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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_FMI_dins_lo_quadre_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lo FMI dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lo_FMI_dins_lo_quadre_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Lo FMI dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lo_FMI_dins_lo_quadre_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Son_foncionament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Son_foncionament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Son foncionament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Son_foncionament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primièras_proposicions_de_reforma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primièras_proposicions_de_reforma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Primièras proposicions de reforma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primièras_proposicions_de_reforma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creacion_dels_dreches_de_tiratge_especials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creacion_dels_dreches_de_tiratge_especials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Creacion dels dreches de tiratge especials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creacion_dels_dreches_de_tiratge_especials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fin_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fin_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>La fin del sistèma de Bretton Woods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fin_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_1976_fins_ara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_1976_fins_ara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De 1976 fins ara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_1976_fins_ara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció De 1976 fins ara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_1976_fins_ara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Objectius,_ara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objectius,_ara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Objectius, ara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objectius,_ara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foncionament_e_ressorsas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foncionament_e_ressorsas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Foncionament e ressorsas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foncionament_e_ressorsas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicas_preconizadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicas_preconizadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politicas preconizadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicas_preconizadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L’encoratjament_a_la_desregulacion_del_mercat_del_trabalh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L’encoratjament_a_la_desregulacion_del_mercat_del_trabalh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>L’encoratjament a la desregulacion del mercat del trabalh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L’encoratjament_a_la_desregulacion_del_mercat_del_trabalh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dempuèi_las_annadas_1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dempuèi_las_annadas_1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dempuèi las annadas 1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dempuèi_las_annadas_1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticas_del_FMI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticas_del_FMI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticas del FMI</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticas_del_FMI-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Criticas del FMI</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticas_del_FMI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vòte_censitari_e_parcialitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vòte_censitari_e_parcialitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vòte censitari e parcialitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vòte_censitari_e_parcialitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_considerada_marrida_pels_païses_en_desvolopament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_considerada_marrida_pels_païses_en_desvolopament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Politica considerada marrida pels païses en desvolopament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_considerada_marrida_pels_païses_en_desvolopament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_retiraments_de_païses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_retiraments_de_païses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Los retiraments de païses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_retiraments_de_païses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critica_de_las_condicions_dichas_d'ajustament_estructural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critica_de_las_condicions_dichas_d'ajustament_estructural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Critica de las condicions dichas d'ajustament estructural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critica_de_las_condicions_dichas_d'ajustament_estructural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_dirigents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_dirigents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Los dirigents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Los_dirigents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Los dirigents</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Los_dirigents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Remuneracion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remuneracion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Remuneracion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remuneracion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fons Monetari Internacional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 138 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_W%C3%A4hrungsfonds" title="Internationaler Währungsfonds - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationaler Währungsfonds" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%8C%88%E1%89%A5" title="አለም አቀፍ ገንዘባዊ መዝገብ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አለም አቀፍ ገንዘባዊ መዝገብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fundo Monetario Internacional - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fundo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="صندوق النقد الدولي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صندوق النقد الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="صندوق النقد الدولي - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صندوق النقد الدولي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="صندوق الفلوس الدولى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صندوق الفلوس الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মুদ্ৰা নিধি - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মুদ্ৰা নিধি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondu_Monetariu_Internacional" title="Fondu Monetariu Internacional - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fondu Monetariu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб валюталъул фонд - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб валюталъул фонд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_Valyuta_Fondu" title="Beynəlxalq Valyuta Fondu - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Valyuta Fondu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара валюта фонды - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара валюта фонды" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terptaut%C4%97nis_valiotas_fuonds" title="Terptautėnis valiotas fuonds - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Terptautėnis valiotas fuonds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародны валютны фонд - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны валютны фонд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародны валютны фонд - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны валютны фонд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международен валутен фонд - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен валутен фонд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9Bnselekenaani_Wariko_Kondo" title="Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_Moneizel_Etrebroadel" title="Font Moneizel Etrebroadel - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Font Moneizel Etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Dana Moneter Internasional" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fons Monetari Internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъашна йуккъера валютан фонд - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера валютан фонд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سندووقی نێونەتەوەییی پارە - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سندووقی نێونەتەوەییی پارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halqara_para_fondu" title="Halqara para fondu - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Halqara para fondu" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bnov%C3%BD_fond" title="Mezinárodní měnový fond - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní měnový fond" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronfa_Ariannol_Ryngwladol" title="Cronfa Ariannol Ryngwladol - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cronfa Ariannol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Valutafond" title="Internationale Valutafond - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationale