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zandlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زند خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زند خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandowie" title="Zandowie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zandowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Zande" title="Império Zande – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Zande" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зенды – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зенды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zand dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زەندییەکان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەندییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandijska_Monarhija" title="Zandijska Monarhija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zandijska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand-dynastia" title="Zand-dynastia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zand-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Zand" title="Dinastiyang Zand – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Zand" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Зандиён – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зандиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zend_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Zend Hanedanı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zend Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Занди – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Занди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زند خاندان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زند خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedan%C3%AA_Zendi" title="Xanedanê Zendi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xanedanê Zendi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="桑德王朝 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑德王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zanddynastin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Zanddynastin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zanddynastin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zanddynastin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Zanddynastin" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Zanddynastin" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&oldid=55885947" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Zanddynastin&id=55885947&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZanddynastin"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZanddynastin"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zanddynastin"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zanddynastin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zand_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146597" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:130%; font-weight:bold;">Zanddynastin </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:118%; font-weight:bold;">سلسله زندیه <i>Silsilah-i Zandīyah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border: solid 1px #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afshariderna" title="Afshariderna"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afshariderna" title="Afshariderna"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg/30px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg/45px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg/60px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard_%283_Stripes%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0;"><b>1750–1794</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/125px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/188px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/250px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/85px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/128px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/170px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Flagga" title="Flagga">Flagga</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsvapen">Vapen</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zanddynastin 1750–1794"><img alt="Zanddynastin 1750–1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png/240px-Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png/360px-Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png/480px-Map_of_the_Zand_dynasty.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Zanddynastin 1750–1794</figcaption></figure> Zanddynastin 1750–1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a><br /><small><div title="Koordinater"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Zanddynastin&params=29_37_00_N_52_32_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">29°37′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">52°32′00″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">29.61667°N 52.53333°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.61667; 52.53333</span></span></span></a></span></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">Språk</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">Persiska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Statsskick" title="Statsskick">Statsskick</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bildades</b> </td> <td>1750 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades ur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afshariderna" title="Afshariderna">Afshariderna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Upphörde</b> </td> <td>1794 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – uppgick i </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">Qajar</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; width:18em; padding: 0px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="vcard" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding:0.25em 0; background:#ccf; font-size:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Irans_historia" title="Irans historia"><span style="color:black"><span class="fn org label">Irans</span> historia</span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fravashi"><img alt="Fravashi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/200px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/300px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/400px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="698" /></a></span><br /><small>Denna artikel är en del av <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iran" title="Kategori:Iran"><b>en serie</b></a></small><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style=">Förhistoria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Civilisationen_i_Jiroft" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationen i Jiroft">Civilisationen i Jiroft (3000–500 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Kungadömet Elam (2700–539 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style=">Efter indoeuropeiska invandringen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Medien" title="Medien">Medien (728–550 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Akemeniderna" title="Akemeniderna">Akemeniderna (648–330 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den store (330–323 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Seleukiderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukiderna">Seleukiderna (323–150 f.