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圣艾蒂安 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古典时期与名称来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古典时期与名称来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古典时期与名称来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古典时期与名称来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从建城到成为省会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从建城到成为省会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>从建城到成为省会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从建城到成为省会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-煤炭开采与近代城市建设" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#煤炭开采与近代城市建设"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>煤炭开采与近代城市建设</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-煤炭开采与近代城市建设-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>现代发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>水文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市公共交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市公共交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>城市公共交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市公共交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-财政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#财政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>财政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-财政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-收入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>收入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会事务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会事务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>社会事务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社会事务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社会事务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社会事务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>医疗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住房" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住房"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>住房</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住房-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>商业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治安" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治安"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>治安</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治安-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-运动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>运动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>饮食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传媒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传媒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>传媒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传媒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>相关人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对外交流" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对外交流"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>对外交流</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-对外交流-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关对外交流子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-对外交流-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-姊妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>姊妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合作交流城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合作交流城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>合作交流城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合作交流城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-领事馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领事馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>领事馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-领事馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-专题著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#专题著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>专题著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-专题著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>分类资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圣艾蒂安</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。105种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سانت إتيان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت إتيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سانت إيتيان – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سانت إيتيان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سانت اتيان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت اتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Etyen" title="Sent-Etyen – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Etyen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سن-اتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سن-اتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Эцьен – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Эцьен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сэнт-Эт’ен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэнт-Эт’ен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент Етиен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сент Етиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সাঁতেতিয়েন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাঁতেতিয়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Этьен – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сент-Этьен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Этьен – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сент-Этьен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84-%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Σαιντ-Ετιέν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαιντ-Ετιέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta-Stefano_(franca_urbo)" title="Sankta-Stefano (franca urbo) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta-Stefano (franca urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سن-اتین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سن-اتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Eti%C3%A8ve" title="Sant-Etiève – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Etiève" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סנט אטיין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט אטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սենտ Էտիեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենտ Էտիեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%86%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="サン=テティエンヌ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サン=テティエンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ეტიენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ეტიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Etienne" title="Saint-Etienne – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint-Etienne" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%85%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%94" title="생테티엔 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생테티엔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus_Stephanus_de_Furano" title="Sanctus Stephanus de Furano – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus Stephanus de Furano" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Etienne" title="Saint-Etienne – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Saint-Etienne" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Etjenas" title="Sent Etjenas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sent Etjenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentetj%C4%93na" title="Sentetjēna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentetjēna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент Етјен – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сент Етјен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सेंत-एत्येन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंत-एत्येन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سنت اتین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنت اتین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Est%C3%A8ve" title="Sant Estève – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Estève" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Этьен – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Этьен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ساں اتین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساں اتین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Этьен – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Этьен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент Етјен – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Етјен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சான்-ஏத்தியென் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்-ஏத்தியென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แซ็งเตเตียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซ็งเตเตียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сент-Этьен – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Этьен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%95%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Сент-Етьєн – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Етьєн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92" title="سینٹ-ایٹیینے – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ-ایٹیینے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣艾蒂安 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣艾蒂安" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ეტიენი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სენტ-ეტიენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint-Étienne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B0" title="聖德田 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖德田" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">圣艾蒂安</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="fr">Saint-Étienne</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">城市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_St_Etienne.png" class="mw-file-description" title="自顶层顺时针方向依次为:圣艾蒂安鸟瞰图、若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场、市中心街头雕塑、沙托克勒火车站及前方的有轨电车、一处废弃的矿井"><img alt="自顶层顺时针方向依次为:圣艾蒂安鸟瞰图、若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场、市中心街头雕塑、沙托克勒火车站及前方的有轨电车、一处废弃的矿井" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panorama_St_Etienne.png/315px-Panorama_St_Etienne.png" decoding="async" width="315" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panorama_St_Etienne.png/473px-Panorama_St_Etienne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panorama_St_Etienne.png/630px-Panorama_St_Etienne.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span><div><small>自顶层顺时针方向依次为:圣艾蒂安鸟瞰图、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场">若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场</a>、市中心街头雕塑、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">沙托克勒火车站</a>及前方的有轨电车、一处废弃的矿井</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_(Loire).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣艾蒂安官方圖章"><img alt="圣艾蒂安官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg/70px-Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg/105px-Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg/140px-Blason_ville_fr_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%28Loire%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png" class="mw-file-description" title="圣艾蒂安城区地图"><img alt="圣艾蒂安城区地图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png/300px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png/450px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png/600px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_42218.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="605" /></a></span><br /><small>圣艾蒂安城区地图</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣艾蒂安在法国的位置"><img alt="圣艾蒂安在法国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/300px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/450px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/600px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:57.772%;left:64.492%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="圣艾蒂安"><img alt="圣艾蒂安" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>圣艾蒂安</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>圣艾蒂安在法国的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&params=45_26_02_N_4_23_23_E_scale:10000_region:FR_type:city(172569)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">45°26′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°23′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">45.43389°N 4.38972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.43389; 4.38972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="大区 (法国)">大区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85-%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区">奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a><small>(省会)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="区 (法国)">区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安区">圣艾蒂安区</a><small>(区府)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="市镇公共合作组织">EPCI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a><small>(驻地)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="縣 (法國)">县</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">圣艾蒂安第<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">一</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">二</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第三县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第三县(页面不存在)">三</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-3" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-3"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-3</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第四县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第四县(页面不存在)">四</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-4" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-4"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-4</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第五县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第五县(页面不存在)">五</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-5" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-5"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-5</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第六县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-6"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第六县(页面不存在)">六</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-6" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-6"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-6</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>县</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市长 (法国)">市长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃尔·佩德里奥" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gaël Perdriau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃尔·佩德里奥(页面不存在)">加埃尔·佩德里奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Perdriau" class="extiw" title="fr:Gaël Perdriau"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gaël Perdriau</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> (<span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>LR</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (法國)">共和黨</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">79.97 平方公里(30.88 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最高海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,117 公尺(3,665 英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最低海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">422 公尺(1,385 英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2022年1月1日)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">172,569人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="法國人口">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="法国人口数量最多的市镇">市镇</a>第13位</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,158人/平方公里(5,590人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">EPCI</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">410,290</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="fr">Stéphanois</span><small>(男性)</small><br /><span lang="fr">Stéphanoise</span><small>(女性)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">东一区</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="邮政编码">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">42000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="tel"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%86%A0%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國際冠碼">+</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">33</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B33" class="extiw" title="en:+33">477</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a>编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">42218</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saint-etienne.fr">http://www.saint-etienne.fr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller">资料最后更新:2020-06-29</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>圣艾蒂安</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Saint-Étienne</span>,<small>法语发音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[sɛ̃t‿etjɛn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/75\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Saint-%C3%89tienne.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Saint-%C3%89tienne.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Saint-\u00c9tienne.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Saint-%C3%89tienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Saint-%C3%89tienne.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Saint-%C3%89tienne.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Saint-Étienne.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>),又译<b>圣埃蒂安</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<b>圣太田</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,法国东南部城市,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85-%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区">奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a>,也是该省的省会。圣艾蒂安市镇面积为79.97平方公里,2022年1月1日时人口数量为172,569人,是该省人口最多的城市<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在法国所有市镇中排名第13位。2018年1月1日,原圣艾蒂安城市公共社区升级为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a>,成为了法国22个都会区之一<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="法國中央高原">法国中央高原</a>东部的一处山谷之中,是这一地理区域内人口最多的城市<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而市区平均海拔接近500米的圣艾蒂安也是欧洲海拔第三高的十万以上人口城市<sup id="cite_ref-relief_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relief-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,随着1973年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托(页面不存在)">卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Victor-sur-Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Saint-Victor-sur-Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的整体并入<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,圣艾蒂安也在行政区划上成为了法国第一大河<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>的沿河城市之一<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安历史上曾为一座重工业城市,因煤炭开采而闻名,被譽为“法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>之都”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自中世纪末至1983年最后一座煤矿关闭,圣艾蒂安地区累计开采煤炭超过5亿吨<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受到国际石油能源冲击,圣艾蒂安自20世纪70年代开始出现严重的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="去工業化">逆工业化</a><sup id="cite_ref-crise_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crise-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,经过一系列的调整,该市现已逐渐发展成为现代创新型城市,并且是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="卡西諾集團">卡西诺集团</a>(Groupe Casino)的总部所在。2010年,联合国授予圣艾蒂安“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C#設計之都" title="全球创意城市网络">设计之都</a>”称号<sup id="cite_ref-design_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-design-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安也因<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部</a>而闻名。该俱乐部是参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="法国足球甲级联赛">法国足球甲级联赛</a>次数最多的球队,也是获得该联赛冠军次数最多的球队<sup id="cite_ref-palmares_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmares-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,因其绿色的球衣而被称为“绿色军团”。位于圣艾蒂安市区内的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场">若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场</a>是法国第七大体育场<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,曾被用作<a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="1998年國際足協世界盃">1998年世界杯</a>和2次<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲足球锦标赛">欧洲杯</a>的分会场。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古典时期与名称来源"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E5.85.B8.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F.E4.B8.8E.E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>古典时期与名称来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:古典时期与名称来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安早在高卢-罗马时期就已出现人类活动,最初为罗马人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞古西亚维人" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Segusiavi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞古西亚维人(页面不存在)">塞古西亚维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segusiavi" class="extiw" title="fr:Segusiavi"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Segusiavi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的一个村庄,名为“富拉努姆”(<span lang="fr">Furanum</span>),后来逐渐衍变成为“富拉尼亚”(<span lang="fr">Furania</span>)。“圣艾蒂安”一名则来源于十二世纪这一地区的一个纪念基督教殉难者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">圣斯德旺</a>的教堂,这个教堂坐落于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲朗河" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Furan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%9C%97%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲朗河(页面不存在)">菲朗河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furan" class="extiw" title="fr:Furan"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Furan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>畔的圣巴尔布山(<span lang="fr">Colline Sainte-Barbe</span>)脚下,“圣艾蒂安”即为圣斯德望的法语称呼<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="从建城到成为省会"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E5.BB.BA.E5.9F.8E.E5.88.B0.E6.88.90.E4.B8.BA.E7.9C.81.E4.BC.9A"></span>从建城到成为省会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:从建城到成为省会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg/250px-Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg/375px-Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg/500px-Carte_cassini_Saint-%C3%89tienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>中世纪末的圣艾蒂安地图</figcaption></figure> <p>十二世纪末,圣艾蒂安首次作为城市而被记载<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1410年12月28日,圣艾蒂安收买了附近的大片土地进行扩张。1436-1440年间,圣艾蒂安获得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E8%AD%89" title="專利特許證">城市发展批准</a>,建设了两处城门:朝东的菲朗门(<span lang="fr">Porte de Furan</span>)和朝西的小罗阿讷门(<span lang="fr">Porte de Roannelle</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,此后,圣艾蒂安成为了连接里昂和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="勒皮">勒皮</a>道路上的重要驿站。1516年,法兰西国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a>亲自选址,在圣艾蒂安建立了皇家兵器工厂,以应对当时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="意大利战争">意大利战争</a>,圣艾蒂安也由此获得了更多的权力,包括法院、警局等一大批市政服务机构得以建立<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1542年,根据《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干邑条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="édit de Cognac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干邑条约(页面不存在)">干邑条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%A9dit_de_Cognac" class="extiw" title="fr:édit de Cognac"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">édit de Cognac</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>》,圣艾蒂安所在的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="福雷 (地区)">福雷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7" title="雅雷">雅雷</a>地区与相邻的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82_(%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="里昂 (行省)">里昂奈</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8B%A5%E8%8E%B1" title="博若莱">博若莱</a>组成了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里昂综合行政区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Généralité de Lyon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里昂综合行政区(页面不存在)">里昂综合行政区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9_de_Lyon" class="extiw" title="fr:Généralité de Lyon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Généralité de Lyon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,成为法兰西王国当中的一个具有较多权力的地方行政单位<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>期间,改革派为了抹去地名中的宗教印记,将圣艾蒂安更名为“军火城”(<span lang="fr">Armeville</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后,包括圣艾蒂安在内的原里昂综合行政区的大部分区域成立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷-卢瓦尔省">罗讷-卢瓦尔省</a>,首府为里昂<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。随着圣艾蒂安及其以北矿区的迅速发展,这一地区的行政长官寻求通过行政手段获得更多的权力。1793年8月21日,罗讷-卢瓦尔省被一分为二,其中圣艾蒂安及卢瓦尔河沿线地区成为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>”,正式宣布脱离了里昂的统治,成为了一个独立省份。该省最初的省府为这一地区的历史行政中心<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗尔 (卢瓦尔省)">弗尔</a>,后又迁至地理中心<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%BE" title="蒙布里松">蒙布里松</a>。尽管圣艾蒂安在卢瓦尔省内地理位置相对靠南,但随着其人口的迅速上升和工商业的发展,1855年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a>批准将卢瓦尔省的省府由蒙布里松迁至圣艾蒂安<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="煤炭开采与近代城市建设"><span id=".E7.85.A4.E7.82.AD.E5.BC.80.E9.87.87.E4.B8.8E.E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.BB.BA.E8.AE.BE"></span>煤炭开采与近代城市建设</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:煤炭开采与近代城市建设"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puits_Didot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puits_Didot.png/250px-Puits_Didot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puits_Didot.png/375px-Puits_Didot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puits_Didot.png/500px-Puits_Didot.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>十九世纪末的一处矿井</figcaption></figure> <p>圣艾蒂安的近现代历史与煤炭开采紧密相关<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。事实上,这一地区的煤炭资源早在中世纪中后期就已被发现,并有零星开采<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。18世纪后,法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>使得煤炭成为了急需的能源<sup id="cite_ref-ecolemine_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecolemine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,圣艾蒂安也由此成为了重要的煤炭工业基地。至18世纪末,圣艾蒂安的人口数量已突破两万,成为了区域性的商贸中心<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>煤炭开采使得圣艾蒂安的城市功能得到了不断地完善。在教育方面,1815年,法国工程师路易·安托万·波蒂耶在圣艾蒂安建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校">矿业学校</a><sup id="cite_ref-ecolemine_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecolemine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,成为了法国第二所以采矿科学为主高等学府;在交通方面,1823年2月26日,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安-昂德雷济约铁路" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ligne de Saint-Étienne à Andrézieux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%8D%E6%98%82%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安-昂德雷济约铁路(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安-昂德雷济约铁路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_%C3%A0_Andr%C3%A9zieux" class="extiw" title="fr:Ligne de Saint-Étienne à Andrézieux"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ligne de Saint-Étienne à Andrézieux</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>正式建成通车,成为了法国境内第一条现代铁路<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;1826-1832年期间,连接里昂和圣艾蒂安之间的铁路分段建成通车,并此后成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%EF%BC%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="莫雷-里昂铁路">巴黎-讷韦尔-里昂铁路</a>的一部分;1838年,全法国第一条有轨电车线路在圣艾蒂安郊区的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%BE" title="蒙布里松">蒙布里松</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%99%E8%8E%B1%E7%8F%AD" title="蒙特龙莱班">蒙特龙莱班</a>之间建成通车,这些线路使得圣艾蒂安成为了法国现代公共交通工具的先驱<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,煤炭开采活动聚集了大量的工人,使得圣艾蒂安成为了法国一座较为典型的工人阶级城市,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第一国际">第一国际</a>在法国的第一个分支于1868年在圣艾蒂安成立<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png/250px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png/375px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png/500px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p61.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>法兰西武器工厂</figcaption></figure> <p>伴随着城市的扩张和人口的聚集,煤炭开采以外的工商业部门也开始在圣艾蒂安出现。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魏斯巧克力" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chocolat Weiss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏斯巧克力(页面不存在)">魏斯巧克力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolat_Weiss" class="extiw" title="fr:Chocolat Weiss"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chocolat Weiss</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>成立于1882年,是这一地区最早出现的现代化食品生产企业<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1886年,戈捷兄弟(<span lang="fr">les frères Gauthier</span>)在圣艾蒂安制造出了法国第一辆自行车<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西武器工厂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Manufrance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西武器工厂(页面不存在)">法兰西武器工厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufrance" class="extiw" title="fr:Manufrance"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Manufrance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>于1887年在圣艾蒂安市中心成立,成为了当时法国最大现代武器生产基地<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1898年,当地的企业家<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94" title="若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔">若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔</a>创建了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="卡西諾集團">卡西诺集团</a>,并逐渐发展成为国际性的大型连锁超市<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1871年3月24日—28日,建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="圣艾蒂安公社">圣艾蒂安公社</a>。 </p><p>到二十世纪初,圣艾蒂安的市区人口数量超过14.6万,成为了法国第十二大城市<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代发展"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>现代发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:现代发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间,圣艾蒂安属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国">自由区</a>。1944年5月,为阻止纳粹军队利用铁路进行兵源和战略物资的转移,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟国</a>联军炸毁了包括圣艾蒂安在内的多个铁路枢纽,但同时也带来了较为严重的人员伤亡<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年9月,圣艾蒂安在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="龙骑兵行动">龙骑兵行动</a>中获得解放<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。