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The Political Graveyard: Politicians Who Died in 1877
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Politicians Who Died in 1877</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general topline */ google_ad_slot = "8693373795"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <p align=center><font size=5> Politicians Who Died in 1877 </font></p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <table border=0 cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" align="center"> <td valign="top"> <font size=+1>Arranged By Name:</font> <ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbott.html#522.06.45">Nehemiah Abbott (1804-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbra-abzug.html#561.22.04">George Abernethy (1807-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#386.90.02">Thomas Peter Akers (1828-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#375.24.80">Warren Akin (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#710.46.12">Franklin A. Alberger (1825-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alt-amersoon.html#237.17.77">Henry Alvord (1819-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#054.90.99">Oliver Ames, Jr. (1807-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson3.html#109.95.74">Ephraim Foster Anderson (1838-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/avery.html#338.02.13">Newell Avery (1817-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/backus.html#614.71.17">Henry T. Backus (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/benjamin.html#406.67.06">John F. Benjamin (1817-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/berryhill-betz.html#640.61.93">Winer Bethel (1816-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blodget-blouin.html#526.59.26">Foster Blodgett, Jr. (1826-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boghos-boker.html#566.30.18">Lewis V. Bogy (1813-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boyles-bradburn.html#744.09.72">Martin S. Brackett (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockenbrough-brockmeyer.html#240.17.94">John White Brockenbrough (1806-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brownlee-brubeck.html#014.65.46">William G. Brownlow (1805-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan.html#194.94.76">Charles H. Bryan (1822-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#439.23.06">John H. Burleigh (1822-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#628.92.74">Edward Burleson, Jr. (1826-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cameron.html#061.19.47">William Cameron (1795-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell4.html#161.55.52">Harvey Campbell (1792-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chambers.html#267.27.86">Abrom Chambers (1805-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chandless-chapline.html#799.25.22">John W. Chanler (1826-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chastain-chenet.html#269.45.40">Richard Boone Cheatham (1824-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark2.html#568.77.92">Charles Clark (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clippert-clynick.html#716.20.39">Benjamin R. Clyburn (1840-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cole.html#511.09.75">W. G. Cole (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conrey-coogan.html#025.26.42">Solva Converse (1790-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cools-coomer.html#029.12.55">Nathan Coombs (c.1824-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cox.html#262.87.43">James H. Cox (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/culler-culpepper.html#305.30.05">Alvin Cullom (1797-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis4.html#505.44.61">George Thomas Davis (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dawson.html#541.70.76">John W. Dawson (1820-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dayan-deamer.html#391.26.60">Charles Dayan (1792-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dreyfus-drips.html#603.66.00">John F. Driggs (1813-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duncan.html#348.47.69">William C. Duncan (1819-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunckel-dunklin.html#106.26.67">Cyrus L. Dunham (1817-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/durkee-duval.html#766.81.67">Stewart T. Durland (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eachus-earlston.html#395.00.82">Edward Earle (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edman-edward.html#796.59.76">J. Wiley Edmands (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards2.html#789.49.67">Cyrus Edwards (1793-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emest-engle.html#730.52.60">Halmor Hull Emmons (1814-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/evans6.html#901.18.29">Lemuel D. Evans (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faalevao-fairbanks.html#769.46.94">Josiah Failing (1806-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farlin-farquhar.html#842.45.91">Elon Farnsworth (1799-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fellrath-femille.html#705.43.49">John B. Felton (1827-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foote.html#267.17.24">Elial T. Foote (1796-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fornance-forsythe.html#109.09.73">Nathan Bedford Forrest (1821-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fornance-forsythe.html#715.19.72">John Forsyth, Jr. (1812-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#205.77.52">A. Lawrence Foster (1802-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/garrettson-gartin.html#531.82.93">Amos F. Garrison, Sr. (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gates.html#481.40.94">Seth M. Gates (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goree-gorley.html#809.31.51">Franklin Gorin (1798-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#868.74.96">William H. Gregory (1825-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#131.55.54">George