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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Carnaval" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Carnaval" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnaval_als_països_de_parla_alemanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnaval_als_països_de_parla_alemanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Carnaval als països de parla alemanya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carnaval_als_països_de_parla_alemanya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Carnaval als països de parla alemanya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carnaval_als_països_de_parla_alemanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnaval</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 88 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastnacht" title="Fastnacht - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fastnacht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="كرنفال - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرنفال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antroxu" title="Antroxu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antroxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anata" title="Anata - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anata" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosching_und_Fosanocht" title="Fosching und Fosanocht - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fosching und Fosanocht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnabal" title="Karnabal - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karnabal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কার্নিভাল - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্নিভাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B4p%C3%B9st%C3%AB" title="Zôpùstë - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zôpùstë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnifal" title="Carnifal - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carnifal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval,_Fastnacht_und_Fasching" title="Karneval, Fastnacht und Fasching - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karneval, Fastnacht und Fasching" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Απόκριες - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόκριες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carnival" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavalo" title="Karnavalo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karnavalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauteri" title="Inauteri - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inauteri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrueju" title="Antrueju - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Antrueju" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کارناوال - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارناوال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnevaali" title="Karnevaali - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karnevaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnev%C3%A2l" title="Carnevâl - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carnevâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karnaval" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnabhal" title="Carnabhal - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carnabhal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannaval" title="Kannaval - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannaval" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कार्नीवाल - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कार्नीवाल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C" title="קרנבל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרנבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="कार्निवल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्निवल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnev%C3%A1l" title="Karnevál - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karnevál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Կառնավալ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառնավալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carneval" title="Carneval - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carneval" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karnaval" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnevale" title="Carnevale - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carnevale" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavalo" title="Karnavalo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karnavalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnevale" title="Carnevale - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carnevale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%82%89%E7%A5%AD" title="謝肉祭 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="謝肉祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karnaval" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A1%EC%A0%9C" title="사육제 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사육제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastelovend" title="Fastelovend - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Fastelovend" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnelevarium" title="Carnelevarium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carnelevarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuesent" title="Fuesent - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fuesent" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carneval" title="Carneval - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carneval" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavalas" title="Karnavalas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karnavalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnev%C4%81ls" title="Karnevāls - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karnevāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карневал - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карневал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antruido" title="Antruido - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Antruido" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnevaal" title="Karnevaal - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Karnevaal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnava" title="Carnava - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Carnava" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕਾਰਨੀਵਲ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਨੀਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasnacht" title="Fasnacht - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Fasnacht" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnawa%C5%82" title="Karnawał - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karnawał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnawal" title="Karnawal - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karnawal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carnaval" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnalivari" title="Carnalivari - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carnalivari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carnival" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavalet" title="Karnavalet - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karnavalet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карневал - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карневал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karneval" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnabal" title="Karnabal - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karnabal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karnaval" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карнавал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کارنیول تہوار - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارنیول تہوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karnaval" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carneval" title="Carneval - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carneval" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carnival" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascar%C3%A5de" title="Mascaråde - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mascaråde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnabal" title="Karnabal - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karnabal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E6%AC%A2%E8%8A%82" title="狂欢节 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狂欢节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="狂歡節 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狂歡節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF" title="嘉年華 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嘉年華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4618#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Carnaval" rel="discussion" 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.hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre la celebració. Si cerqueu la cançó homònima, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cies_per_catalogar#Carnaval" title="Espècies per catalogar">Espècies per catalogar#Carnaval</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28178455">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/25px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/38px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/50px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span>Carnaval</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg/300px-DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg/450px-DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg/600px-DIOSESANCESTRALES_HUGOMONCAYO2007_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tema_art%C3%ADstic" title="Tema artístic">tema artístic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4618?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Freqüència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">anual <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4618?uselang=ca#P2257" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Període</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern">hivern</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4618?uselang=ca#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg/220px-Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg/330px-Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg/440px-Venezia_carnevale_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>El carnaval de <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Venècia">Venècia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>carnaval</b> (o <b>carnestoltes</b>, nom habitual als <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Països Catalans">Països Catalans</a>, també conegut a Mallorca i Menorca com a <b>els Darrers Dies</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És una celebració pertanyent al <a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunar" title="Calendari lunar">calendari lunar</a>. Per aquest motiu, és una festa mòbil que se celebra set setmanes després de la primera <a href="/wiki/Lluna_plena" title="Lluna plena">lluna plena</a> passat el <a href="/wiki/Solstici_d%27hivern" title="Solstici d'hivern">solstici d'hivern</a>. Però el carnaval s'ha d'emmarcar dins un cicle sencer amb sentit propi, el cicle que precedeix la <a href="/wiki/Quaresma" title="Quaresma">Quaresma</a>. Per tant, des d'aquesta altra perspectiva, per situar el carnaval en el calendari hem de buscar la primera lluna plena posterior a l'<a href="/wiki/Equinocci" title="Equinocci">equinocci</a> de <a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a>. El diumenge següent és <a href="/wiki/Diumenge_de_Pasqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Diumenge de Pasqua">Diumenge de Pasqua</a> i el diumenge de la setmana anterior és <a href="/wiki/Diumenge_de_Rams" title="Diumenge de Rams">Diumenge de Rams</a>. A partir d'aquest últim comptem quaranta dies enrere i arribem al <a href="/wiki/Dimecres_de_Cendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimecres de Cendra">Dimecres de Cendra</a>, el primer dia de la Quaresma i l'últim del carnaval. El dijous anterior és l'inici tradicional de la setmana de carnaval o <a href="/wiki/Dijous_Gras" class="mw-redirect" title="Dijous Gras">Dijous Gras</a>. D'aquesta manera, el Dimecres de Cendra es mourà entre els dies 4 de febrer i 10 de març, i el Dijous Gras oscil·larà entre el 29 de gener i el 4 de març.<sup id="cite_ref-culturapopcarnav_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culturapopcarnav-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En la vella societat rural, fortament estructurada pel <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>, el temps de carnestoltes oferia mascarades rituals d'arrel <a href="/wiki/Pagana" title="Pagana">pagana</a> i un lapse de permissivitat que s'oposava a la repressió dels instints i la severa formalitat litúrgica de la <a href="/wiki/Quaresma" title="Quaresma">Quaresma</a>. Actualment, el carnaval s'ha convertit en una festa popular de caràcter lúdic al voltant del <a href="/wiki/Rei_Carnestoltes" title="Rei Carnestoltes">rei Carnestoltes</a>. </p><p>Històricament, han destacat diferents carnavals arreu de <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> diferenciats per les seves particularitats, com els de <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Sitges" title="Carnaval de Sitges">Sitges</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, d'estil més brasiler, i els de <a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Vilanova_i_la_Geltr%C3%BA" title="Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú">Vilanova i la Geltrú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torell%C3%B3" title="Torelló">Torelló</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Solsona" title="Carnaval de Solsona">Solsona</a> com a tradicionals.