Valutafond" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_W%C3%A4hrungsfonds" title="Internationaler Währungsfonds - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationaler Währungsfonds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Valuta_Fonduso" title="Internacia Valuta Fonduso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Valuta Fonduso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fondo Monetario Internacional - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Valuutafond" title="Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Diru_Funtsa" title="Nazioarteko Diru Funtsa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Diru Funtsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="صندوق بین‌المللی پول - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صندوق بین‌المللی پول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_valuuttarahasto" title="Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikevaih%C3%B5lin%C3%B5_Rahafond" title="Riikevaihõlinõ Rahafond - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riikevaihõlinõ Rahafond" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altj%C3%B3%C3%B0a_Gjaldoyragrunnurin" title="Altjóða Gjaldoyragrunnurin - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Altjóða Gjaldoyragrunnurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fonds monétaire international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatsionaal_M%C3%BCntfond" title="Internatsionaal Müntfond - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Internatsionaal Müntfond" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Monet%C3%AAr_F%C3%BBns" title="Ynternasjonaal Monetêr Fûns - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Monetêr Fûns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ciste_Airgeada%C3%ADochta_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_mon%C3%A9t%C3%A8r_enternasyonal" title="Fon monétèr enternasyonal - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fon monétèr enternasyonal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fondo Monetario Internacional - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirapire_Ryru_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Pirapire Ryru Hetatetãgua - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pirapire Ryru Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קרן המטבע הבין-לאומית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרן המטבע הבין-לאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Valutaalap" title="Nemzetközi Valutaalap - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Valutaalap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Արժույթի միջազգային հիմնադրամ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արժույթի միջազգային հիմնադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monetari_International" title="Fundo Monetari International - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fundo Monetari International" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dana Moneter Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Pundo_ti_Panguartaan" title="Sangalubongan a Pundo ti Panguartaan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sangalubongan a Pundo ti Panguartaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_Monetala_Fonduro" title="Internaciona Monetala Fonduro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona Monetala Fonduro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0agjaldeyrissj%C3%B3%C3%B0urinn" title="Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðurinn - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internazionale" title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="国際通貨基金 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際通貨基金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო სავალუტო ფონდი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო სავალუტო ფონდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund(IMF)" title="International Monetary Fund(IMF) - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="International Monetary Fund(IMF)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық валюта қоры - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық валюта қоры" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88" title="국제 통화 기금 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 통화 기금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъла арасы ачха фонд - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Халкъла арасы ачха фонд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Эл аралык валюта фонду - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эл аралык валюта фонду" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_monetarius_internationalis" title="Fundus monetarius internationalis - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fundus monetarius internationalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_W%C3%A4rungsfong" title="Internationale Wärungsfong - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationale Wärungsfong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_Monedari_Internazzional" title="Fond Monedari Internazzional - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fond Monedari Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94" title="ກອງທືນການເງີນລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກອງທືນການເງີນລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautinis_valiutos_fondas" title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_Val%C5%ABtas_fonds" title="Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आर्थिक कोष - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आर्थिक कोष" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahirim-Bola_Iraisam-Pirenena" title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Меѓународен монетарен фонд - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен монетарен фонд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര നാണയനിധി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര നാണയനിധി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Олон Улсын Валютын Сан - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон Улсын Валютын Сан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणेनिधी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणेनिधी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအဖွဲ့ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Geldfonds" title="Internatschonal Geldfonds - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Geldfonds" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अन्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Monetair_Fonds" title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_pengefondet" title="Det internasjonale pengefondet - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale pengefondet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_pengefondet" title="Det internasjonale pengefondet - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale pengefondet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਕੋਸ਼ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਕੋਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Fundusz_Walutowy" title="Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_Monedari_Ant%C3%ABrnassional" title="Fond Monedari Antërnassional - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fond Monedari Antërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="آئی ایم ایف - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی ایم ایف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82" title="د پیسو نړیوال صندق - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پیسو نړیوال صندق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monet%C3%A1rio_Internacional" title="Fundo Monetário Internacional - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fundo Monetário Internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamallaqtapura_Qullqi_Qullqa" title="Mamallaqtapura Qullqi Qullqa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamallaqtapura Qullqi Qullqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_monetar_internaziunal" title="Fond monetar internaziunal - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Fond monetar internaziunal" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondul_Monetar_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Fondul Monetar Internațional - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fondul Monetar Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международный валютный фонд - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный валютный фонд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міджінародный меновый фонд - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міджінародный меновый фонд" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigega_Mpuzamahanga_cy%E2%80%99Imari" title="Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойдутааҕы харчы пуондата - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойдутааҕы харчы пуондата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱞ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnu_Munitariu_Ntirnazziunali" title="Funnu Munitariu Ntirnazziunali - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funnu Munitariu Ntirnazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%8A" title="انٽرنيشنل مانيٽري فنڊ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽرنيشنل مانيٽري فنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_menov%C3%BD_fond" title="Medzinárodný menový fond - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodný menový fond" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%88" title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodni_denarni_sklad" title="Mednarodni denarni sklad - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodni denarni sklad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondi_Monetar_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Међународни монетарни фонд - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународни монетарни фонд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella valutafonden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அனைத்துலக நாணய நிதியம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனைத்துலக நாணய நிதியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్య నిధి - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్య నిధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хазинаи байналмилалии асъор - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хазинаи байналмилалии асъор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pondong_Pananalapi" title="Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Para_Fonu" title="Uluslararası Para Fonu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Para Fonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C4%B1qara_val%C3%BCta_fond%C4%B1" title="Xalıqara valüta fondı - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xalıqara valüta fondı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%87%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="خەلقئارا پۇل فوندى تەشكىلاتى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارا پۇل فوندى تەشكىلاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародний валютний фонд - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний валютний фонд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%88" title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_valyuta_jamg%CA%BBarmasi" title="Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monet%C3%A0rio_Internasiona%C5%82e" title="Fondo Monetàrio Internasionałe - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fondo Monetàrio Internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahidenkeskeine_val%C3%BCtfond" title="Rahvahidenkeskeine valütfond - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahvahidenkeskeine valütfond" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B9_Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际货币基金组织 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际货币基金组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אינטערנאציאנאלער געלטפאנד - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנאציאנאלער געלטפאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%E1%BB%8D_%C3%88t%C3%B2_Ow%C3%B3_K%C3%A1r%C3%ADay%C3%A9" title="Àjọ Ètò Owó Káríayé - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjọ Ètò Owó Káríayé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際貨幣基金組織" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Ho%C3%A8-p%C3%A8_Ki-kim" title="Kok-chè Hoè-pè Ki-kim - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Hoè-pè Ki-kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織 - 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2426362">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:5px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox{margin-top:20px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-top:5px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-top:5px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-top:5px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-top:5px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-top:5px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-top:5px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-top:5px solid 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class="ambox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:To_validate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/To_validate.svg/65px-To_validate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/To_validate.svg/98px-To_validate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/To_validate.svg/130px-To_validate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text" style=""> <div class="ambox-text-span"><b>Cal melhorar l'escritura d'aquel article.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;" class="hide-when-compact">L’ortografia, la gramatica, lo vocabulari, la sintaxi o autres aspèctes lingüistics incorrèctes son de verificar. O podètz <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit">corregir</a></span> o <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=new&preload=Mod%C3%A8le:Initialiser_P%C3%A0V">crear la discussion</a>.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></center> <p> Lo <b>Fons Monetari Internacional</b> o <b>FMI</b> (var. <b>Fons Monetari Internacionau</b>, <b>Hons Monetari Internacionau</b>) es una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institucion_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institucion internacionala (la pagina existís pas)">institucion internacionala</a> multinacionala regropant 186 païses, que son ròtle es de <span class="citation">«promòure la cooperacion monetària internacionala, de garantir l'estabilitat financièra, de facilitar los escambis internacionals, de contribuir a un nivèl elevat d'emplec, a l'estabilitat economic e de far recular la pauretat.»</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo FMI a atal per foncion d'assegurar l'estabilitat del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma Monetari Internacional (la pagina existís pas)">Sistèma Monetari Internacional</a> e la gestion de las crisis monetàrias e financièras. Pr'amor, autreja de crèdits als païses que coneisson de dificultats financièras fins a que meton en perilh l'organizacion governamentala del país, l'estabilitat de son sistèma financièr (bancas, marcats financièrs), o los flux d'escambis del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A8rci_internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comèrci internacional (la pagina existís pas)">comèrci internacional</a> amb los autres païses. </p><p>Pendent una crisi financièra, per evitar qu’un país siá en desrota (es a dire qu'aquel país pòt pas mai remborsar sos creditors, e quitament pas mai pagar sas despensas correntas), lo FMI li prèsta d’argent lo temps que la fisança dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agents_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agents economics (la pagina existís pas)">agents economics</a> tòrne. Lo FMI condiciona l'obtencion de prèstes amb l'obligacion de far cèrtas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformas_economicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformas economicas (la pagina existís pas)">reformas economicas</a> dins un biais general de melhorar la gestion de las finanças publicas e una creissença economica equilibrada de tèrme long. </p><p>L'institucion foguèt creada en 1944 e aurà degut al començament garantir l'estabilitat del Sistèma Monetari Internacional, que la falhida al moment de la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_economica_de_1929" title="Crisi economica de 1929">Crisi economica de 1929</a> amb sos efèits catastrofics dins l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_mondiala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia mondiala (la pagina existís pas)">economia mondiala</a>. Aprèp 1976 e la disparicion d’un sistèma de cambi fixe, lo FMI ereta d’un ròtle nòu fàcia al deute dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%ADs_en_desvolopament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="País en desvolopament (la pagina existís pas)">païses en desvolopament</a> e a las crisis financièras. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creacion">Creacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Creacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Creacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_(Washington,_DC).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg/250px-Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg/375px-Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Lo sèti del FMI a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lo FMI foguèt creat en julhet de 1944 al moment de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confer%C3%A9ncia_de_Bretton_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferéncia de Bretton Woods (la pagina existís pas)">Conferéncia de Bretton Woods</a> per ensajar de garantir l'estabilitat del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma Monetari Internacional (la pagina existís pas)">Sistèma Monetari Internacional</a> de l’aprèp <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. L'objectiu essent d'empachar las grandas economias mondialas de se tornar trobar dins la situacion de las annadas 1930, ont las devaluacions de las monedas e las decisions de politica economica unilateralas agravèron las tensions internacionalas. </p><p>Lo nòu ordre economic prepausat pel representant american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Dexter_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Dexter White (la pagina existís pas)">Harry Dexter White</a> foguèt basat sus tres règlas : </p> <ul><li>Cada Estat deviá definir sa moneda a respièch del’<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, o del <a href="/wiki/Dolar_american" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolar american">dolar american</a>, el meteis convertible en aur. Atal cada moneda aviá una paritat oficiala en aur o en dolar (sistèma dich d’« escandalh de cambi aur » o « <i>gold exchange standard</i> »).</li> <li>la valor de las monedas sul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forex (la pagina existís pas)">marcat de cambi</a> deviá variar que dins un marge de 1 % a respièch de lor paritat oficiala.</li> <li>cada Estat foguèt encargat d'aparar aquela paritat en velhant a equilibrar sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_dels_pagaments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balança dels pagaments (la pagina existís pas)">balança dels pagaments</a>.