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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tverskaya Street</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twerskajastraat" title="Twerskajastraat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Twerskajastraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Цвярская вуліца (Масква) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвярская вуліца (Масква)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%95_(%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2)" title="Тĕвер урамĕ (Мускав) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕвер урамĕ (Мускав)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tversk%C3%A1_ulice" title="Tverská ulice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tverská ulice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twerskaja-Stra%C3%9Fe" title="Twerskaja-Straße – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Twerskaja-Straße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calle_Tverskaya" title="Calle Tverskaya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calle Tverskaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strato_Tverskaja_(Moskvo)" title="Strato Tverskaja (Moskvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Strato Tverskaja (Moskvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rue_Tverska%C3%AFa" title="Rue Tverskaïa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rue Tverskaïa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tverskaja_ulica" title="Tverskaja ulica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tverskaja ulica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="רחוב טברסקאיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רחוב טברסקאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tverskaja_oelitsa" title="Tverskaja oelitsa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tverskaja oelitsa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A4%E9%80%9A%E3%82%8A" title="トゥヴェルスカヤ通り – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥヴェルスカヤ通り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulica_Twerska_w_Moskwie" title="Ulica Twerska w Moskwie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ulica Twerska w Moskwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Тверская улица (Москва) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тверская улица (Москва)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tverska_ulica" title="Tverska ulica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tverska ulica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тверска улица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тверска улица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tverskaja" title="Tverskaja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tverskaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tverskaya_Caddesi" title="Tverskaya Caddesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tverskaya Caddesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Тверська вулиця (Москва) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тверська вулиця (Москва)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="تویرسکایا اسٹریٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تویرسکایا اسٹریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="特維爾大街 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特維爾大街" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1644209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tverskaya_Street&params=55_45_26_N_37_36_53_E_region:RU-MOW_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°45′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°36′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.75722°N 37.61472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.75722; 37.61472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Thoroughfare in Moscow, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Tverskaya Street</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:276px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tverskaya_Street2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tverskaya_Street2.jpg/276px-Tverskaya_Street2.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tverskaya_Street2.jpg/414px-Tverskaya_Street2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tverskaya_Street2.jpg/552px-Tverskaya_Street2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg/137px-Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg/206px-Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg/274px-Tverskaya13_Moscow_06-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3417" data-file-height="2734" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg/137px-Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg/206px-Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg/274px-Moscow_Hotel_National_S01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3526" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG/137px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG/206px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG/274px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG/137px-2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG/206px-2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG/274px-2014_Moskva_Ritz-Carlton_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise from top: View on <a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Museum" title="State Historical Museum">State Historical Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_National,_Moscow" title="Hotel National, Moscow">Hotel National</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Carlton_Moscow" title="The Carlton Moscow">The Carlton Moscow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Telegraph_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Telegraph Building (page does not exist)">Central Telegraph Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Hall_Building" title="Moscow City Hall Building">Moscow Mayor's office</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Тверская улица</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.6 km (0.99 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Central_Administrative_Okrug" title="Central Administrative Okrug">Central Administrative Okrug</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tverskoy_District" title="Tverskoy District">Tverskoy District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data postal-code">125009, 125032, 127006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest metro station</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:inline;"><span title="#1 Sokolnicheskaya line"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sokolnicheskaya_line" title="#1 Sokolnicheskaya line"><img alt="#1 Sokolnicheskaya line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg/12px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg/18px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg/24px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Okhotny_Ryad_(Moscow_Metro)" title="Okhotny Ryad (Moscow Metro)">Okhotny Ryad</a><br /><span style="display:inline;"><span title="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zamoskvoretskaya_line" title="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line"><img alt="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/12px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/18px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/24px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mayakovskaya_(Moscow_Metro)" title="Mayakovskaya (Moscow Metro)">Mayakovskaya</a><br /><span style="display:inline;"><span title="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zamoskvoretskaya_line" title="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line"><img alt="#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/12px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/18px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg/24px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tverskaya_(Moscow_Metro)" title="Tverskaya (Moscow Metro)">Tverskaya</a><br /><span style="display:inline;"><span title="#7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya_line" title="#7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line"><img