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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic diaspora</div> <p>The <b>Turkish Cypriot diaspora</b> is a term used to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Cypriot">Turkish Cypriot</a> community living outside the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> <br />(1993 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-CouncilofEurope_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CouncilofEurope-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/TRNC" class="mw-redirect" title="TRNC">TRNC</a> Ministry of Foreign Affairs <br /> (2001 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-TRNCInfo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRNCInfo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" title="Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">TÜBİTAK</a> <br /> (2016 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Vahdettinetal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vahdettinetal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Other estimates</th> <th>Further information </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>300,000 (immigrants only)</td> <td>500,000</td> <td>500,000</td> <td>300,000 (1968 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Including descendants, exceeding 600,000 (2018 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>see <a href="/wiki/Muhacir#Cyprus" title="Muhacir">Turkish Cypriot muhacirs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>100,000 (immigrants only in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>)</td> <td>200,000</td> <td>300,000</td> <td>300,000<sup id="cite_ref-HomeAffairsCommittee_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeAffairsCommittee-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-400,000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> (including descendants)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Cypriots" title="British Cypriots">British Cypriots</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/British_Turks" title="British Turks">British Turks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>30,000 (immigrants only)</td> <td>40,000</td> <td>120,000</td> <td>120,000<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> (including descendants)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Australian">Turkish Australian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>N/A<br />6,000 (immigrants only) <br />6,000 (immigrants only)</td> <td>10,000 <br /> N/A <br /> N/A</td> <td>N/A <br /> 5,000 <br /> 1,800</td> <td>N/A <br /> 5,000<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1,800<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypriot American">Cypriot American</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish American">Turkish American</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Canadians" title="Turkish Canadians">Turkish Canadians</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>4,000 (early twentieth century <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots#Palestine" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriot brides</a> only)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sabah_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabah-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>2,000</td> <td>2,000<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Germany" title="Turks in Germany">Turks in Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1,600</td> <td>1,600<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in New Zealand">Turks in New Zealand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>"small community"</td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-StarK_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_South_Africa" title="Turks in South Africa">Turks in South Africa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>5,000</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg/250px-TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg/375px-TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg/500px-TurkishcypriotsinVictoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Turkish Cypriot community in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunshine_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sunshine_Mosque.jpg/250px-Sunshine_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sunshine_Mosque.jpg/375px-Sunshine_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sunshine_Mosque.jpg/500px-Sunshine_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Mosque" title="Sunshine Mosque">Sunshine Mosque</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, was built by the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Society in 1992.</figcaption></figure> <p>Turkish Cypriot migration to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> began in the late 1940s;<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they were the only <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> acceptable under the <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="White Australia Policy">White Australia Policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Census">Australian Census</a> recorded only three settlers from <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> that spoke <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> as their primary language, although many Turkish Cypriot arrivals spoke <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> as their first language. A further 66 Turkish Cypriots arrived in Australia in the late 1940s, marking the beginning of a Turkish Cypriot immigration trend to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=17_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1947-1956 there were 350 Turkish Cypriot settlers who were living in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=18-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1955-1960, the Turkish Cypriots felt vulnerable in Cyprus as they had cause for concern about the political future of the island when the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</a> attempted to overthrow the <a href="/wiki/British_government" class="mw-redirect" title="British government">British government</a> and unite Cyprus with <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (known as "<a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">enosis</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=18-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a failed attempt by the Greek Cypriots, the right-wing party, <a href="/wiki/EOKA" title="EOKA">EOKA</a>, reformed itself from 1963–1974 and launched a series of attacks. This resulted in the exodus of more Turkish Cypriots to Australia in fear for their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=18-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early Turkish Cypriot immigrants to Australia found jobs working in factories, out in the fields, or building national infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=19_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=19-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Turkish Cypriots also became entrepreneurs and established their own businesses once they had saved enough money.<sup id="cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=19_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=19-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1974, an <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">exodus</a> of more Turkish Cypriots to Australia occurred due to fears that the island would unite with Greece when the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–1974">Greek military junta</a> staged <a href="/wiki/1974_Cypriot_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Cypriot coup d'état">a coup d'état</a> against the Cypriot President, with the help of <a href="/wiki/EOKA_B" title="EOKA B">EOKA B</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CountryStudies_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CountryStudies-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immigration to Australia has continued since as a result of an economic embargo which was launched against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus due to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> (TRNC) which has remained internationally unrecognised except by Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkey">Turkey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacir</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KibrisliMehmedEminPashaYali_Kandilli_Istanbul_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KibrisliMehmedEminPashaYali_Kandilli_Istanbul_Turkey.jpg/250px-KibrisliMehmedEminPashaYali_Kandilli_Istanbul_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/KibrisliMehmedEminPashaYali_Kandilli_Istanbul_Turkey.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Owned by the Turkish Cypriot <a href="/wiki/Grand_vizier" title="Grand vizier">grand vizier</a>, the <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pasha" title="Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha">Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha</a> mansion, in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, is still owned by his descendants today.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_(1930).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_%281930%29.jpg/200px-T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_%281930%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_%281930%29.jpg/300px-T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_%281930%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99ye_g%C3%B6%C3%A7_eden_bir_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk_ailesi_%281930%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>A Turkish Cypriot family who migrated to <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> in 1935.