</li></ul> <p>Lo ròtle del Sistèma Monetari Internacional es doncas de promòure l’ortodoxia monetària per mantenir un contèxte favorable al desvolopament del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A8rci_internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comèrci internacional (la pagina existís pas)">comèrci mondial</a>, e mai en acordant de prèstes a de païses en dificultats dins lo contèxte de la construccion d’aprèp guèrra. Lo FMI es mai o mens complementari de las autras grandas institucions economicas creadas a la meteissa epòca : la BIRD (<a href="/wiki/Banca_Internacionala_per_la_Reconstruccion_e_lo_Desvolopament" title="Banca Internacionala per la Reconstruccion e lo Desvolopament">Banca Internacionala per la Reconstruccion e lo Desvolopament</a>, agéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a>) e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=GATT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATT (la pagina existís pas)">GATT</a> davancièr de la <a href="/wiki/OMC" class="mw-redirect" title="OMC">OMC</a> signat gaire de temps apuèi. </p><p>Pendent las estipulacions de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bretton_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bretton Woods (la pagina existís pas)">Bretton Woods</a>, lo representant britanic, l'economista <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, desirèt la creacion d’una institucion ben mai importanta, una vertadièra Banca Centrala Mondiala destinada a emetre una moneda internacionala, lo « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancor (la pagina existís pas)">Bancor</a> ». Aquela proposicion foguèt pas acceptada. Auriá implicat pels Estats Unis d'America una pèrda de sobeiranetat cap a una institucion internacionala e los auriá empachats de profeitar de la posicion dominanta del <a href="/wiki/Dolar_american" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolar american">dolar american</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_FMI_dins_lo_quadre_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods"><span id="Lo_FMI_dins_lo_quadre_del_sist.C3.A8ma_de_Bretton_Woods"></span>Lo FMI dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo FMI dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo FMI dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Son_foncionament">Son foncionament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Son foncionament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Son foncionament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo ròtle del FMI foguèt de temptar de garantir lo bon foncionament del sistèma monetari de Bretton Woods. Quand d'uns païses se revelèron incapables de mantenir la valor de lor moneda dins lo marge dels 1 % previst pels acòrdis de 1944, podiá provocar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devaluacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devaluacion (la pagina existís pas)">devaluacions</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reevaluacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reevaluacion (la pagina existís pas)">reevaluacions</a>. Se lors ajustaments foguèron superiors a 10 %, deurián alara de per abans obtenir l'acòrdi de l’organizacion. </p><p>Per temptar d’evitar aquela situacion, lo FMI a un ròtle d'intermediari financièr entre los Estats membres. Per aquò cada Estat deu pagar a l’organizacion una cèrta soma, nomenada « <i>quotitat</i> » e que son montant se determina par sa poténcia economica, ela meteissa mesurada per son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produch_nacional_brut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produch nacional brut (la pagina existís pas)">PNB</a> e per l'importància de son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A8rci_exterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comèrci exterior (la pagina existís pas)">comèrci exterior</a>. 25 % d'aquela quotitat devon èsser pagats en <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, lo rèsta en moneda nacionala. En cas de desequilibri de sa balança dels pagaments riscant d'amenaçar l'equilibri monetari sul mercat dels cambis, cada país membre pòt obtenir automaticament 25 % de sa quotitat (« <i>drech de tiratge</i> »), li permetent de sostenir, al comprar, sa <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> nacionala. Se lo FMI jutja aquò necessari, pòt prestar a aquel país fins a 125 % de sa quotitat. Sos prèstes son destinats a permetre a las <a href="/wiki/Banca_centrala" title="Banca centrala">bancas centralas</a> de defendre lor moneda sul mercat dels cambis. </p><p>L’autreg d'aqueles crèdits es somés a de condicions e lo país demandaire se deu engatjar dins una politica d'ajustament conselhada per l’organizacion per remediar a las causas de la despreciacion de sa moneda. </p><p>Lo FMI fonciona d'autra banda amb un sistèma d'eleccion a la majoritat, ont los vòtes son ponderats pel montant de la « quotitat ». Atal a sa creacion, Estats Units d'America a 25 % dels vòtes e mai es sòl a dispausar del drech de vèto. </p><p>Se pòt remarcar que dins un tal sistèma, unicament los <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> an pas besonh de s'ocupar, <i>a priori</i>, del cors de sa moneda perque a lo ròtle d'escandalh. Atal los Estats Units d'America podiá s'autrejar d’importants deficits sens èsser somés a de remarcas del FMI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primièras_proposicions_de_reforma"><span id="Primi.C3.A8ras_proposicions_de_reforma"></span>Primièras proposicions de reforma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Primièras proposicions de reforma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Primièras proposicions de reforma"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo quadre del sistèma de Bretton Woods, cada banca centrala nacionala deuriá poder cambiar en <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> o en dolar tota soma de sa <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> nacionala que li seriá presentada per un deteneire estrangièr (principi de la convertibilitat extèrna). Es a dire qu'una banca nacionala coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_de_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca de França (la pagina existís pas)">Banca de França</a> deuriá, s'un alemand possessor de francs li o demandava, li cambiar contra de dolars americans o d'aur. A partir de las annadas 1950, los deficits americans faguèron del dolar una moneda abondanta. En 1959, qualques païses demandèron als Estats Units d'America la conversion de lors dolars en aur, çò que provoquèt una primièra crisi del sistèma. Per passar aquela crisi, l’economista bèlga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Triffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Triffin (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Triffin</a> (<i>L’aur e la crisi del dolar</i>, 1960) proposèt una reforma del FMI. Segon aquel lo sistèma monetari de Bretton Woods foguèt confrontat a un dilèma, uèi nomenat lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dil%C3%A8ma_de_Triffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilèma de Triffin (la pagina existís pas)">dilèma (o paradòxa) de Triffin</a> perque : </p> <ul><li>los <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> devon fornir al rèsta del monde fòrça quantitat de dolars per permetre lo desvolopament del comèrci mondial, que los reglaments se fan amb aquela moneda ;</li> <li>dins lo meteis temps, an de mantenir la valor del dolar a respièch de l’aur, e per aquò devon limitar l'emission monetària.</li></ul> <p>Pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Triffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Triffin (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Triffin</a>, los manlèus autrejats pel FMI son pas sufisents per permetre a las bancas centralas en dificultat de mantenir la paritat oficiala de lor moneda sul mercat dels cambis. Desiran doncas un enforçament del ròtle de l'organizacion en autrejant de prèstes, pas dins la moneda nacionala, mas dins una unitat de compte comuna e pròpria al FMI. Dins un tal sistèma, totes los païses deurián depausar una proporcion unifòrma de lors resèrvas monetàrias. Aqueles depauses se comptabilizarián dins una unitat comuna que seriá pas lo dolar mas que seriá tanben convertibla en aur. Aquela nòva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitat_de_compte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitat de compte (la pagina existís pas)">unitat de compte</a> jol contraròtle del FMI permetriá l'estabilitat del Sistèma Monetari Internacional, e resolvriá la contradiccion consequenta del ròtle preponderant del dolar american. Aquela proposicion celèbra foguèt pas acceptada, pr'amor lo diagnostic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Triffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Triffin (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Triffin</a> se revelèt vertadièr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creacion_dels_dreches_de_tiratge_especials">Creacion dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreches_de_tiratge_especials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreches de tiratge especials (la pagina existís pas)">dreches de tiratge especials</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Creacion dels dreches de tiratge especials" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Creacion dels dreches de tiratge especials"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una crisi similara a aquela de la fin de las annadas 1950 se produguèt a la fin de las annadas 1960. Los especulators joguèron autre còp contra lo dolar. Los detentors de la moneda americana demandèron sa conversion en aur, çò que provoquèt en març de 1968 la suspension de la convertibilitat extèrna del dolar, mesura visant a limitar la sortida d’aur dels cofrets americans. En 1969, a causa de l'incapacitat del dolar a jogar son ròtle, lo FMI crèet una nòva moneda, totjorn actuala, lo drech de tiratge especial). </p><p>Lo drech de tiratge especial es alara una moneda definida per una paritat en aur ; foguèt mai