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id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1433 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1433 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۳۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۳۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A9" title="১৪৩৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৩৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_n%C3%AE" title="1433 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1433 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433." title="1433. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1433." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۳۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۳۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1433年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%EB%85%84" title="1433년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1433년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="१४३३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४३३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433." title="1433. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1433." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৪৩৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৩৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1433-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1433-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1433 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1433 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1433 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1433 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_%D0%B8" title="1433 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1433 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433._gads" title="1433. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1433. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_m." title="1433 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1433 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="१४३३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४३३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १४३३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४३३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B3" title="۱۴۳۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۳۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1433 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1433 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%83%E1%81%83" title="၁၄၃၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၃၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १४३३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४३३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1433年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୪୩୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୩୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="१४३३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४३३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1433 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1433 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="१४३३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४३३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%D8%B9" title="1433ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1433ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A3%D9%A3" title="١٤٣٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٣٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433." title="1433. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1433." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1433 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1433 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1976" title="พ.ศ. 1976 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1976" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1433" title="Соли 1433 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1433" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%D8%A1" title="1433ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1433ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1433年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1433年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1433年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1433" title="1433 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1433" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1410s" title="1410s">1410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420s" title="1420s">1420s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1430s" title="1430s">1430s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1440s" title="1440s">1440s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1450s" title="1450s">1450s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1430" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1430">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1431" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1431">1431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1432" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1432">1432</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1433" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1433">1433</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1434" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1434">1434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1435" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1435">1435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1436" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1436">1436</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg/250px-Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg/375px-Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg/500px-Traced_and_restored_map_illustration_from_%22Tian_Fei_Jing%22_first_volume_of_Zheng_He%27s_voyages_to_the_West.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a>: The last of China's "Treasure Voyages" comes to an end.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_082.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_082.jpg/250px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_082.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_082.jpg/500px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_082.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a>: Sigismund is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor after 52 years (painting by <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> c.1512).