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class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Martín de Aragón y Tafalla</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/30466/martin-de-aragon-y-tafalla" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Aragón y Tafalla, Martín de. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Duque de Ampurias (III). </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Zaragoza, 1592 – Cengio (Italia), 23.III.1639. Militar.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Hijo ilegítimo de Francisco de Aragón y Gurrea (1551-1622), que fue brevemente VI duque de Villahermosa (1592-1598), título que perdería en pleito, aunque sería I conde de Luna. Martín, concebido por una dama zaragozana, fue posteriormente reconocido por su padre. Ingresó en la orden jacobea en 1634, siendo ya maestre de campo del Tercio de Lombardía y miembro del Consejo secreto de Milán.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Comenzó a servir muy joven en la Armada Real, pasó después a Lombardía; pero resulta muy complicado rastrear sus primeros pasos en la milicia. El 24 de marzo de 1623 solicitaba “la primera compañía de Ordenanzas que se provea de españoles en el Estado de Milán, por sus servicios prestados en la guerra y en la Armada Real”, que se le concedió el año siguiente.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Con ella asistió al socorro de Génova (1625) y al primer asedio de Casale, tras el cual se le concedió el mando del Tercio de Lombardía (21 de noviembre de 1629). Inmediatamente se consultó al rey sobre la provisión de su compañía de Ordenanzas, pero se proponían tantos candidatos (algunos tan notables como Jerónimo Agustín, Giovanbattista Panigarola, Ghieri della Renna, Juan Vázquez Coronado o el marqués de Valdefuentes, etc.) que Felipe IV hubo de disponer (14 de diciembre de 1629) que la terna incluyera solamente a candidatos de similares características al que había vacado.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Aquel mismo año, ante la inminente desmilitarización del Estado en virtud de las negociaciones de la paz de Cherasco, condujo por mar, desde Génova a Cádiz, un contingente de dos mil veteranos españoles, que posteriormente zarparían hacia Flandes en la escuadra del almirante Rivera. En 1633 el Tercio de Lombardía se componía de veinte compañías que totalizaban 197 oficiales y 2.321 soldados, pero, debido a la formación del ejército que había de llevar a Alemania el duque de Feria, quedó reducido a sólo diez compañías. En 1635, ante el sorpresivo ataque francés sobre la Valtellina, fue reforzado con reclutas de España, asistiendo al levantamiento del asedio que el mariscal de Créqui puso sobre Valenza del Po (28 de octubre). En enero de 1636 se hallaba de nuevo con quince compañías, pero tan bisoñas que solamente tres de sus capitanes, incluso el maestre de campo, acreditaban una antigüedad en sus puestos superior a los dos años.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Aquel mismo año mandó de nuevo el tercio en la batalla de Tornavento (22 de junio), en la cual los francopiamonteses conservaron el campo, aunque hubieron de posponer sus planes para la invasión de Lombardía. En la acción murió Gerardo Gambacorta, general de la Caballería, por lo que el marqués de Leganés —a la sazón gobernador del Estado— le ordenó que la mandara interinamente y le propuso para el empleo. Sin embargo, la Corte prefirió llamar de Flandes al portugués Felipe de Silva, aunque Martín de Aragón fue ascendido a capitán general de la Artillería, quinto puesto en el escalafón militar del Estado. El 1 de julio de aquel año le sucedía al mando del Tercio Juan de Garay, que habría de mandarlo sólo unos meses, precisamente a causa de un incidente con Martín, al que se negó a obedecer, pese a tratarse de su superior jerárquico, alegando sus preeminencias como maestre de campo del Tercio de Lombardía, el más antiguo del Estado. Leganés apartó a Garay del mando, lo envió a Madrid y proveyó su empleo.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1638, al regresar Silva a Flandes, Martín de Aragón fue propuesto para mariscal de campo general del Ejército del Milanesado, tercero en importancia, pero Olivares volvió a preferir a otro y mandó llamar para el puesto al virrey de Sicilia, Francisco de Melo, un cortesano que carecía de experiencia militar. Martín fue nombrado capitán general de la Caballería, ocupando su vacante en la Artillería Juan de Garay, rehabilitado en España por su valiente conducta ante Leucate. Aquel mismo año, Martín mandó brillantemente el ejército que tomó Breme (26 de abril) y Ponzone (26 de septiembre), participando también en la conquista de la importante plaza de Vercelli, que dirigió personalmente el marqués de Leganés.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Apenas comenzaba la siguiente campaña cuando recibió un mosquetazo en la cabeza mientras reconocía el castillo de Cengio, cayendo fulminado en el acto.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Para vengar su muerte, el ejército lo tomó al asalto, masacrando a sus defensores.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fuentes y bibl.: Archivo General de Simancas, secc. Secretarías Provinciales, Milán, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Consulta a Felipe IV para la provisión de la compañía de caballos de ordenanzas de las 6 antiguas del estado de Milán, vacante por muerte de Sancho de Salinas, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 26 de diciembre de 1624, leg. 1802, fol. 427; secc. Secretarías Provinciales, Milán, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Consulta sobre la provisión de la compañía de ordenanzas vacante, dejada por Martín de Aragón, promovido al cargo de maestre de campo del tercio de infantería española de Lombardía, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 21 de noviembre de 1629, leg. 1803, fol. 143; secc. Secretarías Provinciales, Milán, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Consulta sobre la conveniencia de proveer la compañía de Ordenanzas del Estado de Milán, vacante por promoción de Martín de Aragón, entre candidatos de similares características, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 14 de diciembre de 1629, leg. 1803, fol. 192; secc.Secretarías Provinciales, Milán, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Consulta sobre el Memorial del maestre de campo don Martín de Aragón, en el que solicita se le conceda un título de consejero secreto de Milán, como le han disfrutado sus antecesores en el cargo de maestres de campo del tercio de Lombardía, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 1 de julio de 1630, leg. 1803, fol. 250; Archivo Histórico Nacional, secc. Ó rdenes Militares, Santiago, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Santiago de Martín de Aragón y Tafalla Mayor, natural de Zaragoza, Maestre de Campo del Tercio de Lombardía, del Consejo Secreto de Su Majestad en Milán, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">1634, exp. 494; secc. Estado, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Memorial del capitán Miguel Pascual de Rebolledo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">1637, leg. 1336, mazo 1.