d'un còp autrejada als diferents païses membres, segon lor quotitat, per crear de novèlas liquiditats internacionalas. Ara definit a respièch d'un panièr de monedas (las 5 pus importants), lo Drech de tiratge especial es subretot utilizat per las bancas centralas (e per usatges fòrça pontuals : servís par exemple de moneda de compte als operators telefonics pel reglament de las taxas d'interconnexions internacionalas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fin_del_sistèma_de_Bretton_Woods"><span id="La_fin_del_sist.C3.A8ma_de_Bretton_Woods"></span>La fin del sistèma de Bretton Woods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La fin del sistèma de Bretton Woods" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La fin del sistèma de Bretton Woods"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En genièr de 1976, los membres del FMI signan los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rds_de_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrds de Jamaica (la pagina existís pas)">acòrds de Jamaica</a> que permeton la fluctuacion de las monedas. Lo ròtle primièr e principal del FMI de garantir l'estabilitat dels tausses de cambi dins un marge de 1 %, tombèt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_1976_fins_ara">De 1976 fins ara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : De 1976 fins ara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De 1976 fins ara"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Objectius,_ara"><span id="Objectius.2C_ara"></span>Objectius, ara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Objectius, ara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Objectius, ara"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emprunteur_au_FMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Emprunteur_au_FMI.JPG/500px-Emprunteur_au_FMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Emprunteur_au_FMI.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Dempuèi 1976, le ròtle del FMI consistís en primièr a sostenir los païses coneissent de dificultats financièras. Quand un país es confrontat a una crisi financièra, lo FMI li autreja de prèstes per garantir sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solvabilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solvabilitat (la pagina existís pas)">solvabilitat</a> e d’empachar qu'arriba una crisi financièra semblable a la que toquèt los Estats Units d'America en 1929. </p><p>L'article I dels estatuts del FMI ne fixa los buts : <span class="citation">«Encoratjar la cooperacion monetària internacionala; aisinar l'espandiment e lo creissement armoniós del comèrci mondial; promòure l'estabilitat dels cambis; ajudar a establir un sistèma multilateral dels pagaments; metre temporàriament, mejançant de garantidas puntadas, sas ressorsas generalas a la disposicion dels Estats membres qu'afrontan de dificultats de balança dels pagaments. Pus generalament, e en conformitat amb sos autres buts, lo FMI a per responsabilitat d'assegurar l'estabilitat del sistèma financièr internacional.»</span> Lo FMI es en aquel biais, lo responsable finalament de la liquiditat del sistèma financièr internacional, per evitar lo blocatge dels escambis e la contaminacion a tot lo sistèma (risc sistemic) de problèmas momentanèus de solvabilitat d'un país o d'una <a href="/wiki/Banca_centrala" title="Banca centrala">banca centrala</a> donada. Es coma <i>la banca centrala de las bancas centralas e tresaurs publics ».</i> </p><p>Dins lo quadre dels prèstes qu'autreja, lo FMI deu garantir al prèp de sos contribuidors la bona utilizacion dels fons alogats a un país quin que siá. S’agís pas solament de retardar la crisi per l’autreg d’una ajuda monetària temporària, mas de profeitar del relambi acordat pel prèst per corregir las causas estructuradas de las dificultats economicas. Atal lo FMI exigís dels manlevaires que metan en plaça las politicas economicas que preconiza : las <i>politicas d'ajustament estructural]] ».</i> Fin finala les tres grandas missions del FMI son : </p> <ul><li>d'acordar de prèstes auls païses en dificultat financièra</li> <li>de conselhar los Estats membres sus lor politica economica</li> <li>de portar una assisténcia tecnica e d'ofrir de formacions als Estats membres dins lo besonh.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foncionament_e_ressorsas">Foncionament e ressorsas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Foncionament e ressorsas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Foncionament e ressorsas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo FMI es governat par sos 185 païses membres, cadun avent un vòte ponderat per sa participacion financièra a l'organizacion (sa « quotitat »). Pren fòrça decisions en concertacion amb la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a> al sen del « Comitat de Desvolopament ». Sa gestion correnta es fisada a un conselh d'administracion compausat del president de l'organizacion e de 24 administrators representant cadun una nacion. Uèch d'aquelas an un representant permanent (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Republica Populara de China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>), los 16 autres son elegits pels païses membres. </p><p>Gaireben totas las decisions se prenon <i>de facto</i> a l'unanimitat. Pasmens, segon las modalitats de presa de decision al sen del FMI, que supausan una majoritat qualificada correspondent a 85 % dels dreches de vòte, los Estats Units d'America, o l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> dins son ensemble, dispausan de fach d'un drech de vèto sus las decisions del FMI perque dispausan cadun de mai de 15 % dels dreches de vòte. I a que, los païses de l'UE son pas totjorn coordenats. </p><p>Las ressorsas del FMI ligadas a las quotitats son de prèp de 210 miliards de Dreches de tiratge especials (o 300 miliards de dolars americans), a que s'apond la possibilitat pel FMI de recorrir a de manlèus a las grandas poténcias economicas (aqueles crèdits son de prèp de 50 miliards de dolars). pendent lo som del <a href="/wiki/Grop_dels_20" title="Grop dels 20">G20</a> de Londres lo 2 d'abril de 2009 foguèt decidit d'aumentar las ressorsas del FMI cap a 1000 miliards de dolars per reglar melhor la crisi economica mondiala de 2008-2009. </p><p>Lo FMI compta prèp de 2700 emplegats. </p><p>La sola <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a> del FMI es l'anglés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicas_preconizadas">Politicas preconizadas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Politicas preconizadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politicas preconizadas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ont interven, lo FMI, amb l’ajuda d’autras organizacions internacionalas autrejan de prèstes (coma la Banca Mondiala), negòcia doncas de plans diches d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajustament_estructural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajustament estructural (la pagina existís pas)">Ajustament estructural</a>. Consistisson en general a melhorar las condicions de produccion e d'ofèrta <i>via</i> la promocion dels mecanismes del mercat. Demest las mesuras concrètas sovent exigidas, se tròba la dubertura del país als capitals estrangièrs e al comèrci internacional, la liberalizacion del mercat del trabalh e la reduccion del pes de l'Estat, es a dire la privatizacion de fòrça entrepresas. L’economista american <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Williamson (la pagina existís pas)">John Williamson</a> regropèt l’ensemble d'aquelas idèas jol tèrme de <i>consensus de Washington</i>, en precisant que son partejadas per gaireben totas las grandas organizacions internacionalas (Fons Monetari Internacional, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a>, <a href="/wiki/OMC" class="mw-redirect" title="OMC">OMC</a>…) que lor sèti es a Washington. </p><p>Aqueles plans preveson pas de baissas d'impòstes, mas en general de baissas de despensas conjugadas a d'auças d'impòstes per restablir l'equilibri bugetari dels estats amb problèma. Par exemple, en Cameron, lo plan d'ajustament provoquèt d'auças de la fiscalitat fins que l'agropament del patronat demandèt una « pausa fiscala » de dos ans per poder pagar los impòstes novèls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L’encoratjament_a_la_desregulacion_del_mercat_del_trabalh"><span id="L.E2.80.99encoratjament_a_la_desregulacion_del_mercat_del_trabalh"></span>L’encoratjament a la desregulacion del mercat del trabalh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : L’encoratjament a la desregulacion del mercat del trabalh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L’encoratjament a la desregulacion del mercat del trabalh"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La desreglamentacion del mercat del trabalh es una idèa sovent avançada pel FMI per sostenir la creissença economica. Lo FMI utiliza per aquò l'<i>indici de proteccion de l'emplec</i> (creat per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_de_Cooperacion_e_de_Desvolopament_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion de Cooperacion e de Desvolopament Economics (la pagina existís pas)">Organizacion de Cooperacion e de Desvolopament Economics</a> (OCDE)), per cada país, e encoratja sa diminucion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par exemple, lo FMI estudièt lo cas de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e encoratja lo govèrn a lutar contra las rigiditats sul mercat del trabalh<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Encoratgèt lo govèrn a pas revalorizar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=SMIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMIC (la pagina existís pas)">SMIC</a>, e limitar los fenomèns de <i>passatgièr clandestin</i> e coma aquò evitar <i>revenguts d'inactivitat</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dempuèi_las_annadas_1980"><span