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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Intramuros rootpage-Intramuros skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Intramuros" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Intramuros" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Intramuros" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Intramuros" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pangalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pangalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutang_Maynila_ng_kaharian_ng_Lusóng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutang_Maynila_ng_kaharian_ng_Lusóng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kutang Maynila ng kaharian ng Lusóng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutang_Maynila_ng_kaharian_ng_Lusóng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pag-agaw_ng_kaharian_ng_mga_Espanya_at_ng_mga_India_sa_kuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pag-agaw_ng_kaharian_ng_mga_Espanya_at_ng_mga_India_sa_kuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pag-agaw ng kaharian ng mga Espanya at ng mga India sa kuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pag-agaw_ng_kaharian_ng_mga_Espanya_at_ng_mga_India_sa_kuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pagsira_ng_mga_Kastila_sa_Maynila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagsira_ng_mga_Kastila_sa_Maynila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pagsira ng mga Kastila sa Maynila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagsira_ng_mga_Kastila_sa_Maynila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagpapatayo_ng_kutang_kahoy_ng_Kastila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpapatayo_ng_kutang_kahoy_ng_Kastila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Pagpapatayo ng kutang kahoy ng Kastila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpapatayo_ng_kutang_kahoy_ng_Kastila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Intramuros_(o_loob_ng_kuta)_ng_Kastila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Intramuros_(o_loob_ng_kuta)_ng_Kastila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Sa <i>Intramuros</i> (o loob ng kuta) ng Kastila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Intramuros_(o_loob_ng_kuta)_ng_Kastila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasalukuyang_anyo_ng_kuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasalukuyang_anyo_ng_kuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Kasalukuyang anyo ng kuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasalukuyang_anyo_ng_kuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ang_mga_pintuan_papasok_ng_kuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ang_mga_pintuan_papasok_ng_kuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Ang mga pintuan papasok ng kuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ang_mga_pintuan_papasok_ng_kuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahon_ng_mga_Amerikano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahon_ng_mga_Amerikano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Panahon ng mga Amerikano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahon_ng_mga_Amerikano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rehabilitasyon_at_ang_Administrasyong_Intramuros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rehabilitasyon_at_ang_Administrasyong_Intramuros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rehabilitasyon at ang Administrasyong Intramuros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rehabilitasyon_at_ang_Administrasyong_Intramuros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasalukuyang_Intramuros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasalukuyang_Intramuros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kasalukuyang Intramuros</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasalukuyang_Intramuros-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasalukuyang Intramuros</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasalukuyang_Intramuros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_paaralan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paaralan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mga paaralan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_paaralan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_simbahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_simbahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mga simbahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_simbahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_bantayog_na_tumagal_ng_siglo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_bantayog_na_tumagal_ng_siglo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mga bantayog na tumagal ng siglo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_bantayog_na_tumagal_ng_siglo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_Barangay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_Barangay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga Barangay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_Barangay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeriya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeriya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galeriya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeriya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tignan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tignan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tignan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tignan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Intramuros</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 27 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="انتراموروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتراموروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="イントラムロス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イントラムロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="인트라무로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인트라무로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇൻട്രാമ്യൂറോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻട്രാമ്യൂറോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros_(bydel_i_Manila)" title="Intramuros (bydel i Manila) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Intramuros (bydel i Manila)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Интрамурос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интрамурос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Intramuros" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="王城區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王城區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q772211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Intramuros&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Intramuros" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q772211" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nakaturo ang "Napapaderang Lungsod" dito. Para sa artikulong tungkol sa mga nakapader na lungsod, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Nagsasanggalang_na_pader" title="Nagsasanggalang na pader">nagsasanggalang na pader</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Intramuros</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/139px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/209px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/278px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/139px-Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/209px-Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/278px-Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG/139px-FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG/209px-FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG/278px-FvfIntramuros2720_27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg/139px-02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg/209px-02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg/278px-02407jfManila_Intramuros_Streets_Buildings_Churches_Landmarksfvf_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago,_Intramuros,_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg/280px-Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg/420px-Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg/560px-Entrance_of_Fort_Santiago%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Pakanan: <a href="/wiki/Katedral_ng_Maynila" title="Katedral ng Maynila">Katedral ng Maynila</a>, Baluarte de San Diego, Plaza San Luis, Palacio del Gobernador, <a href="/wiki/Kutang_Santiago" title="Kutang Santiago">Kutang Santiago</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_San_Agustin" title="Simbahan ng San Agustin">Simbahan ng San Agustin</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Opisyal na sagisag ng Intramuros"><img alt="Opisyal na sagisag ng Intramuros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg/225px-Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg/300px-Logo_of_the_Intramuros_Administration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="167" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasyon_ng_Intramuros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasyon ng Intramuros (hindi pa naisusulat)">Logo ng Administrasyon ng Intramuros</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Palayaw: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Napapaderang Lungsod</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Bansag: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><i>Insigne y siempre leal Ciudad de Manila</i><br />Natatangi at Matapat na Lungsod ng Maynila</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mga koordinado: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Intramuros&params=14.59147_N_120.97356_E_region:PH-_type:city(5015)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">14°35′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">14.59147°N 120.97356°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.59147; 