CINXE.COM
Topics
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/themes/eleven40-pro/images/cni_share.jpg"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Topics</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.formstack.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information » Feed" href="https://www.cni.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information » iCal Feed" href="https://www.cni.org/event-calendar/?ical=1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cni.org/topics" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_css-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/forms.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eleven40-pro-theme-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/23uu43sq/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/dvetlbrb/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/kxgxstr5/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='formstack-css-css' href='//www.formstack.com/forms/css/2/wordpress-post.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='surl-lasso-lite-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/ftyzcqcj/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ivory-search-styles-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/2quplp3y/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpb-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C700%2C700i%7CZilla+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C600%2C600i%2C700%2C700i&ver=6.6.2&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/zfulwn5/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cnistyle-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/lm791omx/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_social_media_icons_widget-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/6jh6thdx/fpx5f.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-printstyle-plus-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/lpjvflk9/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-printstyle-plus-additions-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/l0yqr7eh/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gca-column-styles-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/6jf7um52/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sharedaddy-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/qlgd3cww/fpx5f.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-logos-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/fx1if0x/du62c.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/themes/eleven40-pro/js/responsive-menu.js?ver=1.0.0" id="eleven40-responsive-menu-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/60" /><script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//www.cni.org/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=8A4002C69E782411C97AC5C3CADFC095'); </script><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.cni.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to footer --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"page","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthor":"Diane Goldenberg-Hart"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pmdelayedscript="data:text/javascript;base64,CihmdW5jdGlvbih3LGQscyxsLGkpe3dbbF09d1tsXXx8W107d1tsXS5wdXNoKHsnZ3RtLnN0YXJ0JzoKbmV3IERhdGUoKS5nZXRUaW1lKCksZXZlbnQ6J2d0bS5qcyd9KTt2YXIgZj1kLmdldEVsZW1lbnRzQnlUYWdOYW1lKHMpWzBdLApqPWQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudChzKSxkbD1sIT0nZGF0YUxheWVyJz8nJmw9JytsOicnO2ouYXN5bmM9dHJ1ZTtqLnNyYz0KJy8vd3d3Lmdvb2dsZXRhZ21hbmFnZXIuY29tL2d0bS5qcz9pZD0nK2krZGw7Zi5wYXJlbnROb2RlLmluc2VydEJlZm9yZShqLGYpOwp9KSh3aW5kb3csZG9jdW1lbnQsJ3NjcmlwdCcsJ2RhdGFMYXllcicsJ0dUTS01TDNXVENNJyk7Cg==" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hUAR5AX1n3a8SK40aKQyy1BzavNd6Oo5tSgDJSNqvdg" /> <style type="text/css">.site-header .title-area { background: url(https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cni_logo_website_supercompressed-1.png) no-repeat !important; }</style> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Topics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cni.org/topics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="These pages organize some material, produced by CNI staff and/or hosted on our website, around themes that have been important to CNI’s work in recent years. Each topic page includes a brief …" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2010-11-15T17:20:45+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-14T16:58:08+00:00" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.cni.org/wp-content/themes/eleven40-pro/images/cni_share.jpg?ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@cni_org" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Topics" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .post-type-archive-tribe_events #tribe-events-content .tribe-events-abbr { padding-left: .3rem !important; padding-right: .3rem !important; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events #tribe-events-content .tribe-postal-code { padding-right: .3rem !important; } .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon { font-size: 32px; color: #666; } .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon:hover { color: #171254; } #auxright .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon { font-size: 22px; color: #666; padding:3px 0 0 0; } #auxright .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon:hover { color: #171254; text-decoration: none; } .tribe-events-list-widget .tribe-events-list-widget-events { padding-left: 0; } div#gsc-iw-id1 table { line-height: 1.425; height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0; } .chld_inline figure{ display:inline-block; } /*FOOTER - SPONSOR LOGOS*/ .sponsorone a { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/association-of-research-libraries-logo-fade.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 130px; height: 45px; display: block; transition: none !important; } .sponsorone a:hover { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/association-of-research-libraries-logo-blue.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; } .sponsortwo a { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/educause-logo-gray.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 130px; height: 30px; margin-top: 15px; display: block; transition: none !important; } .sponsortwo a:hover { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/educause-logo-color.gif) no-repeat 0px 0px; } .single-post article.post time.entry-time { display: none; } #rev_slider_1_1_wrapper { margin-top: 1.5rem !important; } /* Staff Page */ .post-22 .one-third img { width: 200px; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 150px; object-position: center; border: 1px solid #171455; } .post-22 .one-third{ margin-bottom:20px; } .simple-section-nav .current_page_item>a { font-weight: 700; color: #2255aa; } /* Search bar */ section#search-4{ float: left; } section#search-4 .search-form{ width:100%; margin-top: -4px; } .utility-bar input[type="search"], .mobile-only .search-form-input{ background: white; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px; } section#search-4 input[type="submit"], .mobile-only .search-form-submit { background:#333; border: 0; clip: unset; height: unset; margin:0px; padding: 7px; position: absolute; width: auto; content: "\f179"; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font: normal 18px/1 'dashicons'; vertical-align: middle; } .search-content a{ display:inline-block; margin-bottom:2px; } .search-content a:hover{ border-bottom:1px dotted #ed702b; } .search-content a:hover>h2{ color:#ed702b; } .search-content a>h2{ margin-bottom:2px; } li.mobile-only{ display:none !important; } .genericon-flickr:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bluesky-brands-solid.