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Prince Frederik of Hesse - Wikipedia

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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_af_Hessen-Kassel_(1771-1845)" title="Frederik af Hessen-Kassel (1771-1845) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frederik af Hessen-Kassel (1771-1845)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hessen-Kassel_(1771%E2%80%931845)" title="Friedrich von Hessen-Kassel (1771–1845) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich von Hessen-Kassel (1771–1845)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Φρειδερίκος της Έσσης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρειδερίκος της Έσσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="شاهزاده فردریک هسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهزاده فردریک هسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Hesse-Cassel_(1771-1845)" title="Frédéric de Hesse-Cassel (1771-1845) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric de Hesse-Cassel (1771-1845)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_d%27Assia-Kassel_(1771-1845)" title="Federico d&#039;Assia-Kassel (1771-1845) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federico d&#039;Assia-Kassel (1771-1845)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="پرينس فريديريك اوف هيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پرينس فريديريك اوف هيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Hessen-Kassel_(1771-1845)" title="Frederik van Hessen-Kassel (1771-1845) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederik van Hessen-Kassel (1771-1845)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_av_Hessen" title="Frederik av Hessen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frederik av Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(1771)" title="Фридрих Гессен-Кассельский (1771) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фридрих Гессен-Кассельский (1771)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrik,_prins_av_Hessen-Kassel" title="Fredrik, prins av Hessen-Kassel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fredrik, prins av Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q481469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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searchaux" style="display:none">German-Danish prince and field marshal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the governor-general of Norway. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Prince Frederik of Hesse (disambiguation)">Prince Frederik of Hesse (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Prince Frederik</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png/220px-Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png/330px-Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png/440px-Prinds_Frederik_af_Hessen.png 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="2771" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Prince Frederik of Hesse</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1771-05-24</span>)</span>24 May 1771<br /><a href="/wiki/Gottorp_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottorp Castle">Gottorp Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1845<span style="display:none">(1845-02-24)</span> (aged&#160;73)<br /><a href="/wiki/Panker" title="Panker">Panker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Klara von <a href="/wiki/Brockdorff" title="Brockdorff">Brockdorff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel">Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Denmark_(1750%E2%80%931831)" title="Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)">Princess Louise of Denmark</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prince Frederik of Hesse</b>, <b>Landgrave Friedrich of Hesse-Cassel</b> (24 May 1771 – 24 February 1845) was a <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(Denmark)" title="Field marshal (Denmark)">field marshal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_Norway" title="Governor-general of Norway">governor-general of Norway</a> (1810–1813) and the same in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a> (1836–1842). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born at <a href="/wiki/Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottorp">Gottorp</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as a son of <a href="/wiki/Landgrave_Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel">Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel</a> and Princess <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Denmark_(1750%E2%80%931831)" title="Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)">Louise of Denmark</a>, who was herself the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V of Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prince Frederik married <a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">German noblewoman</a> Clarelia Dorothea <i>Klara</i> von <a href="/wiki/Brockdorff" title="Brockdorff">Brockdorff</a> (divorced Baroness von <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Pauli_von_Liliencron" class="extiw" title="de:Andreas Pauli von Liliencron">Liliencron</a>) (born in <a href="/wiki/Rohlstorf" title="Rohlstorf">Rohlstorf</a>, 16 January 1778,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> died in <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a> 24 August 1836) in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> on 21 May 1813. She was the only daughter of Detlev von Brockdorff (1709-1790) and his second wife, Henriette Friederike von <a href="/wiki/File:Blome-Wappen.png" title="File:Blome-Wappen.png">Blome</a> (1735-1818), who was also his first cousin once removed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because her family didn't belong to the small circle of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">ruling sovereign families</a>, the marriage was a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic</a> one, she could not share her husband's rank and title. This meant that she was not allowed to use the title of Princess of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">Hesse</a>. </p><p><br /> <b>Children</b> </p><p>In 1803, Prince Frederik had a son with his mistress, Johanne Jansen. The son was named Christian Friederichsen (23 November 1803 in Moldened near the city of Schleswig - 29 August 1866 in Copenhagen, Denmark). By patent of 23 October 1819, Friederichsen was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Denmark">Danish nobility</a> with the name Løvenfeldt (Lovenfeldt) with seniority from 11 July 1815. He became major in the army and a royal <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)" title="Chamberlain (office)">Chamberlain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frederick was a close relative of the Dano-Norwegian royal family, and had a military career from a very young age. He became colonel already in 1778, major general in 1783 and lieutenant general in 1789. He headed the King's Regiment from 1795 to 1800, and from 1800 to 1808 Prince Frederick was governor in <a href="/wiki/Rendsborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendsborg">Rendsborg</a> and inspector general for the footmen in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. In 1808 he was made general in the infantry. The following year, he was appointed to lead a Danish army from <a href="/wiki/Zealand_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zealand (Denmark)">Zealand</a> to <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Dano-Swedish_War_(1808%E2%80%931809)" title="Dano-Swedish War (1808–1809)">Dano-Swedish War</a>. The campaign was dropped by the Danish government.