120.97356</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bansa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rehiyon</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila" title="Kalakhang Maynila">Pambansang Punong Rehiyon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lungsod</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mga <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Barangay">5</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Lawak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kabuuan</th><td class="infobox-data">0.67 km<sup>2</sup> (0.26 milya kuwadrado)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Populasyon<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2007<sup id="cite_ref-census07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kabuuan</th><td class="infobox-data">5,015</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kapal</th><td class="infobox-data">7,500/km<sup>2</sup> (19,000/milya kuwadrado)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Intramuros</b> (wikang <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> ng "loob ng kuta") sa Maynila ay ang <a href="/wiki/Kuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuta">kuta</a> at ang pinakamatandang kabayanan ng <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a>. </p><p>May lawak itong 67 ektarya at ang nangangasiwa dito ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasyon_ng_Intramuros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasyon ng Intramuros (hindi pa naisusulat)">Administrasyon ng Intramuros</a> (IA), na nilikha sa pamamagitan ng <i>Presidential Decree No.</i> 1616, na nilagdaan noong 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang tungkulin ng IA ay paunlarin, pangalagaan, pangasiwaan at itayo muli ang mga gusali at istraktura, pati na ang mga kuta ng Intramuros. </p><p>Ang Intramuros ay tinatawag ding <b>Napapaderang Lungsod</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>:<i>Walled City</i>), at nung panahon ng mga Kastila ay itinuturing bilang ang lungsod ng Maynila. Ang tawag sa mga distrito sa labas ng pader ay <i>extramuros</i>, na nangangahulugang "sa labas ng pader".<sup id="cite_ref-AFS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinimulan ng pamahalaang kolonyal ng Kastila ang pagtatayo ng pader pangdepensa noong huling mga bahagi ng ika-16 siglo upang protektahan ang lungsod mula sa mga mananakop sa ibayo. Ang 0.67 km2 na nakapader na lungsod ay orihinal na matatagpuan sa baybayin ng <a href="/wiki/Look_ng_Maynila" title="Look ng Maynila">Look ng Maynila</a>, timog ng pasukan ng <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Pasig" title="Ilog Pasig">Ilog Pasig</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a> ang nakatalagang tagabantay ng lungsod, kung saan ang kuta nito ay matatagpuan sa bunganga nig ilog. Dahil sa reklamasyon ng lupa na ginawa noong unang mga bahagi ng ika-20 siglo naatras ang mga pader at kuta nito mula sa baybayin. </p><p>Lubusang nawasak ang Intramuros dahil sa pagbobomba sa labanan upang mabawi ang lungsod mula sa puwersang Hapon noong <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>. Sinimulan ang pagtatayong muli ng mga pader noong 1951 kung kailan idineklara ang Intramuros bilang Pambansang Makasaysayang Bantayog, kung saan isinasagawa pa rin ito hanggang sa kasalukuyan ng Administrasyong Intramuros <i>(Intramuros Administration, IA)</i>. </p><p>Sa ulat na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saving_Our_Vanishing_Heritage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saving Our Vanishing Heritage (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saving Our Vanishing Heritage</a></i> (Sagipin Ang Ating Naglalahong Mga Pamana) nilabas ng <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Heritage_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Heritage Fund (hindi pa naisusulat)">Global Heritage Fund</a></i> noong 2010, nakatala ang Intramuros sa isa sa mga 12 mga pook sa buong daigdig na nanganganib mawasak at mawala,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kung saan nabanggit ang hindi maayos na pamamalakad at paggigipit sa pag-unlad.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pangalan">Pangalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pangalan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <b>Lungsod na Nakapader</b> o <b>Napapaderang Lungsod</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>Walled City</i>) ang bansag sa <a href="/wiki/Intramuros,_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramuros, Maynila">Intramuros</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kutang_Santiago" title="Kutang Santiago">Kutang Santiago</a> at dati, sa buong <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Maynila">Lungsod ng Maynila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walls_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walls-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga lugar na nasasakupan nito ay may mga antigong tindahan at ang pamumuhay ng mga tao dito ay sumasalaysay sa kasaysayan at ugali ng pamumuhay na binigay ng mga Espanyol.<sup id="cite_ref-Walls_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walls-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ito ang pinakasikat na dinadayuhan ng mga turista sa buong <a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila" title="Kalakhang Maynila">Kalakhang Maynila</a> dahil ito na lang ang natitirang makasaysayang pook sa <a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila" title="Kalakhang Maynila">Kalakhang Maynila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tumukoy na rin ang taguri na "Walled City" sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Maynila">Lungsod ng Maynila</a> dahil ang orihinal na Maynila ay nasa loob ng pader.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa may hilaga nito ang <a href="/wiki/Kutang_Santiago" title="Kutang Santiago">ilan pa sa mga lugar ng Kutang Santiago</a>, at doon din matatagpuan ang "<i><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Maynila_(1945)#Pagugunita" title="Labanan sa Maynila (1945)">Shrine of Freedom</a></i>", na gumugunita sa mahigit 100,000 Pilipino na napatay sa pagpapalaya ng lungsod ng Maynila mula sa magkasanib na mga sundalong Pilipino at Amerikano noong 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1738803/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg/200px-Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg/300px-Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg/400px-Santa-lucia-gate-intramuros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="357" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pintuan ni Santa Lucia noong taong 1873</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento,_Manila,_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg/200px-Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg/300px-Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg/400px-Puerta_de_Santa_Lucia_gate_of_Intramuros_in_front_of_Augustinian_convento%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines_%E2%80%93_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pintuan ni Santa Lucia sa Intramuros sa harapan ng salamuhaan o kumbento ng mga paring Agustino sa Pilipinas noong taong 1899.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutang_Maynila_ng_kaharian_ng_Lusóng"><span id="Kutang_Maynila_ng_kaharian_ng_Lus.C3.B3ng"></span>Kutang Maynila ng kaharian ng Lusóng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kutang Maynila ng kaharian ng Lusóng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kutang Maynila ng kaharian ng Lusóng"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong kapanahunan ng kaharian ng Lusóng, ang kuta ng Maynila ay humaharap sa laot ng Maynila at bumubungad sa bahagi ng Ilog Pasig. Ang Maynila ang naging pinakamahalagang bayan sa mga Tagalog at Kapampangan. Noong taong 1570, ang Maynila ang kinalalagyan ng karurukan ng kaharian ni Ladya Atsi Matanda at gayon din ang tahanan ng pamangkin niyang si Ladya Mura Sulayman, tagapagmana ng kapangyarihan. Sa Maynila nakikipag-usap at nakikipagkalakalan sa mga sugo at mangangalakal mula sa iba't ibang kaharian katulad ng Bunláy (i.e., Brunei), Sungsóng (i.e., Tsina), at Hapon. Ang mga ito ay pawang pinapatawan ng buwis ng kaharian ng Lusóng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pag-agaw_ng_kaharian_ng_mga_Espanya_at_ng_mga_India_sa_kuta">Pag-agaw ng kaharian ng mga Espanya at ng mga India sa kuta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pag-agaw ng kaharian ng mga Espanya at ng mga India sa kuta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pag-agaw ng kaharian ng mga Espanya at ng mga India sa kuta"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pagsira_ng_mga_Kastila_sa_Maynila">Pagsira ng mga Kastila sa Maynila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagsira ng mga Kastila sa Maynila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pagsira ng mga Kastila sa Maynila"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1564, nagpalayag ang ika-2 Felipeng hari ng Kastila patungong Asia upang matiyak lamang na magkakaroon ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng mga lupalop ng Asia at Amerika. Inatasan ang kinatawan ng haring Kastila sa <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva España">bagong Espanya</a> sa lupalop ng Amerika upang maghalal ng mamumuno sa pagpapalayag na ito, at nabigyan ng pamumuno ang tagapamahala ng bayan ng Mexico na si <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_de_Legaspi" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Lopez de Legaspi">Miguel Lopez de Legaspi</a>. Nakarating ang paglalayag na ito sa <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Sugbo</a> o Cebu noong 13 Pebrero 1565. Dito niya sinimulan ang unang pananahan ng Kastila sa Pilipinas. Noong mapag-alaman niya ang tungkol sa masaganang bayan ng <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a> na karurukan ng kaharian ng