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-flickr:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .genericon-tumblr:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mastodon-e1688639232509.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-tumblr:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .genericon-twitter:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/x-twitter.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-twitter:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .widget li{ position:relative; } li.page_item.page_item_has_children>span{ border-radius: 30px; border: 1px solid #2255aa; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; color: #2255aa; line-height: 18px; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: 2px; cursor: pointer; } /* staff */ .staff-member { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom:10px; } .staff-member div { padding: 10px; } .staff-member div p { margin-bottom: 5px; } .staff-member h4{ margin:0px; display:inline-block; } .staff-member h5{ margin-top:5px; } .staff-member img { width: 200px; min-width: 200px; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 150px; object-position: center; border: 1px solid #171455; margin-bottom:0px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .staff-member { display: block; } li.mobile-only{ display:block !important; } .mobile-only form.search-form { width: calc(100% - 40px); float: unset !important; margin: auto; margin-bottom:10px; } .mobile-only input#searchform-2 { width: calc(100% - 32px); } } </style> <div class="astm-search-menu-wrapper is-menu-wrapper"><div><span class=" astm-search-menu is-menu is-dropdown"><a title="" href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search Icon Link"><svg width="20" height="20" class="search-icon" role="img" viewBox="2 9 20 5" focusable="false" aria-label="Search"> <path class="search-icon-path" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></a><form class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-0 " action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-0"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-0" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></span></div></div><style type="text/css" media="screen">.is-menu path.search-icon-path { fill: #ffffff;}body .popup-search-close:after, body .search-close:after { border-color: #ffffff;}body .popup-search-close:before, body .search-close:before { border-color: #ffffff;}</style></head> <body class="page-template page-template-page_browsetopics page-template-page_browsetopics-php page page-id-60 tribe-no-js genesis custom-header header-image header-full-width full-width-content genesis-breadcrumbs-visible genesis-footer-widgets-visible eleven40-pro-blue topics" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="site-container"><div class="utility-bar"><div class="wrap"></div></div><header class="site-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.cni.org/">CNI: Coalition for Networked Information</a></p></div><nav class="nav-primary" aria-label="Main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-main-nav" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-primary"><li id="first-menu-item menu-item-22643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22643"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">About CNI</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22655"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/membership" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22657"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/staff" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Staff</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22658"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/steering-committee" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Steering Committee</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22659" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22659"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/awards" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI Awards</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22660" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22660"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/history" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">History</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22650"><a href="https://www.cni.org/news" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI News</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-62509"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership Meetings</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-62511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62511"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/upcoming-meeting/fall-2024" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Next Meeting</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-62510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62510"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/past-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Past Meetings</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-62512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62512"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/future-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Future Meetings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-60 current_page_item menu-item-456"><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics" aria-current="page" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Topics</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-457"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Events & Projects</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-62585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62585"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership Meetings</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20533"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/cni-workshops" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Workshops & Projects</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2862"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/events-co-sponsored-by-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Other Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863"><a href="/event-calendar" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Event Calendar</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-458"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Resources</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5188"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/publications" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI Publications</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5189"><a href="/program/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Program Plan</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-57570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57570"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/pbvs" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Pre-Recorded Project Briefing Series</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5191"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/video-podcasts" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Videos & Podcasts</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-61128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61128"><a href="https://www.cni.org/tag/executive-roundtable-report" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Executive