Grennell, Jr. (1786-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grimke-grissom.html#217.08.50">Moses H. Grinnell (1803-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haines.html#355.09.20">Daniel Haines (1801-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/handerson-hanlan.html#922.01.57">Frederick William Hanewinckel (1821-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haver-hawkesworth.html#586.38.93">Richard Hawes (1797-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#352.18.93">Thomas J. Haynes (1824-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/healy.html#973.66.02">James Healy (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#559.90.57">John S. Hoffman (1821-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holder-hollan.html#082.61.44">Alexander R. Holladay (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hopkins.html#465.90.68">James C. Hopkins (1819-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howarth-howe.html#512.89.73">Thomas Marshall Howe (1808-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hunt.html#255.86.27">John E. Hunt (1798-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hurn-hutchin.html#071.82.27">Alphonse Hurtel, r (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hutchins.html#112.57.35">Horace G. Hutchins (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hutchison-hyche.html#004.26.30">Merchant W. Huxford (1798-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/iacino-ingerman.html#156.35.29">Joseph Iasigi (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson5.html#864.25.61">John J. Jackson (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson5.html#213.41.36">James Leeper Johnson (1818-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson5.html#799.21.55">Joseph Johnson (1785-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson-johnston.html#440.87.88">Peter C. Johnston (1793-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/joyes-judah.html#645.53.63">John Joyes (1799-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kabzinski-kanczuzewski.html#342.87.32">John J. Kamm (1835-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kendig-kennard.html#266.51.97">John Kendrick (1825-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kent.html#302.95.35">Edward Kent (1802-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kilburn-kiley.html#341.80.86">William Kile (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lane.html#965.13.56">Higgins Lane (1812-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latimer.html#330.10.90">Albert H. Latimer (c.1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#049.01.87">Jesse Lazear (1804-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lee5.html#997.71.34">John D. Lee (1812-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#992.08.86">Paul Leidy (1813-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lockwood.html#554.32.67">Ephraim Lockwood (1814-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/long.html#544.99.02">Benjamin Long (1838-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lucas.html#544.32.21">William Lucas (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marksberry-marley.html#218.13.78">John G. Marler (1836-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marvin.html#373.76.16">Enoch M. Marvin (1823-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccooey-mccormack.html#947.54.87">George W. McCook (c.1820-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdowell.html#000.03.08">Joseph Jefferson McDowell (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclean.html#660.68.38">Samuel McLean (1826-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcphetres-mcrae.html#891.51.58">Colin John McRae (1812-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/merriwether-mesta.html#345.33.93">Cornelius Mersereau (1798-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#063.40.58">John Izard Middleton (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miles.html#798.93.24">Marcus H. Miles (1813-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller7.html#032.70.05">Rutger B. Miller (1805-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#924.76.14">James William Moore (1818-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore6.html#383.79.42">Mathew C. Moore (1837-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore9.html#225.63.50">William S. Moore (1822-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morgan.html#898.52.04">Christopher Morgan (1808-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morton.html#004.15.61">Oliver P. Morton (1823-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mossburg-motley.html#734.41.32">J. Lothrop Motley (1814-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/myers.html#714.70.56">Myer Myers (1793-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nevin-newel.html#624.31.18">Seneca Newberry (1802-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/norval-nova.html#466.87.20">Amos Nourse (1794-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/odem-oestreicher.html#537.13.84">C. Oliver O'Donnell (1822-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ogden.html#015.54.09">William B. Ogden (1805-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/osborne.html#766.59.51">Thomas A. Osborne (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/owen.html#847.15.60">Robert D. Owen (1801-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/parks.html#769.28.09">Gorham Parks (1794-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pettit.html#385.55.44">John Pettit (1807-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillipson-picket.html#928.17.24">William Phillipson (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinkerton-pittoni.html#980.03.83">Aaron Pitney (1803-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pollack-pomerene.html#947.89.85">Daniel Haymond Polsley (1803-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pratt.html#676.10.61">Daniel D. Pratt (1813-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#041.68.79">John V. L. Pruyn (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/raab-radway.html#348.51.36">Henry