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1433" title="Category:1433">1433 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1430s_in_architecture" title="1430s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1433_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="1433 in art">Art</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1433&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1433 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1433" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1433">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_15th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 15th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1433_births" title="Category:1433 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1433_deaths" title="Category:1433 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1433_establishments" title="Category:1433 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1433_disestablishments" title="Category:1433 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1433_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1433 in poetry">1433 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1433 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1433<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2186</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>882<br />ԹՎ ՊՁԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6183</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1354–1355</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>839–840</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2383</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>11 <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Hen. 6</a> – 12 <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Hen. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1977</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>795</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6941–6942</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬子</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4130 or 3923<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸丑年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4131 or 3924</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1149–1150</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2599</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1425–1426</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5193–5194</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1489–1490</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1354–1355</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4533–4534</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11433</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>433–434</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>811–812</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>836–837</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eiky%C5%8D" title="Eikyō">Eikyō</a> 5<br />(永享５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1348–1349</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1433<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3766</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>479 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前479年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−35</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1975–1976</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水鼠年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1559 or 1178 or 406<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水牛年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1560 or 1179 or 407</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1433</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCDXXXIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Władysław II Jagiełło</a>, King of Poland, acknowledges the oath of loyalty made on October 25 by <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_K%C4%99stutaitis" title="Sigismund Kęstutaitis">Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>, continuing the progress of the eventual <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Grodno_(1432)" title="Union of Grodno (1432)">Uniting of Poland and Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prokop_the_Great" title="Prokop the Great">Prokop the Great</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, appears at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Florence" title="Council of Florence">Council of Basel</a> with his envoys in order to negotiate and end to the anti-Hussite Crusade started by the Holy Roman Empire and the Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, King Wladyslaw II of Poland issues the rule of <i><a href="/wiki/Neminem_captivabimus" title="Neminem captivabimus"><i>Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum</i></a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> barring the arrest of any member of Poland's nobility unless that person has first been found guilty of an offense.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages#Seventh_voyage" title="Ming treasure voyages">seventh Ming Chinese overseas expedition</a> fleet, led by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a>, arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Hormuz_Island" title="Hormuz Island">island of Hormuz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>, its furthest westward travel and stays for almost two months before setting off for its return to China.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_II_of_Moscow" title="Vasily II of Moscow">Vasily II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Moscow" title="Grand Prince of Moscow">Grand Prince of Moscow</a>, is married to <a href="/wiki/Maria_Yaroslavna_of_Borovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk">Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk</a>, but at the wedding banquet, he enters a quarrel with his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Yury_of_Zvenigorod" title="Yury of Zvenigorod">Yury Dmitrievich</a>. The argument leads to the <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Битва на Клязьме">Battle on the River Klyazma</a> on April 25.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirogorov_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirogorov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Pope Eugene IV</a> withdraws his papal bull of 1431 that had ordered the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Basel" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Basel">Council of Basel</a> to be dissolved, and declares "that the said council from its very beginning was and is a legitimate council and it should continue as if no dissolution was made."