CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"><head> <title>Java SE Technologies - Database</title> <meta name="Title" content="Java SE Technologies - Database"> <meta name="Description" content="This page contains information about Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) related to Java SE"> <meta name="Keywords" content="Java SE Technologies - Database">    <script> !function(){ var d=document.documentElement;d.className=d.className.replace(/no-js/,'js'); if(document.location.href.indexOf('betamode=') > -1) document.write('<script src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/js/ocom-betamode.js"><\/script>'); }(); </script> <link data-wscss href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/css/ocom-v1-base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link data-wscss href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/css/ocom-v1-styles.css" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript> <link href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/css/ocom-v1-styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> </noscript> <link data-wsjs data-reqjq href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/js/ocom-v1-base.js" rel="preload" as="script"> <link data-wsjs data-reqjq href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/js/ocom-v1-lib.js" rel="preload" as="script"> <script data-wsjs src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/js/jquery-min.js" async onload="$('head link[data-reqjq][rel=preload]').each(function(){var a = document.createElement('script');a.async=false;a.src=$(this).attr('href');this.parentNode.insertBefore(a, this);});$(function(){$('script[data-reqjq][data-src]').each(function(){this.async=true;this.src=$(this).data('src');});});"></script>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="siteid" content="us"> <meta name="countryid" content="US"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="country" content="United States"> <meta name="Language" content="en"> <meta name="Updated Date" content="2019-03-04T20:06:36Z"> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageData = pageData || {}; //page info pageData.pageInfo = pageData.pageInfo || {}; pageData.pageInfo.language = "en"; pageData.pageInfo.country = "United States"; pageData.pageInfo.pageTitle = "Java SE Technologies - Database"; pageData.pageInfo.description = "This page contains information about Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) related to Java SE"; pageData.pageInfo.keywords = "Java SE Technologies - Database"; pageData.pageInfo.siteId = "us"; pageData.pageInfo.countryId = "US"; pageData.pageInfo.updatedDate = "2019-03-04T20:06:36Z"; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var pageData = pageData || {}; //taxonmy pageData.taxonomy = pageData.taxonomy || {}; pageData.taxonomy.productServices = []; pageData.taxonomy.industry = []; pageData.taxonomy.region = []; pageData.taxonomy.contentType = []; pageData.taxonomy.buyersJourney = []; pageData.taxonomy.revenue = []; pageData.taxonomy.title = []; pageData.taxonomy.audience = []; pageData.taxonomy.persona = []; </script>    <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-tech-database.html" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-tech-database.html" />     <link rel="icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#fcfbfa"/> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="favicon-128.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="favicon-270.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="favicon-270.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"/> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src='//consent.truste.com/notice?domain=oracle.com&c=teconsent&js=bb&noticeType=bb&text=true&gtm=1&cdn=1&pcookie' crossorigin></script> <style> #oReactiveChatContainer1 { display:none;} </style>  <script type="text/javascript"> if (location.pathname.indexOf("/ru/") == 0){ document.write('\x3Cscript async="async" src=//consent.truste.com/notice?domain=oracleru.com&c=teconsent&js=bb&noticeType=bb&text=true&gtm=1&cdn=1&pcookie crossorigin="">\x3C/script>'); } </script>  <script src="https://tms.oracle.com/main/prod/utag.sync.