二战结束后,为了接纳大批来自法国殖民地的劳动力,圣艾蒂安市政府在市区及周边地区修建了大批<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E7%A7%9F%E6%88%BF" title="廉租房">集中式居民楼</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年,圣艾蒂安市区人口数量超过22万,达到历史最高值<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1969年至1970年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托(页面不存在)">卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Victor-sur-Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Saint-Victor-sur-Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰尔努瓦尔" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Terrenoire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰尔努瓦尔(页面不存在)">泰尔努瓦尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrenoire" class="extiw" title="fr:Terrenoire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Terrenoire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>相继整体合并入圣艾蒂安<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1973年1月1日,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗什塔耶 (卢瓦尔省)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Rochetaillée (Loire)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E5%A1%94%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗什塔耶 (卢瓦尔省)(页面不存在)">罗什塔耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochetaill%C3%A9e_(Loire)" class="extiw" title="fr:Rochetaillée (Loire)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Rochetaillée (Loire)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>也成为了圣艾蒂安的一个街区<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自20世纪70世纪开始,法国受到国际石油能源的竞争冲击,煤炭需求量大幅减少,圣艾蒂安境内的大批煤矿被迫关闭<sup id="cite_ref-crise_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crise-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1983年,圣艾蒂安境内最后一处矿井<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮若井" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Puits Pigeot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%8B%A5%E4%BA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮若井(页面不存在)">皮若井</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puits_Pigeot" class="extiw" title="fr:Puits Pigeot"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Puits Pigeot</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>宣布废弃,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西武器工厂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Manufrance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西武器工厂(页面不存在)">法兰西武器工厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufrance" class="extiw" title="fr:Manufrance"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Manufrance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>也因经营不善于1985年破产,圣艾蒂安作为重工业城市的历史就此正式终结<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,人口数量由1975年的22万下降至2010年的17万,成为了法国20世纪末人口流失最为严重的城市之一<sup id="cite_ref-exode_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exode-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>二十一世纪后,圣艾蒂安提出以现代艺术作为城市发展主题。2009年,原<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西武器工厂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Manufrance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西武器工厂(页面不存在)">法兰西武器工厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufrance" class="extiw" title="fr:Manufrance"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Manufrance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的主厂房被改建成为“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="设计城 (圣艾蒂安)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="设计城 (圣艾蒂安)(页面不存在)">设计城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_design_(Saint-%C3%89tienne)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”并向公众开放<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并成为了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27art_et_design_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的主要教学基地。2010年11月22日,圣艾蒂安获得联合国颁布的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C#設計之都" title="全球创意城市网络">设计之都</a>”称号,成为法国首个获得此称号的城市<sup id="cite_ref-design_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-design-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣艾蒂安市区全景图"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg/2000px-Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg/3000px-Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg/4000px-Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6600" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-%C3%89tienne-20110530.jpg" title="File:Saint-Étienne-20110530.jpg"> </a></div>圣艾蒂安市区全景图</div></div></div> <p>圣艾蒂安位于法国东南部,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85-%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区">奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区</a>的中南部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>的南部,距离法国首都巴黎大约450公里<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与圣艾蒂安接壤的市镇包括:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="雅雷地区圣普列斯特">雅雷地区圣普列斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%A6" title="于尼约">于尼约</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%98%82%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B6" title="拉瓦拉昂日耶">拉瓦拉昂日耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="维拉尔">维拉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E8%90%A8" title="勒贝萨">勒贝萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="萨卢瓦尔">萨卢瓦尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="尚布勒">尚布勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6" title="普朗富瓦">普朗富瓦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="拉里卡马里">拉里卡马里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="罗什拉莫利耶尔">罗什拉莫利耶尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B2%99%E8%92%99" title="圣沙蒙">圣沙蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="圣热内莱尔">圣热内莱尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85-%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F" title="圣热内-马利福">圣热内-马利福</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AE%A9%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E4%B8%B0" title="圣让博讷丰">圣让博讷丰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9-%E5%9C%A3%E6%9C%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="圣瑞斯特-圣朗贝尔">圣瑞斯特-圣朗贝尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉塔洛迪耶尔">拉塔洛迪耶尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF" title="塔朗泰斯">塔朗泰斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="雅雷地区拉图尔">雅雷地区拉图尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="法國中央高原">法国中央高原</a>东部,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福雷山" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Monts du Forez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福雷山(页面不存在)">福雷山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_du_Forez" class="extiw" title="fr:Monts du Forez"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Monts du Forez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮拉山" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pilat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮拉山(页面不存在)">皮拉山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilat" class="extiw" title="fr:Pilat"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pilat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>之间的过渡地带,市区坐落于一块相对平坦的土地上,四周被山峦环绕<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,境内海拔在422至1117米之间<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圣艾蒂安是欧洲海拔第三高的十万以上人口城市,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="索菲亚">索菲亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-relief_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relief-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安的基岩主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>经过衍变而形成的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晶体岩石" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Roche cristalline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晶体岩石(页面不存在)">晶体岩石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_cristalline" class="extiw" title="fr:Roche cristalline"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Roche cristalline</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>组成<sup id="cite_ref-geologie_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologie-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而市中心的地表主要被现代沉积物覆盖<sup id="cite_ref-geologie_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologie-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圣艾蒂安煤层大致呈东北-西南方向分布<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其煤炭开采已于上世纪80年代末完全停止<sup id="cite_ref-crise_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crise-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水文"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87"></span>水文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:水文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安位于法国第一长河<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>与本土第三长河<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="罗讷河">罗讷河</a>的分水岭地带,其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>干流流经圣维克托街区的西界,其最近处距离圣艾蒂安市中心的直线距离大约15公里<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲兰河" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Furan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲兰河(页面不存在)">菲兰河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furan" class="extiw" title="fr:Furan"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Furan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>自南向北流经圣艾蒂安市区,平均宽度不足2米,部分河段被人工建筑物覆盖<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除此之外,圣艾蒂安市内基本没有地表自然径流或大型水域<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">柯本气候分类法</a>中属于带有山地特征的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">温带海洋性气候</a>,具体表现为:冬季较为寒冷,夏季偏凉,受到皮拉山焚风影响,偶尔有极端高温天气发生<sup id="cite_ref-climat_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climat-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安市区北郊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6-%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%B0%E7%BF%81" title="昂德雷济约-布泰翁">昂德雷济约-布泰翁</a>境内设有气象站,其气候条件和圣艾蒂安基本相似。以下为该气象站的数据<sup id="cite_ref-climat_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climat-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">昂德雷济约-布泰翁 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.5<br />(−8.5) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(1.11) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.6<br />(3.61) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(2.77) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.1<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">718.2<br />(28.28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.6 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.8 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239.5 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.1 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.5 </td> <td style="background: #9D9D9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,985.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:infoclimat<sup id="cite_ref-climat_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climat-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安是法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85-%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区">奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>的一个市镇,编号为42218,它也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>的省会。圣艾蒂安下辖<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安区">圣艾蒂安区</a>,管理<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a>的办公驻地。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安共有23个<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="近邻社区">街区</a>,根据其地理空间位置大致可分为市中心和东北、西北、东南、西南五个板块,而位于西部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托(页面不存在)">圣维克托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Victor-sur-Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Saint-Victor-sur-Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>街区未与市区直接接壤,成为了一块飞地,故独立成为了一个板块<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quartier_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quartier-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="法国国家统计与经济研究所">法国国家统计与经济研究所</a>(简称“<span lang="fr">INSEE</span>”)在进行数据统计时,将圣艾蒂安及周边另外32个市镇设为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安城市核心区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Unité urbaine de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安城市核心区(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安城市核心区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_urbaine_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Unité urbaine de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Unité urbaine de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,并将包括核心区在内的附近共117个市镇划为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安城市区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aire urbaine de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安城市区(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安城市区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_urbaine_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Aire urbaine de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aire urbaine de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同时,<span lang="fr">INSEE</span>还将圣艾蒂安细分为了79个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信息块区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Îlots regroupés pour l'information statistique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%9D%97%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信息块区(页面不存在)">信息块区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Elots_regroup%C3%A9s_pour_l%27information_statistique" class="extiw" title="fr:Îlots regroupés pour l'information statistique"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Îlots regroupés pour l'information statistique</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(简称“<span lang="fr">IRIS</span>”)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>地 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,以便于统计人口分布情况。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:91em; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7"><b>圣艾蒂安行政区划</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="25" style="font-size:larger"> <div style="position: relative; font-size: smaller" class="center"> <div role="img" class="nounderlines noresize" style="width: 570px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png/570px-Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png" decoding="async" width="570" height="806" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png/855px-Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png/1140px-Plan_du_quartier_saint_etienne.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3507" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:420.70833333333px; top:119.45833333333px"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托(页面不存在)"><span style="color: black;">圣维克托</span></a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:129.11111111111px; top:346.66666666667px"><b>市中心-<br />沙瓦内勒</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:47.305555555556px; top:219.20833333333px"><b>平台-柏格森-美境-<br />-莫梅-高尔夫</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:39.652777777778px; top:297.31944444444px"><b>热岭-<br />米雄-<br />大围</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:83.986111111111px; top:266.44444444444px"><b>卡诺-<br />福煦-蒙托</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:188.48611111111px; top:527.16666666667px"><b>小河-美景-<br />瓦尔菲雷-<br />拉贝尔奈</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:227.80555555556px; top:473.33333333333px"><b>红门-欧洲公园-<br />拉帕勒-拉梅塔尔</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:186.63888888889px; top:375.43055555556px"><b>牛城-<br />白妇</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:332.56944444444px; top:406.30555555556px"><b>黑土地</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:166.31944444444px; top:233.19444444444px"><b>阳光-勒特雷沃-<br />蒂博井-梅翁-新仓<br />-沼泽-驴骡</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:422.29166666667px; top:600px"><b>罗什塔耶</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:109.84722222222px; top:324.5px"><b>①</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:168.69444444444px; top:317.11111111111px"><b>②</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:89.527777777778px; top:353.26388888889px"><b>③</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:118.02777777778px; top:385.45833333333px"><b>④</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:166.05555555556px; top:431.11111111111px"><b>⑥</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:86.888888888889px; top:444.30555555556px"><b>⑤</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:203.79166666667px; top:425.30555555556px"><b>⑦</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:251.81944444444px; top:413.95833333333px"><b>⑧</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:245.22222222222px; top:365.13888888889px"><b>⑨</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240.47222222222px; top:330.83333333333px"><b>⑩</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:122.25px; top:522.68055555556px"><b>⑪</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:192.44444444444px; top:167.22222222222px"><b>⑫</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:609.5px"><b>①</b> = <b>雅卡尔-省府</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:625.33333333333px"><b>②</b> = <b>罗克岭-富内龙-沙托克勒</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:641.16666666667px"><b>③</b> = <b>库里奥-塔朗泰兹-博布兰</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:657px"><b>④</b> = <b>巴杜耶尔-慈父岭-塔尔迪</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:672.83333333333px"><b>⑤</b> = <b>科托讷-蒙费雷-贝罗迪耶尔-蒙马特-勒德韦-马拉屈西</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:688.66666666667px"><b>⑥</b> = <b>中二-比济永-圣罗克-瓦尔伯努瓦特</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:704.5px"><b>⑦</b> = <b>维瓦赖兹-福里埃尔</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:720.33333333333px"><b>⑧</b> = <b>美地-蒙绍韦-拉马朗迪尼耶尔</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:736.16666666667px"><b>⑨</b> = <b>蒙普莱西尔-拉里什朗迪耶尔</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:752px"><b>⑩</b> = <b>蒙蒂约-圣弗朗索瓦</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:767.83333333333px"><b>⑪</b> = <b>勒蒙-拉若马耶尔-榆架-索洛尔</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:20.388888888889px; top:783.66666666667px"><b>⑫</b> = <b>蒙特雷诺-莫利纳-山羊-小舍-拉吉拉迪耶尔</b></div> </div> </div></td></tr> <tr> <th>地理分区 </th> <th>街区名称* </th> <th>街区原名 </th> <th>块区数量 </th> <th>人口数量<br /><small>(2014年)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#DF9798">市中心 </th> <td>市中心-沙瓦内勒</td> <td><span lang="fr">Centre-ville, Chavanelle</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>11,771 </td></tr> <tr> <td>雅卡尔-省府</td> <td><span lang="fr">Jacquard, Préfecture</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>8,572 </td></tr> <tr> <td>罗克岭-富内龙-<br />沙托克勒</td> <td><span lang="fr">Crêt de Roc, Fourneyron,<br />Châteaucreux</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>7,302 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#A5CCDF">西北片区 </th> <td>库里奥-塔朗泰兹<br />-博布兰</td> <td><span lang="fr">Couriot, Tarentaize,<br />Beaubrun</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>5,863 </td></tr> <tr> <td>热岭-米雄-大围</td> <td><span lang="fr">Côte Chaude, Michon, Grand Clos</span></td> <td>2</td> <td>6,262 </td></tr> <tr> <td>卡诺-福煦-蒙托</td> <td><span lang="fr">Carnot, Foch, Montaud</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>7,671 </td></tr> <tr> <td>平台-柏格森-美境<br />-莫梅-高尔夫</td> <td><span lang="fr">La Terrasse, Bergson,<br />Bel Air, Momey, Le Golf</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>8,578 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#C9FFBE">东北片区 </th> <td>蒙蒂约-圣弗朗索瓦</td> <td><span lang="fr">Monthieu, St-François</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>6,728 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阳光-勒特雷沃-<br />蒂博井-梅翁-新仓<br />-沼泽-驴骡</td> <td><span lang="fr">Le Soleil, Le Treyve, Puits<br />Thibaud, Méons, Grangeneuve,<br />Le Marais, Le Bardot</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>7,173 </td></tr> <tr> <td>蒙特雷诺-莫利纳-<br />山羊-小舍-<br />拉吉拉迪耶尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Montreynaud, Molina,<br />La Chèvre, La Bâtie,<br />La Girardière</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>9,328 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#F1F29D">东南片区 </th> <td>牛城-白妇</td> <td><span lang="fr">Villebœuf, La Dame Blanche</span></td> <td>2</td> <td>3,140 </td></tr> <tr> <td>蒙普莱西尔-<br />拉里什朗迪耶尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Montplaisir,<br />La Richelandière</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>6,419 </td></tr> <tr> <td>维瓦赖兹-福里埃尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Vivaraize, Fauriel</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>9,039 </td></tr> <tr> <td>美地-蒙绍韦-<br />拉马朗迪尼耶尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Beaulieu, Montchovet,<br />La Marandinière</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>6,782 </td></tr> <tr> <td>黑土地</td> <td><span lang="fr">Terrenoire</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>7,055 </td></tr> <tr> <td>红门-欧洲公园-<br />拉帕勒-拉梅塔尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Le Portail Rouge,<br />Parc de l'Europe,<br />La Palle, La Métare</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>9,787 </td></tr> <tr> <td>罗什塔耶</td> <td><span lang="fr">Rochetaillée</span></td> <td>1</td> <td>636 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#CFBADF">西南片区 </th> <td>巴杜耶尔-<br />慈父岭-塔尔迪</td> <td><span lang="fr">Badouillère,<br />Colline des Pères, Tardy</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>9,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td>科托讷-蒙费雷-<br />贝罗迪耶尔-蒙马特<br />-勒德韦-马拉屈西</td> <td><span lang="fr">Cotonne, Montferré,<br />Béraudière, Montmartre,<br />Le Devey, Malacussy</span></td> <td>3</td> <td>5,414 </td></tr> <tr> <td>中二-比济永-<br />圣罗克-瓦尔伯努瓦特</td> <td><span lang="fr">Centre Deux, Bizillon,<br />Saint-Roch, Valbenoîte</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>11,817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>勒蒙-拉若马耶尔<br />-榆架-索洛尔</td> <td><span lang="fr">Le Mont, La Jomayère,<br />Croix de l'Orme, Solaure</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>7,580 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小河-美景-<br />瓦尔菲雷-拉贝尔奈</td> <td><span lang="fr">La Rivière, Bellevue,<br />Valfuret, Le Bernay</span></td> <td>4</td> <td>9,516 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#EEC14D">圣维克托 </th> <td>圣维克托</td> <td><span lang="fr">St-Victor</span></td> <td>1</td> <td>2,603 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:left"><small>*中文名称非官方正式翻译,仅供参考</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG/250px-N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG/375px-N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG/500px-N88_-_SO_Sortie_18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>法国国道N88线圣艾蒂安段</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安是一个区域性的公路枢纽,<a href="/wiki/A72%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="A72高速公路">法国国家A72号高速公路</a>和法国国道N88线两条干线公路经过圣艾蒂安市区,并与<a href="/wiki/A47%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="A47高速公路">A47号高速公路</a>及十余条省道相连,其中卢瓦尔省省道D201线与两条干线公路一同组成了圣艾蒂安环城快速通道<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>卢瓦尔省城际客运巴士<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>提供前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%BE_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙布里松 (卢瓦尔省)">蒙布里松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗尔 (卢瓦尔省)">弗尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A0%A1" title="阿让塔勒堡">阿让塔勒堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%A5%88" title="阿诺奈">阿诺奈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E6%A1%91%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="夸斯河畔圣桑福里安">夸斯河畔圣桑福里安</a>等地的常规汽车线路,以及连接周边主要市镇的校车线路。上卢瓦尔省城际客运巴士也开行由圣艾蒂安经<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A1%91%E8%8B%A5" title="伊桑若">伊桑若</a>直达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="勒皮">勒皮</a>的大巴车线路<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,一些国际性的客车公司也开行经停圣艾蒂安的长途汽车线路,可直达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="奥尔良">奥尔良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F" title="贝尔福">贝尔福</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="讷韦尔">讷韦尔</a>等城市,并可通过联程中转前往法国乃至欧洲各地<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2016年,58.3%的圣艾蒂安家庭拥有至少1辆私人汽车<sup id="cite_ref-auto_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,当年圣艾蒂安境内共发生各类交通事故共133起,造成6人遇难,其中5人年龄在70岁以上<sup id="cite_ref-auto_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg/250px-Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg/375px-Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg/500px-Gare_de_saint-etienne-chateaucreux_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">圣艾蒂安沙托克勒火车站</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站</a></div> <p>圣艾蒂安位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%EF%BC%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="莫雷-里昂铁路">巴黎-讷韦尔-里昂铁路</a>线上,其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">沙托克勒火车站</a>为圣艾蒂安最主要的火车站,该站每天开行前往直达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E-%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎-里昂火车站">巴黎</a>的高速列车,全程运行时间为2小时48分钟<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,同时每天还开行前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E7%AB%99" title="里昂佩拉什站">里昂佩拉什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%99" title="里昂帕尔迪厄站">里昂帕尔迪厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%B7%E7%AB%99" title="罗阿讷站">罗阿讷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE%E6%98%82%E6%B2%83%E8%8E%B1%E7%AB%99" title="勒皮昂沃莱站">勒皮</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙布里松站" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gare de Montbrison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%BE%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙布里松站(页面不存在)">蒙布里松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Montbrison" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare de Montbrison"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gare de Montbrison</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等地的区域列车,工作日期间部分前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%99" title="里昂帕尔迪厄站">里昂帕尔迪厄</a>的列车还将延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E8%B4%9D%E7%95%A5%E6%98%82%E6%AF%94%E7%83%AD%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="昂贝略昂比热站">昂贝略昂比热</a><sup id="cite_ref-sncf_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sncf-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2016年以前,圣艾蒂安还有直达<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%9C%97%E7%AB%99" title="克莱蒙费朗站">克莱蒙费朗</a>的区域列车,但因铁路设施老化,现该线路已由大巴车代替<sup id="cite_ref-sncf_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sncf-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">沙托克勒火车站</a>外,圣艾蒂安市区内还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安平台站">平台</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安卡诺站" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gare de Saint-Étienne-Carnot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安卡诺站(页面不存在)">卡诺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Carnot" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare de Saint-Étienne-Carnot"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gare de Saint-Étienne-Carnot</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安勒克拉皮耶站" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gare de Saint-Étienne-Le Clapier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安勒克拉皮耶站(页面不存在)">勒克拉皮耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Le_Clapier" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare de Saint-Étienne-Le Clapier"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gare de Saint-Étienne-Le Clapier</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安贝勒维站" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gare de Saint-Étienne-Bellevue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安贝勒维站(页面不存在)">贝勒维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Bellevue" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare de Saint-Étienne-Bellevue"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gare de Saint-Étienne-Bellevue</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>四个铁路乘降所<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安卢瓦尔机场" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aéroport de Saint-Étienne-Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安卢瓦尔机场(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安卢瓦尔机场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Aéroport de Saint-Étienne-Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aéroport de Saint-Étienne-Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>位于圣艾蒂安北郊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6-%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%B0%E7%BF%81" title="昂德雷济约-布泰翁">昂德雷济约-布泰翁</a>境内,该机场不定期开行前往欧洲及北非部分地区的包机航线<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除此之外,距离圣艾蒂安最近的民用航空机场为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%AE%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="里昂圣埃克絮佩里机场">里昂圣埃克絮佩里机场</a>,距离圣艾蒂安大约80公里<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市公共交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城市公共交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:城市公共交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg/250px-Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg/375px-Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg/500px-Les_trams_%C3%A0_saint_etienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>圣艾蒂安街头的两个不同年代的有轨电车</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="圣艾蒂安城市公共交通">圣艾蒂安城市公共交通</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安有轨电车">圣艾蒂安有轨电车</a></div> <p>圣艾蒂安都会区的城市公共交通系统由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="圣艾蒂安城市公共交通">圣艾蒂安城市公共交通集团</a>(商业名称为“<span lang="fr">STAS</span>”)负责运营。