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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Main</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor/recurring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor/recurring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Minor/recurring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor/recurring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production_and_scheduling_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_scheduling_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Production and scheduling notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_scheduling_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Production styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Sets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Theme music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandising_revenue_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandising_revenue_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Merchandising revenue lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandising_revenue_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daytime_reruns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daytime_reruns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Daytime reruns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daytime_reruns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunion_specials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunion_specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reunion specials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunion_specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spin-offs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spin-offs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Spin-offs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spin-offs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_songs_performed_on_Happy_Days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_songs_performed_on_Happy_Days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>List of songs performed on <i>Happy Days</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_songs_performed_on_Happy_Days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In other media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In other media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comic_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comic_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Comic books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comic_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Animation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Musicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4.1</span> <span>Music videos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Happy Days</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="أيام سعيدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيام سعيدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days_(Fernsehserie)" title="Happy Days (Fernsehserie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Happy Days (Fernsehserie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADas_felices_(serie_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" title="Días felices (serie de televisión) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Días felices (serie de televisión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4" title="روزهای خوش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزهای خوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)" title="Happy Days (série télévisée) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Happy Days (série télévisée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%94%BC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%BD%A4)" title="해피 데이스 (시트콤) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해피 데이스 (시트콤)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ימים מאושרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ימים מאושרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sbozz/Happy_Days" title="Wikipedia:Sbozz/Happy Days – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia:Sbozz/Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA_(%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E)" title="ハッピーデイズ (テレビドラマ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッピーデイズ (テレビドラマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days_(serial_telewizyjny)" title="Happy Days (serial telewizyjny) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Happy Days (serial telewizyjny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Счастливые дни (телесериал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Счастливые дни (телесериал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Happy Days" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onnen_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4t" title="Onnen päivät – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Onnen päivät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A4nget_och_jag" title="Gänget och jag – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gänget och jag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90%E6%97%B6%E5%85%89_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="欢乐时光 (电视剧) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欢乐时光 (电视剧)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q518589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">American television sitcom (1974–1984)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1970s television series. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Happy Days (disambiguation)">Happy Days (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262195746">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Happy Days</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy-days.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/Happy-days.jpg/220px-Happy-days.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4d/Happy-days.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data ib-tv-aka"><i>Happy Days Again</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Paris" title="Jerry Paris">Jerry Paris</a></li> <li>Various (seasons 1–3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Ross" title="Marion Ross">Marion Ross</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winkler" title="Henry Winkler">Henry Winkler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Most" title="Don Most">Donny Most</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Moran" title="Erin Moran">Erin Moran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Molinaro" title="Al Molinaro">Al Molinaro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Goodfriend" title="Lynda Goodfriend">Lynda Goodfriend</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Silvers" title="Cathy Silvers">Cathy Silvers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_McGinley" title="Ted McGinley">Ted McGinley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Purl" title="Linda Purl">Linda Purl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heather_O%27Rourke" title="Heather O'Rourke">Heather O'Rourke</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Theme music composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_C._Freedman" title="Max C. Freedman">Max C. Freedman</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_E._Myers" title="James E. Myers">James E. Myers</a> (1974–1975, opening)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(composer)" title="Charles Fox (composer)">Charles Fox</a> (1975–1983, opening; 1974–1984, ending)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening theme</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>", performed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(TV_theme)" title="Happy Days (TV theme)">Happy Days</a>", performed by: <a href="/wiki/The_Ron_Hicklin_Singers" title="The Ron Hicklin Singers">The Ron Hicklin Singers</a> (1975–1983)</li> <li>Bobby Arvon (1983–1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ending theme</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>"Happy Days", performed by:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Haas" title="Jim Haas">Jim Haas</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li>The Ron Hicklin Singers (1975–1983)</li> <li>Bobby Arvon (1983–1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Beal_(composer)" title="John Beal (composer)">John Beal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Comstock" title="Frank Comstock">Frank Comstock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_King_(composer)" title="Pete King (composer)">Pete King</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dunne_(songwriter)" title="Jimmy Dunne (songwriter)">James Patrick Dunne</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of seasons</th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">255 <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes" title="List of Happy Days episodes">list of episodes</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Garry Marshall</li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas L. Miller">Thomas L. Miller</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_K._Milkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward K. Milkis">Edward K. Milkis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Boyett" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert L. Boyett">Robert L. Boyett</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>William Bickley</li><li>Michael Warren</li><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Marshall" title="Anthony W. Marshall">Anthony W. Marshall</a></li><li>Ronny Hallin</li><li>Fred Fox, Jr.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera setup</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-camera">Single-camera</a> (1974–1975)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-camera">Multi-camera</a> (1975–1984)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">25 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miller-Boyett_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller-Boyett Productions">Miller-Milkis Productions</a> (seasons 1–8)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Henderson Production Company, Inc.</a> (seasons 6–11)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Miller-Boyett_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller-Boyett Productions">Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions</a> (seasons 9–11)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 15, 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-01-15</span>)</span> –<br />July 19, 1984<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1984-07-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Related</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Happy Days</b></i> is an American television <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> that aired first-run on the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> network from January 15, 1974, to July 19, 1984, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning 11 seasons. Created by <a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a>, it was one of the most successful series of the 1970s. The series presented an idealized vision of life in the 1950s and early 1960s <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, and it starred <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> as <a href="/wiki/Richie_Cunningham" title="Richie Cunningham">Richie Cunningham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Winkler" title="Henry Winkler">Henry Winkler</a> as his friend <a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Fonzie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marion_Ross" title="Marion Ross">Marion Ross</a> as Richie's parents, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)">Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)">Marion Cunningham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Happy_Days_Actor_Tom_Bosley_Dies_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Happy_Days_Actor_Tom_Bosley_Dies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it opened to mixed reviews from critics, <i>Happy Days</i> became successful and popular over time.<sup id="cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanderwerff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series began as an unsold pilot starring Howard, Ross and <a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a>, which aired in 1972 as a segment titled "Love and the Television Set" (later retitled "Love and the Happy Days" for syndication) on ABC's anthology show <i><a href="/wiki/Love,_American_Style" title="Love, American Style">Love, American Style</a></i>. Based on the pilot, director <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> cast Howard as the lead in his 1973 film <i><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a></i>, causing ABC to take a renewed interest in the pilot. The first two seasons of <i>Happy Days</i> focused on the experiences and dilemmas of "innocent teenager" Richie Cunningham, his family, and his high school friends, attempting to "honestly depict a wistful look back at adolescence".<sup id="cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanderwerff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially a moderate success, the series' ratings began to fall during its second season, causing Marshall to retool it. The new format emphasized broad comedy and spotlighted the previously minor character of Fonzie, a "cool" <a href="/wiki/Motorcycling#Subcultures" title="Motorcycling">biker</a> and high school dropout.<sup id="cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanderwerff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following these changes, <i>Happy Days</i> became the number-one program in television in 1976–1977, Fonzie became one of the most merchandised characters of the 1970s, and Henry Winkler became a major star.<sup id="cite_ref-brooks_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crupi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crupi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series also spawned a number of <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-offs</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Set in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, during the 1950s, the series revolves around teenager <a href="/wiki/Richie_Cunningham" title="Richie Cunningham">Richie Cunningham</a> and his family: his father, Howard, who owns a hardware store; traditional homemaker and mother, Marion; younger sister <a href="/wiki/Joanie_Cunningham" title="Joanie Cunningham">Joanie Cunningham</a>; Richie's older brother Chuck (briefly in seasons 1 and 2 only, disappearing from storylines afterward); and high school dropout, leather-jacket–clad <a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">greaser</a>, suave and promiscuous mechanic <a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Fonzie</a>, who would eventually become Richie's best friend and the Cunninghams' over-the-garage tenant. The earliest episodes revolve around Richie and his friends, <a href="/wiki/Potsie_Weber" title="Potsie Weber">Potsie Weber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Malph" title="Ralph Malph">Ralph Malph</a>, with Fonzie as a secondary character. However, as the series progressed, Fonzie proved to be a favorite with viewers, and soon more story lines were written to reflect his growing popularity, Winkler was top billed in the opening credits alongside Howard by season 3.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fonzie befriended Richie and the Cunningham family and, when Richie left the series for military service, Fonzie became the central figure of the show, with Winkler receiving sole top billing. In later seasons, other characters were introduced including Fonzie's young cousin, <a href="/wiki/Chachi_Arcola" title="Chachi Arcola">Chachi Arcola</a>, who became a love interest for Joanie Cunningham. </p><p>The series' pilot was originally shown as "Love and the Television Set", later retitled "Love and the Happy Days" for syndication, a one-episode teleplay on the anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/Love,_American_Style" title="Love, American Style">Love, American Style</a></i>, aired on February 25, 1972. <i>Happy Days</i> spawned successful television shows <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i> as well as three failures: <i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i> featuring Nancy Walker as Howard's cousin,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a></i>. The show is the basis for the <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(musical)" title="Happy Days (musical)"><i>Happy Days</i> musical</a> touring the United States since 2008. The leather jacket worn by Winkler during the series was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> for the permanent collection at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original, light grey <a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">McGregor</a> windbreaker Winkler wore during the first season eventually was thrown into the garbage after ABC relented and allowed the Fonzie character to wear a leather jacket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episodes">Episodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Episodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes" title="List of Happy Days episodes">List of <i>Happy Days</i> episodes</a></div> <div style="display:block;overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;height:1px;display:table"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="min-width:50px;padding:0 8px">Season</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Episodes</th><th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Originally released</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Rank</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Rating</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">First released</th><th scope="col">Last released</th></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#02A0DA;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_1_(1974)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">1</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">16</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">January 15, 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-01-15</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 7, 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1974-05-07</span>)</span></td><td>16</td><td>21.5</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#731813;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_2_(1974–75)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">2</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">23</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 10, 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-09-10</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 6, 1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1975-05-06</span>)</span></td><td>49</td><td>17.5<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#e3da8f;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_3_(1975–76)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">3</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 9, 1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-09-09</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 2, 1976<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1976-03-02</span>)</span></td><td>11</td><td>23.9</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#c5a02e;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_4_(1976–77)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">4</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">25</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 21, 1976<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-09-21</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 29, 