<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> El 3 de febrer de 1937, una ordre datada a Burgos prohibia el Carnaval en tot el territori que controlaven les tropes franquistes, i la festa es va recuperar amb l'adveniment de la <a href="/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia" title="Democràcia">democràcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origen">Origen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Origen"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El carnaval també està molt relacionat amb la tradició cristiana. Se celebra uns dies abans del <a href="/wiki/Dimecres_de_Cendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimecres de Cendra">Dimecres de Cendra</a>, dia en què comença la <a href="/wiki/Quaresma" title="Quaresma">Quaresma</a>. En la tradició cristiana, els quaranta dies que dura la Quaresma són un temps de sacrifici en els quals, per exemple, no es pot menjar gaire. Per això, durant el Carnaval hi ha més llibertat i es trenquen moltes regles. Cal aprofitar per fer tot allò que després no es podrà fer. </p><p>Dos personatges han representat històricament la lluita entre el que signifiquen el carnaval i la Quaresma. Per un costat, el rei Carnestoltes, un personatge gruixut, dragador, bevedor i esbojarrat. Per l'altre, la seva enemiga, la <a href="/wiki/Vella_Quaresma" title="Vella Quaresma">vella Quaresma</a>, una vella de set cames que dejuna i no menja carn (però sí, peix). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Gastronomia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg/220px-Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg/330px-Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg/440px-Pastisseria_a_Carnaval.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>Pastisseria a Carnaval anunciant coques de llardons i botifarra d'ou.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coca_de_llardons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coca_de_llardons.jpg/220px-Coca_de_llardons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coca_de_llardons.jpg/330px-Coca_de_llardons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coca_de_llardons.jpg/440px-Coca_de_llardons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1906" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coca_de_llardons" title="Coca de llardons">Coca de llardons</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Des d'antic la <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Gastronomia dels Països Catalans">gastronomia tradicional dels Països Catalans</a> ha estat marcada per les estacions i les festes. Abans era costum criar un porc i fer una matança a l'any, o en algunes famílies, dues, una de les dues solia ser per carnaval i l'altra per <a href="/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal">Nadal</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Sardina" title="Sardina">sardina</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Arengada" title="Arengada">arengada</a> són menges estretament lligades a la celebració del carnaval. L'últim dia de festa, Dimecres de Cendra, s'organitza a Barcelona un seguici fúnebre i satíric d'enterrament del rei Carnestoltes i <a href="/wiki/Enterrament_de_la_sardina" title="Enterrament de la sardina">enterrament de la sardina</a>, que posa fi al període de disbauxa i marca el començament d'una època de devoció religiosa, la Quaresma. Aquest dia es fan nombrosos àpats populars als barris i en espais emblemàtics de la ciutat i es convida tothom a menjar sardines o arengades.<sup id="cite_ref-ICUB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICUB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'origen de l'enterrament de la sardina prové de l'antiga tradició de sortir als afores a berenar l'últim dia de carnaval i fer aquest ritual per tancar el període de gresca. El fet d'enterrar la sardina també té certes connotacions carnals, perquè era el darrer dia que es permetien <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A0ctiques_sexuals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pràctiques sexuals">pràctiques sexuals</a> abans d'entrar en l'abstinència religiosa.<sup id="cite_ref-ICUB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICUB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Als Països Catalans el carnaval s'associa amb menjar gras i proteínic: són típiques les <a href="/wiki/Coca_de_llardons" title="Coca de llardons">coques de llardons</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Llardons" class="mw-redirect" title="Llardons">llardons</a> per ells mateixos, els <a href="/wiki/Ou_(aliment)" title="Ou (aliment)">ous</a>, que de vegades eren les proteïnes més a l'abast, o també la <a href="/wiki/Sardina" title="Sardina">sardina</a>, etc. La coca de llardons, o en alguns llocs també altres coques, se solien acompanyar de <a href="/wiki/Crema_catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Crema catalana">crema catalana</a>. Altres productes especials de carnaval són, per exemple, la <a href="/wiki/Botifarra_d%27ou" title="Botifarra d'ou">botifarra d'ou</a>. </p><p>El dijous de carnaval, o dijous gras, és també popularment conegut com a <i>dia de la truita</i>. Aquest dia és típic menjar ou, sobretot en forma de truita, truita d'ous, truita de patata, truita de botifarra o fins i tot truita de botifarra d'ou. </p><p>A Mallorca són menjars típics del carnestoltes: l'<a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">ensaïmada</a> de tallades i la <a href="/wiki/Greixonera_dels_darrers_dies" title="Greixonera dels darrers dies">greixonera dels darrers dies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carnaval_als_països_de_parla_alemanya"><span id="Carnaval_als_pa.C3.AFsos_de_parla_alemanya"></span>Carnaval als països de parla alemanya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Carnaval als països de parla alemanya"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El carnaval als països de parla alemanya està molt arrelat a les zones a tocar el riu <a href="/wiki/Rin" title="Rin">Rin</a>. En aquestes regions el carnaval se celebra ja des de principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, tal com se celebra avui en dia. Les festes de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya)">Colònia</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia</a> (Mainz) a Alemanya, i de <a href="/wiki/Basilea" title="Basilea">Basilea</a> (Basel) a Suïssa són les més concorregudes. </p><p>Al sud-oest d'Alemanya, a la part germanoparlant de Suïssa i a l'oest d'Àustria aquesta festa s'anomena "Fastnacht", En altres parts d'Àustria i a Baviera s'anomena "Fasching". La resta de regions utilitzen la paraula "Karneval". </p><p>A Alemanya el carnaval comença oficialment el dia 11 de novembre a les 11 hores i 11 minuts. Aquest dia es presenten en públic el