截止2019年10月,该集团下属3条<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安有轨电车">有轨电车线路</a>,1条<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="无轨电车">无轨电车</a>线路和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣艾蒂安公交线路列表">67条普通公交线路</a>,其线路网覆盖了圣艾蒂安市区内的所有街区以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a>内的所有市镇<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安有轨电车">圣艾蒂安有轨电车</a>开通于1883年,是法国境内仅有的三个从未中断运营的有轨电车线路之一<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,也是法国境内唯一的城市米轨电车线路网<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截止2019年8月,圣艾蒂安有轨电车共有3条线路,总23.3公里(不计重复路段则为11.7公里)<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其中3号线计划于2019年底由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安沙托克勒站">沙托克勒火车站</a>经市区东北部延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99" title="圣艾蒂安平台站">平台火车站</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安亦是法国仅有的三个保留常规<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="无轨电车">无轨电车</a>城市之一<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,鼎盛时期共有7条线路<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,现<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安无轨电车" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Trolleybus de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安无轨电车(页面不存在)">仅剩1条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolleybus_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Trolleybus de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Trolleybus de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#干线公交" title="圣艾蒂安公交线路列表">M3线</a>)。根据圣艾蒂安城市公共交通集团的规划方案,2020年上旬,M7线也将改为无轨电车线路<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其新购置的22辆新型双动源式无轨电车已于2020年1月初起开始试运行<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安行政" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Administration de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安行政(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安行政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Administration de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Administration de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安历届市长列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste des maires de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安历届市长列表(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安历届市长列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_maires_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des maires de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste des maires de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安选举" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Élections à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安选举(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Élections à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年圣艾蒂安市政选举" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Élections municipales de 2014 à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年圣艾蒂安市政选举(页面不存在)">2014年圣艾蒂安市政选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2014_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales de 2014 à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Élections municipales de 2014 à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举(页面不存在)">2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2020_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg/250px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg/375px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg/500px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville-2012_02_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>圣艾蒂安市政厅</figcaption></figure> <p>现任圣艾蒂安<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市长 (法国)">市长</a>为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃尔·佩德里奥" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gaël Perdriau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃尔·佩德里奥(页面不存在)">加埃尔·佩德里奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Perdriau" class="extiw" title="fr:Gaël Perdriau"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gaël Perdriau</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>先生,于2014年上任,现为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="共和党 (法国)">法国共和党</a>的一名成员<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举(页面不存在)">2020年圣艾蒂安市政选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2020_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Élections municipales de 2020 à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>中获得46.88%的支持率<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:smaller"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#BAE0FC"><b>圣艾蒂安历届市长</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">任期 </th> <th align="center">市长 </th> <th align="center">党派 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1944-1947年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Henri Muller</span><br /><small>亨利·米莱尔</small> </td> <td>不详(临时政府) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947-1964年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Alexandre de Fraissinette</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚历山大·德·弗赖西内特" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Alexandre de Fraissinette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大·德·弗赖西内特(页面不存在)">亚历山大·德·弗赖西内特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Fraissinette" class="extiw" title="fr:Alexandre de Fraissinette"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Alexandre de Fraissinette</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>RPF</b></span><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="法国人民联盟" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Rassemblement du peuple français"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法国人民联盟">法国人民联盟</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964-1977年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Michel Durafour</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·迪拉富尔" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Durafour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·迪拉富尔(页面不存在)">米歇尔·迪拉富尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Durafour" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Durafour"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Durafour</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#B9DAFF; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>CR</b></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和中心" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre républicain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和中心(页面不存在)">共和中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_r%C3%A9publicain" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre républicain"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre républicain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977-1983年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Joseph Sanguedolce</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·圣圭多尔切" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Sanguedolce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·圣圭多尔切(页面不存在)">约瑟夫·圣圭多尔切</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Sanguedolce" class="extiw" title="fr:Joseph Sanguedolce"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Joseph Sanguedolce</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#DD0000; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>PCF</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="法国共产党">法国共产党</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983-1994年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">François Dubanchet</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗索瓦·迪邦谢" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="François Dubanchet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦·迪邦谢(页面不存在)">弗朗索瓦·迪邦谢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dubanchet" class="extiw" title="fr:François Dubanchet"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">François Dubanchet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#ADC1FD; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>DVD</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%9D%82%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" title="混杂右翼">右翼无党派人士</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994-2008年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Michel Thiollière</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·蒂奥利埃" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Thiollière"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·蒂奥利埃(页面不存在)">米歇尔·蒂奥利埃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Thiolli%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Thiollière"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Thiollière</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#00FFFF; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>RAD</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="激进党">激进党</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008-2014年 </td> <td><span lang="fr">Maurice Vincent</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫里斯·樊尚 (1955年出生政治人物)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Maurice Vincent (homme politique, 1955)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A8%8A%E5%B0%9A_(1955%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫里斯·樊尚 (1955年出生政治人物)(页面不存在)">莫里斯·樊尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Vincent_(homme_politique,_1955)" class="extiw" title="fr:Maurice Vincent (homme politique, 1955)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Maurice Vincent (homme politique, 1955)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#FF8080; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>PS</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="社会党 (法国)">社会党</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014年- </td> <td><span lang="fr">Gaël Perdriau</span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃尔·佩德里奥" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gaël Perdriau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃尔·佩德里奥(页面不存在)">加埃尔·佩德里奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Perdriau" class="extiw" title="fr:Gaël Perdriau"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gaël Perdriau</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></small> </td> <td><span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>UMP</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="人民运动联盟">人民运动联盟</a><br />→<span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>LR</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (法國)">共和黨</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2017年法國總統選舉">2017年法国大选</a>的第一轮选举当中,法国左翼政党<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="不屈法国">不屈法国</a>的主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%9C%97%E9%9B%84" title="让-吕克·梅朗雄">让-吕克·梅朗雄</a>在圣艾蒂安获得了24.94%的支持率,居所有候选人首位;在第二轮选举中,法国现任总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99" title="埃马纽埃尔·马克龙">马克龙</a>在圣艾蒂安获得了74.14%的支持率<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2015年以前,圣艾蒂安是“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东北圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东北圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">东北圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Nord-Est-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东北圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东北圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">东北圣艾蒂安第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Nord-Est-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西北圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">西北圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Nord-Ouest-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西北圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">西北圣艾蒂安第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Nord-Ouest-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Nord-Ouest-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">东南圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Sud-Est-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">东南圣艾蒂安第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Sud-Est-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南圣艾蒂安第三县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南圣艾蒂安第三县(页面不存在)">东南圣艾蒂安第三县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Sud-Est-3" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-3"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Est-3</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”、“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西南圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">西南圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Sud-Ouest-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”和“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西南圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">西南圣艾蒂安第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-Sud-Ouest-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-Sud-Ouest-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”的行政中心<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>史 28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据法国2014年出台的县级行政区划改革方案<sup id="cite_ref-canton_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canton-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自2015年1月1日起,圣艾蒂安所辖的九个县被重新整合成为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第一县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-1</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第二县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-2</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第三县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第三县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第三县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-3" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-3"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-3</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第四县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第四县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第四县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-4" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-4"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-4</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第五县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第五县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第五县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-5" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-5"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-5</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安第六县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton de Saint-Étienne-6"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安第六县(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安第六县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne-6" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton de Saint-Étienne-6"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton de Saint-Étienne-6</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,并且仅保留省级行政选举功能,不再隶属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安区">圣艾蒂安区</a><sup id="cite_ref-canton_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canton-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在市政管理方面,圣艾蒂安市政府在22个街区<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>内施行“街区自治”制度<sup id="cite_ref-quartier_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quartier-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,每个街区内推选出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="街区总督" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Conseil de quartier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%97%E5%8C%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="街区总督(页面不存在)">街区总督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_de_quartier" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil de quartier"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Conseil de quartier</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,负责收集街区内的居民意见,并定期向上级反馈,旨在促进圣艾蒂安市民对日常市政事物的参与,同时搭建一个连接市长和市民的信息沟通渠道<sup id="cite_ref-quartier_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quartier-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg/250px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg/375px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg/500px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-Esplanade_de_France-_01-20140127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>沙托克勒现代办公区</figcaption></figure> <p>圣艾蒂安历史上为典型的重工业城市。自20世纪末的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="去工業化">煤炭工业危机</a>以后,圣艾蒂安逐渐转型成为了一座科教和创新性现代城市<sup id="cite_ref-design_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-design-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在第一产业方面,圣艾蒂安都会圈内74%的地区为农业用地或森林<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但由于这些区域普遍远离人口密集区,加之境内大部分地区地势崎岖,不便于大规模的机械化作业,因此圣艾蒂安市区内的第一产业比重极低;在第二产业方面,自1983年最后一处矿井关闭以来,圣艾蒂安的主要工业部门已由以煤炭开采为代表的重工业逐渐转型并扩展成为多部门综合型工业,现境内的主要企业包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝尔蒂耶" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Berthiez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔蒂耶(页面不存在)">贝尔蒂耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthiez" class="extiw" title="fr:Berthiez"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Berthiez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>机床厂、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魏斯巧克力" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chocolat Weiss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏斯巧克力(页面不存在)">魏斯巧克力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolat_Weiss" class="extiw" title="fr:Chocolat Weiss"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chocolat Weiss</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦尔内-卡龙" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Verney-Carron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85-%E5%8D%A1%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔内-卡龙(页面不存在)">韦尔内-卡龙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verney-Carron" class="extiw" title="fr:Verney-Carron"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Verney-Carron</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>器械厂等;在第三产业方面,圣艾蒂安为法国大型零售企业<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="卡西諾集團">卡西诺集团</a>的总部所在地,同时也是重要的大学城和“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C#設計之都" title="全球创意城市网络">设计之都</a>”,“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣埃蒂安国际设计双年展" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Biennale internationale du design de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣埃蒂安国际设计双年展(页面不存在)">圣埃蒂安国际设计双年展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biennale_internationale_du_design_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Biennale internationale du design de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Biennale internationale du design de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>创办于1998年,并于2019年邀请中国作为嘉宾<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;此外,得益于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部</a>在法国乃至欧洲的名望,每到比赛期间都会涌入大批来自法国各地的支持者,这客观上也促进了圣艾蒂安旅游业的发展<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="财政"><span id=".E8.B4.A2.E6.94.BF"></span>财政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:财政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年,圣艾蒂安的财政支出总额为26473.4万欧元,财政收入总额为27885.5万欧元,债务总额为33314.4万欧元<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="收入"><span id=".E6.94.B6.E5.85.A5"></span>收入</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:收入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年,圣艾蒂安的人均月纯收入为2243欧元,其中高级职员为4000欧元,低于法国平均水平(4141欧元);普通工人为1817欧元,高于法国平均水平(1637欧元)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2016年,圣艾蒂安的青壮年人口(15-64岁)失业率为9.8%<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。总人口中有39.3%拥有纳税资格<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016年,圣艾蒂安的市镇范围内的合法人口数量为171,924,其中男性81,580人,女性90,344人,75岁及以上人口数量占比为9.7%,外籍人口23,265人,总人口数量在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85-%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区">奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区</a>排名第二,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>,在全法国排名第13位;境内人口密度为2,150人/平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-generalite_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generalite-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-population_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年,圣艾蒂安的出生人口数量为2,180人,死亡人口数量为1,687人<sup id="cite_ref-population_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>当地居民被称为<span lang="fr">Stéphanois</span>(男性)或<span lang="fr">Stéphanoise</span>(女性)<sup id="cite_ref-generalite_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generalite-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="skin-invert" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid #999;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:#f3fff3;color:var(--color-base,#202122)"><caption style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold">圣艾蒂安1936年-2017年人口变化情况 <br /><small>(來源:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31635">Cassini</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="法国国家统计与经济研究所">INSEE</a>)</small></caption><tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd"><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">年份</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1936</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1946</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1954</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1962</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1968</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1975</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1982</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1990</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1999</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2006</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2011</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2016</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2017</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">人口數</th><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">190,236</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">177,966</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">181,730</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">210,311</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">223,223</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">220,181</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">204,955</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">199,396</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">180,210</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">177,480</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">170,049</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">171,924</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">172,565</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="去工業化">城市逆工业化</a>的影响,圣艾蒂安的人口数量自20世纪70年代开始持续下降,流失人口总数超过5万<sup id="cite_ref-exode_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exode-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2012年,圣艾蒂安市区人口数量为171,423,比上一年增加了1,434人,42年来首次出现了人口回升;2016年,圣艾蒂安人口数量比上一年增加867人,总人口数量超过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="勒阿弗尔">勒阿弗尔</a>,排名上升一位,成为法国人口数量第十三大城市<sup id="cite_ref-population_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会事务"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.BA.8B.E5.8A.A1"></span>社会事务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:社会事务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg/250px-Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg/375px-Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg/500px-Ecole_des_mines_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校">国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安大学">圣艾蒂安大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校">国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校</a></div> <p>圣艾蒂安属于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里昂学区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Académie de Lyon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里昂学区(页面不存在)">里昂学区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Lyon" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie de Lyon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Académie de Lyon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截止2018年底,圣艾蒂安境内共有35所幼儿园、67所小学和19所初级中学,其中莱沙尔特勒-圣家初级中学(<span lang="fr">Collège Les chartreux-sainte famille</span>)在2019年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国初级中学会考" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Diplôme national du brevet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E8%80%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国初级中学会考(页面不存在)">法国初级中学会考</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_national_du_brevet" class="extiw" title="fr:Diplôme national du brevet"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Diplôme national du brevet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>当中通过率达到100%,其中93.88%的学生获得了12分以上的成绩(满分20分),总平均成绩在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>排名第一,在法国8.732所初级中学中排名第53位<sup id="cite_ref-collegelycee_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collegelycee-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另有12所普通高级中学(其中两所高中开设有大学校预备班)、11所职业高中和1所农业高中<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其中规模较大的包括位于市中心的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克洛德-福里耶尔高级中学" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Lycée Claude-Fauriel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克洛德-福里耶尔高级中学(页面不存在)">克洛德-福里耶尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Claude-Fauriel" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Claude-Fauriel"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Lycée Claude-Fauriel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和位于市区南部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥诺雷-迪尔费高级中学" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Lycée Honoré-d'Urfé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E9%9B%B7-%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥诺雷-迪尔费高级中学(页面不存在)">奥诺雷-迪尔费</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Honor%C3%A9-d%27Urf%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Honoré-d'Urfé"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Lycée Honoré-d'Urfé</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>两所高级中学<sup id="cite_ref-collegelycee_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collegelycee-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安也是法国重要的大学城之一<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在校大学生数量接近2.5万人<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安大学">圣艾蒂安大学</a>,全名为“圣艾蒂安让·莫内大学”(<span lang="fr">Université Jean-Monnet-Saint-Étienne</span>),是法国的一所公立大学,下辖多个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="培训研究单位" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Unité de formation et de recherche"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="培训研究单位(页面不存在)">二级学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_de_formation_et_de_recherche" class="extiw" title="fr:Unité de formation et de recherche"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Unité de formation et de recherche</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、一所<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业行政管理学院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Institut d'administration des entreprises"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企业行政管理学院(页面不存在)">企业行政管理学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27administration_des_entreprises" class="extiw" title="fr:Institut d'administration des entreprises"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Institut d'administration des entreprises</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和两个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="大学技术学院">应用科技学院</a><sup id="cite_ref-universite_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universite-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其中大部分院校设于圣艾蒂安市区<sup id="cite_ref-universite_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universite-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圣艾蒂安同时还拥有5所<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="大学校 (法国)">大学校</a>,其中建于1816年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校">国立圣艾蒂安高等矿业学校</a><sup id="cite_ref-ecolemine_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecolemine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国立高等矿业电信学校联盟">矿业电信学校联盟</a>的成员,建于1961年的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国立圣艾蒂安工程师学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国立圣艾蒂安工程师学校(页面不存在)">国立圣艾蒂安工程师学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国工程师学校联盟" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École nationale d'ingénieurs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国工程师学校联盟(页面不存在)">工程师学校联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs" class="extiw" title="fr:École nationale d'ingénieurs"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École nationale d'ingénieurs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的成员,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安高等通讯学院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Télécom Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安高等通讯学院(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安高等通讯学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Télécom Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Télécom Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>隶属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣艾蒂安大学">圣艾蒂安大学</a>,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国立圣艾蒂安高等建筑学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国立圣艾蒂安高等建筑学校(页面不存在)">国立圣艾蒂安高等建筑学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27architecture_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>隶属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="里昂大学">里昂大学</a>,而<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国立高等社会保障学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国立高等社会保障学校(页面不存在)">国立高等社会保障学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sociale" class="extiw" title="fr:École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>则由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国国家卫生与社会事务部" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ministère des Affaires sociales et de la Santé (France)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国国家卫生与社会事务部(页面不存在)">法国国家卫生与社会事务部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_sociales_et_de_la_Sant%C3%A9_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ministère des Affaires sociales et de la Santé (France)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ministère des Affaires sociales et de la Santé (France)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>直接管理<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,圣艾蒂安还有多所商业和艺术类高等学府,主要包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安高等商业学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École supérieure de commerce de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安高等商业学校(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安高等商业学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure de commerce de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École supérieure de commerce de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安戏剧学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École de la Comédie de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安戏剧学校(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安戏剧学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_Com%C3%A9die_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École de la Comédie de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École de la Comédie de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,以及直属于法国文化部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安高等艺术与设计学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27art_et_design_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="医疗"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E7.96.97"></span>医疗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:医疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg/250px-H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg/375px-H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg/500px-H%C3%B4pital_Nord_Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>圣艾蒂安北医院</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_hospitalier_universitaire_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <p>截止2018年1月1日,圣艾蒂安境内共有全科医生201名、保健师187名、牙医79名、护士312名、耳科医生11名、眼科医生19名、皮肤科医生12名、助产士16名、儿科医生11名和妇科医生25名<sup id="cite_ref-sante_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sante-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。