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href="#Notable_compositions_in_F_major"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable compositions in F major</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_compositions_in_F_major-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فا كبير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فا كبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_major" title="Fa major – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fa major" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-Dur" title="F-Dur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="F-Dur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-duur" title="F-duur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="F-duur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Φα μείζονα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φα μείζονα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_mayor" title="Fa mayor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fa mayor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-ma%C4%B5oro" title="F-maĵoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="F-maĵoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_maior" title="Fa maior – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fa maior" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فا ماژور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فا ماژور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_majeur" title="Fa majeur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fa majeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9E%A5%EC%A1%B0" title="바장조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바장조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ֆա մաժոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆա մաժոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_maggiore" title="Fa maggiore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fa maggiore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_ma%C5%BEors" title="Fa mažors – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fa mažors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_major" title="F major – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="F major" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-majeur" title="F-majeur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="F-majeur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E9%95%B7%E8%AA%BF" title="ヘ長調 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘ長調" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-dur" title="F-dur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="F-dur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1_maior" title="Fá maior – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fá maior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фа мажор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фа мажор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_major" title="F major – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="F major" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="فای گەورە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فای گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="Еф-дур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еф-дур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-duuriasteikko" title="F-duuriasteikko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="F-duuriasteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_maj%C3%B6r" title="Fa majör – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fa majör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фа мажор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фа мажор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Fa trưởng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fa trưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" title="F大調 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="F大調" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" title="F大調 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="F大調" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major key and scale based on the note F</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/F_major" title="Special:EditPage/F major">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22F+major%22">"F major"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22F+major%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22F+major%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22F+major%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22F+major%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22F+major%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"><caption class="infobox-title">F major<br /><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/8/l8n6l6m7y2pmj5vbyqga6rejd1uyv8u/l8n6l6m7.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/8/l8n6l6m7y2pmj5vbyqga6rejd1uyv8u/l8n6l6m7.png" width="156" height="77" alt="{ \magnifyStaff #3/2 \omit Score.TimeSignature \key f \major s16 \clef bass \key f \major s^"" }" /></div></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Relative_key" title="Relative key">Relative key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">D minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Parallel_key" title="Parallel key">Parallel key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/F_minor" title="F minor">F minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Dominant_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominant key">Dominant key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">Subdominant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B-flat major</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: palegoldenrod;">Component pitches</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">F, G, A, B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>, C, D, E</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>F major</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">major scale</a> based on <a href="/wiki/F_(musical_note)" title="F (musical note)">F</a>, with the pitches F, <a href="/wiki/G_(musical_note)" title="G (musical note)">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_(musical_note)" title="A (musical note)">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="B♭ (musical note)">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(musical_note)" title="C (musical note)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E_(musical_note)" title="E (musical note)">E</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key signature</a> has one <a href="/wiki/Flat_(music)" title="Flat (music)">flat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Relative_key" title="Relative key">relative minor</a> is <a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">D minor</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Parallel_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel minor">parallel minor</a> is <a href="/wiki/F_minor" title="F minor">F minor</a>. </p><p>The F major scale is: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent"><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/t/6twp5dbqu9a8ngoa73tubx14w4yy5oj/6twp5dbq.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/t/6twp5dbqu9a8ngoa73tubx14w4yy5oj/6twp5dbq.png" width="393" height="80" alt="
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature
 f^"F natural major scale" g a bes c d e f e d c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/t/6twp5dbqu9a8ngoa73tubx14w4yy5oj/6twp5dbq.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/t/6twp5dbqu9a8ngoa73tubx14w4yy5oj/6twp5dbq.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div> <p>Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The D <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale" title="Harmonic minor scale">harmonic minor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melodic_minor_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic minor scale">melodic minor scales</a> are: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573" /><div class="block-indent"><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/s/lsipik8ytiqnhvgakfgos3t0w9ocrwy/lsipik8y.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/s/lsipik8ytiqnhvgakfgos3t0w9ocrwy/lsipik8y.png" width="394" height="80" alt="
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature
 f^"F harmonic major scale" g a bes c des e f e des c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/s/lsipik8ytiqnhvgakfgos3t0w9ocrwy/lsipik8y.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/s/lsipik8ytiqnhvgakfgos3t0w9ocrwy/lsipik8y.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573" /><div class="block-indent"><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/m/9mnzm97hyl26dlohtkj7x2euedqe351/9mnzm97h.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/m/9mnzm97hyl26dlohtkj7x2euedqe351/9mnzm97h.png" width="406" height="83" alt="
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature
 f^"F melodic major scale (ascending and descending)" g a bes c d e f es des c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/m/9mnzm97hyl26dlohtkj7x2euedqe351/9mnzm97h.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/m/9mnzm97hyl26dlohtkj7x2euedqe351/9mnzm97h.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div> <p>F major is the home <a href="/wiki/Key_(music)" title="Key (music)">key</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English_horn" class="mw-redirect" title="English horn">English horn</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Basset_horn" title="Basset horn">basset horn</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horn</a> in F, the <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a> in F and the bass <a href="/wiki/Wagner_tuba" title="Wagner tuba">Wagner tuba</a>. Thus, music in F major for these <a href="/wiki/Transposing_instrument" title="Transposing instrument">transposing instruments</a> is written in <a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a>. These instruments sound a perfect fifth lower than written, with the exception of the trumpet in F which sounds a fourth higher. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scale_degree_chords">Scale degree chords</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_major&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scale degree chords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Scale_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale degree">scale degree</a> chords of F major are: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">Tonic</a></b> – F major</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Supertonic" title="Supertonic">Supertonic</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">G minor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mediant" title="Mediant">Mediant</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/A_minor" title="A minor">A minor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">Subdominant</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B-flat major</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dominant_(music)" title="Dominant (music)">Dominant</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Submediant" title="Submediant">Submediant</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">D minor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leading-tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading-tone">Leading-tone</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Diminished_triad" title="Diminished triad">E diminished</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_compositions_in_F_major">Notable compositions in F major</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_major&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable compositions in F major"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_symphonies_in_F_major" title="List of symphonies in F major">List of symphonies in F major</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Trio_Sonatas,_Op._1_(Vivaldi)" title="Twelve Trio Sonatas, Op. 1 (Vivaldi)">Trio sonata Op. 1/5</a> for two violins and basso continuo, RV 69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Violin_Sonatas,_Op._2_(Vivaldi)" title="Twelve Violin Sonatas, Op. 2 (Vivaldi)">Violin sonata Op. 2/4</a>, RV 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Violin_Sonatas,_Op._5_(Vivaldi)" title="Six Violin Sonatas, Op. 5 (Vivaldi)">Violin sonata Op. 5/1</a>, RV 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27estro_armonico" title="L'estro armonico">Violin concerto Op. 3/7</a> from <i>L'estro armonico</i>, for four violins and orchestra, RV 567</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_stravaganza" title="La stravaganza">Violin concerto Op. 4/9</a> from <i>La Stravaganza</i>, RV 284</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Concertos,_Op._7_(Vivaldi)" title="Twelve Concertos, Op. 7 (Vivaldi)">Violin concerto Op. 7/10</a>, <i>Il Ritiro</i>, RV 294</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(Vivaldi)" title="The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)">Violin concerto Op. 8/3, <i>Autumn</i> from <i>The four seasons</i></a>, RV 293</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_tempesta_di_mare_(flute_concerto)" title="La tempesta di mare (flute concerto)">Flute concerto Op. 10/1</a>, RV 433, <i>La tempesta di mare</i></li> <li>Flute concerto Op. 10/5, RV 434</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Suites_(Bach)" title="English Suites (Bach)">English Suite No. 4</a>, BWV 809</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Concerto_(Bach)" title="Italian Concerto (Bach)"><i>Italian Concerto</i></a> in F major, BWV 971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Concertos" title="Brandenburg Concertos"><i>Brandenburg Concertos</i> Nos. 1 & 2</a>, BWV 1046–1047</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._7_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 7 (Mozart)">Concerto for 3 Pianos</a>, K. 242</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._11_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 11 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 11</a>, K. 413</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._19_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 19 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 19</a>, K. 459</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._12_(Mozart)" title="Piano Sonata No. 12 (Mozart)">Piano Sonata No. 12</a>, K. 332/300k</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._23_(Mozart)" title="String Quartet No. 23 (Mozart)">String Quartet No. 23</a>, K. 590</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._24_(Mozart)" title="Violin Sonata No. 24 (Mozart)">Violin Sonata No. 24</a>, K. 376</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._36_(Mozart)" title="Violin Sonata No. 36 (Mozart)">Violin Sonata No. 36</a>, K. 547</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe_Quartet_(Mozart)" title="Oboe Quartet (Mozart)">Oboe Quartet</a>, K. 370/368b</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 6</a>, Op. 68 ("Pastoral")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 8</a>, Op. 93</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_No._2_(Beethoven)" title="Romance No. 2 (Beethoven)">Romance No. 2 for violin and orchestra</a>, Op. 50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 1 (Beethoven)">String Quartet No. 1</a>, Op. 18/1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._7_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 