1977<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1977-03-29</span>)</span></td><td>1</td><td>31.5</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#669DB3;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_5_(1977–78)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">5</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">27</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 13, 1977<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1977-09-13</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 30, 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1978-05-30</span>)</span></td><td>2</td><td>31.4</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#2a347b;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_6_(1978–79)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">6</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">27</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 5, 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-09-05</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 15, 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1979-05-15</span>)</span></td><td>4</td><td>28.5<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#000;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_7_(1979–80)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">7</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">25</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 11, 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-09-11</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 6, 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1980-05-06</span>)</span></td><td>17</td><td>21.7</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#FF8C00;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_8_(1980–81)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">8</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">November 11, 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-11-11</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">May 26, 1981<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1981-05-26</span>)</span></td><td>15</td><td>20.8<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#2CB82C;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_9_(1981–82)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">9</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">October 6, 1981<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-10-06</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 23, 1982<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1982-03-23</span>)</span></td><td>18</td><td>20.6</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#4B0082;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_10_(1982–83)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">10</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 28, 1982<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-09-28</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 22, 1983<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1983-03-22</span>)</span></td><td>28</td><td>17.4<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#B11030;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Season_11_(1983–84)" title="List of Happy Days episodes">11</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">22</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 27, 1983<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-09-27</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">July 19, 1984<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1984-07-19</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>63</td><td>13.9<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Actor </th> <th rowspan="2">Character </th> <th colspan="12">Seasons </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_1" title="Happy Days season 1">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_2" title="Happy Days season 2">2</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_3" title="Happy Days season 3">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_4" title="Happy Days season 4">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_5" title="Happy Days season 5">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_6" title="Happy Days season 6">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_7" title="Happy Days season 7">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_8" title="Happy Days season 8">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_9" title="Happy Days season 9">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_10" title="Happy Days season 10">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_11" title="Happy Days season 11">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5%;">Ep </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richie_Cunningham" title="Richie Cunningham">Richie Cunningham</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potsie_Weber" title="Potsie Weber">Potsie Weber</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>211 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marion_Ross" title="Marion Ross">Marion Ross</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)">Marion Cunningham</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>252 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)">Howard Cunningham</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>255 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winkler" title="Henry Winkler">Henry Winkler</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Arthur "Fonzie" Fonzarelli</a></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="10" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>255 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Most" title="Don Most">Don Most</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Malph" title="Ralph Malph">Ralph Malph</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="6" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>168 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erin_Moran" title="Erin Moran">Erin Moran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Cunningham" title="Joanie Cunningham">Joanie Cunningham</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="7" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>234 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a> </td> <td>Mitsumo "Arnold" Takahashi </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td colspan="1" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Molinaro" title="Al Molinaro">Al Molinaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Delvecchio" title="Al Delvecchio">Al Delvecchio</a> </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="4" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>145 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chachi_Arcola" title="Chachi Arcola">Chachi Arcola</a> </td> <td colspan="4" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="4" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>131 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Goodfriend" title="Lynda Goodfriend">Lynda Goodfriend</a></span> </td> <td>Lori Beth Cunningham </td> <td colspan="4" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Silvers" title="Cathy Silvers">Cathy Silvers</a> </td> <td>Jenny Piccolo </td> <td colspan="7" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td style="background: #DEF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Guest </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_McGinley" title="Ted McGinley">Ted McGinley</a> </td> <td>Roger Phillips </td> <td colspan="7" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td>61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Linda_Purl" title="Linda Purl">Linda Purl</a> </td> <td>Ashley Pfister </td> <td colspan="9" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Main </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heather_O%27Rourke" title="Heather O'Rourke">Heather O'Rourke</a> </td> <td>Heather Pfister </td> <td colspan="9" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Recurring </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td>12 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ddffdd; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Main</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffe3e3; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Recurring</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DAEBFF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Guest</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main">Main</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Cunningham" title="Richie Cunningham">Richie Cunningham</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> for the first seven years of the series (1974–80). When <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> left the show due to his burgeoning directorial career, Richie was written out by leaving to join the United States Army. He marries his girlfriend, Lori Beth, in season eight by phone so that she will be able to join him at his post in Greenland, while Fonzie stands in for him in the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howard returned for guest appearances as Richie during the show's final season. He came back with Lori Beth and their son, Richie Jr., and Ralph in the season 11 two-part episode, "Welcome Home", and then left for California with Lori Beth and Richie Jr. to pursue a career in screenwriting. He also returned in "Passages", when he and his family attended Joanie and Chachi's wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)">Marion Cunningham</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Kelp) – Wife of Howard Cunningham, mother of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie, and a traditional homemaker. She is the only character who is allowed to call Fonzie by his real first name, Arthur, which she does affectionately.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She sometimes gets tired of being at home, such as in "Marion Rebels" where she gets into an argument with Howard and briefly gets a job as a waitress at Arnold's.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marion was one of only four characters to remain with the show throughout its entire run.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)">Howard Cunningham</a> – Husband of Marion Cunningham, father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie, business owner of a hardware store called "Cunningham's Hardware", he is a lodge member, and family man. Howard is one of only two characters (the other being Fonzie) to appear in every episode of the series.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Cunningham" title="Joanie Cunningham">Joanie Cunningham</a> – Richie's younger sister. In early seasons, she is sometimes snooping on Richie's activities and would occasionally be sent to her room by her parents. She is affectionately called "Shortcake" by Fonzie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Arthur Fonzarelli</a>, a.k.a. The Fonz or Fonzie – Initially a secondary or recurring character, billed in the end credits, during the first season, he became a popular <a href="/wiki/Breakout_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakout character">breakout character</a> and was promoted to front billing by the second season. Fonzarelli's "Fonzie" nickname and comeback phrase, "Sit on it", were created by the show's producer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Brunner" title="Bob Brunner">Bob Brunner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dspy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dspy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents abandoned him as a child and his grandmother raised him from the age of four.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_%22Potsie%22_Weber" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren "Potsie" Weber">Warren "Potsie" Weber</a> – Richie's best friend and an aspiring and talented singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Malph" title="Ralph Malph">Ralph Malph</a> – In the first season, Ralph was intended as more of a secondary character, billed in the end credits, along with Winkler and Moran, but by season 2, Ralph was front billed with them.</li> <li>Mitsumo "Arnold" Takahashi (<a href="/wiki/Noriyuki_%22Pat%22_Morita" class="mw-redirect" title="Noriyuki "Pat" Morita">Noriyuki "Pat" Morita</a>) (seasons 1-3, 10–11: 26 episodes) is the owner of Arnold's Drive-In season three (1975–76). Morita also played "Arnold" as a guest star in 1977 and 1979 before returning as a recurring character after <a href="/wiki/Al_Molinaro" title="Al Molinaro">Al Molinaro</a> departed in 1982.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachi_Arcola" title="Chachi Arcola">Chachi Arcola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a>) – Fonzie's younger cousin and later Al Delvecchio's stepson. Fonzie acts as his older brother/father figure. He has much of Fonzie's smoothness and charisma, "wah wah wah" being his catchphrase. Chachi becomes "one of the guys", joining Richie, Potsie, Ralph, and Fonzie in their antics and as their bandmate/drummer.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Jenny_Piccolo"></span><span id="Jenny_Piccalo"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Jenny Piccolo</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Cathy_Silvers" title="Cathy Silvers">Cathy Silvers</a>) – Joanie's boy-crazy best friend (1980–1983), frequently mentioned but never seen in early episodes. She made her first on-screen appearance in the eighth season and remained a recurring character through the ninth season, becoming a regular during the tenth season in 1983. She returned as a guest star in the 1984 series finale.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenny's father, played by <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Silvers" title="Cathy Silvers">Cathy Silvers</a>' real-life father <a href="/wiki/Phil_Silvers" title="Phil Silvers">Phil Silvers</a>, appeared in one episode (S9E8 "Just a Piccalo").</li> <li>Roger Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Ted_McGinley" title="Ted McGinley">Ted McGinley</a>) – Marion's nephew; coach and teacher at Jefferson High, until the episode "Vocational Education" when he became principal at Patton High.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Introduced in 1980 after Richie left the show as a recurring character.</li> <li>Lori Beth Allen-Cunningham (<a href="/wiki/Lynda_Goodfriend" title="Lynda Goodfriend">Lynda Goodfriend</a>) – Richie's girlfriend and later his wife (1977–82). She married Richie by phone in season eight. Fonzie helped Lori Beth deliver her baby in "Little Baby Cunningham". She returned as a guest star in the final season, where she is pregnant with her second baby.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Ashley Pfister (<a href="/wiki/Linda_Purl" title="Linda Purl">Linda Purl</a>) – Divorced mother who becomes Fonzie's steady girlfriend until they break up offscreen sometime before "Where the Guys Are". (Purl also portrays Richie's part-time girlfriend Gloria in season 2).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor/recurring"><span id="Minor.2Frecurring"></span><span class="anchor" id="Chuck_Cunningham_Syndrome"></span> Minor/recurring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minor/recurring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marsha Simms (<a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Colen" title="Beatrice Colen">Beatrice Colen</a>) (seasons 1–3, 5; 22 episodes) – A <a href="/wiki/Carhop" title="Carhop">carhop</a> waitress in the first 3 seasons with comic sides and plot development appearances. She returned for a flashback (guest) appearance in the episode "Our Gang".</li> <li>Bobby Melner (Harris Kal) (seasons 8–11; 19 episodes) – Friend of Chachi and Joanie seen in episodes after Richie and Ralph left the show. He is a student in Fonzie's auto shop class, as well as in Roger's health class. At one point, he was also on the Jefferson High basketball team, and performed in a band with Joanie and Chachi.</li> <li>K.C. Cunningham (<a href="/wiki/Crystal_Bernard" title="Crystal Bernard">Crystal Bernard</a>) (season 10; 15 episodes) – Howard's niece. She moves in with Howard and Marion after Joanie leaves for Chicago. She left an all-girls boarding school in Texas because it closed down.</li> <li>Leopold "Flip" Phillips (<a href="/wiki/Billy_Warlock" title="Billy Warlock">Billy Warlock</a>) (seasons 9–10; 13 episodes) – Roger's rebellious younger brother. He usually wears a shirt cut off over his bellybutton.</li> <li>Tommy (Kevin Sullivan) (seasons 8–11; 13 episodes) – Another friend of Chachi and Joanie in episodes after Ron Howard and Don Most left the show. Like Bobby, Tommy is a student in Fonzie's auto shop class, as well as in Roger's health class.</li> <li>Heather Pfister (<a href="/wiki/Heather_O%27Rourke" title="Heather O'Rourke">Heather O'Rourke</a>) (season 10; 12 episodes) – Ashley Pfister's daughter. Initially she does not get along with Fonzie, but gradually learns to accept him as a father figure.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Chuck_Cunningham"></span> Charles "Chuck" Cunningham (<a href="/wiki/Gavan_O%27Herlihy" title="Gavan O'Herlihy">Gavan O'Herlihy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Roberts" title="Randolph Roberts">Randolph Roberts</a>) (seasons 1–2; 11 episodes) – The oldest son of Howard and Marion Cunningham and older brother of Richie and Joanie, Chuck is a college student and basketball player. He is rarely seen and disappears without explanation in season three, never to be seen nor referenced again after season 2's "Fish and Fins". The character's disappearance gave rise to the term "Chuck Cunningham Syndrome", used to describe TV characters that disappear from shows without an in-narrative explanation and are nowhere to be seen or mentioned again.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gavan O'Herlihy played Chuck, but then he asked to leave the series.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by Randolph Roberts. In several late-season episodes, Howard and Marion say they are "very proud of our two children", with no on-screen reference to Chuck.</li> <li>Eugene Belvin (Denis Mandel) (seasons 8–9; 10 episodes) – Nerdy classmate of Joanie and Chachi, and twin brother of Melvin Belvin. He takes Fonzie's auto shop class and has a crush on Jenny Piccolo. Despite being a general stooge to his classmates at Jefferson High, he frequently tags along with Joanie and Chachi's circle of friends.</li> <li>"Bag" Zombroski (Neil J. Schwartz) (seasons 1–4; 9 episodes) – A Jefferson High schoolmate, drummer of Richie's band and a leader of a jacket club called "The Demons".</li> <li>Police Officer Kirk / Army Reserve Major Kirk (<a href="/wiki/Ed_Peck" title="Ed Peck">Ed Peck</a>) (seasons 3–10; 9 episodes) – Fonzie's nemesis and <a href="/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">antagonist</a>, who is eager to demonstrate his inflated sense of authority, and on the watch for delinquents and "<a href="/wiki/Pinko" title="Pinko">pinkos</a>" (communists). Kirk takes over as acting sheriff following the untimely death of Sheriff Flanaghan.</li> <li>Wendy (<a href="/wiki/Misty_Rowe" title="Misty Rowe">Misty Rowe</a>) (season 2; 8 episodes) – A carhop from Arnold's in season two. She is paired with Marsha Simms in 5 episodes.</li> <li>Trudy (Tita Bell) (seasons 1–4; 8 episodes) – A Jefferson High classmate, Potsie's and Fonzie's date in various episodes</li> <li>Melvin Belvin (Scott Bernstein) (seasons 9–10; 8 episodes) – A nerdy classmate of Joanie and Chachi, and twin brother of Eugene Belvin. Like his brother, Melvin frequently tags along with Joanie's and Chachi's circle of friends.</li> <li>Leather Tuscadero (<a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro" title="Suzi Quatro">Suzi Quatro</a>) (seasons 5–6; 7 episodes) – A musician, younger sister of Pinky Tuscadero and a former juvenile delinquent, she forms her own <a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">girl group</a> called "Leather and the Suedes".