Lusóng, nagpadala siya ng dalawa sa kaniyang mga punong-alagad, sina Martin de Goiti at Juan Salcedo upang dumalaw at makipagkilala sa hari ng Lusóng. </p><p>Nakarating ang mga Kastila sa kaharian ng Lusóng noong taong 1570. Nagkaroon ng hindi pagkakaunawaan ang mga namunong Lusong at Kastila at nagkaroon ng labanan. Matapos ang ilang matagal na pakikipaglaban, nakipagkasundo ang mga Kastila kina Ladya Atsi Matanda, Ladya Mura Sulayman, at Lakan Dula patungkol sa magiging panuntunan dapat ng paghahari sa Maynila. </p><p>Idineklara ni Legazpi ang lugar sa Maynila bilang bagong kabisera ng kolonyang Espanya noong 24 Hunyo 1571, dahil sa kaniyang mainam na lokasyon at masaganang yaman. Idineklara din niya ang soberanya ng Kaharian ng Espanya sa buong kapuluan. Nagalak si Haring Felipe II ng Espanya sa bagong pagsakop na ginawa ni Legazpi at ang kaniyang mga tauhan, at iginawad sa lungsod ang eskudo at dinedeklara ito bilang <i>Ciudad Insigne y Siempre Leal</i> (Dakila At Magpakailanmang Tapat Na Lungsod). Simula noon ang Intramuros ang nagsilbing sentro ng pulitika, militar at relihiyon ng Imperyong Kastila sa Asya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pagpapatayo_ng_kutang_kahoy_ng_Kastila">Pagpapatayo ng kutang kahoy ng Kastila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagpapatayo ng kutang kahoy ng Kastila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpapatayo ng kutang kahoy ng Kastila"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG/220px-Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG/330px-Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG/440px-Intramuros_Within_the_Walls.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ang balwarte ng San Diego na itinayo noong 1644.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang lungsod ay nahaharap sa panganib ng mga kalamidad na dala ng kalikasan at ng tao, at maging sa mga mananalakay sa labas. Noong 1574, nilusob ng isang pulutong ng piratang Intsik na pinamumunuan ni Limahong ang lungsod, at nawasak nila ito bago pa sila tuluyang naitaboy ng mga Kastila. Itinayo muli ng mga nakaligtas ang kolonya.<sup id="cite_ref-Vibal_Publishing_House_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vibal_Publishing_House-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahil sa pag-atakeng ito ay ginawa ang pagpapatayo ng pader. Sa panahon ni Gobernador-Heneral Santiago de Vera ang paggamit ng bato sa pagpapatayo ng lungsod.<sup id="cite_ref-R1903-435_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1903-435-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang lungsod ay isinaplano at ipinatupad ng isang Heswitang pari, si Antonio Sedeno<sup id="cite_ref-Vibal_Publishing_House_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vibal_Publishing_House-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at sinang-ayunan ni Haring Felipe sa pamamagitan ng kaniyang kautusan na iginawad sa San Lorenzo de El Escoria, Espanya. Dinala ng sumunod na Gobernador Heneral na si Gomez Peres Dasmariñas ang kautusan na nagsasabi na paligitan ang lungsod ng mga bato at magpatayo ng <a href="/wiki/Portipikasyon" title="Portipikasyon">moog</a> kung saan magsasalubong ang dagat at ang ilog. Ang proyekto ay pinamunuan ni Leonardo Iturriano, isang Kastilang inhenyerong militar na nag-eespesyalista sa tanggulan. Ang mga naging trabahador na gumawa ng pader ay ang mga Intsik at mga Pilipino. Pinatayong muli ang Fort Santiago, at isang moog na paikot, na kilala bilang Nuestra Señora de Guia, ay itinayo upang depensahin ang lupa at dagat sa timog-kanlurang bahagi ng lungsod. Pinondohan ang proyektong ito mula sa monopolyo ng baraha at sa mga multa mula sa labis na paglalaro nito. Binuwis ang mga produktong Intsik ng dalawang taon. Sinimulan ang pagpapatayo ng pader noong 1590 at nagpatuloy pa ito sa ilalim ng mga sumunod na Gobernador-Heneral hanggang 1872. Sa kalagitnaan ng 1592, sinulatan ni Dasmariñas ang Hari upang iulat ang mainam na pagpapatayo ng bagong pader at tanggulan.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pader ay itinayo ng wala man lang na napagkasunduang iisang plano dahil sa paglalaktaw-laktaw na paggawa nito na ang ilan sa mga ito ay napakatagal ang pagitan sa isa't isa.<sup id="cite_ref-R1903-435_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1903-435-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maraming mga pagpapainam ang ginawa pa sa ilalim ng mga humaliling Gobernador-Heneral. Ang isang proyekto sa kuta na sinimulan ni Gobernador-Heneral Juan de Silva noong 1689 ay pinainam ni Juan Niño de Tabora noong 1626, at pinainam pa ni Diego Fajardo Chacon noong 1644. Noong taong din iyon natapos ang pagpapatayo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baluarte_de_San_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baluarte de San Diego (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baluarte de San Diego</a>. Ang balwarteng ito na naghuhugis na "alas ng pala" ay ang pinakatimog na bahagi ng pader at ang kauna-unahan sa mga balwarte na idinagdag sa pumapalibot na pader, na noon ay hindi pa lubusang natatapos.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasa lugar ito ng dating <i>Nuestra Señora de Guia</i>, ang kauna-unahang batong kuta ng Maynila.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idinagdag din ang mga rabelin at mga <i>reducto</i> upang patatagin ang mga mahinang bahagi at upang magsilbi ding panlabas na depensa. Naghukay din ng kanal (moat) sa paligid ng Intramuros, kung saan ang Ilog Pasig ay nagsisilbing likas na pananggala sa hilagang bahagi. Bandang ika-18 siglo, lubos na napapaligiran na ang lungsod. Ang huling pagpapatayo ay natapos sa pagsisimula ng ika-19 siglo.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sa_Intramuros_(o_loob_ng_kuta)_ng_Kastila"><span id="Sa_Intramuros_.28o_loob_ng_kuta.29_ng_Kastila"></span>Sa <i>Intramuros</i> (o loob ng kuta) ng Kastila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Intramuros (o loob ng kuta) ng Kastila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Intramuros (o loob ng kuta) ng Kastila"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manila_1851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Manila_1851.jpg/220px-Manila_1851.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Manila_1851.jpg/330px-Manila_1851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Manila_1851.jpg/440px-Manila_1851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2609" data-file-height="2067" /></a><figcaption>Ang mapa ng Intramuros noong 1851</figcaption></figure> <center> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Santa_Lucia_Gate,_Intramuros,_Manila,_Philippines,_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg/220px-Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg/330px-Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg/440px-Santa_Lucia_Gate%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila%2C_Philippines%2C_Late_19th_or_early_20th_Century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Pintuang-daan ng Sta Lucia, Intramuros, ika-19-20 siglo</figcaption></figure> </center> <p>Ang pangunahing plaza ng lungsod ng Maynila ay <i>Plaza Mayor</i> (na kinalauna'y naging Plaza McKinley at <i>Plaza de Roma</i>) sa harap ng <a href="/wiki/Katedral_ng_Maynila" title="Katedral ng Maynila">Katedral ng Maynila</a>. Sa silangan ng plazay ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayuntamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayuntamiento (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ayuntamiento</a> (pamahalaang panglungsod) at nakaharap dito ang Palacio de Gobernador, ang opisyal na tirahan ng Kastilang Viceroy sa Pilipinas. Noong 3 Hunyo 1863 yumanig ang isang lindol na ikinawasak ng tatlong mga gusaling ito at sa malaking bahagi ng lungsod. Inilipat ang tirahan ng Gobernador-Heneral sa <a href="/wiki/Palasyo_ng_Malakanyang" title="Palasyo ng Malakanyang">Palasyo ng Malakanyang</a> na matatagpuan 3 km pagbagtas ng Ilog Pasig. Itinayo ang dalawang naunang mga gusali ngunit hindi ang Palacio de Gobernador. </p><p>Mayroong ibang mga simbahang Romano Katoliko sa loob ng pader. Ang pinakamatanda sa mga ito ay ang <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_San_Agustin" title="Simbahan ng San Agustin">Simbahan ng San Agustin</a> (Agustino) na itinayo noong 1607. Ang iba pang mga simbahan ay itinayo ng iba't ibang mga orden, tulad ng Simbahan ng San Nicolas de Tolentino ng mga Recoletos, Simbahan ng San Francisco ng mga Franciscano, Simbahan ng Ikatlong Kagalang-galangang Orden ng Ikatlong Orden ni San Francisco, Simbahan ng Santo Domingo ng mga Dominikano, Simbahang Lourdes ng mga Capuchin at ang Simbahan ng San Ignacio ng mga Heswita. Dahil dito binansagan ding <i>Lungsod ng mga Simbahan</i> ang Intramuros. </p><p>Sa Intramuros din ang naging sentro ng edukasyon sa bansa.<sup id="cite_ref-AFS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulad ng mga simbahan, iba't ibang mga kumbento at mga paaralan ng simbahan ang itinayo ng iba't ibang mga orden. Itinatag ng mga Dominikano ang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas">Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas</a> noong 1611 at ang <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> noong 1620. Itinatag ng mga Heswita ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamantasan_ng_San_Ignacio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamantasan ng San Ignacio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamantasan ng San Ignacio</a> noong 1590, na naging kauna-unahang pamantasan sa bansa, ngunit napasara noong 1768 sa kasagsagan ng pag-uusig at pagpapalayas ng mga Heswita sa bansa. Matapos na payagan ang mga Heswita na makabalik sa bansa, itinatag nila ang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Ateneo_de_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamantasan ng Ateneo de Manila">Ateneo Municipal de Manila</a> noong 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-Ateneo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ateneo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kasalukuyang_anyo_ng_kuta">Kasalukuyang anyo ng kuta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasalukuyang anyo ng kuta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kasalukuyang anyo ng kuta"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manilajf8528_29.