id="Dempu.C3.A8i_las_annadas_1980"></span>Dempuèi las annadas 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Dempuèi las annadas 1980" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dempuèi las annadas 1980"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pels païses en desvolopament, l'analisi dels expèrts del FMI es simpla. Dempuèi la fin de la Segonda Guèrra Mondiala, los païses que causiguèron una creissença introvertida, coma longtemps la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Republica Populara de China</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, coneguèron pas de reüssida economica, alara que d’autres, coma los « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragon_asiatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragon asiatic (la pagina existís pas)">dragons asiatics</a> », aprofeitèron de lors avantatges, una man d'òbra abondanta en particular, per se dubrir al comèrci internacional e prosperar. Lo FMI cèrca doncas generalament d'obligar los païses en desvolopament a se dubrir al comèrci exterior. </p><p>Pendent las annadas 1980, lo FMI prenguèt un novèl ròtle fàcia a l'esclatament de la crisi del deute del Tèrç Mond e impausèt sas politicas economicas d’ajustaments estructurals e de luta contra la pauretat a fòrça païses d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>. </p><p>Lo començament de las annadas 1990 es marcat par l'esclatament del blòc sovietic e la necessitat pel FMI d'organizar lo sistèma monetari dels païses de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B2pa_de_l%27%C3%88st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euròpa de l'Èst (la pagina existís pas)">Euròpa de l'Èst</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> visant una integracion dins lo sistèma financièr mondial e una melhora transicion d'aquelas economias cap a l'economia de mercat. </p><p>Los financièrs internacionals tornèron lançar lors prèstes a Mexic dins un contèxte de reforma del mercat visant a liberalizar l'economia. Pasmens a la fin de 1994, los mercats financièrs cambièron sul còp lor apreciacion de la situacion mexicana, per paur d’aver prestat mai que lo país podiá remborsar. La crisi financièra seguent aquela sauta d'umor dels mercats obliguèt una remontada sul còp dels investidors pel FMI e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res%C3%A8rva_Federala_dels_Estats_Units_d%27America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resèrva Federala dels Estats Units d'America (la pagina existís pas)">Resèrva Federala dels Estats Units d'America</a> (Fed). La crisi foguèt lèu susmontada. Per cèrts analistas, la remontada rapida de Mexic es pas causada pel FMI mas al ròtle dels crèdits comercials americans e a l'integracion del país dins la novèla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdi_de_Libre_Escambi_N%C3%B2rd-American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdi de Libre Escambi Nòrd-American (la pagina existís pas)">ALENA</a> (Acòrdi de Libre Escambi Nòrd-American). </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_financi%C3%A8ra_asiatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisi financièra asiatica (la pagina existís pas)">crisi financièra asiatica</a> toquèt en primièr <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> en 1997 ont lo FMI impausèt una politica d'austeritat monetària e de rigor budgetària, malgrat l'instabilitat sociala e etnica del país. Plusors bancas foguèron tancadas, aquò provoquèt segon qualques analistas un agravament de la crisi. Los païses d'Asia adoptèron de posicions diferentas sus las politicas preconizadas pel Fons Monetari Internacional. Qualques païses coma China evitèron la crisi en adoptant de politicas d'espandiment economic (lo contrari de las recomandacions del FMI). <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> seguèt pas los conselhs de l’institucion e prenguèt de mesuras coma lo contraròtle dels movements dels capitals; aquò provoquèt de repròches del FMI. Pasmens d’autres païses coneguèron una remontada rapida en adoptant en partida las mesuras preconizadas pel FMI. Es lo cas de la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a>, mas qu'adoptèt pas totas las mesuras prepausadas. Pendent la crisi asiatica qualques païses foguèron d'autra banda fòrça critics sus la gestion de la crisi pel FMI. <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, fasent pas de criticas dubèrtas sus l'institucion, pasmens prepausèt la creacion d’un Fons Monetari Asiatic que se declarèt prèst a i contribuir per 100 miliards de dolars. </p><p>Segon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (la pagina existís pas)">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (<i>Quand lo capitalisme pèrd lo cap</i>), las ajudas acordadas pel Tresaur american e lo FMI contribuiguèron a reünir las condicions d'una crisi en Argentina. Segon aquel, los manlèus concedits a aquel país permetèron als prestadors d’acordar de prèstes sens se preocupar de la condicion economica reala dels manlevaires : pensavan que totjorn serián pagats pel FMI. D'autra banda los manlevaires faguèron un rasonament similar; aquò fin finala destabilizèt la situacion financièra del país en alimentant l'especulacion. Los Estats Units d'America, via lo FMI, tanben impausèron una liberalizacion dels fluxes de capitals e una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desreglamentacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desreglamentacion (la pagina existís pas)">desreglamentacion</a> del sistèma bancari. Qualques païses de l'America Latina, en particular <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> mostrèron coma exemples de la bona aplicacion dels principis del « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_de_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus de Washington (la pagina existís pas)">consensus de Washington</a> ». Se ambedós païses reüssiguèron, fin finala l'economia d'Argentina se desroïguèt en 2001. Aprèp, es al contrari en aplicant pas las recomandacions del FMI que l’economia del país remontèt<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Chile continua d'esperel son desvolopament amb un plan bon ritme de creissença. </p><p>Dempuèi 2005, los crèdits acordats pel FMI an demenit drasticament, a causa de la bona santat economica del monde e dels païses de l'America Latina en particular<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Segon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Cohen_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Cohen (economista) (la pagina existís pas)">Daniel Cohen</a>, lo FMI que preconizèt pendent un temps un liberalisme fòrça ideologic (pendent las annadas 1990), passèt dempuèi a une situacion de « pragmatisme absolut »<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticas_del_FMI">Criticas del FMI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Criticas del FMI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Criticas del FMI"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vòte_censitari_e_parcialitat"><span id="V.C3.B2te_censitari_e_parcialitat"></span>Vòte censitari e parcialitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Vòte censitari e parcialitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vòte censitari e parcialitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los Estats Units d'America son lo contribuidor principal del FMI, e possedisson atal 16,79 % dels dreches de vòte<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> possedís 32,1 % dels dreches de vòte. Los 10 primièrs païses, que representan mai de 50 % del PIB mondial, an la majoritat dels dreches de vòte alara que lo FMI compta 185 païses membres. Per aquò dison criticaires del FMI qu'es un instrument al servici dels grands païses, que finançarián lo FMI per impausar las vistas economicas de l'organizacion suls païses que causiguèron d’aver recors als finançaments del FMI. Aquel sistèma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2te_censitari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vòte censitari (la pagina existís pas)">vòte censitari</a> es criticat, subretot pels partisans de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondializacion_democratica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondializacion democratica (la pagina existís pas)">mondializacion democratica</a>. </p><p>Segon una règla tacita, lo director del FMI es un europèu (Euròpa causís un candidat capable de reculhir l'aprovacion del conselh d’administracion), alara que lo president de la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a> es un american. Uns dirigents dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%AFses_en_desvolopament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Païses en desvolopament (la pagina existís pas)">païses en desvolopament</a> s'insurgisson contra aquela practica, coma lo president de la Comission de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Africana" title="Union Africana">Union Africana</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a> que volriá ne finir definiment amb<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Foguèt tanben criticada pel ministre rus de las Finanças, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Kudrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Kudrin (la pagina existís pas)">Aleksei Kudrin</a>, qu'estima qu'aquel sistèma de seleccion es tanben injust pels autres grands païses del monde coma <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> o <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La reparticion dels dreches de vòte pausa per d'unes la question de l'equitat del FMI : dins <i>La Granda Desillusion</i>, l'economista american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (la pagina existís pas)">Joseph Stiglitz</a> fa per exemple del FMI una institucion al servici de son accionari principal, los Estats Units d'America. Sa critica met regularament en lutz la