</li> <li>Jennifer Jerome (Lorrie Mahaffey) (seasons 5–6; 6 episodes) – Potsie's steady girlfriend. Mahaffey was <a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a>' then wife.</li> <li>Laverne De Fazio (<a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a>) and Shirley Feeney (<a href="/wiki/Cindy_Williams" title="Cindy Williams">Cindy Williams</a>) (seasons 3, 6–7; 5 episodes) – Dating interest of Fonzie, Laverne and her friend Shirley appeared prominently in three episodes during season three ("A Date with Fonzie", "Football Frolics", and "Fonzie the Superstar"), which led to the Marshall and Williams starring in the spin-off series <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i>; they also made guest appearances in season six's "Fonzie's Funeral (Part 2)" and season seven's "Shotgun Wedding" (Part 1) (the second part of "Shotgun Wedding" concluded on a <a href="/wiki/Fictional_crossover" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional crossover">crossover</a> episode of <i>Laverne and Shirley</i>.)</li> <li>Louisa Arcola-Delvecchio (<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Travolta" title="Ellen Travolta">Ellen Travolta</a>) (seasons 8–11; 5 episodes) – Mother of Chachi Arcola and aunt of Fonzie. She marries Al Delvecchio and they move to Chicago.</li> <li>Gloria (<a href="/wiki/Linda_Purl" title="Linda Purl">Linda Purl</a>) (season 2; 5 episodes) – Richie's occasional girlfriend in season two.</li> <li>Dr. Mickey Malph (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Oppenheimer" title="Alan Oppenheimer">Alan Oppenheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dodson" title="Jack Dodson">Jack Dodson</a>) (season 3–4, 7; 4 episodes) – Ralph's father, an optometrist and, like his son, a self-styled comedian. He briefly separates from his wife Minnie, but apparently resolves the issues with her after a talk with Ralph.</li> <li>Raymond "Spike" Fonzarelli (Danny Butch) (seasons 2–4; 4 episodes) – Fonzie's cousin (often referred to as his nephew, but Fonzie explains that he could not be his nephew, as Fonzie was an only child) and his copycat. He goes on a date with Joanie in "Not with My Sister, You Don't" and made only fleeting appearances before the introduction of Chachi.</li> <li>Grandma Nussbaum (<a href="/wiki/Frances_Bay" title="Frances Bay">Frances Bay</a>) (seasons 3, 9–11: 4 episodes) – Chachi Arcola and Fonzie's grandmother. Grandma Nussbaum was played by <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Bronson" title="Lillian Bronson">Lillian Bronson</a> in the season 3 episode "Fonzie Moves In".</li> <li>Carol "Pinky" Tuscadero (<a href="/wiki/Roz_Kelly" title="Roz Kelly">Roz Kelly</a>) (season 4; 3 episodes) – Former girlfriend of Fonzie and a traveling <a href="/wiki/Demolition_derby" title="Demolition derby">demolition derby</a> driver.</li> <li>Clarence (Gary Friedkin) (season 10; 3 episodes) – A cook at Arnold's who is referred to several times throughout the show, but never actually seen until the episode "A Woman Not Under the Influence". There, it is revealed that Clarence is a little person.</li> <li>Bill "Sticks" Downey (<a href="/wiki/John-Anthony_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="John-Anthony Bailey">John-Anthony Bailey</a>) (season 3; 2 episodes) – Friend of Fonzie, Richie, Potsie, and Ralph and drummer for their band, hence his nickname "Sticks", though he claims he got the nickname because he was skinny.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Happy_Days" title="Special:EditPage/Happy Days">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Happy Days</i> originated during a time of 1950s <a href="/wiki/Nostalgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nostalgic">nostalgic</a> interest as evident in 1970s film, television, and music. In late winter of 1971, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> was snowed in at Newark airport where he bumped into Tom Miller, head of development at Paramount. Eisner has stated that he told Miller, "Tom, this is ridiculous. We're wasting our time here. Let's write a show." The script treatment that came out of that did not sell. But in spite of the market research department telling them that the 1950s theme would not work, they decided to redo it, and this was accepted as a pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This unsold pilot was filmed in late 1971 and titled <i>New Family in Town,</i> with <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gould" title="Harold Gould">Harold Gould</a> in the role of Howard Cunningham, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Ross" title="Marion Ross">Marion Ross</a> as Marion, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> as Richie, <a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a> as Potsie, <a href="/wiki/Ric_Carrott" title="Ric Carrott">Ric Carrott</a> as Charles "Chuck" Cunningham, and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Neher" title="Susan Neher">Susan Neher</a> as Joanie. <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> passed on making it into a weekly series, and the pilot was recycled with the title <i>Love and the Television Set</i> (later retitled <i>Love and the Happy Days</i> for syndication), for presentation on the television <a href="/wiki/Anthology_series" title="Anthology series">anthology series</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Love,_American_Style" title="Love, American Style">Love, American Style</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1971, the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)#Original_productions_and_Broadway" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a></i> had a successful opening in Chicago, and by the following year became successful on Broadway. In 1972, <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> asked to view the pilot to determine if Ron Howard would be suitable to play a teenager in <i><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a>,</i> then in pre-production. Lucas immediately cast Howard in the film, which became one of the top-grossing films of 1973. With the movie's success generating a renewed interest in the 1950s era (although the film was set in 1962), TV show creator <a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a> and ABC recast the unsold pilot to turn <i>Happy Days</i> into a series. According to Marshall in an interview, executive producer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas L. Miller">Tom Miller</a> said while developing the sitcom, "If we do a TV series that takes place in another era, and when it goes into reruns, then it won't look old." This made sense to Marshall while on the set of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gould had originally been tapped to reprise the role of Howard Cunningham on the show. However, during a delay before the start of production he found work doing a play abroad and when he was notified the show was ready to begin production, he declined to return because he wanted to honor his commitment.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bosley was then offered the role. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_and_scheduling_notes">Production and scheduling notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Production and scheduling notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Paris" title="Jerry Paris">Jerry Paris</a>, who played next-door neighbor Jerry Helper on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a></i> and directed 84 episodes of that series,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directed every episode of <i>Happy Days</i> from season three on, except for three episodes in season three ("Jailhouse Rock", "Dance Contest", and "Arnold's Wedding").<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Producer and writer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Brunner" title="Bob Brunner">Bob Brunner</a> created Arthur Fonzarelli's "Fonzie" nickname and his iconic comeback phrase, "Sit on it."<sup id="cite_ref-variety_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dspy_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dspy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thr_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beginning in September 1979 until the show went out of production, reruns of the show were <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">syndicated</a> under the title <i>Happy Days Again</i>.</li> <li><i>Happy Days</i> was produced by Miller-Milkis Productions, a teaming of Thomas L. Miller with former film editor Edward K. Milkis, which became Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions when Robert L. Boyett joined the company in 1980, and was the first-ever show to be produced by the company's most recent incarnation, <a href="/wiki/Miller-Boyett_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller-Boyett Productions">Miller-Boyett Productions</a>, which followed Milkis's resignation from the partnership. It was also produced by Henderson Productions and was one of the popular shows produced in association with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a>.</li> <li>In its 11 seasons on the air, <i>Happy Days</i> is the third-longest-running sitcom in <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s history<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (behind <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a>,</i> which ran 14 seasons, from 1952 to 1966), and one of the longest-running primetime programs in the network's history. It is also unique in that it remained in the same time slot, leading off ABC's Tuesday night programming at 8:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a> (7:00 p.m. in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a> zones) for its first ten seasons. That half-hour became a signature timeslot for ABC, with <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_the_Boss%3F" title="Who's the Boss?">Who's the Boss?</a></i> instantly entering the top 10 when it was moved from Thursdays and staying in that time slot for six seasons, followed by the equally family-friendly sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Full_House" title="Full House">Full House</a></i> (another Miller-Boyett co-production). That sitcom also hit the top 10 immediately after inheriting the Tuesday at 8:00/7:00 p.m. slot and then stayed there for four seasons.</li> <li><i>Happy Days</i> also proved to be quite popular in daytime reruns; the show joined the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC daytime</a> schedule in September 1975, airing reruns at 11:30 a.m. ET (10:30 a.m. CT/MT/PT), being moved to 11:00/10:00 a.m. in April 1977, paired with <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Feud" title="Family Feud">Family Feud</a></i> following at 11:30/10:30 a.m. It was replaced on the daytime schedule by reruns of its spin-off, <i>Laverne & Shirley,</i> in April 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> programming head <a href="/wiki/Fred_Silverman" title="Fred Silverman">Fred Silverman</a> scheduled the <i><a href="/wiki/Maude_(TV_series)" title="Maude (TV series)">Maude</a></i> spin-off <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Times" title="Good Times">Good Times</a></i> directly against <i>Happy Days</i> during their respective second seasons in an attempt to kill the ABC show's growing popularity. In a way this move backfired on Silverman, as he was named president of ABC in 1975, thus forcing him to come up with a way to save the show he tried to kill the year before. After having knocked <i>Happy Days</i> out of the top 20 programs on television his last year at CBS, Silverman had the series at the top of the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> by 1977 (see below). <i>Good Times</i> was later ended in 1979.</li> <li>Ron Howard later revealed that many of the exterior scenes filmed in <i>Happy Days</i> were actually shot in <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster, Indiana</a>.</li> <li>The official series finale ("Passages") aired on May 8, 1984. But there were five "leftover" episodes that ABC did not have time to air during the regular season due to the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a> and the spring run of <i><a href="/wiki/A.k.a._Pablo" title="A.k.a. Pablo">a.k.a. Pablo</a></i>. Four of these aired on Thursday nights during the summer of 1984; the fifth ("Fonzie's Spots") aired on September 24, 1984.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Production_styles">Production styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Production styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first two seasons of <i>Happy Days</i> (1974–75) were filmed using a <a href="/wiki/Single-camera_setup" title="Single-camera setup">single-camera setup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laugh_track" title="Laugh track">laugh track</a>. One episode of season two ("Fonzie Gets Married") was filmed in front of a studio audience with <a href="/wiki/Multiple-camera_setup" title="Multiple-camera setup">three cameras</a> as a test run. From the third season on (1975–84), the show was a three-camera production in front of a live audience (with a cast member, usually Tom Bosley, announcing in voice-over, <i>"Happy Days</i> is filmed before a live audience" at the start of most episodes), giving these later seasons a markedly different style. A laugh track was still used during post-production to smooth over live reactions. </p><p>Garry Marshall's earlier television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Odd_Couple_(1970_TV_series)" title="The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)">The Odd Couple</a></i> had undergone an identical change in production style after its first season in 1970–71. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sets">Sets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG/180px-Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG/270px-Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG/360px-Happy_days_1976_fonzies_apartment.JPG 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Richie and Fonzie view his destroyed motorcycle in his living room, 1976. Fonzie's apartment was over the Cunninghams' garage.</figcaption></figure> <p>The show had two main sets: the Cunningham home and Arnold's/Al's <a href="/wiki/Drive-In" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive-In">Drive-In</a>. </p><p>In seasons one and two, the Cunningham house was arranged with the front door on the left and the kitchen on the right of screen, in a triangular arrangement. From season three on, the house was rearranged to accommodate multiple cameras and a studio audience. </p><p>The Cunninghams' official address is 565 North Clinton Drive, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house that served as the exterior of the Cunningham residence is actually located at 565 North Cahuenga Boulevard (south of Melrose Avenue) in Los Angeles,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> several blocks from the Paramount lot on Melrose Avenue. </p><p>The Milky Way Drive-In, located on Port Washington Road in the North Shore suburb of <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Wisconsin" title="Glendale, Wisconsin">Glendale, Wisconsin</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Kopp%27s_Frozen_Custard" title="Kopp's Frozen Custard">Kopp's Frozen Custard</a> Stand), was the inspiration for the original Arnold's Drive-In; it has since been demolished. The exterior of Arnold's was a standing set on the Paramount Studios lot that has since been demolished. This exterior was close to Stage 19, where the rest of the show's sets were located.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The set of the diner in the first season was a room with the same vague details of the later set, such as the paneling, and the college pennants. When the show changed to a studio production in 1975, the set was widened and the entrance was hidden, but allowed an upstage, central entrance for cast members. The barely-seen kitchen was also upstaged and seen only through a pass-through window. The diner had orange booths, downstage center for closeup conversation, as well as camera left. There were two restroom doors camera right, labeled "Guys" and "Dolls". A 1953 <a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Corporation" title="Seeburg Corporation">Seeburg</a> Model G jukebox (with replaced metal <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> from Wico Corp.) was positioned camera right, and an <a href="/wiki/Anachronism" title="Anachronism">anachronistic</a> "Nip-It" pinball machine (actually produced in 1972) was positioned far camera right.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG/220px-Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG/330px-Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG/440px-Happy_days_at_arnolds_1975.JPG 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Potsie, Richie, Fonzie, and Ralph Malph at Arnold's, 1975</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2004, two decades after the first set was destroyed, the <i>Happy Days 30th Anniversary Reunion</i> requested that the reunion take place in Arnold's. The set was rebuilt by production designer James Yarnell based on the original floor plan. The reunion special was taped at <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_City" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television City">CBS Television City</a>'s Bob Barker Studio in September 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_music">Theme music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Theme music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(TV_theme)" title="Happy Days (TV theme)">Happy Days (TV theme)</a></div> <p>Season one used a newly recorded version of "<a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a> (recorded in the fall of 1973) as the opening theme song. This recording was not commercially released at the time, although the original 1954 recording returned to the American <a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard</a> charts in 1974 as a result of the song's use on the show. The "Happy Days" recording had its first commercial release in 2005 by the German label Hydra Records. (When <i>Happy Days</i> entered <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a> in 1979, the series was retitled <i>Happy Days Again</i> and used an edited version of the 1954 recording instead of the 1973 version.) In some prints intended for reruns and overseas broadcasts, as well as on the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the original "Rock Around the Clock" opening theme is replaced by the more standard "Happy Days" theme, because of music rights issues. </p><p>The show's closing theme song in seasons one and two was a fragment from "Happy Days" (although in a different recording with a different lyric from that which would become the standard version), whose music was composed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(composer)" title="Charles Fox (composer)">Charles Fox</a> and whose lyric was written by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a>. According to SAG, this version was performed by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Haas" title="Jim Haas">Jim Haas</a> on lead vocals, <a href="/wiki/The_Ron_Hicklin_Singers" title="The Ron Hicklin Singers">The Ron Hicklin Singers</a>, Stan Farber, Jerry Whitman, and Gary Garrett on backing vocals, and studio musicians. </p><p>From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of "Happy Days" replaced "Rock Around the Clock" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_McClain" title="Pratt & McClain">Pratt & McClain</a>, "Happy Days" cracked the Top 5. The show itself finished the 1976–77 television season at No. 1, ending the five-year <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen</a> reign of <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i>. </p><p>For the show's 11th and final season (1983–84), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing <i>Happy Days</i> logo was reanimated to create an overall "new" feel which incorporated 1980s sensibilities with 1950s nostalgia (although by this time the show was set in 1965). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandising_revenue_lawsuit">Merchandising revenue lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Merchandising revenue lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 19, 2011, <i>Happy Days</i> co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a <i>Happy Days</i> machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion Rosses are rolled. </p><p>In October 2011, a judge rejected the group's fraud claim, which meant they could not receive millions of dollars in potential damages.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 5, 2012, a judge denied a motion filed by CBS to have the case thrown out, which meant it would go to trial on July 17 if the matter was not settled by then.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2012, the actors settled their lawsuit with CBS. Each received a payment of $65,000 and a promise by CBS to continue honoring the terms of their contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daytime_reruns">Daytime reruns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Daytime reruns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The series was rebroadcast on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> from September 1, 1975, to March 30, 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, actor <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> made his screen debut during the fifth season of <i>Happy Days,</i> as the character "Mork" in the episode "<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Orkan" title="My Favorite Orkan">My Favorite Orkan</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-actors_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-actors-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sought after as a last-minute cast replacement for a departing actor, Williams impressed the producer with his quirky sense of humor when he sat on his head when asked to take a seat for the audition.<sup id="cite_ref-rmmsnbc14_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmmsnbc14-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While portraying Mork on <i>Happy Days</i>, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice, and he made the most of the script. The cast and crew, as well as TV network executives were deeply impressed with his performance. As such, the executives moved quickly to get the performer on contract just four days later before competitors could make their own offers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> asked Winkler to donate one of Fonzie's leather jackets.<sup id="cite_ref-donates_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donates-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithmag_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithmag-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-exhibit_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exhibit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hein" title="Jon Hein">Jon Hein</a> developed the phrase <a href="/wiki/Jumping_the_shark" title="Jumping the shark">jumping the shark</a> in response to the season 5 episode "<a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_5#ep91" title="Happy Days season 5">Hollywood: Part 3</a>", written by Fred Fox Jr.,<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which aired on September 20, 1977. In this episode, Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water-skis.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase is used to suggest that a creative outlet appears to be making a misguided attempt at generating new attention or publicity for something that is perceived to be once, but no longer, widely popular.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2019 interview with <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a> asked Winkler what it was "about that scene or that episode that came to signify when something's time is up – when it's over?" Winkler responded: "You know what? I don't know. To them, the Fonz water skiing was just like the last straw. The only thing is it wasn't to the audience because we were number one for years after that. So it didn't much matter to anybody."<sup id="cite_ref-nevernpr_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nevernpr-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he told <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a> in 2018 that he is "not embarrassed" by the phrase. He stated that "newspapers would mention jumping the shark... and they would show a picture of me in my leather jacket and swim shorts water-skiing. And at that time I had great legs. So I thought, 'I don't care.' And we were number one for the next four or five years."<sup id="cite_ref-proud_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proud-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As his character Barry Zuckerkorn (in the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a></i>) hopped over a shark in <a href="/wiki/Motherboy_XXX" title="Motherboy XXX">Episode 13 of the second season</a>, Winkler also noted that there "was a book, there was a board game and it is an expression that is still used today ... [and] I'm very proud that I am the only actor, maybe in the world, that has jumped the shark twice – once on <i>Happy Days</i>, and once on <i>Arrested Development</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-proud_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proud-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> ranked Fonzie as number 4 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2001 poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> in the UK, the Fonz was ranked 13th on their list of the <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_(TV_series)" title="100 Greatest (TV series)">100 Greatest TV Characters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, American artist Gerald P. Sawyer unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Fonz" title="Bronze Fonz">Bronze Fonz</a> (a public artwork) on the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Riverwalk" title="Milwaukee Riverwalk">Milwaukee Riverwalk</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> ranked <i>Happy Days</i> number 87 on its list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS DVD</a> have released the first six seasons of <i>Happy Days</i> on DVD in Region 1, as of December 2, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the second season, CBS features music replacements due to copyright issues, including the theme song "Rock Around the Clock". ('The Complete First Season' retains the original opening, as it was released before CBS was involved). Only seasons 1, 3 and 4 of the DVD release contain the original music.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sixth season was released on December 2, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining 5 seasons have not been released. </p><p>The season 7 premiere "Shotgun Wedding: Part 1" was also released on the <i>Laverne & Shirley</i> season 5 DVD. To date, this is the last episode released on home media. </p><p>The first four seasons have also been released on DVD in the UK (Region 2) and Australia (Region 4). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">DVD name</th> <th rowspan="2">No. of<br />episodes</th> <th colspan="3">Release dates </th></tr> <tr> <th>Region 1</th> <th>Region 2</th> <th>Region 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete First Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td>August 17, 2004</td> <td>August 27, 2007</td> <td>September 19, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Second Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">23</td> <td>April 17, 2007</td> <td>November 12, 2007</td> <td>March 6, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Third Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">24</td> <td>November 27, 2007</td> <td>April 7, 2008</td> <td>September 4, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Fourth Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">25</td> <td>December 9, 2008</td> <td>January 9, 2011</td> <td>February 5, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Fifth Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">27</td> <td>May 20, 2014</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Sixth Season</td> <td style="text-align:center;">27</td> <td>December 2, 2014</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seasons 1–4 </td> <td align="center">88 </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1 December 2011<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seasons 1–6 </td> <td align="center">142 </td> <td>January 11, 2016 </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seasons 1–6 <span style="font-size:85%;">(reissue)</span> </td> <td align="center">142 </td> <td>October 13, 2020 </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reunion_specials">Reunion specials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reunion specials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been two reunion specials which aired on ABC: the first was <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Reunion_specials" title="List of Happy Days episodes">The Happy Days Reunion Special</a></i> originally aired in March 1992, followed by <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes#Reunion_specials" title="List of Happy Days episodes">Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion</a></i> in February 2005 to commemorate the program's 30th anniversary. Both were set up in interview/clip format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spin-offs">Spin-offs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Spin-offs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Happy Days</i> resulted in seven different spin-off series, including two that were animated: <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fonz_and_the_Happy_Days_Gang" title="The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang">The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang</a></i> (animated), and <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy/Laverne_%26_Shirley/Fonz_Hour#Laverne_&_Shirley_with_The_Fonz" title="Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour">Laverne & Shirley with The Fonz</a></i> (animated). </p> <ul><li>The most successful of these spin-offs, <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> (1976–83) starring <a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Williams" title="Cindy Williams">Cindy Williams</a>, respectively, also took place in early/mid-1960s <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>. As Shotz Brewery workers, modeled after the Miller, Schlitz, and Pabst Breweries once located in Milwaukee, Laverne and Shirley find themselves in adventures with The Fonz, Lenny and Squiggy and even the Cunninghams also living in the midwestern city. The two starring characters eventually moved to Los Angeles in the show's later years. Penny Marshall was the sister of producer <a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a>. <i>Happy Days</i> and <i>Laverne & Shirley</i> had a crossover episode, "Shotgun Wedding", in which Richie and Fonzie get into trouble with a farmer for courting his daughters, and Laverne and Shirley try to help them. Part one is the season seven premiere of <i>Happy Days</i> and part two is the season five premiere of <i>Laverne & Shirley</i>.</li> <li>After <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> appeared as Mork in "<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Orkan" title="My Favorite Orkan">My Favorite Orkan</a>", he was given his own sitcom, <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i> (1978–82). In this series, Mork is an alien from the planet Ork, who lands in 1970s <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, to study humans. He moves in with <a href="/wiki/Pam_Dawber" title="Pam Dawber">Pam Dawber</a>'s character of Mindy McConnell.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i> (1982–83) was a show about Richie's younger sister Joanie and Fonzie's younger cousin Chachi's relationship during their years as musicians in Chicago. While commonly believed that the show was canceled due to low ratings, the program finished in the Top 20 its first season, but ABC determined that the show was losing too much of its lead-in, suggesting low appeal if the show were moved (a suggestion that came to be realized, as the show's ratings dropped dramatically after a move to another time slot in its second season). This type of cancellation seemed strange in the early 1980s, but soon became a commonplace part of TV audience research.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a></i> (1979) is a spin-off of <i>Happy Days,</i> though a scheduling error had the series airing prior to the main character's introduction on <i>Happy Days.</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i> (1977) starred <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Walker" title="Nancy Walker">Nancy Walker</a> as former Las Vegas showgirl Nancy Blansky. One week before the show's premiere, the Blansky character appeared on <i>Happy Days</i> as a cousin of Howard Cunningham. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Goodfriend" title="Lynda Goodfriend">Lynda Goodfriend</a> co-starred before joining <i>Happy Days</i> the following fall, and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a> reprised his role of Arnold. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mekka" title="Eddie Mekka">Eddie Mekka</a> of <i>Laverne & Shirley</i> played the cousin of his Carmine character, while pulling double duty as a regular in both shows.</li></ul> <p>Spin-off pilots that did not succeed include <i>The Ralph and Potsie Show</i> as well as <i>The Pinky Tuscadero Show</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_songs_performed_on_Happy_Days">List of songs performed on <i>Happy Days</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: List of songs performed on Happy Days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Episode </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Song(s) </th> <th>Performed by </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1x10</td> <td>"Give the Band a Hand"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/All_Shook_Up" title="All Shook Up">All Shook Up</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anson_Williams" title="Anson Williams">Anson Williams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2x19</td> <td>"Fonzie Joins the Band"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Splish_Splash_(song)" title="Splish Splash (song)">Splish Splash</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2x20</td> <td>"Fish and the Fins"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Young_Blood_(The_Coasters_song)" title="Young Blood (The Coasters song)">Young Blood</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_Cadillac_and_the_Continental_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash Cadillac and the Continental Kids">Flash Cadillac and the Continental Kids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3x10</td> <td>"A Date with Fonzie"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3x12</td> <td>"Fonzie's New Friend"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Honeycomb_(song)" title="Honeycomb (song)">Honeycomb</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">3x13</td> <td rowspan="2">"They Call It Potsie Love"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Put_Your_Head_on_My_Shoulder_(song)" title="Put Your Head on My Shoulder (song)">Put Your Head on My Shoulder</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Shakin%27_Goin%27_On" title="Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On">Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">3x19</td> <td rowspan="2">"Fonzie the Superstar"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_(song)" title="By the Light of the Silvery Moon (song)">By the Light of the Silvery Moon</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Williams" title="Cindy Williams">Cindy Williams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Hotel" title="Heartbreak Hotel">Heartbreak Hotel</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winkler" title="Henry Winkler">Henry Winkler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4x01</td> <td>"Fonzie Loves Pinky, Part 1"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Sixteen" title="You're Sixteen">You're Sixteen</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4x02</td> <td>"Fonzie Loves Pinky, Part 2"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">4x08</td> <td rowspan="3">"They Shoot Fonzies, Don't They?"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_(Frankie_Avalon_song)" title="Venus (Frankie Avalon song)">Venus</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Robin_(song)" title="Rockin' Robin (song)">Rockin' Robin</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Anniversary_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary Song">Anniversary Song</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donny_Most" class="mw-redirect" title="Donny Most">Donny Most</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">4x09</td> <td rowspan="2">"The Muckrakers"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sh-Boom" title="Sh-Boom">Sh-Boom</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Donny Most, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Molinaro" title="Al Molinaro">Al Molinaro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone" title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">4x12</td> <td rowspan="2">"Fonzie's Old Lady"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Late_(Ricky_Nelson_song)" title="It's Late (Ricky Nelson song)">It's Late</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Splish Splash"</td> <td>Anson Williams and Donny Most </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4x18</td> <td>"Graduation, Part 1"</td> <td>"Deeply"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">4x21</td> <td rowspan="2">"Joanie's Weird Boyfriend"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/McNamara%27s_Band" title="McNamara's Band">McNamara's Band</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/When_Irish_Eyes_Are_Smiling" title="When Irish Eyes Are Smiling">When Irish Eyes Are Smiling</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4x25</td> <td>"Fonzie's Baptism"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Faith_of_Our_Fathers_(hymn)" title="Faith of Our Fathers (hymn)">Faith of our Fathers</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Donny Most, Ron Howard and <a href="/wiki/Erin_Moran" title="Erin Moran">Erin Moran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x01</td> <td>"Hollywood, Part 1"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Love_Me_Tomorrow" title="Will You Love Me Tomorrow">Will You Love Me Tomorrow</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">5x08</td> <td rowspan="2">"Fonzie and Leather Tuscadero, Part 1"</td> <td>"Cat Size"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro" title="Suzi Quatro">Suzi Quatro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"All Shook Up"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">5x09</td> <td rowspan="2">"Fonzie and Leather Tuscadero, Part 2"</td> <td>"Heartbreak Hotel"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Devil_Gate_Drive" title="Devil Gate Drive">Devil Gate Drive</a>"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x11</td> <td>"Bye Bye Blackball"</td> <td>"My Dream Girl Of Phi Kappa Nu"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">5x12</td> <td rowspan="2">"Requiem for a Malph"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Calendar_Girl_(song)" title="Calendar Girl (song)">Calendar Girl</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Down_by_the_Old_Mill_Stream" title="Down by the Old Mill Stream">Down by the Old Mill Stream</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Ross" title="Marion Ross">Marion Ross</a>, Ron Howard, Erin Moran and Henry Winkler </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">5x14</td> <td rowspan="3">"Grandpa's Visit"</td> <td>"Down South in New Orleans"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Thomas" title="Danny Thomas">Danny Thomas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sonny_Boy_(song)" title="Sonny Boy (song)">Sonny Boy</a>"</td> <td>Danny Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_Saints_Go_Marching_In" title="When the Saints Go Marching In">When the Saints Go Marching In</a>"</td> <td>Danny Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x15</td> <td>"Potsie Gets Pinned"</td> <td>"Pinning Song"</td> <td>Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">5x17</td> <td rowspan="2">"Marion's Misgivings"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Wild_One_(Bobby_Rydell_song)" title="Wild One (Bobby Rydell song)">Wild One</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"I May Be Too Young"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x18</td> <td>"Richie Almost Dies"</td> <td>"Believe"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" align="center">5x20</td> <td rowspan="5">"Be My Valentine"</td> <td>"Save Your Last Kiss for Me"</td> <td>Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Valentine" title="My Funny Valentine">My Funny Valentine</a>"</td> <td>Donny Most </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_Heaven_for_Little_Girls" title="Thank Heaven for Little Girls">Thank Heaven for Little Girls</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Baio" title="Scott Baio">Scott Baio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"I Remember It Well"</td> <td>Tom Bosley and Marion Ross </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Isn%27t_It_Romantic%3F" title="Isn't It Romantic?">Isn't It Romantic?