市区内共有药房76家<sup id="cite_ref-sante_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sante-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安大学附属中心医院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_hospitalier_universitaire_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是法国30个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国大学教学医院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre hospitalier universitaire en France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国大学教学医院(页面不存在)">大学附属中心医院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_hospitalier_universitaire_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre hospitalier universitaire en France"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre hospitalier universitaire en France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>之一,是圣艾蒂安最大的综合性医疗机构,也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>境内员工数量最多的事业单位<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其总部位于圣艾蒂安市区北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雅雷地区圣普列">雅雷地区圣普列</a>境内,被当地居民称为“北医院”(<span lang="fr">Hôpital Nord</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,该医院在圣艾蒂安市区内也设有两个病区,分别为美景医院(<span lang="fr">Hôpital Bellevue</span>)和慈悲医院(<span lang="fr">Hôpital La Charité</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外,圣艾蒂安境内还有4家私人医院、30处敬老院和22个残疾人帮扶中心<sup id="cite_ref-sante_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sante-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="住房"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E6.88.BF"></span>住房</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:住房"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年,圣艾蒂安境内共各类居民住房98,517处,其中85.4%为常住居民住房,总住房数量比上一年增加了123处<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安境内的住房建设和管理由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a>负责<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自2017年起,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">都会区</a>启动居民住房改善工程,计划在5年内完成对圣艾蒂安市区及周边2,600至2,800户家庭住房进行翻新,旨在综合提升房屋环境并减少因房屋破损而带来的能源损失<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,艾蒂安市区内的沙托克勒(<span lang="fr">Châteaucreux</span>)、雅卡尔(<span lang="fr">Jacquard</span>)、兵工厂-阿希耶平原(<span lang="fr">Manufacture-Plaine-Achille</span>)和驴桥-蒙蒂约(<span lang="fr">Pont de l'Âne-Monthieu</span>)四个板块的旧城改造方案也逐步开始实施<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商业"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A"></span>商业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:商业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg/250px-Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg/375px-Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg/500px-Centre_commercial_de_centre_deux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>位于圣艾蒂安市区内的“中二”商业中心</figcaption></figure> <p>2015年,圣艾蒂安境内共有各类商业铺面10,585家,其中餐饮服务类商业铺面3,934家<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。个体性的商铺主要位于圣艾蒂安市中心的多里昂广场(<span lang="fr">Place Dorian</span>)和让·饶勒斯广场(<span lang="fr">Place Jean Jaurès</span>)一带,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中二商业中心" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre Deux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%8C%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中二商业中心(页面不存在)">中二</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Deux" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre Deux"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre Deux</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是圣艾蒂安市区内重要的商业购物中心,容纳了70家商铺<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除此之外,圣艾蒂安市区东部的黑土地街区以及圣艾蒂安北郊的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="维拉尔 (卢瓦尔省)">维拉尔</a>均有开放式<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="超級廣場">大型商场</a>分布<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="环境"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>环境</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安境内的环境和可持续发展事务由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="圣艾蒂安都会区">圣艾蒂安都会区</a>负责。截止2019年7月,都会区内共有13处垃圾处理中心<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和47处大小不一的污水处理中心<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,可满足圣艾蒂安的日常城市运作。 </p><p>2015年,圣艾蒂安市区内共有41家污染企业<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,当年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a>浓度平均值为29,3 µg/m³<sup id="cite_ref-pollution_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollution-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">臭氧</a>浓度平均值为51µg/m³<sup id="cite_ref-pollution_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollution-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a>浓度平均值为1µg/m³<sup id="cite_ref-pollution_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollution-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="颗粒物">颗粒物</a>平均值为20.3µg/m³<sup id="cite_ref-pollution_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollution-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="治安"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E5.AE.89"></span>治安</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:治安"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安市区内共有6个派出所<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2个国家宪兵队<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和一个消防站<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年,圣艾蒂安及周边地区共发生各类案件14,811起,其中盗窃类案件9,586起,占到了64.7%;经济类案件1,174起,占到了8%,毒品交易和运输案件829起,占到了5.6%<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截止2019年初,圣艾蒂安市区内共有6处游泳池、23个健身房、9个体育场、57个网球场、1个马术场、28个足球或橄榄球场、19个篮球或排球场以及1个高尔夫球场<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg/250px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg/375px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg/500px-Saint_%C3%89tienne-La_Manufacture_d%27Armes-20110111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>设计城主楼,其前身为法兰西武器工厂旧厂房</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>旅游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安历史建筑列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste des monuments historiques de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安历史建筑列表(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安历史建筑列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monuments_historiques_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des monuments historiques de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste des monuments historiques de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <p>截止2019年,圣艾蒂安市区内共有37处国家级文物<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>作为曾经的煤炭城市和现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C#設計之都" title="全球创意城市网络">设计之都</a>,圣艾蒂安境内的旅游景点主要以重工业时代留下的建筑或设施为主,具有代表性的景点包括前身为法兰西武器工厂主厂房的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="设计城 (圣艾蒂安)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="设计城 (圣艾蒂安)(页面不存在)">设计城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_design_(Saint-%C3%89tienne)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cité du design (Saint-Étienne)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、建于19世纪的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安工业与艺术博物馆" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Musée d'Art et d'Industrie de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安工业与艺术博物馆(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安工业与艺术博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Industrie_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Musée d'Art et d'Industrie de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Musée d'Art et d'Industrie de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、由矿井改建而来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="圣艾蒂安矿业博物馆">圣艾蒂安矿业博物馆</a>和19世纪末修建的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安工人委员会" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bourse du travail de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安工人委员会(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安工人委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourse_du_travail_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourse du travail de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bourse du travail de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等;除此之外,建成于14世纪的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安大教堂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Grand'Église de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安大教堂(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安大教堂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%27%C3%89glise_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Grand'Église de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Grand'Église de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是圣艾蒂安市区内历史最悠久的建筑物之一,至今保存完好,现已被列入法国国家文物保护单位<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安也因其附近的自然环境而闻名,市区南部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮拉山" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pilat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮拉山(页面不存在)">皮拉山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilat" class="extiw" title="fr:Pilat"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pilat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>为法国国家自然保护公园<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>上的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格朗让水库" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Barrage de Grangent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E8%AE%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格朗让水库(页面不存在)">格朗让水库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage_de_Grangent" class="extiw" title="fr:Barrage de Grangent"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Barrage de Grangent</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>内开辟了水上游乐设施,其周边山区也被列入<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢瓦尔峡谷区域自然保护区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Réserve naturelle régionale des gorges de la Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔峡谷区域自然保护区(页面不存在)">区域性自然保护区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_r%C3%A9gionale_des_gorges_de_la_Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Réserve naturelle régionale des gorges de la Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Réserve naturelle régionale des gorges de la Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>截止2018年1月1日,圣艾蒂安境内设有20家宾馆共计932间房间<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,此外还有一处野营车专用停车场,可容纳76辆野营车<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="运动"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8"></span>运动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:运动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg/250px-Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg/375px-Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg/500px-Stade_geoffroy_guichard_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场">若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场</a></figcaption></figure> <p>圣艾蒂安的运动项目以足球最为著名。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部</a>是当地的一支足球俱乐部,自1933年成立至2020年间,共参加了66届<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="法国足球甲级联赛">法国足球甲级联赛</a>,并获得过10次冠军<sup id="cite_ref-palmares_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmares-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,均创造了法国足球记录。此外该球队还获得过6次<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法国杯">法国杯</a>、1次<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法国联赛杯">法国联赛杯</a>和3次<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%B9%99%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="法國足球乙級聯賽">法国足球乙级联赛</a>的冠军<sup id="cite_ref-palmares_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmares-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其青年队和女子队也分别获得过4次和1次冠军<sup id="cite_ref-palmares_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmares-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场">若弗鲁瓦·吉夏尔球场</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安足球俱乐部</a>的主场,位于圣艾蒂安市区北部<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,可容纳超过41,000名观众,曾用作<a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="1984年欧洲足球锦标赛">1984年欧洲杯</a>、<a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="1998年國際足協世界盃">1998年世界杯</a>和<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年欧洲足球锦标赛">2016年欧洲杯</a>的比赛场地。<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了足球以外,圣艾蒂安也因地形原因而常用于举办山地运动项目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6%E8%B5%9B" title="环法自行车赛">环法自行车赛</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴黎-尼斯自行车赛" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Paris-Nice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E-%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎-尼斯自行车赛(页面不存在)">巴黎-尼斯自行车赛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris-Nice" class="extiw" title="fr:Paris-Nice"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Paris-Nice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的路线曾分别25次和58次经过圣艾蒂安<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2019年法国田径锦标赛" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Championnats de France d'athlétisme 2019"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019年法国田径锦标赛(页面不存在)">2019年法国田径锦标赛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnats_de_France_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme_2019" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnats de France d'athlétisme 2019"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Championnats de France d'athlétisme 2019</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>亦在圣艾蒂安举办<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Parler gaga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安方言(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parler_gaga" class="extiw" title="fr:Parler gaga"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Parler gaga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <p>中世纪时,圣艾蒂安所处位置属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a>(又称“阿皮坦语”)区,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Parler gaga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安方言(页面不存在)">当地的方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parler_gaga" class="extiw" title="fr:Parler gaga"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Parler gaga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>被称为“<span lang="fr">Gaga</span>”,但随着标准法语的推广,近现代已基本不再使用<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="饮食"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E9.A3.9F"></span>饮食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:饮食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安的饮食习惯与法国大部分地区相似,具有代表性的地方食物包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土豆烙饼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Râpée"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E7%83%99%E9%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土豆烙饼(页面不存在)">土豆烙饼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2p%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Râpée"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Râpée</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨拉松浆酪" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sarasson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%86%E9%85%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨拉松浆酪(页面不存在)">萨拉松浆酪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarasson" class="extiw" title="fr:Sarasson"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sarasson</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比涅甜饼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bugne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E6%B6%85%E7%94%9C%E9%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比涅甜饼(页面不存在)">比涅甜饼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugne" class="extiw" title="fr:Bugne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bugne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、巴拉邦<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒲公英沙拉" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Salade de pissenlit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B2%E5%85%AC%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒲公英沙拉(页面不存在)">沙拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salade_de_pissenlit" class="extiw" title="fr:Salade de pissenlit"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Salade de pissenlit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年,圣艾蒂安境内共有2家餐厅被列入《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#依國家或地區" class="mw-redirect" title="米其林餐廳列表">米其林星级餐厅名单</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="传媒"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E5.AA.92"></span>传媒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:传媒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Site_Tarentaize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Site_Tarentaize.jpg/250px-Site_Tarentaize.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Site_Tarentaize.jpg/375px-Site_Tarentaize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Site_Tarentaize.jpg/500px-Site_Tarentaize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>塔朗泰兹多媒体中心</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TL7电视台" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="TL7"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TL7%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TL7电视台(页面不存在)">TL7电视台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TL7" class="extiw" title="fr:TL7"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">TL7</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,全名为卢瓦尔省7号电视台(<span lang="fr">Télévision Loire 7</span>),是圣艾蒂安地区主要的地方性电视台,总部位于圣艾蒂安市区西北郊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="圣热内莱尔">圣热内莱尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,覆盖区域为整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="上卢瓦尔省">上卢瓦尔省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E7%9C%81" title="阿尔代什省">阿尔代什省</a>北部的部分区域,并通过<a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>的形式在全法国播放。此外,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B0" title="法國電視三台">法國電視三台</a>下属的奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯频道(<span lang="fr">France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</span>)也会在固定时段播出包括圣艾蒂安在内的地方新闻<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>法国本土主要的国家性广播电台在圣艾蒂安均可接收,其中在圣艾蒂安境内设有分台的广播电台包括<a href="/wiki/NRJ" title="NRJ">NRJ</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真爱广播" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chérie FM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%88%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真爱广播(页面不存在)">真爱广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_FM" class="extiw" title="fr:Chérie FM"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chérie FM</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圣艾蒂安地区主要的地方性广播则有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="活跃广播" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Activ radio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活跃广播(页面不存在)">活跃广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activ_radio" class="extiw" title="fr:Activ radio"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Activ radio</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和于2013年成立的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西蓝色电台-圣艾蒂安-卢瓦尔分台" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="France Bleu Saint-Étienne Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0-%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%86%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西蓝色电台-圣艾蒂安-卢瓦尔分台(页面不存在)">法兰西蓝色电台-圣艾蒂安-卢瓦尔分台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Bleu_Saint-%C3%89tienne_Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:France Bleu Saint-Étienne Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">France Bleu Saint-Étienne Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,圣艾蒂安也是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教期望广播" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Radio Espérance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教期望广播(页面不存在)">天主教期望广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Esp%C3%A9rance" class="extiw" title="fr:Radio Espérance"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Radio Espérance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的总部所在地<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安主要的地方性报刊为《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="进步报" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Le Progrès"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="进步报(页面不存在)">进步报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Progr%C3%A8s" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Progrès"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Le Progrès</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>》,该报社总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>,在圣艾蒂安设有分部<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圣艾蒂安市政府出版《圣艾蒂安》月刊杂志,免费向当地常住居民发放,并提供网页在线阅读<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部">圣艾蒂安竞技俱乐部</a>也不定期发行球队相关刊物<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在网络方面,圣艾蒂安市政府及足球队在<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>、<a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>、<a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>、<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>等主要社交网站上均开有官方账号<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;而<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>上的“<i><span lang="fr">le bon plan saint Etienne</span></i>”则是圣艾蒂安当地最主要的网络社群之一,截止2020年4月3日02:00(UTC+1),该社群共有成员50,353人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教聖艾蒂安教區">天主教聖艾蒂安教區</a>的首府,该教区成立于1970年<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在圣艾蒂安市区内设有8个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E5%8C%BA" title="堂区">堂区</a>,其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="聖艾蒂安主教座堂">圣艾蒂安主教座堂</a>既是該教区的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a>,也是圣艾蒂安市中心的一个标志性建筑物<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣艾蒂安也是法国重要的穆斯林聚集区之一,位于市区北部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣艾蒂安穆罕默德六世大清真寺" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Grande mosquée Mohammed-VI de Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣艾蒂安穆罕默德六世大清真寺(页面不存在)">圣艾蒂安穆罕默德六世大清真寺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_Mohammed-VI_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Grande mosquée Mohammed-VI de Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Grande mosquée Mohammed-VI de Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>建成于2012年,为纪念<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5)" title="穆罕默德六世 (摩洛哥)">穆罕默德六世</a>而命名,是这一地区主要的穆斯林朝拜中心<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>文 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关人物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>相关人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:相关人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:圣艾蒂安相关人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:圣艾蒂安相关人物(页面不存在)">分类:圣艾蒂安相关人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:出生于圣艾蒂安的人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Naissance à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:出生于圣艾蒂安的人物(页面不存在)">出生于圣艾蒂安的人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Naissance à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Naissance à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:逝世于圣艾蒂安的人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Décès à Saint-Étienne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:逝世于圣艾蒂安的人物(页面不存在)">逝世于圣艾蒂安的人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Décès à Saint-Étienne"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Décès à Saint-Étienne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对外交流"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81"></span>对外交流</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:对外交流"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣艾蒂安共有11座<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">姊妹城市</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和6座合作交流城市<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,另有四个国家在圣艾蒂安设有领事馆<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>社 52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="姊妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:姊妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="本阿鲁斯">本阿鲁斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E5%9E%82" title="考文垂">考文垂</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E6%A2%85%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="得梅因">得梅因</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" title="费拉拉">费拉拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="盖尔滕多夫">盖尔滕多夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="卢甘斯克">卢甘斯克</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92" title="拿撒勒">拿撒勒</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="奥埃拉什">奥埃拉什</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="温莎 (安大略省)">温莎</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="伍珀塔尔">伍珀塔尔</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合作交流城市"><span id=".E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>合作交流城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节:合作交流城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" title="安纳巴">安纳巴</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B9" title="卡托维兹">卡托维兹</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94" title="莫纳斯提尔">莫纳斯提尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="图阿马西纳">图阿马西纳</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市">徐州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="谢尔">谢尔</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="领事馆"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E4.BA.8B.E9.A6.86"></span>领事馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节:领事馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>驻圣艾蒂安领事馆</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a>驻圣艾蒂安领事馆</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>驻圣艾蒂安领事馆</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a>驻圣艾蒂安领事馆</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">因为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="里昂大都会">里昂大都会</a>具有比普通<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="都会区 (法国)">都会区</a>更多的权力,通常会被单独列出,故有时也认为法国的都会区只有21个</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">但由于原<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托(页面不存在)">卢瓦尔河畔圣维克托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Victor-sur-Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Victor-sur-Loire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Saint-Victor-sur-Loire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>并未与圣艾蒂安接壤,故合并后的圣维克托街区成为了圣艾蒂安市区的一块飞地<sup id="cite_ref-geo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另外两个为马赛和里尔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另外两个为里昂和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%97%A5" title="利摩日">利摩日</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">不包括罗什塔耶街区</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">尽管本展会中的地名亦为“Saint-Étienne”,但主办方却采用了另译名“圣<b>埃</b>蒂安”,根据法汉翻译“<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84#名从主人" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">名从主人</a>”的原则,此处不修正为“圣<b>艾</b>蒂安”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">目前由<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>实际控制</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="专题著作"><span id=".E4.B8.93.E9.A2.98.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>专题著作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节:专题著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">CLAUDE PHILIPPE TESTENOIRE-LAFAYETTE. <span></span><i>Histoire de Saint-Etienne - Des origines à la Révolution</i><span></span>. Editions des Régionalismes. 2016-10: 280p. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-8240-0618-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-8240-0618-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-8240-0618-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=CLAUDE+PHILIPPE+TESTENOIRE-LAFAYETTE&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Saint-Etienne+-+Des+origines+%C3%A0+la+R%C3%A9volution&rft.date=2016-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-8240-0618-5&rft.pages=280p&rft.pub=Editions+des+R%C3%A9gionalismes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gérard-michel thermeau. <span></span><i>Histoire de Saint-Etienne - Des origines à la Révolution</i><span></span>. Editions A et J Picard. 