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first wave of Turkish Cypriot immigration to <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> occurred in 1878 when the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> leased <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>; at that time, 15,000 Turkish Cypriots moved to <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flow of Turkish Cypriot emigration to Turkey continued in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, and gained its greatest velocity in the mid-1920s, and continued, at fluctuating speeds during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=276_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=276-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economic motives played an important part as conditions for the poor in Cyprus during the 1920s were especially harsh. Enthusiasm to emigrate to Turkey was inflated by the euphoria that greeted the birth of the newly established Republic of Turkey and later of promises of assistance to Turks who emigrated. A decision made by the Turkish Government at the end of 1925, for instance, noted that the Turks of Cyprus had, according to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a>, the right to emigrate to the republic, and therefore, families that so emigrated would be given a house and sufficient land.<sup id="cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=276_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=276-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The precise number of those who emigrated to Turkey is a matter that remains unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=280_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=280-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The press in Turkey reported in mid-1927 that of those who had opted for Turkish nationality, 5,000–6,000 Turkish Cypriots had already settled in Turkey. However, many Turkish Cypriots had already emigrated even before the rights accorded to them under the Treaty of Lausanne had come into force.<sup id="cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=281_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=281-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. John-Jones estimated the demographic impact of Turkish Cypriot emigration to Turkey during the 1920s arguing that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"[I]f the Turkish-Cypriot community had, like the Greek-Cypriots, increased by 101 per cent between 1881 and 1931, it would have totalled 91,300 in 1931 – 27,000 more than the number enumerated. Is it possible that so many Turkish-Cypriots emigrated in the fifty-year period? Taken together, the considerations just mentioned suggest that it probably was. From a base of 45,000 in 1881, emigration of anything like 27,000 persons seems huge, but after subtracting the known 5,000 of the 1920s, the balance represents an average annual outflow of some 500 – not enough, probably, to concern the community’s leaders, evoke official comment, or be documented in any way which survives today".<sup id="cite_ref-St._John-Jones_1983_loc=56_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._John-Jones_1983_loc=56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Metin Heper and Bilge Criss have made a similar observation: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The first wave of immigration from Cyprus occurred in 1878 when the Ottomans were obliged to lease the island to Great Britain; at that time, 15,000 people moved to Anatolia. When the 1923 Lausanne Treaty gave the island to Great Britain another 30,000 immigrants came to Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>By August 31, 1955, a statement by Turkey's Minister of State and Acting Foreign Minister, <a href="/wiki/Fatin_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Zorlu" title="Fatin Rüştü Zorlu">Fatin Rüştü Zorlu</a>, at the London Conference on Cyprus, stated that: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Consequently, today [1955] as well, when we take into account the state of the population in Cyprus, it is not sufficient to say, for instance, that 100,000 Turks live there. One should rather say that 100,000 out of 24,000,000 Turks live there and that 300,000 Turkish Cypriots live in various parts of Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-OPSI_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPSI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in the United Kingdom">Turks in the United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Cypriots" title="British Cypriots">British Cypriots</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kibrisyur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kibrisyur.jpg/250px-Kibrisyur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kibrisyur.jpg/375px-Kibrisyur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kibrisyur.jpg/500px-Kibrisyur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>There is a strong Turkish Cypriot community living in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Turkish Cypriot migration to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> began in the early 1920s when the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> annexed Cyprus in 1914 and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=153_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=153-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some arrived as students and tourists whilst others left the island due to the harsh economic and political life during the <a href="/wiki/British_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="British Colony">British Colony</a> of Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-Sonyel_2000_loc=147_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sonyel_2000_loc=147-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emigration to the United Kingdom continued to increase when the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> of 1929 brought <a href="/wiki/Economic_depression" title="Economic depression">economic depression</a> to Cyprus, with unemployment and low wages being a significant issue.<sup id="cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the number of Turkish run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 which created a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansari_2004_loc=151_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansari_2004_loc=151-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the 1950s, Turkish Cypriots emigrated for economic reasons and by 1958 their number was estimated to be 8,500.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their numbers continued to increase each year as rumours about immigration restrictions appeared in much of the Cypriot media.<sup id="cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1950s also saw the arrival of many Turkish Cypriots to the United Kingdom due to political reasons; many began to flee as a result of the <a href="/wiki/EOKA" title="EOKA">EOKA</a> terrorists and its aim of "<a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">enosis</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Sonyel_2000_loc=147_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sonyel_2000_loc=147-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once inter-ethnic fighting broke out in 1963, and some 25,000 Turkish Cypriots became internally displaced, accounting to about a fifth of their population.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The political and economic unrest in Cyprus, after 1964, sharply increased the number of Turkish Cypriot immigrants to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these early migrants worked in the clothing industry in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, where both men and women could work together; many worked in the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a> as <a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">sewing</a> was a skill which the community had already acquired in Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish Cypriots were concentrated mainly in the north-east of London and specialised in the heavy-wear sector, such as coats and tailored garments.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sector offered work opportunities where poor knowledge of the English language was not a problem and where self-employment was a possibility.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once the Turkish Cypriots declared their own state, the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a>, the division of the island led to an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots. This had the effect of depriving the Turkish Cypriots of foreign investment, aid and export markets; thus, it caused the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Economy of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Cypriot economy</a> to remain stagnant and undeveloped.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to these economic and political issues, an estimated 130,000 Turkish Cypriots have emigrated from Northern Cyprus since its establishment to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2011 report published by the <a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Affairs Committee">Home Affairs Committee</a> suggested that out of a total of about 500,000 people of <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in the United Kingdom">Turkish origin in the UK</a>, 300,000 are of Turkish Cypriot origin.