</a>"</td> <td>Al Molinaro </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x26</td> <td>"Rules to Date By"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_Sweet_Sixteen" title="Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen">Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5x27</td> <td>"Fonzie for the Defense"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Three Caballeros (song)">The Three Caballeros</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x02</td> <td>"Westward Ho!, Part 2"</td> <td>"Rodeo Song"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x03</td> <td>"Westward Ho!, Part 3"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tumbling_Tumbleweeds" title="Tumbling Tumbleweeds">Tumbling Tumbleweeds</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">6x07</td> <td rowspan="2">"Sweet Sixteen"</td> <td>"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Put Your Head on My Shoulder"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x09</td> <td>"The Evil Eye"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Monster_Mash" class="mw-redirect" title="The Monster Mash">The Monster Mash</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Donny Most and Ron Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x10</td> <td>"The Claw Meets the Fonz"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)" title="Maybe Baby (song)">Maybe Baby</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x13</td> <td>"The Kissing Bandit"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Everyday_(Buddy_Holly_song)" title="Everyday (Buddy Holly song)">Everyday</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">6x19</td> <td rowspan="3">"Stolen Melodies"</td> <td>"I Can't Stand You Anymore"</td> <td>Fred Fox, Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Moonlight Love"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Do the Fonzie"</td> <td>Suzi Quatro </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">6x21</td> <td rowspan="2">"Marion: Fairy Godmother"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Little_Girl_(Dee_Clark_song)" title="Hey Little Girl (Dee Clark song)">Hey Little Girl</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Every Hour, Every Day"</td> <td>Anson Williams and Lorrie Mahaffey </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x20</td> <td>"Married Strangers"</td> <td>"Cause of You"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x26</td> <td>"Chachi's Incredo Wax"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Good_Care_of_My_Baby" title="Take Good Care of My Baby">Take Good Care of My Baby</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6x27</td> <td>"Potsie Quits School"</td> <td>"Pump Your Blood"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">7x08</td> <td rowspan="3">"Burlesque"</td> <td>"Top Banana"</td> <td>Tom Bosley </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Girl of Our Nations"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"It's Delightful"</td> <td>Donny Most and Henry Winkler </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">7x10</td> <td rowspan="2">"King Richard's Big Night"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_Mary_Lou" title="Hello Mary Lou">Hello Mary Lou</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Twist_Again" title="Let's Twist Again">Let's Twist Again</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">7x11</td> <td rowspan="2">"Fonzie vs. The She-Devils"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Beer_Barrel_Polka" title="Beer Barrel Polka">Beer Barrel Polka</a>"</td> <td>Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Erin Moran and Henry Winkler </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/That_Old_Gang_of_Mine_(song)" title="That Old Gang of Mine (song)">That Old Gang of Mine</a>"</td> <td>Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Ron Howard and Erin Moran </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7x12</td> <td>"The Mechanic"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tossin%27_and_Turnin%27" title="Tossin' and Turnin'">Tossin' and Turnin'</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7x14</td> <td>"Here Comes the Bride"</td> <td>"Wedding Song"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7x17</td> <td>"Hot Stuff"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/For_He%27s_a_Jolly_Good_Fellow" title="For He's a Jolly Good Fellow">For He's a Jolly Good Fellow</a>"</td> <td>Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Ron Howard, Anson Williams, Donny Most, Erin Moran and <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Goodfriend" title="Lynda Goodfriend">Lynda Goodfriend</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7x18</td> <td>"The New Arnold's"</td> <td>"Let's Twist Again"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">7x23</td> <td rowspan="3">"A Potsie is Born"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Surfin%27_Safari_(song)" title="Surfin' Safari (song)">Surfin' Safari</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Mack_the_Knife" title="Mack the Knife">Mack the Knife</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_Boy!_(The_Crickets_song)" title="Oh, Boy! (The Crickets song)">Oh, Boy!</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams and <a href="/wiki/Gail_Edwards" title="Gail Edwards">Gail Edwards</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8x07</td> <td>"And The Winner Is"</td> <td>"The Jefferson Anthem"</td> <td>Anson Williams and Al Molinaro </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8x12</td> <td>"Broadway It's Not"</td> <td>"You Look at Me"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8x19</td> <td>"R.C. and L.B. Forever"</td> <td>"Wedding Song"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" align="center">8x22</td> <td rowspan="4">"American Musical"</td> <td>"Long After You'll Always Have Me"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Jail Song"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Scott Baio, Tom Bosley, Henry Winkler, Al Molinaro and <a href="/wiki/Ted_McGinley" title="Ted McGinley">Ted McGinley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"A Toast To My Country And Home"</td> <td>Al Molinaro, Lynda Goodfriend and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Silvers" title="Cathy Silvers">Cathy Silvers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Youre Gonna Make It"</td> <td>Tom Bosley, Marion Ross and Ted McGinley </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x02</td> <td>"Home Movies, Part 2"</td> <td>"Every Time, Every Place"</td> <td>Anson Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x09</td> <td>"No, Thank You"</td> <td>"Lookin' Good, Feelin' Fine"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x12</td> <td>"To Beanie or Not to Beanie"</td> <td>"Call"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x14</td> <td>"Grandma Nussbaum"</td> <td>"How Am I Gonna Sing"</td> <td>Tom Bosley, Marion Ross, Erin Moran, Lynda Goodfriend, Ted McGinley and <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="Pat O'Brien (actor)">Pat O'Brien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" align="center">9x15</td> <td rowspan="4">"Poobah Doo Dah"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Twistin%27_the_Night_Away" title="Twistin' the Night Away">Twistin' the Night Away</a>"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="The Way You Look Tonight">The Way You Look Tonight</a>"</td> <td>Tom Bosley and Marion Ross </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_My_Coney_Island_Baby" title="Goodbye, My Coney Island Baby">Goodbye, My Coney Island Baby</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Scott Baio, Al Molinaro and Ted McGinley </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Venus"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Avalon" title="Frankie Avalon">Frankie Avalon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x16</td> <td>"A Touch of Classical"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x18</td> <td>"Great Expectations"</td> <td>"Time Turned Around"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9x20</td> <td>"Chachi's Future"</td> <td>"Princess of 3rd Street"</td> <td>Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10x06</td> <td>"Who Gives a Hootenanny?"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Go_With_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Come Go With Me">Come Go With Me</a>"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10x08</td> <td>"Such a Nice Girl"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(1934_song)" title="Blue Moon (1934 song)">Blue Moon</a>"</td> <td>Pat Morita </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10x14</td> <td>"Prisoner of Love"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Stop!_In_The_Name_of_Love" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop! In The Name of Love">Stop! In The Name of Love</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Bernard" title="Crystal Bernard">Crystal Bernard</a>, Cathy Silvers and Julie Paris </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10x15</td> <td>"Life is More Important Than Show Business"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Loco-Motion" title="The Loco-Motion">The Loco-Motion</a>"</td> <td>Erin Moran and Scott Baio </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11x04</td> <td>"Welcome Home, Part 1"</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Blueberry_Hill" title="Blueberry Hill">Blueberry Hill</a>"</td> <td>Anson Williams, Ron Howard, Donny Most and Henry Winkler </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A series of novels based on characters and dialog of the series was written by <a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Johnston_(novelist)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Joseph Johnston (novelist)">William Johnston</a> and published by Tempo Books in the 1970s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comic_books">Comic books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Comic books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Western Publishing published a <i>Happy Days</i> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> series in 1979 under their Gold Key Comics brand and Whitman Comics brand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animation">Animation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Animation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two <a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">animated series</a>, both produced by <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a> in association with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Distribution">CBS Television Distribution</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fonz_and_the_Happy_Days_Gang" title="The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang">The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang</a></i> ran from 1980 to 1982. There are also animated spin-offs of <i>Laverne & Shirley</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_in_the_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Laverne & Shirley in the Army">Laverne & Shirley in the Army</a></i>) and <i>Mork & Mindy</i> (centering on a young Mork and Mindy in high school). The following season, they were connected together as <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy/Laverne_%26_Shirley/Fonz_Hour" title="Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour">Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour</a></i> (1982).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicals">Musicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Musicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s, a touring arena show called <i>Happy Days: The Arena Spectacular</i> toured Australia's major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story featured a property developer, and former girlfriend of Fonzie's, called Miss Frost (<a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Gibney" title="Rebecca Gibney">Rebecca Gibney</a>), wanting to buy the diner and redevelop it. It starred <a href="/wiki/Craig_McLachlan" title="Craig McLachlan">Craig McLachlan</a> as Fonzie, <a href="/wiki/Max_Gillies" title="Max Gillies">Max Gillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hughes" title="Wendy Hughes">Wendy Hughes</a> as Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Parkinson" title="Doug Parkinson">Doug Parkinson</a> as Al, and <a href="/wiki/Jo_Beth_Taylor" title="Jo Beth Taylor">Jo Beth Taylor</a> as Richie's love interest Laura. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a> presented an introduction before each performance live on stage, and pop group <a href="/wiki/Human_Nature_(band)" title="Human Nature (band)">Human Nature</a> played a 1950s-style rock group. </p><p>Another stage show, <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(musical)" title="Happy Days (musical)">Happy Days: A New Musical</a>,</i> began touring in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music_videos">Music videos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Music videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music video for the song "<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly_(song)" title="Buddy Holly (song)">Buddy Holly</a>" (which takes place at Arnold's Drive-in) by <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> features footage from the series, including clips of Richie, Potsie, Ralph Malph, Joanie, and Fonzie.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al_Molinaro" title="Al Molinaro">Al Molinaro</a> also reprises his role as <a href="/wiki/Al_Delvecchio" title="Al Delvecchio">Al Delvecchio</a> in the video, joking about how bad his fish is at the beginning and end of the video. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1976 arcade racing game named <a href="/wiki/Fonz_(video_game)" title="Fonz (video game)">Fonz</a> was released based on Fonzie, with a picture of the character appearing on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade cabinet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 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title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Petrocelli" title="Petrocelli">Petrocelli</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Too_Close_for_Comfort" title="Too Close for Comfort">Too Close for Comfort</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)" title="Little House on the Prairie (TV series)">Little House: A New Beginning</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A broadcast date of September 24, 1984, for <i>Fonzie's Spots</i> has not been verified.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Happy_Days_Actor_Tom_Bosley_Dies-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Happy_Days_Actor_Tom_Bosley_Dies_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022010008/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/ktla-tom-bosley-obit,0,3802680.story">"Happy Days Actor Tom Bosley Dies"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Happy+Days+Actor+Tom+Bosley+Dies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fktla-tom-bosley-obit%2C0%2C3802680.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanderwerff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderwerff_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanDerWerff2012" class="citation web cs1">VanDerWerff, Emily (August 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/article/ihappy-daysi-became-one-of-the-biggest-hits-on-tv--84232">"Happy Days Became One of the Biggest Hits on TV by Selling Its Soul"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-04-ca-7948-story.html">the original</a> on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Is+Uncool+Urkel+the+%2790s+Answer+to+the+Fonz%3F&rft.date=1991-01-04&rft.aulast=Haithman&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-01-04-ca-7948-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/shows/blanskys-beauties/">"Blansky's Beauties"</a>. <i>TV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701021554/http://www.tv.com/shows/blanskys-beauties/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV.com&rft.atitle=Blansky%27s+Beauties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fshows%2Fblanskys-beauties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20110141,00.html">"How Now, Mr. Fonzarelli?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100801214334/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20110141,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=How+Now%2C+Mr.+Fonzarelli%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20110141%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929205244/http://www.tvratingsguide.com/2017/09/1983-84-ratings-history-networks-are.html">1983–84 Ratings History</a> TV Ratings Guide</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1981/episode-19-season-8/rc-and-lb-forever/100197">"Happy Days Episode Guide 1981 Season 8- R.C. and L.B. Forever, Episode 19"</a>. tvguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801035127/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1981/episode-19-season-8/rc-and-lb-forever/100197">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+Episode+Guide+1981+Season+8-+R.C.+and+L.B.+Forever%2C+Episode+19&rft.pub=tvguide.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fhappy-days-1981%2Fepisode-19-season-8%2Frc-and-lb-forever%2F100197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days/episodes-season-11/100197">"Happy Days Episodes- Happy Days Full Episode Guides from Season 11 on ABC"</a>. tvguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116212615/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days/episodes-season-11/100197">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+Episodes-+Happy+Days+Full+Episode+Guides+from+Season+11+on+ABC&rft.pub=tvguide.