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레득토 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9D%ED%86%A0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9D%ED%86%A0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">레득토</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 54개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%AB%D9%88" title="لي دوك ثو – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لي دوك ثو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%AB%D9%88" title="لى دوك ثو – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى دوك ثو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_D%C4%B1k_Tho" title="Le Dık Tho – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Le Dık Tho" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дык Тхо – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ле Дык Тхо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дык Тхо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ле Дык Тхо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дък Тхо – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ле Дък Тхо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B" title="লি ডাক থো – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লি ডাক থো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Le Duc Tho" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA_%CE%98%CE%BF" title="Λε Ντουκ Θο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λε Ντουκ Θο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88" title="له دوک تو – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="له دوک تو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%A7_%D7%98%D7%94%D7%95" title="לה דק טהו – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לה דק טהו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88" title="レ・ドゥク・ト – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レ・ドゥク・ト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Le Duc Tho" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D" title="ლე დიკ თხო – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლე დიკ თხო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Le Duc Tho" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88" title="لی ڈک تھو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لی ڈک تھو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дык Тхо – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ле Дык Тхо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Ðức Thọ – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lê Ðức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Le Duc Tho" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="เล ดึ๊ก เถาะ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เล ดึ๊ก เถาะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дих Тхо – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ле Дих Тхо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88" title="لی ڈک تھو – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لی ڈک تھو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Le Duc Tho" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%A3%BD" title="黎德壽 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黎德壽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lê Đức Thọ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<th style="background:lavender;" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:lavender;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"><b><span style="font-size:115%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/45px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/60px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> 레득토</span></b><br />Lê Đức Thọ</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LeDucTho1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="레득토 (1973년)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/LeDucTho1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="140" /></a></span><br />레득토 (1973년) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/22px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/33px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/44px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> 베트남 공산당 중앙집행반 중앙조직부장</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">임기 </span> </th> <td><b>1기</b>: <a href="/wiki/1956%EB%85%84" title="1956년">1956년</a> - <a href="/wiki/1973%EB%85%84" title="1973년">1973년</a><br /><b>2기</b>: <a href="/wiki/1976%EB%85%84" title="1976년">1976년</a> - <a href="/wiki/1980%EB%85%84" title="1980년">1980년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/22px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/33px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/44px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> 베트남 공산당 비서국 위원</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">임기 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84" title="1960년">1960년</a> – <a href="/wiki/1986%EB%85%84" title="1986년">1986년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 10일">12월 10일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/22px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/33px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/44px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> 베트남 공산당 정치국 위원</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">임기 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1951%EB%85%84" title="1951년">1951년</a> – <a href="/wiki/1986%EB%85%84" title="1986년">1986년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 18일">12월 18일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td>1910년 10월 14일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-10-14</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생지 </span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="프랑스령 인도차이나"><img alt="프랑스령 인도차이나" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="프랑스령 인도차이나">프랑스령 