CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>أفغان - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4ada25e7-bfeb-4727-8888-5532080b95ae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"أفغان","wgTitle":"أفغان","wgCurRevisionId":83847267,"wgRevisionId":83847267,"wgArticleId":4833307,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with entries","Pages with 1 entry","Arabic terms borrowed from Persian","Arabic terms derived from Persian","Arabic lemmas","Arabic nouns","Arabic collective nouns","Arabic masculine nouns","Arabic pluralia tantum","Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective","Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative","Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken paucal","Arabic non-lemma forms","Arabic adjective forms","ar:Ethnonyms"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"أفغان","wgRelevantArticleId":4833307,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":600,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming" ,"ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Palette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="أفغان - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-أفغان rootpage-أفغان skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Arab">أفغان</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغان – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="أفغان" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغان – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="أفغان" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=83847267" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&id=83847267&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغان">افغان</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arabic">Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="افغان">افغان</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">afğân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">أَفْغَان</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ʔafḡān</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> (<i>collective</i>, <i>singulative</i> <b class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيّ</a></b> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔafḡāniyy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i>paucal</i> <b class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔafḡān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghans</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">Declension of noun <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></span> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡān</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table" style="border-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan="2">Collective </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan="3">basic collective triptote </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Indefinite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Definite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Construct </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Informal </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡān</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَان</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡān</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡān</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانٌ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānun</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانُ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡānu</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانُ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانا (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانًا</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānan</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانَ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāna</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانَ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāna</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانٍ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānin</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانِ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāni</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan="2">Singulative </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan="3">basic singulative triptote </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Indefinite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Definite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Construct </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Informal </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِي</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānī</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغاني (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِي</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡānī</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِي</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānī</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيٌّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyun</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغاني (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيُّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyu</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيُّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيا (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيًّا</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyan</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغاني (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيَّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyya</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيَّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyya</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيٍّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyin</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغاني (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيِّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyi</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيِّ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Dual </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Indefinite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Definite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Construct </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Informal </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيين (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْن</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyayn</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغانيين (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيَّيْن</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyayn</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيي (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyay</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيان (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّانِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyāni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغانيان (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيَّانِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyāni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيا (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّا</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyā</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيين (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْنِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyayni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغانيين (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيَّيْنِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyayni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيي (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyay</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيين (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْنِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyayni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الأفغانيين (page does not exist)">الْأَفْغَانِيَّيْنِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāniyyayni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانيي (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانِيَّيْ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāniyyay</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan="2">Paucal (3-10) </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan="3">basic broken paucal triptote </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Indefinite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Definite </th> <th style="background: #CDCDCD;">Construct </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Informal </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡān</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَان</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡān</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَان</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡān</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانٌ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānun</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانُ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡānu</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانُ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="أفغانا (page does not exist)">أَفْغَانًا</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānan</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانَ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāna</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانَ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāna</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانٍ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡānin</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَانِ</a></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">al-ʔafḡāni</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">أَفْغَانِ</strong></span><br /><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn" style="color: #888;">ʔafḡāni</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="الأفغان">الْأَفْغَان</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">al-ʔafḡān</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wehr" class="extiw" title="w:Hans Wehr">Wehr, Hans</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1979</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejtaal.net/aa/#bwq=afgan"><span class="Arab" lang="ar">أفغان</span></a>”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, <cite>A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic</cite>, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87950-003-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87950-003-4">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">أَفْغَان</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ʔafḡān</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#Arabic" title="أفغاني">أَفْغَانِيّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʔafḡāniyy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=أفغان&oldid=83847267">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=أفغان&oldid=83847267</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_borrowed_from_Persian" title="Category:Arabic terms borrowed from Persian">Arabic terms borrowed from Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_derived_from_Persian" title="Category:Arabic terms derived from Persian">Arabic terms derived from Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:Arabic lemmas">Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_nouns" title="Category:Arabic nouns">Arabic nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_collective_nouns" title="Category:Arabic collective nouns">Arabic collective nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Arabic masculine nouns">Arabic masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_pluralia_tantum" title="Category:Arabic pluralia tantum">Arabic pluralia tantum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_nouns_with_basic_triptote_collective" title="Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective">Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_nouns_with_basic_triptote_singulative" title="Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative">Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_nouns_with_basic_triptote_broken_paucal" title="Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken paucal">Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken paucal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Arabic non-lemma forms">Arabic non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_adjective_forms" title="Category:Arabic adjective forms">Arabic adjective forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ar:Ethnonyms" title="Category:ar:Ethnonyms">ar:Ethnonyms</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_1_entry" title="Category:Pages with 1 entry">Pages with 1 entry</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 February 2025, at 13:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="Arab">أفغان</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>2 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-p6fkl","wgBackendResponseTime":618,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.349","walltime":"0.491","ppvisitednodes":{"value":435,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29893,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":490,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 457.108 1 -total"," 42.34% 193.534 1 Template:also"," 15.54% 71.016 1 Template:ar-decl-coll-noun"," 11.87% 54.247 1 Template:bor"," 11.49% 52.514 1 Template:R:ar:Wehr-4"," 11.07% 50.592 1 Template:cite-book"," 8.64% 39.499 1 Template:ar-coll-noun"," 5.83% 26.648 1 Template:masculine_plural_of"," 5.55% 25.388 1 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 2.20% 10.040 1 Template:lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.273","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10103382,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-p6fkl","timestamp":"20250221191254","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>