<sup id="cite_ref-HomeAffairsCommittee_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeAffairsCommittee-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg/250px-Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg/375px-Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg/500px-Pro-Northern_Cyprus_in_New_York_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Turkish Cypriot Americans in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> supporting for the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> first arrived in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> between 1820 and 1860 due to religious or political persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-CypriotAmericans_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CypriotAmericans-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 2,000 Turkish Cypriots had arrived in the United States between 1878-1923 when the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> handed over the administration of the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atasoy_2011_loc=38_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atasoy_2011_loc=38-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish Cypriot immigration to the United States continued between the 1960s till 1974 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus conflict">Cyprus conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keser_2006_loc=103_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keser_2006_loc=103-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980 United States Census</a> 1,756 people stated Turkish Cypriot ancestry. However, a further 2,067 people of Cypriot ancestry did not specify whether they were of Turkish or <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Cypriot">Greek Cypriot</a> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 2, 2012, the first "Turkish Cypriot Day" was celebrated at the <a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AnadoluAgency_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnadoluAgency-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in the United Kingdom">Turks in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Cypriots" title="British Cypriots">British Cypriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish American">Turkish American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypriot American">Cypriot American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Australian">Turkish Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Canadian">Turkish Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Turkish_Cypriots_Abroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad (page does not exist)">Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad</a> (ATCA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CouncilofEurope-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CouncilofEurope_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=grk3AQAAMAAJ&q=number+of+Turkish+Cypriots+now+living+in+Turkey+is+about+300+000+while+the+number+of+those+who+have+settled+in+England+is+100+000.+There+are+also+approximately+30+000+Turkish+Cypriots+living+in+Australia+and+about+6+000+in+Canada+and+the"><i>European Population Conference: Proceedings, Geneva</i></a>, vol. 2, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>, 1993, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789287125514" title="Special:BookSources/9789287125514"><bdi>9789287125514</bdi></a>, <q>The number of Turkish Cypriots now living in Turkey is about 300 000 while the number of those who have settled in England is 100 000. There are also approximately 30 000 Turkish Cypriots living in Australia and about 6 000 in Canada and the U.S.A.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Population+Conference%3A+Proceedings%2C+Geneva&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9789287125514&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgrk3AQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnumber%2Bof%2BTurkish%2BCypriots%2Bnow%2Bliving%2Bin%2BTurkey%2Bis%2Babout%2B300%2B000%2Bwhile%2Bthe%2Bnumber%2Bof%2Bthose%2Bwho%2Bhave%2Bsettled%2Bin%2BEngland%2Bis%2B100%2B000.%2BThere%2Bare%2Balso%2Bapproximately%2B30%2B000%2BTurkish%2BCypriots%2Bliving%2Bin%2BAustralia%2Band%2Babout%2B6%2B000%2Bin%2BCanada%2Band%2Bthe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRNCInfo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TRNCInfo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709094909/http://www.trncinfo.com/tanitmadairesi/2002/ENGLISH/BRIEFINGNOTES/070202BRIEFINGNOTES.htm">"Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Defence, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. May 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trncinfo.com/tanitmadairesi/2002/ENGLISH/BRIEFINGNOTES/070202BRIEFINGNOTES.htm">the original</a> on 9 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2010</span>. <q>there are currently about 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey; 200,000 in Great Britain; 40,000 in Australia and some 10,000 in North America and 5,000 in other countries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Briefing+Notes+on+the+Cyprus+Issue&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Defence%2C+Turkish+Republic+of+Northern+Cyprus&rft.date=2001-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trncinfo.com%2Ftanitmadairesi%2F2002%2FENGLISH%2FBRIEFINGNOTES%2F070202BRIEFINGNOTES.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vahdettinetal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vahdettinetal_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVahdettinAksoyÖzOrhan2016" class="citation cs2">Vahdettin, Levent; Aksoy, Seçil; Öz, Ulaş; Orhan, Kaan (2016), <i>Three-dimensional cephalometric norms of Turkish Cypriots using CBCT images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program in vivo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" title="Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey</a>, <q>Recent estimates suggest that there are now 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey, 300,000 in the United Kingdom, 120,000 in Australia, 5000 in the United States, 2000 in Germany, 1800 in Canada, and 1600 in New Zealand with a smaller community in South Africa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three-dimensional+cephalometric+norms+of+Turkish+Cypriots+using+CBCT+images+reconstructed+from+a+volumetric+rendering+program+in+vivo&rft.pub=Scientific+and+Technological+Research+Council+of+Turkey&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Vahdettin&rft.aufirst=Levent&rft.au=Aksoy%2C+Se%C3%A7il&rft.au=%C3%96z%2C+Ula%C5%9F&rft.au=Orhan%2C+Kaan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalih1968" class="citation book cs1">Salih, Halil Ibrahim (1968). <i>Cyprus: An Analysis of Cypriot Political Discord</i>. Brooklyn: T. Gaus' Sons. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ASIN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0006BWHUO">B0006BWHUO</a> (UK).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyprus%3A+An+Analysis+of+Cypriot+Political+Discord&rft.place=Brooklyn&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=T.+Gaus%27+Sons&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Salih&rft.aufirst=Halil+Ibrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanlı2018" class="citation web cs1">Kanlı, Yusuf (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/opinion/yusuf-kanli/bridging-the-population-gap-in-cyprus-128756">"Bridging the population gap in Cyprus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hurriyet_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurriyet Daily News">Hurriyet Daily News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>. <q>It is often said that if the descendants of those who migrated from Cyprus to Turkey back in 1931 are included, the number of Turkish Cypriots living in the "motherland" might exceed 600,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridging+the+population+gap+in+Cyprus&rft.pub=Hurriyet+Daily+News&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Kanl%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Yusuf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fopinion%2Fyusuf-kanli%2Fbridging-the-population-gap-in-cyprus-128756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HomeAffairsCommittee-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HomeAffairsCommittee_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HomeAffairsCommittee_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHome_Affairs_Committee2011" class="citation web cs1">Home Affairs Committee (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/aug/eu-hasc-turkey-jha-report.pdf">"Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Stationery Office. p. Ev 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Implications+for+the+Justice+and+Home+Affairs+area+of+the+accession+of+Turkey+to+the+European+Union&rft.pages=Ev+34&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Home+Affairs+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statewatch.org%2Fnews%2F2011%2Faug%2Feu-hasc-turkey-jha-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC" class="citation web cs1">BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/radio/2011/wk39/wed.shtml">"Network Radio BBC Week 39: Wednesday 28 September 2011: Turkish Delight?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102190501/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/radio/2011/wk39/wed.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Network+Radio+BBC+Week+39%3A+Wednesday+28+September+2011%3A+Turkish+Delight%3F&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fproginfo%2Fradio%2F2011%2Fwk39%2Fwed.