CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html data-n-head-ssr class="" lang="sv" data-n-head="%7B%22class%22:%7B%22ssr%22:null%7D,%22style%22:%7B%22ssr%22:%5B%5D%7D,%22lang%22:%7B%22ssr%22:%22sv%22%7D%7D"> <head > <title>De första sjusovarna | popularhistoria.se</title><meta data-n-head="ssr" charset="utf-8"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><meta data-n-head="ssr" http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="DPR, Width, Viewport-Width"><meta data-n-head="ssr" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="format-detection" content="telephone=no,date=no,address=no,email=no,url=no"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bwlVersion" content="1.5.2"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="fb:app_id" content="105617402794483"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:locale" content="sv_SE"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:site_name" content="Populär Historia"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="theme-color" content="#ed4b36"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="description" content="Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet."><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:url" content="https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:title" content="De första sjusovarna"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:description" content="Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet."><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="article:published_time" content="2020-06-27T20:32:00.000Z"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="article:modified_time" content="2022-11-14T16:01:35.000Z"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="article:section" content="Kristendom"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:article:author" content="Katarina Harrison Lindbergh"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:image" content="https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?max-w=1200&max-h=630&fit=crop"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?max-w=1200&max-h=630&fit=crop"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta data-n-head="ssr" property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="twitter:description" content="Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet."><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="twitter:title" content="De första sjusovarna"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="twitter:image" content="https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="twitter:image" content="https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cxense-site-id" content="1144078187860753704"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-country" content="se"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-brand" content="PHI"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-language" content="sv"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:articleid" content="8567"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-pagetype" content="article"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:pageclass" content="content"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:title" content="De första sjusovarna"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:body-text" content="Legenden om de sju sovarna är en kristen martyrhistoria. De kristna i staden Efesos (i dagens Turkiet) förföljdes under kejsar Decius regeringstid (249–51 e Kr). När kejsaren besökte Efesos skulle alla offra i avgudatempel. Om de kristna vägrade göra detta skulle de avrättas så plågsamt som möjligt. För att komma undan flydde sju män ut ur staden och gömde sig i en grotta i bergen. När Decius fick reda på detta blev han rasande och började söka efter rymlingarna.### Stängdes in i grottanDe fromma männen hade lagt sig för att sova innan kejsaren hittade grottan, och Gud såg till att deras sömn inte stördes. Decius beslöt sig dock för att mörda männen genom att stänga in dem. De boende i Efesos var övertygade om att de instängda därmed dog martyrdöden.Tiden gick, och till slut var det ingen som mindes vad som hade hänt. ### Theodosius stallbyggeNär kejsar Theodosius fick makten hade synen på kristendomen förändrats. Under hans regeringstid, från 379 till 395, gynnades de kristna och det var hedningarna som förföljdes. Theodosius bestämde sig för att bygga ett stall i närheten av grottan, fortsätter legenden, och när arbetet pågick togs blockeringen för ingången bort. De sovande männen vaknade, och en av dem gick ned till staden för att proviantera.När han såg kristna kors och människor som talade om Jesus och Gud blev han synnerligen förbryllad, och ingen i staden kunde förstå vem främlingen var. Till slut nådde informationen om den märklige mannen kejsarens öron, och han begav sig till grottan för att själv skåda de nyvaknade. Alla förstod att ett mirakel hade skett.### Sjusovardagen firades i SverigeLänge firades sjusovardagen den 27 juli. Fram till 1900-talets början räknades den som en helgondag i Sverige.Historien om de sju sovarna blev populär och spreds i flera versioner. Grottan som pekades ut som männens sovplats går för övrigt att besöka än i dag. Det är en nekropol, alltså en gammal begravningsplats, vid Efesos gamla stad. När vi i dag talar om sjusovare avser vi en individ som hellre ligger och drar sig i sängen än stiger upp och arbetar. Det tidigaste svenska belägget för denna användning av begreppet stammar från Växjö 1649. Domkapitlet i den småländska staden benämnde detta år en prost vid namn Lundelius med »dhen siusoffwaren och tidzspillaren«.### Flera sjusovarhistorierOrdet sjusovare har samma betydelse på många språk. Temat med en individ som somnar och vaknar i en helt annan tid har använts av många författare.Paulus Diaconus förlade på 700-talet en sjusovarhistoria till norra Europa. I hans bok om langobardernas historia berättas om sju män som sover i en grotta »längst bort i nordväst i Germanien«. Kläderna avslöjar dem som romare, och Paulus Diaconus menar att de, när de vaknar ur sin gudomliga sömn, ska kristna denna avlägsna del av världen.Mer känd är Washington Irvings historia om Rip van Winkle. Den holländska immigranten Rip van Winkle sover i 20 år. När han vaknar är han inte längre en engelsk undersåte i kolonierna utan en fri medborgare i USA.För övrigt. Det finns en gnagare som kallas sjusovarmus (*Glis Glis*) eftersom den under långa perioder går i dvala.*Publicerad i Populär Historia 1/2020*"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:description" content="Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet."><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:image" content="https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-danishsearchtitle" content=""><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:recs:recommendable" content="true"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-metatag-changedate" content="2022-11-14T16:01:35.000Z"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:recs:publishtime" content="2020-06-27T20:32:00.000Z"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:time:bse-featuredtime" content="2020-06-27T20:32:00.000Z"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-reading-time" content="4"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-taxo-cat" content="Kristendom"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-taxo-cat-url" content="https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-taxo-cat-top" content="Religion"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-taxo-editorial-type" content=""><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-brand" content="PHI"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-country" content="se"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-type" content="site"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-tablet-breakpoint" content="1025"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-mobile-breakpoint" content="768"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-title" content="De första sjusovarna"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-sub" content="Religion"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-categories" content="Kristendom,Religion"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="bcm-tags" content=""><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-tv" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=13:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-square" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=1:1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-wide169" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=16:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-tv" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=13:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-square" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=1:1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-wide169" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=16:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-tv" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=13:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-square" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=1:1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-wide169" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=16:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-tv" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=13:9"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-square" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=1:1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-n-head="ssr" name="cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-wide169" content="q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=16:9"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="canonical" href="https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Populär Historia RSS feed" href="https://popularhistoria.se/feed/rss"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="alternate" hreflang="sv-SE" href="https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="preload" as="image" href="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w"><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="gtm-script">if(!window._gtm_init){window._gtm_init=1;(function(w,n,d,m,e,p){w[d]=(w[d]==1||n[d]=='yes'||n[d]==1||n[m]==1||(w[e]&&w[e][p]&&w[e][p]()))?1:0})(window,navigator,'doNotTrack','msDoNotTrack','external','msTrackingProtectionEnabled');(function(w,d,s,l,x,y){w[x]={};w._gtm_inject=function(i){if(w.doNotTrack||w[x][i])return;w[x][i]=1;w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s);j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);}})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','_gtm_ids','_gtm_inject')}</script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="CookieConsent" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">window.gdprAppliesGlobally=true;(function(){function r(e){if(!window.frames[e]){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body;var n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none";n.name=e;n.title=e;t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}else{setTimeout(function(){r(e)},5)}}}function e(n,i,o,c,s){function e(e,t,n,r){if(typeof n!=="function"){return}if(!window[i]){window[i]=[]}var a=false;if(s){a=s(e,r,n)}if(!a){window[i].push({command:e,version:t,callback:n,parameter:r})}}e.stub=true;e.stubVersion=2;function t(r){if(!window[n]||window[n].stub!==true){return}if(!r.data){return}var a=typeof r.data==="string";var e;try{e=a?JSON.parse(r.data):r.data}catch(t){return}if(e[o]){var i=e[o];window[n](i.command,i.version,function(e,t){var n={};n[c]={returnValue:e,success:t,callId:i.callId};r.source.postMessage(a?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")},i.parameter)}}if(typeof window[n]!=="function"){window[n]=e;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",t,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",t)}}}e("__tcfapi","__tcfapiBuffer","__tcfapiCall","__tcfapiReturn");r("__tcfapiLocator");(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="preload";n.as="script";var r=document.createElement("script");r.id="spcloader";r.type="text/javascript";r["async"]=true;r.charset="utf-8";var a="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/"+e+"/loader.js?target_type=notice&target="+t;n.href=a;r.src=a;var i=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i);i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})("fb809c51-e9cd-4e35-a92d-e44bb858841e","g4pXwYB2")})();</script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="DidomiConfig" innterHTML="window.didomiConfig = { user: { bots: { consentRequired: false, types: ['crawlers', 'performance'], extraUserAgents: [], } } }" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="bau-script-id" src="https://assets.bonad.io/bundles/bau-noprebid.js"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" type="didomi/javascript" data-vendor="iab:52" async src="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/12954.js?site=BP_SE"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="cxense" src="https://cdn.cxense.com/cx.cce.js" defer ssr="false"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="common-bonnier-datalayer-cloud-script" src="https://europe-west1-bonnier-big-data.cloudfunctions.net/commonBonnierDataLayer" async></script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="cxense-init" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> window.cX = window.cX || {} window.cX.callQueue = window.cX.callQueue || [] window.cX.callQueue.push(['setSiteId', '1144078187860753704']) window.cX.callQueue.push(['sendPageViewEvent']) </script><script data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="piano-script" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" ssr="false"> tp = window.tp || []; tp.push(["setAid", 'e12AvcYGpu']); tp.push(["setSandbox", false]); tp.push(["setCxenseSiteId", '1144078187860753704']); (function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js"); </script><script data-n-head="ssr" type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","@id":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna#article","inLanguage":"sv-SE","url":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna","mainEntityOfPage":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna","name":"De första sjusovarna","image":"https://images.bonnier.cloud/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg","description":"Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet.","headline":"De första sjusovarna","datePublished":"2020-06-27T20:32:00.000Z","dateModified":"2022-11-14T16:01:35.000Z","publisher":[{"@type":"Organization","url":"https://popularhistoria.se","name":"Populär Historia","description":"Sedan 1991 berättar tidningen Populär Historia om fascinerande händelser och personer, från forntid till folkhem.","logo":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"popularhistoria.se/logo.png"}]}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://popularhistoria.se/author/katarina-harrison-lindbergh/#Person","name":"Katarina Harrison Lindbergh","url":"https://popularhistoria.se/author/katarina-harrison-lindbergh","jobTitle":"Historisk skribent","description":"","image":[]}],"potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://popularhistoria.se"]},{"@type":"SearchAction","target":[{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://popularhistoria.se/search?s={search_term_string}"}],"query-input":[{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":"https://schema.org/True","valueName":"search_term_string"}]}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":0,"name":"religion","item":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"kristendom","item":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"de forsta sjusovarna","item":null}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","@id":"https://popularhistoria.se/religion/kristendom/de-forsta-sjusovarna#article","inLanguage":"sv-SE","isAccessibleForFree":true}]</script><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/cc33e13.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/5afa9b3.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/ce3c010.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/63dde6f.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/5f90198.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/676132d.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/b9169dd.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/fc7695f.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/133693f.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/0642245.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/1e490da.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/038318a.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/75d0dfd.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/ea7526a.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/dcf271a.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/e51f96b.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/fbd69c2.js" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/ce3c010.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/5f90198.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/fc7695f.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/0642245.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/75d0dfd.