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(a,b,c,d){ if(location.href.indexOf("tealium=dev") == -1) { a='https://tms.oracle.com/main/prod/utag.js'; } else { a='https://tms.oracle.com/main/dev/utag.js'; } b=document;c='script';d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type='text/java'+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script>    <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="DXNLE-YBWWY-AR74T-WMD99-77VRA",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"DXNLE-YBWWY-AR74T-WMD99-77VRA";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbeqxjpkyoz2b3awq-f-d7b2ea228-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"82485","ak.ai":parseInt("604074",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":3,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"6bdbc83f","ak.r":42017,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dscx","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":40006,"ak.gh":"184.28.235.13","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1732368429","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==xQonr73/zpWrNY4uzD7Luqlg7egshMEXy9dY/3MuQPzXAXNCP7J30oOKijJ0LB5qHP1KmGk+iEiGo0Xh7FE3i9UOmIh4gSzJVZ5rumE4bfK2Y/4zTJ4N++HSdiAkCKme+SkaJfNu9GEaxYK6XHUehYBJ6NkAUIkJqtFD4rCo8EzDLAi65mPw5i6Lr2qsTWby1qyhRl0BVMwvW5VtPO/teDxMzP5tr/eMTFz9crvpL0JusghEUJvbZ7LhuWUfn6fDMwCxBpe6tpBJOZXzth/UycY6glYtt3MU2GLy37aVRQcNzWR+nptcD6+KGR+d1wcFpviMYt8KM5Xi+Y+slNZPNQg3mnW9fqTZVWYdCzec41YFcz7KkrskAp7MMXW9zMip510yCFupIIId48/ZmfkbWx27fHHUPqtWc09KvV0zxCA=","ak.pv":"492","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="f11 f11v6"> <div class="f11w1">     <style> #u30{opacity:1 !important;filter:opacity(100%) !important;position:sticky;top:0} .u30v3{background:#3a3632;height:50px;overflow:hidden;border-top:5px solid #3a3632;border-bottom:5px solid #3a3632} #u30nav,#u30tools{visibility:hidden} .u30v3 #u30logo {width:121px;height: 44px;display: inline-flex;justify-content: flex-start;} #u30:not(.u30mobile) .u30-oicn-mobile,#u30.u30mobile .u30-oicn{display:none} #u30logo svg{height:auto;align-self:center} .u30brand{height:50px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;max-width:1344px;padding:0 48px;margin:0 auto} .u30brandw1{display:flex;flex-direction:row;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;align-items:center} @media (max-width:1024px){.u30brand{padding:0 24px}} #u30skip2,#u30skip2content{transform:translateY(-100%);position:fixed} .rtl #u30{direction:rtl} </style> <section id="u30" class="u30 u30v3 pause searchv2" data-trackas="header"> <div id="u30skip2"> <ul> <li><a id="u30skip2c" href="#maincontent">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a id="u30acc" href="https://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility/">Accessibility Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="u30w1 cwidth" id="u30w1"> <div id="u30brand" class="u30brand"> <div class="u30brandw1"> <a id="u30btitle" href="https://www.oracle.com/" data-lbl="logo" aria-label="Home"> <div id="u30logo"> <svg class="u30-oicn-mobile" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="21" viewBox="0 0 32 21"><path fill="#C74634" d="M9.9,20.1c-5.5,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9c0-5.5,4.4-9.9,9.9-9.9h11.6c5.5,0,9.9,4.4,9.9,9.9c0,5.5-4.4,9.9-9.9,9.9H9.9 M21.2,16.6c3.6,0,6.4-2.9,6.4-6.4c0-3.6-2.9-6.4-6.4-6.4h-11c-3.6,0-6.4,2.9-6.4,6.4s2.9,6.4,6.4,6.4H21.2"/></svg> <svg class="u30-oicn" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="231" height="30" viewBox="0 0 231 30" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid"><path fill="#C74634" d="M99.61,19.52h15.24l-8.05-13L92,30H85.27l18-28.17a4.29,4.29,0,0,1,7-.05L128.32,30h-6.73l-3.17-5.25H103l-3.36-5.23m69.93,5.23V0.28h-5.72V27.16a2.76,2.76,0,0,0,.85,2,2.89,2.89,0,0,0,2.08.87h26l3.39-5.25H169.54M75,20.38A10,10,0,0,0,75,.28H50V30h5.71V5.54H74.65a4.81,4.81,0,0,1,0,9.62H58.54L75.6,30h8.29L72.43,20.38H75M14.88,30H32.15a14.86,14.86,0,0,0,0-29.71H14.88a14.86,14.86,0,1,0,0,29.71m16.88-5.23H15.26a9.62,9.62,0,0,1,0-19.23h16.5a9.62,9.62,0,1,1,0,19.23M140.25,30h17.63l3.34-5.23H140.64a9.62,9.62,0,1,1,0-19.23h16.75l3.38-5.25H140.25a14.86,14.86,0,1,0,0,29.71m69.87-5.23a9.62,9.62,0,0,1-9.26-7h24.42l3.36-5.24H200.86a9.61,9.61,0,0,1,9.26-7h16.76l3.35-5.25h-20.5a14.86,14.86,0,0,0,0,29.71h17.63l3.35-5.23h-20.6" transform="translate(-0.02 0)" /></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="u30nav" class="u30nav" data-closetxt="Close