parcialitat del FMI que risca de provocar lo declin d'aquela institucion : {{cita|se l'analisi dels desequilibris mondials pel FMI es pas equitabla, se lo Fons identifica pas los Estats Units d'America coma lo principal colpable, se concentra pas son atencion sus la necessitat de reduire lo deficit budgetari american per d'impòstes pus elevats pels ciutadans pus rics e de despensas pus flacas en matèria de defensa, la pertinéncia del FMI risca fòrt de declinar pendent lo sègle XXI<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_considerada_marrida_pels_païses_en_desvolopament"><span id="Politica_considerada_marrida_pels_pa.C3.AFses_en_desvolopament"></span>Politica considerada marrida pels païses en desvolopament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica considerada marrida pels païses en desvolopament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica considerada marrida pels païses en desvolopament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De criticas an per font las organizacions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altermondializacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altermondializacion (la pagina existís pas)">altermondialistas</a> e venon tanben d'economistas reputats liberals (cf. Friedman…) o de la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a>. Considèran que las intervencions del FMI, pasmens que permetan una ajuda momentanèa dels païses del <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8r%C3%A7_Monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèrç Monde (la pagina existís pas)">Tèrç Monde</a> que los accèptan, agravan la pauretat e los deutes en suprimissent o demenissent la capacitat d'intervencion d'aqueles <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a>, aquò los empacharián de reglar melhor lors problèmas. L'argument principal se basa sul fach que lo FMI preconiza las meteissas recomandacions economicas e mai o mens los meteisses plans d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajustament_estructural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajustament estructural (la pagina existís pas)">ajustament estructural</a> (privatizacions e duberturas del mercat interior) a tot país demandaire d'ajuda, sens analisar en prigond l'estructura de cadun. Sus la basa del « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_de_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus de Washington (la pagina existís pas)">Consensus de Washington</a> », preconizariá lo pus sovent una pus granda duberturas als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitals (la pagina existís pas)">capitals</a>, als servicis e bens mondials, la privatizacion de las entrepresas publicas coma l'austeritat budgetària. Se pòt prendre coma exemple <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, qu'èra considerada coma un país modèl pel FMI, mas que coneguèt una grava crisi economica en 2001, provocant lo caòs (amb cinc presidents en dètz jorns en 2001). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Imfinfo1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Imfinfo1.JPG/350px-Imfinfo1.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Imfinfo1.JPG/525px-Imfinfo1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Imfinfo1.JPG/700px-Imfinfo1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Manifestacion contra lo FMI e la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> en 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Sus aquel subjècte, l'american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Eugene_Stiglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (la pagina existís pas)">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a> desvolopèt aquelas criticas, subretot per lo periòde 1990-2000, dins son libre <i>La Granda Desillusion</i> (2002). Al subjècte de l'intervencion del FMI dins los païses asiatics, coma <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, l'economista liberal <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>, tanben declarèt que <span class="citation">«sens lo FMI, auriá pas lo problèma d'Asia. Auriá benlèu de cases isolats, coma <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>, mas i auriá pas una tan granda crisi a travèrs Asia»</span>. La direccion de la <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a> tanben se mostrèt distanta a respièch de la posicion del FMI e renfortiguèt l'impression que los doas institucions parlan pas mai totjorn d'una meteissa votz. M. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wolfensohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wolfensohn (la pagina existís pas)">James Wolfensohn</a> noven president de la Banca Mondiala, dins son discors del 6 d'octobre de 1998, declarèt <span class="citation">«que caldriá que los programas de salvament financièr donèsson mai d'importància a las preocupacions socialas (coma lo caumatge) e que lo FMI insistiguèt tròp d'autra banda sus l'estabilizacion de las monedas»</span>. </p><p>Dins son libre <i>The Globalisation of Poverty</i>, Michel Chossudovsky imputa al FMI l'esclatament de la Federacion Iogoslava, que <span class="citation">«es dirèctament religada al programa de restructuracion macroeconomica impausat al govèrn de Belgrad per sos prestaires de l'exterior. Adoptat en plusors estapas dempuèi 1980, aquel programa contribuiguèt a provocar l'afondrament de l'economia nacionala que menèt cap a la desintegracion del sector industrial e al desmantelament gradual de l'Estat providéncia. Las tendéncias separatistas alimentadas per las divisions socialas e etnicas justament prenguèron vam pendent un periòde d'apauriment brutal de la populacion iogoslava.»</span> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Las populacions pòdon èsser fòrça criticas fàcia a las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politicas_d%27ajustament_estructural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politicas d'ajustament estructural (la pagina existís pas)">politicas d'ajustament estructural</a>. Par exemple, la populacion <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">senegalesa</a> comprenguèt pas perqué aquel país deuriá privatizar sos camins de fèrre, que provoquèt la supression de la linha, privatizar l'Ofici Nacional Veterinari, que provoquèt l'auça dels prèses dels produits veterinaris, entraïnant un desvolopament de las epidèmias e dels parasites e condusent a decimar los tropèls, baissar la qualitat sanitària dels animals, e empachant las exportacions del bestial. La situacion en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a" title="Guinèa">Guinèa</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es lo meteissa fin finala. En <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a>, la supression de la proprietat collectiva tradicionala de la tèrra entraïnèt una concentracion de la proprietat fonzièra entre las mans de transnacionalas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sector_agroalimentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sector agroalimentari (la pagina existís pas)">agroalimentaris</a>. </p><p>Lo problèma pòt èsser ligat d'una banda a una marrida coneissença del terren pel FMI, e d'una autra a una marrida comunicacion de sa part. </p><p>Fin finala, lo FMI subiguèt un segond revèrs en America Latina, subretot en <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, que lo president <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Néstor Kirchner</a> tornèt escalonar d'esperel lo deute amb prestaires privats, tot en escamotant 75 % d'aquela. Aprèp que tornèt trobar dempuèi 2003 de tausses importants de creissença (prèp de 9 %), finalament decidiguèt en 2005 de remborsar tot son deute d'un biais anticipat previst per 2007, aquò per evitar l'estranglament de son economia pels interèsses, e qu'aviá condusit a la crisi financièra segon <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Néstor Kirchner</a>. Amb lo remborsament de son deute de 9,6 miliards de dolars al FMI, <span class="citation">«Argentina comença de construire son independéncia»</span>, diguèt M. Kirchner<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_retiraments_de_païses"><span id="Los_retiraments_de_pa.C3.AFses"></span>Los retiraments de païses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Los retiraments de païses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los retiraments de païses"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> se retirèt del FMI en 1950 jos pression de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, e tornèt en 1986.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a> foguèt forçada de se retirar en 1954, abans de tornar en 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> se retirèt en 1964.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> se retirèt pendent dos ans, de 1965 a 1967.</li> <li>Lo 1<sup>èr</sup> de mai de 2007, lo president de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> anoncièt son intencion de retirar son país de la Banca Mondiala e del <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fons Monetari Internacional</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb aqueles mots: "Es melhor que nos sortam abans que siam pilhats".E aprèp en 2006 de la totala devolucion del deute extèrne de Veneçuèla, lo 30 de junh de 2007, aquela retirada èra pas efectiva. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Los païses non membres del FMI al 1<sup>èr</sup> de genièr de 2010 son : <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Corèa del Nòrd">Corèa del Nòrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critica_de_las_condicions_dichas_d'ajustament_estructural"><span id="Critica_de_las_condicions_dichas_d.27ajustament_estructural"></span>Critica de las condicions dichas d'ajustament estructural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Critica de las condicions dichas d'ajustament estructural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Critica de las condicions dichas d'ajustament estructural"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los critics pensan que las condicions negociadas amb lo FMI, entitat supranacionala, jos forma de <i>plans d'ajustament estructural</i> limitan la <a href="/wiki/Sobeiranetat" title="Sobeiranetat">sobeiranetat</a> de las economias nacionalas en enquadrant cèrts aspèctes de la politica de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. </p><p>Critican tanben l'impacte d'aqueles plans sus l'economia. De lor ponch de vista, l'accion suls salaris demenís tant que lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_d%27aquit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder d'aquit (la pagina existís pas)">poder d'aquit</a> nominal, la privatizacion de las entrepresas publicas redusís la capacitat de l'Estat d'intervenir. E mai l'aumentacion de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Importacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Importacion (la pagina existís pas)">importacions</a> sovent prejudiciariá las economias localas dels sistèmas de produccion tradicionals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Los_dirigents">Los dirigents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Los dirigents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los dirigents"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuèi 1946, foguèron nomenats coma director general del FMI: </p> <ul><li>1946 a 1951 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Gutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Gutt (la pagina existís pas)">Camille Gutt</a>,</li> <li>1951 a 1956 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Rooth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Rooth (la pagina existís pas)">Ivar Rooth</a>,</li> <li>1956 a 1963 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Peter Jacobsson,</li> <li>1963 a 1973 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Paul_Schweitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Paul Schweitzer (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre-Paul Schweitzer</a>,</li> <li>1973 a 1978 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> H. Johannes Witteveen,</li> <li>1978 a 1987 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_de_Larosi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques de Larosière (la pagina existís pas)">Jacques de Larosière</a>,</li> <li>1987 a 2000 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Camdessus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Camdessus (la pagina existís pas)">Michel Camdessus</a>,</li> <li>2000 a 2004 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a>,</li> <li>2004 a 2004 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_U.S..svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_U.S..svg/20px-Flag_of_the_U.S..svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_U.S..svg/30px-Flag_of_the_U.S..svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_the_U.S..svg/40px-Flag_of_the_U.S..svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="269" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Krueger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Krueger (la pagina existís pas)">Anne Krueger</a>,</li> <li>2004 a 2007 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Rato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Rato (la pagina existís pas)">Rodrigo Rato</a>,</li> <li>2007 a 2011 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 a 2019 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lagarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Lagarde (la pagina existís pas)">Christine Lagarde</a></li> <li>dempuei 2019 - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristalina_Gueorguieva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristalina Gueorguieva (la pagina existís pas)">Kristalina Gueorguieva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remuneracion">Remuneracion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Remuneracion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Remuneracion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2007, la remuneracion del director general del FMI foguèt de <span class="nowrap">495 000 $</span> nets per an<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Una pension de <span class="nowrap">60 000 €</span> es tanben atribuida tres ans aprèp la fin de la presidéncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/exrp/what/fre/whatf.pdf"><i>guide : qu'est-ce que le Fonds monétaire international ?</i></a>, p. 6, site oficial</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/fre/2006/013006f.pdf">Bulletin del FMI, Cas d'Alemanha, 30 de genièr de 2006, p. 28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/ms/2005/fra/071105af.htm">França — Consultacions de 2005 al títol de l'article IV Conclusions de la mission</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/fre/2007/021907f.pdf">bulletin del FMI de febrièr de 2007, cas de França, p. 46</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo FMI aprovèt lo <i>Contrat nouvelle embauche</i> e encoratgèt a generalizar son aplicacion</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Lamia Oualalou, <i>On achève bien le FMI !</i>, revista Marianne, n° 550, setmana del 3 al 9 de novembre de 2007, p 56-57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/fre/2007/060407F.pdf">bulletin</a> del FMI, 4 de junh de 2007, p. 130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212172950/http://www.libelabo.fr/2007/12/10/dsk-peut-il-sauver-le-fmi/">Pòt DSK salvar lo FMI?</a> », emission amb l'economista Daniel Cohen, sul site del jornal <i>Libération</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.htm">liste</a> sul site del FMI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609092458/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gpv3HZaqxiDgoF2eiCpKy1JY9nHQ">Designacion de Strauss-Kahn al FMI : Konaré « pas d'acòrdi » sus aquela question</a>, <a href="/wiki/AFP" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP">AFP</a>, 30 d'agost de 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3234,36-946904@51-946421,0.html">Moscòu crea la suspresa en presentant un candidat al cap del FMI</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>, 23 d'agost de 2007}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_%C3%89chos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Échos (la pagina existís pas)">Les Échos</a></i>, 5 de junh de 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsws.org/francais/News/1999/avril99/17avril_nickkoso.shtml">La « terapia de tust » del FMI e la recolonizacion dels Balcans</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vejatz lo documentari <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><i>Mondializacion, Quand lo FMI fabrica la misèria</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Courrier</i>, 22 de decembre de 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003858/http://www.lecourrier.ch/modules.php?op=modload&name=NewsPaper&file=article&sid=40641&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesoir.be/regions/hainaut/2007/05/01/article_chavez_quitte_la_banque.shtml">Chavez abandona la Banca Mondiala e lo FMI </a>,<i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Soir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Soir (la pagina existís pas)">Le Soir</a> </i>, 1<sup>èr</sup> de Mai de 2007 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/exfin2.aspx?memberKey1=1050&date1key=2007-07-19">Donadas de membres financièrs </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo Francés <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a> es candidat de França puèi de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> ; malgrat una autra candidatura, aquela del Chèc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Tosovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Tosovsky (la pagina existís pas)">Josef Tosovsky</a>, sostengut per <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (mas pas per son pròpri país), e malgrat un editorial del quotidian economic britanic <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> lo 28 d'agost de 2007 fòrça critic (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012125731/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/90b5c5d6-54fe-11dc-890c-0000779fd2ac.html"><i>Not Strauss-Kahn</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a> es oficialament designat coma novèl director de l'institucion per cinc ans</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221023803/http://www.lejdd.fr/cmc/scanner/international/200739/fmi-le-salaire-de-strauss-kahn-connu_59823.html">FMI: Lo salari de Strauss-Kahn conegut</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Perkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Perkins (la pagina existís pas)">John Perkins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Monetari_Internacional&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/fra/index.asp">Site oficial del FMI</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/0_979_1/">Estatut del FMI</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/banque-mondiale-fmi/index.shtml">Banca Mondiala, FMI e desvolopament - article de la documentacion francesa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Exemple d'encoratjament a la desreglamentacion del mercat del trabalh dins las diferentas zònas economicas del monde: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2005/02/fra/weo0905f.pdf"><i>Perspectives de L'économie mondiale</i>, setembre de 2005, p. 33, 37 ,57 et 90</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051119104318/http://www.hcci.gouv.fr/lecture/etude/et002.html">La crisi indonesiana e lo ròtle del FMI, sul siti del Naut Conselh de la Cooperacion Internacionala</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" 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