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/e51f96b.css"> </head> <body class="no-js" data-n-head="%7B%22class%22:%7B%22ssr%22:%22no-js%22%7D%7D"> <noscript data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="gtm-noscript" data-pbody="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5HQ6KLM&" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="gtm"></iframe></noscript><div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><main data-fetch-key="data-v-fa71aff2:0" style="position:relative;" data-v-fa71aff2><div id="mkt-placement-5" data-v-afb14004 data-v-fa71aff2></div> <div id="mkt-placement-4" data-v-afb14004 data-v-fa71aff2></div> <div id="mkt-placement-11" data-v-afb14004 data-v-fa71aff2></div> <div class="banner-header" data-v-fa71aff2><div class="grid__item--full default-banner-size topscroll-banner" data-v-fa71aff2></div></div> <header class="header" data-v-61b359a7 data-v-fa71aff2><div class="header__container" data-v-61b359a7><div class="header-grid" data-v-61b359a7><div class="header-grid__logo" data-v-61b359a7><a href="/" title="Hem" class="header__logo nuxt-link-active" data-v-3b65201c data-v-61b359a7><img src="/logo.png" alt="Brand logo" data-v-3b65201c></a></div> <div class="header-grid__subscribe" data-v-61b359a7><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://prenumeration.popularhistoria.se/brand/popular-historia/?media=Abonner_link" class="btn btn--sm subscribe-btn" data-v-61b359a7> Prenumerera </a></div> <div class="header-grid__search" data-v-61b359a7><div class="header-search" data-v-61b359a7><button aria-label="Close search" class="btn--clean" data-v-61b359a7><svg viewBox="0 0 19 18" class="header-search__close-icon" data-v-61b359a7><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#close"></use></svg></button> <form class="header-search__form" data-v-61b359a7><input id="header-search" aria-label="Search" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Skriv in sökord" value="" class="header-search__input" data-v-61b359a7> <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit search" class="btn--clean header-search__submit" data-v-61b359a7><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="header-search__icon" data-v-61b359a7><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#search"></use></svg></button></form></div> <button aria-label="Show search" class="btn--clean" data-v-61b359a7><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search__icon" data-v-61b359a7><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#search"></use></svg></button></div> <div class="header-grid__hamburger" data-v-61b359a7><label aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="offcanvas" aria-label="Open menu" tabindex="0" for="main-menu-toggle" class="btn--clean hamburger" data-v-61b359a7><svg viewBox="0 0 23 16" class="hamburger__icon" data-v-61b359a7><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#menu"></use></svg></label></div></div></div></header> <div class="menu siteNav" data-v-5ff8c2d8 data-v-fa71aff2><nav class="menu__container" data-v-5ff8c2d8><ul class="top-menu" data-v-5ff8c2d8><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/1900-tal" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>1900-tal </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/1800-tal" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>1800-tal </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/1700-talet" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>1700-tal </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/stormaktstiden" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Stormaktstid </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/vasatiden" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Vasatid </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/medeltiden" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Medeltid </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/vikingatiden" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Vikingatid </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/sveriges-historia/forntid" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Forntid </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="https://prenumeration.popularhistoria.se/brand/popular-historia/?media=Abonner_link" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Prenumerera nu </a>  </li><li class="top-menu__item" data-v-5ff8c2d8><a href="/om-popular-historia" class="top-menu__link" data-v-5ff8c2d8>Om Populär Historia </a>  </li></ul></nav></div> <div data-v-3b683907 data-v-fa71aff2><input id="main-menu-toggle" type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" class="js-menu-fallback-checkbox" data-v-3b683907> <div id="offcanvas" class="offcanvas" data-v-3b683907><div class="offcanvas__container offcanvas__container__right" data-v-3b683907><nav class="main-nav" data-v-1172010e data-v-fa71aff2><div class="main-nav__top" data-v-1172010e><a href="/" class="main-nav__frontpage-link nuxt-link-active" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-nav__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-left"></use></svg> <span data-v-1172010e>Gå till startsida</span></a> <label for="main-menu-toggle" role="presentation" class="btn--clean main-nav__close" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-nav__icon" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#close"></use></svg></label></div> <div class="offcanvas-search" data-v-1172010e><form class="offcanvas-search__form" data-v-1172010e><input id="offcanvas-search" aria-label="Search" name="s" placeholder="Skriv in sökord" value="" class="offcanvas-search__input" data-v-1172010e> <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit search" class="btn--clean offcanvas-search__submit" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="offcanvas-search__icon" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#search"></use></svg></button></form></div> <ul role="menubar" class="main-menu" data-v-1172010e> <li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-137" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Sveriges historia</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Sveriges historia</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/1900-tal" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>1900-tal</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/1800-tal" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>1800-tal</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/1700-talet" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>1700-tal</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/utvandringen" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Utvandringen</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/vikingatiden" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Vikingatid</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/stormaktstiden" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Stormaktstid</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/medeltiden" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Medeltid</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/vasatiden" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Vasatid</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/forntid" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Forntid</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/kungar-drottningar" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Kungar drottningar</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/sveriges-historia/kungar-drottningar/hovet" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Hovet</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-100" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Politik</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/politik" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Politik</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/politik/politiker" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Politiker</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/politik/ideologier" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Ideologier</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/politik/kvinnokamp" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Kvinnokamp</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-54" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Krig</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Krig</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/svenska-krig" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Svenska krig</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/andra-varldskriget" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Andra världskriget</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/forsta-varldskriget" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Första världskriget</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/kalla-kriget" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Kalla kriget</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/revolutioner" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Revolutioner</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/andra-varldskriget/tredje-riket" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Tredje riket</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/andra-varldskriget/beredskapstiden" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Beredskapstiden</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/krig/befalhavare" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Befälhavare</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-194" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Vardagsliv</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Vardagsliv</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/hygien-halsa" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Hygien hälsa</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/mat-dryck" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Mat dryck</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/traditioner" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Traditioner</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/turism" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Turism</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/sport" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Sport</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/arbetsliv" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Arbetsliv</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vardagsliv/hogtider" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Högtider</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-124" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Samhälle</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Samhälle</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle/brott-straff" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Brott straff</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle/utbildning" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Utbildning</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle/handel" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Handel</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle/foretag" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Företag</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/samhalle/medier" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Medier</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-32" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Civilisationer</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Civilisationer</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/afrika" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Afrika</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/asien" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Asien</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/regenter" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Regenter</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/romarriket" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Romarriket</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/mellanostern" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Mellanöstern</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/mellanostern/egypten" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Egypten</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/antikens-grekland" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Antikens Grekland</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/stader" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Städer</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/imperier" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Imperier</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/usa" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>USA</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/kolonialism" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Kolonialism</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/civilisationer/sydamerika" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Sydamerika</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-71" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Kultur</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Kultur</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/litteratur" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Litteratur</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/mode" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Mode</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/film-teater" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Film teater</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/konst" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Konst</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/hantverk" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Hantverk</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/sprak" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Språk</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/fotografi" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Fotografi</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/musik" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Musik</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/filosofi" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Filosofi</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/litteratur/forfattare" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Författare</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/kultur/konst/konstnarer" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Konstnärer</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-214" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Vetenskap</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vetenskap" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Vetenskap</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vetenskap/medicin" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Medicin</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vetenskap/arkeologi" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Arkeologi</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vetenskap/upptackare" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Upptäckare</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/vetenskap/biologi" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Biologi</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-168" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Teknik</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Teknik</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/uppfinningar/uppfinnare" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Uppfinnare</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/industri" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Industri</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/trafik" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Trafik</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/arkitektur" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Arkitektur</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/arkitektur/byggnadsverk" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Byggnadsverk</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/teknik/sjofart" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Sjöfart</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-118" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Religion</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/religion" class="sub-menu__link nuxt-link-active" data-v-1172010e>Religion</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/religion/kristendom" class="sub-menu__link nuxt-link-active" data-v-1172010e>Kristendom</a></li><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/religion/islam" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Islam</a></li></ul></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e>  <a href="/nyheter" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__link" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Nyheter</span></a></li><li role="menuitem" class="main-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><button id="toggle-7413" aria-expanded="false" class="main-menu__btn main-menu__toggle-submenu" data-v-1172010e><span class="main-menu__icon" data-v-1172010e><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="main-menu__svg" data-v-1172010e><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="main-menu__label" data-v-1172010e>Om populär Historia</span></button>  <div class="sub-menu" data-v-1172010e><ul class="sub-menu__list" data-v-1172010e><li class="sub-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/om-popular-historia/vinnare" class="sub-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Vinnare i Populär Historias tävlingar</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <ul role="menubar" class="secondary-menu" data-v-1172010e><li role="menuitem" class="secondary-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="/om-popular-historia" class="secondary-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Om Populär Historia</a></li><li role="menuitem" class="secondary-menu__item" data-v-1172010e><a href="https://prenumeration.popularhistoria.se/brand/popular-historia/?media=Abonner_link" class="secondary-menu__link" data-v-1172010e>Prenumerera nu</a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="offcanvas__overlay" data-v-3b683907></div></div></div>  <div class="content-wrapper" data-v-fa71aff2><div class="site-content" data-v-fa71aff2><div data-fetch-key="0"><div data-fetch-key="data-v-7cee4b5c:0" class="article sticky-banner-container" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="left-div sticky-absolute" data-v-7cee4b5c></div> <article data-v-7cee4b5c>  <div class="content page-content article-body" data-v-7cee4b5c> <div class="article" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="grid page-content" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="grid__item--header" data-v-7cee4b5c><header class="article-header" data-v-7cee4b5c><div data-v-7cee4b5c> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-v-03bb4690 data-v-7cee4b5c><a href="/" class="breadcrumbs__home" data-v-03bb4690><svg viewBox="0 0 13 13" class="breadcrumbs__home" data-v-03bb4690><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#home"></use></svg></a> <div class="breadcrumbs__item" data-v-03bb4690><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbs__arrow" data-v-03bb4690><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-right"></use></svg> <a href="/religion" class="breadcrumbs__link nuxt-link-active" data-v-03bb4690>Religion </a></div><div class="breadcrumbs__item" data-v-03bb4690><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbs__arrow" data-v-03bb4690><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-right"></use></svg> <a href="/religion/kristendom" class="breadcrumbs__link nuxt-link-active" data-v-03bb4690>Kristendom </a></div><div class="breadcrumbs__item" data-v-03bb4690><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbs__arrow" data-v-03bb4690><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#chevron-right"></use></svg> <span class="breadcrumbs__no-link" data-v-03bb4690>De första ...</span></div></div></div> <h1 class="article-title" data-v-7cee4b5c>De första sjusovarna</h1> <p class="article-summary" data-v-7cee4b5c>Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet.</p></header></div> <div class="grid__item--image" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="widget grid__item--content" data-v-4b5fbe33 data-v-7cee4b5c><figure data-v-4b5fbe33><picture class="image__skeleton" style="padding-top:69.27083333333334%;--focalpoint:50% 50%;" data-v-b58e1658 data-v-4b5fbe33><source data-srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w" data-v-b58e1658> <img sizes="auto" data-src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/grotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" alt="" title="" width="1000" height="693" class="lazyloaded image__position__no__lazy" data-v-b58e1658></picture> <figcaption class="caption" data-v-4b5fbe33><div class="markdown cXenseParse" data-v-4b5fbe33><p>I denna grotta i Efesos sägs de sju männen ha gömt sig och sovit i 200 år.</p></div> <span class="caption__copy" data-v-4b5fbe33> © Alamy/Image select </span></figcaption></figure></div></div></div> <div class="grid__item--full default-banner-size" data-v-7cee4b5c></div> <div class="grid page-content article-body" data-v-7cee4b5c><div id="31" title="Historisk skribent" count="27" timezone_type="3" timezone="Europe/Copenhagen" class="grid__item--content" data-v-528c9508 data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="article-byline" data-v-528c9508><div class="article-byline__content" data-v-528c9508><div class="article-byline__author" data-v-528c9508><div class="article-byline__name" data-v-528c9508><span data-v-528c9508>Text — </span> <div data-v-528c9508><div data-v-528c9508><a href="/author/katarina-harrison-lindbergh" class="article-byline__link" data-v-528c9508>Katarina Harrison Lindbergh</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="article-byline__date" data-v-528c9508>27 juni 2020</div></div> <div class="article-byline__share" data-v-528c9508><button aria-label="Share on facebook" class="btn-share btn-share--facebook" data-v-528c9508><svg viewBox="0 0 11 20" class="btn-share__icon" data-v-528c9508><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#facebook"></use></svg></button><button aria-label="Share on envelope" class="btn-share btn-share--envelope" data-v-528c9508><svg viewBox="0 0 26 18" class="btn-share__icon" data-v-528c9508><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#envelope"></use></svg></button><button aria-label="Share on pinterest" class="btn-share btn-share--pinterest" data-v-528c9508><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="btn-share__icon" data-v-528c9508><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#pinterest"></use></svg></button><button aria-label="Share on print" class="btn-share btn-share--print" data-v-528c9508><svg viewBox="0 0 20 19" class="btn-share__icon" data-v-528c9508><use xlink:href="/_nuxt/img/sprite.2d4c96a.svg#print"></use></svg></button> <div class="article-share__copied" style="display:none;" data-v-528c9508><span data-v-528c9508> URL copied to clipboard </span></div></div></div></div> <div type="text_item" uuid="2266e778-81c3-427d-8bc8-d6eaca6fcccb" class="grid__item--content grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="markdown cXenseParse"><p>Legenden om de sju sovarna är en kristen martyrhistoria. De kristna i staden Efesos (i dagens Turkiet) förföljdes under kejsar Decius regeringstid (249–51 e Kr). När kejsaren besökte Efesos skulle alla offra i avgudatempel. Om de kristna vägrade göra detta skulle de avrättas så plågsamt som möjligt. För att komma undan flydde sju män ut ur staden och gömde sig i en grotta i bergen. När Decius fick reda på detta blev han rasande och började söka efter rymlingarna.</p> <h3 id="stängdes-in-i-grottan"> Stängdes in i grottan </h3> <p>De fromma männen hade lagt sig för att sova innan kejsaren hittade grottan, och Gud såg till att deras sömn inte stördes. Decius beslöt sig dock för att mörda männen genom att stänga in dem. De boende i Efesos var övertygade om att de instängda därmed dog martyrdöden.</p><p>Tiden gick, och till slut var det ingen som mindes vad som hade hänt.</p></div></div><div type="bcm_banner" uuid="fcdca910-cc84-4349-8751-fc6ba7db199d" class="grid__item--full default-banner-size grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c></div><div type="text_item" uuid="0bb2f436-8456-4958-8cd3-f9ec3397dc2b" class="grid__item--content grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="markdown cXenseParse"> <h3 id="theodosius-stallbygge"> Theodosius stallbygge </h3> <p>När kejsar Theodosius fick makten hade synen på kristendomen förändrats. Under hans regeringstid, från 379 till 395, gynnades de kristna och det var hedningarna som förföljdes. Theodosius bestämde sig för att bygga ett stall i närheten av grottan, fortsätter legenden, och när arbetet pågick togs blockeringen för ingången bort. De sovande männen vaknade, och en av dem gick ned till staden för att proviantera.</p><p>När han såg kristna kors och människor som talade om Jesus och Gud blev han synnerligen förbryllad, och ingen i staden kunde förstå vem främlingen var. Till slut nådde informationen om den märklige mannen kejsarens öron, och han begav sig till grottan för att själv skåda de nyvaknade. Alla förstod att ett mirakel hade skett.</p> <h3 id="sjusovardagen-firades-i-sverige"> Sjusovardagen firades i Sverige </h3> <p>Länge firades sjusovardagen den 27 juli. Fram till 1900-talets början räknades den som en helgondag i Sverige.</p><p>Historien om de sju sovarna blev populär och spreds i flera versioner. Grottan som pekades ut som männens sovplats går för övrigt att besöka än i dag. Det är en nekropol, alltså en gammal begravningsplats, vid Efesos gamla stad.</p></div></div><div type="bcm_banner" uuid="7f8ecc2f-3be0-410c-8dc7-062c0745192b" class="grid__item--full default-banner-size grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c></div><div type="image" uuid="c273118c-1c91-4c33-9e66-b4e507a9fa22" class="widget grid__item grid__item--content" data-v-4b5fbe33 data-v-7cee4b5c><figure data-v-4b5fbe33><picture class="image__skeleton" style="padding-top:69.27083333333334%;--focalpoint:50% 50%;" data-v-b58e1658 data-v-4b5fbe33><source data-srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w" data-v-b58e1658> <img sizes="auto" data-src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105618/sjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" src="" alt="" title="sjusovare karta" width="1000" height="693" class="lazy image__position" data-v-b58e1658></picture> <figcaption class="caption" data-v-4b5fbe33><div class="markdown cXenseParse" data-v-4b5fbe33><p>En rysk ikon föreställande de sju sovarna i grottan i Efesos, som ligger i dagens Turkiet.</p></div> </figcaption></figure></div><div type="text_item" uuid="edbc8de4-1243-4df6-a32f-d58cafcb6fea" class="grid__item--content grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="markdown cXenseParse"><p>När vi i dag talar om sjusovare avser vi en individ som hellre ligger och drar sig i sängen än stiger upp och arbetar. Det tidigaste svenska belägget för denna användning av begreppet stammar från Växjö 1649. Domkapitlet i den småländska staden benämnde detta år en prost vid namn Lundelius med »dhen siusoffwaren och tidzspillaren«.</p> <h3 id="flera-sjusovarhistorier"> Flera sjusovarhistorier </h3> <p>Ordet sjusovare har samma betydelse på många språk. Temat med en individ som somnar och vaknar i en helt annan tid har använts av många författare.</p><p>Paulus Diaconus förlade på 700-talet en sjusovarhistoria till norra Europa. I hans bok om langobardernas historia berättas om sju män som sover i en grotta »längst bort i nordväst i Germanien«. Kläderna avslöjar dem som romare, och Paulus Diaconus menar att de, när de vaknar ur sin gudomliga sömn, ska kristna denna avlägsna del av världen.</p><p>Mer känd är Washington Irvings historia om Rip van Winkle. Den holländska immigranten Rip van Winkle sover i 20 år. När han vaknar är han inte längre en engelsk undersåte i kolonierna utan en fri medborgare i USA.</p><p>För övrigt. Det finns en gnagare som kallas sjusovarmus (<em>Glis Glis</em>) eftersom den under långa perioder går i dvala.</p><p><em>Publicerad i Populär Historia 1/2020</em></p></div></div><div type="bcm_banner" uuid="9077e8bc-0772-4791-9cec-6aaae2040f79" class="grid__item--full default-banner-size grid__item" data-v-7cee4b5c></div> <div class="grid__item--content" data-v-3060bc56 data-v-7cee4b5c><div id="mkt-placement-3" data-v-afb14004 data-v-3060bc56></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid page-content" data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="grid__item--full" data-v-7cee4b5c><div data-v-bdc07fa8 data-v-7cee4b5c><div class="grid--1col" data-v-7cd9b868 data-v-bdc07fa8><div class="grid__item" data-v-7cd9b868><div class="deck-title" data-v-7cd9b868><div class="deck-title__label" data-v-7cd9b868><span class="deck-title__content" data-v-7cd9b868> Läs också: </span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="grid--3col" data-v-bdc07fa8><div class="grid__item" data-v-bdc07fa8><article data-v-6d8aa2b2 data-v-bdc07fa8><a href="/religion/kristendom/perspektiv-forutsattningar-for-religionsbytet" title="Perspektiv: Förutsättningar för religionsbytet" class="teaser teaser--video" data-v-6d8aa2b2><figure class="teaser__figure" data-v-6d8aa2b2> <picture class="image__skeleton teaser__img" style="padding-top:66.66666666666666%;--focalpoint:50% 50%;" data-v-b58e1658 data-v-6d8aa2b2><source data-srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w" data-v-b58e1658> <img sizes="auto" data-src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29112944/d025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" src="" alt="" title="" width="1000" height="1333" class="lazy image__position" data-v-b58e1658></picture></figure> <div class="teaser__body" data-v-6d8aa2b2><div class="teaser__cat" data-v-6d8aa2b2>Kristendom</div> <h2 class="teaser__header teaser__link" data-v-6d8aa2b2> Perspektiv: Förutsättningar för religionsbytet </h2> <p class="teaser__summary" data-v-6d8aa2b2>En vanlig men något föråldrad bild av Skandinaviens kristnande är att vikingahövdingar på sina utlandsfärder mötte kristendomen i fjärran länder och att de tog med sig den hem till sina egna bygder. Något senare skall opportuna och gentemot den begynnande kungamakten lismande stormän ha upptäckt fördelarna med att låta döpa sig och sitt hushåll.</p> </div></a></article></div><div class="grid__item" data-v-bdc07fa8><article data-v-6d8aa2b2 data-v-bdc07fa8><a href="/religion/kristendom/en-geometrisk-hyllning-till-gud" title="En geometrisk hyllning till Gud" class="teaser teaser--video teaser--flat-sm" data-v-6d8aa2b2><figure class="teaser__figure" data-v-6d8aa2b2> <picture class="image__skeleton teaser__img" style="padding-top:66.66666666666666%;--focalpoint:50% 50%;" data-v-b58e1658 data-v-6d8aa2b2><source data-srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w" data-v-b58e1658> <img sizes="auto" data-src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29113938/5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" src="" alt="" title="" width="1000" height="1333" class="lazy image__position" data-v-b58e1658></picture></figure> <div class="teaser__body" data-v-6d8aa2b2><div class="teaser__cat" data-v-6d8aa2b2>Kristendom</div> <h2 class="teaser__header teaser__link" data-v-6d8aa2b2> En geometrisk hyllning till Gud </h2> <p class="teaser__summary" data-v-6d8aa2b2>Klosterkyrkan Saint-Denis strax norr om Paris, helgad åt frankernas apostel den helige Dionysius (Saint Denis), hade länge utgjort de franska kungarnas sista</p> </div></a></article></div><div class="grid__item" data-v-bdc07fa8><article data-v-6d8aa2b2 data-v-bdc07fa8><a href="/religion/kristendom/medeltida-jesus-ater-i-riddarholmskyrkan" title="Medeltida Jesus åter i Riddarholmskyrkan" class="teaser teaser--video teaser--flat-sm" data-v-6d8aa2b2><figure class="teaser__figure" data-v-6d8aa2b2> <picture class="image__skeleton teaser__img" style="padding-top:66.66666666666666%;--focalpoint:50% 50%;" data-v-b58e1658 data-v-6d8aa2b2><source data-srcset="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=960 960w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=900 900w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=800 800w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=600 600w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=500 500w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=400 400w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=350 350w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=300 300w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=275 275w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=250 250w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=225 225w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=200 200w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=175 175w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=150 150w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=125 125w, https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=100 100w" data-v-b58e1658> <img sizes="auto" data-src="https://images-bonnier.imgix.net/files/phi/production/2021/07/29105707/kristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=1024 1024w" src="" alt="" title="" width="1000" height="693" class="lazy image__position" data-v-b58e1658></picture></figure> <div class="teaser__body" data-v-6d8aa2b2><div class="teaser__cat" data-v-6d8aa2b2>Kristendom</div> <h2 class="teaser__header teaser__link" data-v-6d8aa2b2> Medeltida Jesus åter i Riddarholmskyrkan </h2> <p class="teaser__summary" data-v-6d8aa2b2>Den sexhundra år gamla Kristusskulpturen stod gömd under bråte på kyrkovinden. Nu har träfiguren, som hade en viktig roll i det katolska påskfirandet, åter tagits fram i ljuset.</p> </div></a></article></div></div> </div></div></div></div> </div></article> <div class="right-div sticky-absolute" data-v-7cee4b5c></div></div></div></div></div> <footer class="site-footer" data-v-5ef96942 data-v-fa71aff2><div class="grid-footer" data-v-5ef96942><div class="grid__item" data-v-5ef96942><span data-v-5ef96942>Populär Historia</span>  <ul class="footer-list" data-v-5ef96942><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> Bonnier Publications International AS </p></li><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> Postboks 543 </p></li><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> 1411 Kolbotn, Norge </p></li><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> Org. 977041066 </p></li><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> Ansvarig utgivare: Magnus Bergsten </p></li><li class="footer-list__item item-nonlink" data-v-5ef96942><p data-v-5ef96942> KUNDTJÄNST </p></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://kundtjanst.nu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Självbetjäning</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://kundtjanst.nu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Telefon: 08-555 454 00</a></li></ul></div><div class="grid__item" data-v-5ef96942><span data-v-5ef96942>Sociala medier</span>  <ul class="footer-list" data-v-5ef96942><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://www.facebook.com/popularhistoria" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Facebook</a></li></ul></div><div class="grid__item" data-v-5ef96942><span data-v-5ef96942>Läs tidningen</span>  <ul class="footer-list" data-v-5ef96942><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://prenumeration.popularhistoria.se/brand/popular-historia/?media=Abonner_link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Prenumerera</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://tidningsgava.se/giftcard/gkw-2020-phi-361532/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Ge bort prenumeration</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://wypemagazine.se/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>WYPE - Magazine</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://bonniershop.nu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Bonniershop</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://moreshop.se/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>MOREshop</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="/om-popular-historia" class="footer-list__link nuxt-link" data-v-5ef96942>Om Populär Historia</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="/kundtjanst" class="footer-list__link nuxt-link" data-v-5ef96942>Kontakt</a></li></ul></div><div class="grid__item" data-v-5ef96942><span data-v-5ef96942>Information</span>  <ul class="footer-list" data-v-5ef96942><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://bonnierpublications.com/cookiepolicy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Cookiepolicy</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="#cookie" class="footer-list__link cookie-consent-renew" data-v-5ef96942>Cookie-inställningar</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="https://bonnierpublications.com/personuppgiftspolicy-fi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="footer-list__link" data-v-5ef96942>Personuppgiftspolicy</a></li><li class="footer-list__item" data-v-5ef96942><a href="/juridisk-information" class="footer-list__link nuxt-link" data-v-5ef96942>Juridisk information</a></li></ul></div></div></footer> </main></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,as,at,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,aA,aB,aC,aD,aE,aF,aG,aH,aI,aJ,aK,aL,aM,aN,aO,aP,aQ,aR,aS,aT,aU,aV,aW,aX,aY,aZ,a_,a$,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf,bg,bh,bi,bj,bk,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp,bq,br,bs,bt,bu,bv,bw,bx,by,bz,bA,bB,bC,bD,bE,bF,bG,bH,bI,bJ,bK,bL,bM,bN,bO,bP,bQ,bR,bS,bT,bU,bV,bW,bX,bY,bZ,b_,b$,ca,cb,cc,cd,ce,cf,cg,ch,ci,cj,ck,cl,cm,cn,co,cp,cq,cr,cs,ct,cu,cv,cw,cx,cy,cz,cA,cB,cC,cD,cE,cF,cG,cH,cI,cJ,cK,cL,cM,cN,cO,cP,cQ,cR,cS,cT,cU,cV,cW,cX,cY,cZ,c_,c$,da,db,dc,dd,de,df,dg,dh,di,dj,dk,dl,dm,dn,do0,dp,dq,dr,ds,dt,du,dv,dw,dx,dy,dz,dA,dB,dC,dD,dE,dF,dG,dH,dI,dJ,dK,dL,dM,dN,dO,dP,dQ,dR,dS,dT,dU,dV,dW,dX,dY,dZ,d_,d$,ea,eb,ec,ed,ee,ef,eg,eh,ei,ej,ek,el,em,en,eo,ep,eq,er,es,et,eu,ev,ew,ex,ey,ez,eA,eB,eC,eD,eE,eF,eG,eH,eI,eJ,eK,eL,eM,eN,eO,eP,eQ,eR,eS,eT,eU,eV,eW,eX,eY,eZ,e_,e$,fa,fb,fc,fd,fe,ff,fg,fh,fi,fj,fk,fl,fm,fn,fo,fp,fq,fr,fs,ft,fu,fv,fw,fx,fy,fz,fA,fB,fC,fD,fE,fF,fG,fH,fI,fJ,fK,fL,fM,fN,fO,fP,fQ,fR,fS,fT,fU,fV,fW,fX,fY,fZ,f_,f$,ga,gb,gc,gd,ge,gf,gg,gh,gi,gj,gk,gl,gm){cj.id=X;cj.title=z;cj.description=D;cj.status=o;cj.kind=h;cj.href_lang_code=a;cj.href_lang=a;cj.locale=e;cj.commercial=a;cj.author={id:31,name:ck,email:a,title:cl,education:a,biography:a,avatar:a,url:cm,public:k,author:f,count:27};cj.author_description=a;cj.other_authors=[];cj.lead_image={id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}};cj.published_at={date:aI,timezone_type:g,timezone:l};cj.updated_at={date:"2022-11-14 16:01:35.