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – The Ming Chinese expedition departs from Hormuz Island and begins its four-month voyage home to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ispend_bin_Yusuf" title="Ispend bin Yusuf">Ispend bin Yusuf</a> deposes <a href="/wiki/Shah_Muhammad_(Qara_Qoyunlu)" title="Shah Muhammad (Qara Qoyunlu)">Shah Muhammad</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a> as Governor of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1433)" title="Treaty of The Hague (1433)">Treaty of The Hague</a>, abdicating her rule and ownership of the Dutch counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Zeeland" title="County of Zeeland">Zeeland</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Friesland" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Friesland">Friesland</a>|(all inherited from her father <a href="/wiki/William_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William II, Duke of Bavaria">Willem VI of Holland</a> in 1417), transferring them to <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yury_of_Zvenigorod" title="Yury of Zvenigorod">Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Moscow" title="Grand Prince of Moscow">Grand Prince of Moscow</a>, Vasily II, at the <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Битва на Клязьме">Battle on the River Klyazma</a>, in a war over the <a href="/wiki/Muscovite_War_of_Succession" title="Muscovite War of Succession">succession to the Muscovite throne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirogorov_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirogorov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – (6th waning of <a href="/wiki/Kason" title="Kason">Kason</a> <a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">795 ME</a>) At what is now <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a> on the western coast of northern <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Min_Khayi" title="Min Khayi">Min Khayi</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs#Mrauk-U" title="List of Burmese monarchs">King of Arakan</a> upon the death of his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Min Saw Mon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The Regency Council for King Henry VII summons the members of Parliament to assemble at Westminster on July 8.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolko_V_the_Hussite" title="Bolko V the Hussite">Bolko V the Hussite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Opole" title="Duke of Opole">Duke of Opole</a> and ruler of most of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a> and much of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_V,_Duke_of_Krnov" title="Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov">Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov</a> at the <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Trzebnic%C4%85" class="extiw" title="pl:Bitwa pod Trzebnicą">Battle of Trzebnica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a> becomes the first state in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> to abolish <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfdom</a> as the Duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Peaceful,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Heinrich der Friedfertige</a> ("Heinrich the Peaceful") ends the fedual system there by decree.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> is crowned as the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Imperial throne has been vacant for more than 52 years since the death of Sigismund's father, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The 1431 truce of <a href="/wiki/Staryi_Chortoryisk" title="Staryi Chortoryisk">Staryi Chortoryisk</a>, halting the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1432%E2%80%931438)" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)">Lithuanian Civil War</a>, expires and fighting resumes with Poland allying itself with the Hussites against the Teutonic Order.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarwe_Iyasus" title="Sarwe Iyasus">Sarwe Iyasus</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia" title="List of emperors of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> upon the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Takla_Maryam" title="Takla Maryam">Takla Maryam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a> assembles at <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hunt_(speaker)" title="Roger Hunt (speaker)">Roger Hunt</a> is elected as Speaker of the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – Admiral <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> and the crew of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages#Seventh_voyage" title="Ming treasure voyages">seventh Ming Chinese overseas expedition</a> return to <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">China</a>, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> two and one half years after their departure on January 19, 1411 from <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dreyer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreyer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the completion of the maritime expedition, the fleet is dispersed, altering the balance of power in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, and making it easier for Portugal and other Western naval powers to gain dominance over the seas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a>, later the unofficial leader of ruler of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and patron of <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a>, is imprisoned in the Palazzo dei Priori.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially facing life imprisonment, Medici is then exiled by the <a href="/wiki/Albizzi" title="Albizzi">Albizzi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Strozzi_family" title="Strozzi family">Strozzi</a> faction instead. He returns a year later, on October 6, 1434.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xuande_Emperor" title="Xuande Emperor">Emperor Xuanzong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> welcomes the envoys of 11 foreign nations that had sent representatives to travel back to China with <a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages#Seventh_voyage" title="Ming treasure voyages">Admiral Zheng He's fleet</a>. Present at the Imperial Court as guests are envoys of the kings of <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kotte" title="Kingdom of Kotte">Kingdom of Kotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calicut_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut Kingdom">Calicut</a>, Dhofar, Aden, Coimbatore, Hormuz, Jayile and Mecca.