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1809 the prince was sent to serve in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. The reason was that the <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_Norway" title="Governor-general of Norway">governor-general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_August,_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden" title="Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden">Duke Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a> was suspected to drop his loyalty to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">King Frederick VI</a> in order to be adopted as the Swedish throne heir.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbl2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frederick was the commanding general in the southern part of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Christian August left Norway for Sweden on 7 January 1810,<sup id="cite_ref-nbl2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Frederick became vice governor-general on 9 January. Frederick was an active governor-general. During his period in Norway, he also served as praeses of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Society_for_Development" title="Royal Norwegian Society for Development">Royal Norwegian Society for Development</a>. However, King Frederick VI eventually felt the need to replace him with his heir, <a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Crown Prince Christian Frederick</a>, who assumed office on 23 May 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around this time, Frederick also parted ways with his longtime aide-de-camp, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Henrik_Rode" title="Hans Henrik Rode">Hans Henrik Rode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1813–1814, the prince led the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Army" title="Royal Danish Army">Danish Auxiliary Corps</a> in Holstein. This was during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>, in which Denmark-Norway fought on the French side. The main task for his corps was to assist the forces of <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a>. When France suffered a loss at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>, Frederick's corps had to retreat, and in December 1813 he led his troops from <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rendsborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendsborg">Rendsborg</a>, saving the army from annihilation. He even led his troops to a victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sehested" title="Battle of Sehested">Battle of Sehested</a> on 10 December 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then planned an attack on the Russian and Swedish occupational forces in Holstein.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This attack was abandoned after the peace settlement between Sweden and Denmark-Norway, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Treaty of Kiel</a> of 14 January 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1815 to 1818, the prince led the Danish occupational forces in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. After returning home, he was once again made commanding general in Schleswig and Holstein, and governor of Rendsborg. From 1836 to 1842 he served as governor-general over Schleswig and Holstein, succeeding his late father Charles. Frederick was also promoted to <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(Denmark)" title="Field marshal (Denmark)">field marshal</a>. He had been decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a> in 1801 and became a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Order of the Dannebrog">Grand Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog</a> after his success in 1813. Prince Frederick spent his last years at the family estate <a href="/wiki/Panker" title="Panker">Panker</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. He died here in February 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Prince Frederik of Hesse</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/William_VIII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Cassel" class="mw-redirect" title="William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel">William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Courland" title="Maria Amalia of Courland">Princess Maria Amalia of Courland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Cassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel">Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Moritz Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz">Moritz Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Wilhelmine_of_Saxe-Zeitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz">Duchess Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Amalie_of_Brandenburg" title="Marie Amalie of Brandenburg">Princess Marie Amalie of Brandenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Landgrave_Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel">Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Celle" title="Sophia Dorothea of Celle">Sophia Dorothea of Celle</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Mary of Great Britain">Princess Mary of Great Britain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Eleonore_Erdmuthe_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach">Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Prince Frederick of Hesse</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Heinrich,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach">Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Magdalene_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Margravine Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Christiane_of_Wolfstein" title="Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein">Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Denmark_(1750%E2%80%931831)" title="Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)">Princess Louise of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> (= 20)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a> (= 10)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Celle" title="Sophia Dorothea of Celle">Sophia Dorothea of Celle</a> (= 21)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Princess Louise of Great Britain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (= 22)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a> (= 11)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Eleonore_Erdmuthe_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach">Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (= 23)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSørensen1891" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sørensen, Søren Anthon (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/dbl/5/0338.html">"Frederik, Prins af Hessen-Kassel"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Carl_Frederik_Bricka" title="Carl Frederik Bricka">Bricka, Carl Frederik</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon" title="Dansk Biografisk Leksikon">Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537-1814</a></i> (in Danish). Vol.