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l};cj.featured_on={date:aI,timezone_type:g,timezone:l};cj.canonical_url=ah;cj.template=c;cj.guide_meta={difficulty:a,time_required:a,price:a};cj.faq_meta=[];cj.estimated_reading_time=aF;cj.audio=a;cj.word_count=cn;cj.translations={sv:{id:X,title:z,link:ah}};cj.exclude_platforms=a;cj.ctm_disabled=f;cj.contenthub_id=co;cj.editorial_type=a;cj.hide_in_sitemap=f;cj.is_news=f;cj.category={data:{id:aE,name:i,url:m,language:e,count:41,sortorder:a,color:a,text_color:a,canonical_url:aJ,translations:{sv:{id:aE,title:i,link:aJ}},contenthub_id:"ac39c4c7-7823-47cf-b8e5-8cee65ad5d2c",parent:{data:{id:H,name:I,url:ac,language:e,count:cp,sortorder:a,color:a,text_color:a,canonical_url:Y,translations:{sv:{id:H,title:I,link:Y}},contenthub_id:cq}},ancestor:{data:{id:H,name:I,url:ac,language:e,count:cp,sortorder:a,color:a,text_color:a,canonical_url:Y,translations:{sv:{id:H,title:I,link:Y}},contenthub_id:cq}}}};cj.contents={data:[{type:aK,locked:f,stick_to_next:f,uuid:"2266e778-81c3-427d-8bc8-d6eaca6fcccb",body:"Legenden om de sju sovarna är en kristen martyrhistoria. De kristna i staden Efesos (i dagens Turkiet) förföljdes under kejsar Decius regeringstid (249–51 e Kr). När kejsaren besökte Efesos skulle alla offra i avgudatempel. Om de kristna vägrade göra detta skulle de avrättas så plågsamt som möjligt. För att komma undan flydde sju män ut ur staden och gömde sig i en grotta i bergen. När Decius fick reda på detta blev han rasande och började söka efter rymlingarna.\r\n\r\n### Stängdes in i grottan\r\n\r\nDe fromma männen hade lagt sig för att sova innan kejsaren hittade grottan, och Gud såg till att deras sömn inte stördes. Decius beslöt sig dock för att mörda männen genom att stänga in dem. De boende i Efesos var övertygade om att de instängda därmed dog martyrdöden.\r\n\r\nTiden gick, och till slut var det ingen som mindes vad som hade hänt.",display_hint:a},{type:aK,locked:f,stick_to_next:f,uuid:"0bb2f436-8456-4958-8cd3-f9ec3397dc2b",body:"### Theodosius stallbygge\r\n\r\nNär kejsar Theodosius fick makten hade synen på kristendomen förändrats. Under hans regeringstid, från 379 till 395, gynnades de kristna och det var hedningarna som förföljdes. Theodosius bestämde sig för att bygga ett stall i närheten av grottan, fortsätter legenden, och när arbetet pågick togs blockeringen för ingången bort. De sovande männen vaknade, och en av dem gick ned till staden för att proviantera.\r\n\r\nNär han såg kristna kors och människor som talade om Jesus och Gud blev han synnerligen förbryllad, och ingen i staden kunde förstå vem främlingen var. Till slut nådde informationen om den märklige mannen kejsarens öron, och han begav sig till grottan för att själv skåda de nyvaknade. Alla förstod att ett mirakel hade skett.\r\n\r\n### Sjusovardagen firades i Sverige\r\n\r\nLänge firades sjusovardagen den 27 juli. Fram till 1900-talets början räknades den som en helgondag i Sverige.\r\n\r\nHistorien om de sju sovarna blev populär och spreds i flera versioner. Grottan som pekades ut som männens sovplats går för övrigt att besöka än i dag. Det är en nekropol, alltså en gammal begravningsplats, vid Efesos gamla stad.",display_hint:a},{type:"image",locked:f,stick_to_next:f,uuid:"c273118c-1c91-4c33-9e66-b4e507a9fa22",is_lead:f,file:{id:8569,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29105618\u002Fsjusovare-karta-zhH5tZSs3YTUge8ixW8LBg.jpg",title:"sjusovare karta",description:a,caption:"En rysk ikon föreställande de sju sovarna i grottan i Efesos, som ligger i dagens Turkiet.",alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#f9e3cc","#e7d3a5","#c69645","#a0602b","#6c6f6b","#513729"],average_luminance:.368637,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#b62830",muted_light:"#a5c2d0",muted:"#b0915a",vibrant_dark:"#671a07",vibrant_light:"#8bd0f7",muted_dark:cr}}},display_hint:C,video_url:a},{type:aK,locked:f,stick_to_next:f,uuid:"edbc8de4-1243-4df6-a32f-d58cafcb6fea",body:"När vi i dag talar om sjusovare avser vi en individ som hellre ligger och drar sig i sängen än stiger upp och arbetar. Det tidigaste svenska belägget för denna användning av begreppet stammar från Växjö 1649. Domkapitlet i den småländska staden benämnde detta år en prost vid namn Lundelius med »dhen siusoffwaren och tidzspillaren«.\r\n\r\n### Flera sjusovarhistorier\r\n\r\nOrdet sjusovare har samma betydelse på många språk. Temat med en individ som somnar och vaknar i en helt annan tid har använts av många författare.\r\n\r\nPaulus Diaconus förlade på 700-talet en sjusovarhistoria till norra Europa. I hans bok om langobardernas historia berättas om sju män som sover i en grotta »längst bort i nordväst i Germanien«. Kläderna avslöjar dem som romare, och Paulus Diaconus menar att de, när de vaknar ur sin gudomliga sömn, ska kristna denna avlägsna del av världen.\r\n\r\nMer känd är Washington Irvings historia om Rip van Winkle. Den holländska immigranten Rip van Winkle sover i 20 år. När han vaknar är han inte längre en engelsk undersåte i kolonierna utan en fri medborgare i USA.\r\n\r\nFör övrigt. Det finns en gnagare som kallas sjusovarmus (*Glis Glis*) eftersom den under långa perioder går i dvala.\r\n\r\n*Publicerad i Populär Historia 1\u002F2020*",display_hint:a}]};cj.related={data:cs};cj.teasers={data:ec};cj.tags={data:[]};cj.vocabularies={data:[]};cs[0]={id:12473,post_title:ct,title:ct,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:12474,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29112944\u002Fd025e338-3670-42b4-9582-59090fb8c7c0.PH_11_04-84x112.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:a,alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:aL,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#fcfcfc","#cda065","#9d6f65","#713a29","#4e2e11","#292419"],average_luminance:.324354,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#b08937",muted_light:"#dbcbb6",muted:"#ac6c52",vibrant_dark:"#6a4a18",vibrant_light:"#daa99d",muted_dark:cr}}},video_url:a,description:"En vanlig men något föråldrad bild av Skandinaviens kristnande är att vikingahövdingar på sina utlandsfärder mötte kristendomen i fjärran länder och att de tog med sig den hem till sina egna bygder. Något senare skall opportuna och gentemot den begynnande kungamakten lismande stormän ha upptäckt fördelarna med att låta döpa sig och sitt hushåll.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fperspektiv-forutsattningar-for-religionsbytet",published_at:{date:"2004-10-21 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:cu,word_count:994,contenthub_id:a,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[1]={id:13606,post_title:cv,title:cv,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:13607,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29113938\u002F5ef97edd-7df2-4bbc-8609-fb2e2c628901.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:a,alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:aL,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[cw,cx,cy,ai,cz,cA],average_luminance:cB,dominant_colors:{vibrant:aj,muted_light:cC,muted:ai,vibrant_dark:aj,vibrant_light:cD,muted_dark:cE}}},video_url:a,description:"Klosterkyrkan Saint-Denis strax norr om Paris, helgad åt frankernas apostel den helige Dionysius (Saint Denis), hade länge utgjort de franska kungarnas sista",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fen-geometrisk-hyllning-till-gud",published_at:{date:"2001-05-25 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:cu,word_count:879,contenthub_id:a,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[2]={id:cF,post_title:ak,title:ak,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:cG,url:cH,title:a,description:a,caption:cI,alt:a,copyright:cJ,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[al,cK,cL,cM,cN,cO],average_luminance:cP,dominant_colors:{vibrant:cQ,muted_light:cR,muted:cS,vibrant_dark:cT,vibrant_light:al,muted_dark:cU}}},video_url:a,description:cV,link:cW,published_at:{date:cX,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:g,word_count:cY,contenthub_id:cZ,template:c,tags:{data:[{id:c_,name:aM,slug:"newsletterblock",url:"\u002Ftags\u002Fnewsletterblock",language:e,count:593,sortorder:a,color:a,canonical_url:aN,translations:{da:{id:3034,title:aM,link:aN},sv:{id:c_,title:aM,link:aN}},contenthub_id:"b66e15fd-9c4c-4003-9481-f9653bfb38eb",internal:k}]}};cs[3]={id:c$,post_title:am,title:am,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:da,url:db,title:a,description:a,caption:dc,alt:a,copyright:dd,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:Z,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[de,an,df,dg,dh,di],average_luminance:dj,dominant_colors:{vibrant:ao,muted_light:dk,muted:an,vibrant_dark:dl,vibrant_light:ao,muted_dark:dm}}},video_url:a,description:dn,link:do0,published_at:{date:dp,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:g,word_count:dq,contenthub_id:dr,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[4]={id:14155,post_title:ds,title:ds,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:14156,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29114449\u002F71a1e7e2-b756-42a7-8f79-eb3645fe4fee.phci1971.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:a,alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:.7058823529411765,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#fed7e6","#ecf3d6","#dda798","#b6b0bf",dt,du],average_luminance:.492869,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#d02154",muted_light:"#d3b1aa",muted:dt,vibrant_dark:"#6e0f31",vibrant_light:"#f896ab",muted_dark:du}}},video_url:a,description:"Den falske och intrigante jesuiten har länge varit en person vi älskat att avsky och skrämmas med. Och som led i det protestantiska försvaret mot Vatikane",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fett-elitgarde-for-bildning-och-mission",published_at:{date:"2001-03-15 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dv,word_count:2560,contenthub_id:a,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[5]={id:dw,post_title:ap,title:ap,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:dx,url:dy,title:a,description:a,caption:dz,alt:a,copyright:dA,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:dB,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[dC,dD,dE,dF,dG,dH],average_luminance:dI,dominant_colors:{vibrant:dJ,muted_light:dK,muted:dL,vibrant_dark:dM,vibrant_light:dN,muted_dark:dO}}},video_url:a,description:dP,link:dQ,published_at:{date:dR,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dS,word_count:dT,contenthub_id:dU,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[6]={id:12969,post_title:dV,title:dV,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:12970,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29113359\u002Fpadre_pio_vaggmalning-sISnLL45LpORTujETISl9Q.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:a,alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:Z,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#e9ede8","#b4bbb9","#62a39c","#897866","#59666a",dW],average_luminance:.383585,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#c1794c",muted_light:"#cebaa4",muted:"#a68868",vibrant_dark:"#1d3649",vibrant_light:"#a2dedd",muted_dark:dW}}},video_url:a,description:"Blivande helgon granskas in i minsta detalj av \"djävulens advokat\". Under Johannes Paulus II fick han arbeta frenetiskt. Ingen tidigare påve har helgonförklarat så många personer.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fbehovet-av-helgon",published_at:{date:"2002-10-25 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dX,word_count:1873,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktMTI5Njk=",template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[7]={id:11980,post_title:dY,title:dY,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:11981,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29112537\u002Ffodelsekyrkan_betlehem-UFTAUQPR2S5yAjthbGpaUA.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Födelsekyrkan i Betlehem.",alt:a,copyright:"Berthold Werner",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#e1dbd5","#b5a995",dZ,"#978f86","#726d69",d_],average_luminance:.418506,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#d4be60",muted_light:"#d1c8b4",muted:dZ,vibrant_dark:"#542a1e",vibrant_light:"#d9d497",muted_dark:d_}}},video_url:a,description:"Betlehem lever på sin bibliska historia, men föddes Jesus verkligen här? Sören Wibeck har besökt ett resmål som få turister vågar ta sig till idag.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fvagen-till-betlehem",published_at:{date:"2006-11-19 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dv,word_count:2382,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktMTE5ODA=",template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[8]={id:14421,post_title:d$,title:d$,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:14422,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29114735\u002Fgrotlingbo_kyrka_dopfunt_jesu_fodelse_1100-talet-_VSLJJX32fSqqREXbD1v4Q.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Dopfunt huggen i sandsten i Grötlingbo kyrka på Gotland. Troligen från 100-talets andra hälft.",alt:a,copyright:"Wolfgang Sauber",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#edf1ef","#a3c3ad","#7b9c9e","#827e85","#6f6e57","#504d38"],average_luminance:.473044,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#c4a574",muted_light:"#aeb5ac",muted:"#85877a",vibrant_dark:"#4d0f02",vibrant_light:"#d8cfa7",muted_dark:"#484a45"}}},video_url:a,description:"I den medeltida bildvärlden spelade Jesu födelse en central roll, ofta som en del av en längre berättelse. Under många år fick de nordiska konstnärerna sin främsta inspiration från övriga Europa. Men med heliga Birgittas uppenbarelser öppnades en helt ny bildvärld.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fjesu-fodelse-i-medeltida-bilder",published_at:{date:"2001-03-13 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:ea,word_count:1531,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktMTQ0MjE=",template:c,tags:{data:[]}};cs[9]={id:13861,post_title:eb,title:eb,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:13862,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29114159\u002F1bd5d5c8-ece5-47bc-9f1b-7ec672fc12df.1605_Omslag-84x112.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:a,alt:a,copyright:a,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:aL,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[cw,cx,cy,ai,cz,cA],average_luminance:cB,dominant_colors:{vibrant:aj,muted_light:cC,muted:ai,vibrant_dark:aj,vibrant_light:cD,muted_dark:cE}}},video_url:a,description:"Med korstågen på 1100-talet och behovet av att skeppa trupper till Det heliga landet fick varvsindustrin vid Medelhavet ett uppsving, speciellt i Venedig där",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fmed-gud-som-delagare",published_at:{date:"2001-03-19 00:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:10,word_count:1750,contenthub_id:a,template:c,tags:{data:[]}};ec[0]={title:z,image:{id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}},video_url:a,description:D,type:C};ec[1]={title:z,image:{id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}},video_url:a,description:D,type:"seo"};ec[2]={title:z,image:{id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}},video_url:a,description:D,type:"facebook"};ec[3]={title:z,image:{id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}},video_url:a,description:D,type:"twitter"};return {layout:C,data:[{}],fetch:{"0":{id:X,type:aB,layout:C,isComponentOverviewPage:f,isTestingOverviewPage:f},"data-v-fa71aff2:0":{scrollTracker:{active:f,activityTime:w,history:[],timer:a},cxId:"88c0b84c052f8ed8aa80a7acfa72ebe4d11d7452",locale:bi,brandCode:bj,pianoAid:aC,primaryMenu:[{id:bk,url:bl,title:bm,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bk,url:bl,title:bm,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bn,url:bo,title:bp,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bq,url:br,title:bs,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bt,url:bu,title:bv,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:167,url:"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Futvandringen",title:"Utvandringen",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bw,url:bx,title:by,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bz,url:bA,title:bB,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bC,url:bD,title:bE,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bF,url:bG,title:bH,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bI,url:bJ,title:bK,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:159,url:"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fkungar-drottningar",title:"Kungar drottningar",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:169,url:"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fkungar-drottningar\u002Fhovet",title:"Hovet",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:aD,url:bL,title:bM,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:aD,url:bL,title:bM,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:111,url:"\u002Fpolitik\u002Fpolitiker",title:"Politiker",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:114,url:"\u002Fpolitik\u002Fideologier",title:"Ideologier",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:117,url:"\u002Fpolitik\u002Fkvinnokamp",title:"Kvinnokamp",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:bN,url:bO,title:bP,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bN,url:bO,title:bP,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:65,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fsvenska-krig",title:"Svenska krig",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:68,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fandra-varldskriget",title:"Andra världskriget",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:59,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fforsta-varldskriget",title:"Första världskriget",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:58,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fkalla-kriget",title:"Kalla kriget",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:61,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Frevolutioner",title:"Revolutioner",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:78,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fandra-varldskriget\u002Ftredje-riket",title:"Tredje riket",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:83,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fandra-varldskriget\u002Fberedskapstiden",title:"Beredskapstiden",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:64,url:"\u002Fkrig\u002Fbefalhavare",title:"Befälhavare",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:bQ,url:bR,title:bS,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bQ,url:bR,title:bS,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:210,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Fhygien-halsa",title:"Hygien hälsa",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:212,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Fmat-dryck",title:"Mat dryck",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:199,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Ftraditioner",title:"Traditioner",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:202,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Fturism",title:"Turism",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:204,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Fsport",title:"Sport",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:206,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Farbetsliv",title:"Arbetsliv",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:208,url:"\u002Fvardagsliv\u002Fhogtider",title:"Högtider",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:bT,url:bU,title:bV,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bT,url:bU,title:bV,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:141,url:"\u002Fsamhalle\u002Fbrott-straff",title:"Brott