2009: 208p. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2708408708" title="Special:网络书源/978-2708408708"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2708408708</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=G%C3%A9rard-michel+thermeau&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Saint-Etienne+-+Des+origines+%C3%A0+la+R%C3%A9volution&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2708408708&rft.pages=208p&rft.pub=Editions+A+et+J+Picard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gérard-Michel Thermeau. <span></span><i>Loire. saint-etienne</i><span></span>. Actes graphiques. 2011: 414p. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-910868-54-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-910868-54-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-910868-54-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=G%C3%A9rard-Michel+Thermeau&rft.btitle=Loire.+saint-etienne&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-910868-54-3&rft.pages=414p&rft.pub=Actes+graphiques&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Laurent Blanchon, Julien Bonnefoy. <span></span><i>Saint-Etienne - La généreuse</i><span></span>. Editions Autrement. 2007: 194p. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-7467-1005-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-7467-1005-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-7467-1005-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Laurent+Blanchon%2C+Julien+Bonnefoy&rft.btitle=Saint-Etienne+-+La+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9reuse&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-7467-1005-4&rft.pages=194p&rft.pub=Editions+Autrement&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分类资料"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>分类资料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节:分类资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>历史类</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linflux.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linflux.com/lyon-et-region/le-musee-de-la-mine-de-saint-etienne-fete-ses-20-ans/">Le Musée de la Mine de Saint-Étienne fête ses 20 ans !</a>. linflux.com. 2011-11-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328215533/http://www.linflux.com/lyon-et-region/le-musee-de-la-mine-de-saint-etienne-fete-ses-20-ans/">存档</a>于2019-03-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Environ 500 millions de tonnes de charbon auront été extraits du bassin stéphanois en six siècles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linflux.com&rft.btitle=Le+Mus%C3%A9e+de+la+Mine+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+f%C3%AAte+ses+20+ans+%21&rft.date=2011-11-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linflux.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linflux.com%2Flyon-et-region%2Fle-musee-de-la-mine-de-saint-etienne-fete-ses-20-ans%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linguee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linguee.fr/anglais-francais/traduction/stephane.html">Stephane</a>. linguee.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021204539/https://www.linguee.fr/anglais-francais/traduction/stephane.html">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linguee.fr&rft.btitle=Stephane&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linguee.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguee.fr%2Fanglais-francais%2Ftraduction%2Fstephane.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">V. Jannesson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3798020/f10.image">Monographie et histoire de la ville de Saint-Étienne, depuis ses origines jusqu'à nos jours</a>. Saint-Étienne: J. Le Hénaff. 1891: 328 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201308/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3798020/f10.image">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>L'existence de cette ville est mensionnée pour la première fois dans un acte de la fin du XIIe siècle (P6)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=V.+Jannesson&rft.btitle=Monographie+et+histoire+de+la+ville+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+depuis+ses+origines+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.date=1891&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=328&rft.place=Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.pub=J.+Le+H%C3%A9naff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3798020%2Ff10.image&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">Saint-Étienne, toute une histoire !</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201206/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Vers 1436-1440, la ville, pour se protéger des Écorcheurs, s'entoure de murailles, percées de deux portes : la porte de Furan à l'est et la porte de Roannelle à l'ouest.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+toute+une+histoire+%21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flarub%3D112%26titre%3Dsaint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">Saint-Étienne, toute une histoire !</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201206/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Les Stéphanois ont sans doute obtenu le droit de désigner des représentants ou consuls pour s'occuper de leurs affaires communes, quelque temps avant la transaction du 17 décembre 1534 avec leur seigneur. Ils obtiennent de désigner chaque année des consuls chargés de la garde de la cité et de la police des marchés et de la ville. Le seigneur conserve l'exercice de ses prérogatives de police et de justice mais doit établir des officiers en ville.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+toute+une+histoire+%21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flarub%3D112%26titre%3Dsaint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">F. Benoît, H.-C. Jouve. Forez Velay, insolites et gourmand. Paris: Solar. 1979: 75 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Par l'édit de Cognanc de 1542, on fit enfin surgir d'un chapeau d'alchimiste technocrate la Généralité de Lyon (P5)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=F.+Beno%C3%AEt%2C+H.-C.+Jouve&rft.btitle=Forez+Velay%2C+insolites+et+gourmand&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=75&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Solar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">F. Benoît, H.-C. Jouve. Forez Velay, insolites et gourmand. Paris: Solar. 1979: 75 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Que la Révolution avait baptisée "Armeville", les saints étant proscrits de nom de lieux (P5)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=F.+Beno%C3%AEt%2C+H.-C.+Jouve&rft.btitle=Forez+Velay%2C+insolites+et+gourmand&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=75&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Solar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M. DEVUN. Petite géographie du département de la Loire. Grenoble: Les Éditions Françaises Nouvelle. 1944: 108 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>En 1790, lorsque la France fut divisée en cellules administratives nouvelles, le Forez fut uni au Beaujolais et au Lyonnais, pour constituer un département de <i>Rhône-et-Loire</i> (P10)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=M.+DEVUN&rft.btitle=Petite+g%C3%A9ographie+du+d%C3%A9partement+de+la+Loire&rft.date=1944&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=108&rft.place=Grenoble&rft.pub=Les+%C3%89ditions+Fran%C3%A7aises+Nouvelle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">loire.gouv.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loire.gouv.fr/histoire-de-la-sous-prefecture-de-montbrison-a3140.html">Histoire de la Sous-Préfecture de Montbrison</a>. loire.gouv.fr. 2012-12-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180603075104/http://www.loire.gouv.fr/histoire-de-la-sous-prefecture-de-montbrison-a3140.html">存档</a>于2018-06-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>La préfecture reste au sein de la ville (Montbrison) jusqu’en 1855, date à laquelle Napoléon III décide son transfert à Saint-Étienne.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=loire.gouv.fr&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Sous-Pr%C3%A9fecture+de+Montbrison&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=loire.gouv.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loire.gouv.fr%2Fhistoire-de-la-sous-prefecture-de-montbrison-a3140.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr/ressource/la-ville-industrielle-saint-%C3%A9tienne">La ville industrielle, Saint-Étienne</a>. vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201317/https://vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr/ressource/la-ville-industrielle-saint-%C3%A9tienne">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr&rft.btitle=La+ville+industrielle%2C+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=vpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvpah-auvergne-rhone-alpes.fr%2Fressource%2Fla-ville-industrielle-saint-%25C3%25A9tienne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L. GALLOIS, E. DE MARGERIE, E. DE MARTONNE, A. DEMANGEON. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1930_num_39_220_10129">Annales de Géographie</a>. Paris: Armand Colin. 1930: 470 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180602090929/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1930_num_39_220_10129">存档</a>于2018-06-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Par contre, de nombreux de documents du moyen âge nous relèvent une industrie houillère déjà développée autour de Roche-la-Molière et Saint-Genies-Terrenoire (P362)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=L.+GALLOIS%2C+E.+DE+MARGERIE%2C+E.+DE+MARTONNE%2C+A.+DEMANGEON&rft.btitle=Annales+de+G%C3%A9ographie&rft.date=1930&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=470&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fgeo_0003-4010_1930_num_39_220_10129&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=744">Le développement de la ville (1700-1800)</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021205929/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=744">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Le+d%C3%A9veloppement+de+la+ville+%281700-1800%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flaref%3D744&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pierre DAUZET. Le siècle des chemins de fer en France, 1821-1938. 1948 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Pierre+DAUZET&rft.btitle=Le+si%C3%A8cle+des+chemins+de+fer+en+France%2C+1821-1938&rft.date=1948&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L.-J. GRAS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forezhistoire.free.fr/images/tramwaymontbrisonmontrond.pdf">Histoire des premiers chemins de fer français et du premier tramway de France</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Saint-Étienne: Théolier. 1924: 327–349 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201303/http://forezhistoire.free.fr/images/tramwaymontbrisonmontrond.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-03-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=L.-J.+GRAS&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+premiers+chemins+de+fer+fran%C3%A7ais+et+du+premier+tramway+de+France&rft.date=1924&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=327-349&rft.place=Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.pub=Th%C3%A9olier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforezhistoire.free.fr%2Fimages%2Ftramwaymontbrisonmontrond.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">mines-stetienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mines-stetienne.fr/bicentenaire2016/histoires/le-feuilleton/premier-episode-1868-1887-mines-mode-majeur/">Quatrième épisode : 1868 / 1887, des mines en mode majeur</a>. mines-stetienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621013513/http://www.mines-stetienne.fr/bicentenaire2016/histoires/le-feuilleton/premier-episode-1868-1887-mines-mode-majeur/">存档</a>于2017-06-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=mines-stetienne.fr&rft.btitle=Quatri%C3%A8me+%C3%A9pisode+%3A+1868+%2F+1887%2C+des+mines+en+mode+majeur&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=mines-stetienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mines-stetienne.fr%2Fbicentenaire2016%2Fhistoires%2Fle-feuilleton%2Fpremier-episode-1868-1887-mines-mode-majeur%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Maris DUBOSC. Eugène Weiss - Le chocolat depuis 1882. Miroir. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2-911268-45-8" title="Special:网络书源/2-911268-45-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 2-911268-45-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Maris+DUBOSC&rft.btitle=Eug%C3%A8ne+Weiss+-+Le+chocolat+depuis+1882&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=2-911268-45-8&rft.pub=Miroir&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ouest-france.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/4441/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/4441/pub/6092/page/14">Le premier vélo français est né à… Saint-Etienne</a>. ouest-france.fr. 2017-07-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116023909/https://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/4441/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/4441/pub/6092/page/14">存档</a>于2019-01-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>À Saint-Étienne, les frères Gauthier vont copier le modèle anglais et donner naissance au premier vélo français…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=ouest-france.fr&rft.btitle=Le+premier+v%C3%A9lo+fran%C3%A7ais+est+n%C3%A9+%C3%A0%E2%80%A6+Saint-Etienne&rft.date=2017-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ouest-france.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Fleditiondusoir%2Fdata%2F4441%2Freader%2Freader.html%23%21preferred%2F1%2Fpackage%2F4441%2Fpub%2F6092%2Fpage%2F14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Jean-Claude MOURNETAS. Le fusil de chasse IDEAL. Biarritz et Paris: LE PECARI. 2007: 93. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-9128-4875-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-9128-4875-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-9128-4875-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Jean-Claude+MOURNETAS&rft.btitle=Le+fusil+de+chasse+IDEAL&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-9128-4875-8&rft.pages=93&rft.place=Biarritz+et+Paris&rft.pub=LE+PECARI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">groupe-casino.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-casino.fr/historique/">Historique</a>. groupe-casino.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120203628/https://www.groupe-casino.fr/historique/">存档</a>于2022-01-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>1898: Création par Geoffroy Guichard de la société des Magasins du Casino et Établissements économiques d’alimentation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=groupe-casino.fr&rft.btitle=Historique&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=groupe-casino.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-casino.fr%2Fhistorique%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jean GANIAGE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_1147-1832_1964_num_1964_1_1991">Études et chronique de démographie historique</a>. Paris: Annales de Démographie Historique. 1964: 284 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180603120310/https://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_1147-1832_1964_num_1964_1_1991">存档</a>于2018-06-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Jean+GANIAGE&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+et+chronique+de+d%C3%A9mographie+historique&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=284&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Annales+de+D%C3%A9mographie+Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fadh_1147-1832_1964_num_1964_1_1991&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/2014/05/26/70e-anniversaire-du-bombardement-de-saint-etienne-484909.html">70e anniversaire du bombardement de Saint-Étienne</a>. france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr. 2014-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326150743/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/2014/05/26/70e-anniversaire-du-bombardement-de-saint-etienne-484909.html">存档</a>于2019-03-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Le 26 mai 1944, à 10h17, Saint-Étienne était bombardée par les alliés. Plus de 1600 bombes ont été lâchées par des B17 et se sont abattues sans interruption sur la ville pendant 18 minutes. Le bilan humain et matériel a été très lourd...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft.btitle=70e+anniversaire+du+bombardement+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance3-regions.francetvinfo.fr%2Fauvergne-rhone-alpes%2F2014%2F05%2F26%2F70e-anniversaire-du-bombardement-de-saint-etienne-484909.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stéphane Simonnet. Atlas de la libération de la France : 6 juin 1944- 8 mai 1945 : des débarquements aux villes libérées. Paris: Autrement. 2004: 79. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-746-70495-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-746-70495-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-746-70495-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=St%C3%A9phane+Simonnet&rft.btitle=Atlas+de+la+lib%C3%A9ration+de+la+France+%3A+6+juin+1944-+8+mai+1945+%3A+des+d%C3%A9barquements+aux+villes+lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9es&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-746-70495-4&rft.pages=79&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Autrement&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">Saint-Étienne, toute une histoire !</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201206/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Ainsi, de nombreux grands ensembles sont construits dans les quartiers périphériques à partir des années 1950 (Beaulieu, Marandinière, La Métare, etc.).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+toute+une+histoire+%21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flarub%3D112%26titre%3Dsaint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">Saint-Étienne, toute une histoire !</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201206/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Saint-Étienne atteint alors son apogée démographique : 220 000 habitants en 1968.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+toute+une+histoire+%21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flarub%3D112%26titre%3Dsaint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">familiscope.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familiscope.fr/dossiers/a-saint-etienne-sur-les-pas-des-mineurs/">A Saint-Etienne, sur les pas des mineurs</a>. familiscope.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724112447/http://www.familiscope.fr/dossiers/a-saint-etienne-sur-les-pas-des-mineurs/">存档</a>于2017-07-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Ouverte au 14e siècle, son exploitation s’acheva en 1983, avec la fermeture du puits Pigeot, le dernier puits de la Loire.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=familiscope.fr&rft.btitle=A+Saint-Etienne%2C+sur+les+pas+des+mineurs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=familiscope.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiscope.fr%2Fdossiers%2Fa-saint-etienne-sur-les-pas-des-mineurs%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">lemonde.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2009/10/02/saint-etienne-devoile-sa-nouvelle-cite-du-design_1248402_3246.html">Saint-Etienne dévoile sa nouvelle Cité du design</a>. lemonde.fr. 2009-10-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005011459/http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2009/10/02/saint-etienne-devoile-sa-nouvelle-cite-du-design_1248402_3246.html">存档</a>于2009-10-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=lemonde.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-Etienne+d%C3%A9voile+sa+nouvelle+Cit%C3%A9+du+design&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=lemonde.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F2009%2F10%2F02%2Fsaint-etienne-devoile-sa-nouvelle-cite-du-design_1248402_3246.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">leparisien.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/economie/loire-le-trolleybus-renait-a-saint-etienne-28-08-2018-7867671.php">Loire : le trolleybus renaît à Saint-Etienne</a>. leparisien.fr. 2018-08-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829130642/http://www.leparisien.fr/economie/loire-le-trolleybus-renait-a-saint-etienne-28-08-2018-7867671.php">存档</a>于2018-08-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>à la fin des années 1990, il y en avait encore près de 70 en fonction sur 7 lignes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=leparisien.fr&rft.btitle=Loire+%3A+le+trolleybus+rena%C3%AEt+%C3%A0+Saint-Etienne&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=leparisien.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Feconomie%2Floire-le-trolleybus-renait-a-saint-etienne-28-08-2018-7867671.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">france.comersis.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france.comersis.com/carte-anciens-cantons.php?dpt=42">Carte des anciens cantons de la Loire</a>. france.comersis.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201818/https://france.comersis.com/carte-anciens-cantons.php?dpt=42">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=france.comersis.com&rft.btitle=Carte+des+anciens+cantons+de+la+Loire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=france.comersis.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance.comersis.com%2Fcarte-anciens-cantons.php%3Fdpt%3D42&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>地理类</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">insee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3677855">Populations légales 2016</a>. insee.fr. 2018-12-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801004258/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3677855">存档</a>于2019-08-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=insee.fr&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2016&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=insee.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F3677855&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">communes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communes.com/ville-saint-etienne">La ville de Saint-Étienne</a>. communes.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213155858/https://www.communes.com/ville-saint-etienne">存档</a>于2021-12-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=communes.com&rft.btitle=La+ville+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=communes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communes.com%2Fville-saint-etienne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">legifrance.gouv.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2017/9/1/INTB1723819D/jo/texte">Décret n° 2017-1316 du 1er septembre 2017 portant création de la métropole dénommée « Saint-Etienne Métropole »</a>. legifrance.gouv.fr. 2017-09-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001336/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2017/9/1/INTB1723819D/jo/texte">存档</a>于2017-09-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+2017-1316+du+1er+septembre+2017+portant+cr%C3%A9ation+de+la+m%C3%A9tropole+d%C3%A9nomm%C3%A9e+%C2%AB+Saint-Etienne+M%C3%A9tropole+%C2%BB&rft.date=2017-09-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Feli%2Fdecret%2F2017%2F9%2F1%2FINTB1723819D%2Fjo%2Ftexte&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">annuaire-mairie.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/massif-central.html">Commune du Massif central</a>. annuaire-mairie.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426095447/https://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/massif-central.html">存档</a>于2019-04-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=annuaire-mairie.fr&rft.btitle=Commune+du+Massif+central&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=annuaire-mairie.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annuaire-mairie.fr%2Fmassif-central.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M. DEVUN. Petite géographie du département de la Loire. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201531/https://sig.ville.gouv.fr/Territoire/42218/onglet/DonneesLocales">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=sig.ville.gouv.fr&rft.btitle=Tableaux+disponibles&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=sig.ville.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsig.ville.gouv.fr%2FTerritoire%2F42218%2Fonglet%2FDonneesLocales&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>社科类</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">lagardere-se.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lagardere-se.com/as-saint-etienne/?lang=zh-hans"><b>圣埃蒂安</b>足球俱乐部</a>. lagardere-se.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=lagardere-se.com&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=lagardere-se.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flagardere-se.com%2Fas-saint-etienne%2F%3Flang%3Dzh-hans&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">jiaodui.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiaodui.com/bbs/simple/?t28769.html">Saint-Étienne:【圣艾蒂安】【<b>圣太田</b>】【圣德田】</a>. jiaodui.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201132/http://www.jiaodui.com/bbs/simple/?t28769.html">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=jiaodui.com&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%90%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E3%80%91%E3%80%90%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B0%E3%80%91%E3%80%90%E5%9C%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B0%E3%80%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=jiaodui.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiaodui.com%2Fbbs%2Fsimple%2F%3Ft28769.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">label-industrie.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.label-industrie.fr/musee-dart-et-de-lindustrie-de-st-etienne/">ST ETIENNE, CAPITALE DE LA RÉVOLUTION INDUSTRIELLE</a>. label-industrie.fr. 2015-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160830200313/http://www.label-industrie.fr/musee-dart-et-de-lindustrie-de-st-etienne/">存档</a>于2016-08-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=label-industrie.fr&rft.btitle=ST+ETIENNE%2C+CAPITALE+DE+LA+R%C3%89VOLUTION+INDUSTRIELLE&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=label-industrie.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.label-industrie.fr%2Fmusee-dart-et-de-lindustrie-de-st-etienne%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">loire.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loire.fr/jcms/c_606751/fiches-horaires-des-lignes-regulieres-til">Transports</a>. loire.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327094014/https://www.loire.fr/jcms/c_606751/fiches-horaires-des-lignes-regulieres-til">存档</a>于2019-03-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=loire.fr&rft.btitle=Transports&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=loire.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loire.fr%2Fjcms%2Fc_606751%2Ffiches-horaires-des-lignes-regulieres-til&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">hauteloire.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hauteloire.fr/sites/cg43/IMG/pdf/ligne_30-le-pertuis.pdf">Ligne 30</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. hauteloire.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204074209/http://www.hauteloire.fr/sites/cg43/IMG/pdf/ligne_30-le-pertuis.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-02-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=hauteloire.fr&rft.btitle=Ligne+30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=hauteloire.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hauteloire.fr%2Fsites%2Fcg43%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fligne_30-le-pertuis.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">lessor42.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lessor42.fr/flixbus-un-car-macron-prise-par-les-ligeriens-21586.html">Flixbus, un « car Macron » prisé par les Ligériens</a>. lessor42.fr. 2018-08-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022084303/https://www.lessor42.fr/flixbus-un-car-macron-prise-par-les-ligeriens-21586.html">存档</a>于2019-10-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=lessor42.fr&rft.btitle=Flixbus%2C+un+%C2%AB+car+Macron+%C2%BB+pris%C3%A9+par+les+Lig%C3%A9riens&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=lessor42.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lessor42.fr%2Fflixbus-un-car-macron-prise-par-les-ligeriens-21586.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">gares-sncf.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705222751/https://www.gares-sncf.com/fr/gare/frhhd/saint-etienne-chateaucreux">Votre gare : Saint-Étienne</a>. gares-sncf.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723232921/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/projets/grands-projets/3eme-ligne-de-tramway">存档</a>于2019-07-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Le projet d’extension de la 3e ligne de tramway vise à relier la gare SNCF de Châteaucreux et son quartier d’affaires au pôle multimodal de La Terrasse via le secteur nord de la gare de Châteaucreux... pour une mise en service à l'automne 2019.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=3%C3%A8me+ligne+de+tramway&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fprojets%2Fgrands-projets%2F3eme-ligne-de-tramway&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">leprogres.