Menu" data-trackas="menu"> <nav id="u30navw1" aria-label="Oracle website"> <button data-navtarget="products" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Products</button> <button data-navtarget="industries" aria-controls="industries" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Industries</button> <button data-navtarget="resources" aria-controls="resources" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Resources</button> <button data-navtarget="customers" aria-controls="customers" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Customers</button> <button data-navtarget="partners" aria-controls="partners" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Partners</button> <button data-navtarget="developers" aria-controls="developers" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Developers</button> <button data-navtarget="company" aria-controls="company" aria-expanded="false" class="u30navitem">Company</button> </nav> </div> <div id="u30tools" class="u30tools"> <div id="u30search"> <div id="u30searchw1"> <div id="u30searchw2"> <form name="u30searchForm" id="u30searchForm" data-contentpaths="/content/Web/Shared/Auto-Suggest Panel Event" method="get" action="https://search.oracle.com/results"> <div class="u30s1"> <button id="u30closesearch" aria-label="Close Search" type="button"> <span>Close Search</span> <svg width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8 13L2 7L8 1" stroke="#161513" stroke-width="2" /> </svg> </button> <span class="u30input"> <div class="u30inputw1"> <input id="u30input" name="q" value="" type="text" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-label="Search Oracle.com" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-controls="u30searchw3"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="size" value="10"> <input type="hidden" name="page" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="tab" value="all"> <span id="u30searchw3title" class="u30visually-hidden">Search Oracle.com</span> <div id="u30searchw3" data-pagestitle="SUGGESTED LINKS" data-autosuggesttitle="SUGGESTED SEARCHES" data-allresultstxt="All results for" data-allsearchpath="https://search.oracle.com/results?q=u30searchterm&size=10&page=1&tab=all" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="u30searchw3title"> <ul id="u30quicklinks" class="autocomplete-items" role="group" aria-labelledby="u30quicklinks-title"> <li role="presentation" class="u30auto-title" id="u30quicklinks-title">QUICK LINKS</li> <li role="option"><a href="/cloud/" data-lbl="quick-links:oci">Oracle Cloud Infrastructure</a> </li> <li role=" option"><a href="/applications/" data-lbl="quick-links:applications">Oracle Fusion Cloud Applications</a></li> <li role="option"><a href="/database/technologies/" data-lbl="quick-links:database">Oracle Database</a></li> <li role="option"><a href="/java/technologies/downloads/" data-lbl="quick-links:download-java">Download Java</a> </li> <li role="option"><a href="/careers/" data-lbl="quick-links:careers">Careers at Oracle</a></li> </ul> </div> <span class="u30submit"> <input class="u30searchbttn" type="submit" value="Submit Search"> </span> <button id="u30clear" type="reset" aria-label="Clear Search"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7 7L13 13M7 13L13 7M19 10C19 14.9706 14.9706 19 10 19C5.02944 19 1 14.9706 1 10C1 5.02944 5.02944 1 10 1C14.9706 1 19 5.02944 19 10Z" stroke="#161513" stroke-width="2" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> <div id="u30announce" data-alerttxt="suggestions found to navigate use up and down arrows" class="u30visually-hidden" aria-live="polite"></div> </div> </div> <button class="u30searchBtn" id="u30searchBtn" type="button" aria-label="Open Search Field" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M15,15l6,6M17,10a7,7,0,1,1-7-7A7,7,0,0,1,17,10Z" /> </svg> </button> </div> <span id="ac-flag"> <a class="flag-focus" href="/countries-list.html#countries" data-ajax="true" rel="lightbox" role="button"> <span class="sr-only">Country</span> <img class="flag-image" src="" alt=""/> <svg class="default-globe" alt="Country" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <rect width="20" height="20" fill="url(#pattern0)"/> <defs> <pattern id="pattern0" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" width="1" height="1"> <use