straff",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:146,url:"\u002Fsamhalle\u002Futbildning",title:"Utbildning",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:138,url:"\u002Fsamhalle\u002Fhandel",title:"Handel",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:136,url:"\u002Fsamhalle\u002Fforetag",title:"Företag",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:133,url:"\u002Fsamhalle\u002Fmedier",title:"Medier",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:bW,url:bX,title:bY,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bW,url:bX,title:bY,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:3047,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fafrika",title:"Afrika",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:3042,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fasien",title:"Asien",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:34,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fregenter",title:"Regenter",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:36,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fromarriket",title:"Romarriket",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:40,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fmellanostern",title:"Mellanöstern",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:42,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fmellanostern\u002Fegypten",title:"Egypten",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:38,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fantikens-grekland",title:"Antikens Grekland",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:52,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fstader",title:"Städer",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:44,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fimperier",title:"Imperier",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:46,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fusa",title:"USA",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:47,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fkolonialism",title:"Kolonialism",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:50,url:"\u002Fcivilisationer\u002Fsydamerika",title:"Sydamerika",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:bZ,url:b_,title:b$,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:bZ,url:b_,title:b$,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:81,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Flitteratur",title:"Litteratur",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:104,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fmode",title:"Mode",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:97,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Ffilm-teater",title:"Film teater",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:92,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fkonst",title:"Konst",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:96,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fhantverk",title:"Hantverk",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:79,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fsprak",title:ab,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:106,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Ffotografi",title:"Fotografi",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:88,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fmusik",title:"Musik",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:103,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Ffilosofi",title:"Filosofi",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:90,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Flitteratur\u002Fforfattare",title:"Författare",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:94,url:"\u002Fkultur\u002Fkonst\u002Fkonstnarer",title:"Konstnärer",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:ca,url:cb,title:cc,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:ca,url:cb,title:cc,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:221,url:"\u002Fvetenskap\u002Fmedicin",title:"Medicin",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:224,url:"\u002Fvetenskap\u002Farkeologi",title:"Arkeologi",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:220,url:"\u002Fvetenskap\u002Fupptackare",title:"Upptäckare",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:225,url:"\u002Fvetenskap\u002Fbiologi",title:"Biologi",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:cd,url:ce,title:cf,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:cd,url:ce,title:cf,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:182,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Fuppfinningar\u002Fuppfinnare",title:"Uppfinnare",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:180,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Findustri",title:"Industri",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:184,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Ftrafik",title:"Trafik",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:186,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Farkitektur",title:"Arkitektur",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:191,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Farkitektur\u002Fbyggnadsverk",title:"Byggnadsverk",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:190,url:"\u002Fteknik\u002Fsjofart",title:"Sjöfart",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:H,url:ac,title:I,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[{id:H,url:ac,title:I,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:aE,url:m,title:i,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:126,url:"\u002Freligion\u002Fislam",title:"Islam",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}]},{id:316,url:"\u002Fnyheter",title:"Nyheter",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:7413,url:ad,title:"Om populär Historia",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:ae,children:[{id:16196,url:"\u002Fom-popular-historia\u002Fvinnare",title:"Vinnare i Populär Historias tävlingar",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:ae,children:[]}]}],primaySubMenu:[],secondaryMenu:[{id:bn,url:bo,title:bp,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bq,url:br,title:bs,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bt,url:bu,title:bv,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bz,url:bA,title:bB,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bF,url:bG,title:bH,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bC,url:bD,title:bE,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bw,url:bx,title:by,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:bI,url:bJ,title:bK,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:aF,url:af,title:cg,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:aG,url:ad,title:aH,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]}],tertiaryMenu:[{id:aG,url:ad,title:aH,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:7225,url:af,title:cg,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]}],footerMenu:[{id:6539,url:y,title:ag,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[{id:6888,url:y,title:"Bonnier Publications International AS",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:22036,url:y,title:"Postboks 543",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:22037,url:y,title:"1411 Kolbotn, Norge",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:22038,url:y,title:"Org. 977041066",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:22039,url:y,title:"Ansvarig utgivare: Magnus Bergsten",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6540,url:y,title:"KUNDTJÄNST",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:22004,url:ch,title:"Självbetjäning",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6541,url:ch,title:"Telefon: 08-555 454 00",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]}]},{id:6555,url:y,title:"Sociala medier",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[{id:6556,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fpopularhistoria",title:"Facebook",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]}]},{id:6557,url:y,title:"Läs tidningen",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[{id:6558,url:af,title:ci,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6559,url:"https:\u002F\u002Ftidningsgava.se\u002Fgiftcard\u002Fgkw-2020-phi-361532\u002F",title:"Ge bort prenumeration",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6560,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwypemagazine.se\u002F",title:"WYPE - Magazine",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6561,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fbonniershop.nu\u002F",title:"Bonniershop",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6562,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fmoreshop.se\u002F",title:"MOREshop",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:aG,url:ad,title:aH,target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:b,children:[]},{id:7653,url:"\u002Fkundtjanst",title:"Kontakt",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:ae,children:[]}]},{id:6564,url:y,title:"Information",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[{id:21965,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fbonnierpublications.com\u002Fcookiepolicy\u002F",title:"Cookiepolicy",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:21964,url:"#cookie",title:"Cookie-inställningar",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6565,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fbonnierpublications.com\u002Fpersonuppgiftspolicy-fi\u002F",title:"Personuppgiftspolicy",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:j,children:[]},{id:6587,url:"\u002Fjuridisk-information",title:"Juridisk information",target:a,class:a,link_relationship:a,description:a,type:ae,children:[]}]}],userMenu:[],menuIsOpen:f,userMenuIsOpen:f,fatalError:f,type:aB,progressBar:w},"data-v-7cee4b5c:0":{pianoAid:aC,ads:[],observer:a,data:cj,composite:a,teasers:ec,related:cs,limitationList:g,isDesktop:f,mostPopularTeasers:[{id:20836,post_title:ed,title:ed,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:20854,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F14105216\u002FNoahs_Ark_on_Mount_Ararat_1.jpg",title:"Noaks-ark-historia",description:a,caption:"Människor och djur lämnar arken sedan den strandat i Araratbergen. Målning från 1570 av Simon de Myle.",alt:"Jakten på Noaks ark",copyright:"Sotheby's",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:1.4423076923076923,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#030405","#384439","#6e5847","#8c7a68","#af4935","#cda974"],average_luminance:.501022,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#b18756",muted_light:"#d4cbb1",muted:"#927150",vibrant_dark:"#562f1a",vibrant_light:"#e1cda3",muted_dark:"#4d382c"}}},video_url:a,description:"Kan trärester funna på berget Ararat kopplas till berättelsen om Noaks ark som räddade människor och djur från att dränkas i syndafloden? ",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fnoaks-ark",published_at:{date:"2023-10-05 15:38:06.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:ee,word_count:3334,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktMjA4MzY=",template:c},{id:9429,post_title:"Väckelserörelsens historia: När tron blev en privatsak",title:"Väckelsen gjorde tron till en privatsak",kind:h,status:o,image:{id:9430,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29110233\u002Fbaptisterna-vuxendop_1886_gustaf_cederstrom-j7F5sAVdGkdeBwodinC2Cg.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Midsommarnatten 1886 blev konstnären Gustaf Cederström av en tillfällighet vittne till ett baptistdop. Händelsen gjorde starkt intryck på honom och han målade tavlan »Sommarnatt i Sverige», också känd som »Baptisterna».",alt:a,copyright:"Svenska baptistsamfundet",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[ef,"#dbe4d1","#afb28e","#8a8684","#67513b","#4a4838"],average_luminance:.49925,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#9f5148",muted_light:"#d0ceaf",muted:"#8e916d",vibrant_dark:"#6e833e",vibrant_light:ef,muted_dark:"#4f3631"}}},video_url:a,description:"Det började med andlig fördjupning och moralisk uppryckning men slutade med enhetskyrkans avskaffande och en öppning för samhällets sekularisering. Följ med genom väckelserörelsens historia!",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fvackelserorelsens-historia-nar-tron-blev-en-privatsak",published_at:{date:"2019-05-28 07:53:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:ee,word_count:3436,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktOTQyOQ==",template:c},{id:8400,post_title:"Så hamnade goternas Silverbibel i Sverige",title:"Så hamnade Silverbibeln i Sverige",kind:h,status:o,image:{id:8401,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29105510\u002Fsilverbibeln-omslag-1BJ8s8-RpA8lgR0ann5bTw.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Silverbibeln är det viktigaste dokumentet på goternas språk.",alt:a,copyright:"Uppsala universitetsbibliotek",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:1.5015015015015014,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[eg,"#b0adae","#717a85","#576067","#3b4449","#383937"],average_luminance:.4309,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#c3a878",muted_light:"#c6b7a2",muted:"#9b7656",vibrant_dark:"#1b3247",vibrant_light:eg,muted_dark:"#544831"}}},video_url:a,description:"Den främsta bevarade källan till det utdöda gotiska språket finns på Universitetsbiblioteket i Uppsala. Silverbibelns väg till Sverige var krokig och kantades av skeppsbrott, krig och köpslående.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fsa-hamnade-goternas-silverbibel-i-sverige",published_at:{date:"2020-09-23 07:01:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:ea,word_count:1398,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktODQwMA==",template:c},{id:X,post_title:z,title:z,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:J,url:E,title:a,description:a,caption:K,alt:a,copyright:L,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[s,t,M,N,O,P],average_luminance:Q,dominant_colors:{vibrant:R,muted_light:t,muted:S,vibrant_dark:T,vibrant_light:s,muted_dark:U}}},video_url:a,description:D,link:eh,published_at:{date:aI,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:aF,word_count:cn,contenthub_id:co,template:c},{id:cF,post_title:ak,title:ak,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:cG,url:cH,title:a,description:a,caption:cI,alt:a,copyright:cJ,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:r,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[al,cK,cL,cM,cN,cO],average_luminance:cP,dominant_colors:{vibrant:cQ,muted_light:cR,muted:cS,vibrant_dark:cT,vibrant_light:al,muted_dark:cU}}},video_url:a,description:cV,link:cW,published_at:{date:cX,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:g,word_count:cY,contenthub_id:cZ,template:c},{id:9490,post_title:"Sveriges bortglömda helgon",title:"Sveriges bortglömda helgon: bluffar, fyllerister och upprorsmakare",kind:h,status:o,image:{id:9491,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29110259\u002Fholmger_knutsson-utsnitt_gravtacke_skokloster-5_S6lmJgHKxt9KuyVAkLHA.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Holmger Knutsson. Utsnitt från gravtäcket.",alt:a,copyright:"Historiska museet",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:Z,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#222318","#4e554b","#6f4f30","#958b6a","#c9996e","#f4cd97"],average_luminance:.613381,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#d1512f",muted_light:"#b4c2ab",muted:"#9b7157",vibrant_dark:"#6c3510",vibrant_light:"#f8d8a9",muted_dark:"#4f4f32"}}},video_url:a,description:"Fram till reformationen var helgonkulten omfattande och varje trakt hade sitt eget. Här är de svenska helgonens historia – både de verkliga och de uppdiktade.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fsveriges-bortglomda-helgon",published_at:{date:"2019-04-23 07:56:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dX,word_count:1647,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktOTQ5MA==",template:c},{id:dw,post_title:ap,title:ap,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:dx,url:dy,title:a,description:a,caption:dz,alt:a,copyright:dA,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:dB,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[dC,dD,dE,dF,dG,dH],average_luminance:dI,dominant_colors:{vibrant:dJ,muted_light:dK,muted:dL,vibrant_dark:dM,vibrant_light:dN,muted_dark:dO}}},video_url:a,description:dP,link:dQ,published_at:{date:dR,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:dS,word_count:dT,contenthub_id:dU,template:c},{id:9834,post_title:"Olaus Petris bröllop reformerade Sverige",title:"Bröllopet som skakade Sverige",kind:h,status:o,image:{id:9835,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29110550\u002Folaus_petri_stockholm_tre_kronor_a-z-58eVGPyZ8Q4GoRfVSF8w.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Olaus Petri med en Stockholmsvy från 1598 i bakgrunden. Statyn står framför Storkyrkan som syns till höger i bild.",alt:a,copyright:"Alexander Langauer\u002FAlamy\u002Fimage select & Paul Fearn\u002FAlamy\u002Fimage select",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:Z,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#050402","#4a372c","#4b706e","#90958c","#b5ac5c",ei],average_luminance:.545795,dominant_colors:{vibrant:"#9d5238",muted_light:ei,muted:"#a5a759",vibrant_dark:"#592a1b",vibrant_light:"#dfdea0",muted_dark:"#314e4f"}}},video_url:a,description:"När diakonen Olaus Petri sa ja i Storkyrkan 1525 skakade Sverige i sina grundvalar. Han bröt medvetet mot celibatet och biskopen krävde bannlysning. Det blev startskottet för en process som förändrade landet i grunden.