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fhappy-days%2Fepisodes-season-11%2F100197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2009" class="citation news cs1">King, Susan (October 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-oct-07-et-classic-hollywood7-story.html">"Marion Ross on 'Happy Days' and today"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119181544/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/oct/07/entertainment/et-classic-hollywood7">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Marion+Ross+on+%27Happy+Days%27+and+today&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-oct-07-et-classic-hollywood7-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2013)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1977/episode-15-season-4/marion-rebels/100197">"Happy Days Episode Guide 1977 Season 4- Marion Rebels"</a>. tvguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801032118/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1977/episode-15-season-4/marion-rebels/100197">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+Episode+Guide+1977+Season+4-+Marion+Rebels&rft.pub=tvguide.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fhappy-days-1977%2Fepisode-15-season-4%2Fmarion-rebels%2F100197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-variety_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-variety_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/scene/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-writer-dies-1118061908/">"Bob Brunner, 'Happy Days' writer, dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 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November 7, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230626/http://www.digitalspy.com/celebrity/news/a436565/bob-brunner-happy-days-writer-and-producer-dies-aged-78.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Bob+Brunner%2C+%27Happy+Days%27+writer+and+producer%2C+dies+aged+78&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fnews%2Fa436565%2Fbob-brunner-happy-days-writer-and-producer-dies-aged-78.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thr_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thr_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2012" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike (November 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-jump-the-shark-387593">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' Writer-Producer Bob Brunner Dies at 78"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920120348/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bob-brunner-happy-days-jump-the-shark-387593">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+Writer-Producer+Bob+Brunner+Dies+at+78&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fbob-brunner-happy-days-jump-the-shark-387593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metv.com/stories/cathy-silvers-is-so-much-like-jenny-piccalo-that-it-s-frightening">"Cathy Silvers is so much like Jenny Piccalo that <i>it's frightening</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924221100/https://www.metv.com/stories/cathy-silvers-is-so-much-like-jenny-piccalo-that-it-s-frightening">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cathy+Silvers+is+so+much+like+Jenny+Piccalo+that+it%27s+frightening&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metv.com%2Fstories%2Fcathy-silvers-is-so-much-like-jenny-piccalo-that-it-s-frightening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1983/episode-7-season-11/vocational-education/100197">"Happy Days Episodes Guide 1983 Season 11- Vocational Education, Episode 7"</a>. tvguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116175520/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/happy-days-1983/episode-7-season-11/vocational-education/100197">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+Episodes+Guide+1983+Season+11-+Vocational+Education%2C+Episode+7&rft.pub=tvguide.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fhappy-days-1983%2Fepisode-7-season-11%2Fvocational-education%2F100197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramson2010" class="citation web cs1">Abramson, Dan (June 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/17/the-most-ridiculous-sitco_n_541532.html">"The 13 Most Ridiculous Sitcom Mysteries Of All Time (PHOTOS)"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404012114/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/17/the-most-ridiculous-sitco_n_541532.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+13+Most+Ridiculous+Sitcom+Mysteries+Of+All+Time+%28PHOTOS%29&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F04%2F17%2Fthe-most-ridiculous-sitco_n_541532.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onmilwaukee.com/ent/articles/gavanoherlihy.html">"Meet 'Chuck,' the lost brother from 'Happy Days'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. December 10, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629151723/https://onmilwaukee.com/ent/articles/gavanoherlihy.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+%27Chuck%2C%27+the+lost+brother+from+%27Happy+Days%27&rft.date=2017-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonmilwaukee.com%2Fent%2Farticles%2Fgavanoherlihy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5esuQOE69s">Michael Eisner on the development of "Happy Days"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704205435/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5esuQOE69s">Archived</a> July 4, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on Nov8, 2011) Note: Eisner states that snowstorm happened when his son was three months old. <a href="/wiki/Breck_Eisner" title="Breck Eisner">Breck Eisner</a> was born on December 24, 1970, so this means that the first treatment was written in late winter of 1970 (~March or April).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=28s">Charles Fox discusses writing the Happy Days theme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308160004/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=28s">Archived</a> March 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on June 16, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTDz6nDJh2E&t=1m42s">Garry Marshall discusses creating Happy Days</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311224942/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTDz6nDJh2E&t=1m42s">Archived</a> March 11, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on July 13, 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan2010" class="citation news cs1">McLellan, Dennis (September 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-harold-gould-20100914,0,1952380.story">"Harold Gould dies at 86; veteran character actor"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Harold+Gould+dies+at+86%3B+veteran+character+actor&rft.date=2010-09-14&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-harold-gould-20100914%2C0%2C1952380.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661577/">"Jerry Paris"</a>. <i>Internet Movie Database</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821105625/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661577/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Jerry+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0661577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215130846/http://www.tv.com/happy-days/show/270/episode_guide.html?season=3&tag=season_dropdown;dropdown;2">"Happy Days Season 3 Episode Guide"</a>. TV.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/happy-days/show/270/episode_guide.html?season=3&tag=season_dropdown;dropdown;2">the original</a> on February 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+Season+3+Episode+Guide&rft.pub=TV.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fhappy-days%2Fshow%2F270%2Fepisode_guide.html%3Fseason%3D3%26tag%3Dseason_dropdown%3Bdropdown%3B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wilcox's Soaps & More TV Character Address and Trivia Book</i> (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/slideshow/iconic-movie-and-tv-houses-of-la-5023914">"Iconic Movie and TV Houses of L.A."</a> <i>LA Weekly</i>. August 21, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111234058/https://www.laweekly.com/slideshow/iconic-movie-and-tv-houses-of-la-5023914">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=Iconic+Movie+and+TV+Houses+of+L.A.&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Fslideshow%2Ficonic-movie-and-tv-houses-of-la-5023914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713152856/http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows">"Shows"</a>. CBS Television City. September 7, 1954. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows">the original</a> on July 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shows&rft.pub=CBS+Television+City&rft.date=1954-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbstelevisioncity.com%2Fshows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobuzinskis2011" class="citation news cs1">Dobuzinskis, Alex (April 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616204243/https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56450420110420">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' actors sue over merchandising revenue"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56450420110420">the original</a> on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+actors+sue+over+merchandising+revenue&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.aulast=Dobuzinskis&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidINIndia-56450420110420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamost2011" class="citation news cs1">Zamost, Scott (April 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/19/news/companies/happy_days_fraud_claim/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' actors claim fraud, money owed for merchandising"</a>. <i>CNNMoney</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730190814/https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/19/news/companies/happy_days_fraud_claim/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+actors+claim+fraud%2C+money+owed+for+merchandising&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.aulast=Zamost&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F04%2F19%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Fhappy_days_fraud_claim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2012" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Eriq (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/happy-days-cbs-merchandising-lawsuit-333369">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' Actors Win Key Ruling in CBS Lawsuit"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603135539/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/happy-days-cbs-merchandising-lawsuit-333369">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+Actors+Win+Key+Ruling+in+CBS+Lawsuit&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Eriq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fhappy-days-cbs-merchandising-lawsuit-333369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2012" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Zamost (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/05/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' cast members' lawsuit heading for trial"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603142903/https://www.cnn.com/2012/06/05/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+cast+members%27+lawsuit+heading+for+trial&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Zamost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F06%2F05%2Fshowbiz%2Fhappy-days-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2012" class="citation news cs1">Daley, Sean (August 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/chachi_done_with_broke_joanie_jG7yUfSMnMGcOrPhvJ915J">"Chachi done with broke Joanie"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130119004217/http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/chachi_done_with_broke_joanie_jG7yUfSMnMGcOrPhvJ915J">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Chachi+done+with+broke+Joanie&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fchachi_done_with_broke_joanie_jG7yUfSMnMGcOrPhvJ915J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamost2012" class="citation news cs1">Zamost, Scott (July 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit-settled/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' actors settle lawsuit with CBS"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603142413/https://www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/showbiz/happy-days-lawsuit-settled/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robin+Williams+Biography&rft.pub=Biography+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebiographychannel.co.uk%2Fbiographies%2Frobin-williams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/happy-days-cast-reveals-how-750779">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' Cast Reveals How Robin Williams Got Cast as a "Martian" in Show's "Worst Script"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. November 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042224/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/happy-days-cast-reveals-how-750779">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+Cast+Reveals+How+Robin+Williams+Got+Cast+as+a+%22Martian%22+in+Show%27s+%22Worst+Script%22&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Fhappy-days-cast-reveals-how-750779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donates-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donates_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8645">"Henry Winkler Donates his Jacket, NMHT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901060340/https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8645">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+Winkler+Donates+his+Jacket%2C+NMHT&rft.pub=National+Museum+of+American+History%2C+Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiarchives.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Fsiris_sic_8645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithmag-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithmag_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGregor2017" class="citation web cs1">MacGregor, Jeff (September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/happy-days-fonz-jumped-the-shark-180964399/">"Why 'Happy Days' — and the Fonz — Never Truly 'Jumped the Shark'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831155746/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/happy-days-fonz-jumped-the-shark-180964399/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Why+%27Happy+Days%27+%E2%80%94+and+the+Fonz+%E2%80%94+Never+Truly+%27Jumped+the+Shark%27&rft.date=2017-09&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmithsonian-institution%2Fhappy-days-fonz-jumped-the-shark-180964399%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exhibit-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exhibit_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBumiller1980" class="citation news cs1">Bumiller, Elizabeth (February 14, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/02/14/exhibit-a-a-a-a-y-the-fonz/d23c4b03-4277-48e7-968c-f24f3931cb4c/">"Exhibit A-a-a-a-y: 'The Fonz'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016101233/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/02/14/exhibit-a-a-a-a-y-the-fonz/d23c4b03-4277-48e7-968c-f24f3931cb4c/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Exhibit+A-a-a-a-y%3A+%27The+Fonz%27&rft.date=1980-02-14&rft.aulast=Bumiller&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1980%2F02%2F14%2Fexhibit-a-a-a-a-y-the-fonz%2Fd23c4b03-4277-48e7-968c-f24f3931cb4c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fox_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2010" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Fred Jr. (September 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jump-the-shark-20100903,0,6800871.story">"First Person: In defense of 'Happy Days' 'Jump the Shark' episode"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915113351/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jump-the-shark-20100903,0,6800871.story">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=First+Person%3A+In+defense+of+%27Happy+Days%27+%27Jump+the+Shark%27+episode&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Fred+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fla-et-jump-the-shark-20100903%2C0%2C6800871.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornaday2003" class="citation news cs1">Hornaday, Ann (July 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/07/25/AR2005033117626_pf.html">"A Few Pixels Short of a Personality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110223655/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/07/25/AR2005033117626_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+Few+Pixels+Short+of+a+Personality&rft.date=2003-07-25&rft.aulast=Hornaday&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2003%2F07%2F25%2FAR2005033117626_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollowsMoseley2006" class="citation book cs1">Hollows, Joanne; Moseley, Rachel (2006). <i>Feminism in Popular Culture</i>. Berg Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1845202236" title="Special:BookSources/1845202236"><bdi>1845202236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminism+in+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1845202236&rft.aulast=Hollows&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.au=Moseley%2C+Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFedries2008" class="citation book cs1">McFedries, Paul (2008). <i>The Complete Idiot's Guide to Weird Word Origins</i>. Alpha Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1592577811" title="Special:BookSources/978-1592577811"><bdi>978-1592577811</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Idiot%27s+Guide+to+Weird+Word+Origins&rft.pub=Alpha+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1592577811&rft.aulast=McFedries&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenderman,_Max2010" class="citation book cs1">Lenderman, Max (January 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ETul44nTQVsC"><i>Experience the Message: How Experiential Marketing Is Changing the Brand World</i></a>. McClelland & Stewart. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781551991696" title="Special:BookSources/9781551991696"><bdi>9781551991696</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experience+the+Message%3A+How+Experiential+Marketing+Is+Changing+the+Brand+World&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.isbn=9781551991696&rft.au=Lenderman%2C+Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DETul44nTQVsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubans_Jr.,_John2010" class="citation book cs1">Lubans Jr., John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oNaMvElN7pQC"><i>"Leading from the Middle", and Other Contrarian Essays on Library Leadership</i></a>. Libraries Unlimited. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598845785" title="Special:BookSources/9781598845785"><bdi>9781598845785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Leading+from+the+Middle%22%2C+and+Other+Contrarian+Essays+on+Library+Leadership&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781598845785&rft.au=Lubans+Jr.%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoNaMvElN7pQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlow,_BobCummins,_Richard_John2016" class="citation book cs1">Perlow, Bob; Cummins, Richard John (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=145562151X"><i>The Warmup Guy</i></a>. Random House. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Warmup+Guy&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Perlow%2C+Bob&rft.au=Cummins%2C+Richard+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D145562151X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nevernpr-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nevernpr_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2019" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Terry (April 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/712178030">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Never Had A Plan B': Henry Winkler On His Career, From The Fonz To 'Barry'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916134140/https://www.npr.org/transcripts/712178030">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27I+Never+Had+A+Plan+B%27%3A+Henry+Winkler+On+His+Career%2C+From+The+Fonz+To+%27Barry%27&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftranscripts%2F712178030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proud-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proud_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proud_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPond2018" class="citation web cs1">Pond, Steve (August 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/henry-winkler-barry-fonzie-shark-jump-very-proud/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Barry' Star Henry Winkler on Why He's 'Very Proud' He Jumped That Shark – Twice (Video)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930141545/https://www.thewrap.com/henry-winkler-barry-fonzie-shark-jump-very-proud/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Barry%27+Star+Henry+Winkler+on+Why+He%27s+%27Very+Proud%27+He+Jumped+That+Shark+%E2%80%93+Twice+%28Video%29&rft.pub=TheWrap&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fhenry-winkler-barry-fonzie-shark-jump-very-proud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760756348/page/651"><i>TV Guide Guide to TV</i></a></span>. Barnes and Noble. 2004. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760756348/page/651">651</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7607-5634-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7607-5634-1"><bdi>0-7607-5634-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TV+Guide+Guide+to+TV&rft.pages=651&rft.pub=Barnes+and+Noble&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7607-5634-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780760756348%2Fpage%2F651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090531160558/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/tv_characters/results.html">"100 Greatest TV Characters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/tv_characters/results.html">the original</a> on May 31, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+Greatest+TV+Characters&rft.pub=Channel+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fmicrosites%2FG%2Fgreatest%2Ftv_characters%2Fresults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7571811.stm">"Henry Winkler unveils bronze Fonz"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. August 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193208/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7571811.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Henry+Winkler+unveils+bronze+Fonz&rft.date=2008-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7571811.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/lists/greatest-tv-shows-of-all-time/">"The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. December 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+100+Greatest+TV+Shows+of+All+Time&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Flists%2Fgreatest-tv-shows-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140603192209/http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-5-Box-Art/19412">"Happy Days DVD news: Box Art for Happy Days – The 5th Season"</a>. TVShowsOnDVD.com. January 29, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-5-Box-Art/19412">the original</a> on June 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days+DVD+news%3A+Box+Art+for+Happy+Days+%E2%80%93+The+5th+Season&rft.pub=TVShowsOnDVD.com&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvshowsondvd.com%2Fnews%2FHappy-Days-Season-5-Box-Art%2F19412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/63511/happy-days-the-fifth-season/">"Happy Days: Season 5"</a>. <i>DVD Talk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404132227/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/63511/happy-days-the-fifth-season/">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DVD+Talk&rft.atitle=Happy+Days%3A+Season+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Freviews%2F63511%2Fhappy-days-the-fifth-season%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903115535/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-6/20233">"Happy Days DVD news: Announcement for Happy Days – The 6th Season – TVShowsOnDVD.com"</a>. <i>tvshowsondvd.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Happy-Days-Season-6/20233">the original</a> on September 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tvshowsondvd.com&rft.atitle=Happy+Days+DVD+news%3A+Announcement+for+Happy+Days+%E2%80%93+The+6th+Season+%E2%80%93+TVShowsOnDVD.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvshowsondvd.com%2Fnews%2FHappy-Days-Season-6%2F20233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.booktopia.com.au/happy-days/dvd/9324915090606.html">"Happy Days Seasons 1 - 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Booktopia" title="Booktopia">Booktopia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Booktopia&rft.atitle=Happy+Days+Seasons+1+-+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booktopia.com.au%2Fhappy-days%2Fdvd%2F9324915090606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=2m25s">Charles Fox interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404003925/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioDxCd4tfn8&t=2m25s">Archived</a> April 4, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with EmmyTvLegends.org (posted to YouTube on June 16, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/title/tt0070992/movieconnections">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Happy Days" (1974)"</a>. <i>Movie connections</i>. Imdb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307182532/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070992/movieconnections">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movie+connections&rft.atitle=%22Happy+Days%22+%281974%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0070992%2Fmovieconnections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524102935/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-03/news/9902030016_1_happy-days-fonz-berlin-film-festival">"Show Gives Fonz Some Happy Days"</a>. <i>The Sun Sentinel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-03/news/9902030016_1_happy-days-fonz-berlin-film-festival">the original</a> on May 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Show+Gives+Fonz+Some+Happy+Days&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1999-02-03%2Fnews%2F9902030016_1_happy-days-fonz-berlin-film-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102225836/http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/happ5437.htm">"<i>Happy Days</i>: The Musical"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nytheatre.com" title="Nytheatre.com">nytheatre.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/happ5437.htm">the original</a> on November 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Days%3A+The+Musical&rft.pub=nytheatre.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytheatre.com%2Fnytheatre%2Fhapp5437.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2008" class="citation news cs1">Ng, David (November 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-10-et-happy10-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Happy Days' is here again"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022154802/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/nov/10/entertainment/et-happy10">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Happy+Days%27+is+here+again&rft.date=2008-11-10&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-nov-10-et-happy10-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashawaty1994" class="citation web cs1">Nashawaty, Chris (December 9, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1994/12/09/weezer-loves-happy-days/">"Weezer loves "Happy Days"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>EW.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417102038/https://ew.com/article/1994/12/09/weezer-loves-happy-days/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EW.com&rft.atitle=Weezer+loves+%22Happy+Days%22&rft.date=1994-12-09&rft.aulast=Nashawaty&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1994%2F12%2F09%2Fweezer-loves-happy-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Days" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Days</i></b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Happy_Days" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Happy Days">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Happy_Days" class="extiw" title="q:Happy Days">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518589" class="extiw" title="d:Q518589">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070992/"><i>Happy Days</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/shows/happy-days"><i>Happy Days</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a> results</li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Happy_Days" title="Template:Happy Days"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Happy_Days" title="Template talk:Happy Days"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Happy_Days" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Happy Days"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Happy_Days197" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Days</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Cunningham" title="Richie Cunningham">Richard "Richie" Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Arthur "Fonzie" Fonzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Malph" title="Ralph Malph">Ralph Malph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsie_Weber" title="Potsie Weber">Warren "Potsie" Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Cunningham" title="Joanie Cunningham">Joanie Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachi_Arcola" title="Chachi Arcola">Charles "Chachi" Arcola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Delvecchio" title="Al Delvecchio">Al Delvecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Howard Cunningham (Happy Days)">Howard Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cunningham_(Happy_Days)" title="Marion Cunningham (Happy Days)">Marion Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Happy_Days_episodes" title="List of Happy Days episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_1" title="Happy Days season 1">Season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_2" title="Happy Days season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_3" title="Happy Days season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_4" title="Happy Days season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_5" title="Happy Days season 5">5</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Orkan" title="My Favorite Orkan">My Favorite Orkan</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_6" title="Happy Days season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_7" title="Happy Days season 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_8" title="Happy Days season 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_9" title="Happy Days season 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_10" title="Happy Days season 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_11" title="Happy Days season 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fonz_and_the_Happy_Days_Gang" title="The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang">The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_(1981_TV_series)" title="Laverne & Shirley (1981 TV series)">Laverne & Shirley in the Army</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy/Laverne_%26_Shirley/Fonz_Hour" title="Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour">Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(TV_theme)" title="Happy Days (TV theme)">Theme from <i>Happy Days</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(musical)" title="Happy Days (musical)"><i>Happy Days</i> (musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumping_the_shark" title="Jumping the shark">Jumping the shark</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly_(song)" title="Buddy Holly (song)">Buddy Holly</a>" (song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fonz_(video_game)" title="Fonz (video game)">Fonz</a></i> (video game)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Fonz" title="Bronze Fonz">Bronze Fonz</a></i> (sculpture)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love,_American_Style" title="Love, American Style">Love, American Style</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Happy_Days" title="Category:Happy Days">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Garry_Marshall89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Garry_Marshall" title="Template:Garry Marshall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Garry_Marshall" title="Template talk:Garry Marshall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Garry_Marshall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Garry Marshall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Garry_Marshall89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Doctors_in_Love" title="Young Doctors in Love">Young Doctors in Love</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flamingo_Kid" title="The Flamingo Kid">The Flamingo Kid</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_in_Common" title="Nothing in Common">Nothing in Common</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overboard_(1987_film)" title="Overboard (1987 film)">Overboard</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaches_(1988_film)" title="Beaches (1988 film)">Beaches</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_(1989_film)" title="The Lottery (1989 film)">The Lottery</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Woman" title="Pretty Woman">Pretty Woman</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankie_and_Johnny_(1991_film)" title="Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)">Frankie and Johnny</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exit_to_Eden_(film)" title="Exit to Eden (film)">Exit to Eden</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_God_(film)" title="Dear God (film)">Dear God</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Sister" title="The Other Sister">The Other Sister</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Bride_(film)" title="Runaway Bride (film)">Runaway Bride</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Diaries_(film)" title="The Princess Diaries (film)">The Princess Diaries</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raising_Helen" title="Raising Helen">Raising Helen</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Diaries_2:_Royal_Engagement" title="The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement">The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Rule" title="Georgia Rule">Georgia Rule</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(2010_film)" title="Valentine's Day (2010 film)">Valentine's Day</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_(2011_film)" title="New Year's Eve (2011 film)">New Year's Eve</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day_(2016_film)" title="Mother's Day (2016 film)">Mother's Day</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written/produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is!" title="How Sweet It Is!">How Sweet It Is!</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grasshopper_(1970_film)" title="The Grasshopper (1970 film)">The Grasshopper</a></i> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Landlord" title="Hey, Landlord">Hey, Landlord</a></i> (1966–67)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_the_Chimp" title="Me and the Chimp">Me and the Chimp</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brian_Keith_Show" title="The Brian Keith Show">The Brian Keith Show</a></i> (1972–1974)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Days</a></i> (1974–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> (1976–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i> (1978–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angie_(TV_series)" title="Angie (TV series)">Angie</a></i> (1979–1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i> (1982–83)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Woman_(musical)" title="Pretty Woman (musical)">Pretty Woman</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Marshall" title="Anthony W. Marshall">Anthony W. Marshall</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Marshall" title="Penny Marshall">Penny Marshall</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Marshall_(director)" title="Scott Marshall (director)">Scott Marshall</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Reiner" title="Tracy Reiner">Tracy Reiner</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a> (ex-brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Elizondo" title="Héctor Elizondo">Héctor Elizondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Miller-Boyett_Productions57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MillerBoyett" title="Template:MillerBoyett"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MillerBoyett" title="Template talk:MillerBoyett"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MillerBoyett" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MillerBoyett"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Miller-Boyett_Productions57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Miller-Boyett" title="Miller-Boyett">Miller-Boyett Productions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Days</a></i> (1974–84)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Petrocelli" title="Petrocelli">Petrocelli</a></i> (1974–76) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> (1976–83)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blansky%27s_Beauties" title="Blansky's Beauties">Blansky's Beauties</a></i> (1977) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a></i> (1978–82)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweepstakes_(TV_series)" title="Sweepstakes (TV series)">$weepstake$</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Makin%27_It_(TV_series)" title="Makin' It (TV series)">Makin' It</a></i> (1979) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Angie_(TV_series)" title="Angie (TV series)">Angie</a></i> (1979–80)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(1979_TV_series)" title="Out of the Blue (1979 TV series)">Out of the Blue</a></i> (1979) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodtime_Girls" title="Goodtime Girls">Goodtime Girls</a></i> (1980) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bosom_Buddies" title="Bosom Buddies">Bosom Buddies</a></i> (1980–82) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Foul_Play_(TV_series)" title="Foul Play (TV series)">Foul Play</a></i> (1981) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joanie_Loves_Chachi" title="Joanie Loves Chachi">Joanie Loves Chachi</a></i> (1982–83)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hogan_Family" title="The Hogan Family">The Hogan Family</a></i> (1986–91) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Strangers_(TV_series)" title="Perfect Strangers (TV series)">Perfect Strangers</a></i> (1986–93) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Full_House" title="Full House">Full House</a></i> (1987–95) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Matters" title="Family Matters">Family Matters</a></i> (1989–98) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Man_(American_TV_series)" title="The Family Man (American TV series)">The Family Man</a></i> (1990–91) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Going_Places_(American_TV_series)" title="Going Places (American TV series)">Going Places</a></i> (1990–91) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Step_by_Step_(TV_series)" title="Step