L. Radaz (1825-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/redd-redwood.html#111.03.32">Heman J. Redfield (1788-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed2.html#900.08.74">David Reed (1821-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson6.html#378.07.40">Lewis Wilton Robinson (1816-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rose.html#748.21.68">Robert Lawson Rose (1804-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ross.html#703.68.01">Sobieski Ross (1828-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saal-sacket.html#244.07.30">Lorenzo Sabine (1803-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyer.html#499.89.35">William Sawyer (1803-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyers-sayward.html#485.18.50">Edward S. Sayres (1797-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shannon.html#332.71.71">Wilson Shannon (1802-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shepardson-shepley.html#075.32.56">Ether Shepley (1789-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smalley-smit.html#826.30.83">David Allen Smalley (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#608.80.02">Cyrus P. Smith (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/spence.html#902.53.94">Thomas A. Spence (1810-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sthuette-stigler.html#329.67.35">Harman A. Stidger (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#974.53.97">George Sweney (1796-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tracy.html#556.08.66">Theron H. Tracy (1819-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/turney-tutt.html#393.67.75">Joseph H. Tuthill (1811-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/upham.html#405.81.17">Don A. J. Upham (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/upton.html#046.11.67">Charles Horace Upton (1812-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/urbahns-uttley.html#941.95.57">George F. Usher (1792-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vanche-vandewater.html#060.97.14">John Vanderbilt (1819-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vann-vanvorhis.html#777.06.54">Daniel Edgar Van Valkenburgh (1838-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wadhams-waggy.html#768.60.87">Ralph Wadhams (1798-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#956.84.06">George N. Wakefield (1806-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wallace.html#953.39.73">Benjamin Franklin Wallace (1817-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wallach-walser.html#780.35.98">Samuel H. Walley (1805-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#855.86.31">Emory Washburn (1800-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wells.html#102.28.88">John Wells (1817-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wheeler.html#167.79.32">Elisha Wheeler (c.1815-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilcoxon-wiles.html#402.76.60">Nathaniel H. Wildman (1801-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams5.html#050.55.02">Jones M. Williams (d. 1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/woodside-woodville.html#670.73.32">David M. Woodson (1806-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright4.html#179.14.14">George Washington Wright (1809-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wrightson-wyant.html#880.05.50">Christian Wullweber (1833-1877)</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/young1.html#362.60.05">Brigham Young (1801-1877)</a></li> </ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <font size=+1>Arranged By Date (where known):</font> <ul> <li>Jan 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson5.html#864.25.61">John J. Jackson (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wheeler.html#167.79.32">Elisha Wheeler (c.1815-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#063.40.58">John Izard Middleton (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 16: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclean.html#660.68.38">Samuel McLean (1826-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdowell.html#000.03.08">Joseph Jefferson McDowell (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 26: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haines.html#355.09.20">Daniel Haines (1801-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 27: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latimer.html#330.10.90">Albert H. Latimer (c.1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 27: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/handerson-hanlan.html#922.01.57">Frederick William Hanewinckel (1821-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holder-hollan.html#082.61.44">Alexander R. Holladay (1811-1877)</a></li> <li>Jan 31: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edman-edward.html#796.59.76">J. Wiley Edmands (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boyles-bradburn.html#744.09.72">Martin S. Brackett (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson5.html#213.41.36">James Leeper Johnson (1818-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#608.80.02">Cyrus P. Smith (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams5.html#050.55.02">Jones M. Williams (d. 1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed2.html#900.08.74">David Reed (1821-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/merriwether-mesta.html#345.33.93">Cornelius Mersereau (1798-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cox.html#262.87.43">James H. Cox (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockenbrough-brockmeyer.html#240.17.94">John White Brockenbrough (1806-1877)</a></li> <li>Feb 27: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson5.html#799.21.55">Joseph Johnson (1785-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbra-abzug.html#561.22.04">George Abernethy (1807-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lane.html#965.13.56">Higgins Lane (1812-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/benjamin.html#406.67.06">John F. Benjamin (1817-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#054.90.99">Oliver Ames, Jr. (1807-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smalley-smit.html#826.30.83">David Allen Smalley (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/avery.html#338.02.13">Newell Avery (1817-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rose.html#748.21.68">Robert Lawson Rose (1804-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#855.86.31">Emory Washburn (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clippert-clynick.html#716.20.39">Benjamin R. Clyburn (1840-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyers-sayward.html#485.18.50">Edward S. Sayres (1797-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 23: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lee5.html#997.71.34">John D. Lee (1812-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farlin-farquhar.html#842.45.91">Elon Farnsworth (1799-1877)</a></li> <li>Mar 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/berryhill-betz.html#640.61.93">Winer Bethel (1816-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#386.90.02">Thomas Peter Akers (1828-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morgan.html#898.52.04">Christopher Morgan (1808-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson3.html#109.95.74">Ephraim Foster Anderson (1838-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hutchins.html#112.57.35">Horace G. Hutchins (1811-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saal-sacket.html#244.07.30">Lorenzo Sabine (1803-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pratt.html#676.10.61">Daniel D. Pratt (1813-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chambers.html#267.27.86">Abrom Chambers (1805-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vann-vanvorhis.html#777.06.54">Daniel Edgar Van Valkenburgh (1838-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore6.html#383.79.42">Mathew C. Moore (1837-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 27: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/osborne.html#766.59.51">Thomas A. Osborne (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Apr 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brownlee-brubeck.html#014.65.46">William G. Brownlow (1805-1877)</a></li> <li>May 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alt-amersoon.html#237.17.77">Henry Alvord (1819-1877)</a></li> <li>May 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fornance-forsythe.html#715.19.72">John Forsyth, Jr. (1812-1877)</a></li> <li>May 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fellrath-femille.html#705.43.49">John B. Felton (1827-1877)</a></li> <li>May 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chastain-chenet.html#269.45.40">Richard Boone Cheatham (1824-1877)</a></li> <li>May 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#628.92.74">Edward Burleson, Jr. (1826-1877)</a></li> <li>May 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nevin-newel.html#624.31.18">Seneca Newberry (1802-1877)</a></li> <li>May 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan.html#194.94.76">Charles H. Bryan (1822-1877)</a></li> <li>May 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emest-engle.html#730.52.60">Halmor Hull Emmons (1814-1877)</a></li> <li>May 16: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vanche-vandewater.html#060.97.14">John Vanderbilt (1819-1877)</a></li> <li>May 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kent.html#302.95.35">Edward Kent (1802-1877)</a></li> <li>May 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eachus-earlston.html#395.00.82">Edward Earle (1811-1877)</a></li> <li>May 21: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#205.77.52">A. Lawrence Foster (1802-1877)</a></li> <li>May 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/iacino-ingerman.html#156.35.29">Joseph Iasigi (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>May 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haver-hawkesworth.html#586.38.93">Richard Hawes (1797-1877)</a></li> <li>May 27: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kendig-kennard.html#266.51.97">John Kendrick (1825-1877)</a></li> <li>May 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mossburg-motley.html#734.41.32">J. Lothrop Motley (1814-1877)</a></li> <li>May 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wells.html#102.28.88">John Wells (1817-1877)</a></li> <li>May 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson6.html#378.07.40">Lewis Wilton Robinson (1816-1877)</a></li> <li>May 31: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/joyes-judah.html#645.53.63">John Joyes (1799-1877)</a></li> <li>May 31: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lockwood.html#554.32.67">Ephraim Lockwood (1814-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wallace.html#953.39.73">Benjamin Franklin Wallace (1817-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis4.html#505.44.61">George Thomas Davis (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pettit.html#385.55.44">John Pettit (1807-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/upham.html#405.81.17">Don A. J. Upham (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 23: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/long.html#544.99.02">Benjamin Long (1838-1877)</a></li> <li>Jun 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/owen.html#847.15.60">Robert D. Owen (1801-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/evans6.html#901.18.29">Lemuel D. Evans (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/backus.html#614.71.17">Henry T. Backus (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/culler-culpepper.html#305.30.05">Alvin Cullom (1797-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howarth-howe.html#512.89.73">Thomas Marshall Howe (1808-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 21: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinkerton-pittoni.html#980.03.83">Aaron Pitney (1803-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/redd-redwood.html#111.03.32">Heman J. Redfield (1788-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hunt.html#255.86.27">John