<sup id="cite_ref-Dreyer_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreyer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – A legate of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati, who had been determined to break up the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Basel" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Basel">Council of Basel</a>, arrives at the Council and informs the group that Albergati is ready to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> &ndash (7th day of 9th month of the year Quy Suu); In <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (at the time Dong Kinh) 9-year-old <a href="/wiki/Le_Thai_Tong" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Thai Tong">Le Thai Tong</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">King of Dai Viet</a> and ruler of northern Vietnam upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Le_Loi" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Loi">Le Loi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilia%C8%99_of_Moldavia" title="Iliaș of Moldavia">Iliaș of Moldavia</a> is deposed by his half-brother and joint ruler <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II_of_Moldavia" title="Stephen II of Moldavia">Stephen II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – After months of negotiations between the Council of Basel and the Bohemian government, the <a href="/wiki/Basel_Compacts" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel Compacts">Compactata of Prague</a> is ratified an assembly of Bohemian and Moravian representatives, resolving the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the Hussites.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Leczyca" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce of Leczyca">Truce of Leczyca</a> is signed between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Kingdom of Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a> and temporarily ends the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1431%E2%80%931435)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)">Polish–Teutonic War</a>. The Teutons agree to stop their support of the former Lithuanian Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vitrigaila" title="Švitrigaila">Švitrigaila</a> <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – The Parliament of England closes after six months.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Ming Dynasty China, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> is listed as a permanent item of trade, on the tax registers of Songjiang prefecture.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalantiaw" title="Kalantiaw">Kalantiaw</a> (of what would later be known as the Philippines) supposedly promulgates the legal code eventually referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Kalantiaw" title="Code of Kalantiaw">Code of Kalantiaw</a>. Modern historians doubt its existence.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_d%27Este_(1433-1507)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismondo d'Este (1433-1507)">Sigismondo d'Este</a>, Italian nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">James of Portugal</a>, Portuguese cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shekha_of_Amarsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekha of Amarsar">Shekha of Amarsar</a>, Rajput chieftain (d. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kazimierczyk" title="Stanisław Kazimierczyk">Stanisław Kazimierczyk</a>, Polish canon regular and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a>, Florentine philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Laval" title="Jeanne de Laval">Jeanne de Laval</a>, French noble, queen consort of Naples (d. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen III of Moldavia">Stephen III of Moldavia</a>, prince from <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giocondo" title="Giovanni Giocondo">Giovanni Giocondo</a>, Veronese-born friar, architect and classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – <a href="/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_(Vasa)" title="Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)">Kettil Karlsson</a>, regent of Sweden from <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lidwina" title="Lidwina">Lidwina</a>, Dutch saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Min Saw Mon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Saint-Pol" title="Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol">Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September – <a href="/wiki/Zweder_van_Culemborg" title="Zweder van Culemborg">Zweder van Culemborg</a>, Bishop of Utrecht (birth year unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emek_I,_Duke_of_Opava" title="Přemek I, Duke of Opava">Přemek I, Duke of Opava</a> (b. c.1365)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Komatsu" title="Emperor Go-Komatsu">Emperor Go-Komatsu</a>, the 100th emperor of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1433&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetrauskasJūratė_Kiaupienė2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania_(book)" title="History of Lithuania (book)">Lietuvos istorija</a>. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė</i> (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. <a href="/wiki/Baltos_lankos" title="Baltos lankos">Baltos lankos</a>. p. 363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9955-23-239-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9955-23-239-1"><bdi>978-9955-23-239-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+istorija.+Nauji+horizontai%3A+dinastija%2C+visoumen%C4%97%2C+valstyb%C4%97&rft.pages=363&rft.pub=Baltos+lankos&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9955-23-239-1&rft.aulast=Petrauskas&rft.aufirst=Rimvydas&rft.au=J%C5%ABrat%C4%97+Kiaupien%C4%97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvon_Friedrich_Prinz1993" class="citation book cs1">von Friedrich Prinz, ed. (1993). <i>Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas: Böhmen und Mähren</i>. Siedler Verlag. p. 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Geschichte+im+Osten+Europas%3A+B%C3%B6hmen+und+M%C3%A4hren&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Siedler+Verlag&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrzezinski1991" class="citation journal cs1">Brzezinski, Mark F. (1991). "Constitutional Heritage and Renewal: The Case of Poland". <i>Virginia Law Review</i>. <b>77</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">49–</span>112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1073115">10.2307/1073115</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1073115">1073115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Heritage+and+Renewal%3A+The+Case+of+Poland&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1073115&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1073115%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Brzezinski&rft.aufirst=Mark+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills-1433-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills-1433_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMills1970" class="citation book cs1">Mills, J. V. G. (1970). <i>Ying-yai Sheng-lan: 'The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores' [1433]</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">17–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-01032-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-01032-0"><bdi>978-0-521-01032-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ying-yai+Sheng-lan%3A+%27The+Overall+Survey+of+the+Ocean%27s+Shores%27+%5B1433%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-521-01032-0&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=J.