&#160;V (1st&#160;ed.). Copenhagen: <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendal</a>. pp.&#160;336–339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Frederik%2C+Prins+af+Hessen-Kassel&amp;rft.btitle=Dansk+biografisk+Lexikon%2C+tillige+omfattende+Norge+for+tidsrummet+1537-1814&amp;rft.place=Copenhagen&amp;rft.pages=336-339&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Gyldendal&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=S%C3%B8rensen&amp;rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ren+Anthon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fdbl%2F5%2F0338.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Frederik+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNaughton,_Arnold,_1930-1973" class="citation book cs1">McNaughton, Arnold, 1930- (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2155441"><i>The book of kings&#160;: a royal genealogy</i></a>. London: Garnstone Press. p.&#160;122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900391-19-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-900391-19-7"><bdi>0-900391-19-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2155441">2155441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+book+of+kings+%3A+a+royal+genealogy&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.pub=Garnstone+Press&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2155441&amp;rft.isbn=0-900391-19-7&amp;rft.au=McNaughton%2C+Arnold%2C+1930-&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F2155441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Frederik+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbl1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsen1929" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Albert_Johnsen" title="Oscar Albert Johnsen">Johnsen, Oscar Albert</a> (1929). "Frederick, prins av Hessen-Kassel". In <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bull,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard Bull, Sr.">Bull, Edvard</a>; <a href="/wiki/Einar_Jansen" title="Einar Jansen">Jansen, Einar</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Vol.&#160;4 (1st&#160;ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp.&#160;258–259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Frederick%2C+prins+av+Hessen-Kassel&amp;rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pages=258-259&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Aschehoug&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.aulast=Johnsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Oscar+Albert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Frederik+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finnholbek.dk/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I32117&amp;savedpersonID=&amp;secondpersonID=I32152&amp;maxrels=1&amp;disallowspouses=1&amp;generations=35&amp;tree=2&amp;primarypersonID=I32117">https://finnholbek.dk/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I32117&amp;savedpersonID=&amp;secondpersonID=I32152&amp;maxrels=1&amp;disallowspouses=1&amp;generations=35&amp;tree=2&amp;primarypersonID=I32117</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbl2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbl2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMykland" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Mykland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Mykland (page does not exist)">Mykland, Knut</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Christian_August/utdypning">"Christian August"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Knut_Helle" title="Knut Helle">Helle, Knut</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Christian+August&amp;rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&amp;rft.aulast=Mykland&amp;rft.aufirst=Knut&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FChristian_August%2Futdypning&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Frederik+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunthe1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Oscar_Munthe" title="Carl Oscar Munthe">Munthe, C. O.</a> (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/dbl/14/0141.html">"Rode, Hans Henrik"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Carl_Frederik_Bricka" title="Carl Frederik Bricka">Bricka, Carl Frederik</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dansk_biografisk_lexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dansk biografisk lexikon">Dansk biografisk lexikon</a></i> (in Danish). Vol.&#160;14. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. pp.&#160;139–140<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Rode%2C+Hans+Henrik&amp;rft.btitle=Dansk+biografisk+lexikon&amp;rft.place=Copenhagen&amp;rft.pages=139-140&amp;rft.pub=Gyldendalske+Boghandels+Forlag&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Munthe&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+O.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fdbl%2F14%2F0141.