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Filene's - Wikipedia
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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroege_geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroege_geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vroege geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroege_geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1929–1987:_onder_Federated_Department_Stores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1929–1987:_onder_Federated_Department_Stores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1929–1987: onder Federated Department Stores</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1929–1987:_onder_Federated_Department_Stores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988–2004:_onder_May_Department_Stores_Co." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–2004:_onder_May_Department_Stores_Co."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1988–2004: onder May Department Stores Co.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988–2004:_onder_May_Department_Stores_Co.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005-2006:_Fusie_Federated-May_en_opheffing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005-2006:_Fusie_Federated-May_en_opheffing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2005-2006: Fusie Federated-May en opheffing</span> </div> </a> <ul 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Filene's </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FilenesLogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FilenesLogo.svg/220px-FilenesLogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FilenesLogo.svg/330px-FilenesLogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FilenesLogo.svg/440px-FilenesLogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="353" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Filene%27s_Department_Store,_Boston,_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Filine's warenhuis aan Downtown Crossing in Boston (2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif/lossy-page1-266px-Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif/lossy-page1-399px-Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif/lossy-page1-532px-Filene%27s_Department_Store%2C_Boston%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630424.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="3360" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Filine's warenhuis aan Downtown Crossing in Boston (2008)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2">1881 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger(s) </th> <td colspan="2">William File & Sons Co </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opheffing </th> <td colspan="2">9 september 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorzaak einde </th> <td colspan="2">Overname </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichter(s) </th> <td colspan="2">William Filene </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eigenaar </th> <td colspan="2">Federated Department Stores (1929-1988 en 2005-2006; The May Department Stores Company (1988-2005) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkantoor </th> <td colspan="2">Boston, Massachusetts </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Economische_sector" title="Economische sector">Sector</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Detailhandel" title="Detailhandel">Detailhandel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Industrie </th> <td colspan="2">Warenhuizen </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie">Economie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Filene's</b> (formeel <b>William Filene & Sons Co.</b>) was een Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Warenhuis_(winkel)" title="Warenhuis (winkel)">warenhuisketen</a>, die in 1881 werd opgericht door <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Filene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Filene (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Filene</a>. Het succes van het oorspronkelijke volledig assortimentswarenhuis in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, werd aangevuld met de oprichting van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Off-price (de pagina bestaat niet)">off-price</a> dochteronderneming <a href="/wiki/Filene%27s_Basement" title="Filene's Basement">Filene's Basement</a> in 1908. Samen met <a href="/wiki/Abraham_%26_Straus" title="Abraham & Straus">Abraham & Straus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarus_(warenhuis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarus (warenhuis) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lazarus</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shillito_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Shillito Company (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shillito's</a>, was Filene's een van de oorspronkelijke leden van holding <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Macy's, Inc.">Federated Department Stores</a> bij de oprichting in 1929. </p><p>Filene's breidde zich uit naar winkelcentra in heel <a href="/wiki/New_England_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="New England (Verenigde Staten)">New England</a> en <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> in de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw, en werd geëvenaard door het in Boston gevestigde warenhuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Marsh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jordan Marsh</a>. Federated Department Stores verkocht Filene's aan <a href="/wiki/The_May_Department_Stores_Company" title="The May Department Stores Company">The May Department Stores Company</a> en verzelfstandigde Filene's Basement in een apart bedrijf in 1988. In 1992 werd het in <a href="/wiki/Hartford_(Connecticut)" title="Hartford (Connecticut)">Hartford</a> gevestigde warenhuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Fox_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Fox & Co. (de pagina bestaat niet)">G. Fox & Co.