xlink:href="#image0_1_1830" transform="translate(-0.166667 -0.166667) scale(0.0138889)"/> </pattern> <image alt="" id="image0_1_1830" width="96" height="96" xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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"/> </defs> </svg> </a> </span> <div id="u30-profile" class="u30-profile"> <button id="u30-flyout" data-lbl="sign-in-account" aria-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M17,19.51A3,3,0,0,0,14,17H10a3,3,0,0,0-3,2.51m9.92,0a9,9,0,1,0-9.92,0m9.92,0a9,9,0,0,1-9.92,0M15,10a3,3,0,1,1-3-3A3,3,0,0,1,15,10Z"/></svg> <span class="acttxt">View Accounts</span> </button> <div id="u30-profilew1"> <button id="u30actbck" aria-label="close account flyout"><span class="u30actbcktxt">Back</span></button> <div class="u30-profilew2"> <span class="u30acttitle">Cloud Account</span> <a href="/cloud/sign-in.html" class=" u30darkcta u30cloudbg" data-lbl="sign-in-to-cloud">Sign in to Cloud</a> <a href="/cloud/free/" class="u30lightcta" data-lbl="try-free-cloud-trial">Sign Up for Free Cloud Tier</a> </div> <span class="u30acttitle">Oracle Account</span> <ul class="u30l-out"> <li><a href="https://www.oracle.com/webapps/redirect/signon?nexturl=" data-lbl="profile:sign-in-account" class="u30darkcta">Sign-In</a></li> <li><a href="https://profile.oracle.com/myprofile/account/create-account.jspx" data-lbl="profile:create-account" class="u30lightcta">Create an Account</a></li> </ul> <ul class="u30l-in"> <li><a href="/corporate/contact/help.html" data-lbl="help">Help</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:sso_sign_out();" id="u30pfile-sout" data-lbl="signout">Sign Out</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u30-contact"> <a href="/corporate/contact/" data-lbl="contact-us" title="Contact Sales"><span>Contact Sales</span></a> </div> <a href="/global-menu-v2/" id="u30ham" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="u30navw1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Menu</title> <path d="M16,4 L2,4" class="p1"></path> <path d="M2,12 L22,12" class="p2"></path> <path d="M2,20 L16,20" class="p3"></path> <path d="M0,12 L24,12" class="p4"></path> <path d="M0,12 L24,12" class="p5"></path> </svg> <span>Menu</span> </a> </div> </div> <script> var u30min = [722,352,0,0]; var u30brsz = new ResizeObserver(u30 => { document.getElementById('u30').classList.remove('u30mobile','u30tablet','u30notitle'); let u30b = document.getElementById('u30brand').offsetWidth, u30t = document.getElementById('u30tools').offsetWidth ; u30v = document.getElementById('u30navw1'); u30w = document.getElementById('u30w1').offsetWidth - 48; if((u30b + u30t) > u30min[0]){ u30min[2] = ((u30b + u30t) > 974) ? u30b + u30t + 96 : u30b + u30t + 48; }else{ u30min[2] = u30min[0]; } u30min[3] = ((u30b + 112) > u30min[1]) ? u30min[3] = u30b + 112 : u30min[3] = u30min[1]; u30v.classList.add('u30navchk'); u30min[2] = (u30v.lastElementChild.getBoundingClientRect().right > u30min[2]) ? Math.ceil(u30v.lastElementChild.getBoundingClientRect().right) : u30min[2]; u30v.classList.remove('u30navchk'); if(u30w <= u30min[3]){ document.getElementById('u30').classList.add('u30notitle'); } if(u30w <= u30min[2]){ document.getElementById('u30').classList.add('u30mobile'); } }); var u30wrsz = new ResizeObserver(u30 => { let u30n = document.getElementById('u30navw1').getBoundingClientRect().height, u30h = u30[0].contentRect.height; let u30c = document.getElementById('u30').classList, u30w = document.getElementById('u30w1').offsetWidth - 48, u30m = 'u30mobile', u30t = 'u30tablet'; if(u30c.contains('navexpand') && u30c.contains(u30m) && u30w > u30min[2]){ if(!document.querySelector('button.u30navitem.active')){ document.getElementById('u30ham').click(); } u30c.remove(u30m); if(document.getElementById('u30').getBoundingClientRect().height > 80){ u30c.add(u30t); }else{ u30c.remove(u30t); } }else if(u30w <= u30min[2]){ if(getComputedStyle(document.getElementById('u30tools')).visibility != "hidden"){ u30c.add(u30m); u30c.remove(u30t); } }else if(u30n < 30 && u30h > 80){ u30c.add(u30t); u30c.remove(u30m); }else if(u30n > 30){ u30c.add(u30m); u30c.remove(u30t); }else if(u30n < 30 && u30h <= 80){ u30c.remove(u30m); if(document.getElementById('u30').getBoundingClientRect().height > 80){ u30c.add(u30t); }else{ u30c.remove(u30t); } } }); u30brsz.observe(document.getElementById('u30btitle')); u30wrsz.observe(document.getElementById('u30')); </script> </section>     <nav class="u03 u03v5 u03bttns" data-trackas="breadcrumb" data-ocomid="u03"> <div class="cwidth"> <div class="u03w1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/">Technical Details</a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/java-se-glance.html">Java SE</a></li> </ul> <h1>Java SE Technologies - Database</h1> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageData = pageData || {}; //page info pageData.pageInfo = pageData.pageInfo || {}; pageData.pageInfo.breadCrumbs = "Java / Technical Details / Java SE"; </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Java", "item": "https://www.oracle.comhttps://www.oracle.com/java/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Technical Details", "item": "https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Java SE", "item": "https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-se-glance.html" } ] } </script> </nav>   <section class="cb85 cb85v0" id="category-database-features" data-trackas="cb85" data-ocomid="cb85"> <div class="cb85w1 cwidth"> <div class="cb85w2 col-framework col3 col-gutters col-justified"> <div class="col-w1 "> <div class="col-item cb85w3"> <div class="col-item-w1"><strong>Java SE Technologies - Database</strong></div> </div> <div class="col-item cb85w4"> <div class="col-item-w1"> <ul class="cta-list"> <li><a href="/java/technologies/java-se-glance.html">At a Glance </a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/javase-core-technologies-apis.html">Core </a></li> <li>Database</li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/desktop-overview.html">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-item cb85w4"> <div class="col-item-w1"> <ul class="cta-list"> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/desktop-accessibility.html">Accessibility </a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/javase-tech-security.html">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/tools-jsp.html">Tools </a></li> <li><a href="/java/technologies/javase/webservices-jsp.html">Web Services </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="cb90 cb90v0 cpad bgvlightgrey" data-ocomid="cb90" data-trackas="cb90"> <div class="cb90w1 cwidth"> <div class="cb90w2"> <div class="cb90w3"> <h3>Java DB</h3> </div> <div class="cb90w4"> <p>Java DB is Oracle's supported distribution of the open source Apache Derby database. Its ease of use, standards compliance, full feature set, and small footprint make it the ideal database for Java developers. Java DB is written in the Java programming language, providing "write once, run anywhere" portability. It can be embedded in Java applications, requiring zero administration by the developer or user. It can also be used in client server mode. Java DB is fully transactional and provides a standard SQL interface as well as a JDBC 4.1 compliant driver.</p> <div class="obttns"> <div> <a href="/java/technologies/javadb.html">More on Java DB</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cb90w2"> <div class="cb90w3"> <h3>Java Data Objects (JDO)</h3> </div> <div class="cb90w4"> <p>The Java Data Objects (JDO) API is a standard interface-based Java model abstraction of persistence. Application programmers can use JDO technology to directly store Java domain model instances into the persistent store (database). Benefits include ease of programming, application portability, database independence, high performance, and optional integration with Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB). JDO has been developed under Java Specification Request 12 ( <a href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=12" target="_blank">JSR 12</a>) and Java Specification Request 243 ( <a href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=243" target="_blank">JSR 243</a>). Beginning with JDO 2.0, the development of the API and the Technology Compatibility Kit (TCK) takes place within the <a href="http://db.apache.org/jdo/" target="_blank">Apache JDO</a> open-source project. </p> <div class="obttns"> <div> <a href="/java/technologies/javase/jdo.html">More on JDO</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cb90w2"> <div class="cb90w3"> <h3>The Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)</h3> </div> <div class="cb90w4"> <p>The Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API is the industry standard for database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide range of databases SQL databases and other tabular data sources, such as spreadsheets or flat files. The JDBC API provides a call-level API for SQL-based database access.