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manilajf8528_29.JPG/220px-Manilajf8528_29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manilajf8528_29.JPG/330px-Manilajf8528_29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manilajf8528_29.JPG/440px-Manilajf8528_29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Anyo ng labas ng kuta sa Maynila.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ilang mga balwarte, rabelin at reducto ang maingat na inilagay sa iba't ibang bahagi ng malaking pader na isinunod sa medyebal na pagkukuta. Ang pitong mga balwarte (paorasan, mula Fort Santiago) ay ang Balwarte ng Tenerias, Aduana, San Gabriel, San Lorenzo, San Andres, San Diego at Plano.<sup id="cite_ref-WDp443_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDp443-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahil ang bawat balwarte ay itinayo sa iba't ibang kapanahunan, iba't iba ang naging anyo ng mga ito. Ang pinakamatanda sa mga ito ay ang Balwarte ng San Diego. </p><p>Sa Fort Santiago, may mga balwarte sa bawat sulok ng patatsulok na kuta. Ang Balwarte ng Santa Barbara ay nakaharap sa look at sa Ilog Pasig, ang Balwarte ng San Miguel ay nakaharap sa look, at ang Medio Balwarte de San Francisco naman ay nakaharap sa Ilog Pasig.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ang_mga_pintuan_papasok_ng_kuta">Ang mga pintuan papasok ng kuta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ang mga pintuan papasok ng kuta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ang mga pintuan papasok ng kuta"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:IsabellaIIGate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IsabellaIIGate.JPG/220px-IsabellaIIGate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IsabellaIIGate.JPG/330px-IsabellaIIGate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IsabellaIIGate.JPG/440px-IsabellaIIGate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Pintuan ng ika-2 Isabel na haring babae, o reyna, ng Kastila.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bago ang panahon ng mga Amerikano, ang mga lagusan ng lungsod ay sa mga walong pintuang-daan, na tinatawag ding <i>Puerta</i>. Ang mga ito ay (pa-orasan, mula Fort Santiago) <i>Puerta Almacenes</i>, <i>Puerta de la Aduana</i>, <i>Puerta de Santo Domingo</i>, <i>Puerta Isabel II</i>, <i>Puerta de Parian</i>, <i>Puerta de Real</i>, <i>Puerta Sta. Lucia</i> at <i>Puerta del Postigo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong una, itinataas at ibinababa ng mga bantay ang puente lebadiso (drawbridge) mula 11:00 ng gabi hanggang 4:00 ng umaga. Nagpatuloy ito hanggang 1852, kung saan dahil sa naganap na lindol noong taong iyon, ipinag-utos na mananatiling bukas ang mga pintuang-daan araw at gabi.<sup id="cite_ref-WDp443_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDp443-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panahon_ng_mga_Amerikano">Panahon ng mga Amerikano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panahon ng mga Amerikano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Panahon ng mga Amerikano"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matapos ang <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Kastila-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Kastila-Amerikano">Digmaang Kastila-Amerikano</a> sa ilang kapuluan sa lupalop ng Amerika, isinuko ng Kastila ang lahat ng salita ng pang-aangkin nito sa Pilipinas, baga ma't halos wala na silang mga mananandata roon nang matalo ng mga Pilipino, at ang iba pang mga teritoryo ng Kastila sa Amerika nang umaayon sa <a href="/wiki/Kasunduan_sa_Paris" class="mw-disambig" title="Kasunduan sa Paris">Kasunduan sa Paris</a> sa halagang $20 milyon. Itinaas ang watawat ng Amerika sa <a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a> noong 13 Agosto 1898 na tandang pumapalit na ang Amerika sa pananahan sa kuta, sa harap ng pumapalibot na sandatahang Pilipino. Ang sanggunian o <i>ayuntamiento</i> ang naging luklukan ng mga katiwala sa Pilipinas o ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisyong_Pilipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisyong Pilipino (hindi pa naisusulat)">komisyong Pilipino</a> ng Estados Unidos noong 1901 at naging punong-tanggapan ng bahagi o dibisyon ng Pilipinas sa hukbong Amerikano ang Tanggulan ni Santiago (o Fuerte de Santiago). </p><p>Maraming mga binago ang mga Amerikano sa lungsod, gaya noong 1903 kung saan giniba ang pader mula Puerta Santo Domingo hanggang Puerta Almacenes at ang pantalan sa timog na bahagi ng Ilog Pasig ay pinainam. Ang mga tinanggal na bato ay ginamit sa paggawa sa iba pang bahagi ng lungsod. Binutas din ang pader sa apat na bahagi nito upang madaling makapasok sa lungsod: ang timog-kanlurang bahagi ng <i>Calle Aduana</i> (ngayo'y Abenida Andres Soriano Jr), ang silangang dulo ng <i>Calle Anda</i>, ang hilagang-silangang dulo ng <i>Calle Victoria</i> (na dati'y <i>Calle de la Escuela</i>), at ang timog-silangang dulo ng <i>Calle Palacio</i> (ngayo'y Kalye Heneral Luna). Ang dalawang sapa na nakapaligid sa Intramuros ay binansagang marumi at tinabunan ito ng putik na galing sa Look ng Maynila kung saan matatagpuan ang kaslaukuyang Daungan ng Maynila. Ang mga dating nakapaligid na sapa ay ginawang <i>golf course</i> ng lungsod. </p><p>Ang mga reklamasyong ginawa sa paggawa ng Daungan ng Maynila, Manila Hotel at ng Liwasang Rizal ay tumakip sa mga pader at tanawin ng lungsod mula sa <a href="/wiki/Look_ng_Maynila" title="Look ng Maynila">Look ng Maynila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Itinatag ng mga Amerikano ang kauna-unahang paaralan sa ilalim ng bagong pamunuan, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manila High School (hindi pa naisusulat)">Manila High School</a> (Mataas na Paaralan ng Maynila) noong 11 Hunyo 1906 sa Kalye Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1738803/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg/200px-Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg/300px-Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg/400px-Manila_Walled_City_Destruction_May_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Guho ng lungsod noong Labanan sa Maynila noong 1945</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Noong Disyembre 1941, sinakop ng mga Hapon ang Pilipinas. Ang unang mga pagwasak na naganap sa Intramuros sanhi ng digmaan ay ang pagwasak sa Simbahan ng Sto. Domingo at ang orihinal na Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas sa naganap na labanan. Dahil hindi kayang mapagtanggol ang Maynila, idineklara ni Heneral <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> ang buong Lungsod ng Maynila bilang "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open City (hindi pa naisusulat)">Open City</a>" (bukas na lungsod). </p><p>Noong 1945, sinimulan ang pagpapalaya ng Maynila nang tinangka ng mga puwersang Amerikano na makuhang muli ang Maynila noong Enero 1945. Nagkaroon ng matinding labanan sa pagitan ng pinagsanib na puwersa ng Amerikano at Pilipino sa ilalim ng Hukbong Sandatahan ng Estados Unidos at ng Hukbo ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas kasama ang mga gerilya, laban sa 30,000 na tagapagtanggol na mga Hapon. Habang rumagasa ang labanan ay nagtamo ng matindi at malawakang pagkawasak ang lungsod na binunsod pa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaker_sa_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaker sa Manila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Masaker sa Manila</a> ng mga Hapon. Napaurong ang Hukbong Imperyo ng Hapon na siyang nagkuta sa Intramuros. Bagaman tutol si MacArthur na bombahin ang nakapader na lungsod, ay sinang-ayunan pa rin niya ang pagbobomba nito na nagdulot ng pagkasawi ng 16,665 na mga Hapon sa Intramuros.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalawa sa walong pintuang-daan ng Intramuros ang nagtamo ng matinding pinsala galing sa mga tangkeng Amerikano. Sa naganap na pagbobomba, nawasak ang halos buong lungsod maging ang halos kalahati ng nakapalibot na pader.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Sack_of_Manila_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Sack_of_Manila-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa labanang ito mahigit 100,000 mga Pilipinong sibilyan ang nasawi. </p><p>Matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, halos buong Intramuros ang nawasak, ang tangi lamang natirang nakatayo ay ang Simbahan ng San Agustin, bagama't nagtamo din ito ng kaunting pinsala. <sup id="cite_ref-The_Sack_of_Manila_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Sack_of_Manila-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rehabilitasyon_at_ang_Administrasyong_Intramuros">Rehabilitasyon at ang Administrasyong Intramuros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Rehabilitasyon at ang Administrasyong Intramuros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Rehabilitasyon at ang Administrasyong Intramuros"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1951, idineklara bilang Pambansang Bantayog ang Intramuros maging ang Fort Santiago sa ilalim ng Batas Republika Blg 597, na siya ding nagtatakda ng patakaran ng pagbabalik, pagpapatayong-muli at pagsasaplanong urban ng Intramuros. Ilang mga katulad na batas din ang itinakda ngunit dahil sa kakulangan sa pondo ay hindi naging maganda ang kinalabasan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong 1979, sa ilalim ng Kautusan ng Pangulo Blg 1616, na nilagdaan ni Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, ay itinatag ang Administrasyong Intramuros.