príncep i la princesa del carnaval. </p><p>El punt culminant de la festa té lloc durant una setmana, normalment al febrer. Els esdeveniments més importants d'aquesta setmana comencen amb el <a href="/wiki/Dijous_gras" title="Dijous gras">dijous gras</a> (segons la regió s'anomena schmotzigen/unsinnigen/glombiga Donnerstag o Weiberfastnacht). A aquest li segueixen el "dissabte de clavells" (Nelkensamstag), el "diumenge de tulipes" (Tulpensonntag), el "dilluns de roses" (Rosenmontag) i finalment el dimarts de carnaval o de violetes (Fastnachtsdienstag o Veilchendienstag). </p><p>El final del carnaval el marca el <a href="/wiki/Dimecres_de_cendra" title="Dimecres de cendra">Dimecres de Cendra</a> (Aschermittwoch). </p><p>El gran carnaval de Basilea, a Suïssa, comença curiosament el primer dilluns després del Dimecres de Cendra, exactament a les 4 de la matinada, dura tres dies, acabant per tant el següent dijous també a les 4 de la matinada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rues">Rues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Rues"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Karneval_Koeln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karneval_Koeln.jpg/220px-Karneval_Koeln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karneval_Koeln.jpg/330px-Karneval_Koeln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karneval_Koeln.jpg/440px-Karneval_Koeln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Rua de carnaval a Colònia</figcaption></figure> <p>Aquest període es caracteritza, igual que en moltes altres parts del món, per la permissivitat i la disbauxa. Molt conegudes són les rues de carnaval, en les quals arriben a participar colles amb més d'un segle de tradició. </p><p>La més important d'Alemanya és la rua del "dilluns de roses" de Colònia, amb un milió de visitants, i en la qual participen 10.000 persones de diferents colles, repartits en unes 100 carrosses. Només en aquest dia es llancen des de les carrosses: 150 tones de caramels, més de 700.000 tauletes de xocolata i 220.000 capses de bombons, 300.000 ramells de flors i milers d'animals de peluix i altres petits regals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Solsona" title="Carnaval de Solsona">Carnaval de Solsona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Tarragona" title="Carnaval de Tarragona">Carnaval de Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Vilanova_i_la_Geltr%C3%BA" title="Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú">Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Palam%C3%B3s" title="Carnaval de Palamós">Carnaval de Palamós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Godall" title="Carnaval de Godall">Carnaval de Godall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festes_del_Ranxo" title="Festes del Ranxo">Festes del Ranxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festes_de_l%27os_al_Vallespir" title="Festes de l'os al Vallespir">Festes de l'os al Vallespir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunzidor" title="Brunzidor">Brunzidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%AD_de_bufa" title="Violí de bufa">Violí de bufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme">Catolicisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societat_del_Born" title="Societat del Born">Societat del Born</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnaval&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0026805">Carnestoltes</a>».  Gran diccionari de la llengua catalana. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040826061207/http://dcvb.iecat.net/">Diccionari català-valencià-balear, s.v. DARRER, accepció b)</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dcvb.iecat.net/">original</a> el 2004-08-26. [Consulta: 11 febrer 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVenyPons_i_Griera2011"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Veny_i_Clar" title="Joan Veny i Clar"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Veny</span>, Joan</a>; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdia_Pons_i_Griera" title="Lídia Pons i Griera"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pons i Griera</span>, Lídia</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atles_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic_del_domini_catal%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Atles lingüístic del domini català">Atles lingüístic del domini català</a></i>.  Barcelona: <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a>, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aldc.espais.iec.cat/files/2013/10/377-Carnestoltes.pdf">Fitxa 377</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9965-096-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9965-096-8">ISBN 978-84-9965-096-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BAtles+ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic+del+domini+catal%C3%A0%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Veny&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BInstitut+d%27Estudis+Catalans%5D%5D&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-096-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culturapopcarnav-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-culturapopcarnav_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturapopular.bcn.cat/ca/festes-i-tradicions/carnaval-de-barcelona">Carnaval de Barcelona</a>». <i>Cultura popular de Barcelona</i>.  Ajuntament de Barcelona. [Consulta: 4 gener 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMontagut2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Montagut</span>, Eduardo. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsaltodiario.com/nueva-revolucion/la-prohibicion-del-carnaval-con-el-franquismo">La prohibición del Carnaval con el franquismo</a>» (en castellà).  El Salto Diario, 09-02-2018. [Consulta: 29 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICUB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICUB_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICUB_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Carta">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barcelona.cat/culturapopular/ca/festes-i-tradicions/gastronomia/la-sardina-i-larengada">La sardina i l'arengada</a>». <i>Cultura popular de Barcelona</i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Cultura_de_Barcelona" title="Institut de Cultura de Barcelona">Institut de Cultura de Barcelona</a> Web (<a href="/wiki/CC-BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-BY-SA">CC-BY-SA</a> via <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Autoritzacions/Barcelona_Cultura_Popular" title="Viquipèdia:Autoritzacions/Barcelona Cultura Popular">OTRS</a>).</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnivals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carnivals"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4618?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a 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