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Partien" title="Partien">Partien (250 f.Kr.–226 e.Kr.)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">Sasaniderna (226–650)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style=">Efter den islamiska erövringen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna">Umayyadernas kalifat (661–750)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Abbasidkalifatet" title="Abbasidkalifatet">Abbasidernas kalifat (750–1258)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tahiriderna" title="Tahiriderna">Tahiriderna (820–873)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saffariderna" title="Saffariderna">Saffariderna (861–1003)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Samanider" title="Samanider">Samaniderna (875–999)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ziyariderna" title="Ziyariderna">Ziyariderna (928–1043)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Buyider" title="Buyider">Buyiderna (934–1055)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ghaznaviderna" title="Ghaznaviderna">Ghaznaviderna (963–1187)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Seldjuker" title="Seldjuker">Seldjukerna (1037–1187)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Khwarezmiderna" title="Khwarezmiderna">Khwarezmiderna (1077–1231)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanatet" title="Ilkhanatet">Ilkhanatet (1256–1353)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Muzaffariderna" title="Muzaffariderna">Muzaffariderna (1314–1393)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timurider" title="Timurider">Timuriderna (1370–1506)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style=">Modern tid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Safavider" title="Safavider">Safaviderna (1501–1736)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Afshariderna" title="Afshariderna">Afshariderna (1736–1802)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zanddynastin (1750–1794)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">Qajardynastin (1781–1925)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pahlavidynastin" title="Pahlavidynastin">Pahlavidynastin (1925–1979)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen 1979</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_republiken_Irans_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiska republiken Irans historia">Islamiska republiken Iran 1979–</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zanddynastin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>: سلسله زندیه , <i>Silsilah-i Zandīyah</i>) var en lak dynasti mellan 1750 och 1794 grundad av <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zand</a>. </p><p>Karim Khan Zand var en av generalerna under Persiska rikets <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Shah" title="Nadir Shah">Nadir Shah</a>. Under det kaos som följde på lönnmordet av Nadir Shah 1747 var Karim Khan Zand en av de som i hård konkurrens tävlade om makten. Karim Khan Zand fick 1750<sup id="cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kontroll över centrala och södra delen av Persien. För att legitimera sin maktposition placerade han 1757 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail III [inte skriven än]">Ismail III</a><sup id="cite_ref-ENCYCLOPAEDIAIRANICA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENCYCLOPAEDIAIRANICA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, som var barnbarn till en tidigare kung från <a href="/wiki/Safavider" title="Safavider">Safaviderna</a> på tronen som galjonsfigur.<sup id="cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranChamberSociety-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karim Khan Zand titulerade sig aldrig <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a> utan kallade sig <i>Vakil ol-Roayaa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Iranologie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranologie-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som betyder "Regent av folket".<sup id="cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1760 hade Karim Khan Zand besegrat alla sina rivaler om makten, och hade kontroll på hela Persien utom <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> i nordväst. Under Karim Khan Zands styre återhämtade sig Persien efter 40 år av krig. Han gjorde <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> till huvudstad och uppförde många fina byggnader som <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskéer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basar" title="Basar">basarer</a> och sitt slott <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arg_of_Karim_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arg of Karim Khan [inte skriven än]">Arg of Karim Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Iranologie_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranologie-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han reformerade även monarkin och minskade skatterna för bönderna. Han öppnade även upp Persien för utländsk influens genom att 1763<sup id="cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> låta <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Ostindiska_Kompaniet" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittiska Ostindiska Kompaniet">Brittiska Ostindiska Kompaniet</a> sätta upp en handelspost i <a href="/wiki/Bushehr" title="Bushehr">Bushehr</a>, och för att främja sin egen handel anföll och erövrade han <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> 1775/1776 vilket var <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> handelsport mot <a href="/wiki/Persiska_viken" title="Persiska viken">Persiska viken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranChamberSociety-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter Karim Khan Zands död 1779 följde bråk om tronföljden och fem olika kungar regerade mellan 1779 och 1789 då <a href="/wiki/Lotf_Ali_Khan" title="Lotf Ali Khan">Lotf Ali Khan</a> tog makten.<sup id="cite_ref-KelleyRoss_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KelleyRoss-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han jobbade hårt med att bekämpa rebellen <a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhammed_Khan" title="Aga Muhammed Khan">Aga Muhammed Khan</a>. Lotf Ali Khan besegrades i <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> 1794 och Aga Muhammed Khan tog makten och grundade <a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">Qajardynastin</a><sup id="cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranChamberSociety-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som kom att styra Persien till 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karim Khan Zand, grundare av Zanddynastin."><img alt="Karim Khan Zand, grundare av Zanddynastin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/139px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/208px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/278px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="3244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zand</a>, grundare av Zanddynastin.