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">M. Merian, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Theatrum Europaeum, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. III, Frankfurt, Wolffgang Hoffman, 1639; G. Gualdo Priorato, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II e Ferdinando III, imperatori, e del re’ Filippo IV di Spagna contro Gostavo Adolfo, re’ di Suetia, e Luigi XIII, re’ di Francia. Successe dall’anno 1630 sino all’anno 1640, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Venecia, Bertani, 1640; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia universale delle guerre successe nell’Europa dall’anno 1630 all’anno 1640, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Genova, G. Choietto, 1642; V. Siri, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Il Mercurio overo Historia de’ correnti tempi, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, Casale, Cristoforo della Casa, 1644; G. Gualdo Priorato, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom, beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing to the yeare 1640, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">trad. del it. por H. Carey, London, W. Wilson, 1648; M. de Novoa</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">, Memorias de Matias de Novoa, Ayuda de Cámara de Felipe IV, antes atribuídas a Bernabé de Vivanco, o Historia de Felipe IV, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">con pról. de A. Cánovas del Castillo, Madrid, 1878 (col. Memorial Histórico, t. LXIX, vol. IV); G. de Mun, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Richelieu et la Maison de Savoie, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Paris, Plon, 1907.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Juan Luis Sánchez Martín</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-18d444f4a7266731b695cfbc06284808d8bd857af332653d174dc0389af276dc"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-eb0b00921bdec2093e8e76340d271052d5a1ec373d1ae90f20e459c97f3750b7"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/40867/juan-de-garay-otanez-y-rada" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/40867/juan-de-garay-otanez-y-rada" hreflang="und">Juan de Garay Otáñez y Rada</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/9979/francisco-jacinto-funes-de-villalpando-y-climent" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/9979/francisco-jacinto-funes-de-villalpando-y-climent" hreflang="und">Francisco Jacinto Funes de Villalpando y Climent</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-83c31126d141a6aeb38caed2435663ce7d55d95f10b039b771ccaa11fcc5fdd9"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/30466/martin-de-aragon-y-tafalla" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/30466/martin-de-aragon-y-tafalla" hreflang="und">Martín de Aragón y Tafalla</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-50f71a14890103ea223e93428bc7ea338019b2dd3d5c65909322b99d87778cbc"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/30475/jeronimo-agustin" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/30475/jeronimo-agustin" hreflang="und">Jerónimo Agustín</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/45697/alfonso-de-alemcastre" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/45697/alfonso-de-alemcastre" hreflang="und">Alfonso de Alemcastre</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10075/felipe-iv" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/21624_-Felipe-IV_0.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Felipe IV" title="Detalle del retrato de Felipe IV por Diego de Velázquez, h.1653. Número de catálogo P001185. (c) Museo Nacional del Prado" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10075/felipe-iv" hreflang="und">Felipe IV</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/40867/juan-de-garay-otanez-y-rada" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/40867/juan-de-garay-otanez-y-rada" hreflang="und">Juan de Garay Otáñez y Rada</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7233/gaspar-de-guzman-y-pimentel-rivera-y-velasco-de-tovar" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/29775_Guzman-y-Pimentel-Rivera-y-Velasco-de-Tovar%2C-Gaspar-de.-Conde-duque-de-Olivares-I.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Rivera y Velasco de Tovar" title="Detalle del retrato de Gaspar de Guzmán, Conde Duque de Olivares por Paulus Pontius, 1626. Signatura IH/4219/5 G/2. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7233/gaspar-de-guzman-y-pimentel-rivera-y-velasco-de-tovar" hreflang="und">Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Rivera y Velasco de Tovar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13651/francisco-de-braganza-melo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13651/francisco-de-braganza-melo" hreflang="und">Francisco de Braganza Melo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12746/diego-messia-felipez-de-guzman" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/41048_-Messia-Felipez-de-Guzman%2C-Diego.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Diego Messía Felípez de Guzmán" title="Detalle del retrato de Diego Felipe de Guzman, Marqués de Leganés por Paulus Pontius, 1645. Signatura ER/123 (192 bis). CC Biblioteca Nacional de España " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12746/diego-messia-felipez-de-guzman" hreflang="und">Diego Messía Felípez de Guzmán</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/72881/francisco-de-rivera-y-medina" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/72881/francisco-de-rivera-y-medina" hreflang="und">Francisco de Rivera y Medina</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/15478/felipe-de-silva" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/15478/felipe-de-silva" hreflang="und">Felipe de Silva</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/8419/gomez-suarez-de-figueroa-y-cordoba" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/8419/gomez-suarez-de-figueroa-y-cordoba" hreflang="und">Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-4c322c6f09ed842d17dd7bab7cfe2e272d71a9673457cfb53b1a27792c98ef28"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/30466/martin-de-aragon-y-tafalla" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="14" selected="selected">Militar</option><option value="191">General</option><option value="127">Caballero de la Orden de Santiago</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button 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hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/58314/gil-de-alvarado-benavides">Gil de Alvarado Benavides</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/32864/alejandro-alvarez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/32864/alejandro-alvarez">Alejandro Álvarez</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a 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