+V.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shirogorov-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shirogorov_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shirogorov_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vladimir Shirogorov, <i>War on the Eve of Nations: Conflicts and Militaries in Eastern Europe, 1450–1500</i> (Lexington Books, 2021) pp.173-174 [ISBN 9781793622419]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Donald Logan, <i>A History of the Church in the Middle Ages</i> (Routledge, 2002) p.334 ISBN 9780415132893</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Faruk Sümer, <i>Kara Koyunlular (Başlangıçtan Cihan-Şah’a kadar)</i> ("The Black Sheep, from the Beginning to Cihan-Shah", Volume I (Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Printing House, 1967) p.143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland,_Herzogtum_(1353-1425)">"Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland, Herzogtum (1353-1425)"</a>. <i>Historisches Lexikon Bayerns</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+Bayerns&rft.atitle=Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland%2C+Herzogtum+%281353-1425%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de%2FLexikon%2FNiederbayern-Straubing-Holland%2C_Herzogtum_%281353-1425%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSandamala_Linkara1931" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931). <i><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_Razawin_Thit" title="Rakhine Razawin Thit">Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan</a></i> (in Burmese). Vol. 2 (1997–1999 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rakhine+Yazawinthit+Kyan&rft.place=Yangon&rft.pages=18&rft.edition=1997%E2%80%931999&rft.pub=Tetlan+Sarpay&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Sandamala+Linkara&rft.aufirst=Ashin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zygmunt Boras, <i>Książęta piastowscy Śląska</i> (The Piast Princes of Silesia) (Śląsk, 1974) p.297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilhelm Bornstedt, <i>Aus der Geschichte von Rautheim an der Wabe</i> (Braunschweig: Rautheim, 1977), p.28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranciscus_(Scalamontius)Francesco_ScalamontiDennis_K._McDanielCharles_Mitchell1996" class="citation book cs1">Franciscus (Scalamontius); Francesco Scalamonti; Dennis K. McDaniel; Charles Mitchell (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx8LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA157"><i>Vita Viri Clarissimi Et Famosissimi Kyriaci Anconitani</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-864-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-864-3"><bdi>978-0-87169-864-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vita+Viri+Clarissimi+Et+Famosissimi+Kyriaci+Anconitani&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-864-3&rft.au=Franciscus+%28Scalamontius%29&rft.au=Francesco+Scalamonti&rft.au=Dennis+K.+McDaniel&rft.au=Charles+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFx8LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/543594/Sigismund">"Sigismund - Holy Roman Emperor"</a>. 11 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigismund+-+Holy+Roman+Emperor&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F543594%2FSigismund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKiaupienė2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kiaupienė, Jūratė (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303191252/http://mkp.emokykla.lt/gimtoji/">"Gediminaičiai ir Jogailaičiai prie Vytauto palikimo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkp.emokykla.lt/gimtoji/"><i>Gimtoji istorija. Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės</i></a> (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Elektroninės leidybos namai. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9986-9216-9-4" title="Special:BookSources/9986-9216-9-4"><bdi>9986-9216-9-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkp.emokykla.lt/gimtoji/?id=848">the original</a> on 2008-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gediminai%C4%8Diai+ir+Jogailai%C4%8Diai+prie+Vytauto+palikimo&rft.btitle=Gimtoji+istorija.+Nuo+7+iki+12+klas%C4%97s&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pub=Elektronin%C4%97s+leidybos+namai&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9986-9216-9-4&rft.aulast=Kiaupien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=J%C5%ABrat%C4%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmkp.emokykla.lt%2Fgimtoji%2F%3Fid%3D848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2006" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, John (2006). <i>African States and Rulers</i> (third ed.). London: McFarland & Company Inc. p. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+States+and+Rulers&rft.place=London&rft.pages=93&rft.edition=third&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArchbold1891" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1891). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hunt,_Roger" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hunt, Roger">Hunt, Roger</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hunt%2C+Roger&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Archbold&rft.aufirst=William+Arthur+Jobson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dreyer-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dreyer_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dreyer_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDreyer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Dreyer" title="Edward L. Dreyer">Dreyer, Edward L.