인도차이나</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%94%98%EC%84%B1" title="남딘성">남딘성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%AF%95%ED%98%84" title="남쯕현">남쯕현</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td>1990년 10월 13일<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1990-10-13</span>)</span>(79세) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망지 </span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="베트남"><img alt="베트남" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="하노이">하노이</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">정당 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="베트남 공산당">베트남 공산당</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">종교 </span> </th> <td>없음 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론">무신론</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>레득토</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Lê Đức Thọ</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>: 黎德寿(여덕수), 1911년 10월 14일 ~ 1990년 10월 13일)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a>의 정치가, 독립운동가로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="베트남 공산당">인도차이나 공산당</a> 창립 초기 일원이다. 본명은 <b>판딘카이</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Phan Đình Khải</span></span>)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1956년에서 1973년까지, 1976년에서 1980년까지 두 차례에 걸쳐서 베트남 공산당 중앙집행반 중앙조직부장을 지냈다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9D%ED%86%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>남딘 성 태생으로 청소년 시절부터 베트남 독립에 관심을 가졌고, 판쩌우찐(Phan Châu Trinh) 석방 운동 등 여러 민족 해방 운동에 참여하였다. 여러 반프랑스 학생 운동을 조직하는 데 열성적으로 참여하였기에, 청소년 시기의 대부분을 교도소에서 보내야 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-AJLp510_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJLp510-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1930년에 인도차이나 공산당의 초기 창립 일원으로 참여하였다. 당간부로서 그는 프랑스 내에서 베트남 독립 운동에 관여하다가 1930년에 프랑스 식민 정부 경찰에 의해 검거되어 풀로 콩도르 섬(Poulo Condore) 감옥에 갇히게 되었다. 남중국해에 있던 풀로 콩도르 섬 감옥은 프랑스령 동남아시아 지역에서 가장 가혹한 교도소로 널리 알려져 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1936년에 프랑스 인민전선 정부가 들어서면서 석방이 되었으나, 1939년이 다시 체포가 되어 1945년 8월 혁명의 시기까지 다시 풀로 콩도르 섬 감옥에 갇혀 있었다. 석방 후 북베트남에서 활동하였다. 1945년에 인도차이나 공산당 중앙위원으로 선출되었고 1946년 제1차 인도차이나 전쟁 때에는 레주언의 요청으로 남부 중앙국 부서기를 맡았다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>제네바 협정 이후인 1954년 북베트남으로 돌아온다. 1951년 8월 제2차 베트남 노동당 중앙집행반 당대회를 통해 정치국원에 선출되었고, 1956년말 당 인사와 단기 회의를 담당하는 중앙집행반 중앙조직부장으로 취임하였다. 당내 급진파로서 인사권을 장악하여 이데올로기 부문에 담당하면서 레주언의 서기장 취임을 열어주었다고도 전해진다. 1960년에는 서기국원에 선출되어 토지 개혁의 후에 당의 정풍 운동의 책임자가 된다. </p><p>1968년 다시 남베트남에 파견되어 남부 중앙국 부서기가 되고 직후부터 파리 평화협정 교섭에 임했는데 미국의 대통령 보좌관 헨리 키신저 와 교섭을 이끌어 성공했다. 그 공로로 1973년 키신저와 함께 노벨 평화상수상자로 지명되었지만 베트남에 평화가 오지 않았다는 이유로 거절하여 화제가 되었다. 1976년에 베트남 노동당을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="베트남 공산당">베트남 공산당</a>으로 개칭한 이후 다시 정치국원 겸 서기국원을 지냈고 1986년 제6차 당대회에서 정계에 은퇴하여 당 중앙위원회 고문을 지내다가 사망하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9D%ED%86%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《Thu-Hương Nguyễn-Võ The Ironies of Freedom: Sex, Culture, and Neoliberal Governance in Vietnam》 참조</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">베트남 공산당 중앙집행반 중앙조직부는 베트남 공산당의 인사 문제와 중앙집행반의 단기 회의를 주관하는 일을 담당한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJLp510-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AJLp510_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langguth, A.J. <i>Our Vietnam: The War 1954-1975</i>, New York: Simon and Schuster 2000 p. 510</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langguth, A.J. <i>Our Vietnam: The War 1954-1975</i>, New York: Simon and Schuster 2000 p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《Historical Dictionary of Vietnam》 참조</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9D%ED%86%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" 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style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:노벨 평화상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="노벨_평화상_수상자" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="노벨 평화상">노벨 평화상</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="노벨 평화상 수상자 목록">수상자</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 경제학상 수상자">경제학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 문학상 수상자">문학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 물리학상 수상자">물리학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 생리 의학상 수상자">생리학·의학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 평화상 수상자">평화상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 화학상 수상자">화학상</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901 – 1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%92%A4%EB%82%AD" title="앙리 뒤낭">뒤낭</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="프레데리크 파시">파시</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC_%EB%92%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%AC%91" title="엘리 뒤코묑">뒤코묑</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94" title="샤를 알베르 고바">고바</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A8%B8" title="윌리엄 랜들 크리머">크리머</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95_%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="국제법 학회">국제법 학회</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%A3%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88" title="베르타 폰 주트너">주트너</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="시어도어 루스벨트">루스벨트</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%84%A4%ED%83%80" title="에르네스토 테오도로 모네타">모네타</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8_(%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="루이 르노 (법학자)">르노</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%86%80%EB%93%9C%EC%86%90" title="클라스 폰투스 아르놀드손">아르놀드손</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%B0%94%EC%98%88%EB%A5%B4" title="프레드리크 바예르">바예르</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="오귀스트 베르나르트">베르나르트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC%EB%B1%85%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%B9_%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%AC_%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%A9%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%95" title="폴앙리뱅자맹 