</p> <p>JDBC technology allows you to use the Java programming language to exploit "Write Once, Run Anywhere" capabilities for applications that require access to enterprise data. With a JDBC technology-enabled driver, you can connect all corporate data even in a heterogeneous environment.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="cb89 cb89v0 cpad" data-trackas="cb89" data-ocomid="cb89"> <div class="cb89w1 cwidth"> <h5>JDBC documentation</h5> <div class="col-framework col2 col-gutters col-justified"> <div class="col-w1"> <div class="col-item"> <div class="col-item-w1"> <ul class="cta-list"> <li><a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jdbc/">Java SE 8</a></li> <li><a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jdbc/">Java SE 7</a></li> <li><a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jdbc/">Java SE 6</a></li> <li><a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/jdbc/">J2SE 5.0</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-item"> <div class="col-item-w1"> <ul class="cta-list"> <li><a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jdbc/">J2SE 1.4.2</a></li>  <li><a href="/java/technologies/industry-support.html">Industry Support</a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="u10 u10v3 u10fl" data-trackas="footer" data-ocomid="u10"> <div class="u10w8 cwidth"> <div class="u10w9"> <div class="u10title">Get Started</div> </div> <div class="u10w1"> <div class="u10w2"> <a href="//community.oracle.com/" target="_top"> <div class="u10w6 icn-img icn-topliners-community-tile"> </div> <span>Forums</span> </a> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <a href="/java/technologies/javase/javase-tech-database.html" target="_top"> <div class="u10w6 icn-img icn-demo"> </div> <span>Learning JDBC</span> </a> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/JDBC%C2%BF-API-Tutorial-Reference-3rd/dp/0321173848/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=JDBC+API+TUTORIAL+AND+REFERENCE&qid=1575935387&sr=8-1" target="_top"> <div class="u10w6 icn-img icn-html"> </div> <span>Sample Code</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section>      <footer id="u10" class="u10 u10v6" data-trackas="footer" type="redwood" data-ocomid="u10" data-a11y="true"> <nav class="u10w1" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="u10w2"> <div class="u10w3"> <div class="u10ttl">Resources for</div> <ul> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:career" href="/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:developers" href="/developer/">Developers</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:investors" href="https://investor.oracle.com/home/default.aspx">Investors</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:partners" href="/partner/">Partners</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:researchers" href="/research/">Researchers</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="resources-for:students-educators" href="https://academy.oracle.com/en/oa-web-overview.html">Students and Educators</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <div class="u10w3"> <div class="u10ttl">Why Oracle</div> <ul> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:analyst-reports" href="/corporate/analyst-reports/">Analyst Reports</a> </li> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:gartner-mq-erp-cloud" href="/erp/what-is-erp/best-erp/">Best cloud-based ERP</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:cloud-economics" href="/cloud/economics/">Cloud Economics</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:corporate-responsibility" href="/social-impact/">Social Impact</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:culture-inclusion" href="/careers/diversity-inclusion/">Culture and Inclusion</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="why-oracle:security-pracitices" href="/corporate/security-practices/">Security Practices</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <div class="u10w3"> <div class="u10ttl">Learn</div> <ul> <li><a data-lbl="learn:cloud-computing" href="/cloud/what-is-cloud-computing/">What is cloud computing?