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa ngayon sinisikap ng Administrasyong Intramuros (<i>Intramuros Administration</i>, IA) ang pagbabalik ng mga pader, maging ang ilang mga detalye ng kuta, at ang pinapalibutan nitong lungsod. Ang mga natitirang limang pintuang-bayan o puerta ay ibinalik: ang Puerta Isabel II, Puerta Parian, Puerta Real, Puerta Santa Lucia at ang Puerta Postigo. Ang apat na mga bahagi ng pader na binutas ng mga Amerikano ay dinadangkalan ngayon ng tulayan na siyang nagsisilbi ding dugtungan, na siya ding nagbibigay ng kaurian sa orihinal na pader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasalukuyang_Intramuros">Kasalukuyang Intramuros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasalukuyang Intramuros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Kasalukuyang Intramuros"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins,_Intramuros,_Manila.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG/220px-Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG/330px-Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG/440px-Allan_Jay_Quesada-_DSC_3996_Intendencia_Ruins%2C_Intramuros%2C_Manila.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4461" data-file-height="2974" /></a><figcaption>Guho ng Intendencia, Intramuros, Maynila</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa kasalukuyan ang Intramuros na lamang ang nagsisilbing distrito sa Maynila kung saan makikita pa rin ang maraming impluwensyang iniwan ng mga Kastila. Isa na ngayong pasyalan ang Intramuros na siya ding mabuting pinapangalagaan, at isa rin itong bantog na atraksyon ng mga turista. Sa tabi ng Fort Santiago ay ang Pader ng Maestranza na itinayong ulit, noong panahon ng mga Amerikano ito ay giniba upang palawakin ang mga pantalan na siyang nagbubukas sa lungsod sa Ilog Pasig. Ang isa sa mga plano ng Intramuros sa hinaharap ay ang pagkumpleto sa pagbuo ng pader upang lubusan na itong pumalibot sa lungsod sa pamamagitan ng tulayan sa ibabaw ng mga pader.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>May bahagya ding komersyalismong nagaganap sa loob ng distrito sa kabila ng pagsisikap restorasyon. Ilang mga modernong kainan na kung tawagi'y <i>fastfood</i> ay nagtayo ng mga tindahan pagdating ng ika-21 siglo upang pagsilbihan ang mga estudyanteng namamasukan sa Intramuros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_paaralan">Mga paaralan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paaralan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paaralan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1738803/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Letran_Admin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Letran_Admin.jpg/200px-Letran_Admin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Letran_Admin.jpg/300px-Letran_Admin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Letran_Admin.jpg/400px-Letran_Admin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG/200px-FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG/300px-FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG/400px-FvfIntramuros2980_29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Nananatili pa ring tahanan ang Intramuros ang sa mga pinakamatandang paaralan sa Pilipinas, ang <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> na tinatag noong 1620, kung saan ito ay itinayo sa parehong lugar matapos ang pagkawasak noong digmaan. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_Santa_Rosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de Santa Rosa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Colegio de Santa Rosa</a> at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataas_na_Paaralan_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataas na Paaralan ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mataas na Paaralan ng Maynila</a> ay itinayo ding muli sa kanilang orihinal na lugar. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas">Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas</a> (UST) ay lumipat sa mas malawak pa nitong kampus sa Sampaloc noong 1927 dahil sa dumaraming nitong mga mag-aaral; tanging ang mga kursong Batas Sibil at Medisina ang naiwan sa Intramuros. Pagkatapos ng digmaan, hindi na bumalik ang pamantasan sa Imtramuros. Lumipat naman ang Ateneo sa <a href="/wiki/Ermita" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ermita">Ermita</a> matapos mawasak ng sunog ang orihinal nitong gusali noong 1932. Matapos mawasak ng digmaan ang kampus nito sa Ermita (na kasalukuyang kinatitirikan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsons_Ermita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robinsons Ermita (hindi pa naisusulat)">Robinsons Ermita</a>) ay lumipat ito sa kasalukuyan nitong kampus sa Loyola Heights noong 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-Ateneo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ateneo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang Colegio de Santa Isabel naman ay lumipat din sa bago nitong kampus sa Ermita sa labas ng Intramuros matapos ang digmaan. </p><p>May mga bago ding mga paaralang hindi pinapatakbo ng simbahan ang itinayo sa Intramuros. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a> na itinatag ng pamahalan ng Maynila nong 1965 ay itinayo sa lumang <i>Cuartel España</i>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasang_Liseo_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamantasang Liseo ng Pilipinas">Pamantasang Liseo ng Pilipinas</a> na pampribadong pamantasan na itinatag noong 1952 ng dating Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a> ay itinayo sa lote ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ospital_ng_San_Juan_de_Dios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ospital ng San Juan de Dios (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ospital ng San Juan de Dios</a> na siyang lumipat sa <a href="/wiki/Bulebar_Roxas" title="Bulebar Roxas">Bulebar Roxas</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Suriang_Mapua_ng_Teknolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriang Mapua ng Teknolohiya">Suriang Mapua ng Teknolohiya</a> na itinatag noong 1925 sa Quiapo ay lumipat sa Intramuros matapos ang digmaan. Ang bagong kampus nito ay nilipat sa lote ng nawasak na Simbahan ng San Francisco sa panulukan ng Kalye Solana at San Francisco. Ang tatlong mga paaralang ito at ang Colegio de San Juan de Letran ay nagtatag ng samahang akademiko kung tawagin ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intramuros Consortium (hindi pa naisusulat)">Intramuros Consortium</a> (Kasunduang Intramuros) upang pangasiwaan ang mga pinagkukunan ng mga paaralan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_simbahan">Mga simbahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga simbahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mga simbahan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1738803/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG/200px-FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG/300px-FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG/400px-FvfIntramuros2720_24.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ang <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_San_Agustin" title="Simbahan ng San Agustin">Simbahan ng San Agustin</a>, isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandaigdigang_Pook_Pamana_ng_UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandaigdigang Pook Pamana ng UNESCO (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pandaigdigang Pook Pamana ng UNESCO</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_(Intramuros,_Manila;_2014-10-17)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg/200px-Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg/300px-Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg/400px-Manila_Cathedral_-_front_view_%28Intramuros%2C_Manila%3B_2014-10-17%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Katedral_ng_Maynila" title="Katedral ng Maynila">Katedral ng Maynila</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg/200px-San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg/300px-San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg/400px-San_Ignacio_Church_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="962" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Guho ng Simbahan ng San Ignacio</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Sa mga orihinal na pitong simbahan na nasa loob ng pader, dalawa lamang sa mga ito ang nananatili: ang <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_San_Agustin" title="Simbahan ng San Agustin">Simbahan ng San Agustin</a>, ang pinakamatandang gusaling nakatayo sa Maynila na itinayo noong 1607, at ang <a href="/wiki/Katedral_ng_Maynila" title="Katedral ng Maynila">Katedral ng Maynila</a>, na luklukan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkdiyosesis_ng_Romano_Katoliko_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkdiyosesis ng Romano Katoliko ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arkdiyosesis ng Romano Katoliko ng Maynila</a>, na siyang pinatayong muli noong dekada 1950. Ang mga natitirang mga simbahan ay itinayo ng kanilang mga sariling orden sa labas ng Intramuros matapos ang pagkaguho ng mga ito noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Itinayo ng mga Dominikano ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbahan_ng_Santo_Domingo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbahan ng Santo Domingo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Simbahan ng Santo Domingo</a> sa Abenida Quezon sa Lungsod Quezon noong 1952. Idineklara na itong Pambansang Dambana.