alt="#7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg/12px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg/18px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg/24px-Moskwa_Metro_Line_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pushkinskaya_(Moscow_Metro)" title="Pushkinskaya (Moscow Metro)">Pushkinskaya</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tverskaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tverskaia.jpg/250px-Tverskaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tverskaia.jpg/375px-Tverskaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tverskaia.jpg/500px-Tverskaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Tverskaya Street in the 19th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal,_Topol-M_missile_launchers,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg/250px-Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg/375px-Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg/500px-Moscow_2012_Victory_Day_Parade_Rehearsal%2C_Topol-M_missile_launchers%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Tverskaya Street in the 21st century during Victory Day celebration</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tverskaya Street</b> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Тверская улица</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[tvʲɪrˈskajə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈulʲɪt͡sə]</a></span>), known between 1935 and 1990 as <b>Gorky Street</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">улица Горького</span>), is the main <a href="/wiki/Radial_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial road">radial</a> street in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. The street runs Northwest from the central <a href="/wiki/Manezhnaya_Square,_Moscow" title="Manezhnaya Square, Moscow">Manege Square</a> in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and terminates at the <a href="/wiki/Garden_Ring" title="Garden Ring">Garden Ring</a>, giving the name to <a href="/wiki/Tverskoy_District" title="Tverskoy District">Tverskoy District</a>. The route continues further as First Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street, <a href="/wiki/Leningradsky_Avenue" title="Leningradsky Avenue">Leningradsky Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leningradskoye_Highway" title="Leningradskoye Highway">Leningradskoye Highway</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_architecture">History and architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_to_18th_century">Middle Ages to 18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle Ages to 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourists are told that Tverskaya Street existed as early as the 12th century. Its importance for the medieval city was immense, as it connected Moscow with its superior, and later chief rival, <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>. At that time, the thoroughfare crossed the <a href="/wiki/Neglinnaya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neglinnaya River">Neglinnaya River</a>. The first stone bridge across the Neglinnaya was set up in 1595. </p><p>In the 17th and 18th centuries, Tverskaya Street was renowned as the centre of Moscow's social life. The nobility considered it fashionable to settle in this district. Among the <a href="/wiki/Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian">Palladian</a> mansions dating from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> are the residence of the mayor of Moscow (1778–82, rebuilt in ), and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Club (page does not exist)">English Club</a> (1780s). The mayor's residence among a number of other historic buildings was moved about 14 meters for the widening of the Gorky Street during Stalin's time. On the square before it stands a statue of the legendary founder of Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Dolgoruky" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Dolgoruky">Yuri Dolgoruky</a>, erected for the city's 800th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the imperial period, the importance of the thoroughfare was highlighted by the fact that it was through this street that the tsars arrived from the Northern capital to stay at their Kremlin residence. Several <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_arch" title="Triumphal arch">triumphal arches</a> were constructed to commemorate coronation ceremonies. In 1792, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tverskaya Square (page does not exist)">Tverskaya Square</a> was laid out before the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Hall_Building" title="Moscow City Hall Building">official residence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_Moscow_government" title="List of heads of Moscow government">governor of Moscow</a> as a staging ground for mass processions and parades. In 1947, the square was decorated with an equestrian statue of Prince <a href="/wiki/Yury_Dolgoruky" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Dolgoruky">Yury Dolgoruky</a>, founder of Moscow. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centercity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Centercity.JPG/250px-Centercity.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Centercity.JPG/375px-Centercity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Centercity.JPG/500px-Centercity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A bystreet, Gazetny Lane, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Telegraph_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Telegraph Building (page does not exist)">Central Telegraph Building</a> on the left. This side street figures prominently in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina" title="Anna Karenina">Anna Karenina</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin">Pushkin</a>'s time, the Tverskaya was lined with five churches. The poet wove his impressions from the street into the following stanza of <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>The columns of the city gate<br /> Gleam white; the sleigh, more swift than steady,<br /> Bumps down Tverskaya Street already.<br /> Past sentry-boxes now they dash,<br /> Past shops and lamp-posts, serfs who lash<br /> Their nags, huts, mansions, monasteries,<br /> Parks, pharmacies, <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukharans</a>, guards,<br /> Fat merchants, Cossacks, boulevards,<br /> Old women, boys with cheeks like cherries,<br /> Lions on gates with great stone jaws,<br /> And crosses black with flocks of daws. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Towards the end of the 19th century, the street was reconstructed, with stately neoclassical mansions giving way to grandiose commercial buildings in an eclectic mixture of historical styles. A characteristic edifice of the time is the <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclectic</a> <a href="/wiki/Hotel_National,_Moscow" title="Hotel National, Moscow">Hotel National, Moscow</a> (1901-1903), whose interior is a landmark of Russian <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>. In 1888 the actor, theatre director and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre" title="Moscow Art Theatre">Moscow Art Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Constantin Stanislavski</a>, rented the Ginzburg House on the street and had it converted into a luxurious clubhouse with its own large stage and several exhibition rooms, in order to house his newly formed <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski#The_Society_of_Art_and_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Society of Art and Literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Society gave its last performance there on 3 January 1891 and the building burnt down on the night of January 10.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG/250px-Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG/375px-Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG/500px-Tverskaya_street_buildings_by_Arkady_Mordvinov.