Roundtables</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5192"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/follow-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Follow CNI</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-16273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16273"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/historical-resources" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Historical Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-60765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60765"><a href="https://www.cni.org/contact" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Contact Us</span></a></li> <li class='menu-item mobile-only'><form data-min-no-for-search=1 data-result-box-max-height=400 data-form-id=59074 class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-59074 is-ajax-search" action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-59074"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-59074" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /><span class="is-loader-image" style="display: none;background-image:url(https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/images/spinner.gif);" ></span></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></li><li class=" astm-search-menu is-menu is-dropdown last-menu-item menu-item"><a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search Icon Link"><svg width="20" height="20" class="search-icon" role="img" viewBox="2 9 20 5" focusable="false" aria-label="Search"> <path class="search-icon-path" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></a><form class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-0 " action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-0"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-0" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="post-60 page type-page status-publish entry" aria-label="Topics" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Topics</h1> <div class="breadcrumb"><span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://www.cni.org/" itemprop="item"><span class="breadcrumb-link-text-wrap" itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></span> / Topics</div></header><div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"><p>These pages organize some material, produced by CNI staff and/or hosted on our website, around themes that have been important to CNI’s work in recent years. Each topic page includes a brief description of that subject, as well as links to some representative materials in that area. Please note that<strong> topics page lists are not comprehensive</strong>, and, in most cases, they are primarily representative of CNI’s most recent activity.</p> <hr /> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-60" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.cni.org/topics?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-60" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.cni.org/topics?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-mastodon"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-mastodon-60" class="share-mastodon sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.cni.org/topics?share=mastodon" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Mastodon" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-bluesky"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-bluesky-60" class="share-bluesky sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.cni.org/topics?share=bluesky" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Bluesky" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-x-60" class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.cni.org/topics?share=x" target="_blank" title="Click to share on X" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on X (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div></article> <div class="post hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="twocolumns"> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/diversity-equity-inclusion-and-accessibility" title="Access & Equity">Access & Equity (115)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/artificial-intelligence" title="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence (54)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/assessment" title="Assessment">Assessment (180)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/covid-19-crisis-related" title="COVID-19 Crisis Related">COVID-19 Crisis Related (32)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ci" title="Cyberinfrastructure">Cyberinfrastructure (170)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-curation" title="Digital Curation">Digital Curation (247)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-humanities" title="Digital Humanities">Digital Humanities (196)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-libraries" title="Digital Libraries">Digital Libraries (276)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-preservation" title="Digital Preservation">Digital Preservation (315)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/e-journals" title="E-Journals">E-Journals (65)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/e-science" title="E-Science">E-Science (178)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ebooks" title="Ebooks">Ebooks (85)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/economic-models" title="Economic Models">Economic Models (264)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/electronic-theses-dissertations-etds" title="Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETDs)">Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETDs) (18)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/emerging-technologies" title="Emerging Technologies">Emerging Technologies (193)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/identity-management" title="Identity Management">Identity Management (68)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/information-access-retrieval" title="Information Access & Retrieval">Information Access & Retrieval (445)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/intellectual-property" title="Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property (88)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata (166)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/mobile-technologies" title="Mobile Technologies">Mobile Technologies (20)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/net-gen" title="Net Generation (includes Millennials)">Net Generation (includes Millennials) (31)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/personal-archives" title="Personal Archives">Personal Archives (11)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/privacy" title="Privacy">Privacy (89)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing (204)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/repositories" title="Repositories">Repositories (312)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/researchdatamanagement" title="Research Data Management">Research Data Management (234)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/scholarly-communication" title="Scholarly Communication">Scholarly Communication (383)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/social-media" title="Social Media">Social Media (47)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/spaces" title="Spaces">Spaces (119)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/special-collections" title="Special Collections">Special Collections (178)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/standards" title="Standards">Standards (112)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/teaching-learning" title="Teaching & Learning">Teaching & Learning (276)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/user-services" title="User Services">User Services (332)</a></p> </div> </div><!