</a> omgedoopt tot Filene's en in 1994 werd <a href="/wiki/Steiger%27s" title="Steiger's">Steiger's</a> omgedoopt tot Filene's. In 2002 werd de in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> gevestigde warenhuisketen <a href="/wiki/Kaufmann%27s" title="Kaufmann's">Kaufmann's</a> overgenomen. </p><p>May werd zelf in 2005 overgenomen door Federated Department Stores, waarmee een einde kwam aan het merk Filene's. De meeste winkels werden in september 2006 omgedoopt tot <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, eigendom van de Federated Department Stores. In 2007 werd Federated Department Stores zelf omgedoopt tot Macy's, Inc. De voormalige vlaggenschipwinkel van Filene in Downtown Crossing in Boston staat vermeld in het <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>; de huidige huurders zijn reclamebureaus Arnold Worldwide en Havas Media, en <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">fast fashion</a> retailer <a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a>. </p><p>Dit gebouw werd in 2006 door de Boston Landmarks Commission aangewezen als Boston Landmark . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroege_geschiedenis">Vroege geschiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroege geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vroege geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Washington_st_Boston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Washington_st_Boston.jpg/150px-Washington_st_Boston.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Washington_st_Boston.jpg/225px-Washington_st_Boston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Washington_st_Boston.jpg/300px-Washington_st_Boston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption> Winkelend publiek bij Filene's (midden rechts) op Washington Street in Boston.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1881 opende William Filene een winkel, als voorloper van de warenhuisketen. Filene was een Duits-joodse immigrant uit Posen, <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_(stad)" title="Poznań (stad)">Poznań</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>), die in 1848 emigreerde naar <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. Hoewel William Filene wordt aangemerkt als oprichter van Filene's, waren het zijn zonen, Edward Filene en Abraham Lincoln Filene, die het bedrijf enorm uitbreidden. Edward en Lincoln waren twee van de bekendste zakenlieden in Amerika en waren verantwoordelijk voor het ombouwen van de kledingwinkel van hun vader tot een van de grootste warenhuizen van het land. De twee zonen namen de leiding van de winkel over in 1891 en erfden de winkel na het overlijden van hun vader in 1901. Daardoor stond het bedrijf bekend als William Filene's Sons & Company. </p><p>In 1908 werd <a href="/wiki/Filene%27s_Basement" title="Filene's Basement">Filene's Basement</a> geopend als een manier om overtollige koopwaar uit het bovengelegen warenhuis te verkopen. Edward ontwikkelde ook een automatisch afprijsschema om de prijs van goederen te verlagen, dat daarna tientallen jaren werd gebruikt. Edwards invloed bezorgde Filene's al vroeg een reputatie als een klantgerichte winkel met slogans als "niet goed, geld terug". </p><p>Een nieuwe hoofdwinkel, Filene's Department Store, werd in 1912 voltooid in Boston op de hoek van Washington Street en Summer Street. Het pand was een het laatste grote ontwerp van<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a>, een architect uit Chicago. In 1929 breidde Filene's het hoofdgebouw uit en veranderde het bouwblok rond Washington, Summer, Hawley en Franklin Street in één warenhuis. </p><p>Filene's is ook een van de oprichters van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Vereniging_van_Warenhuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Vereniging van Warenhuizen (de pagina bestaat niet)">International Association of warenhuizen</a> in 1928, een organisatie die nog steeds actief is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1929–1987:_onder_Federated_Department_Stores"><span id="1929.E2.80.931987:_onder_Federated_Department_Stores"></span>1929–1987: onder Federated Department Stores</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1929–1987: onder Federated Department Stores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1929–1987: onder Federated Department Stores"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Filenes-logo-1929.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Filenes-logo-1929.png/260px-Filenes-logo-1929.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Filenes-logo-1929.png/390px-Filenes-logo-1929.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Filenes-logo-1929.png/520px-Filenes-logo-1929.png 2x" data-file-width="3378" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption> Filene's logo gebruikt vanaf 1929.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eveneens in 1929 stichtte Filene samen met <a href="/wiki/Abraham_%26_Straus" title="Abraham & Straus">Abraham & Straus</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarus_(warenhuis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarus (warenhuis) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lazarus</a> de Federated Department Stores. Van de jaren 1930 tot en met de jaren 1990 bleef Filene uitbreiden buiten <a href="/wiki/New_England_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="New England (Verenigde Staten)">New England</a>, terwijl de bevolking groeide en zich aanpaste aan nieuwe winkelcentra. Filene's belangrijkste concurrent in deze periode was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Marsh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jordan Marsh</a>. Deze keten had net als Filene's zijn hoofdwinkel in Downtown Crossing in Boston en begon ook met de opening van filialen in winkelcentra. In 1947 werd de handelsnaam Filene's Basement voor het eerst gebruikt voor een jaarlijkse verkoop van bruidsjurken. Productlijnen rond het winkelmerk maakten het warenhuis beroemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–2004:_onder_May_Department_Stores_Co."><span id="1988.E2.80.932004:_onder_May_Department_Stores_Co."></span>1988–2004: onder May Department Stores Co.