by Step (TV series)">Step by Step</a></i> (1991–98) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Getting_By" title="Getting By">Getting By</a></i> (1993–94) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_Our_Own_(1994_TV_series)" title="On Our Own (1994 TV series)">On Our Own</a></i> (1994–95)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Meego_(TV_series)" title="Meego (TV series)">Meego</a></i> (1997) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_of_a_Kind_(American_TV_series)" title="Two of a Kind (American TV series)">Two of a Kind</a></i> (1998–99)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fuller_House_(TV_series)" title="Fuller House (TV series)">Fuller House</a></i> (2016–20)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Heist</i> (1972) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Weekend Nun</i> (1972) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Streak_(film)" title="Silver Streak (film)">Silver Streak</a></i> (1976) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Walkin' Walter</i> (1977) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Foul_Play_(1978_film)" title="Foul Play (1978 film)">Foul Play</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas_(film)" title="The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)">The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas</a></i> (1982)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nielsen_Media_Research_top-rated_United_States_network_television_show114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TopUSTVShows" title="Template:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TopUSTVShows" title="Template talk:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TopUSTVShows" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TopUSTVShows"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nielsen_Media_Research_top-rated_United_States_network_television_show114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> top-rated United States network television show</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%9351_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1950–51 United States network television schedule">50–51</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Texaco_Star_Theater" title="Texaco Star Theater">Texaco Star Theater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1951–52 United States network television schedule">51–52</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey%27s_Talent_Scouts" title="Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts">Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1952–53 United States network television schedule">52–53</a>, <a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1953–54 United States network television schedule">53–54</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1954–55 United States network television schedule">54–55</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1955–56 United States network television schedule">55–56</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_$64,000_Question" title="The $64,000 Question">The $64,000 Question</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1956–57 United States network television schedule">56–57</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1957–58 United States network television schedule">57–58</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1958–59 United States network television schedule">58–59</a>, <a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1959–60 United States network television schedule">59–60</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1960–61 United States network television schedule">60–61</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1961–62 United States network television schedule">61–62</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1962–63 United States network television schedule">62–63</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1963–64 United States network television schedule">63–64</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hillbillies" title="The Beverly Hillbillies">The Beverly Hillbillies</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Beverly_Hillbillies_episodes#Season_1:_1962/63" title="List of The Beverly Hillbillies episodes">S1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Beverly_Hillbillies_episodes#Season_2:_1963/64" title="List of The Beverly Hillbillies episodes">S2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1964–65 United States network television schedule">64–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1965–66 United States network television schedule">65–66</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1966–67 United States network television schedule">66–67</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bonanza" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1967–68 United States network television schedule">67–68</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show" title="The Andy Griffith Show">The Andy Griffith Show</a></i> <a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show_season_8" class="mw-redirect" title="The Andy Griffith Show season 8">(S8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1968–69 United States network television schedule">68–69</a>, <a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1969–70 United States network television schedule">69–70</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1970–71 United States network television schedule">70–71</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Welby,_M.D." title="Marcus Welby, M.D.">Marcus Welby, M.D.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1971–72 United States network television schedule">71–72</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1972–73 United States network television schedule">72–73</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1973–74 United States network television schedule">73–74</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1974–75 United States network television schedule">74–75</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1975–76 United States network television schedule">75–76</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_3" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_4" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_5" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 5">S5</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family_season_6" class="mw-redirect" title="All in the Family season 6">S6</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1976–77 United States network television schedule">76–77</a>: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Days</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_season_4" title="Happy Days season 4">(S4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1977–78 United States network television schedule">77–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1978–79 United States network television schedule">78–79</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_season_3" title="Laverne & Shirley season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley_season_4" title="Laverne & Shirley season 4">S4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1979–80 United States network television schedule">79–80</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1980–81 United States network television schedule">80–81</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1981–82 United States network television schedule">81–82</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_4" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_5" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1982–83 United States network television schedule">82–83</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1983–84 United States network television schedule">83–84</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_season_7" title="Dallas (1978 TV series) season 7">(S7)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1984–85 United States network television schedule">84–85</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1985–86 United States network television schedule">85–86</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1986–87 United States network television schedule">86–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1987–88 United States network television schedule">87–88</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1988–89 United States network television schedule">88–89</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_3" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_4" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_5" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1989–90 United States network television schedule">89–90</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Roseanne" title="Roseanne">Roseanne</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_season_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseanne season 2">(S2)</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a></i> <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show_season_6" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cosby Show season 6">(S6)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1990–91 United States network television schedule">90–91</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Cheers_season_9" title="Cheers season 9">(S9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1991–92 United States network television schedule">91–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1992–93 United States network television schedule">92–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1993–94 United States network television schedule">93–94</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1994–95 United States network television schedule">94–95</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld </a></i> <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_6" title="Seinfeld season 6">(S6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1995–96 United States network television schedule">95–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1996–97 United States network television schedule">96–97</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/ER_season_2" title="ER season 2">S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ER_season_3" title="ER season 3">S3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1997–98 United States network television schedule">97–98</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld_season_9" title="Seinfeld season 9">(S9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1998–99 United States network television schedule">98–99</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> <a href="/wiki/ER_season_5" title="ER season 5">(S5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1999–2000 United States network television schedule">99–2000</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire_(American_game_show)" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2000–01 United States network television schedule">00–01</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Survivor_(American_TV_series)" title="Survivor (American TV series)">Survivor</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Survivor:_The_Australian_Outback" title="Survivor: The Australian Outback">(S2-AO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2001–02 United States network television schedule">01–02</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Friends_season_8" title="Friends season 8">(S8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2002–03 United States network television schedule">02–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2003–04 United States network television schedule">03–04</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2004–05 United States network television schedule">04–05</a>,: <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_3" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 3">S3</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_4" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 4">S4</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_5" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 5">S5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2005–06 United States network television schedule">05–06</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2006–07 United States network television schedule">06–07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2007–08 United States network television schedule">07–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2008–09 United States network television schedule">08–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2009–10 United States network television schedule">09–10</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_5" title="American Idol season 5">S5</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_6" title="American Idol season 6">S6</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_7" title="American Idol season 7">S7</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_8" title="American Idol season 8">S8</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_9" title="American Idol season 9">S9</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2010–11 United States network television schedule">10–11</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_season_10" title="American Idol season 10">(S10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2011–12 United States network television schedule">11–12</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2012–13 United States network television schedule">12–13</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/NCIS_(TV_series)" title="NCIS (TV series)">NCIS</a></i> <a href="/wiki/NCIS_season_10" title="NCIS season 10">(S10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2013–14 United States network television schedule">13–14</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2014–15 United States network television schedule">14–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2015–16 United States network television schedule">15–16</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2016–17 United States network television schedule">16–17</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2017–18 United States network television schedule">17–18</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory_season_11" title="The Big Bang Theory season 11">(S11)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2018–19 United States network television schedule">18–19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2019–20 United States network television schedule">19–20</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2020–21 United States network television schedule">20–21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2021–22 United States network television schedule">21–22</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2022–23 United States network television schedule">22–23</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Suzi_Quatro51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suzi_Quatro" title="Template:Suzi Quatro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suzi_Quatro" title="Template talk:Suzi Quatro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suzi_Quatro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suzi Quatro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suzi_Quatro51" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro" title="Suzi Quatro">Suzi Quatro</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro_(album)" title="Suzi Quatro (album)">Suzi Quatro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatro_(album)" title="Quatro (album)">Quatro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Mamma_Won%27t_Like_Me" title="Your Mamma Won't Like Me">Your Mamma Won't Like Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aggro-Phobia" title="Aggro-Phobia">Aggro-Phobia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_You_Knew_Suzi..." title="If You Knew Suzi...">If You Knew Suzi...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suzi_..._and_Other_Four_Letter_Words" title="Suzi ... and Other Four Letter Words">Suzi ... and Other Four Letter Words</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hard_(album)" title="Rock Hard (album)">Rock Hard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Attraction_(album)" title="Main Attraction (album)">Main Attraction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_%E2%80%93_1986_London_Cast" title="Annie Get Your Gun – 1986 London Cast">Annie Get Your Gun – 1986 London Cast</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Suzi_Q." title="Oh, Suzi Q.">Oh, Suzi Q.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Goes_Around_%E2%80%93_Greatest_%26_Latest" title="What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest">What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unreleased_Emotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Unreleased Emotion">Unreleased Emotion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_the_Butterfly" title="Free the Butterfly">Free the Butterfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Drive" title="Back to the Drive">Back to the Drive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Spotlight" title="In the Spotlight">In the Spotlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatro,_Scott_%26_Powell" title="Quatro, Scott & Powell">Quatro, Scott & Powell</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Andy_Scott_(guitarist)" title="Andy Scott (guitarist)">Andy Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Powell" title="Don Powell">Don Powell</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Control_(Suzi_Quatro_album)" title="No Control (Suzi Quatro album)">No Control</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_in_Me_(Suzi_Quatro_album)" title="The Devil in Me (Suzi Quatro album)">The Devil in Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(Suzi_Quatro_and_KT_Tunstall_album)" title="Face to Face (Suzi Quatro and KT Tunstall album)">Face to Face</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(Suzi_Quatro_song)" title="Rolling Stone (Suzi Quatro song)">Rolling Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_the_Can" title="Can the Can">Can the Can</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/48_Crash" title="48 Crash">48 Crash</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daytona_Demon" title="Daytona Demon">Daytona Demon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Shook_Up" title="All Shook Up">All Shook Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Devil_Gate_Drive" title="Devil Gate Drive">Devil Gate Drive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_Me_Smile_(Come_Up_and_See_Me)" title="Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)">Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Can%27t_Give_Me_Love" title="If You Can't Give Me Love">If You Can't Give Me Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stumblin%27_In" title="Stumblin' In">Stumblin' In</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glad_All_Over" title="Glad All Over">Glad All Over</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Suzi_Quatro_song)" title="Heart of Stone (Suzi Quatro song)">Heart of Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_I_Could_Fall_in_Love" title="Tonight I Could Fall in Love">Tonight I Could Fall in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Got_Lost_in_His_Arms" title="I Got Lost in His Arms">I Got Lost in His Arms</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro_discography" title="Suzi Quatro discography">Discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_with_Suzi_Q" title="Rockin' with Suzi Q">Rockin' with Suzi Q</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Seekers_(band)" title="The Pleasure Seekers (band)">The Pleasure Seekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherilyn_Fenn" title="Sherilyn Fenn">Sherilyn Fenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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