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<div class="user-welcome"></div> <div class="login-form-wrapper-mobile"> <div class="login-form"> <div class="btn btn-sm btn-primary keep-label-space-top"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-user"></i> Mon Compte </div> </div> </div> <div id="ad_topslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div class="d-lg-none text-center mb-3"> <a href="/abonnement" title="Je m'abonne" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Top (mobile)"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/1/6/csm_banner-cta_4de68c3a6b.webp" width="728" height="90" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" class="img-max shadow-sm"/> </a> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-xl-9 pb-4"> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>FRANCE : LA POLITIQUE D'EXPANSION SOUS LOUIS XIV</strong><span class="label-sub"> (repères chronologiques)</span> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content whole type-reperes_chrono" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yMN01018_0"><i class="anchor" id="yMN01018_0"></i><p><strong>1643 </strong> Louis XIV, âgé de quatre ans, succède à son père, Louis XIII</p><p><strong>1648 </strong> Traités de Westphalie. La France, garante de la paix, obtient la Haute-Alsace et les Trois-Évêchés (Toul, Metz et Verdun).</p><p><strong>1659 </strong> Paix des Pyrénées avec l'Espagne, qui cède l'Artois et le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les pays catalans qui, aujourd'hui, font partie intégrante de l'ensemble français formaient, du Moyen Âge au milieu du xvii e siècle, les comtés de Roussillon, de Cerdagne , de Conflent et de Vallespir. En 1659, ces comtés sont annexés à la France par le traité des Pyrénées . Restructurés, ils reçoivent alors l'appellation globale de province de Roussillon, avec pour capitale Pe..." title="Article : ROUSSILLON" href="/encyclopedie/roussillon/">Roussillon</a>.</p><p><strong>1661 </strong> Mort de Mazarin. Début du règne personnel de Louis XIV.</p><p><strong>1668 </strong> Traité d'Aix-la-Chapelle, qui met fin à la guerre de Dévolution contre l'Espagne.</p><p><strong>1672 </strong> Offensives anglaise et française contre les Provinces-Unies. Louvois, secrétaire d'État à la guerre, est nommé ministre d'État.</p><p><strong>1678 </strong> Règlement de la guerre de Hollande par la paix de Nimègue. Annexion par la France de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Région historique et administrative de l’Est de la France jusqu’au 31 décembre 2015, la Franche-Comté a fusionné avec la Bourgogne en 2016 pour former la nouvelle région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.. La région Franche-Comté, qui regroupait les départements du Doubs, du Jura , de la Haute-Saône et du Territoire de Belfort, n'apparaissait qu'au dix-septième rang des régions fran�..." title="Article : FRANCHE-COMTÉ" href="/encyclopedie/franche-comte/">Franche-Comté</a> espagnole.</p><p><strong>1681 </strong> Annexion de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Strasbourg, préfecture du Bas-Rhin et de la région Alsace jusqu’en 2015, est le chef-lieu de la région Grand Est, créée en 2016. La ville compte parmi les capitales de l'Union européenne, avec la présence du Conseil de l'Europe et du Parlement européen . Elle cherche à conforter cette place en développant les fonctions métropolitaines, malgré la concurrence de Bruxelles , de..." title="Article : STRASBOURG" href="/encyclopedie/strasbourg/">Strasbourg</a> dans le cadre de la politique des « réunions ».</p><p><strong>1682 </strong> Prise de possession de la Louisiane par Cavelier de la Salle.</p><p><strong>1685 </strong><a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L' édit de Nantes (1598) avait établi, pour la première fois dans un grand État européen, la tolérance religieuse. L'édit de grâce d'Alès (1629) retirait aux protestants leurs garanties politiques ; ils demeurèrent cependant loyaux durant la Fronde . Louis XIV considéra que cette présence de sujets étrangers à l'Église, assez nombreux dans le Midi et dans l'Ouest, nuisait à l..." title="Article : RÉVOCATION DE L'ÉDIT DE NANTES" href="/encyclopedie/revocation-de-l-edit-de-nantes/">Révocation de l'édit de Nantes</a>. Création d'un tribunal royal à Saint-Domingue.</p><p><strong>1686 </strong> Formation de la Ligue d'Augsbourg, destinée à contrer l'expansion territoriale française, entre l'empereur et plusieurs princes allemands, bientôt rejoints par les rois d'Espagne et de Suède, comme princes d'Empire.</p><p><strong>1697 </strong> Paix de compromis à Ryswick qui met fin à la guerre de la ligue d'Augsbourg. Louis XIV cède l'ensemble des territoires annexés lors de la politique des « réunions », à l'exception de Strasbourg.</p><p><strong>1702 </strong> Début de la guerre de la Succession d'Espagne.</p><p><strong>1713 </strong> Traité d'Utrecht. Philippe V, petit-fils de Louis XIV, est reconnu roi d'Espagne.</p><p><strong>1715 </strong> Mort de Louis XIV. </p><div class="clearfix"></div><p class="author"> — Vincent GOURDON</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonnés</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus variés, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les écrans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicité</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">Découvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> Déjà abonné ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="MN01018_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">Écrit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="GOURDON, Vincent"><a title="Auteur : Vincent GOURDON" rel="author" href="/auteurs/vincent-gourdon/"><strong>Vincent GOURDON</strong></a> : agrégé et docteur en histoire, chercheur au C.N.R.S. </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : FRANCE : LA POLITIQUE D'EXPANSION SOUS LOUIS XIV - 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