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Folaus-petris-brollop-reformerade-sverige",published_at:{date:"2018-10-27 20:40:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:13,word_count:2060,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktOTgzNA==",template:c},{id:c$,post_title:am,title:am,kind:h,status:o,image:{id:da,url:db,title:a,description:a,caption:dc,alt:a,copyright:dd,language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:Z,link:a,color_palette:{colors:[de,an,df,dg,dh,di],average_luminance:dj,dominant_colors:{vibrant:ao,muted_light:dk,muted:an,vibrant_dark:dl,vibrant_light:ao,muted_dark:dm}}},video_url:a,description:dn,link:do0,published_at:{date:dp,timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:g,word_count:dq,contenthub_id:dr,template:c},{id:10667,post_title:"Kan Bibeln användas som historisk källa?",title:"Kan man lita på Bibeln?",kind:h,status:o,image:{id:10668,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29111258\u002Fjerikos_murar-zV199WySotKqiUXQXz2R4Q.jpg",title:a,description:a,caption:"Joshua leder israeliternas intåg i Kanaans land.",alt:a,copyright:"Benjamin West\u002FArt Gallery of New South Waales",language:e,focalpoint:{x:d,y:d},aspectratio:1.467710371819961,link:a,color_palette:{colors:["#fbf6f1",ej,"#af996e","#239298","#618444","#5a5b25"],average_luminance:.497535,dominant_colors:{vibrant:ej,muted_light:"#d3c5b1",muted:"#a59a5f",vibrant_dark:"#6f4f16",vibrant_light:"#edcfb3",muted_dark:"#524e30"}}},video_url:a,description:"Kan man, och i så fall när, använda Bibeln som historisk källa? Vi lät Stefan Arvidsson, professor i religionshistoria, svara på denna intressanta läsarfråga.",link:"\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fkan-bibeln-anvandas-som-historisk-kalla",published_at:{date:"2017-05-25 05:00:00.000000",timezone_type:g,timezone:l},commercial:a,label:{title:i,url:m},estimated_reading_time:g,word_count:363,contenthub_id:"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktMTA2Njc=",template:c}],articleSchema:{"@context":B,"@type":h,"@id":ek,inLanguage:el,url:ah,mainEntityOfPage:ah,name:z,image:E,description:D,headline:z,datePublished:"2020-06-27T20:32:00.000Z",dateModified:"2022-11-14T16:01:35.000Z",publisher:[{"@type":"Organization",url:em,name:ag,description:en,logo:[{"@type":"ImageObject",url:"popularhistoria.se\u002Flogo.png"}]}],author:[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Fauthor\u002Fkatarina-harrison-lindbergh\u002F#Person",name:ck,url:cm,jobTitle:cl,description:c,image:[]}],potentialAction:[{"@type":"ReadAction",target:[em]},{"@type":"SearchAction",target:[{"@type":"EntryPoint",urlTemplate:"https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Fsearch?s={search_term_string}"}],"query-input":[{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification",valueRequired:"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FTrue",valueName:"search_term_string"}]}]},qBrickVideoSchema:{"@context":B,"@type":eo,itemListElement:[]},videoSchema:{"@context":B,"@type":eo,itemListElement:[]},breadcrumbListSchema:{"@context":B,"@type":"BreadcrumbList",itemListElement:[{"@context":B,"@type":aO,position:w,name:"religion",item:Y},{"@context":B,"@type":aO,position:ep,name:"kristendom",item:aJ},{"@context":B,"@type":aO,position:2,name:"de forsta sjusovarna",item:a}]},recipeSchemas:[],articleSchemaPaywall:{"@context":B,"@type":h,"@id":ek,inLanguage:el,isAccessibleForFree:k},timeLineData:[],faqSchema:void 0,productSchema:[],apiIncludes:["teasers","teasers.category","story","story.vocabularies","contents.composites.tags","contents.content.teasers.vocabularies","related","tags","vocabularies",b,"category.parent","category.ancestor"],pageComponent:{teaser_list:"TeaserList",seo_text:"SeoText",featured_content:"FeaturedContent",taxonomy_teaser_list:"TaxonomyTeaserList",commercial_spot:"CommercialSpot",newsletter:"NewsletterPage",banner_placement:aP,bcm_banner:eq,author_overview:"AuthorOverview",banner_widget:aP,flexible_teaser_list:"TeaserListFlexible",search:"ProductSearchForm",issue_selector:"IssueSelector"},compositeComponent:{associated_composites:"AssociatedComposites",text_item:"TextItem",image:"ImageComponent",file:"FileDownload",hotspot_image:"HotspotImage",quote:"QuoteComponent",paragraph_list:"ParagraphList",infobox:"InfoBox",link:"LinkWidget",video:aQ,gallery:er,multimedia:"Multimedia",inserted_code:"InsertedCode",lead_paragraph:"LeadParagraph",test_quiz:"TestQuiz",thing_link:"ThingLink",so_me:"SoMe",table:"Table",newsletter:"NewsletterComposite",banner_widget:aP,bcm_banner:eq,chapters_summary:"Chapters",recipe:"Recipe",material_guide:"ProductComparisonShowcase",qbrick_video:"TheoPlayer",product:"Product",CollapsedContent:"CollapsedContent"},pageTemplate:{cookiepolicy:"CookiePolicy"}}},error:a,state:{translations:{header:{subscription_button:ci,menu:{search_placeholder:es,search_btn_label:et},search:{placeholder:"Sök i arkivet"},subscription_button_url:af,campaign:"Header.campaign english",search_placeholder:es,login:"Login",close:"Luk",menu_text:"Menu",search_text:et,my_page:"My page",hello:"Hej",profile_page:"Profiloplysninger",favorites_page:"Mine favoritter",logout:"Log ud",off_canvas:{brain_text:"Tag IQ-testen",career_text:"Karriereguide",brain_link:"https:\u002F\u002Fiq-test.illvet.se\u002F#\u002Fintro",career_link:c},subscription_number:"Abonnements nummer"},article:{text_byline:"Text —",related_articles:"Relaterade artiklar",published:"Publicerad den",gallery:{show_more:"VISA MER",show_less:"Visa mindre",show_all:"Se alla",image:"Image",copyright:"Copyright:",title:er,image_count:"{count} images",change_layout:"Change layout"},header:{scroll:"Scroll"},commercial:{sponsored_by:"Sponsored by:",sponsored_badge:"Annons"},more_written_by:"Fler artiklar av",byline:{published:"published",safe:"Safe",conjunction:eu,premium_tag:"För prenumeranter"},text_byline_type:"Text",updated_at:c},fields:{sort_by:"Sortera efter",latest:aR,more_from:aS,minutes:"minuter",close:ev,password:aT,email:"E-post",back:"Gå tillbaka",next:"Nästa",ok:"OK",most_popular:"Mest populära",scroll_top:ew,click_here:"Klicka här",minute:ex,"prevent-image-download":"Bilden är skyddad genom upphovsrätten\u003Cbr\u003Eoch får inte användas utan tillstånd.",loading:"Läser in",name:"Namn",zipcode:"Zipcode (My page info)",week:"week"},component:{"newsletter-box":{title:"ANMÄL DIG TILL VÅRT NYHETSBREV",placeholder:{email:"Skriv in e-postadress",firstname:"Skriv in förnamn"},errors:{email:"Det finns något fel med din mejladress",firstname:"Du ska fylla i ditt namn.",server:"Oj. Något blev fel.","terms-checkbox":"du behöver acceptera villkoren för att kunna anmäla dig för vårt nyhetsbrev."},success:"Du är nu anmäld","permission-text":"Beställ vårt fullmatade nyhetsbrev så får du intressanta artiklar om Sveriges historia med e-post varje vecka. Helt utan kostnad. Ja tack, jag vill gärna ha Populär Historias nyhetsbrev med fascinerande artiklar och marknadsföring om Populär Historia via mejl. Du kan när som helst avregistrera dig igen via länken.",label:ey,description:"Vi ger dig något att fundera över varje dag – direkt i din inkorg.",error:{prefix:"Fel"},submit:"Anmäl","arrow-text":"Signup",success_subtitle:"We've sent you a confirmation email",body:"Newsletter widget body text","confirmation-text":"Bekräfta att du vill få nyhetsbrev","image-url":"NB-widget image","read-more":"Læs mere om nyhedsbrevet","read-more-text":"Läs om nyhetsbrevet","read-more-link":"\u002Fnewslettersignup",confirmation:{text:"Nyhedsbrev"}},"sub-category":{noteasers:"Inga artiklar hittade!"},load_more:"Ladda fler","featured-promotion":{title:"Bli inspirerad med månatlig prenumeration",label:"läs mer",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fbonniershop.nu\u002Fbrand\u002Fillustrerad-vetenskap\u002F"},tag:{noteasers:"Vi kunde tyvärr inte hitta några artiklar"},newsletter:{"permission-text":"Ja tack, jag vill gärna få Illustrerad Vetenskaps nyhetsbrev med inspirerande artiklar och marknadsföring om Illustrerad Vetenskap via e-post. Du kan när som helst avanmäla dig igen.\r\n\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fnyhedsbrevsbetingelser\"\u003ELäs mer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",more_from:"Mer från :category",get_label:"Anmäl dig till vårt nyhetsbrev"},load_previous:"Visa föregående","newsletter-box-sticky":{"title-mobile":"Receive newsletter",title:"Få nyhetsbrev"},taglist:{label:"Tags:"},"multimedia-widget-three-dimensional":{label:"component label english","link-title":"3D-model","locked-overlay":{"or-buy-access-to-download":"to see the 3D drawing"}},"three-dimensional":{"link-title":"3D model english",label:"3D-modell"},"file-widget":{"download-article-text":"Download article text","download-article":"Download article button",login:"Login link file download","buy-access":"file download description",title:"Hent magasin-artikel","locked-overlay":{"or-buy-access-to-download":"or buy access to get the article"},disclaimer:{title:"Disclaimer title",description:"Disclaimer description","back-button":"Back button","accept-button":"Accept button"},specs:{title:"Information om"}},"locked-overlay":{login:"Sign in","only-for-subscribers":c,"you-must":c,"content-is-locked":"Nothing text here",or:"eller","buy-access":"köp åtkomst"},"multimedia-widget-blueprint":{"locked-overlay":{"or-buy-access-to-download":"för att se ritningen"}},"video-widget":{"locked-overlay":{"or-buy-access-to-download":"to see the video"}},"lead-paragraph-widget-default":{"locked-overlay":{"or-buy-access-to-download":"to read this section"}},"product-widget-collapse":{see:c,hide:c,details:c},stories:{"story-teaser":{tip:"OBS:","is-also-part-of":"Denne byggevejledning er en del af"}},"lead-paragraph":{overview:"Innehållsöversikt"},favorite:{"not-logged-in-message":"Du skal være logget ind for at gemme artikler. \r\n\r\nYou need to login, before saving articles"},paginator:{previous_page:"Föregående sida",next_page:"Nästa sida",go_to_page:"Gå till sidan",page:"Page",off:c,first_text:c,second_text:c,description:c,from:c,page_number:c,page_info:c},widgets:{more_from:aS},"read-more":c,product_widget:{specs:{router:{standard:"Trådlös standard",cable:"Fast nätverk",ports:"Nätverksportrar",usb:"Usb-portar",power:_,size:q,speed:ez,other:n,measuredspeed:eA},computer:{type_of_computer:"Datortyp",processor:aq,gpu:"Grafikkort",memory:aU,storagesize:ar,screen_size:as,screen_resolution:at,usb_ports:"USB-portar",computer_connections:F,network:V,dimensions:q,weight:p,batterylife:W,touchscreen:"Pekskärm",operatingsystem:$,other:n,cpu_mark:"CPU Mark",memory_mark:"Memory Mark",disk_mark:"Disk Mark",benchmark_score:aV,"-two-d_mark":"2D Mark","-tre-d_mark":"3D Mark","type-of-computer":G},miscellaneous:{type:"Produkttyp",size:q,weight:p,connection:u,other:n},harddisc:{type_of_harddrive:G,harddrive_capacity:au,harddrive_connections:u,price_per_gb:"Pris per gigabyte",spindle_speed:"Varvtal",harddrive_size:eB,other:n},homeplugs:{speed:ez,connections:F,security:"Säkerhet",measuredspeed:eA},speakers:{connections:u,output:"Utgångeffekt",weight:p,size:q,battery:W,other:n},headsets:{frequency:"Frekvensområde",battery:W,cable:aW,connections:u,weight:p,other:n},camera:{type:G,resolution:av,zoom:"Zoom",cardtype:"Minneskort",connection:u,video:aQ,flash:"Blixttyp",size:q,weight:p,other:n},media_player:{type:G,connections:u,formats:aX,storage:"Lagringsutrymme",network:V,remote:"Fjärrkontroll",weight:p,size:q,other:n},mouse:{type:"Kabel\u002Ftrådlös",connection:u,buttons:"Antal knappar",cable:aW,size:q,weight:p,sensor:"Sensor",other:n},network_attached_drive_nas:{processor:aq,memory:eC,capacity:au,connections:F,bays:"Antal fack",size:q,weight:p,power:_,other:n,write:aY,read:aZ},network_equipment:{standard:"Nätverksstandarder",connections:F,speed:"Hastighet",size:q,power:_,weight:p,other:n,write:aY,read:aZ},surveillance_camera:{resolution:av,connection:u,motor:"Motor",other:n},powerbank:{capacity:au,connections:u,size:q,weight:p,other:n},printer:{printertype:G,color_or_black_white:"Färg eller svartvit",papirsize:"Pappersstorlek",resolution_printer:"Upplösning skrivare",resolution_scanner:"Upplösning bildläsare",ink_cartridges:"Antal bläckpatroner",cartridge_capacity:"Tonerkapacitet",printer_connections:u,network:V,dimensions:q,paper_tray:"Pappersfack",other:n,colorpapes_per_minute:"Färgsidor per minut",black_white_pages_per_minute:"Svartvita sidor per minut","print_of_a-four-_photo":"Utskrift A4-foto","print_of_-one--zero-x-one--five-cm_photo":"Utskrift 10x15 cm foto"},programs_apps_games:{functions:"Funktioner",formats:aX,os:$,specs:a_,language:ab,other:n},monitor:{screen_size:eB,resolution:av,contrast:"Kontrast",brightness:"Ljusstyrka",screen_format:aX,screen_connections:u,display_panel_type:"Panel typ",speakers:"Högtalare",viewing_angle:"Betraktningsvinkel",power_usage:_,response_time:"Response time",dimensions:q,weight:p,other:n},smart_watch:{screensize:as,resolution:at,os:$,ram:eC,storage:ar,battery:W,weight:p,workswith:a_,other:n},tablet:{processor:aq,ram:aU,storage:ar,screensize:as,resolution:at,battery:W,batterycapacity:eD,connections:F,os:$,size:q,weight:p,camera:eE,sim:"Simkortstyp",sd:eF,network:V,other:n,benchmark:aV},keyboard:{connections:u,keys:"Antal tangenter",light:"Tangentljus",cable:aW,other:n},phone:{processor:aq,ram:aU,storage:ar,screensize:as,resolution:at,connections:F,batterytime:W,batterycapacity:eD,os:$,network:V,size:q,weight:p,fingerprint:"Fingeravtrycksläsare",camera:eE,sdcard:eF,other:n,benchmark:aV},tv:{size:"storlek",resolution:av,network:V,connections:F,weight:p,power:_,other:n},usb_keys:{capacity:au,connection:"Usb-typ",other:n,write:aY,read:aZ}},headline:{cons:"Minus",pros:"Plus",conclusion:"Omdöme",specifications:"Specifikationer",producttype:G,rating:"Betyg",price:"Pris",date:"Testdatum",find_the_best_price:"Hitta bästa priset just nu",in_collaboration_with:"i samarbete med",brand:"Märke"}}},content:{latest:aR},views:{base:{subcategory:{loadmore:"Hämta fler"},notfound:{title:"Oops! Sidan finns inte",description:"Den sida du letade efter hittades inte. Klicka på Klicka på Populär Historia-logotypen för att komma till startsidan.",tofrontpage:"Gå till förstasidan"},search:{noresults:"Inga resultat för",showresults:"Visa resultat för",filter_title:"Filter search results",filter_label:"Filtrer"},blog:{profile:"Bloggare"},servererror:{title:"Det uppstod ett fel.",description:"Det uppstod ett fel under inläsningen av den här sidan. Vi beklagar."},login:{submit_error:"Du har skrivit in fel mejladress eller lösenord. Vänligen försök igen."}},header:{reading_time:"Lästid:",menu:"Meny",logo_title:eG},footer:{logo_title:eG}},components:{widgets:{read_more:"Läs också:",hotspots:{click_numbers:"Klicka på nedanstående nummer för ytterligare information.",tip:"Tip"},link_cta:"Read more",associated_composites:{friday:"Friday",monday:"Monday",thursday:"Thursday",tuesday:"Tuesday",wednesday:"Wednesday",weekend:"Weekend"},paragraph_list:{show_less:"Show less",show_more:eH},read_whole_article:"Läs hela artikeln"},"lead-paragraph":{steps:"Steps"},"paragraph-list":{"show-full-list":"Show full list","collapse-list":c},paywall:{"get-full-access":"Get full access now"},foodplan:{add_favourite:"add to favourites",print:"print",remove_favourite:"remove from favourites",share:"share",weekly_foodplan:"weekly food plan"},paragraph_list:{show_more:"Vis mere"}},user:{my_information:eI,my_articles:"Mina sparade artiklar",remove_favourite:"Radera från sparade artiklar",add_favourite:"Spara artikel",related_content_list:{see_also:eJ},profile:{subscription_number:"Mitt prenumerationsnummer",my_information:eI,update_information:"Redigera min information",update_information_notice:"Notera att det kan ta upp emot 24 timmar från det att du har ändrat din profilinformation till dess att de syns här.",customer_service:"Kundeservice",customer_service_description:"Besök vår självbetjäning på \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fkundtjanst.nu\u002Faccount\u002Fsubscriptions\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ekundtjanst.nu\u003C\u002Fa\u003E för att redigera din profil, se information om ditt abonnemang, betala din faktura eller få svar på dina frågor. Logga in med ditt prenumerationsnummer och postnummer. Du kan även ringa på tel. 08-555 454 00 – vi har öppet måndag till fredag 8–18.",not_logged_in_message:"Du är inte inloggad och kommer nu att dirigeras om till startsidan.",unsubscribed:"Inte prenumerant",expired:"Utgånget",valid:"Giltig",postal_code_title:"Postal Code:",waittime:"Ditt prenumerationsnummer kommer att vara klart inom de närmaste 10 minuterna. Om du upplever något annat, vänligen kontakta kundtjänsten."},favorites:{remove:"Ta bort"},favourites:{loading:"Vi hämtar dina sparade artiklar...",no_content:"Inga sparade artiklar ännu."},favourites_page:{recents_tab:aR,food_tab:"Mat",title:"Favoritter",training_tab:"Träning",others_tab:"Andra",no_favourites_message:"You have not added any articles to your favorites yet."}},auth:{login:eK,reset_password:"Nollställ",choose_new_password:"Välj lösenord",repeat_password:"Upprepa lösenord",logout:"Log out",reset_password_again:"Skicka igen"},vocabularies:{audio:eL,gallery:"gallery"},content_type:{gallery:"Galleri",audio:eL,video:aQ,"nerd-zone":"Nördzonen","star-calendar":"Stjärnkalendern",explainer:"Explainer",article:h,series:a$},related_content_list:{see_also:eJ},signup:{hero:{header:"Exklusivt för prenumeranter",bullet:{access_to_archive:"Sökbart arkiv",daily_updates:"Dagliga nyheter och uppdateringar",magazine_content:"Tillgång till alla artiklar i tidningen",app_with_audio:"App med uppläst innehåll"},scroll_to_subsription:"Kom igång"},breadcrumbs:{of:"av",subscription_form:"Prenumerationsupplysningar",credentials_form:"Kontrollera din information"},subscription_form:{subscription_error:"Ogiltig kombination av prenumerationsnummer och postnummer",subscription_number_label:"Skriv in prenumerationsnummer",forgot_subscription_number:"Har du glömt ditt prenumerationsnummer?",postal_code_label:eM,postal_code_error:eM,subscription_number_error:"Skriv in giltigt prenumerationsnummer",submit_label:"Bekräfta informationen",forgot_subscription_number_link:eN},forgot_subscription_help:{header:"Var kan du hitta ditt prenumerationsnummer?",description:"Du kan hitta ditt prenumerationsnummer på något av följande ställen:",bullet_giro:"Ditt senaste inbetalningskort",magazine_card:"På A4-pappret som följde med din senaste tidning",purchase_confirmation_email:"Bekräftelsemejlet som du fick när du registrerade dig",customer_service_link:eN,customer_service_label:"Få ditt prenumerationsnummer utskickat"},input:{error_header:"Fel:",help_header:"Tips:"},credentials_form:{first_name_error:"Du ska skriva in ditt förnamn",first_name_label:"Förnamn",last_name_label:"Efternamn",last_name_error:"Skriv in ditt efternamn",email_label:eO,email_error:eP,password_help:"Ditt lösenord ska bestå av minst 6 tecken",password_label:aT,signup_error:"Det uppstod ett fel. Testa igen eller kontakta kundtjänst om problemet återkommer.",duplicate_user_error:"Skriv in ditt lösenord för att logga in. Om du är osäker på vilket ditt lösenord är eller om det är första gången du logga in, klickar du på ”Glömt lösenord” nedan.",activate_new_brand:"Det finns redan en profil med den e-postadress du har angivit.\r\nDet beror antagligen på att den har registrerats i samband med köp av en annan prenumeration.\r\nGenom att klicka på knappen nedan kan du även logga in med ditt befintliga lösenord.",email_in_use:"That email is already in use",double_password:"This user already has a profile from another brand. Please sign up with the same password or reset password and sign up again.",existing_user:"Your profile already exists for this brand, sign in below"},credentials:{password_show:eQ,password_hide:"Dölj",submit_label:"Skapa profil"},success:{header:"Grattis!",description:"Du har nu tillgång till hela vår digitala kunskapsvärld.",button_label:"Gå till anmälan – Nazitysklands fall",username:"Ditt användarnamn är",banner_title:"Ladda ned vår app",banner_description:"Få artiklar upplästa som ljud och spara ditt favoritinnehåll till senare. Med din egen Illustrerad Vetenskap-app kan du se till att fylla väntetid med något spännande och samtidigt lära dig mer. Det enda du behöver göra är att ladda ned appen från det ställe där du brukar ladda ned appar på din mobil. Väl där är det bara att söka på Illustrerad Vetenskap.",banner_apple_title:eR,banner_android_title:eS,banner_apple_link:eR,banner_android_link:eS,new_brand_description:"Du kan nu logga in med den angivna e-postadressen och tillhörande lösenord.