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1988–2004: onder May Department Stores Co." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1988–2004: onder May Department Stores Co."><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, na de leveraged buy-out van <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Macy's, Inc.">Federated Department Stores</a> door het Canadese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campeau_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campeau Corporation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Campeau Corp.</a>, werd de divisie samen met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foley%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foley's (de pagina bestaat niet)">Foley's</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> verkocht aan <a href="/wiki/The_May_Department_Stores_Company" title="The May Department Stores Company">May Department Stores Co.</a> Op dat moment werden de handelsnamen Filene's en <a href="/wiki/Filene%27s_Basement" title="Filene's Basement">Filene's Basement</a> losgekoppeld. </p><p>In 1992 werd G. Fox & Co. uit <a href="/wiki/Hartford_(Connecticut)" title="Hartford (Connecticut)">Hartford, Connecticut</a> opgenomen in de Filene's-divisie en in 1994 Steiger's. In de jaren negentig verdubbelde het bedrijf zich toen May Department Stores Co. investeerde in nieuwe winkels en het product- en prijsassortiment van Filene's breder werd. In 2002 nam Filene's de exploitatie over van de Kaufmann's-winkels in <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(staat)" title="Ohio (staat)">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> en de westelijke staat <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005-2006:_Fusie_Federated-May_en_opheffing">2005-2006: Fusie Federated-May en opheffing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 2005-2006: Fusie Federated-May en opheffing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 2005-2006: Fusie Federated-May en opheffing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na speculatie sinds het begin van de jaren 2000, kondigde Federated Department Stores in februari 2005 de geplande overname van May Department Stores aan. Het vermoeden dat de naam May zou worden vervangen door <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a>, dat ook eigendom was van Federated Department Stores werd bevestigd. Hierbij werd verwezen naar het succes bij het hernoemen van andere regionale warenhuizen van Federated naar Macy's. Daar kwam bij dat de exploitatie van de regionale winkelketens onder hetzelfde merk kostenvoordeel had bij het adverteren als landelijk dezelfde merknaam werd gehanteerd. De omzetting van alle warenhuizen binnen de Federated Department Stores groep naar Macy's werd inderdaad in juli 2005 bevestigd en de fusie werd in augustus van dat jaar voltooid. </p><p>Federated ging door met het afstoten van overlappende warenhuizen in winkelcentra waar zowel Filene's als Macy's aanwezig waren. Voorafgaand aan de samenvoeging exploiteerde Filene's 47 locaties in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island en Vermont. Met betrekking tot Downtown Crossing was het bedrijf echter onzeker of Filene's of het naburige Macy's (dat voorheen de voormalige vlaggenschipwinkel van Jordan Marsh was) zou worden behouden. De toenmalige burgemeester van Boston, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino">Thomas Menino</a>, sprak zijn voorkeur uit voor het gebouw van Filene's. Uiteindelijk werd de bestaande Macy's-locatie intact gelaten en werd de Filene's-winkel in 2006 gesloten. </p><p>De laatst overgebleven Filene's-winkels sloten op 9 september 2006. Met de overname van May, was Macy's een nationale warenhuisketen geworden met meer dan 800 winkels. Nadat de toenmalige CEO Terry Lundgren in 2007 de goedkeuring van de aandeelhouders had gekregen dat Federated zelf omgedoopt zou worden tot Macy's, Inc., gaf Terry Lundgren toe dat het bedrijf het moeilijk had door "de zeer snel doorgevoerde veranderingen in de May-winkels". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenschap">Nalatenschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nalatenschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filene%27s&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nalatenschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg/260px-PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg/390px-PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg/520px-PRIMARK_store_Boston_Massachusetts_09172015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Primark's vlaggenschipwinkel in het voormalige warenhuis van Filene (2015)</figcaption></figure> <p>Toen Filene's sloot, stemde de Boston Landmarks Commission unaniem voor de bescherming van de twee oudste gebouwen waarin Filene's was gehuisvest, de belangrijkste winkel uit 1912 en een voormalig gebouw van een glaswerk- en porseleinwinkel uit 1905 op de tegenoverliggende hoek. Twee nieuwere gebouwen, gebouwd in 1951 en 1973, werden in 2008 gesloopt. </p><p>Hoewel veel inwoners van Boston het een gevoelig verlies vonden, protesteerde het publiek niet tegen de sluiting. Dit in tegenstelling tot de sluiting van Marshall Field's in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> en Kaufmann's in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>. Boston had al veel lokale bedrijven verloren aan grotere bedrijven in de regio, met name in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>, waaronder de overname van de <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> door <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> en de overname van de Bank of Boston en Fleet Bank door de <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>. De Boston Landmarks Commission beschermde alleen de façade van de gebouwen, waardoor ontwikkelaars het interieur van het gebouw konden verwijderen, inclusief de originele lambrisering die in 1912 was geïnstalleerd. Toen het project geen geld meer had, werden de gebouwen volledig gestript. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filene%27s?oldid=">Filene's</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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