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>6, Tverskaya: 1940 building by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Mordvinov" title="Arkady Mordvinov">Arkady Mordvinov</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Between the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Russian Revolution of 1917</a> and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist architecture</a> in mid-1930s, the street acquired three modernist buildings - <a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">constructivist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izvestia_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izvestia Building (page does not exist)">Izvestia Building</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Barkhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigory Barkhin (page does not exist)">Grigory Barkhin</a> (1925–1927, <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Square">Pushkin Square</a>), Central Telegraph Building (1927-29, 7 Tverskaya), a <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> masterpiece by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Rerberg" title="Ivan Rerberg">Ivan Rerberg</a>, and a stern "black <a href="/wiki/Cube" title="Cube">cube</a>" of the Lenin Institute in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tverskaya Square (page does not exist)">Tverskaya Square</a> (1926) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepan_Chernyshyov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepan Chernyshyov (page does not exist)">Stepan Chernyshyov</a>. The street was renamed in 1932 for <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a>, the Russian writer and revolutionary admired by both <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further expansion occurred in line with Soviet government's adoption of the <a href="/wiki/General_Plan_for_the_Reconstruction_of_Moscow" title="General Plan for the Reconstruction of Moscow">1935 master plan</a>. During that period, all the churches and most other historic buildings were torn down in order to widen the street and replace low-rise buildings with larger, early Stalinist apartment blocks and government offices. <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Mordvinov" title="Arkady Mordvinov">Arkady Mordvinov</a>, who handled this ambitious project, retained some historical buildings, like the ornately decorated Savvinskoye Podvorye by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sergei_Kuznetsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Sergei Kuznetsov">Ivan Kuznetsov</a>. This building was moved to a new foundation North from the new street line, and is now completely enclosed inside Mordvinov's Stalinist block at 6, Tverskaya Street. </p><p>The project was only partially completed before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; more Stalinist blocks appeared in the 1940s and 1950s, still leaving a lot of 19th-century buildings. Most of them were torn down later, with a few exceptions like <a href="/wiki/Yermolova_Theatre" title="Yermolova Theatre">Yermolova Theatre</a> still standing. <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Intourist" title="Hotel Intourist">Hotel Intourist</a>, a 22-story tower built in 1970, was demolished in 2002 and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel Moscow">Ritz-Carlton Hotel Moscow</a>. </p><p>When Soviet President <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> assumed power, he encouraged a return to the country's old Russian names. Thus, the street's name became "Tverskaya Street" again, after a 55-year interlude as Gorky Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout_and_functions">Layout and functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Layout and functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tverskaya Street runs from the <a href="/wiki/Manezhnaya_Square,_Moscow" title="Manezhnaya Square, Moscow">Manege Square</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Tverskoy_District" title="Tverskoy District">Tverskoy District</a> and the crossing with the <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Ring" title="Boulevard Ring">Boulevard Ring</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Square">Pushkin Square</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Garden_Ring" title="Garden Ring">Garden Ring</a>. Its extension, First Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street, continues further on Northwest right up to <a href="/wiki/Belorussky_Rail_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Belorussky Rail Terminal">Belorussky Rail Terminal</a> (Tverskaya Zastava Square), changing its name again into <a href="/wiki/Leningradsky_Prospekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningradsky Prospekt">Leningradsky Prospekt</a>. It keeps the same direction before diverging into Volokolamskoye Shosse and <a href="/wiki/Leningradskoye_Shosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningradskoye Shosse">Leningradskoye Shosse</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> Highway</i>). </p><p>Tverskaya Street is the most expensive shopping street in Moscow and Russia. According to an index published by global real estate company Colliers International in 2008, it is now the third most expensive street in the world, based on commercial rental fees. It is the center of the city's <a href="/wiki/Nightlife_(activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightlife (activity)">nightlife</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconstruction_plan,_2007-2009"><span id="Reconstruction_plan.2C_2007-2009"></span>Reconstruction plan, 2007-2009</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reconstruction plan, 2007-2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Plans for the reconstruction of the Tverskaya radius into a grade-separated freeway, already under way in remote parts of the route (see <a href="/wiki/Leningradsky_Prospekt#Highway_construction.2C_2005–2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningradsky Prospekt">Leningradsky Prospekt Reconstruction</a> for a complete schedule), have been authorized for Tverskaya Zastava and <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Square">Pushkin Square</a> in April, 2007, to be completed in 2009. Work is already underway at the first location. Both squares will acquire complex multi-level, grade-separated crossings and underground shopping malls, despite objections from <a href="/wiki/Preservationist" title="Preservationist">preservationists</a> and traffic experts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tverskaya_Street_in_Moscow" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tverskaya Street in Moscow">Tverskaya Street in Moscow</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_upscale_shopping_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of upscale shopping districts">List of upscale shopping districts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruliow, L.: <i>Moscow</i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Life" title="Time Life">Time Life</a> Books, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedetti (1999, 27).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedetti (1999, 42).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parks-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parks, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-29-mn-1355-story.html">"Gorky Street Loses Name as Muscovites Reach for Past"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> (July 29, 1990).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverskaya_Street&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benedetti, Jean. 1999. <i>Stanislavski: His Life and Art</i>. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1988. London: Methuen. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-52520-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-52520-1">0-413-52520-1</a>.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tverskaya_Street&params=55_45_26_N_37_36_53_E_region:RU-MOW_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°45′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°36′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.75722°N 37.61472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.75722; 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