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaschet2011" class="citation web cs1">Laschet, Armin (17 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.de/haberler/yazarlar/999787/ingilteredeki-turkler">"İngiltere'deki Türkler"</a>. <i>Hurriyet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hurriyet&rft.atitle=%C4%B0ngiltere%27deki+T%C3%BCrkler&rft.date=2011-09-17&rft.aulast=Laschet&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.de%2Fhaberler%2Fyazarlar%2F999787%2Fingilteredeki-turkler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCemal2011" class="citation web cs1">Cemal, Akay (2 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/index.php/cat/1/col/119/art/17680/PageName/Ana_sayfa">"Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…"</a>. <i>Kıbrıs Gazetesi</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721144431/http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/index.php/cat/1/col/119/art/17680/PageName/Ana_sayfa">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s+Gazetesi&rft.atitle=D%C4%B1%C5%9Ftaki+gen%C3%A7lerin+askerlik+sorunu+%C3%A7%C3%B6z%C3%BClmedik%C3%A7e%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2011-06-02&rft.aulast=Cemal&rft.aufirst=Akay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kibrisgazetesi.com%2Findex.php%2Fcat%2F1%2Fcol%2F119%2Fart%2F17680%2FPageName%2FAna_sayfa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarK-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarK_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStar_Kıbrıs2012" class="citation web cs1">Star Kıbrıs (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starkibris.net/index.asp?haberID=125704">"Sözünüzü Tutun"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Tarihsel süreç içerisinde yaşanan bazı olaylar nedeniyle Kıbrıs'tan göç etmek zorunda kalan Türklerin, bugün dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşam sürdüklerine dikkat çeken Kasapoğlu, "Kıbrıslı Türklerin 300 bin kadarı İngiltere'de, 500 bini Türkiye'de, 120 bini Avustralya'da, 5 bini ABD'de, bin 800'ü Kanada'da, çok az bir popülasyon Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nde, bin 600'ü Yeni Zellanda'da, 2 bin kadarının da Almanya'da olduğu tahmin ediliyor" ifadelerini kullandı.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%B6z%C3%BCn%C3%BCz%C3%BC+Tutun&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Star+K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starkibris.net%2Findex.asp%3FhaberID%3D125704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCahit2014">Cahit 2014</a>, 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabah-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sabah_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabah" class="citation web cs1">Sabah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/yasam/kucuk_adanin_talihsiz_kizlari/28151">"Küçük adanın talihsiz kızları"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk+adan%C4%B1n+talihsiz+k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1&rft.au=Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Ffotohaber%2Fyasam%2Fkucuk_adanin_talihsiz_kizlari%2F28151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=17_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=17_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHüssein2007">Hüssein 2007</a>, 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCleland2001">Cleland 2001</a>, 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=18-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=18_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHüssein2007">Hüssein 2007</a>, 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hüssein_2007_loc=19-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=19_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hüssein_2007_loc=19_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHüssein2007">Hüssein 2007</a>, 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CountryStudies-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CountryStudies_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCountry_Studies" class="citation web cs1">Country Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/15.htm">"The Greek Coup and the Turkish Invasion"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Greek+Coup+and+the+Turkish+Invasion&rft.au=Country+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fcyprus%2F15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPapadakisPeristianisWelz2006">Papadakis, Peristianis & Welz 2006</a>, 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstanbul_City_Guide" class="citation web cs1">Istanbul City Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istanbul-city-guide.com/Yali-of-Kibrisli">"Yali of Kibrisli"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yali+of+Kibrisli&rft.au=Istanbul+City+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istanbul-city-guide.com%2FYali-of-Kibrisli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heper_&_Criss_2009_loc=92_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeperCriss2009">Heper & Criss 2009</a>, 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=276-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=276_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=276_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNevzat2005">Nevzat 2005</a>, 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=280-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=280_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNevzat2005">Nevzat 2005</a>, 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevzat_2005_loc=281-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nevzat_2005_loc=281_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNevzat2005">Nevzat 2005</a>, 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._John-Jones_1983_loc=56-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St._John-Jones_1983_loc=56_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSt._John-Jones1983">St. John-Jones 1983</a>, 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPSI-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OPSI_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH.M._Stationery_Office1955" class="citation web cs1">H.M. Stationery Office (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oAmAQAAMAAJ&q=The+Tripartite+Conference+on+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+and+Cyprus+held+by+the+Governments+of+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland,+Greece,+and+Turkey">"The Tripartite Conference on the Eastern Mediterranean and Cyprus held by the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, and Turkey"</a>. <i>H.M. Stationery Office</i>. p. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft.atitle=The+Tripartite+Conference+on+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+and+Cyprus+held+by+the+Governments+of+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland%2C+Greece%2C+and+Turkey&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1955&rft.au=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oAmAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BTripartite%2BConference%2Bon%2Bthe%2BEastern%2BMediterranean%2Band%2BCyprus%2Bheld%2Bby%2Bthe%2BGovernments%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2Bof%2BGreat%2BBritain%2Band%2BNorthern%2BIreland%2C%2BGreece%2C%2Band%2BTurkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=153-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=153_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYilmaz2005">Yilmaz 2005</a>, 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sonyel_2000_loc=147-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sonyel_2000_loc=147_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sonyel_2000_loc=147_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYilmaz2005">Yilmaz 2005</a>, 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yilmaz_2005_loc=154_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYilmaz2005">Yilmaz 2005</a>, 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansari_2004_loc=151-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ansari_2004_loc=151_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnsari2004">Ansari 2004</a>, 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnsari2004">Ansari 2004</a>, 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCassia2007">Cassia 2007</a>, 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBridgwood1995">Bridgwood 1995</a>, 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPanayiotopoulosDreef2002">Panayiotopoulos & Dreef 2002</a>, 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon_Evening_Standard" class="citation web cs1">London Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110122165531/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-931666-turkish-and-proud-to-be-here.do">"Turkish and proud to be here"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-931666-turkish-and-proud-to-be-here.do">the original</a> on 2011-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+and+proud+to+be+here&rft.au=London+Evening+Standard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-931666-turkish-and-proud-to-be-here.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrüder2003">Strüder 2003</a>, 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTocci2004">Tocci 2004</a>, 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC" class="citation web cs1">BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/turkish.shtml">"Turkish today by Viv Edwardss"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125093521/http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/turkish.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+today+by+Viv+Edwardss&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fmultilingual%2Fturkish.