CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135b44539f38819',cH: 'VD3tJOxO9X92IOwbhiRtYTtXKTidjl.qAxzDNt3.h.Y-1739794540-1.2.1.1-f2fg8SX5p1iR5peThzxiNDzMYvmI0cZyCfu8sdL_dPKlFZ6x9yq5sgl13jCK6Wx2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/147243.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fD54Xph4dX9oK.A2Ohq7BUcTI6IPIk1FkwkzR8pQ6d8-1739794540-1.0.1.1-DTqKCKAs9m94BCryxBXAxdRSnWlo6DBynQBIlYzUaHw",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739794540',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/147243.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=fD54Xph4dX9oK.A2Ohq7BUcTI6IPIk1FkwkzR8pQ6d8-1739794540-1.0.1.1-DTqKCKAs9m94BCryxBXAxdRSnWlo6DBynQBIlYzUaHw",md: ".0x_LVTDyjtpHmrLfRjJPbwR4Lr2uRe0MRPPu4I0lDE-1739794540-1.2.1.1-UjSkFcFnoo.6rq_erF14aePgAfea43U7d08oDdPcVgUr0rY6dRLo6bj9OES6tPqwSx15IchVjwdJ475cPiEu1RJanZodUfjKxAKGltpw1IGjmYpHiAf8ot._btT0Aj.oayFWnmpbqKy6tC3t6RdqFHMnohQMpK9Y1bOpEW3hQ4THGWNTvWKIg9Xfg.sSJWlveM1PMl2taOtFN2D5XUefl0qAMPXh2n0TFW7x9yMxSJZjbfyp3GuW__xQPhcyZq._EqKAgnroh_fQhfIZxxJFvHh70x6DItUPnE_hLcdIiv5FA748ZCVEL5M2X1fjESDTsAYoQ3dzXm0rQJ43fUpBrgDHAo7bSulpzYVw6q9nFrxIJaGlg3HXVyBSCEl1IiEpIA3tnVXONcbkrHmzh_hJB7XhDmwOAMDubx9EoiMYBQSnkupNciWjH2gq7A..GBRTdnbYCZy5H9CgWXrPGvtlnNMqvsbbPSV1SPP9Sfn5fK1NHIzolMzNQyzcJhrQIt6nnZfKYt2na6usPJip.cQeOkPtOMv72c4C7OAgJnWraq.pelvUtShuN2g2h45AaDvGvl1ZB35JSBb4vviNe64_kQfwG3so8NySF5o17shEUYG_iKeQSwFMLL9Gfsr9MZXMF2NMa0qJ5h0w.px5dzv_TSaG19xtCel9vUtIwExoA7BNlU5aHScybb3jHy0ZIKHVJB8jySAVkrI14oTc08YjfvjmvX6CGSHL2pXakY7KTCElO.CqiC2GzdMnpEbLUn2tbbbKqEEH1E6xMZ_ypYd.6vCdydtGxV_ObslDUx_wYQZEmqB7.tpuU_BZPq.YWkfMp9HEI5e0lUb9jcJUa1G5831w_oscmwfdJm0qcFnCkVCKePPd.zysm2oIJtNTOnEddKcs8EqNVbfb._536cCY2zu4F6DBz1GjMr.E33fzrCvOdk0heFC1x_nlrY6PUTOD8.7yeyBsa9pasEPVXPxpqG4MnTvphUxkWbKRSFxUawDCQqtvcSyuz7zga00UpaT4kd8CQDWTMBX8YcrJVTRga5TqrGaMMAoWV35vyW7ewydJ0j1SgFHSulQVwmn0Gm34wlNkodDYbPDOCfDUCS3JX5kpf07svwPlmdPYV.NhuskLStSqgwiulR6A1U7fDDi0.tSbEGPeBkErtX_z5zOyHEUZywCp1uVSvOE.ElngNpJmd9Z.NtIIQ04Vqtn7A39GpAYTzJQYdDex0zzhiSPGzBUkga76.P.tqRqPtTrtRmodW202m10O.Og0IbzTYBEo.DtxguCndeSg9a2kOAuy_CkMqaG64IDj2MkB3ep23UW8g8lVCiZKBNmQYq_uzBT4a1JYXYjSOHpRcBVM44MCSWSk_ZQqmWxgZ1linE3Bk2HidIdwDHuOJX3khOf1GVmlpxsodYS0VGUtIDO37MNCnbKtkl21jm5Nthj4P4A2Pg3icvSmRuzpycd.7crTD3EXSo.hAmn_l93w6cCGKbWD0a0.qbWNbIcfL1DuvXLFunbU9RLcy06wZeE4QCJurd2WjUh1pqmKGxJgz7gvRqaM759rWQvPBw32_qpHTwk9zRHO1.fAPU_pnvJ2aR3bE_5H9QW2lwt24C_vLn6iFychg541Jktg7trMc3dysHXGnjN8PT2QvFulDvF7Pe2Cfl3NENIAT608pMiFh9h5IetIyp724NOoU0M_SDx.0WiXXpocPjDOoMaRONofQAwqZ26khRaZ.riRrOQo97sJmbuFYHpcy71HllXpb36Vwmez9.f9Q1.vWcPwnP243HlRFs_GG1r8wRFTiyJAGb7RyFRQhgNtGs3uU5br4rOubc85SvFEPZwggu2ZCBroLBMVeMS2CitK8limBsRCKz2q.TyJBLweBOdq8ttEY_9pNFsZeSXICbHn15MQkFg3Bdsiu48.",mdrd: "p_YAt8IzSSVHAnNMJNLFMUUw8OIiMqXseidxOuili88-1739794540-1.2.1.1-zeTDErm4rHuA3.HCyTyOU2nNW8tQOxUiTTyWkxZpjRRSmPcDM8Nh1x0AEDBmAC0eunk0dTZBfK0fMG3OyY_ZNkgtHTN975l.DWCSpDKnH9chAZS9skjgtLgBHuwlTWScnWqA7tWQ4js41e0W.AijVsUVBxCMvPUFgK1GRJsUBq5ptHhsTJLR.0hE7jkXxJfRhqmiHHf0V6t2iVxy7rd0ImJOBRgvecq3sD8ILLWSj0E8tJQM1gVwLJLKO.OsnpNweptxK8uN.xWsnLCaIMKABZLwe9YJn1VF5t8Vv9Uu0Oiwdrv.X3WAMDGqPQNQ3VJum3Jc7AqJ25xqeV3qg3Y.cCoFuKEUzcDH07vnbfxk5WkBwMee6cEKKMXWLDi1fphhQ5lIJuS.wFy8QV9nJ1B7nBskcwMR8WpQzk1qhPYDRHnMHRiY1crombX_F8dHmv9a449__P3QLpax_D.0Kdyt5_rRQ6jmfzvBv1UUrkGipjP9ljh3MHoL6Far8AX9DdJPAFn0PH4tI7diBKC3KToK3jGOptR6PGzTkbPNdPq8suu6Jsi14SsbDRVLJTKLiRNZpltVQdsagCIcww1kluVodAVPifv2iVvp1I1erksVlzXJeeh_IKvwGC5Nj_4VMdbwO7tbW7tPNiQ68XnudmFmdy5RfUSGDOHJkMPl7Ohdv7gwhayDIdpID3erJIgqdL1cS7Ua3VkV_EhtukDsljDffSbRfEabzfV2JaWsNbSE1KqJStLLX1voUA5i2qhGHKQ2A0v2X8NeLrlRdjDkPbPRaiLmcxBadGWXG8ZxmLyl2..P1XEYLMXrzo4wme_8VgLG93YlOJCs3kuPY.5FGek5Z2f_jfw0d7lOWwXTwqwyDR3Lk7CW6Y0N7p.Bou8l56HOURiSVv_iCbTF7CyTXP.4x6t42RNFSpm36dY9u815FGuYULQHxrXD2HLi7pRKuaD57ega1dpA3hjyKlPkDnagAiF2SmckvBUd24tNWVYUQ1KkbdV7M7Nkk5adQJoV9QgnH5uYaVAbkStPxg.4Jt_H1aicJ3mPATTUpYQlyGzBZCvbshAhUvix0XccB25W4I6WBPgm5NjpIhRQN6JglUUuoeR0B7J1c4g.9UaUKH3MpaaWSX.LPJF_.lTDJl5.NE85hi_LVbvpj4rKHOnzrKJ8iY60_XLoqCXq0q4ktoF_5l89qFJNKzZ0sqlJ67n25law20X.cXvFFhgJchk7jF55XKehxUl0x0V1WmZ45MrAmv8Kz8AloZXeo1ollYu1OGqIfsEGmcLAgJDWOqflSebDnzsOEksujvNdQE1UuDOz8VFzpMOxd4zOhPeK21QlJHhKV66txKXHZtQmbjRaaoyTHDrnttJJNBNL.6vSbS8zccnzuxfeGWkOn.HthIvYOCtgIqt804byX93FKBUPcY.2lxF24BhRCVcBSYE0iUYZ6oZqrAi8FG6fBbW_WMn2j0vzQLXLXBUaFEz_njadLAfXkQiCm_l6M625b1k5WijI4KhFpWEQ76gYRzdTU_eDrUdkKNqrYeeBdDKr0RAnackld.gQevSPxty2ECPIjBFqspH2CuCTcrEQm7.SWTZ5wrzUD2hgji8gmn_OEmTLSG3mGjC8o83ffTMIYLbOrK2w_HZQU7pwfLaaPVzOXYdwzc0QfITuOTYlupWcBJxJSJe6pRyhO7emZVRFnTNVa6reYQLVN1dESKvsPrciMDZx1FRU8UGHROBhw_uTiM17QsChZdOnL7goj8SxkCUyyPUx0ZdMxnUfYrbv6Md8qwaSfaQT56ehsNnVWG.AbRt_CxVpKKM9pNZUm6fB650rT7f68AwG9yv_iX7o.YSzqovJGloLSMo64Fhcp3R8b8lcv5LwR8ysWyXF8KsVQ1S1ujep.Y7pyOPKLw3KALFnTu8LoJKXIRt5g29n3vKfYjIjg4kc.hZpS2cVe10.h9bjhdYgXzJoBFki_5.64WpQ0hMsBoul"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135b44539f38819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/147243.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fD54Xph4dX9oK.A2Ohq7BUcTI6IPIk1FkwkzR8pQ6d8-1739794540-1.0.1.1-DTqKCKAs9m94BCryxBXAxdRSnWlo6DBynQBIlYzUaHw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>