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="learn:crm" href="/cx/what-is-crm/">What is CRM?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="learn:docker" href="/cloud/cloud-native/container-registry/what-is-docker/">What is Docker?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="learn:kubernetes" href="/cloud/cloud-native/kubernetes-engine/what-is-kubernetes/">What is Kubernetes?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="learn:python" href="/developer/what-is-python-for-developers/">What is Python?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="learn:saas" href="/applications/what-is-saas/">What is SaaS?</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <div class="u10w3"> <div class="u10ttl">News and Events</div> <ul> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:news" href="/news/">News</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:oracle-cloudworld" href="/cloudworld/">Oracle CloudWorld</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:oracle-cloudworld-tour" href="/cloudworld-tour/">Oracle CloudWorld Tour</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:oracle-health-summit" href="/health/health-summit/">Oracle Health Summit</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:devlive" href="/developer/devlive/">Oracle DevLive</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="newsandevents:search-all-events" href="https://search.oracle.com/events?q=&lang=english">Search all events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u10w2"> <div class="u10w3"> <div class="u10ttl">Contact Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="tel:18006330738">US Sales: +1.800.633.0738</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="contact-us:how-can-we-help" href="/corporate/contact/">How can we help?</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="contact-us:subscribe-to-emails" href="https://go.oracle.com/subscriptions">Subscribe to emails</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="contact-us:integrity-helpline" href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/31053/index.html">Integrity Helpline</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="contact-us:accessibility" href="/corporate/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="u10w4"> <hr /> </div> </nav> <div class="u10w11"> <ul class="u10-cr"> <li class="u10mtool" id="u10cmenu"> <a data-lbl="country-region" class="u10ticon u10regn" href="/universal-menu/#u10countrymenu">Country/Region</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="u10w5 u10w10" aria-label="Site info"> <ul class="u10-links"> <li></li> <li><a data-lbl="copyright" href="/legal/copyright/">© 2024 Oracle</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="privacy" href="/legal/privacy/">Privacy</a><span>/</span><a data-lbl="do-not-sell-my-info" href="/legal/privacy/privacy-choices/">Do Not Sell My Info</a></li> <li> <div id="teconsent"></div> </li> <li><a data-lbl="ad-choices" href="/legal/privacy/privacy-policy/#adchoices">Ad Choices</a></li> <li><a data-lbl="careers" href="/corporate/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="u10scl" aria-label="Social media links"> <ul class="scl-icons"> <li class="scl-facebook"><a data-lbl="scl-icon:facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Oracle/" target="_blank" title="Oracle on Facebook"></a></li> <li class="scl-twitter"><a data-lbl="scl-icon:twitter" href="https://twitter.com/oracle" target="_blank" title="Follow Oracle on Twitter"></a></li> <li class="scl-linkedin"><a data-lbl="scl-icon:linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/oracle/" target="_blank" title="Oracle on LinkedIn"></a></li> <li class="scl-youtube"><a data-lbl="scl-icon:you-tube" href="https://www.youtube.com/oracle/" target="_blank" title="Watch Oracle on YouTube"></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer>    </div>     <script language="JavaScript" src="https://www.oracle.com/us/assets/metrics/ora_ocom.js"></script>     </body> </html>