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCassia2007">Cassia 2007</a>, 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CypriotAmericans-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CypriotAmericans_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvery_Culture" class="citation web cs1">Every Culture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Bu-Dr/Cypriot-Americans.html">"Cypriot Americans"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cypriot+Americans&rft.au=Every+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2Fmulti%2FBu-Dr%2FCypriot-Americans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atasoy_2011_loc=38-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atasoy_2011_loc=38_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAtasoy2011">Atasoy 2011</a>, 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keser_2006_loc=103-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keser_2006_loc=103_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeser2006">Keser 2006</a>, 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/pc80-s1-10/tab02.pdf">"Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persons+Who+Reported+at+Least+One+Specific+Ancestry+Group+for+the+United+States%3A+1980&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcensusdata%2Fpc80-s1-10%2Ftab02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnadoluAgency-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnadoluAgency_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnadolu_Agency2012" class="citation web cs1">Anadolu Agency (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/86973--us-congress-hosts-first-turkish-cypriot-day">"US Congress hosts first Turkish Cypriot Day"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=US+Congress+hosts+first+Turkish+Cypriot+Day&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Anadolu+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fnews%2F86973--us-congress-hosts-first-turkish-cypriot-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsari2004" class="citation cs2">Ansari, Humayun (2004), <i>The Infidel Within: Muslims in Britain since 1800</i>, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-685-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-685-2"><bdi>978-1-85065-685-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Infidel+Within%3A+Muslims+in+Britain+since+1800&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-685-2&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Humayun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtasoy2011" class="citation cs2">Atasoy, Ahmet (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pegem.net/dosyalar/dokuman/122210-2011062815059-02atasoy.pdf">"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin Nüfus Coğrafyası"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</i>, <b>8</b> (15): 29–62</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mustafa+Kemal+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Sosyal+Bilimler+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Kuzey+K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s+T%C3%BCrk+Cumhuriyeti%27nin+N%C3%BCfus+Co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=29-62&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Atasoy&rft.aufirst=Ahmet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pegem.net%2Fdosyalar%2Fdokuman%2F122210-2011062815059-02atasoy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgwood1995" class="citation cs2">Bridgwood, Ann (1995), "Dancing the Jar: Girls' Dress and Turkish Cypriot Weddings", in <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Eicher" title="Joanne Eicher">Eicher, Joanne Bubolz</a> (ed.), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dressethnicitych0000unse"><i>Dress and Ethnicity: Change Across Space and Time</i></a></span>, Berg Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-003-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-003-4"><bdi>978-1-85973-003-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dancing+the+Jar%3A+Girls%27+Dress+and+Turkish+Cypriot+Weddings&rft.btitle=Dress+and+Ethnicity%3A+Change+Across+Space+and+Time&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-85973-003-4&rft.aulast=Bridgwood&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdressethnicitych0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahit2014" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Neriman_Cahit" title="Neriman Cahit">Cahit, Neriman</a> (2014), <i>Brides for Sale</i>, Turkish Cypriot Association of University Women, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789963737345" title="Special:BookSources/9789963737345"><bdi>9789963737345</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brides+for+Sale&rft.pub=Turkish+Cypriot+Association+of+University+Women&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789963737345&rft.aulast=Cahit&rft.aufirst=Neriman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassia2007" class="citation cs2">Cassia, Paul Sant (2007), <i>Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus</i>, Berghahn Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-228-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-228-5"><bdi>978-1-84545-228-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bodies+of+Evidence%3A+Burial%2C+Memory%2C+and+the+Recovery+of+Missing+Persons+in+Cyprus&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-228-5&rft.aulast=Cassia&rft.aufirst=Paul+Sant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleland2001" class="citation cs2">Cleland, Bilal (2001), "The History of Muslims in Australia", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.), <i>Muslim Communities in Australia</i>, University of New South Wales, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86840-580-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-86840-580-9"><bdi>0-86840-580-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Muslims+in+Australia&rft.btitle=Muslim+Communities+in+Australia&rft.pub=University+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-86840-580-9&rft.aulast=Cleland&rft.aufirst=Bilal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeperCriss2009" class="citation cs2">Heper, Metin; Criss, Bilge (2009), <i>Historical Dictionary of Turkey</i>, Scarecrow Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810860650" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810860650"><bdi>978-0810860650</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Turkey&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0810860650&rft.aulast=Heper&rft.aufirst=Metin&rft.au=Criss%2C+Bilge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHüssein2007" class="citation cs2">Hüssein, Serkan (2007), <i>Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia</i>, Serkan Hussein, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-646-47783-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-646-47783-1"><bdi>978-0-646-47783-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yesterday+%26+Today%3A+Turkish+Cypriots+of+Australia&rft.pub=Serkan+Hussein&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-646-47783-1&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCssein&rft.aufirst=Serkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeser2006" class="citation cs2">Keser, Ulvi (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.deu.edu.tr/ataturkilkeleri/pdf/cilt1sayi1/Makale_7_UlviKeser.pdf">"Kıbrıs'ta Göç Hareketleri ve 1974 Sonrasında Yaşananlar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Çağdaş Türkiye Araştırmaları Dergisi</i>, <b>12</b> (Spring 2006): 103–129</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%87a%C4%9Fda%C5%9F+T%C3%BCrkiye+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1+Dergisi&rft.atitle=K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s%27ta+G%C3%B6%C3%A7+Hareketleri+ve+1974+Sonras%C4%B1nda+Ya%C5%9Fananlar&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=Spring+2006&rft.pages=103-129&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Keser&rft.aufirst=Ulvi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.deu.edu.tr%2Fataturkilkeleri%2Fpdf%2Fcilt1sayi1%2FMakale_7_UlviKeser.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevzat2005" class="citation cs2">Nevzat, Altay (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514277511/isbn9514277511.pdf"><i>Nationalism Amongst the Turks of Cyprus: The First Wave</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Oulu University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9514277503" title="Special:BookSources/9514277503"><bdi>9514277503</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+Amongst+the+Turks+of+Cyprus%3A+The+First+Wave&rft.pub=Oulu+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9514277503&rft.aulast=Nevzat&rft.aufirst=Altay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherkules.oulu.fi%2Fisbn9514277511%2Fisbn9514277511.