7 (Beethoven)">String Quartet No. 7</a>, Op. 59/1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._16_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 16 (Beethoven)">String Quartet No. 16</a>, Op. 135</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._5_(Beethoven)" title="Violin Sonata No. 5 (Beethoven)">Violin Sonata No. 5</a>, Op. 24 (Frühling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._6_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Sonata No. 6 (Beethoven)">Piano Sonata No. 6</a>, Op. 10/2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._22_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Sonata No. 22 (Beethoven)">Piano Sonata No. 22</a>, Op. 54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_Sonata_(Beethoven)" title="Horn Sonata (Beethoven)">Horn Sonata</a>, Op. 17</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon_Concerto_(Weber)" title="Bassoon Concerto (Weber)">Bassoon Concerto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octet_(Schubert)" title="Octet (Schubert)">Octet</a>, D. 803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_No._1_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 1 (Schubert)">Mass No. 1</a>, D. 105</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Messe_(Schubert)" title="Deutsche Messe (Schubert)">Deutsche Messe (German Mass), D 872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adagio_and_Rondo_Concertante" title="Adagio and Rondo Concertante">Adagio and Rondo Concertante</a> for piano quartet, D. 487</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_in_F_major_(Mendelssohn,_1820)" title="Violin Sonata in F major (Mendelssohn, 1820)">Violin Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_in_F_major_(Mendelssohn,_1838)" title="Violin Sonata in F major (Mendelssohn, 1838)">Violin Sonata No. 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_%C3%89tude_No._3_(Liszt)" title="Transcendental Étude No. 3 (Liszt)">Transcendental Étude No. 3</a> "Paysage"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballade_No._2_(Chopin)" title="Ballade No. 2 (Chopin)">Ballade No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_Op._10,_No._8_(Chopin)" title="Étude Op. 10, No. 8 (Chopin)">Étude Op. 10, No. 8 "Sunshine/Encore"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnes,_Op._15_(Chopin)" title="Nocturnes, Op. 15 (Chopin)">Nocturne Op. 15, No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_Op._25,_No._3_(Chopin)" title="Étude Op. 25, No. 3 (Chopin)">Étude Op. 25, No. 3 "The Horseman"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preludes_(Chopin)" title="Preludes (Chopin)">Prelude Op. 28, No. 23 "Pleasure Boat"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltzes,_Op._34_(Chopin)" title="Waltzes, Op. 34 (Chopin)">Waltz Op. 34, No. 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Charles-Valentin Alkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preludes,_Op._31_(Alkan)" title="Preludes, Op. 31 (Alkan)">Prelude Op. 31, No. 11 "Un petit rien"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_German_Requiem_(Brahms)" title="A German Requiem (Brahms)"><i>Ein Deutsches Requiem</i></a>, Op. 45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="String Quintet No. 1 (Brahms)">String Quintet No. 1</a>, Op. 88</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 3</a>, Op. 90</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Cello Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Cello Sonata No. 2</a>, Op. 99</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Bruckner)" title="String Quintet (Bruckner)">String Quintet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_(Ravel)" title="String Quartet (Ravel)">String Quartet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_F_(Gershwin)" title="Concerto in F (Gershwin)">Concerto in F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._3_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 3 (Shostakovich)">String Quartet No. 3</a>, Op. 73</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Shostakovich)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a>, Op. 102</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Dvořák)">Symphony No. 5</a>, Op. 76</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._12_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 12 (Dvořák)">String Quartet No. 12</a> (American Quartet), Op. 96</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_major&action=edit&section=3" 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class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Circle of fifths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/300px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/450px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/600px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;"><a href="/wiki/Accidental_(music)" title="Accidental (music)"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Flat_(music)" title="Flat (music)">Flats</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sharp_(music)" title="Sharp (music)">Sharps</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">Major</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Minor_scale" title="Minor scale">minor</a> </th> <th scope="col">Major </th> <th scope="col">minor </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">0 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_minor" title="A minor">a</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_major" title="G major">G</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_minor" title="E minor">e</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">g</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_major" title="D major">D</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_minor" title="B minor">b</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/E-flat_major" title="E-flat major">E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_minor" title="C minor">c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F-sharp_minor" title="F-sharp minor">f<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/A-flat_major" title="A-flat major">A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_minor" title="F minor">f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_major" title="E major">E</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C-sharp_minor" title="C-sharp minor">c<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/D-flat_major" title="D-flat major">D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B-flat_minor" title="B-flat minor">b<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_major" title="B major">B</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G-sharp_minor" title="G-sharp minor">g<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/G-flat_major" title="G-flat major">G<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E-flat_minor" title="E-flat minor">e<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F-sharp_major" title="F-sharp major">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D-sharp_minor" title="D-sharp minor">d<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C-flat_major" title="C-flat major">C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A-flat_minor" title="A-flat minor">a<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C-sharp_major" title="C-sharp major">C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A-sharp_minor" title="A-sharp minor">a<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretical key">8</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/F-flat_major" title="F-flat major">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D-flat_minor" title="D-flat minor">d<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span 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