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arg-e Karim Khan, Karim Khan Zands slott i Shiraz"><img alt="Arg-e Karim Khan, Karim Khan Zands slott i Shiraz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg/160px-Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg/240px-Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg/320px-Arg_of_karim_khan_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arg-e_Karim_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arg-e Karim Khan [inte skriven än]">Arg-e Karim Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zands</a> slott i <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JohnMiddleton-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnMiddleton_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMiddleton2004">Middleton, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1035&dq=Zand+dynasty&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivsInZ_NXKAhVEkSwKHe55BogQ6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Zand Dynasty (1750 - 1794 c.e.)”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>World Monarchies and Dynasties</span></i>. Routledge. sid. 1035–1036. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0765680505" title="Special:Bokkällor/0765680505">ISBN 0765680505</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1035&dq=Zand+dynasty&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivsInZ_NXKAhVEkSwKHe55BogQ6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1035&dq=Zand+dynasty&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivsInZ_NXKAhVEkSwKHe55BogQ6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Zand+Dynasty+%281750+-+1794+c.e.%29&rft.atitle=World+Monarchies+and+Dynasties&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Middleton%2C+John&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1035%E2%80%931036&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0765680505&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR63ACQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1035%26dq%3DZand%2Bdynasty%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwivsInZ_NXKAhVEkSwKHe55BogQ6AEIOTAF%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ENCYCLOPAEDIAIRANICA-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ENCYCLOPAEDIAIRANICA_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esmail-iii-safawi">”ESMĀʿĪL III ṢAFAWĪ”</a> (på engelska). ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esmail-iii-safawi">http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esmail-iii-safawi</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ESM%C4%80%CA%BF%C4%AAL+III+%E1%B9%A2AFAW%C4%AA&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ENCYCLOP%C3%86DIA+IRANICA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fesmail-iii-safawi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranChamberSociety-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IranChamberSociety_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/zand/zand.php">”History of Iran, Zand Dynasty”</a> (på engelska). Iran Chamber Society<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/zand/zand.php">http://www.iranchamber.com/history/zand/zand.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+Iran%2C+Zand+Dynasty&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Iran+Chamber+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranchamber.com%2Fhistory%2Fzand%2Fzand.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iranologie-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Iranologie_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iranologie_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranologie.com/the-history-page/the-zand-dynasty/">”THE ZAND DYNASTY”</a> (på engelska). IRANOLOGIE.COM<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://iranologie.com/the-history-page/the-zand-dynasty/">http://iranologie.com/the-history-page/the-zand-dynasty/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=THE+ZAND+DYNASTY&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=IRANOLOGIE.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanologie.com%2Fthe-history-page%2Fthe-zand-dynasty%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KelleyRoss-5"><a href="#cite_ref-KelleyRoss_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/iran.htm#zand">”ZAND SHÂHS”</a> (på engelska). Kelley L. Ross, Ph.D<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.friesian.com/iran.htm#zand">http://www.friesian.com/iran.htm#zand</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ZAND+SH%C3%82HS&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Kelley+L.+Ross%2C+Ph.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friesian.com%2Firan.htm%23zand&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMiddleton2004">Middleton, John (2004) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/World-Monarchies-Dynasties-John-Middleton/dp/0765680505">World Monarchies and Dynasties</a></i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0765680505" title="Special:Bokkällor/0765680505">ISBN 0765680505</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/World-Monarchies-Dynasties-John-Middleton/dp/0765680505">http://www.amazon.com/World-Monarchies-Dynasties-John-Middleton/dp/0765680505</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Monarchies+and+Dynasties&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Middleton%2C+John&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0765680505&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FWorld-Monarchies-Dynasties-John-Middleton%2Fdp%2F0765680505&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zanddynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&oldid=55885947">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&oldid=55885947</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Persien" title="Kategori:Persien">Persien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Zanddynastin" title="Kategori:Zanddynastin">Zanddynastin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 7 september 2024 kl. 23.21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanddynastin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xqqpl","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.277","walltime":"0.410","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8427,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65053,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17209,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15835,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 262.600 1 -total"," 29.50% 77.473 6 Mall:Citation/core"," 27.29% 71.666 1 Mall:Irans_historia"," 25.98% 68.221 1 Mall:Historiafakta_land"," 24.27% 63.742 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 23.84% 62.614 1 Mall:Historisk_stat"," 19.55% 51.349 4 Mall:Webbref"," 19.15% 50.278 2 Mall:Bokref"," 17.70% 46.472 2 Mall:Cite_book"," 16.04% 42.110 4 Mall:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1034521,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-57484977d8-j8d5t","timestamp":"20241119135621","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Zanddynastin","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zanddynastin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146597","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146597","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-02-01T07:02:27Z","dateModified":"2024-09-07T22:21:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/19\/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg"}</script> </body> </html>