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanayiotopoulosDreef2002" class="citation cs2">Panayiotopoulos, Prodromos; Dreef, Marja (2002), "London: Economic Differentiation and Policy Making", in Rath, Jan (ed.), <i>Unravelling the rag trade: immigrant entrepreneurship in seven world cities</i>, Berg Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-423-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-423-0"><bdi>978-1-85973-423-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=London%3A+Economic+Differentiation+and+Policy+Making&rft.btitle=Unravelling+the+rag+trade%3A+immigrant+entrepreneurship+in+seven+world+cities&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85973-423-0&rft.aulast=Panayiotopoulos&rft.aufirst=Prodromos&rft.au=Dreef%2C+Marja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapadakisPeristianisWelz2006" class="citation cs2">Papadakis, Yiannis; Peristianis, Nicos; Welz, Gisela (2006), <i>Divided Cyprus: Modernity, History, and an Island in Conflict</i>, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-21851-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-21851-9"><bdi>0-253-21851-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divided+Cyprus%3A+Modernity%2C+History%2C+and+an+Island+in+Conflict&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-253-21851-9&rft.aulast=Papadakis&rft.aufirst=Yiannis&rft.au=Peristianis%2C+Nicos&rft.au=Welz%2C+Gisela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._John-Jones1983" class="citation cs2">St. John-Jones, L.W. (1983), <i>Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences</i>, Maurice Temple Smith Ltd, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851172326" title="Special:BookSources/0851172326"><bdi>0851172326</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+of+Cyprus%3A+Demographic+Trends+and+Socio-economic+Influences&rft.pub=Maurice+Temple+Smith+Ltd&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0851172326&rft.aulast=St.+John-Jones&rft.aufirst=L.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYilmaz2005" class="citation cs2">Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005), <i>Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey and Pakistan</i>, Ashgate Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-4389-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-4389-1"><bdi>0-7546-4389-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Laws%2C+Politics+and+Society+in+Modern+Nation+States%3A+Dynamic+Legal+Pluralisms+in+England%2C+Turkey+and+Pakistan&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7546-4389-1&rft.aulast=Yilmaz&rft.aufirst=Ihsan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrüder2003" class="citation cs2">Strüder, Inge R. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lse.ac.uk/geographyAndEnvironment/research/Researchpapers/rp88.pdf"><i>Do concepts of ethnic economies explain existing minority enterprises? The Turkish speaking economies in London</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, London School of Economics, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7530-1727-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7530-1727-X"><bdi>0-7530-1727-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Do+concepts+of+ethnic+economies+explain+existing+minority+enterprises%3F+The+Turkish+speaking+economies+in+London&rft.pub=London+School+of+Economics&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7530-1727-X&rft.aulast=Str%C3%BCder&rft.aufirst=Inge+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.lse.ac.uk%2FgeographyAndEnvironment%2Fresearch%2FResearchpapers%2Frp88.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTocci2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Tocci" title="Nathalie Tocci">Tocci, Nathalie</a> (2004), <i>EU accession dynamics and conflict resolution: catalysing peace or consolidating partition in Cyprus?</i>, Ashgate Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-4310-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-4310-7"><bdi>0-7546-4310-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EU+accession+dynamics+and+conflict+resolution%3A+catalysing+peace+or+consolidating+partition+in+Cyprus%3F&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7546-4310-7&rft.aulast=Tocci&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Cypriot+diaspora" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkish Cypriot diaspora">Turkish Cypriot diaspora</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/Onlineresources/RWWC/themes/1295/1283">Reassessing what we collect website – Turkish Cypriot London</a> History of Turkish Cypriot London with objects and images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishcypriots.com.au/">Turkish Cypriots of Australia - Historical Book</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/TCAUSTRALIA">Oral Histories - Turkish Cypriots of Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Turkish_people_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish people by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_people_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_population" title="Turkish population">by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional areas of<br /><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> settlement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish majorities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacirs</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Northern Cyprus</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish Cypriot diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_settlers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus">Mainland Turks</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish minorities <br /> <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Balkans" title="Turks in the Balkans">in the Balkans</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks" title="Bulgarian Turks">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretan Turks">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_the_Dodecanese" title="Turks of the Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" title="Turks of Western Thrace">Western Thrace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kosovo" title="Turks in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_North_Macedonia" title="Turks in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Montenegro" title="Turks in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Romania" title="Turks of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Serbia" title="Turks in Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish minorities <br /> in the Caucasus:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Azerbaijan" title="Turks in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Abkhazia" title="Turks in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish minorities <br /> in the Levant:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen" title="Iraqi Turkmen">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmeneli" title="Turkmeneli">Turkmeneli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Jews_in_Israel" title="Turkish Jews in Israel">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Jordan" title="Turks in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Palestine" title="Turks in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Mountain" title="Turkmen Mountain">Turkmen Mountain</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish minorities <br /> in North Africa:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Algeria" title="Turks in Algeria">Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kouloughlis" title="Kouloughlis">Kouloughlis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Egypt" title="Turks in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Libya" title="Turks in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Tunisia" title="Turks in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Turks in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Yemen" title="Turks in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_South_Africa" title="Turks in South Africa">South Africa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Europe" title="Turks in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Austria" title="Turks in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Belgium" title="Turks in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Turks in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Denmark" title="Turks in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Finland" title="Turks in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_France" title="Turks in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Germany" title="Turks in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Berlin" title="Turks in Berlin">Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Hungary" title="Turks in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Ireland" title="Turks in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Italy" title="Turks in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Liechtenstein" title="Turks in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Netherlands" title="Turks in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Norway" title="Turks in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Poland" title="Turks in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Spain" title="Turks in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Sweden" title="Turks in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Switzerland" title="Turks in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Turks" title="British Turks">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_community_of_London" title="Turkish community of London">London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Canadians" title="Turkish Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Mexico" title="Turks in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_South_Carolina" title="Turks of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in the Persian Gulf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kuwait" title="Turks in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Qatar" title="Turks in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Australians" title="Turkish Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_New_Zealanders" title="Turkish New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Argentines" title="Turkish Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turco-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Turco-brasileiro">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Venezuelan" title="Turkish