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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderdrukking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderdrukking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderdrukking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderdrukking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaza (volk)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 73 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Зазахэр – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Зазахэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazas" title="Zazas – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zazas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="الزازا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزازا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="الزازا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الزازا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زازا‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زازا‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Заза – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaked" title="Zazaked – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zazaked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazes" title="Zazes – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zazes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza-c%C5%ADk" title="Zaza-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Zaza-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="زازا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زازا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Ζάζα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζάζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazas" title="Zazas – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zazas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaoj" title="Zazaoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zazaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazad" title="Zazad – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zazad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="مردم زازا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم زازا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaar" title="Zazaar – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Zazaar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazas" title="Zazas – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zazas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saza" title="Saza – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saza" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazacaigh" title="Zazacaigh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zazacaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="زازا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زازا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌶𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌶𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaze" title="Zaze – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaze" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Զազա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զազա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Zaza" title="Orang Zaza – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Zaza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Zaza (gruppo etnico) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zaza (gruppo etnico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="ザザ人 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザザ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Zaza" title="Wong Zaza – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Zaza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Zaza" title="Jolma Zaza – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Zaza" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8" title="자자인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자자인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazi" title="Zazi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zazi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_(vahoaka)" title="Zaza (vahoaka) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaza (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Заза – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Заза" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="زازا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زازا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazas" title="Zazas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zazas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Зазы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зазы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7a%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Зазaтар – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Зазaтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaze" title="Zaze – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaze" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_people" title="Zaza people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zaza people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza%C3%ABt" title="Zazaët – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zazaët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Zaza" title="Urang Zaza – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Zaza" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaer" title="Zazaer – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zazaer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zaza" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7a%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Зазaос – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Зазaос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Зази – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зази" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazalar" title="Zazalar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zazalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Zaza" title="Người Zaza – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Zaza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_ar%C3%A1_Zaza" title="Àwọn ará Zaza – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn ará Zaza" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Zaza </th></tr> <tr> <th>Totale bevolking </th> <td colspan="2">ca. 1 - 2 miljoen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verspreiding </th> <td colspan="2"><br /><b>Inheems</b>: <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> <p><br /><b>Diaspora</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Taal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Zazaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koerdisch" title="Koerdisch">Koerdisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geloof </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">Alevitisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verwante groepen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zaza_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Een oudere Zaza-vrouw uit Tunceli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Zaza_woman.jpg/266px-Zaza_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Zaza_woman.jpg/399px-Zaza_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Zaza_woman.jpg/532px-Zaza_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2441" data-file-height="1654" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Een oudere Zaza-vrouw uit <a href="/wiki/Tunceli_(stad)" title="Tunceli (stad)">Tunceli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Zaza</b> (ook wel bekend als <b>Kird</b>, <b>Kirmanc</b> of <b>Dimili</b>) zijn een <a href="/wiki/Iraanse_volkeren" title="Iraanse volkeren">Iraans volk</a> in het huidige <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>. Ze zijn sterk verwant aan de <a href="/wiki/Koerden" title="Koerden">Koerden</a>, ook al is er discussie over hoever deze verwantschap reikt. Veel Zaza beschouwen zich als onderdeel van de Koerden, nationalistische Zaza die sterk hun eigen identiteit benadrukken voelen zich autonoom en niet verwant met andere bevolkingsgroepen. Veel