\r\nOm du har glömt ditt lösenord kan du återställa det via knappen nedan.",hero_image:"http:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fill\u002Fdevelopment\u002F2018\u002F11\u002F13193146\u002FDK_app.png",button_link:eT},"step-one-of-two":"Step 1 of 2","step-two-of-two":"Step 2 of 2","step-one-of-three":"Step 1 of 3","step-three-of-three":"Step 3 of 3","step-two-of-three":"Step 2 of 3",verify_subscription:{header:"Activate your digital profile",description:"As a subscriber you have access to the entire I FORM digital universe. As soon as you have activated your profile and chosen a password, you will have full access to the locked content on the I FORM website and app."}},search:{headline:"Sökresultat",fields:{filter:"Sortera",show_more:"Visa fler ...",show_less:"Visa färre ..."},no_results:{message:"Kanske kan du prova något av detta:",item_one:"Försäkra dig om att alla ord är rättstavade.",item_two:"Testa en annan sökterm.",item_three:"Testa en mer generell sökning."},no_result:{query:"Din sökning på \"{query}\""},results:{query_count:"Visar {count} resultat för {query}.",count:"Visar {count} resultat"},filterresults:"Filtrér"},link:{customer_services:"https:\u002F\u002Fkundtjanst.nu\u002Fsv-SE\u002F"},input:{password_reset_code:{label:"Skriv in din kod",error:"Lösenordet ska bestå av minst 6 tecken"}},password_reset:{form:{success:"Ditt lösenord har nollställts. Du kan nu logga in med ditt nya lösenord.",header:"Nollställ lösenord.",email_help:"Skriv in din e-postadress, så skickar vi anvisningar om hur du återställer ditt lösenord.",email_submit:"Nollställ lösenord",code_help:"Vi har skickat ett e-postmeddelande till :email med instruktioner om hur du återställer ditt lösenord. Kontrollera ditt skräppostfilter om meddelandet inte har kommit.",password_help:"Uppge nytt lösenord.",password_submit:"Byt lösenord",email_error:"Vi kan inte hitta en e-postadress i våra system. Kontrollera om din e-postadress är korrekt angiven eller kontakta kundtjänst.",code_header:"Kontrollera din e-post",retry_button:"Testa igen",reset_failed:"Nollställningen misslyckades, klicka på knappen nedan för att försöka igen.",password_description:"Skriv in ett nytt lösenord. Lösenordet måste ha minst 6 tecken. När du har upprättat ditt lösenord blir du ombedd att logga in.",check_email_body:"Vi har skickat ett e-postmeddelande till dig med instruktioner om hur du återställer ditt lösenord. Om du inte har fått något e-postmeddelande, kontrollera ditt skräppostfilter.",check_email_header:"Check your email",go_to_login:"Go to Login",new_password_help:"Du kan nu ange ett nytt lösenord. \r\nDet nya lösenordet måste bestå av minst 6 tecken. När du har skapat ett nytt lösenord kommer du att bli ombedd att logga in igen.",verification_code_expired:"Verifieringen har löpt ut"}},login:{form:{password_error:"Lösenord behövs",remember_me:"Kom ihåg mig?",forgot_password:"Glömt lösenord?",submit:eK,already_subscriber_header:"Redan prenumerant?",already_subscriber_description:"Prenumererar du redan på tidningen?",new_user_header:"Ny användare?",get_access_now:"Få åtkomst nu!",password_label:aT,error:{user:{exist:"Du har redan ett konto, vänligen ange din e-postadress och lösenord eller återställ lösenordet om det behövs"},double:{password:"Hej, du har redan ett konto hos oss. Du behöver använda den e-postadress och det lösenord som du tidigare har skapat. Om du fortfarande inte kan logga in, vänligen kontakta vår kundtjänst."}},email_error:eO,email_label:eP}},tooltip:{"link-copied":"URL copied to clipboard",text_bottomline:c},audio_teaser:{title:"Lyssna på artikeln i Illustrerad Vetenskaps app!",description:eU,link_text:eU,link_url:"http:\u002F\u002Fonelink.to\u002F78paqj"},story:{series:{articles:"{count} artiklar",show_more:"Visa alla {count} artiklar",part:a$,show_less:"Visa färre artiklar",label:"Series:"},header:{show_more:eH},"mobile-nav":{content:"Content"}},field:{go_to_frontpage:"Gå till startsida"},"explorer-not-supported":"Our website does not support Internet Explorer.\r\n\r\nTo get the best experience on our website and of our content, please use a more modern browser like Edge, Chrome, Safari or similar.",overlay:{newsletter:{close:ev,label:ey,title:"Få de senaste nyheterna",subtitle:"You can always unsubscribe via the link in the bottom of our emails.",image:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fcos\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F11\u002F03110713\u002FSS20-DetailParis-4018.jpg",copyright:"© Anna Stokland",terms_checkbox:"I accept the terms"}},author:{details:{age:":age years"},editorial_staff:"Redaktion",staff:{name:"Staff"},title:"Titel:",education:"Utbildning:"},guide:{difficulty:"Sværhedsgrad",time_required:"Tidsforbrug",price:"Materialepris",author_by:"Af",print:"Print",save_article:"Save",difficulty_level_a:"Easy",difficulty_level_b:"Nemt",difficulty_level_c:"Middel",difficulty_level_d:"Svært",difficulty_level_e:"Meget svært"},footer:{scrolltop:"Scroll to top"},teaser:{sponsored:"Annonce"},purchase:{your_order:"My order",order:"order",login:"Create login",hero_title:"You are buying access to","price-label":"Total amount",price:{currency:"currency"},to_payment:"continue to order",offer_label:"More for less",offer_cta:"only xx for one month",offer_title:"Get over 1000 construction instructions and get full digital access to for only XX rest of the year.",offer_bullets:"\u003Cli class=\"pw__ul-item\"\u003E Access to 1000 construction instructions \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"pw__ul-item\"\u003ECancel at any time \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"pw__ul-item\"\u003EAfter the offer, you continue in the current subscription to DKK 79 per. month\u003C\u002Fli\u003E",already_have_a_profile:"Already have a profile?",payment:c,"accept-terms":"Jeg accepterer betingelserne",choose_payment_method:"Choose payment method",go_back:"Back"},cookie:{consent:{"disabled-text":"Om du upplever att en del av vårt innehåll är blockerat kan detta bero på dina cookie-inställningar.\u003Cbr\u003E","disabled-link-text":"Du kan ändra dina inställningar här"}},calculator:{display:{amount:"Amount",bmi:{calculate:ba,height:"Height (cm)",mass:"Weight (kg)",result:eV,title:"BMI calculator",weight_under:"Your BMI indicates being underweight.",weight_normal:"Your BMI indicates being normal healthy weight.",weight_over:"Your BMI indicates being overweight.",weight_heavy:"Your BMI indicates obesity.",category:{weight_heavy:"Weight heavy",weight_normal:"Weight normal",weight_over:"Weight over",weight_under:"Weight under"},extended_result_heading:"Personal recommendations",result_after:"indikerer sund og",result_before:"Dit BMI tal på",result_text:{between:"Between",over:"Over",to:"To",under:"Under"},extended:{category:{weight_under:eW,weight_over:"Overweight",weight_heavy:"Obesity",weight_normal:"healthy weight"}}},calories_needed_with_weight_loss:{active:eX,age:eY,calculate:eZ,current_weight_one:"That is",current_weight_two:"than you need to maintain your current weight.",female:aw,gain:"gain",goal_weeks:"How fast do you want to reach your new weight (weeks)?",goal_weight:"What is your goal weight (kg)?",height:"Your height (cm)",if_you_want_one:"if you want to",if_you_want_three:"weeks.",if_you_want_two:"kilos in",inactive:e_,less:"less",loss:"lose",male:ax,more:"more",result:eV,semi_active:e$,sex:ay,slightly_active:fa,sparetime:fb,sub_title:"Would you like to lose (or gain) weight?",title:fc,very_active:fd,warning:"WARNING",warning_five:"The weight you are aiming for could be unhealthy high depending on your body composition. So be aware of too much belly fat and make sure that you don't messure more than 88 cm (102 cm for men) around the waist.",warning_four:"Your entries resulted in a daily calorie intake of less than 0 calories. Please change your values and try again.",warning_one:"If you reach your desired weight, you will be underweight. We strongly recommend that you aim for a higher and healthier weight. Read more about BMI and healthy weight \u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Fiform.dk\u002Fvaegttab\u002Fhvad-betyder-dit-bmi-tal' target='_blank'\u003Ehere\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.",warning_three:"The necessary calorie intake if you want to reach your goal is very low! To get a realistic and healthy weight loss we recommend that you get at least 1200 calories a day. So try to aim for either a higher weight or a longer period to reach your goal.",warning_two:"You want to lose weight very quickly! Some people can manage to lose up to 2 kg per week, if they combine tuff calorie reduction and hard training. But we recommend 1 kg per week as a maximum weight loss goal, and 500-700 gram weight loss per week as a reachable and healthy goal.",weight:fe,weight_bmi:"Your new weight will give you a BMI-value of",weight_heavy:"Heavy overweight",weight_normal:"Normal and healthy weight",weight_over:"Over weight",weight_under:eW,work:ff,you_need_one:"You need",you_need_two:"kcal every day",slightly_active_spare:"slightly active (ex. 2 x easy activity\u002Fweek)",inactive_spare:"inactivr",semi_active_spare:"semi active",active_spare:"active",very_active_spare:"very active"},calories_needed:{active:eX,age:eY,calculate:eZ,female:aw,inactive:e_,kcal:bb,male:ax,semi_active:e$,sex:ay,slightly_active:fa,sparetime:fb,title:fc,very_active:fd,weight:fe,work:ff,you_need:"Every day you need"},cooper_test:{calculate:ba,distance:"Distance in meter",result:fg,title:"Cooper test"},fat_percentage:{calculate:ba,hip:"Your hip measure (cm)",result:"Your waist-hip ration is",title:"Calculate fat distribution",waist:"Your waist measure (cm)"},fitness_value:{calculate:"Calculate fitness level",distance:"Completed distance (meter)",error:"Sorry - you either run too fast or too slow. To be able to calculate your fitness level the completed distance has to be between 100 og 1700 meters.",female:aw,male:ax,result:fg,sex:fh,title:"Calculate your fitness level"},kcal_burn:{activity:fi,calculate:az,kcal:"kcal.",resting_counted:"Included in the result is your rest consumption at approx. 1 kcal\u002Fmin.",time:"How long time? (minutes)",title:"Calorie calculator",type:"Which kind of exercise did you do?",weight:"What is your weight? (kg)",you_have_burned:"You burned approx."},meters:"meters",protein:{calculate:"Calculate protein need",frequencies:{four_to_five:"4-5 times a week",more_than_five:"More than 5 times a week",two_to_three:"2-3 times a week",zero_to_one:"0-1 times a week"},frequency:"How often do you work out?",grams:"grams of protein each day",insert_weight:"Insert your weight",result:"You need approx.",sport:"Which training do you do?",sports:{fitness:"Fitness",fitness_strength:"Combination of weight lifting and fitness",no_training:"No specific training, limited physical activity",strength:fj,strength_intensive:"Hard strength training to build muscle"},title:"Calculate your protein need",weight:"My weight (kg)",ages:"Hur gammal är du?",age:{young:"Under 65 år",old:"Över 65 år"},sub_title:"Speciellt för gravida och ammande kvinnor",pregnants:"Är du gravid",pregnant:{no:"Nej",yes_first:"Ja, i 1:a trimestern",yes_second:"Ja, under andra trimestern",yes_third:"Ja, i 3:e trimestern"},breastfeedings:"Ammar du?",breastfeeding:{no:"Inga",yes_full:"Ja, full amning",yes_partial:"Ja, delvis amning"},form:{error_title:"Varning",error:{pregnant_breastfeeding:"You have selected that you are both pregnant and breastfeeding. You can certainly be both at once – but maybe check if you made the wrong choice.",old_pregnant_breastfeeding:"You have selected that you are over 65 years old and both pregnant and breastfeeding at the same time. We could, of course, be mistaken, but perhaps you made the wrong choice?",old_pregnant:"You have selected that you are both over 65 years old and pregnant. We could, of course, be mistaken, but perhaps you made the wrong choice?",old_breastfeeding:"You have selected that you are both over 65 years old and breastfeeding. We could, of course, be mistaken, but perhaps you made the wrong choice?"}}},weeks:"weeks",calories_burn:{title:"Hvor lang tid vil det tage mig at forbrænde disse kalorier?",calories:"Hvor mange kalorier? (skriv antal)",activity:"Vælg aktivitet",weight:"Jeg vejer (indtast kg)",calculate:fk,it_will_take:"Det vil tage dig",to_burn:"at forbrænde",kcal:"kalorier",and:eu,minutes:{one:ex,other:"minutter"},hours:{one:"time",other:"timer"},resting_counted:"Medregnet i resultatet er dit hvileforbrug på ca. 1-1,5 kcal\u002Fmin."},calories_while_resting:{title:fl,sex:fh,weight:"Vægt (kg)",age:"Alder",calculate:fl,male:"Mand",female:"Kvinde",result:"Dit basale stofskifte er",kcal:bb},end_time:{title:"Hvor hurtigt kan du løbe 5 km i dag?",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder",calculate:fk,distance:fm,end_time:"Sluttid",time_ten_km:fn,half_marathon:"Halvmarathon",unknown_result:"Beklager - du løber enten for hurtigt eller langsomt. For at vi kan beregne interval-tider, skal din 5 km-tid være mellem 15 og 35 minutter."},pulse_rate:{title:fo,calculate:fo,goal:"Hvad er dit mål med træningen?",resting:"Hvad er din hvilepuls?",maximum:"Hvad er din max puls?",age:"Din alder",no_max_pulse:"Hvis du ikke kender din maksimale puls, skriv din alder i stedet.",result_start:"Du bør træne med en puls der ligger i intervallet",result_end:"slag i minuttet",training_types:{extreme_competition:"Konkurrence",hard_training:"Hård træning",medium_training:"Relativ hård træning",easy_training:"Let træning",warm_up:"Opvarmning"}},kg:"kg",cm:"cm",speed_with_different_weight:{title:fp,weight:"What do you weigh today?",activity:"Choose exercise type",distance:"Enter distance in meters",current_time:fq,future_weight:"What is your future weight? (kg)",hours:fr,minutes:aa,seconds:"Secunds",calculate:az,running:fs,cycling_flat:"Cycling on flat ground",cycling_hard:"Cycling up hill",swimming:ft,with_new_weight:"Having a weight on",time_will_be:"kg your new time will be",hence:fu,than_today:fv,faster:fw,slower:fx},speed_with_different_age:{title:fp,age:"My current age",years:"years",sex:ay,male:ax,female:aw,activity:fi,current_time:fq,age_comparison:"The age I want to be compared to",calculate:az,hours:fr,minutes:aa,seconds:fy,with_age:"If you were",age_complete:"years old then you would be able to complete your activity in",hence:fu,than_today:fv,faster:fw,slower:fx,run_fifteenhundred:"1500 m running",run_five:"5 km running",run_ten:"10 km running",run_half_marathon:"Half marathon (21.1 km running)",run_marathon:"Marathon (42.2 km running)",bike_five:"5 km cycling",bike_ten:"10 km cycling",bike_fifteen:"15 km cycling",bike_twenty:"20 km cycling",bike_thirty:"30 km cycling",bike_fourty:"40 km cycling",bike_fifty:"50 km cycling",bike_sixtyfive:"65 km cycling",bike_hundred:"100 km cycling",bike_hundredfifty:"150 km cycling"},speed:{title:"How fast can you run 5 km today?",minutes:aa,seconds:fy,calculate:az,distance:fm,end_time:"End time",time_ten_km:fn,interval_one:"400 meter intervals",interval_two:"800 meter intervals",interval_three:"1200 meter intervals",tempo:"Tempo training (min\u002Fkm)",long_run:"Long run (min\u002Fkm)"},age:"år",due_date_calculator:{title:"Due date calculator",choose_method:fz,method_from_date_period:"Period",method_from_date_ovulation:"Ovulation",method_from_date_fertility_treatment:"Fertility treatment",first_day_last_period:"Choose first day of last period",cycle_length:"Length (in days) of typical cycle",days:fA,when_in_doubt:"Choose 28 days if in doubt",date_ovulation:"Choose ovulation date",date_fertility_treatment:"Choose fertility treatment date",method:fz,egg_insertion:"Egg insertion",blastocyst_insertion:"Insertion of blastocyst",result:"Congrats! Your due date is",calculate_due_date:"Calculate due date"}}},composite:{reading_time:{title:"Minuter"},story:{theme:{article:{part:a$,show_less:"show less articles",show_more:eQ,title:"artiklar till"}}}},concepts:{foodplan:{"button-link":fB,"button-text":fC,description:bc,"headline-five":fD,"headline-four":fE,"headline-one":fF,"headline-three":fG,"headline-two":fH,"text-five":fI,"text-four":fJ,"text-one":fK,"text-three":fL,"text-two":fM,title:fN},frontpage:{"button-link":fB,"button-text":fC,description:bc,"headline-five":fD,"headline-four":fE,"headline-one":fF,"headline-three":fG,"headline-two":fH,"text-five":fI,"text-four":fJ,"text-one":fK,"text-three":fL,"text-two":fM,title:fN},static:{mostpopular:c,seotext:{title:c,description:c,image:{url:c,title:c}},more_from_same_category:aS,iform_recommends:"Recommendations",newest_recipes:"Newest recipes",enabled:c}},file:{download_text:"Download text"},online_training:{workout_video:{final_celebration:"Good Job!",warmup_question:"Do you want to warmup first?"},warmup_video:{back_to_training:"back to training",title:"Warmup"}},recipe:{bundle:"Bundle",can:"Can",carbohydrate:"Carbohydrate",cl:"Centilitres",cloves:"Cloves",cooking_time:"Cooking time",day:"Day",days:fA,dl:"Deciliter",energy:"Energy",facts:"Facts",fat:"Fat",fiber:"Fiber",gram:"Gram",handful:"Handful",hour:"Time",hours:"hours",how_to:"How you do it",ingredients:"Ingredients",kcal:bb,kg:"Kilogram",liter:"Liter",minute:"Minute",minutes:aa,ml:"Milliliters",nip:"Nip",no_sleep_label:"Avoid turning off the screen",nutrients:"Nutrients",packet:"Packet",people:"People",piece:"Piece",pinch:"Pinch",preparation_time:"Preparation time",protein:"Protein",slice:"Slice",sprinkle:"Sprinkle",tablespoon:"Tablespoon",teaspoon:"Teaspoon",time_consumption:"Time consumption",total_time:"Total time"},sports_list:{aikido:"Aikido",alpine_skiing:"Alpine skiing",badminton:fO,basketball:"Basketball",beachvolley:"Beachvolley",body_building:"Body building",canoe:"Canoe",cardio:"Cardio",cleaning:fP,climbing:fQ,cross_bow:"Cross bow",cross_country:fR,cycling:fS,diving:"Diving",dog_walking:"Dog walking",downhill_skiing:"Downhill skiing",fat_burner:"Fat burner",football:"Football",garden_work:"Garden work",general_shooting:"Generel shooting",golf:fT,grun:"Run",gymnastics:"Gymnastics",handball:fU,high_impact:"High impact",hiphop:"Hiphop",hockey:"Hockey",horse_riding:"Horse riding",icehockey:"Icehockey",inliner:"Inliner",judo:"Judo",kayak:"Kayak",kendo:"Kendo",kickboxing:"Kick boxing",kyokushinkai:"Kyokushinkai",latin:"Latin",lawn_mowing:"Lawn mowing",low_impact:"Low impact",mogul_skiing:"Mogul skiing",motocross:"Motocross",mountainbike:fV,orienteering:"Orienteering",power_walking:"Power walking",power_yoga:fW,pump:"Pump",road_racing:"Road racing",rowing:fX,running:fs,salsa:"Salsa",sex:ay,skeet_shooting:"Skeet shooting",ski_jump:"Ski jump",snow_shoe:"Snow shoe",spinning:fY,sports_sailing:"Sports sailing",square_dance:"Square dance",squash:fZ,standard:"Standard",step:f_,swimming:"Svimming",table_tennis:"Table tennis",tae_bo:"Tae bo",taekwondo:"Taekwondo",tai_chi:"Tai chi",tennis:f$,trail_running:ga,trekking:gb,triathlon:"Triathlon",volleyball:gc,walking:"Walking",water_polo:"Water polo",weight_lifting:fj,windsurfing:"Wind surfing",wood_chopping:"Wood chopping",wrestling:"Wrestling",yoga:gd},sports_met_list:{badminton:fO,boxing:"Boxing",cleaning:fP,climbing:fQ,cross_country_skiing:fR,cross_training:"Cross training",cykling:"Cykling (as transportation)",dance:"Dance",go_up_stairs:"Go up stairs",golf:fT,handball:fU,hiit:"HIIT",kajak:"Kajak",karate:"Karate\u002Ftaekwondo",mountainbike:fV,mowing:"Mowing",paddle:"Stand up paddle",padel:"Padel",power_yoga:fW,powerwalking:"Powerwalking",rest:"Rest",riding:"Riding",road_cycling:fS,roller_skating:"Roller skating",rowing:fX,rowing_machine:"Rowing machine",running_fast:"Running, fast (13,5 km\u002Ft)",running_moderate:"Running, moderate (12 km\u002Ft)",running_slow:"Running, slow (9,5 km\u002Ft)",sedentary_work:"Sedentary work",shipping:"Shipping",slalom:"Slalom",soccer:"Soccer",spinning:fY,squash:fZ,standing_work:"Standing work",step:f_,strength_hard:"Hard strength",strength_light:"Light strength",swimming:ft,tennis:f$,trail_running:ga,trampoline:"Trampoline",trekking:gb,volleyball:gc,walking_and_running:"Walking and Running",walking_fast:"Walking fast (5,5 km\u002Ft)",walking_moderate:"Walking moderate (4,8 km\u002Ft)",walking_slow:"Walking slow (3,2 km\u002Ft)",weeding:"Weeding",yoga:gd,e_bike_moderate:"E-bike, moderate assistance level (21 km\u002Fh)",e_bike_city:"E-bike, urban cycling (16 km\u002Fh)"},training_page:{advanced:"Advanced",beginner:"Beginner",change_level:"Change level",choose_level:"Choose level",find_your_level:"Find your level",headline:"Headline",how_much_time:"How much time",minutes:aa,no_results:"No resuls",save_settings:"Save settings",what_is_your_level:"What is your level",description:{default:"All Quick fit trainings",filtered:"Your Quick fit trainings"}},meta:{title:ag,description:en},video_meta:{seconds:"sec.",minutes:"min."