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inilipat naman ng mga Agustinong Rekoleto ang isa pa sa kanilang simbahan, ang <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahan ng San Sebastian">Simbahan ng San Sebastian</a>, 2.5 km hilagang-silangan ng nakapader na lungsod. Nilipat ng mga Capuchin ang Simbahang Lourdes noong 1951 sa panulukan ng Kalye Kanlaon at Retiro (ngayo'y Abenida Amoranto) sa Lungsod Quezon. Idineklara itong Pambansang Dambana noong 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasalukuyang tinatayo muli ang Simbahang San Ignacio kung saan hinahango ang orihinal nitong harapan habang nakapanatili dito ang tanggapan at isang museo ng simbahan. Ang katabi nitong Tahanan ng Misyong Heswita ay itinatayo ding muli bilang bahagi ng pagpapatayong muli ng Simbahan ng San Ignacio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_bantayog_na_tumagal_ng_siglo">Mga bantayog na tumagal ng siglo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga bantayog na tumagal ng siglo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mga bantayog na tumagal ng siglo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagaman nawasak ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig at iba pang mga kalamidad ang karamihan sa mga lumang gusali sa bansa, marami ding mga bantayog na itinayo noong panahon ng mga Kastila ang nakapanatili sa pagdaan ng panahon. Ang mga sumusunod ay makikita pa rin sa Intramuros sa kasalukuyan. </p> <ul><li>Bantayog ng Anda</li> <li>Bantayog ng Legaspi - Urdaneta</li> <li>Bantayog ni Reyna Isabel II</li> <li>Replika ng Bantayog ni Benavides (ang orihinal na bantayog nito ay nilipat sa kasalukuyang kampus ng Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas)</li> <li>Bantayog ni Carlos IV<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Intramuros_-_May_30,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Intramuros_-_May_30%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Katedral ng Maynila at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza Roma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plaza Roma</a> Intramuros-30 Mayo 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG/220px-FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG/330px-FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG/440px-FvfIntramurosb0790_15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haring_Carlos_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haring Carlos IV (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haring Carlos IV</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza Roma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plaza Roma</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_Barangay">Mga Barangay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Barangay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Mga Barangay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binubuo ang Intramuros ng limang barangay na may bilang 654, 655, 656, 657 at 658. Ang limang barangay na ito ay nangangasiwa lamang sa kapakanan ng kanilang mga mamamayan dahil wala silang kapangyarihang ehekutibo at pambatas. Ang Administrasyon ng Intramuros ang nangangasiwa sa distrito, kabilang na ang pagbibigay ng mga permiso, pangangasiwa sa daloy ng trapiko, at iba pa. </p> <center> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption>Mga Barangay ng Intramuros </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="150" style="background:#CEE0F2">Barangay </th> <th width="200" style="background:#CEE0F2">Populasyon (2015) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Barangay 654</td> <td><span style="display:none">&<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong>.<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong></span>1,137 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Barangay 655</td> <td><span style="display:none">&<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong>.<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong></span>1,671 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Barangay 656</td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000369.000000</span>369 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Barangay 657</td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000677.000000</span>677 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Barangay 658</td> <td><span style="display:none">&<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong><strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong>.<strong class="error">May mali sa ekspresyon: Hindi kinikilalang karakter na bantas - ","</strong></span>2,081 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeriya">Galeriya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Galeriya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Galeriya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa Manila, isang makasaysayang museong bahay na naglalaman ng pamana ng Kolonyalismong Kastila"><img alt="Casa Manila, isang makasaysayang museong bahay na naglalaman ng pamana ng Kolonyalismong Kastila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG/240px-CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG/360px-CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG/480px-CasaManilajf1591_12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Manila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Casa Manila</a>, isang makasaysayang museong bahay na naglalaman ng pamana ng Kolonyalismong Kastila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Guho ng Gusaling Aduana"><img alt="Guho ng Gusaling Aduana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG/270px-IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG/405px-IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG/540px-IntendenciaMurallaAduanaIntersection.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guho ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusaling_Aduana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gusaling Aduana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gusaling Aduana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ang timog na lagusan ng Intramuros sa Kalye Heneral Luna"><img alt="Ang timog na lagusan ng Intramuros sa Kalye Heneral Luna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg/240px-General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg/360px-General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg/480px-General_Luna_Street_Entrance_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ang timog na lagusan ng Intramuros sa Kalye Heneral Luna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FvfManila0350_37.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gusali ng Ayuntamiento de Manila na itinayong muli"><img alt="Gusali ng Ayuntamiento de Manila na itinayong muli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FvfManila0350_37.JPG/135px-FvfManila0350_37.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FvfManila0350_37.JPG/202px-FvfManila0350_37.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FvfManila0350_37.JPG/270px-FvfManila0350_37.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gusali ng <a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_de_Manila" title="Ayuntamiento de Manila">Ayuntamiento de Manila</a> na itinayong muli</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istatwa ni Reyna Isabel II sa lagusan ng Puerta de Isabel II"><img alt="Istatwa ni Reyna Isabel II sa lagusan ng Puerta de Isabel II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg/135px-A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg/202px-A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg/270px-A_statue_of_Queen_Isabel_II_in_Intramuros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Istatwa ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reyna_Isabel_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reyna Isabel II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reyna Isabel II</a> sa lagusan ng Puerta de Isabel II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanggapanng ehekutibo ng Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo sa Kalye Muralla"><img alt="Tanggapanng ehekutibo ng Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo sa Kalye Muralla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG/240px-DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG/360px-DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG/480px-DOLEIntramurosjf0430_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tanggapanng ehekutibo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagawaran_ng_Paggawa_at_Empleyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo</a> sa Kalye Muralla</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Padron:Lungsod ng Maynila"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Lungsod_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Lungsod ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Lungsod_ng_Maynila&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lungsod_ng_Maynila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Lungsod ng Maynila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkalde_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkalde ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alkalde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demograpiya_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demograpiya ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demograpiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomiya_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomiya ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokal_na_halalan_sa_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokal na halalan sa Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Halalan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Maynila" title="Kasaysayan ng Maynila">Kasaysayan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimen_sa_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimen sa Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Krimen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kultura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkain_ng_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkain ng Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagkain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_palaro_sa_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga palaro sa Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palakasan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pambatas na distrito</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_tao_sa_Maynila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga tao sa