Zaza wonen in de provincie <a href="/wiki/Tunceli_(provincie)" title="Tunceli (provincie)">Tunceli</a>, maar ook in andere provincies in het oosten van Turkije. De naam Tunceli werd door de Turkse staat in 1936 gegeven, nadat het Turkse leger de autonomie van deze regio, die voorheen Dersim werd genoemd, bruut neersloeg. Zaza spreken vandaag de dag liever van Dersim in plaats van Tunceli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal">Taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Zaza spreken een taal die, net als het <a href="/wiki/Koerdisch" title="Koerdisch">Koerdisch</a>, tot de noordwestelijke tak van de <a href="/wiki/Iraanse_talen" title="Iraanse talen">Iraanse talen</a> behoort. De taal wordt vaak aangeduid als het <a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Zazaki</a>. Mede door het feit dat Zazaki een beperkte literaire traditie kent, geen eigen taalinstituut heeft en er geen sprake is van een gestandaardiseerde taal, kiest men het eigen dialect om in te schrijven. </p><p>Het Zazaki is onder te verdelen in drie hoofddialecten: noordelijke dialecten (alevitische dialecten), <a href="/wiki/Palu_(district)" title="Palu (district)">Palu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_(provincie)" title="Bingöl (provincie)">Bingöl</a>-dialecten (centraal) en de <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ermik_(district)" title="Çermik (district)">Çermik</a>-<a href="/wiki/Siverek_(district)" title="Siverek (district)">Siverek</a>-dialecten (zuidelijke dialecten). De centrale en zuidelijke dialecten lijken het meest op elkaar. De noordelijke dialecten bestaan uit het West-Dersim (<a href="/wiki/Hozat_(district)" title="Hozat (district)">Hozat</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ovac%C4%B1k_(district,_Tunceli)" title="Ovacık (district, Tunceli)">Ovacik</a>), Oost-Dersim (<a href="/wiki/Tunceli_(stad)" title="Tunceli (stad)">Tunceli</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCl%C3%BCm%C3%BCr_(district)" title="Pülümür (district)">Pülümür</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana_(provincie)" title="Adana (provincie)">Adana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erzincan_(provincie)" title="Erzincan (provincie)">Erzincan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sivas_(provincie)" title="Sivas (provincie)">Sivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1n%C4%B1s_(district)" title="Hınıs (district)">Hınıs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_(provincie)" title="Bingöl (provincie)">Bingöl</a>-<a href="/wiki/Varto_(district)" title="Varto (district)">Varto</a>-dialecten (dit is eigenlijk meer een accent dan een echt dialect). Iemand die zijn <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> goed spreekt en ervaring heeft met de verschillende dialecten uit de verschillende Zaza-gebieden, kan met iedereen communiceren. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Woordenschat" title="Woordenschat">woordenschat</a> van de laatste generatie is sterk verminderd. Dit komt enerzijds doordat het Zazaki niet algemeen gebruikt wordt en anderzijds door de overgang naar het Turkse onderwijs (door vele Zaza als <a href="/wiki/Culturele_assimilatie" title="Culturele assimilatie">assimilatie</a> gezien) en de invloed van de media. Ieder gebied heeft ook zijn eigen woordenschat en eigen klankleer, wat vaak aanleiding is voor onbegrip tussen de verschillende dialecten. </p><p>Elk dialect verandert ook fonetisch per regio. De meest conservatieve dialecten zijn de dialecten uit de gebieden <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%9F%C4%B1_(district)" title="Kiğı (district)">Kiğı</a> en <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_(provincie)" title="Diyarbakır (provincie)">Diyarbakir</a>. </p><p>De eerste schriftelijke documenten over het Zazaki zijn verzameld door de taalkundige Peter Lerch in het jaar 1850. Bekend zijn nog twee religieuze schriften (mewlid) uit het jaar 1899 van Ehmedê Xasi en van Usman Efendiyo Babıc (gepubliceerd in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, 1933) die in het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_alfabet" title="Arabisch alfabet">Arabische alfabet</a> zijn geschreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Zaza hangen het alevitisme en de <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> aan. De alevitische Zaza hebben zich vooral in het noorden van het Zaza-gebied gevestigd. De soennitische Zaza (<a href="/wiki/Shafiieten" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafiieten">Shafi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hanafieten" title="Hanafieten">Hanafi</a>) daarentegen bevinden zich vooral in het zuiden van het gebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderdrukking">Onderdrukking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderdrukking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderdrukking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zowel in het verleden als in het heden zijn de Zaza – in het bijzonder die uit Dersim – wegens hun alevitische geloofsovertuigingen onderdrukt en vervolgd door hun (Turkse/soennitische) heersers. </p><p>Tot op heden bestonden er nog geen nationale onafhankelijkheidsbewegingen in het gebied. Deze zijn grotendeels actief vanuit <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. Met uitzondering van de laatste jaren is dat vooral te wijten aan de godsdienstige spanningen tussen verschillende geloofsovertuigingen, die een onderlinge toenadering tussen Koerdische alevieten erg moeilijk maakten. Gedurende lange jaren waren Dersim en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varto_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varto (stad) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Varto</a> de voornaamste gebieden waar linkse organisaties vele aanhangers hadden. Koerdische alevieten worden gezien als een van de meest opstandige volken ooit in Anatolië. In het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamië</a> heeft de Koerdische gemeenschap zich diverse keren verantwoordelijk gesteld voor diverse verzetsacties en opstanden. De bekendste daarvan zijn die van Seyh Sait (Piran) in 1925 en de <a href="/wiki/Opstand_van_Dersim" title="Opstand van Dersim">opstand van Dersim</a> onder leiding van Seyid Riza (Hozat) in de periode 1937-1938. Deze laatste ging gepaard met grootschalige oorlogsmisdaden, gevolgd door brute deportaties van de overlevenden naar West-Turkije. </p><p>Het is daarom verklaarbaar dat vele Koerdische alevieten nu buiten hun geboorteland in diaspora leven. Behalve de onderdrukking en de evacuatie van de dorpen draagt ook de slechte economisch situatie bij aan de emigratie van veel mensen naar West-Turkije of Europa. </p><p>Het gebied waar de Koerdische gemeenschap verblijft, bestaat uit nogal moeilijk toegankelijke, bergachtige gebieden van Anatolië. De meeste mensen leven van de <a href="/wiki/Veeteelt" title="Veeteelt">veehouderij</a> en <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a>. Mede door de <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" title="Guerrilla">guerrillaoorlog</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Koerdische_Arbeiderspartij" title="Koerdische Arbeiderspartij">Koerdische vrijheidsbewegingen</a> zijn de leefomstandigheden zwaarder geworden. Door het noodzakelijke vertrek van deze bewoners naar andere steden en door de zware leefomstandigheden is het assimilatieproces – mede door het verlies van de moedertaal – onbewust versneld. Vandaag de dag zijn nog steeds veel dorpen leeg of ze worden bewoond door slechts een aantal ouderen. De jongeren brengen vaak alleen de zomer door in hun dorp. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&oldid=68138497">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(volk)&oldid=68138497</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oost-Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Oost-Anatolië">Oost-Anatolië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Volk_in_Turkije" title="Categorie:Volk in Turkije">Volk in Turkije</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 sep 2024 om 13:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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