-- end .entry-content --> </div><!-- end .post --> <div id='sharing' style='margin-top:30px;'></div> <script> jQuery( document ).ready( function( $ ) { // Relocate Jetpack sharing buttons down into the comments form jQuery( '#sharing' ).html( jQuery( '.sharedaddy' ).detach() ); } ); </script> </main></div></div></div><div class="footer-widgets"><div class="wrap"><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-1 footer-widget-area"><section id="text-7" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="textwidget"><h4 class="widgettitle">Contact Us</h4> 1025 Connecticut Ave, NW #1200<br/> Washington, DC 20036 <br/> 202.296.5098<br/> <br/> <a href="/contact/">Contact us</a> <br/> Copyright © 2024 CNI<br/> <br/></div> </div></section> <section id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><div class="menu-footer-left-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-left-2" class="menu"><li id="first-menu-item menu-item-22648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22648"><a href="https://www.cni.org/copyright-info" itemprop="url">Copyright Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1108"><a href="https://www.cni.org/privacy-policy" itemprop="url">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-59315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom last-menu-item menu-item-59315"><a href="/site-map" itemprop="url">Site map</a></li> </ul></div></div></section> </div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-2 footer-widget-area"><section id="text-17" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="textwidget"><h4 class="widgettitle">Keeping up with CNI</h4></div> </div></section> <section id="execphp-14" class="widget widget_execphp"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="execphpwidget">CNI-ANNOUNCE is a low-volume electronic forum used for information about the activities and programs of CNI, and events and documents of interest to the CNI community. <br/> <a class="yellowbutton" href="https://www.cni.org/resources/follow-cni/cni-announce/">Sign up</a> </div> </div></section> </div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-3 footer-widget-area"><section id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-2" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Follow CNI</h4> <ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cni.org/" class="genericon genericon-facebook" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cni.org’s profile on Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cni_org/" class="genericon genericon-twitter" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cni_org’s profile on Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/coalition-for-networked-information" class="genericon genericon-linkedin" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/cnivideo/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://vimeo.com/cni/" class="genericon genericon-vimeo" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Vimeo</span></a></li><li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/cni-org.bsky.social" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Flickr</span></a></li><li><a href="https://mastodon.social/@cni" class="genericon genericon-tumblr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tumblr</span></a></li></ul></div></section> <section id="execphp-15" class="widget widget_execphp"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="sponsors"> <h4 class="widgettitle">A joint project</h4> <div class="sponsorone"><a href="http://www.arl.org" target="_blank"></a></div><div class="sponsortwo"><a href="http://www.educause.edu" target="_blank"></a></div> </div></div> </div></section> </div></div></div></div> <!-- Lasso tracking events - Performance --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.getlasso.co/lasso-performance.min.js?ver=129.20241126" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer> document.addEventListener("lassoTrackingEventLoaded", function(e) { e.detail.init({ 'lsid': 'ls-e229e160c1784f21081aba5f5a5b0480', 'pid': '59656', 'ipa': '', 'performance': '1', 'matching': '1', }); }); </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <!-- GTM Container placement set to footer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5L3WTCM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><script> jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children:has(.children)>a").after( "<span>+</span>" ); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_ancestor>span").text("-"); jQuery(".current_page_ancestor li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_item>span").text("-"); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children:not(.current_page_ancestor)>.children").toggle(); jQuery(".current_page_ancestor li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_item:not(.current_page_ancestor)>.children").toggle(); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children>span").click(function(){ if (jQuery(this).text()=="+") jQuery(this).text("-"); else jQuery(this).text("+"); jQuery(this).next(".children").toggle(); }); </script><script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/d3twnfdz/du5yu.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js" data-pmdelayedscript="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-links-to-js" data-pmdelayedscript="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"189336016\",\"post\":\"60\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.cni.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "189336016", "60" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ivory-search-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IvorySearchVars = {"is_analytics_enabled":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/js/ivory-search.min.js?ver=5.5.7" id="ivory-search-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ivory-ajax-search-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IvoryAjaxVars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cni.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"a041dcb011"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- Shortcodes Ultimate custom CSS - start --> <style type="text/css"> .su-tabs > .su-tabs-nav > span { /* Background color */ background-color: #0B0B61; /* Text color */ color: #FFFFFF; /* Text size */ font-size: 20px; } .su-tabs > .su-tabs-nav > span:not(.su-tabs-current) { /* Background color */ background-color: #FAFAFA; /* Text color */ color: #0B0B61; /* Text size */ font-size: 20px; } </style> <!-- Shortcodes Ultimate custom CSS - end --> <script type="text/javascript" id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const perfmattersUserInteractions=["keydown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];perfmattersUserInteractions.forEach(function(event){window.addEventListener(event,pmTriggerDelayedScripts,{passive:!0})});function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmLoadDelayedScripts();perfmattersUserInteractions.forEach(function(event){window.removeEventListener(event, pmTriggerDelayedScripts,{passive:!0});});}function pmLoadDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[data-pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(elem){elem.setAttribute("src",elem.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedscript"));});}</script></body></html><!-- WP Fastest Cache file was created in 2.4514708518982 seconds, on 26-11-24 11:42:34 --><!-- via php -->