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leprogres.fr/loire-42-edition-saint-etienne-metropole/2019/04/26/saint-etienne-la-stas-prepare-le-grand-retour-des-trolleybus">Saint-Etienne: la Stas prépare le grand retour des trolleybus</a>. leprogres.fr. 2019-04-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021203323/https://www.leprogres.fr/loire-42-edition-saint-etienne-metropole/2019/04/26/saint-etienne-la-stas-prepare-le-grand-retour-des-trolleybus">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>la ligne M7, qui accueillera, d’ici fin 2019-début 2020, des trolleybus nouvelle génération.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=leprogres.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-Etienne%3A+la+Stas+pr%C3%A9pare+le+grand+retour+des+trolleybus&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=leprogres.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leprogres.fr%2Floire-42-edition-saint-etienne-metropole%2F2019%2F04%2F26%2Fsaint-etienne-la-stas-prepare-le-grand-retour-des-trolleybus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">radioscoop.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioscoop.com/infos/saint-etienne-la-stas-inaugure-ses-nouveaux-trolleybus-2-0_179180">SAINT-ÉTIENNE : LA STAS INAUGURE SES NOUVEAUX TROLLEYBUS 2.0 !</a>. radioscoop.com. 2020-01-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125112919/https://www.radioscoop.com/infos/saint-etienne-la-stas-inaugure-ses-nouveaux-trolleybus-2-0_179180">存档</a>于2020-01-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Les premiers appareils sont arrivés et ils circuleront dès mi-février sur le réseau STAS</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=radioscoop.com&rft.btitle=SAINT-%C3%89TIENNE+%3A+LA+STAS+INAUGURE+SES+NOUVEAUX+TROLLEYBUS+2.0+%21&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=radioscoop.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioscoop.com%2Finfos%2Fsaint-etienne-la-stas-inaugure-ses-nouveaux-trolleybus-2-0_179180&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">annuaire-mairie.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-saint-etienne.html">Saint-Étienne</a>. annuaire-mairie.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323194048/https://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-saint-etienne.html">存档</a>于2019-03-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=annuaire-mairie.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=annuaire-mairie.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annuaire-mairie.fr%2Fville-saint-etienne.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stéphanie Gallo Triouleyre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acteursdeleconomie.latribune.fr/territoire/2020-06-29/municipales-2020-a-saint-etienne-gael-perdriau-lr-resiste-a-la-vague-verte-851417.html">Municipales 2020 : A Saint-Etienne, Gaël Perdriau (LR) résiste à la vague verte</a>. acteursdeleconomie.latribune.fr. 2020-06-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629195249/https://acteursdeleconomie.latribune.fr/territoire/2020-06-29/municipales-2020-a-saint-etienne-gael-perdriau-lr-resiste-a-la-vague-verte-851417.html">存档</a>于2020-06-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=St%C3%A9phanie+Gallo+Triouleyre&rft.btitle=Municipales+2020+%3A+A+Saint-Etienne%2C+Ga%C3%ABl+Perdriau+%28LR%29+r%C3%A9siste+%C3%A0+la+vague+verte&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=acteursdeleconomie.latribune.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facteursdeleconomie.latribune.fr%2Fterritoire%2F2020-06-29%2Fmunicipales-2020-a-saint-etienne-gael-perdriau-lr-resiste-a-la-vague-verte-851417.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Le Monde. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/loire,42/saint-etienne,42218/elections/presidentielle-2017/">RÉSULTATS PRÉSIDENTIELLE 2017 - SAINT-ETIENNE</a>. Le Monde. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114213208/http://www.lemonde.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/Loire,42/Saint-Etienne,42218/elections/presidentielle-2017/">存档</a>于2016-11-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Le+Monde&rft.btitle=R%C3%89SULTATS+PR%C3%89SIDENTIELLE+2017+-+SAINT-ETIENNE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Le+Monde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fauvergne-rhone-alpes%2Floire%2C42%2Fsaint-etienne%2C42218%2Felections%2Fpresidentielle-2017%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/amenagement/agriculture">Agriculture</a>. saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831184317/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/amenagement/agriculture">存档</a>于2018-08-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Des espaces naturels de qualité, riches de forêts et de terres agricoles (74% de sa superficie), font de Saint-Etienne Métropole un territoire disposant d'une économie agricole riche et dynamique.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=Agriculture&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fservices-aux-habitants%2Famenagement%2Fagriculture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/business/budget-ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Dette de Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. JDN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620154040/http://www.journaldunet.com/business/budget-ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=JDN&rft.btitle=Dette+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JDN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbudget-ville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/business/salaire/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Salaire moyen à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. JDN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620154047/http://www.journaldunet.com/business/salaire/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=JDN&rft.btitle=Salaire+moyen+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JDN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsalaire%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ville-data.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ville-data.com/chomage/Saint-etienne-42218">Le Chômage pour la ville de Saint Étienne dans le département de la Loire</a>. ville-data.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801231756/https://ville-data.com/chomage/Saint-etienne-42218">存档</a>于2019-08-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>son taux de chômage qui est, sur la base des derniers chiffres officiels, de 9.80%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=ville-data.com&rft.btitle=Le+Ch%C3%B4mage+pour+la+ville+de+Saint+%C3%89tienne+dans+le+d%C3%A9partement+de+la+Loire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ville-data.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fville-data.com%2Fchomage%2FSaint-etienne-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">journaldunet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/impots/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Impôts à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. journaldunet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620154043/http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/impots/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=journaldunet.com&rft.btitle=Imp%C3%B4ts+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=journaldunet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Feconomie%2Fimpots%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">insee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3681328?geo=COM-42218#documentation">Populations légales 2016 - Commune de Saint-Étienne (42218)</a>. insee. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804012405/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3681328%3Fgeo%3DCOM-42218#documentation">存档</a>于2019-08-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=insee&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2016+-+Commune+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842218%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=insee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F3681328%3Fgeo%3DCOM-42218%23documentation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Académie de Lyon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514182128/http://www.ac-lyon.fr/cid87007/geographie-chiffres-cles.html">Présentation</a>. ac-lyon.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-13</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac-lyon.fr/cid87007/geographie-chiffres-cles.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+Lyon&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ac-lyon.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ac-lyon.fr%2Fcid87007%2Fgeographie-chiffres-cles.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/education">Ecoles et scolarité à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220235737/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/education">存档</a>于2019-02-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Ecoles+et+scolarit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Feducation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">letudiant.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letudiant.fr/palmares/palmares-des-villes-etudiantes/saint-etienne.html">SAINT-ÉTIENNE - Catégorie: Grande ville étudiante</a>. letudiant.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520025120/https://www.letudiant.fr/palmares/palmares-des-villes-etudiantes/saint-etienne.html">存档</a>于2019-05-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=letudiant.fr&rft.btitle=SAINT-%C3%89TIENNE+-+Cat%C3%A9gorie%3A+Grande+ville+%C3%A9tudiante&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=letudiant.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letudiant.fr%2Fpalmares%2Fpalmares-des-villes-etudiantes%2Fsaint-etienne.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne.fr/saint%C3%A9-vous/jeunesse/vie-%C3%A9tudiante/saint-%C3%A9tienne-ville-%C3%A9tudiante">Saint-Étienne, ville étudiante</a>. saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330093943/http://www.saint-etienne.fr/saint%C3%A9-vous/jeunesse/vie-%C3%A9tudiante/saint-%C3%A9tienne-ville-%C3%A9tudiante">存档</a>于2019-03-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Près de 25 000 étudiants</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+ville+%C3%A9tudiante&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne.fr%2Fsaint%25C3%25A9-vous%2Fjeunesse%2Fvie-%25C3%25A9tudiante%2Fsaint-%25C3%25A9tienne-ville-%25C3%25A9tudiante&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">en3s.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en3s.fr/lecole/qui-sommes-nous/">QUI SOMMES NOUS ?</a>. en3s.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703183457/https://en3s.fr/lecole/qui-sommes-nous/">存档</a>于2019-07-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Installée depuis 1978 sur Saint-Etienne, cet établissement public à caractère administratif est placée sous la tutelle du ministère chargé de la Sécurité sociale.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=en3s.fr&rft.btitle=QUI+SOMMES+NOUS+%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=en3s.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen3s.fr%2Flecole%2Fqui-sommes-nous%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">esadse.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esadse.fr/fr/l-ecole/040618-presentation">Présentation</a>. esadse.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616082817/https://esadse.fr/fr/l-ecole/040618-presentation">存档</a>于2021-06-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>L'ESADSE propose un enseignement qui repose sur les grands principes des Écoles supérieures d'art, sous tutelle du Ministère de la Culture.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=esadse.fr&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=esadse.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esadse.fr%2Ffr%2Fl-ecole%2F040618-presentation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">chu-st-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616003743/http://www.chu-st-etienne.fr/LeChu/Presentation/presentationCHUjuin2014.pdf">Présentation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. chu-st-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chu-st-etienne.fr/LeChu/Presentation/presentationCHUjuin2014.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-06-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=chu-st-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=chu-st-etienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chu-st-etienne.fr%2FLeChu%2FPresentation%2FpresentationCHUjuin2014.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=292&titre=hopital-nord-">Hôpital Nord</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524152034/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=292&titre=hopital-nord-">存档</a>于2018-05-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Hôpital Nord - Emplacement - Avenue Albert-Raimond, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=H%C3%B4pital+Nord&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flaref%3D292%26titre%3Dhopital-nord-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">chu-st-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331054159/http://www.chu-st-etienne.fr/default.aspx?mon_motcle1=LeChu&mon_motcle2=plan">Plans de situation des hôpitaux</a>. chu-st-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chu-st-etienne.fr/default.aspx?mon_motcle1=LeChu&mon_motcle2=plan">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=chu-st-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Plans+de+situation+des+h%C3%B4pitaux&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=chu-st-etienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chu-st-etienne.fr%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fmon_motcle1%3DLeChu%26mon_motcle2%3Dplan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/immobilier">Immobilier à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220235753/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/immobilier">存档</a>于2019-02-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Immobilier+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fimmobilier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/vivre-ensemble/habitat">Habitat</a>. saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901033849/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/vivre-ensemble/habitat">存档</a>于2018-09-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Dans le cadre de sa compétence en matière d'équilibre social de l’habitat, Saint-Étienne Métropole souhaite garantir une réelle qualité de vie à tous ses habitants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=Habitat&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fservices-aux-habitants%2Fvivre-ensemble%2Fhabitat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/vivre-ensemble/habitat#la-r%C3%A9habilitation-de-logements">LA RÉHABILITATION DE LOGEMENTS</a>. saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901033849/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/vivre-ensemble/habitat#la-r%C3%A9habilitation-de-logements">存档</a>于2018-09-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>En 2017, Saint-Etienne Métropole a lancé deux Programmes d’intérêt général : le 1er sur Saint-Etienne et le second sur le reste du territoire. Ces programmes permettront la réhabilitation de 2 600 à 2 800 logements sur 5 ans et l’accompagnement d’environ 135 copropriétés sur plusieurs thématiques</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=LA+R%C3%89HABILITATION+DE+LOGEMENTS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fservices-aux-habitants%2Fvivre-ensemble%2Fhabitat%23la-r%25C3%25A9habilitation-de-logements&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">epase.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epase.fr/les-amenagements/les-operations">LES OPÉRATIONS</a>. epase.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827072157/http://www.epase.fr/les-amenagements/les-operations">存档</a>于2018-08-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Découvrez tous les projets urbains menés par l'Établissement Public d'Aménagement de Saint-Etienne, ville de design, dans les différents quartiers de la ville : Châteaucreux, Manufacture, Jacquard et Pont de l'Âne Monthieu.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=epase.fr&rft.btitle=LES+OP%C3%89RATIONS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=epase.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epase.fr%2Fles-amenagements%2Fles-operations&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/entreprises">Entreprises, commerces et services à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218203219/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/entreprises">存档</a>于2019-02-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Entreprises%2C+commerces+et+services+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fentreprises&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">centre-deux.klepierre.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centre-deux.klepierre.fr/Shopping">BOUTIQUES</a>. centre-deux.klepierre.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022084301/https://centre-deux.klepierre.fr/Shopping">存档</a>于2019-10-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>70 boutiques à Centre Deux</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=centre-deux.klepierre.fr&rft.btitle=BOUTIQUES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=centre-deux.klepierre.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentre-deux.klepierre.fr%2FShopping&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/environnement/dechets#les-d%C3%A9ch%C3%A8teries">LES DÉCHÈTERIES</a>. saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214233357/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/environnement/dechets#les-d%C3%A9ch%C3%A8teries">存档</a>于2019-02-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Les 13 déchèteries présentent sur le territoire...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=LES+D%C3%89CH%C3%88TERIES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fservices-aux-habitants%2Fenvironnement%2Fdechets%23les-d%25C3%25A9ch%25C3%25A8teries&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/environnement/eau#lassainissement">L'ASSAINISSEMENT</a>. saint-etienne-metropole.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831230056/https://www.saint-etienne-metropole.fr/services-aux-habitants/environnement/eau#lassainissement">存档</a>于2018-08-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>47 stations d'épuration sur le territoire de capacités très variables comprises entre 50 et 282 000 équivalents-habitants</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft.btitle=L%27ASSAINISSEMENT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne-metropole.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne-metropole.fr%2Fservices-aux-habitants%2Fenvironnement%2Feau%23lassainissement&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Pollution à Saint-Étienne (42000) : les chiffres</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620154045/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Saint-Étienne possède 41 sites pollués sur son territoire</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Pollution+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29+%3A+les+chiffres&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fpollution%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">demarchesadministratives.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demarchesadministratives.fr/commissariat-police/saint-etienne-42000">COMMISSARIAT DE POLICE À SAINT-ÉTIENNE 42000</a>. demarchesadministratives.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021202304/https://demarchesadministratives.fr/commissariat-police/saint-etienne-42000">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=demarchesadministratives.fr&rft.btitle=COMMISSARIAT+DE+POLICE+%C3%80+SAINT-%C3%89TIENNE+42000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=demarchesadministratives.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemarchesadministratives.fr%2Fcommissariat-police%2Fsaint-etienne-42000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">demarchesadministratives.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demarchesadministratives.fr/gendarmerie/saint-etienne-42000">GENDARMERIE À SAINT-ÉTIENNE 42000</a>. demarchesadministratives.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021202310/https://demarchesadministratives.fr/gendarmerie/saint-etienne-42000">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=demarchesadministratives.fr&rft.btitle=GENDARMERIE+%C3%80+SAINT-%C3%89TIENNE+42000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=demarchesadministratives.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemarchesadministratives.fr%2Fgendarmerie%2Fsaint-etienne-42000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sdis42.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdis42.fr/sites/default/files/carte_chefs_cie_juillet_2018.pdf">LES UNITÉS TERRITORIALES</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. sdis42.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711124653/https://www.sdis42.fr/sites/default/files/carte_chefs_cie_juillet_2018.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-07-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=sdis42.fr&rft.btitle=LES+UNIT%C3%89S+TERRITORIALES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=sdis42.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdis42.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcarte_chefs_cie_juillet_2018.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/delinquance/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Délinquance à Saint-Étienne (42000) : les chiffres</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620154042/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/delinquance/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9linquance+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29+%3A+les+chiffres&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fdelinquance%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">nrj.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrj.fr/frequences-nrj/saint-etienne">Fréquence radio NRJ SAINT-ETIENNE</a>. nrj.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329162958/http://www.nrj.fr/frequences-nrj/SAINT-ETIENNE">存档</a>于2019-03-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=nrj.fr&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A9quence+radio+NRJ+SAINT-ETIENNE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nrj.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrj.fr%2Ffrequences-nrj%2Fsaint-etienne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">cheriefm.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheriefm.fr/frequences-cheriefm/saint-etienne-2651">FRÉQUENCE RADIO CHÉRIE FM SAINT ETIENNE</a>. cheriefm.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905141332/https://www.cheriefm.fr/frequences-cheriefm/saint-etienne-2651">存档</a>于2019-09-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=cheriefm.fr&rft.btitle=FR%C3%89QUENCE+RADIO+CH%C3%89RIE+FM+SAINT+ETIENNE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=cheriefm.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheriefm.fr%2Ffrequences-cheriefm%2Fsaint-etienne-2651&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">francebleu.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/saint-etienne-loire">France Bleu Saint-Étienne Loire</a>. francebleu.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022084301/https://radio-esperance.fr/nous-connaitre/nous-rejoindre/">存档</a>于2019-10-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=radio-esperance.fr&rft.btitle=Venir+%C3%A0+Radio+Esp%C3%A9rance+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=radio-esperance.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradio-esperance.fr%2Fnous-connaitre%2Fnous-rejoindre%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">leprogres.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leprogres.fr/loire-42-edition-saint-etienne-metropole">LE PROGRÈS / LOIRE - SAINT-ETIENNE CENTRE</a>. leprogres.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103083722/http://www.saint-etienne.fr/sites/default/files/Les%20jumelages.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-01-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Les+jumelages+de+la+Ville+de+Saint-Etienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FLes%2520jumelages.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne.fr/entreprendre-projets/relations-internationales/coop%C3%A9rations-internationales/coop%C3%A9rations-internation">Les Villes partenaires</a>. saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. 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Stade Geoffroy Guichard – Saint Etienne – 1931 – 41 965 places</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=les10meilleurs.fr&rft.btitle=Les+10+plus+grands+stades+de+France&rft.date=2018-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=les10meilleurs.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.les10meilleurs.fr%2Fles-10-plus-grands-stades-de-france%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">biennale-design.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biennale-design.com/saint-etienne/2019/cn/chine">本届嘉宾-中国</a>. biennale-design.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofstadiums.com/europe/france/stade-geoffroy-guichard/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=worldofstadiums.com&rft.btitle=Stade+Geoffroy-Guichard&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=worldofstadiums.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofstadiums.com%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2Fstade-geoffroy-guichard%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ledicodutour.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledicodutour.com/etapes/etapes_par_annees.htm">Les étapes du Tour de France par années de 1947 à 2019</a>. ledicodutour.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017044658/http://www.ledicodutour.com/etapes/etapes_par_annees.htm">存档</a>于2019-10-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=ledicodutour.com&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9tapes+du+Tour+de+France+par+ann%C3%A9es+de+1947+%C3%A0+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ledicodutour.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledicodutour.com%2Fetapes%2Fetapes_par_annees.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">francebleu.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/tous-les-sports/saint-etienne-est-prete-a-recevoir-les-championnats-de-france-d-athletisme-2019-1558981771">La ville de Saint-Étienne est prête à recevoir les championnats de France d'athlétisme 2019</a>. francebleu.fr. 2019-05-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603085536/https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/tous-les-sports/saint-etienne-est-prete-a-recevoir-les-championnats-de-france-d-athletisme-2019-1558981771">存档</a>于2019-06-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Du vendredi 26 au dimanche 28 juillet prochain, Saint-Etienne va recevoir les championnats de France d'athlétisme Elite.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=francebleu.fr&rft.btitle=La+ville+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+est+pr%C3%AAte+%C3%A0+recevoir+les+championnats+de+France+d%27athl%C3%A9tisme+2019&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=francebleu.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Fsports%2Ftous-les-sports%2Fsaint-etienne-est-prete-a-recevoir-les-championnats-de-france-d-athletisme-2019-1558981771&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eugène Veÿ. Le Dialecte de Saint-Étienne au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Honoré Champion. 1911: 580. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-746-70495-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-746-70495-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-746-70495-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Eug%C3%A8ne+Ve%C3%BF&rft.btitle=Le+Dialecte+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+au+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.date=1911&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-746-70495-4&rft.pages=580&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Honor%C3%A9+Champion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">stetienne.citycrunch.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stetienne.citycrunch.fr/2015/05/taupe-chef-les-specialites-gastronomiques-stephanoises/">Taupe Chef : les spécialités gastronomiques stéphanoises</a>. stetienne.citycrunch.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317093817/http://stetienne.citycrunch.fr/2015/05/taupe-chef-les-specialites-gastronomiques-stephanoises/">存档</a>于2016-03-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=stetienne.citycrunch.fr&rft.btitle=Taupe+Chef+%3A+les+sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9s+gastronomiques+st%C3%A9phanoises&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=stetienne.citycrunch.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstetienne.citycrunch.fr%2F2015%2F05%2Ftaupe-chef-les-specialites-gastronomiques-stephanoises%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">restaurant.michelin.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://restaurant.michelin.fr/restaurants/saint-etienne/restaurants-michelin">Restaurants Guide MICHELIN - Meilleurs restaurants, Saint-Étienne - MICHELIN Restaurants</a>. restaurant.michelin.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>2 Restaurants trouvés</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=restaurant.michelin.fr&rft.btitle=Restaurants+Guide+MICHELIN+-+Meilleurs+restaurants%2C+Saint-%C3%89tienne+-+MICHELIN+Restaurants&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=restaurant.michelin.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frestaurant.michelin.fr%2Frestaurants%2Fsaint-etienne%2Frestaurants-michelin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">tl7.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tl7.fr/contact-et-acces.html">Nos Coordonnées</a>. tl7.