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Frederik+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Frederik_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Elector_of_Hesse" title="William I, Elector of Hesse">William I, Elector of Hesse</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel">Prince Charles</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel">Prince Frederick</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Elector_of_Hesse" title="William II, Elector of Hesse">William II, Elector of Hesse</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Frederik</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Hesse" title="Prince Christian of Hesse">Prince Christian</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince William of Hesse-Kassel">Prince William</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Hesse" title="Frederick William, Elector of Hesse">Frederick William I, Elector of Hesse</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_William_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel">Frederick William II, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Frederick William III, Landgrave of Hesse">Frederick William III, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Frederick,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse">Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse" title="Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse">Frederick Charles, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philipp,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse">Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wolfgang_of_Hesse" title="Prince Wolfgang of Hesse">Prince Wolfgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christoph_of_Hesse" title="Prince Christoph of Hesse">Prince Christoph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Richard_of_Hesse" title="Prince Richard of Hesse">Prince Richard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moritz,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse">Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Heinrich_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Heinrich of Hesse-Kassel">Prince Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_of_Hesse" title="Prince Karl of Hesse">Prince Karl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donatus,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse">Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><sup>1</sup> Prince and Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel until 1803</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors-General_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christen_Munk" title="Christen Munk">Christen Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povel_Huitfeldt" title="Povel Huitfeldt">Povel Huitfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Munk" title="Ludvig Munk">Ludvig Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Gyldenstierne" title="Axel Gyldenstierne">Axel Gyldenstierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Friis" title="Jørgen Friis">Jørgen Friis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enevold_Kruse" title="Enevold Kruse">Enevold Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hermansson_Juel" title="Jens Hermansson Juel">Jens Hermansson Juel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoffer_Urne" title="Christoffer Urne">Christoffer Urne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Sehested_(governor)" title="Hannibal Sehested (governor)">Hannibal Sehested</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregers_Krabbe" title="Gregers Krabbe">Gregers Krabbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Trolle" title="Niels Trolle">Niels Trolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iver_Krabbe" title="Iver Krabbe">Iver Krabbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve" title="Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve">Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve</a> <ul><li><small><b>Vice Governors:</b></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ove_Juul" title="Ove Juul">Ove Juul</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Banner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Banner (page does not exist)">Erik Banner</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_Justesen_H%C3%B8eg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Just Justesen Høeg (page does not exist)">Just Høeg</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gabel" title="Frederik Gabel">Frederik Gabel</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Johan_Vibe" title="Johan Vibe">Johan Vibe</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woldemar_L%C3%B8vendal" title="Woldemar Løvendal">Ulrik Frederik Valdemar</a> <ul><li><small><b>Vice Governors:</b></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Claus_Henrik_Vieregg" title="Claus Henrik Vieregg">Claus Henrik Vieregg</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Krag" title="Frederik Krag">Frederik Krag</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditlev_Vibe" title="Ditlev Vibe">Ditlev Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rantzau" title="Christian Rantzau">Christian Rantzau</a> <ul><li><small><b>Vice Governors:</b></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Benzon" title="Jacob Benzon">Jacob Benzon</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel">Charles of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Benzon" title="Jacob Benzon">Jacob Benzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_August,_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden" title="Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden">Christian August</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederik of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Henric_von_Essen" title="Hans Henric von Essen">Hans von Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Carlsson_M%C3%B6rner" title="Carl Carlsson Mörner">Carl Mörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Sandels" title="Johan August Sandels">Johan Sandels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltzar_von_Platen_(1766%E2%80%931829)" title="Baltzar von Platen (1766–1829)">Baltzar von Platen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Wedel_Jarlsberg" title="Herman Wedel Jarlsberg">Herman Jarlsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_L%C3%B8venskiold" title="Severin Løvenskiold">Severin Løvenskiold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481469#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481469#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481469#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000051883449">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268611173">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjT4KXMDCwmTJKjTqgtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128631686">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2005014491">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p176872000">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdgxtj02td9lv">Sweden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd128631686.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/128631686">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐vtcqw Cached time: 20241122143601 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.462 seconds Real time usage: 0.820 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2497/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74325/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2390/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44169/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7155739/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 717.304 1 -total 19.07% 136.764 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 15.78% 113.186 1 Template:Short_description 15.07% 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