데스투르넬 드 콩스탕">에스투르넬 드 콩스탕</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="국제 평화국">국제 평화국</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%B4" title="토비아스 아서르">토비아스 아서르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="알프레트 헤르만 프리트">프리트</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%9B%84_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="엘리후 루트">루트</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%9D%BC%ED%90%81%ED%85%90" title="앙리 라퐁텐">라퐁텐</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 적십자 위원회">국제 적십자 위원회</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9C%8C%EC%8A%A8" title="우드로 윌슨">윌슨</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%84" title="레옹 부르주아">부르주아</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%84%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8C%85" title="얄마르 브란팅">브란팅</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9E%91%EC%97%90" title="크리스티안 루스 랑에">랑에</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%84_%EB%82%9C%EC%84%BC" title="프리티오프 난센">난센</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%84%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="오스틴 체임벌린">체임벌린</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_G._%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 G. 도스">도스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926 – 1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%99" title="아리스티드 브리앙">브리앙</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A7%8C" title="구스타프 슈트레제만">슈트레제만</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%AD_%EB%B7%94%EC%86%A1" title="페르디낭 뷔송">뷔송</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%84%EB%8D%B0" title="루트비히 크비데">크비데</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%EB%A7%81%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BC%88%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="프랭크 빌링스 켈로그">켈로그</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%83%84_%EC%85%B0%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%AC" title="나탄 셰데르블롬">셰데르블롬</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B8_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="제인 애덤스">애덤스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%80%EB%9F%AC" title="니컬러스 머리 버틀러">버틀러</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%88" title="노먼 에인절">에인절</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%ED%97%A8%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="아서 헨더슨">헨더슨</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="카를 폰 오시에츠키">오시에츠키</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="카를로스 사베드라 라마스">라마스</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C%EC%B2%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%A4" title="제1대 세실오브첼우드 자작 로버트 세실">세실</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%84%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C" title="난센 국제 난민 사무소">난센 국제 난민 사무소</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 적십자 위원회">국제 적십자 위원회</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8D%B8_%ED%97%90" title="코델 헐">헐</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0_%EB%B3%BC%EC%B9%98" title="에밀리 그린 볼치">볼치</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="존 롤리 모트">모트</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%ED%80%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="영국 퀘이커 봉사 협회">영국 퀘이커 봉사 협회</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%80%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 퀘이커 봉사 위원회">미국 퀘이커 봉사 위원회</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4" title="존 보이드 오어">오어</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%B9%98" title="랠프 번치">번치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951 – 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%A4" title="레옹 주오">주오</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B2%98" title="알베르트 슈바이처">슈바이처</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%A7%88%EC%85%9C" title="조지 마셜">마셜</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="유엔난민기구">유엔난민기구</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_B._%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="레스터 B. 피어슨">피어슨</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_%ED%94%BC%EB%A5%B4" title="도미니크 피르">피르</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD_%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4" title="필립 노엘베이커">노엘베이커</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="앨버트 루툴리">루툴리</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EA%B7%B8_%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%B8%EB%93%9C" title="다그 함마르셸드">함마르셸드</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A7%81" title="라이너스 폴링">폴링</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 적십자 위원회">국제 적십자 위원회</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EC%82%AC%C2%B7%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%A0%EC%9B%94%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 적십자사·적신월사 연맹">국제 적십자사 연맹</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%82%B9_%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4" title="마틴 루터 킹 주니어">킹</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%ED%94%84" title="유니세프">유니세프</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%83%9D" title="르네 카생">카생</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="국제 노동 기구">국제 노동 기구</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="노먼 볼로그">볼로그</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="빌리 브란트">브란트</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%80" title="헨리 키신저">키신저</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">레득토</a> (수상 거부)</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%80_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="숀 맥브라이드">맥브라이드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%86%A0_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%BF%A0" title="사토 