E. Hunt (1798-1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cole.html#511.09.75">W. G. Cole (d. 1877)</a></li> <li>Jul 26: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbott.html#522.06.45">Nehemiah Abbott (1804-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright4.html#179.14.14">George Washington Wright (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ogden.html#015.54.09">William B. Ogden (1805-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/garrettson-gartin.html#531.82.93">Amos F. Garrison, Sr. (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilcoxon-wiles.html#402.76.60">Nathaniel H. Wildman (1801-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#868.74.96">William H. Gregory (1825-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/odem-oestreicher.html#537.13.84">C. Oliver O'Donnell (1822-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faalevao-fairbanks.html#769.46.94">Josiah Failing (1806-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 16: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/urbahns-uttley.html#941.95.57">George F. Usher (1792-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gates.html#481.40.94">Seth M. Gates (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#710.46.12">Franklin A. Alberger (1825-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lucas.html#544.32.21">William Lucas (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/young1.html#362.60.05">Brigham Young (1801-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shannon.html#332.71.71">Wilson Shannon (1802-1877)</a></li> <li>Aug 31: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards2.html#789.49.67">Cyrus Edwards (1793-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#049.01.87">Jesse Lazear (1804-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hopkins.html#465.90.68">James C. Hopkins (1819-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kabzinski-kanczuzewski.html#342.87.32">John J. Kamm (1835-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dawson.html#541.70.76">John W. Dawson (1820-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cameron.html#061.19.47">William Cameron (1795-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#992.08.86">Paul Leidy (1813-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 16: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell4.html#161.55.52">Harvey Campbell (1792-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#924.76.14">James William Moore (1818-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyer.html#499.89.35">William Sawyer (1803-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boghos-boker.html#566.30.18">Lewis V. Bogy (1813-1877)</a></li> <li>Sep 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#352.18.93">Thomas J. Haynes (1824-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kilburn-kiley.html#341.80.86">William Kile (1809-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sthuette-stigler.html#329.67.35">Harman A. Stidger (1800-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#974.53.97">George Sweney (1796-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pollack-pomerene.html#947.89.85">Daniel Haymond Polsley (1803-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chandless-chapline.html#799.25.22">John W. Chanler (1826-1877)</a></li> <li>Oct 29: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fornance-forsythe.html#109.09.73">Nathan Bedford Forrest (1821-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morton.html#004.15.61">Oliver P. Morton (1823-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/myers.html#714.70.56">Myer Myers (1793-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/spence.html#902.53.94">Thomas A. Spence (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blodget-blouin.html#526.59.26">Foster Blodgett, Jr. (1826-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foote.html#267.17.24">Elial T. Foote (1796-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#559.90.57">John S. Hoffman (1821-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#131.55.54">George Grennell, Jr. (1786-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 21: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunckel-dunklin.html#106.26.67">Cyrus L. Dunham (1817-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conrey-coogan.html#025.26.42">Solva Converse (1790-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 23: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/parks.html#769.28.09">Gorham Parks (1794-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grimke-grissom.html#217.08.50">Moses H. Grinnell (1803-1877)</a></li> <li>Nov 26: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marvin.html#373.76.16">Enoch M. Marvin (1823-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burket-burnet.html#439.23.06">John H. Burleigh (1822-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goree-gorley.html#809.31.51">Franklin Gorin (1798-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miles.html#798.93.24">Marcus H. Miles (1813-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dreyfus-drips.html#603.66.00">John F. Driggs (1813-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aikens-albree.html#375.24.80">Warren Akin (1811-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark2.html#568.77.92">Charles Clark (1810-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duncan.html#348.47.69">William C. Duncan (1819-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dayan-deamer.html#391.26.60">Charles Dayan (1792-1877)</a></li> <li>Dec 26: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cools-coomer.html#029.12.55">Nathan Coombs (c.1824-1877)</a></li> </ul> </td> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general sideline */ google_ad_slot = "2646840196"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general bottomline */ google_ad_slot = "1170106998"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1877/died.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1877/died.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>