Maynila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga tanyag na mamamayan</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ph_seal_ncr_manila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.png/125px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.png 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Mga distritong pambatas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:0;line-height:150%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Unang_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Una</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Ikalawang_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Ikalawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Ikatlong_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Ikatlo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Ikaapat_na_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Ikaapat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Ikalimang_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Ikalima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila#Ikaanim_na_Distrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritong Pambatas ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pang-anim</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Mga distrito</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:0;line-height:150%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Binondo,_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Binondo, Maynila">Binondo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Daungan_ng_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Daungan ng Maynila">Daungan ng Maynila</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Maynila" title="Ermita, Maynila">Ermita</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intramuros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Maynila" title="Malate, Maynila">Malate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paco,_Maynila" title="Paco, Maynila">Paco</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pandacan,_Maynila" title="Pandacan, Maynila">Pandacan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Maynila" title="Quiapo, Maynila">Quiapo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Maynila" title="Sampaloc, Maynila">Sampaloc</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Maynila" title="San Andres, Maynila">San Andres</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Maynila" title="San Miguel, Maynila">San Miguel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San_Nicolas,_Maynila" title="San Nicolas, Maynila">San Nicolas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Maynila" title="Santa Ana, Maynila">Santa Ana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Maynila" title="Santa Cruz, Maynila">Santa Cruz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mesa,_Maynila" title="Santa Mesa, Maynila">Santa Mesa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Maynila" title="Tondo, Maynila">Tondo</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Mga alkalde ng Maynila</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:0;line-height:150%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justo_Lukban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justo Lukban (hindi pa naisusulat)">Justo Lukban</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Fernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Fernandez">Ramon Fernandez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Romualdez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Romualdez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Miguel Romualdez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Earnshaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Earnshaw (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tomas Earnshaw</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriano_Fugoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriano Fugoso (hindi pa naisusulat)">Valeriano Fugoso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas" title="Jorge B. Vargas">Jorge B. Vargas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_G._Guinto,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León G. Guinto, Sr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">León G. Guinto, Sr.</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_L._Nolasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan L. Nolasco (hindi pa naisusulat)">Juan L. Nolasco</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_la_Fuente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel de la Fuente (hindi pa naisusulat)">Manuel de la Fuente</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenio_Lacson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenio Lacson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arsenio Lacson</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villegas" title="Antonio Villegas">Antonio Villegas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing" title="Ramon Bagatsing">Ramon Bagatsing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mel Lopez (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mel Lopez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tignan_din">Tignan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tignan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tignan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Maynila" title="Kasaysayan ng Maynila">Kasaysayan ng Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Maynila" title="Kaharian ng Maynila">Kaharian ng Maynila</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census07-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census07_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html">"Final Results - 2007 Census of Population"</a>. Philippine Census Bureau. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html">orihinal</a> noong 2008-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2010-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Results+-+2007+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=Philippine+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov.ph%2Fdata%2Fcensus2007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114202749/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1979/04/10/presidential-decree-no-1616-s-1979/">"Presidential Decree No. 1616, s. 1979"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1979/04/10/presidential-decree-no-1616-s-1979/">orihinal</a> noong Nobiyembre 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Decree+No.+1616%2C+s.+1979&rft.pub=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1979%2F04%2F10%2Fpresidential-decree-no-1616-s-1979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFS_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFS_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=U5cqAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Journal of American Folklore, Volumes 17-18</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a>: American Folklore Society. 1904. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1248746058" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1248746058"><bdi>1248746058</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+American+Folklore%2C+Volumes+17-18&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=American+Folklore+Society&rft.date=1904&rft.isbn=1248746058&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.ph%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU5cqAAAAYAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connell1908" class="citation book cs1">O'Connell, Daniel (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=9mlCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA30&redir_esc=y"><i>Manila, the Pearl of the Orient</i></a>. Manila Merchants' Association. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0217014798" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0217014798"><bdi>0217014798</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manila%2C+the+Pearl+of+the+Orient&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Manila+Merchants%27+Association&rft.date=1908&rft.isbn=0217014798&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.ph%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9mlCAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA30%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820022935/http://globalheritagefund.org/index.php/what_we_do/sites_on_the_verge/">"Global Heritage in the Peril: Sites on the Verge"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Heritage_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Heritage Fund (hindi pa naisusulat)">Global Heritage Fund</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalheritagefund.org/index.php/what_we_do/sites_on_the_verge/">orihinal</a> noong Agosto 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Agosto 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Heritage+in+the+Peril%3A+Sites+on+the+Verge&rft.pub=Global+Heritage+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalheritagefund.org%2Findex.php%2Fwhat_we_do%2Fsites_on_the_verge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAngeles2008" class="citation news cs1">Angeles, Rose Beatrix C. (Hulyo 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227104758/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/mindfeeds/mindfeeds/view/20080709-147344/Intramuros-Manila">"Intramuros, Manila"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/mindfeeds/mindfeeds/view/20080709-147344/Intramuros-Manila">orihinal</a> noong 27 Pebrero 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Agosto 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Intramuros%2C+Manila&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft.aulast=Angeles&rft.aufirst=Rose+Beatrix+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fmindfeeds%2Fmindfeeds%2Fview%2F20080709-147344%2FIntramuros-Manila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|newspaper=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walls-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walls_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walls_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philippines' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www99.epinions.com/content_4232421508">Walled City</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720170651/www.associatedcontent.com/article/371968/the_walled_city_called_intramuros_in.html">Walled City</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military.com/Travel/Content1/0,,TS_012204,00.html">Makalumang Maynila</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vibal_Publishing_House-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vibal_Publishing_House_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vibal_Publishing_House_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTorres" class="citation book cs1">Torres, Jose Victor. <i>Ciudad Murada, A Walk Through Historic Intramuros</i>. Vibal Publishing House. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/971-07-2276-X" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/971-07-2276-X"><bdi>971-07-2276-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ciudad+Murada%2C+A+Walk+Through+Historic+Intramuros&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Vibal+Publishing+House&rft.isbn=971-07-2276-X&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Jose+Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R1903-435-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-R1903-435_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-R1903-435_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. War Department 1903, p. 435.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTorres" class="citation book cs1">Torres, Jose Victor. <i>Ciudad Murada, A Walk Through Historic Intramuros</i>. Vibal Publishing House. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/971-07-2276-X" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/971-07-2276-X"><bdi>971-07-2276-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ciudad+Murada%2C+A+Walk+Through+Historic+Intramuros&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Vibal+Publishing+House&rft.isbn=971-07-2276-X&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Jose+Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. War Department 1903, p. 436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=75">"Baluarte de San Diego"</a>. Intramuros, the Walled City. Retrieved on 2011-11-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ateneo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ateneo_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ateneo_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ateneo.edu/index.php?p=110">"History"</a>. Ateneo de Manila University. Retrieved on 2012-10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDp443-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WDp443_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WDp443_16-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. War Department 1903, p.443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170&Itemid=153">"Intramuros Walkthrough"</a>. Intramuros, the Walled City. Retrieved on 2011-10-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=171&Itemid=154&limitstart=5">"IA Trivia - Eight main gates of Intramuros"</a>. Intramuros, the Walled City. Retrieved on 2011-09-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">City of Manila. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xwJW--X_hLkC">"Annual Report of the City of Manila, 1905"</a>, p.71. Manila Bureau of Printing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=25235">"Manila High School"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826005909/http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=25235">Naka-arkibo</a> 2016-08-26 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved on 2012-10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramsey, Russell Wilcox (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TD1mNmgB2DoC">"On Law & Country"</a>, pg. 41. Braden Publishing Company, Boston.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEsperanza_Bunag_Gatbonton" class="citation web cs1">Esperanza Bunag Gatbonton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclas.org.ph/article_intramuros.pdf">"A SHORT HISTORY AND GUIDE TO INTRAMUROS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Academic Consortium for Latin American Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2013-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+SHORT+HISTORY+AND+GUIDE+TO+INTRAMUROS&rft.pub=Philippine+Academic+Consortium+for+Latin+American+Studies&rft.au=Esperanza+Bunag+Gatbonton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclas.org.ph%2Farticle_intramuros.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Sack_of_Manila-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Sack_of_Manila_23-0">23.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Sack_of_Manila_23-1">23.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5rnvf1Dhk?url=http://www.battlingbastardsbataan.com/som.htm">"The Sack of Manila"</a>. The Battling Bastards of Bataan (battlingbastardsbataan.com). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlingbastardsbataan.com/som.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2010-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sack+of+Manila&rft.pub=The+Battling+Bastards+of+Bataan+%28battlingbastardsbataan.com%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlingbastardsbataan.com%2Fsom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBernad" class="citation web cs1">Bernad, Miguel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palhbooks.com/escoda.htm">"Genocide in Manila"</a>. California, USA: Philippine American Literary House (palhbooks.com). PALH Book. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5rnry0cFo?url=http://www.palhbooks.com/escoda.htm">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2010-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genocide+in+Manila&rft.place=California%2C+USA&rft.pages=PALH+Book&rft.pub=Philippine+American+Literary+House+%28palhbooks.com%29&rft.aulast=Bernad&rft.aufirst=Miguel+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palhbooks.com%2Fescoda.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFQuezon_III2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_L._Quezon_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel L. Quezon III (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quezon III, Manuel L.</a> (2007-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=91871&d=7&m=2&y=2007&pix=opinion.jpg&category=Opinion">"The Warsaw of Asia: How Manila was Flattened in WWII"</a>. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Arab News Online (archive.arabnews.com). Opinion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5rnvPQM3p?url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=7">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2010-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Warsaw+of+Asia%3A+How+Manila+was+Flattened+in+WWII&rft.place=Jeddah%2C+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pages=Opinion&rft.pub=Arab+News+Online+%28archive.arabnews.com%29&rft.date=2007-02-07&rft.aulast=Quezon+III&rft.aufirst=Manuel+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.arabnews.com%2F%3Fpage%3D7%26section%3D0%26article%3D91871%26d%3D7%26m%3D2%26y%3D2007%26pix%3Dopinion.jpg%26category%3DOpinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=106">"History of Intramuros"</a>. Intramuros, the Walled City. Retrieved on 2011-09-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1979/pd_1616_1979.html">"Presidential Decree no. 1616"</a>. The LawPhil Project. Retrieved on 2012-04-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">philstarcom (2010-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZeZJjRtG_E">"Maestranza Wall Restoration"</a>. YouTube.com. Retrieved on 2011-09-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">admin (2006-07-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heritageconservation.wordpress.com/2006/07/29/santo-domingo-church-quezon-city/">"Santo Domingo Church (Quezon City)"</a>. Heritage Conservation Society. Retrieved on 2013-03-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joann (2012-12-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iamjoannroyal.wordpress.com/2012/12/15/national-shrine-of-our-lady-of-lourdes/">"National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes"</a>. Joann's Corner. Retrieved on 2013-03-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTorres" class="citation book cs1">Torres, Jose Victor. <i>Ciudad Murada</i>. Vibal Publishing House, Inc. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/971-07-2276-X" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/971-07-2276-X"><bdi>971-07-2276-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ciudad+Murada&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Vibal+Publishing+House%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=971-07-2276-X&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Jose+Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIntramuros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&oldid=2129489">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intramuros&oldid=2129489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Distrito_ng_Maynila" title="Kategorya:Distrito ng Maynila">Distrito ng Maynila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan_ng_Maynila" title="Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Maynila">Kasaysayan ng Maynila</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Kategorya:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_markup" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: markup">CS1 errors: markup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_motto_list" title="Kategorya:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 11:32, 13 Setyembre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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