Venezuelan">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_people_in_Afghanistan" title="Turkic people in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_India" title="Turks in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Pakistan" title="Turks in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Japan" title="Turks in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diaspora in Post-Soviet States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Azerbaijan" title="Turks in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Turks in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Turks in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Russia" title="Turks in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Turkmenistan" title="Turks in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Ukraine" title="Turks in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Uzbekistan" title="Turks in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkophobia">Turkophobia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_during_Ottoman_contraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction">Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Muslims_from_Serbia_(1862)" title="Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)">Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_Massacre_of_1924" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkuk Massacre of 1924">Kirkuk Massacre of 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Meskhetian_Turks" title="Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks">1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavurba%C4%9F%C4%B1_massacre" title="Gavurbağı massacre">Gavurbağı massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria_(1950-1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)">Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks#Assimilation_policy_(1956–1989)" title="Bulgarian Turks">1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen#Kirkuk_massacre_of_1959" title="Iraqi Turkmen">1959 Kirkuk massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Christmas_(1963)" title="Bloody Christmas (1963)">Bloody Christmas (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akritas_plan" title="Akritas plan">Akritas plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanderwijk_riots" title="Afrikaanderwijk riots">Afrikaanderwijk riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_Process" title="Revival Process">Revival Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tochni_massacre" title="Tochni massacre">Tochni massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha,_Santalaris_and_Aloda_massacre" title="Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre">Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_diplomats_assassinated_by_Armenian_militant_organisations" title="List of Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations">Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Taha_Car%C4%B1m" title="Assassination of Taha Carım">Assassination of Taha Carım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Orhan_G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz" title="Assassination of Orhan Gündüz">Assassination of Orhan Gündüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Erkut_Akbay" title="Assassination of Erkut Akbay">Assassination of Erkut Akbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Galip_Balkar" title="Assassination of Galip Balkar">Assassination of Galip Balkar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Orly_Airport_attack" title="1983 Orly Airport attack">1983 Orly Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">1989 Fergana massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Komotini_events" title="1990 Komotini events">1990 Komotini events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Altun_Kupri_massacre" title="1991 Altun Kupri massacre">1991 Altun Kupri massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Solingen_arson_attack" title="1993 Solingen arson attack">1993 Solingen arson attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground_murders" title="National Socialist Underground murders">National Socialist Underground murders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Enver_%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek" title="Murder of Enver Şimşek">Murder of Enver Şimşek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Cologne_bombing" title="2004 Cologne bombing">2004 Cologne bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banya_Bashi_Mosque_clashes" title="Banya Bashi Mosque clashes">Banya Bashi Mosque clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Iraqi Turkmen genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_communities_and_minorities_in_the_former_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire">Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_population" title="Turkish population">Turkish population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Europe" title="Turks in Europe">Turks in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Arab_world" title="Turks in the Arab world">Turks in the Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kouloughlis" title="Kouloughlis">Kouloughlis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Balkans" title="Turks in the Balkans">Turks in the Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_former_Soviet_Union" title="Turks in the former Soviet Union">Turks in the former Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turkish diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_diasporas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_diasporas" title="Template:European diasporas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_diasporas" title="Template talk:European diasporas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_diasporas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European diasporas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_diasporas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_emigration" title="European emigration">European diasporas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_diaspora" title="British diaspora">Britain</a> and Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_diaspora" title="Cornish diaspora">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_people" title="Manx people">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_diaspora" title="Scottish diaspora">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people#Welsh_emigration" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_diaspora" title="Azerbaijani diaspora">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_diaspora" title="Circassian diaspora">Circassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_diaspora" title="Chechen diaspora">Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_diaspora" title="Georgian diaspora">Georgians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrians_Abroad" title="Austrians Abroad">Austrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_diaspora" title="Czech diaspora">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_diaspora" title="Croatian diaspora">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_diaspora" title="German diaspora">Germans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Volksdeutsche" title="Volksdeutsche">Volksdeutsche</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_diaspora" title="Kashubian diaspora">Kashubians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora" title="Polish diaspora">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_diaspora" title="Slovak diaspora">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_diaspora" title="Slovene diaspora">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_abroad" title="Swiss abroad">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_diaspora" title="Belarusian diaspora">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_diaspora" title="Crimean Tatar diaspora">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_diaspora" title="Russian diaspora">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danes#Diaspora" title="Danes">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonians#Emigration" title="Estonians">Estonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_diaspora" title="Finnish diaspora">Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_diaspora" title="Icelandic diaspora">Icelanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_diaspora" title="Latvian diaspora">Latvians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians#Diaspora" title="Lithuanians">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_diaspora" title="Norwegian diaspora">Norwegians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_diaspora" title="Swedish diaspora">Swedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_diaspora" title="Albanian diaspora">Albanians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Kosovo" title="Emigration from Kosovo">Kosovars</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_diaspora" title="Aromanian diaspora">Aromanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_diaspora" title="Bosnian diaspora">Bosnians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_diaspora" title="Bulgarian diaspora">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cypriots</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Greek Cypriot diaspora">Greek Cypriots</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish Cypriots</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_diaspora" title="Romanian diaspora">Romanians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_diaspora" title="Moldovan diaspora">Moldovans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_diaspora" title="Serbian