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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kiriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sistemadan shıqqan paydalanıwshılar ushın betler <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rdem:Mazmun%C4%B1" aria-label="Redaktorlaw haqqında tolıq maǵlıwmat"><span>tolıq maǵlıwmat</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Meni%C5%84_talq%C4%B1law%C4%B1m" title="Bul IP adresten kirgizilgen ózgerisler haqqında talqılaw [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dereklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dereklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dereklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dereklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orta Aziya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 29 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="آسيا الوسطى السوفيتية – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسيا الوسطى السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урта Азия – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сярэдняя Азія – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдняя Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вăтам Ази – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăтам Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Central_Asia" title="Soviet Central Asia – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soviet Central Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central_sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Asia Central soviética – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Central soviética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="آسیای مرکزی شوروی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیای مرکزی شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Asie centrale soviétique – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie centrale soviétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah_Soviet" title="Asia Tengah Soviet – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Tengah Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Юкъера Ази – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъера Ази" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შუა აზია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუა აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орта Азия – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орта Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="소련령 중앙아시아 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소련령 중앙아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орто Азия – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орто Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87" title="ໂຊວຽດ ອາຊີກາງ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊວຽດ ອາຊີກາງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padomju_Vidus%C4%81zija" title="Padomju Vidusāzija – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Padomju Vidusāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Дундад Ази – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дундад Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Azi%C3%AB" title="Midden-Azië – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midden-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Астæуккаг Ази – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астæуккаг Ази" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central_sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Ásia Central soviética – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Central soviética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Средняя Азия – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средняя Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орто Азия – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орто Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Осиёи Миёна – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Миёна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Orta Aziýa – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Orta Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovyet_Orta_Asyas%C4%B1" title="Sovyet Orta Asyası – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sovyet Orta Asyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урта Азия – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Середня Азія – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середня Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Oʻrta Osiyo – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="苏治中亚 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏治中亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1211919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Aziya" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talq%C4%B1law:Orta_Aziya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Aziya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Aziya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Orta_Aziya" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Orta_Aziya" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&oldid=93147" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Orta_Aziya&id=93147&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrta_Aziya"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrta_Aziya"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orta+Aziya"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orta_Aziya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1211919" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58383">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Ishki_siltemesiz plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg/42px-RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg/63px-RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg/84px-RU_road_sign_6.8.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bul maqalada <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Ishki_siltemeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Ishki siltemeler (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ishki siltemeler</a> qollanılamaǵan yamasa júdá kem qollanılǵan</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Tiyisli jerlerge ishki siltemeler qosıp, <a class="external text" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=edit">maqalanı kórkemlewge járdem berińiz</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Orta Aziya</b> — Evraziya materiginin' ortasinda, batisda Kaspiy ten'izi qirg'aqlarinan shig'isda Qitay shegarasina shekem, arqada batis Sibir tekisliginen, qublada Nishapur, Safedkoh ha'm Hindukush tawlarina shekem sozilgan iri tabiyiy geograpik u'lke. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png/600px-%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png/900px-%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png/1200px-%D0%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Orta Aziya</figcaption></figure> <p>u'lkenin' batis shegarasi Elburs tawinin' 54° 15’ sh. Jag'inan baslanib, Kaspiy ten'izinin' shig'is qirgag'i arqali Mangishlaq qoltigina shekem, onan Usturtdin' arqa-batis shinki boylap, Dongiztaw, shogray platosi, ha'm Mugaljar tawlari shig'is etegi arqali o'tip, 58° sh.u. ha'm 48° km.ge barganan keyin arqaga buriladi ha'm Jetiqara qalasına shekem, odan keyin Qostanay qalası arqali Atirawga shekem baradi. Songra Qazaqstan pa's tawlarinin' arqa shegarasi boylap shig'is ha'm qubla. shig'is tarepke sozilip, Qazaqstan — XXR shegarasina birlesedi. Shig'is shegara bolsa Savr, Shig'is Jung'ariya, Baraxoro, Iren — Xabirga, Qarat, Haliqtaw dizbegleri suwayirgishlari, Xontangri taw tu'gini, Qaqshal, Atbashi dizbegleri suwayirgishlari arqali o'tip, Ferg'ana dizbegine kelib birlesedi, keyin Alay dizbeginin' shig'is shekesi ha'm Sariqol dizbegi boylap otip, Hindukush tawlarina birlesedi. Bul jerde, Muztawdan baslap batisda qubla shegara baslanadi ha'm Hindukush, Safedkoh, Nishapur dizbegleri boylap o'tip, Elburs tawi arqali Kaspiy ten'izinin' qubla-shig'is sheke jag'asina kelip birlesedi. Orta Aziya. Iri geosistema bolip (mayd. 3300 min' km2) Qazaqstannin' u'lken bo'legin, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan">Ózbekstan</a>, Qirgizistan, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1jikstan" title="Tájikstan">Tájikstan</a>, Túrkmenstan, ha'mde <a href="/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan">Awǵanstan</a> ha'm Irannin' Amiwdaryag'a qarasli bo'legin o'z ishine aladi. Orta Aziyanin' qon'si tabiyiy u'lkelerden parqlantirip turiwshi ozine qas bir qansha belgileri bar. Bular: 1) Evraziya materiginde tutqan orninin' ozina qasligi, yag'niy materikdin' ishinde, okeanlardan uzaqta jaylasqanligi; 2) u'lkenin' bul jerdegi tiykarg'i ag'imnin' sirtqi ten'iz, okeanlarga shig'ip keta almasligi ha'm u'lkenin' eroziya bazasi esaplangan Kaspiy, Aral, Balxash, Issiqko'l usag'an ishki ko'llerg quyiliwi; 3) Jer juzesinin' o'zine qasligi, yag'niy u'lkenin' arqa-batis u'lken bo'legi tekisliklerden ibaratlig'i, shig'is ha'm qubla jag'i tawliklardan ibaratligi; 4) tabiyiy sharayatinda ishki ayirmashiliqtin' u'lkenligi, yag'niy tabiyatdin' ba'rshe komponentleri u'lkenin' tu'rli bo'leklerinde keskin parq qiliwi; 5) o'zine qas gorizontal tabiyiy zonalardin' barligi ha'm olarga mas balentlik kontinentlerinin' rawajlanganligidir. Bul u'lkede osimliksiz koshpe qumlar, otiw qiyin bolg'an seksewilzar tog'aylar, eginzar ha'm bag'lardan ibarat iwazislerdi ko'riw mu'mkin; 6) ekologik sharayatga ko're ha'm berk u'lke, bul tabiyatdan paydalaniwda abayliqti talap etedi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dereklar">Dereklar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dereklar bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Aziya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dereklar"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52321">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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