에이사쿠">사토</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="안드레이 사하로프">사하로프</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976 – 2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8B%B0_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4" title="베티 윌리엄스">윌리엄스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="메어리드 코리건">코리건</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="국제앰네스티">국제앰네스티</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="안와르 사다트">사다트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%82%98%ED%97%B4_%EB%B2%A0%EA%B8%B4" title="메나헴 베긴">베긴</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC_%EC%88%98%EB%85%80" title="테레사 수녀">테레사</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%8F%AC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%B2%A8" title="아돌포 페레스 에스키벨">에스키벨</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="유엔난민기구">유엔난민기구</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94_%EB%AE%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%AC" title="알바 뮈르달">뮈르달</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8F%B0%EC%86%8C_%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="알폰소 가르시아 로블레스">가르시아</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%9D%90_%EB%B0%94%EC%9B%AC%EC%82%AC" title="레흐 바웬사">바웬사</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C_%ED%88%AC%ED%88%AC" title="데즈먼드 투투">투투</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A7%80_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="핵전쟁 방지 국제 의사회">핵전쟁 방지 국제 의사회</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%A0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="엘리 위젤">위젤</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="오스카르 아리아스">아리아스</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="유엔 평화유지군">유엔 평화유지군</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C14%EB%8C%80_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="제14대 달라이 라마">달라이 라마</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%B4%88%ED%94%84" title="미하일 고르바초프">고르바초프</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%85_%EC%82%B0_%EC%88%98_%EC%B0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="아웅 산 수 찌">아웅 산 수 찌</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EB%A9%98%EC%B6%94" title="리고베르타 멘추">멘추</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A7%8C%EB%8D%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="넬슨 만델라">만델라</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%EB%A0%98_%EB%8D%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="프레데리크 빌렘 데 클레르크">데 클레르크</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="야세르 아라파트">아라파트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="시몬 페레스">페레스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%98%ED%81%AC_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%88" title="이츠하크 라빈">라빈</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EA%B7%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="퍼그워시 회의">퍼그워시 회의</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%AB" title="조지프 로트블랫">로트블랫</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8A%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A8%EB%A3%A8" title="카를루스 필리프 시메느스 벨루">시메느스 벨루</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="조제 하무스 오르타">하무스 오르타</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A2%B0_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="지뢰 금지 국제 운동">지뢰 금지 국제 운동</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%94%94_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4" title="조디 윌리엄스">윌리엄스</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%9D%84" title="존 흄">흄</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%BC%EB%B8%94" title="데이비드 트림블">트림블</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="국경없는의사회">국경없는의사회</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91" title="김대중">김대중</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001 – 현재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94" title="유엔">유엔</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%94%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C" title="코피 아난">아난</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AF%B8_%EC%B9%B4%ED%84%B0" title="지미 카터">카터</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%B0_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%94%EB%94%94" title="시린 에바디">에바디</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4" title="왕가리 마타이">마타이</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="국제 원자력 기구">국제 원자력 기구</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%98%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="무함마드 엘바라데이">엘바라데이</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="그라민 은행">그라민 은행</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="무함마드 유누스">유누스</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4" title="앨 고어">고어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EA%B0%84_%ED%98%91%EC%9D%98%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="기후 변화에 관한 정부간 협의체">기후 변화에 관한 정부간 협의체</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0_%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="마르티 아티사리">아티사리</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BD_%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%88" title="버락 오바마">오바마</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%B3%B4" title="류샤오보">류샤오보</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9F%B0_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84" title="엘런 존슨설리프">존슨설리프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%88_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%84" title="리마 보위">보위</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%99%81%EC%BF%A8_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="타우왁쿨 카르만">카르만</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="화학 무기 금지 기구">화학 무기 금지 기구</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0" title="카일라시 