</a> (2007). <i>Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405–1433</i>. New York: Pearson Longman. pp. <span class="nowrap">162–</span>163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-08443-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-08443-9"><bdi>978-0-321-08443-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zheng+He%3A+China+and+the+Oceans+in+the+Early+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1405%E2%80%931433&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E162-%3C%2Fspan%3E163&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-321-08443-9&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarshall_Cavendish_Corporation2005" class="citation book cs1">Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uXqymZKo6-QC&pg=PA167"><i>Explorers and Exploration</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 167–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7538-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7538-5"><bdi>978-0-7614-7538-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explorers+and+Exploration&rft.pages=167-&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7538-5&rft.au=Marshall+Cavendish+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuXqymZKo6-QC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Collins1740" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Collins (1740). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQpaAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA75"><i>The Life and Glorious Actions of Edward, Prince of Wales...</i></a> Thomas Osborne. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Glorious+Actions+of+Edward%2C+Prince+of+Wales...&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Thomas+Osborne&rft.date=1740&rft.au=Arthur+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQpaAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDale_Kent2009" class="citation book cs1">Dale Kent (2009). "Medici, Cosimo de'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cosimo-de-medici_(Dizionario-Biografico)/"><i>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</i></a>. Vol. 73. Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Medici%2C+Cosimo+de%27&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani&rft.pub=Istituto+della+Enciclopedia+italiana&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Dale+Kent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fcosimo-de-medici_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlessandra_Strozzi1997" class="citation book cs1">Alessandra Strozzi (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rX3_BWA-puUC&pg=PA4"><i>Selected Letters of Alessandra Strozzi, Bilingual edition</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91739-_2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91739- 2"><bdi>978-0-520-91739- 2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Letters+of+Alessandra+Strozzi%2C+Bilingual+edition&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-520-91739-2&rft.au=Alessandra+Strozzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrX3_BWA-puUC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Sumption, <i>The Hundred Years War</i>, Volume 5: <i>Triumph and Illusion</i> (Faber & Faber, 2023) ISBN 9780571274581</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phan Huy Chú, <i>Lịch triều hiến chương loại chí, Tác giả</i> ("Chronicles of the Dynasties") (Nhà Xuất bản Giáo dục (Education Publishing House), 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M9EVAQAAMAAJ"><i>Rumanian Review</i></a>. Europolis Pub. 2004. p. 49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rumanian+Review&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Europolis+Pub.&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM9EVAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas A. Fudge, <i>The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia</i> (Ashgate, 2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRynarzewski" class="citation web cs1">Rynarzewski, Maciej. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306101544/http://www.pth.olsztyn.pl/abstrakty/Maciej%20Rynarzewski%20Abstract.pdf">"Polish – Bohemian expedition to Nowa Marchia and Pomorze Gdańskie in year 1433"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Olsztynie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pth.olsztyn.pl/abstrakty/Maciej%20Rynarzewski%20Abstract.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polish+%E2%80%93+Bohemian+expedition+to+Nowa+Marchia+and+Pomorze+Gda%C5%84skie+in+year+1433&rft.pub=Polskie+Towarzystwo+Historyczne+Oddzia%C5%82+w+Olsztynie&rft.aulast=Rynarzewski&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pth.olsztyn.pl%2Fabstrakty%2FMaciej%2520Rynarzewski%2520Abstract.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Brook1999" class="citation book cs1">Timothy Brook (September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YuMcHWWbXqMC&pg=PR20"><i>The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22154-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22154-3"><bdi>978-0-520-22154-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confusions+of+Pleasure%3A+Commerce+and+Culture+in+Ming+China&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999-09&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22154-3&rft.au=Timothy+Brook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYuMcHWWbXqMC%26pg%3DPR20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAgoncillo1990" class="citation cs2">Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoffilipin00teod"><i>History of the Filipino People</i></a> (8th ed.), Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/971-8711-06-6" title="Special:BookSources/971-8711-06-6"><bdi>971-8711-06-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Filipino+People&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Garotech+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=971-8711-06-6&rft.aulast=Agoncillo&rft.aufirst=Teodoro+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoffilipin00teod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_HarttGino_CortiClarence_Kennedy1964" class="citation book cs1">Frederick Hartt; Gino Corti; Clarence Kennedy (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lAE9AAAAMAAJ"><i>The Chapel of the Cardinal of Portugal, 1434-1459: At San Miniato in Florence</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812273328" title="Special:BookSources/9780812273328"><bdi>9780812273328</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chapel+of+the+Cardinal+of+Portugal%2C+1434-1459%3A+At+San+Miniato+in+Florence&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=9780812273328&rft.au=Frederick+Hartt&rft.au=Gino+Corti&rft.au=Clarence+Kennedy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlAE9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92551">"San Stanislao Kazimierczyk"</a>. <i>Santi Beati</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santi+Beati&rft.atitle=San+Stanislao+Kazimierczyk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santiebeati.it%2Fdettaglio%2F92551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeter_G._BietenholzThomas_Brian_Deutscher2003" class="citation book cs1">Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=RA1-PA27"><i>Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8577-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8577-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-8577-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporaries+of+Erasmus%3A+A+Biographical+Register+of+the+Renaissance+and+Reformation&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8577-1&rft.au=Peter+G.