diaspora">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora#Diaspora_of_Meskhetian_Turks" title="Turkish diaspora">Meskhetian Turks</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southwestern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_people#Maltese_emigration_and_expatriation" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese diaspora">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_diaspora" title="Spanish diaspora">Spaniards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturians#Emigration" title="Asturians">Asturians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_diaspora" title="Basque diaspora">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os" title="Isleños">Canarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_diaspora" title="Galician diaspora">Galicians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian diaspora">Belgians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flemish_people#Diaspora" title="Flemish people">Flanders</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Walloon_people#Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Walloon people">Walloons</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_diaspora" title="Dutch diaspora">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_diaspora" title="French diaspora">French</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quebec_diaspora" title="Quebec diaspora">Quebecois</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_people#Breton_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton people">Bretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_people#The_Corsican_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsican people">Corsicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers#Location" title="Luxembourgers">Luxembourgers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Moroccans" title="European Moroccans">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Pakistanis" title="European Pakistanis">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_of_European_descent" title="Peruvians of European descent">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Tunisians" title="European Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_of_European_descent" title="Venezuelans of European descent">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cyprus_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyprus_topics" title="Template:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyprus_topics" title="Template talk:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cyprus_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cyprus_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cyprus-related_articles" title="Index of Cyprus-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus" title="History of Cyprus">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Cyprus" title="Prehistoric Cyprus">Prehistoric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alashiya" title="Alashiya">Alasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteocypriot_language" title="Eteocypriot language">Eteocypriot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot syllabary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Cyprus" title="Ancient history of Cyprus">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_city-kingdoms_of_Cyprus" title="Ten city-kingdoms of Cyprus">Ten city-kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Persian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Revolt" title="Ionian Revolt">Ionian Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Roman Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaspora revolt">Diaspora revolt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Cyprus in the Middle Ages">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Cyprus">Byzantine Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Arab Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Cyprus" title="Venetian Cyprus">Venetian rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Cyprus" title="Ottoman Cyprus">Ottoman rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Convention" title="Cyprus Convention">Cyprus Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">British Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_and_administrators_of_British_Cyprus" title="List of colonial governors and administrators of British Cyprus">Governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus_since_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Cyprus since 1878">Post-1878 overview</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">Enosis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taksim_(politics)" title="Taksim (politics)">Taksim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">Intercommunal violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_refugees" title="Cypriot refugees">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_S-300_crisis" title="Cypriot S-300 crisis">Cypriot S-300 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annan_Plan" title="Annan Plan">Annan Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">EU accession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/80px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/120px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/160px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Cyprus" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus">Cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Cyprus" title="Climate of Cyprus">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Cyprus" title="Districts of Cyprus">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Cyprus" title="List of earthquakes in Cyprus">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cyprus_islets" title="List of Cyprus islets">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Lakes of Cyprus">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Mountains of Cyprus">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Rivers of Cyprus">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Cyprus" title="Wildlife of Cyprus">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cyprus" title="Politics of Cyprus">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Cyprus" title="Chief Justice of Cyprus">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Cyprus">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Cyprus" title="Corruption in Cyprus">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus">UN resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cyprus" title="Human rights in Cyprus">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cyprus">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_National_Guard" title="Cypriot National Guard">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_National_Guard_General_Staff" title="Chief of the National Guard General Staff">Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Police" title="Cyprus Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Cyprus">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cyprus" title="Economy of Cyprus">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cyprus" title="Agriculture in Cyprus">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Cyprus" title="List of banks in Cyprus">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cyprus" title="Energy in Cyprus">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Stock_Exchange" title="Cyprus Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Cyprus">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Trade unions in Cyprus">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cyprus" title="Transport in Cyprus">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Cypriot_financial_crisis" title="2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis">2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Society of Cyprus">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_nationality_law" title="Cypriot nationality law">Cypriot nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Cyprus" title="Languages of Cyprus">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cyprus" title="Health in Cyprus">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" title="Greek Cypriot name">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Cyprus" title="Poverty in Cyprus">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Cyprus">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cyprus" title="Religion in Cyprus">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Cyprus">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cypriot_art" title="Category:Cypriot art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Cinema of Cyprus">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_literature" title="Cypriot literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Cyprus" title="Category:Mass media in Cyprus">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cyprus" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cyprus">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Greek Cypriot diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus">Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linobambaki" title="Linobambaki">Linobambaki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_settlers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus">Settlers from Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Cyprus">Armenian Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Cypriots" title="Maronite Cypriots">Maronite Cypriots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Cyprus" title="National symbols of Cyprus">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cyprus" title="Flag of Cyprus">Flag</a></li></ul> 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