사티아르티">사티아르티</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC_%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%94%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4" title="말랄라 유사프자이">유사프자이</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_4%EC%9E%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="튀니지 국민 4자 대화 기구">튀니지 국민 4자 대화 기구</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%82%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="후안 마누엘 산토스">산토스</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="핵무기 폐기 국제 운동">핵무기 폐기 국제 운동</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%AC%B4%ED%80%98%EA%B2%8C" title="드니 무퀘게">무퀘게</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%94%94%EC%95%84_%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="나디아 무라드">무라드</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84_%EC%95%84%EB%A8%B8%EB%93%9C" title="아비 아머드">아머드</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%8B%9D%EB%9F%89_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="세계 식량 계획">세계 식량 계획</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC" title="마리아 레사">레사</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84" title="드미트리 무라토프">무라토프</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B1%94%EB%9E%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="알레스 뱔랴츠키">뱔랴츠키</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%8C_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4)" title="메모리알 (단체)">메모리알</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="시민자유센터">시민자유센터</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%94%94" title="나르게스 모하마디">모하마디</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98%ED%8F%AD%ED%94%BC%ED%95%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4%ED%98%91%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="일본원수폭피해자단체협의회">일본원수폭피해자단체협의회</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1973년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1973%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1973년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:1973%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:1973년 노벨상 수상자 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:1973%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:1973년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1973년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1972%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1972년 노벨상 수상자">← </a> <span class="summary">1973년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상">노벨상</a> 수상자</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1974%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1974년 노벨상 수상자"> →</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상">물리학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98" title="에사키 레오나">에사키 레오나</a> (일본)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%98%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="이바르 예베르">이바르 예베르</a> (미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A8" title="브라이언 데이비드 조지프슨">브라이언 데이비드 조지프슨</a> (영국)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상"> 화학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="에른스트 오토 피셔">에른스트 오토 피셔</a> (독일)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8" title="제프리 윌킨슨">제프리 윌킨슨</a> (영국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상">생리학·의학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88" title="카를 폰 프리슈">카를 폰 프리슈</a> (독일)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%B8%A0" title="콘라트 로렌츠">콘라트 로렌츠</a> (오스트리아)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8B%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%8C" title="니콜라스 틴베르헌">니콜라스 틴베르헌</a> (영국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 문학상">문학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="패트릭 화이트">패트릭 화이트</a> (오스트레일리아)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="노벨 평화상">평화상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%80" title="헨리 키신저">헨리 키신저</a> (미국)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">레득토</a> (베트남)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 경제학상">경제학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A8%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%88%ED%94%84" title="바실리 레온티예프">바실리 레온티예프</a> (미국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233969#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1427765/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106065583">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30889714">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCWM8FxB3By8F3Fr4H4q">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12127370q">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12127370q">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/127005390">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82126806">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Lê, Đức Thọ"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0302388&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10570003">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6168w74">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031701124">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f4sdx Cached time: 20241123161326 Cache expiry: 632806 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.390 seconds Real time usage: 0.651 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3030/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63094/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6002/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90" title="분류:베트남의 공산주의자">베트남의 공산주의자</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8" title="분류:베트남 공산당의 정치인">베트남 공산당의 정치인</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%82%A8%EB%94%98%EC%84%B1_%EC%B6%9C%EC%8B%A0" title="분류:남딘성 출신">남딘성 출신</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 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