},scrolltotop:{title:ew},facebook:{link_illvid:c},schema:{instagram:c},time:{right_now:"Just nu",hour:"timme",hours_since:"timmar sedan"},advert:{overheadtext:"annons"},product:{content:{description:bc,price:"Price example",usage:"Where is it used",pros:"Pros",cons:"Cons",strength:"Strength",durability:"Durability",maintenance:"Maintenance",range_capability:"Capability",insulating_ability:"Ability",density:"Density",dimensions:"Dimensions"}},product_show_material:"Material",product_compararison_materials:"Materials",product_compararison:"Compare",product_compare_button:"Compare materials",filter_result_categories:c,filter_result_categories_to_filter:c,head:{search_placeholder:c},chapter:{summary:{content:"Indholdsfortegnelse"}},taxonomy:{license:"Licens",operating_systems:a_,languages:ab,genre:"Genre",type_kom:G,category:"Kategori",sprog:ab}},siteData:a,pageData:{id:X,type:aB,layout:C,editorialType:C},contenthub_id:a,pageViews:w,pageType:"article",firstRender:f,cookieConsent:a,consentInteracted:f,windowWidth:w,favourites:[],user:a,searchTerm:c,searches:w,article:cj,paywallInitialzied:f,pianoIsInitialzied:f,fetchedDataStatus:f,dominantImgMeta:[{"data-n-head":bd,name:"cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-tv",content:"q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=13:9"},{"data-n-head":bd,name:"cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-square",content:"q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=1:1"},{"data-n-head":bd,name:"cXenseParse:bse-dominantimage-crop-wide169",content:"q=60&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&ar=16:9"}],newsletterSoureCode:{sourcecode:"299292",permissiontext:"Ja tack, jag vill gärna få mejl från Populär Historia (som ges ut av Bonnier Publications International AS), med artiklar, erbjudanden, tävlingar, m.m. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Fnewslettersignup\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ELäs mer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Jag kan avregistrera mig när som helst via länken i mejlet. Läs personuppgiftspolicyn \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbonnierpublications.com\u002Fpersonuppgiftspolicy-fi\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ehär\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.",errortext:c,status:"1"},footerMenu:a,collapsableContent:[],userIsChecked:a,chapters:a,frontPageContent:a,numberOfStickyBannersToShow:a,dataLayerPageData:a,commercialArticleData:a,videoClass:a,videoArticleSubContent:a,signUpFormData:a,searchWidgetFormData:a,bamData:{},css:{cssProperties:[],customColors:[]}},serverRendered:k,routePath:eh,config:{KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS:x,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS:x,APPLE_ITUNES_APP:"app-id=1089532775",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PROTO:A,KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT:x,unstable_restarts:w,treekill:k,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_HOST:be,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_ADDR:bf,DIDOMI_BRAND_LANG_ID:"g4pXwYB2",SITE_ENV:ge,SENTRY_PUBLISH_RELEASE:f,SENTRY_DISABLE_CLIENT_SIDE:f,HOSTNAME:"phi-se-prod-ap-application-6855559bf5-9ffcw",env:aA,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PORT:x,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PORT:v,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT:v,namespace:C,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_ADDR:bg,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTP:v,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR:bf,APP_CODE:"brandsite",restart_time:w,COOKIE_CONSENT_CBID:"ba3c863d-b49f-4a1d-a032-415b0116bd5d",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTP:v,YARN_VERSION:"1.22.19",PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS:x,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PROTO:A,axm_options:aA,vizion_running:f,GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID:"GTM-5HQ6KLM",PWD:gf,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP:"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.130.198:443",args:"-c,\u002Fapp\u002Fnode_modules\u002Fnuxt\u002Fbin\u002Fnuxt.js start",API_ENDPOINT:"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.popularhistoria.se",PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_ADDR:be,exec_interpreter:"none",PM2_HOME:"\u002Froot\u002F.pm2",PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PORT:x,PM2_PROGRAMMATIC:k,BAU_INIT:k,HOME:"\u002Froot",NODE_APP_INSTANCE:w,SENTRY_DSN:"https:\u002F\u002F9db6c91485604ef59cca0e93ea817bec@o490129.ingest.sentry.io\u002F5556474",DISABLE_NEWSLETTER_RECAPTCHA:k,KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP:gg,pm_id:w,BRAND_NAME:ag,CXENSE_ID:"1144078187860753704",DATA_TCF_V2_ENABLED:k,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR:bg,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP:"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.128.218:443",pm_uptime:gh,km_link:f,TRACKING_GA_VER_4:k,pm_cwd:gf,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_HOST:bf,SENTRY_DISABLED:f,nuxt:{},PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PORT:v,ENABLE_NEWS_SITEMAP:k,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP:"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.128.230:443",PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTP:v,FACEBOOK_APP_ID:105617402794483,autostart:k,axm_monitor:aA,instance_var:"NODE_APP_INSTANCE",pmx:k,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTP:v,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO:A,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT:gi,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_ADDR:bh,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR:bh,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PROTO:A,NUXT_HOST:"0.0.0.0",unique_id:"180d8cb2-1faa-40cd-85bb-7166b52d85f7",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO:A,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT:v,IMG_CDN_DOMAIN:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages-bonnier.imgix.net",vizion:k,username:"root",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP:"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.130.40:443",ENABLE_IMAGES_SITEMAP:k,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT:gj,DATA_TCF_GLOBAL_SCOPE:" false",PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT:gk,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS:x,windowsHide:k,instances:ep,automation:k,axm_actions:c,SHLVL:w,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_HOST:bh,BRAND_CODE:bj,KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO:A,SITE_TYPE:"brand",PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO:A,APP_LANGUAGE_CODE:e,KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR:gl,NEWSLETTER_URI:"https:\u002F\u002Fnewsletter2.bonnier.cloud\u002Fapi\u002Fv2\u002Fnewsletters",NEWSLETTER_URL:"https:\u002F\u002Fnewsletter2.bonnier.cloud",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PORT:v,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP:gm,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PORT:x,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT:gm,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR:be,PM2_INTERACTOR_PROCESSING:k,PM2_JSON_PROCESSING:k,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP:gi,created_at:gh,KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST:gl,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS:x,KUBERNETES_PORT:gg,KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT:x,merge_logs:k,pm_pid_path:"\u002Froot\u002F.pm2\u002Fpids\u002Fnuxt-0.pid",APP_MARKET_CODE:bi,PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO:A,PM2_DISCRETE_MODE:k,PIANO_ID:aC,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP:gj,PATH:"\u002Fusr\u002Flocal\u002Fsbin:\u002Fusr\u002Flocal\u002Fbin:\u002Fusr\u002Fsbin:\u002Fusr\u002Fbin:\u002Fsbin:\u002Fbin",pm_err_log_path:"\u002Froot\u002F.pm2\u002Flogs\u002Fnuxt-error.log",COOKIE_CONSENT_CULTURE:"SV",PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_HOST:bg,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP:gk,kill_retry_time:aD,NODE_VERSION:"16.17.1",axm_dynamic:aA,PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_443_TCP_PORT:x,autorestart:k,node_args:c,exec_mode:"fork_mode",SENTRY_DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE:f,pm_exec_path:"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash",PHI_BACKEND_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT:v,PHI_SE_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PORT:v,status:"launching",PHI_BACKEND_BETA_AP_APPLICATION_SERVICE_PORT:v,PHI_SE_PROD_AP_APPLICATION_PORT_80_TCP_PROTO:A,name:"nuxt",pm_out_log_path:"\u002Froot\u002F.pm2\u002Flogs\u002Fnuxt-out.log",SITE_DOMAIN:"popularhistoria.se",_:"\u002Fapp\u002Fnode_modules\u002Fnuxt\u002Fbin\u002Fnuxt.js",NODE_ENV:ge,_applied:k,_app:{basePath:eT,assetsPath:"\u002F_nuxt\u002F",cdnURL:a}}}}(null,"category","",.5,"sv",false,3,"Article","Kristendom","custom",true,"Europe\u002FCopenhagen","\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom","Övrigt","publish","Vikt","Mått",1.443609022556391,"#97ddfe","#d5afa1","Anslutning",80,0,443,"#","De första sjusovarna","tcp","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","default","Uttrycket sjusovare har ingenting med att sova till klockan sju att göra. Det är istället en gammal legend om sju kristna martyrer i dagens Turkiet.","https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29105618\u002Fgrotta-sjusovare-efesos-turkiet-3VI-NqGgUyWtpNZCnrG1Iw.jpg","Anslutningar","Typ",118,"Religion",8568,"I denna grotta i Efesos sägs de sju männen ha gömt sig och sovit i 200 år.","Alamy\u002FImage select","#a47469","#81817f","#67452a","#493627",.356377,"#b0ba4a","#916e52","#6c3417","#674837","Nätverk","Batteritid",8567,"https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Freligion",1.5,"Effekt","Operativsystem","Minutes","Språk","\u002Freligion","\u002Fom-popular-historia","page","https:\u002F\u002Fprenumeration.popularhistoria.se\u002Fbrand\u002Fpopular-historia\u002F?media=Abonner_link","Populär Historia","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fde-forsta-sjusovarna","#9f7159","#0659aa","Medeltida Jesus åter i Riddarholmskyrkan","#f3cb92","Gravfälten visar när Sverige kristnades","#788388","#eabc65","Hårda krav för Herrens tjänare","Processor","Lagring","Skärmstorlek","Skärmupplösning","Kapacitet","Upplösning","Female","Male","Sex","Calculate","[object Object]","composite","e12AvcYGpu",100,122,4,101,"Om Populär Historia","2020-06-27 20:32:00.000000","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom","text_item",.75,"Newsletterblock","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Ftags\u002Fnewsletterblock","ListItem","BannerWidget","Video","Senaste","Mer från","Lösenord","Ramminne","Benchmark (högre är bättre)","Kabellängd","Format","Skrivhastighet","Läshastighet","Systemkrav","Tema","Show result","kcal","Description","ssr","10.21.128.218","10.21.128.230","10.21.130.198","10.21.130.40","se","PHI",137,"\u002Fsveriges-historia","Sveriges historia",165,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002F1900-tal","1900-tal",157,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002F1800-tal","1800-tal",160,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002F1700-talet","1700-tal",151,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fvikingatiden","Vikingatid",155,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fstormaktstiden","Stormaktstid",153,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fmedeltiden","Medeltid",147,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fvasatiden","Vasatid",145,"\u002Fsveriges-historia\u002Fforntid","Forntid","\u002Fpolitik","Politik",54,"\u002Fkrig","Krig",194,"\u002Fvardagsliv","Vardagsliv",124,"\u002Fsamhalle","Samhälle",32,"\u002Fcivilisationer","Civilisationer",71,"\u002Fkultur","Kultur",214,"\u002Fvetenskap","Vetenskap",168,"\u002Fteknik","Teknik","Prenumerera nu","https:\u002F\u002Fkundtjanst.nu\u002F","Prenumerera",{},"Katarina Harrison Lindbergh","Historisk skribent","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Fauthor\u002Fkatarina-harrison-lindbergh",526,"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktODU2Nw==",17,"d705f068-dbea-46dc-9ec0-64add4585690","#534731",Array(10),"Perspektiv: Förutsättningar för religionsbytet",6,"En geometrisk hyllning till Gud","#fefefe","#9ac2e0","#c84b2d","#535f6b","#313a46",.480077,"#a7bad1","#e5c9a7","#514636",8689,8690,"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29105707\u002Fkristi-grav-riddarholmskyrkan-v_oSUjAMeOEY5RQ5y5zxqQ.jpg","En Kristusskulptur från 1400-talet är åter på plats i Riddarholmskyrkan i Stockholm.","Sanna Argus Tirén","#b1885a","#897968","#685649","#481710","#251a17",.236981,"#cc9252","#ba9466","#8f6f53","#68351f","#4c322b","Den sexhundra år gamla Kristusskulpturen stod gömd under bråte på kyrkovinden. Nu har träfiguren, som hade en viktig roll i det katolska påskfirandet, åter tagits fram i ljuset.","\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fmedeltida-jesus-ater-i-riddarholmskyrkan","2020-05-07 06:57:00.000000",328,"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktODY4OQ==",3037,9944,9945,"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29110648\u002Fbiskopskrakla_helgo-UnD5OtNho7JjvA2U0IheBw.jpg","En tio cm hög biskopskräkla från 800-talet hittades på Helgö.","Statens historiska museum","#0a090b","#8b9897","#a3aaa9","#afbcc3","#d69b69",.666439,"#bac6c5","#a65c36","#53332a","Vilket är det äldsta konkreta beviset för kristendomens införande i Sverige?","\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fgravfalten-visar-nar-sverige-kristnades","2018-08-23 08:45:00.000000",453,"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktOTk0NA==","Ett elitgarde för bildning och mission","#9b5d65","#514b39",15,9707,9708,"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.bonnier.cloud\u002Ffiles\u002Fphi\u002Fproduction\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F29110448\u002Fmedeltida_gudstjanst-zms0vtpYwq3M7LF79or7uw.jpg","Medeltida gudstjänst avbildad på en skolplansch.","Bengt Backlund\u002FUpplandsmuseet",1.4457831325301205,"#e7d8c9","#af9887","#977858","#856b55","#6e6355","#584738",.368799,"#bf903c","#cfb7a3","#ae8f6f","#67372a","#dfc9ad","#47352a","Att vara präst på medeltiden var ingen enkel uppgift. Många brottades med ett regelverk som de hade svårt att efterleva. Inte minst gav frågan om att leva i celibat upphov till en flitig korrespondens med påven i Rom.","\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fharda-krav-i-herrens-tjanst","2019-01-01 00:00:00.000000",12,1997,"Q09NUE9TSVRFUy1QSEktOTcwNw==","Behovet av helgon","#47342c",11,"Vägen till Betlehem","#6c83a8","#49433b","Jesu födelse i medeltida bilder",9,"Med Gud som delägare",Array(4),"Noaks ark – finns det sanning bakom Bibelns berättelse?",21,"#fefae3","#feffff","\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fde-forsta-sjusovarna","#d0b5a1","#d0551e","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se\u002Freligion\u002Fkristendom\u002Fde-forsta-sjusovarna#article","sv-SE","https:\u002F\u002Fpopularhistoria.se","Sedan 1991 berättar tidningen Populär Historia om fascinerande händelser och personer, från forntid till folkhem.","ItemList",1,"BcmBanner","Gallery","Skriv in sökord","Sök","og","Stäng","Till toppen","minut","Nyhetsbrev","Angiven hastighet","Överföringshastighet","Storlek","Minne","Batterikapacitet","Kamera","Minneskortläsare","Hem","Show more","Min information","Se även","Logga in","Ljud","Skriv in postnummer","https:\u002F\u002Fkundtjanst.nu\u002Flogin\u002F?active=forgot-subscription","E-postadress","Ogiltig e-postadress","Visa","https:\u002F\u002Fitunes.apple.com\u002Fus\u002Fapp\u002Fillustreret-videnskab\u002Fid1441316894?ls=1&mt=8","https:\u002F\u002Fplay.google.com\u002Fstore\u002Fapps\u002Fdetails?id=com.bonnier.illuscience","\u002F",".","Result","Underweight","Active","My age is","Calculate calorie consumption","Inactive","Semi active","Alightly active","Normally I am","Calculate your necessary calorie consumption","Very active","I weigh (kg)","While working I am normally","Your fitness level is","Køn","Choose activity","Weight lifting","Beregn","Beregn hvile-stofskifte","Distance","10 km","Beregn træningspuls","Calculate your speed","My current time","Hours","Running","Swimming","Hence","than today","faster","slower","Seconds","Choose method","days","Button link","Button text","Headline five","Headline four","Headline one","Headline three","Headline two","Text five","Text four","Text one","Text three","Text two","Title","Badminton","Cleaning","Climbing","Cross country skiing","Road cycling","Golf","Handball","Mountainbike","Power yoga","Rowing","Spinning","Squash","Step","Tennis","Trail running","Trekking","Volleyball","Yoga","production","\u002Fapp","tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.128.1:443",1742383545731,"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.130.198:80","tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.130.40:80","tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.128.218:80","10.21.128.1","tcp:\u002F\u002F10.21.128.230:80"));</script><script src="/_nuxt/cc33e13.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/b9169dd.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/133693f.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/1e490da.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/038318a.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/ea7526a.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/dcf271a.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/fbd69c2.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/5afa9b3.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/63dde6f.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/676132d.js" defer></script> </body> </html>