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701065746/https://www.tl7.fr/contact-et-acces.html">存档</a>于2019-07-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=tl7.fr&rft.btitle=Nos+Coordonn%C3%A9es&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=tl7.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tl7.fr%2Fcontact-et-acces.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/loire/saint-etienne">SAINT-ETIENNE</a>. france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-04</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706114751/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/loire/saint-etienne/">存档</a>于2019-07-06) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft.btitle=SAINT-ETIENNE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance3-regions.francetvinfo.fr%2Fauvergne-rhone-alpes%2Floire%2Fsaint-etienne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-etienne.fr/recevoir-magazine-ville">Recevoir le magazine de la Ville</a>. saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422091719/http://www.saint-etienne.fr/recevoir-magazine-ville">存档</a>于2019-04-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Recevoir+le+magazine+de+la+Ville&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne.fr%2Frecevoir-magazine-ville&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">envertetcontretous.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envertetcontretous.fr/actus/">Toute l'actualité de l'ASSE en direct depuis 2008</a>. envertetcontretous.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531102347/http://www.envertetcontretous.fr/actus/">存档</a>于2019-05-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=envertetcontretous.fr&rft.btitle=Toute+l%27actualit%C3%A9+de+l%27ASSE+en+direct+depuis+2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=envertetcontretous.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.envertetcontretous.fr%2Factus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-etienne.fr/contact">Contact</a>. saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127180944/http://www.saint-etienne.fr/contact">存档</a>于2020-01-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Contact&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne.fr%2Fcontact&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">diocese-saintetienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210131623/http://diocese-saintetienne.fr/Bref-historique-du-diocese-de.html">Bref historique du diocèse de Saint-Étienne</a>. diocese-saintetienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diocese-saintetienne.fr/Bref-historique-du-diocese-de.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Le diocèse de Saint-Étienne a été créé par sa sainteté le pape Paul VI, le 26 décembre 1970.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=diocese-saintetienne.fr&rft.btitle=Bref+historique+du+dioc%C3%A8se+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=diocese-saintetienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diocese-saintetienne.fr%2FBref-historique-du-diocese-de.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">diocese-saintetienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diocese-saintetienne.fr/-Paroisses-.html?-Paroisses.html&lettre=S">Paroisses</a>. diocese-saintetienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210133609/http://diocese-saintetienne.fr/-Paroisses-.html?-Paroisses.html&lettre=S">存档</a>于2019-02-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=diocese-saintetienne.fr&rft.btitle=Paroisses&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=diocese-saintetienne.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diocese-saintetienne.fr%2F-Paroisses-.html%3F-Paroisses.html%26lettre%3DS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">lagmse.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301024431/http://www.lagmse.org/galerie-photos">La naissance d’une grande mosquée aux couleurs du Maroc</a>. lagmse.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagmse.org/galerie-photos">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=lagmse.org&rft.btitle=La+naissance+d%E2%80%99une+grande+mosqu%C3%A9e+aux+couleurs+du+Maroc&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=lagmse.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagmse.org%2Fgalerie-photos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>多次引用的资料</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-relief-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-relief_8-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-relief_8-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sainté-trail.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--saint-trail-fbb.com/index.php/concept/">LA VILLE DE SAINT-ÉTIENNE ET SON HISTOIRE</a>. sainté-trail.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618073152/https://xn--saint-trail-fbb.com/index.php/concept/">存档</a>于2019-06-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Après Madrid et Sofia, Saint-Étienne est l’une des plus grandes villes d’altitude d’Europe (env. 170 000 hab. à plus de 480 m d’altitude).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint%C3%A9-trail.com&rft.btitle=LA+VILLE+DE+SAINT-%C3%89TIENNE+ET+SON+HISTOIRE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint%C3%A9-trail.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--saint-trail-fbb.com%2Findex.php%2Fconcept%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fusion-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_9-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_9-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_9-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">Saint-Étienne, toute une histoire !</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201206/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?larub=112&titre=saint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Le territoire s'agrandit en 1973 avec l'absorption des communes de Saint-Victor et Terrenoire et l'association avec Rochetaillée.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne%2C+toute+une+histoire+%21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flarub%3D112%26titre%3Dsaint-ienne-toute-une-histoire-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-11"><sup><b>3.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-12"><sup><b>3.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_10-13"><sup><b>3.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Géoportail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129154129/https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte/">Carte</a>. Géoportail. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte">原始内容</a>存档于2017-01-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=G%C3%A9oportail&rft.btitle=Carte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=G%C3%A9oportail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geoportail.gouv.fr%2Fcarte&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crise-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crise_14-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crise_14-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crise_14-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">archives.saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=747&titre=1950-a-nos-jours-modernisation-crise-et-reconversions">1950 à nos jours : modernisation, crise et reconversions</a>. archives.saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702064003/https://archives.saint-etienne.fr/article.php?laref=747&titre=1950-a-nos-jours-modernisation-crise-et-reconversions">存档</a>于2019-07-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>A partir des années 1950, Saint-Étienne se voit confrontée à une double difficulté : un parc immobilier particulièrement médiocre (20 % de taudis, 56 % de logements médiocres) et une forte croissance démographique accompagnée d'un afflux d'une main d'oeuvre issue d'Afrique du Nord... La ville, marquée par une tradition industrielle très forte, doit aujourd'hui vivre une mutation économique en profitant d'un environnement technologique favorable avec des leaders mondiaux</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=1950+%C3%A0+nos+jours+%3A+modernisation%2C+crise+et+reconversions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=archives.saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.saint-etienne.fr%2Farticle.php%3Flaref%3D747%26titre%3D1950-a-nos-jours-modernisation-crise-et-reconversions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-design-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-design_15-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-design_15-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-design_15-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">citedudesign.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citedudesign.com/fr/international/010812-saint-etienne-ville-unesco-de-design">Saint-Étienne ville UNESCO de design</a>. citedudesign.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014214929/https://www.citedudesign.com/fr/international/010812-saint-etienne-ville-unesco-de-design">存档</a>于2019-10-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Saint-Étienne est devenue le 22 novembre 2010 Ville UNESCO de design.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=citedudesign.com&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne+ville+UNESCO+de+design&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=citedudesign.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citedudesign.com%2Ffr%2Finternational%2F010812-saint-etienne-ville-unesco-de-design&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmares-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palmares_16-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palmares_16-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palmares_16-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palmares_16-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">asse.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asse.fr/fr/club/palmares">PALMARÈS</a>. asse.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170532/https://www.asse.fr/fr/club/palmares/">存档</a>于2019-04-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=asse.fr&rft.btitle=PALMAR%C3%88S&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=asse.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asse.fr%2Ffr%2Fclub%2Fpalmares&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecolemine-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecolemine_28-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecolemine_28-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecolemine_28-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">mines-stetienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mines-stetienne.fr/lecole/historique/">Historique</a>. mines-stetienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414143449/https://www.mines-stetienne.fr/lecole/historique/">存档</a>于2019-04-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>À cette période, la France connait un réel besoin de cadres pour l’extraction de la houille. En 1816, Louis XVIII ordonne la création d’une école de mineurs à Saint-Étienne.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=mines-stetienne.fr&rft.btitle=Historique&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=mines-stetienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mines-stetienne.fr%2Flecole%2Fhistorique%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exode-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exode_43-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exode_43-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">francetvinfo.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-jt/france-3/19-20/en-campagne-30-ans-de-desindustrialisation-a-saint-etienne_2130043.html"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>En campagne" : 30 ans de désindustrialisation à Saint-Étienne</a>. francetvinfo.fr. 2017-04-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922160043/http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-jt/france-3/19-20/en-campagne-30-ans-de-desindustrialisation-a-saint-etienne_2130043.html">存档</a>于2017-09-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=francetvinfo.fr&rft.btitle=%22En+campagne%22+%3A+30+ans+de+d%C3%A9sindustrialisation+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=francetvinfo.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Freplay-jt%2Ffrance-3%2F19-20%2Fen-campagne-30-ans-de-desindustrialisation-a-saint-etienne_2130043.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geologie-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geologie_46-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geologie_46-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BRGM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoterre.brgm.fr/viewer/MainTileForward.do#">Info Terre</a>. brgm.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423154453/http://infoterre.brgm.fr/viewer/MainTileForward.do">存档</a>于2017-04-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=BRGM&rft.btitle=Info+Terre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=brgm.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoterre.brgm.fr%2Fviewer%2FMainTileForward.do%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climat-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climat_48-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climat_48-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climat_48-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Infoclimat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/saint-etienne-boutheon/valeurs/07475.html">Saint-Etienne</a>. infoclimat.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201513/https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/saint-etienne-boutheon/valeurs/07475.html">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=Infoclimat&rft.btitle=Saint-Etienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=infoclimat.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie%2Fnormales-records%2F1981-2010%2Fsaint-etienne-boutheon%2Fvaleurs%2F07475.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quartier-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quartier_49-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quartier_49-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quartier_49-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">saint-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne.fr/quartiers/conseils-quartier/22-conseils-quartier-r%C3%A9partis-en-6-secteurs">22 conseils de quartier répartis en 6 secteurs</a>. saint-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151815/http://www.saint-etienne.fr/quartiers/conseils-quartier/22-conseils-quartier-r%C3%A9partis-en-6-secteurs">存档</a>于2019-04-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=saint-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=22+conseils+de+quartier+r%C3%A9partis+en+6+secteurs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=saint-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-etienne.fr%2Fquartiers%2Fconseils-quartier%2F22-conseils-quartier-r%25C3%25A9partis-en-6-secteurs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_55-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_55-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/auto">Automobile à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218203214/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/auto">存档</a>于2019-02-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Automobile+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fauto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sncf-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sncf_57-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sncf_57-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">gares-sncf.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ter.sncf.com/auvergne-rhone-alpes/gares/87726000/Saint-Etienne-Ch%C3%A2teaucreux/prochains-departs">Votre gare : Saint-Étienne</a>. gares-sncf.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021201647/https://www.ter.sncf.com/auvergne-rhone-alpes/gares/87726000/Saint-Etienne-Ch%C3%A2teaucreux/prochains-departs">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=gares-sncf.com&rft.btitle=Votre+gare+%3A+Saint-%C3%89tienne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=gares-sncf.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ter.sncf.com%2Fauvergne-rhone-alpes%2Fgares%2F87726000%2FSaint-Etienne-Ch%25C3%25A2teaucreux%2Fprochains-departs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canton-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canton_71-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canton_71-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">legifrance.gouv.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028664422&categorieLien=id">Décret n° 2014-260 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Loire</a>. legifrance.gouv.fr. 2014-02-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224133715/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028664422&categorieLien=id">存档</a>于2016-02-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+2014-260+du+26+f%C3%A9vrier+2014+portant+d%C3%A9limitation+des+cantons+dans+le+d%C3%A9partement+de+la+Loire&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000028664422%26categorieLien%3Did&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-generalite-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-generalite_81-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-generalite_81-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218">Saint-Étienne (42000), Loire</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190619125629/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218">存档</a>于2019-06-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29%2C+Loire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_83-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_83-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_83-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/demographie">Population de Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216023202/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/demographie">存档</a>于2019-02-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Population+de+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fdemographie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collegelycee-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-collegelycee_85-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collegelycee_85-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ville-data.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ville-data.com/college-lycee/Saint-etienne-42218">Collèges et lycées à Saint Étienne, nombre d'élèves sur la commune de Saint Étienne et nombre d'établissements publics et privés</a>. ville-data.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021202015/https://ville-data.com/college-lycee/Saint-etienne-42218">存档</a>于2021-10-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=ville-data.com&rft.btitle=Coll%C3%A8ges+et+lyc%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+Saint+%C3%89tienne%2C+nombre+d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ves+sur+la+commune+de+Saint+%C3%89tienne+et+nombre+d%27%C3%A9tablissements+publics+et+priv%C3%A9s&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ville-data.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fville-data.com%2Fcollege-lycee%2FSaint-etienne-42218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-universite-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-universite_89-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universite_89-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">univ-st-etienne.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/universite/facultes-et-instituts.html">Facultés et Instituts</a>. univ-st-etienne.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601211825/https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/universite/facultes-et-instituts.html">存档</a>于2019-06-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=univ-st-etienne.fr&rft.btitle=Facult%C3%A9s+et+Instituts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=univ-st-etienne.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-st-etienne.fr%2Ffr%2Funiversite%2Ffacultes-et-instituts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">enise.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enise.fr/Enise/historique.html">HISTORIQUE</a>. enise.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107072600/http://www.enise.fr/Enise/historique.html">存档</a>于2017-11-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=enise.fr&rft.btitle=HISTORIQUE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=enise.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enise.fr%2FEnise%2Fhistorique.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sante-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sante_93-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sante_93-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sante_93-2"><sup><b>20.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/sante-social">Santé et social à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220235757/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/sante-social">存档</a>于2019-02-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Sant%C3%A9+et+social+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fsante-social&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pollution-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pollution_106-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollution_106-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollution_106-2"><sup><b>21.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollution_106-3"><sup><b>21.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/saint-etienne/ville-42218/pollution-air">Pollution de l'air à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512151844/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/saint-etienne/ville-42218/pollution-air">存档</a>于2017-05-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>. <q>Saint-Étienne possède 41 sites pollués sur son territoire</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Pollution+de+l%27air+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fpollution%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fpollution-air&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loisir-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_111-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_111-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_111-2"><sup><b>22.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">linternaute.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/sport-loisirs-tourisme">Sport, loisirs et tourisme à Saint-Étienne (42000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218203234/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/saint-etienne/ville-42218/sport-loisirs-tourisme">存档</a>于2019-02-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&rft.au=linternaute.com&rft.btitle=Sport%2C+loisirs+et+tourisme+%C3%A0+Saint-%C3%89tienne+%2842000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fsaint-etienne%2Fville-42218%2Fsport-loisirs-tourisme&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saint-etienne.fr/">圣艾蒂安市政府官方网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190803103411/https://www.saint-etienne.fr/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme.fr/1079/office-de-tourisme-saint-etienne.htm">圣艾蒂安旅游局网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201001184220/https://www.tourisme.fr/1079/office-de-tourisme-saint-etienne.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-ideale.fr/saint-etienne_42218">对于圣艾蒂安的评价</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191219221504/https://www.ville-ideale.fr/saint-etienne_42218">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span></li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="圣热内莱尔">圣热内莱尔 St-Genest-Lerpt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="维拉尔 (卢瓦尔省)">维拉尔 Villars</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="雅雷地区拉图尔">雅雷地区拉图尔 La Tour-en-Jarez</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雅雷地区圣普列">雅雷地区圣普列 St-Priest-en-Jarez</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉塔洛迪耶尔">拉塔洛迪耶尔 La Talaudière</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="罗什拉莫利耶尔">罗什拉莫利耶尔 Roche-la-Molière</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AE%A9%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E4%B8%B0" title="圣让博讷丰">圣让博讷丰 St-Jean-Bonnefonds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B2%99%E8%92%99" title="圣沙蒙">圣沙蒙 St-Chamond</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b>圣艾蒂安 Saint-Étienne<br /><small><i>(不包括圣维克托街区)</i></small></b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6" title="普朗富瓦">普朗富瓦 Planfoy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="拉里卡马里">拉里卡马里 La Ricamarie</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E8%90%A8" title="勒贝萨">勒贝萨 Le Bessat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85-%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F" title="圣热内-马利福">圣热内-马利福 St-Genest-Malifaux</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF" title="塔朗泰斯">塔朗泰斯 Tarentaise</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%98%82%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B6" title="拉瓦拉昂日耶">拉瓦拉昂日耶 La Valla-en-Gier</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="拉昂">拉昂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="埃纳省">埃纳省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%98%AD" title="穆蘭">穆蘭</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E7%9C%81" title="阿列省">阿列省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%B6%85%E8%90%8A%E7%8F%AD" title="迪涅萊班">迪涅萊班</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省">上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%99%AE" title="加普">加普</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上阿尔卑斯省">上阿尔卑斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="滨海阿尔卑斯省">滨海阿尔卑斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6" title="普里瓦">普里瓦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E7%9C%81" title="阿尔代什省">阿尔代什省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94-%E6%A2%85%E6%B5%8E%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔">沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="阿登省">阿登省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6" title="富瓦">富瓦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="阿列日省">阿列日省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="特鲁瓦">特鲁瓦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E7%9C%81" title="奥布省">奥布省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%9D%BE" title="卡尔卡松">卡尔卡松</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="奥德省">奥德省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B9" title="罗德兹">罗德兹</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9F%A6%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="阿韦龙省">阿韦龙省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷河口省">罗讷河口省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82" title="卡昂">卡昂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔瓦多斯省">卡尔瓦多斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="欧里亚克">欧里亚克</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="康塔尔省">康塔尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86" title="昂古莱姆">昂古莱姆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="夏朗德省">夏朗德省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="拉罗谢尔">拉罗谢尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="滨海夏朗德省">滨海夏朗德省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5" title="布尔日">布尔日</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="谢尔省">谢尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%8B%92" title="蒂勒">蒂勒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="科雷兹省">科雷兹省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%82%96" title="阿雅克肖">阿雅克肖</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E7%9C%81" title="南科西嘉省">南科西嘉省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="巴斯蒂亚">巴斯蒂亚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E7%9C%81" title="上科西嘉省">上科西嘉省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%88%8E" title="第戎">第戎</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="科多尔省">科多尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%84" title="圣布里厄">圣布里厄</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="阿摩尔滨海省">阿摩尔滨海省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="盖雷">盖雷</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="克勒兹省">克勒兹省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="佩里格">佩里格</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔多涅省">多尔多涅省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE" title="贝桑松">贝桑松</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%9C%81" title="杜省">杜省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF" title="瓦朗斯">瓦朗斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="德龙省">德龙省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92" title="埃夫勒">埃夫勒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔省">厄尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="沙特尔">沙特尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔-卢瓦省">厄尔-卢瓦省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="坎佩尔">坎佩尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="菲尼斯泰尔省">菲尼斯泰尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86" title="尼姆">尼姆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="加尔省">加尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%B2" title="圖盧茲">圖盧茲</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="上加龙省">上加龙省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%80" title="欧什">欧什</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="热尔省">热尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波尔多</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="吉伦特省">吉伦特省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83" title="蒙彼利埃">蒙彼利埃</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BD%97%E7%9C%81" title="埃罗省">埃罗省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="雷恩">雷恩</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92-%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="伊勒-维莱讷省">伊勒-维莱讷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E9%B2%81" title="沙托鲁">沙托鲁</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="安德尔省">安德尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="图尔">图尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="安德尔-卢瓦尔省">安德尔-卢瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="伊泽尔省">伊泽尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E6%B6%85" title="隆斯勒索涅">隆斯勒索涅</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="汝拉省">汝拉省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%A1%91" title="蒙德马桑">蒙德马桑</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="朗德省">朗德省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="布卢瓦">布卢瓦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6-%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦-谢尔省">卢瓦-谢尔省</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">圣艾蒂安</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="勒皮">勒皮</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="上卢瓦尔省">上卢瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卢瓦尔-大西洋省">卢瓦尔-大西洋省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="奥尔良">奥尔良</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦雷省">卢瓦雷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="卡奥尔">卡奥尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="洛特省">洛特省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%A9" title="阿让">阿让</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9-%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="洛特-加龙省">洛特-加龙省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E5%BE%B7" title="芒德">芒德</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="洛泽尔省">洛泽尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%83%AD" title="昂热">昂热</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%A9-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="曼恩-卢瓦尔省">曼恩-卢瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%9B" title="圣洛">圣洛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E4%BB%80%E7%9C%81" title="芒什省">芒什省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E6%B2%99%E9%9A%86" title="香槟沙隆">香槟沙隆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="马恩省">马恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E8%92%99" title="肖蒙">肖蒙</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="上马恩省">上马恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81)" title="拉瓦勒 (马耶讷省)">拉瓦勒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="马耶讷省">马耶讷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%94%A1" title="南锡">南锡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9-%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="默尔特-摩泽尔省">默尔特-摩泽尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B" title="巴勒迪克">巴勒迪克</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="默兹省">默兹省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%B7" title="瓦讷">瓦讷</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E7%9C%81" title="莫尔比昂省">莫尔比昂省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯">梅斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="摩泽尔省">摩泽尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="讷韦尔">讷韦尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="涅夫勒省">涅夫勒省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="诺尔省">诺尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%A6" title="博韦">博韦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="瓦兹省">瓦兹省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE" title="阿朗松">阿朗松</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="奥恩省">奥恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯">阿拉斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%9C%81" title="加来海峡省">加来海峡省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%9C%97" title="克莱蒙费朗">克莱蒙费朗</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%81" title="多姆山省">多姆山省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%9F%8E" title="波城">波城</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%B8%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大西洋岸比利牛斯省">大西洋岸比利牛斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83" title="塔布">塔布</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上比利牛斯省">上比利牛斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82" title="佩皮尼昂">佩皮尼昂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="东比利牛斯省">东比利牛斯省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="斯特拉斯堡">斯特拉斯堡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81" title="下莱茵省">下莱茵省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="科尔马">科尔马</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81" title="上莱茵省">上莱茵省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷省">罗讷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%8B%8F%E5%8B%92" title="沃苏勒">沃苏勒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="上索恩省">上索恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%94" title="马孔">马孔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="索恩-卢瓦尔省">索恩-卢瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%8A%92" title="勒芒">勒芒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="萨尔特省">萨尔特省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="尚贝里">尚贝里</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="萨瓦省">萨瓦省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="阿讷西">阿讷西</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="上萨瓦省">上萨瓦省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>(75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82" title="鲁昂">鲁昂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="滨海塞纳省">滨海塞纳省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%A6" title="默伦">默伦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3-%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="塞纳-马恩省">塞纳-马恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%BD" title="凡爾賽">凡爾賽</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="伊夫林省">伊夫林省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼奥尔">尼奥尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="德塞夫勒省">德塞夫勒省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0" title="亞眠">亞眠</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E7%9C%81" title="索姆省">索姆省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔比">阿尔比</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="塔恩省">塔恩省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="蒙托邦">蒙托邦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%81%A9-%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="塔恩-加龙省">塔恩-加龙省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BC%A6" title="土伦">土伦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="瓦尔省">瓦尔省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">阿维尼翁</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="沃克吕兹省">沃克吕兹省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="永河畔拉罗什">永河畔拉罗什</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%9C%81" title="旺代省">旺代省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7" title="普瓦捷">普瓦捷</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="维埃纳省">维埃纳省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%97%A5" title="利摩日">利摩日</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="上维埃纳省">上维埃纳省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="埃皮纳勒">埃皮纳勒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="欧塞尔">欧塞尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="约讷省">约讷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F" title="贝尔福">贝尔福</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81" title="贝尔福地区省">贝尔福地区省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C-%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7" title="埃夫里-库尔库罗讷">埃夫里-库尔库罗讷</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%BE%E7%9C%81" title="埃松省">埃松省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="楠泰尔">楠泰尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="上塞纳省">上塞纳省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="博比尼">博比尼</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3-%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="塞纳-圣但尼省">塞纳-圣但尼省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%8A" title="克雷泰伊">克雷泰伊</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9C%81" title="马恩河谷省">马恩河谷省</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="塞尔吉">塞尔吉</a>(实际)/<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="蓬图瓦兹">蓬图瓦兹</a>(名义)(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9C%81" title="瓦兹河谷省">瓦兹河谷省</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%A0%A1" title="法兰西堡">法兰西堡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">馬提尼克</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE)" title="巴斯特尔 (瓜德罗普)">巴斯特尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B4" title="卡宴">卡宴</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC_(%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA)" title="圣但尼 (留尼汪)">圣但尼</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA" title="留尼汪">留尼汪</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A9%86%E6%A5%9A" title="马穆楚">马穆楚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9" title="马约特">马约特</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_卢瓦尔省市鎮" style="left: left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template:羅亞爾省市鎮"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template talk:羅亞爾省市鎮"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅亞爾省市鎮"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_卢瓦尔省市鎮" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg/22px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg/33px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg/44px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Loire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅亞爾省市鎮列表(页面不存在)">市鎮</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="法国省会及大区首府">省会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">圣艾蒂安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="副省会">副省会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%BE" title="蒙布里松">蒙布里松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%B7" title="罗阿讷">罗阿讷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;;text-align: center;">其它市镇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%89" title="阿博安">阿博安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%A6" title="阿约">阿约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E5%8B%92" title="昂比耶勒">昂比耶勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6-%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%B0%E7%BF%81" title="昂德雷济约-布泰翁">昂德雷济约-布泰翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="阿皮纳克">阿皮纳克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A1%91%E6%97%A5" title="阿尔桑日">阿尔桑日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="阿尔孔 (卢瓦尔省)">阿尔孔 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔坦">阿尔坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9F%A6%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6" title="阿韦济约">阿韦济约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="巴尔比尼">巴尔比尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="巴尔 (卢瓦尔省)">巴尔 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="福雷地区贝勒加德">福雷地区贝勒加德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="贝勒罗什">贝勒罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="卢瓦尔省贝尔蒙">卢瓦尔省贝尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%9D%BE%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%A6" title="拉贝尼松迪约">拉贝尼松迪约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E8%90%A8" title="勒贝萨">勒贝萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%9E" title="贝塞">贝塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%89" title="利尼翁河畔博安">利尼翁河畔博安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%99" title="布瓦塞莱蒙特龙">布瓦塞莱蒙特龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E-%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布瓦塞-圣普列斯特">布瓦塞-圣普列斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%BE" title="邦松">邦松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A0%A1" title="阿让塔勒堡">阿让塔勒堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="布瓦耶 (卢瓦尔省)">布瓦耶 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%86%9C" title="布列农">布列农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="比利 (卢瓦尔省)">比利 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E6%B6%85" title="比尔迪涅">比尔迪涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="比西耶尔">比西耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6" title="比西-阿尔比约">比西-阿尔比约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="萨卢瓦尔">萨卢瓦尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%A5" title="塞略">塞略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%B6%85" title="勒塞尔涅">勒塞尔涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="塞尔维耶尔 (卢瓦尔省)">塞尔维耶尔 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E5%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="瑟宰 (卢瓦尔省)">瑟宰 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81" title="沙尼翁">沙尼翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%94" title="沙兰迪佐尔">沙兰迪佐尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%B0%E5%8B%92%E5%AD%94%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%92" title="沙兰勒孔塔勒">沙兰勒孔塔勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%BD%E5%8B%92-%E8%AE%A9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="沙尔马泽勒-让萨尼耶尔">沙尔马泽勒-让萨尼耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%9A%E5%B7%B4" title="拉尚巴">拉尚巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E7%BF%81" title="尚贝翁">尚贝翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="尚布勒">尚布勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="尚伯夫">尚伯夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%9A%E9%82%A6-%E5%BC%97%E6%97%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92" title="勒尚邦-弗日罗勒">勒尚邦-弗日罗勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="拉尚博尼">拉尚博尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%A6" title="尚迪约">尚迪约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="尚波利">尚波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B8%9C" title="尚东">尚东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%97%A5_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="尚日 (卢瓦尔省)">尚日 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92-%E6%98%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%B9" title="拉沙佩勒-昂拉费">拉沙佩勒-昂拉费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="拉沙佩勒维拉尔">拉沙佩勒维拉尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%95%A5" title="沙尔略">沙尔略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E8%AE%B7%E5%A4%AB" title="沙托讷夫">沙托讷夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E5%A4%AB" title="沙泰尔讷夫">沙泰尔讷夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%90%95_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="沙特吕 (卢瓦尔省)">沙特吕 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href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%AE%B7-%E6%98%82%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E5%A4%AB" title="埃塞蒂讷-昂沙泰尔讷夫">埃塞蒂讷-昂沙泰尔讷夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E8%AE%B7%E6%98%82%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%8E" title="埃塞蒂讷昂东济">埃塞蒂讷昂东济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="埃斯蒂瓦雷耶 (卢瓦尔省)">埃斯蒂瓦雷耶 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="莱特拉">莱特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88" title="法尔奈">法尔奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="弗尔">弗尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="菲尔米尼">菲尔米尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="丰塔内斯 (卢瓦尔省)">丰塔内斯 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="拉富尤斯">拉富尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA" title="富尔诺">富尔诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="弗赖斯">弗赖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="热尼拉克">热尼拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%97%A5%E8%92%99" title="拉日蒙">拉日蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%B5%96_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="格赖 (卢瓦尔省)">格赖 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99" title="格拉蒙">格拉蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="拉格朗克鲁瓦">拉格朗克鲁瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8B%92" title="拉格雷勒">拉格雷勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8A%92%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%92" title="格雷济约勒弗罗芒塔勒">格雷济约勒弗罗芒塔勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%8B%92" title="格雷佐勒">格雷佐勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="居米耶尔">居米耶尔</a></li> <li><a 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(卢瓦尔省)">朗蒂尼 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="莱里尼厄">莱里尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%B5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="莱济尼厄">莱济尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="洛雷特">洛雷特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E4%BD%A9" title="吕佩">吕佩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="吕雷 (卢瓦尔省)">吕雷 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B" title="吕列克">吕列克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9" title="马布利">马布利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B0%A2%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92" title="马谢扎勒">马谢扎勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maclas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maclas(页面不存在)">Maclas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83" title="马尼厄欧特里沃">马尼厄欧特里沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%8A" title="迈济伊">迈济伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="马勒瓦勒">马勒瓦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%91%9F%E8%AF%BA" title="马尔瑟诺">马尔瑟诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="马西伊勒沙泰勒">马西伊勒沙泰勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B" title="马尔克洛">马尔克洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" title="马尔库">马尔库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8C-%E5%B0%9A%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="马尔热里-尚塔格雷">马尔热里-尚塔格雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%97%A5" title="马兰日">马兰日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="马勒 (卢瓦尔省)">马勒 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="马罗勒 (卢瓦尔省)">马罗勒 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="马尔 (卢瓦尔省)">马尔 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> 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href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%BE%99%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="内龙德 (卢瓦尔省)">内龙德 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%A6" title="内尔维约">内尔维约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="讷利斯">讷利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A" title="诺阿伊">诺阿伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="莱诺 (卢瓦尔省)">莱诺 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="努瓦雷塔布勒">努瓦雷塔布勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%95%A5" title="诺略">诺略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%9D%91" title="布瓦塞圣母村">布瓦塞圣母村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%80_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="乌什 (卢瓦尔省)">乌什 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉帕科迪耶尔">拉帕科迪耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="帕洛尼厄">帕洛尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="帕尼西耶尔">帕尼西耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="帕里尼 (卢瓦尔省)">帕里尼 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%B2%83%E8%B5%9E" title="帕沃赞">帕沃赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%90%95%E6%A1%91" title="佩吕桑">佩吕桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="佩里尼厄">佩里尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92" title="佩勒">佩勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%88" title="皮奈">皮奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6" title="普朗富瓦">普朗富瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%A2%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6" title="福雷地区波米耶">福雷地区波米耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E6%A1%91_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="蓬桑 (卢瓦尔省)">蓬桑 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="普伊莱弗尔">普伊莱弗尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%97" title="普伊莱诺南">普伊莱诺南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%95%A5" title="普伊苏沙尔略">普伊苏沙尔略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%AE%B7_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="普拉迪讷 (卢瓦尔省)">普拉迪讷 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%9A%86" title="普拉隆">普拉隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E9%9B%AA" title="普雷雪">普雷雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="雷尼 (卢瓦尔省)">雷尼 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%A5%88%E6%9D%BE" title="勒奈松">勒奈松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="拉里卡马里">拉里卡马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5" title="里奥尔日">里奥尔日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="里瓦 (卢瓦尔省)">里瓦 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B6" title="里沃德日耶">里沃德日耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="罗什 (卢瓦尔省)">罗什 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="罗什拉莫利耶尔">罗什拉莫利耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="鲁瓦塞">鲁瓦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B5%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="罗济耶科特多雷克">罗济耶科特多雷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B5%8E%E8%80%B6%E6%98%82%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%8E" title="罗济耶昂东济">罗济耶昂东济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%E7%8F%AD" title="萨伊莱班">萨伊莱班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8A%E8%8B%8F%E5%BA%93%E8%97%8F" title="萨伊苏库藏">萨伊苏库藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2" title="圣阿尔邦莱索">圣阿尔邦莱索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%BE%BE%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%84" title="圣安德烈达普雄">圣安德烈达普雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="圣安德烈勒皮">圣安德烈勒皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="圣阿波利纳尔">圣阿波利纳尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3-%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="圣巴泰勒米-莱斯特拉">圣巴泰勒米-莱斯特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%9A%E5%86%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="圣博内德卡尔">圣博内德卡尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%9A%E5%86%85%E5%A0%A1" title="圣博内堡">圣博内堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%9A%E5%86%85%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97" title="圣博内勒库罗">圣博内勒库罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%9A%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1%E8%8B%8F%E5%8B%92" title="圣博内莱苏勒">圣博内莱苏勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B2%99%E8%92%99" title="圣沙蒙">圣沙蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="雅雷地区圣克里斯托">雅雷地区圣克里斯托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="圣西普里安 (卢瓦尔省)">圣西普里安 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="圣西尔德法维耶尔">圣西尔德法维耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%97%A5" title="圣西尔德瓦洛日">圣西尔德瓦洛日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E6%B6%85" title="圣西尔莱维涅">圣西尔莱维涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%AE%B7" title="圣但尼德卡巴讷">圣但尼德卡巴讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC" title="夸斯河畔圣但尼">夸斯河畔圣但尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6-%E5%8F%99%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="圣迪迪耶-叙罗什福尔">圣迪迪耶-叙罗什福尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E6%98%82%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%8E" title="圣阿加特昂东济">圣阿加特昂东济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="圣阿加特拉布特雷斯">圣阿加特拉布特雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%83" title="冈河畔圣科隆布">冈河畔圣科隆布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="雅雷地区圣克鲁瓦">雅雷地区圣克鲁瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6-%E5%9C%A3%E5%8F%99%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF" title="圣富瓦-圣叙尔皮斯">圣富瓦-圣叙尔皮斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="圣艾蒂安勒莫拉尔">圣艾蒂安勒莫拉尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%83%AD-%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="圣福尔热-莱斯皮纳斯">圣福尔热-莱斯皮纳斯</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%BC%E6%B5%8E%E8%80%B6%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%95%A5" title="圣尼济耶苏沙尔略">圣尼济耶苏沙尔略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%AA%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%94" title="圣保罗迪佐尔">圣保罗迪佐尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E6%98%82%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%B8" title="圣保罗昂科尔尼永">圣保罗昂科尔尼永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="雅雷地区圣保罗">雅雷地区圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="圣皮埃尔德伯夫">圣皮埃尔德伯夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B6" title="圣皮埃尔拉诺阿耶">圣皮埃尔拉诺阿耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC" title="圣波尔格">圣波尔格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="雅雷地区圣普列斯特">雅雷地区圣普列斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E6%B6%85" title="圣普列斯特拉普吕涅">圣普列斯特拉普吕涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="圣普列斯特拉罗什">圣普列斯特拉罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="圣普列斯特拉韦特尔">圣普列斯特拉韦特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%BD" title="圣雷吉斯迪宽">圣雷吉斯迪宽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%97" title="圣里朗">圣里朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9" title="圣罗曼迪尔费">圣罗曼迪尔费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC" title="雅雷地区圣罗曼">雅雷地区圣罗曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="圣罗曼拉莫特">圣罗曼拉莫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="圣罗曼勒皮">圣罗曼勒皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="圣罗曼莱萨特">圣罗曼莱萨特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%98%82%E5%90%95" title="圣索沃尔昂吕">圣索沃尔昂吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="圣西克斯特">圣西克斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%A1%91%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1" title="圣桑福里安德莱">圣桑福里安德莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="圣托马拉加德">圣托马拉加德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98" title="兰河畔圣维克托">兰河畔圣维克托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%A8%8A%E5%B0%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="圣樊尚德布瓦塞">圣樊尚德布瓦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92" title="莱萨勒">莱萨勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%98%82%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%8E" title="萨尔特昂东济">萨尔特昂东济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%85" title="萨尔维济内">萨尔维济内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%87" title="索万">索万</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="萨维尼厄">萨维尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%97%A5" title="瑟沃兰日">瑟沃兰日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%B1%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%A6" title="索莱米约">索莱米约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6" title="索尔比耶">索尔比耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%86%9C" title="苏泰尔农">苏泰尔农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%AD%94%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%92" title="叙里勒孔塔勒">叙里勒孔塔勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉塔洛迪耶尔">拉塔洛迪耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF" title="塔朗泰斯">塔朗泰斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="塔尔塔拉 (卢瓦尔省)">塔尔塔拉 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="多尔莱河畔拉泰拉斯">多尔莱河畔拉泰拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%94%E5%B8%83" title="泰利拉孔布">泰利拉孔布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="雅雷地区拉图尔">雅雷地区拉图尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="拉图雷特">拉图雷特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B0" title="特雷兰">特雷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉蒂利耶尔">拉蒂利耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="于尼亚">于尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%A6" title="于尼约">于尼约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="于尔比斯">于尔比斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%9D%BE" title="福雷地区于松">福雷地区于松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%80%B6" title="瓦莱耶">瓦莱耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C" title="瓦尔弗勒里">瓦尔弗勒里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%98%82%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B6" title="拉瓦拉昂日耶">拉瓦拉昂日耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%99%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="拉瓦拉叙罗什福尔">拉瓦拉叙罗什福尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="沃什">沃什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%B9" title="沃谢特">沃谢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="旺德朗日">旺德朗日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%AE%B7" title="韦拉讷">韦拉讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="韦兰 (卢瓦尔省)">韦兰 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="福雷地区韦里耶尔">福雷地区韦里耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E8%AE%B7" title="拉韦尔萨讷">拉韦尔萨讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%9F%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="昂宗河畔韦特尔">昂宗河畔韦特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9zelin-sur-Loire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vézelin-sur-Loire(页面不存在)">Vézelin-sur-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="维拉尔">维拉尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0" title="维勒蒙泰">维勒蒙泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92%E9%9B%B7" title="维勒雷">维勒雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="维莱尔 (卢瓦尔省)">维莱尔 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1" title="维奥莱">维奥莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="维里塞勒">维里塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84" title="维里尼厄">维里尼厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%97%BA" title="维旺">维旺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%97%A5_(%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="武日 (卢瓦尔省)">武日 (卢瓦尔省)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42716#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5233074">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15259786w">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15259786w">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118220-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552789705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80089849">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Etienne (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134470&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6d40e32c-1a5e-4599-b06c-6ab3759d51fe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/057616884">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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