+Bietenholz&rft.au=Thomas+Brian+Deutscher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhruQ386SfFcC%26pg%3DRA1-PA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_de_Commynes1855" class="citation book cs1">Philippe de Commynes (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_8E-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>The Memoirs of Philippe de Commines, Lord of Argenton: Containing the Histories of Louis XI and Charles VIII Kings of France and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy to which is Added, The Scandalous Chronicle, Or Secret History of Louis XI, by Jean de Troyes</i></a>. Henry G. Bohn. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memoirs+of+Philippe+de+Commines%2C+Lord+of+Argenton%3A+Containing+the+Histories+of+Louis+XI+and+Charles+VIII+Kings+of+France+and+of+Charles+the+Bold%2C+Duke+of+Burgundy+to+which+is+Added%2C+The+Scandalous+Chronicle%2C+Or+Secret+History+of+Louis+XI%2C+by+Jean+de+Troyes&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1855&rft.au=Philippe+de+Commynes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_8E-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuillaume_(de_Deguileville)1975" class="citation book cs1">Guillaume (de Deguileville) (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o8wxAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Pilgrimage of the Lyf of the Manhode, from the French of Guillaume de Deguileville</i></a>. AMS Press. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-56613-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-56613-5"><bdi>978-0-404-56613-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pilgrimage+of+the+Lyf+of+the+Manhode%2C+from+the+French+of+Guillaume+de+Deguileville&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=AMS+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-404-56613-5&rft.au=Guillaume+%28de+Deguileville%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do8wxAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nq05AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA44"><i>American Architect and Architecture</i></a>. J. R. Osgood & Company. 1892. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Architect+and+Architecture&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=J.+R.+Osgood+%26+Company&rft.date=1892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNq05AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Gallery_of_Art_(U.S.)2000" class="citation book cs1">National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=su5NS0UUYf8C"><i>The Mark J. Millard Architectural Collection: Italian and Spanish books, fifteenth through nineteenth centuries</i></a>. National Gallery of Art. p. 492. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-278-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-278-0"><bdi>978-0-89468-278-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mark+J.+Millard+Architectural+Collection%3A+Italian+and+Spanish+books%2C+fifteenth+through+nineteenth+centuries&rft.pages=492&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-89468-278-0&rft.au=National+Gallery+of+Art+%28U.S.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsu5NS0UUYf8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YAo_cttVdmYC&pg=PA132"><i>"Der" Sendbote des göttlichen Herzens Jesu: Monatsschrift des Gebetsapostolates und der Andacht zum heiligsten Herzen</i></a> (in German). Rauch. 1868. p. 132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Der%22+Sendbote+des+g%C3%B6ttlichen+Herzens+Jesu%3A+Monatsschrift+des+Gebetsapostolates+und+der+Andacht+zum+heiligsten+Herzen&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Rauch&rft.date=1868&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYAo_cttVdmYC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-I-king-of-Portugal">"John I | king of Portugal"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=John+I+%7C+king+of+Portugal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-I-king-of-Portugal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJean_de_Wavrin2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean de Wavrin (15 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d8765ECeq4MC&pg=PA137"><i>Recueil Des Chroniques Et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, ... Present Nommé Engleterre</i></a> (in French). Cambridge University Press. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-04782-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-04782-1"><bdi>978-1-108-04782-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+Des+Chroniques+Et+Anchiennes+Istories+de+la+Grant+Bretaigne%2C+...+Present+Nomm%C3%A9+Engleterre&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.isbn=978-1-108-04782-1&rft.au=Jean+de+Wavrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd8765ECeq4MC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iT4OAQAAMAAJ"><i>Allgemeine deutsche Biographie: Sturm (Sturmi)-Thiemo</i></a> (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+deutsche+Biographie%3A+Sturm+%28Sturmi%29-Thiemo&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiT4OAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermann Aubin and Ludwig Petry (eds.): <i>Von der Urzeit bis zum Jahre 1526</i> (History of Silesia, vol. 1), Edition Brentano, Sigmaringen, 1988, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7995-6341-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-7995-6341-5">3-7995-6341-5</a>, pp. 171-212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanknowledge.com/introduction/keyword.html?i=1105">"後小松天皇｜国史大辞典・日本大百科全書・日本人名大辞典｜ジャパンナレッジ"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8C%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%EF%BD%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%E3%83%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E3%83%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%EF%BD%9C%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapanknowledge.com%2Fintroduction%2Fkeyword.html%3Fi%3D1105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1433" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1433&oldid=1284038963">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1433&oldid=1284038963</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1433" title="Category:1433">1433</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Burmese-language_sources_(my)" title="Category:CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)">CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_DNB_text_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 April 2025, at 05:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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